2024 -- H 7577 | |
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LC004704 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2024 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO HEALTH AND SAFETY -- HEALTH CARE PROVIDER SHIELD BILL | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Edwards, Kislak, Ajello, McNamara, Kazarian, Knight, | |
Date Introduced: February 09, 2024 | |
Referred To: House Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Title 23 of the General Laws entitled "HEALTH AND SAFETY" is hereby |
2 | amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
3 | CHAPTER 100 |
4 | HEALTH CARE PROVIDER SHIELD BILL |
5 | 23-100-1. Definitions. |
6 | As used in this chapter, the following terms shall mean: |
7 | (1) "Aggrieved person" means: |
8 | (i) A person against whom hostile litigation is filed or their legal representative; |
9 | (ii) A person in the state that receives a subpoena in connection with hostile litigation, as |
10 | defined in this section, from any court, state or federal, in the United States or any of its territories, |
11 | that seeks information concerning legally protected health care activity, as defined in this section, |
12 | or aiding and assisting with legally protected health care activity, as defined in this section; or |
13 | (iii) A person or entity that employs a person against whom hostile litigation has been filed, |
14 | if the action is based on the employee's legally protected health care activity or the aiding or |
15 | assisting with legally protected health care activities performed within the scope of their |
16 | employment. |
17 | (2) “Aid and assist legally protected health care activity” means: |
18 | (i) The undertaking of any act or omission to aid or effectuate, or attempt to aid or |
19 | effectuate, any person in the exercise and enjoyment, or attempted exercise and enjoyment, of the |
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1 | right to transgender health care services or reproductive health care services in this state, regardless |
2 | of the patient’s location or whether the health care provider is licensed in the state where the patient |
3 | is located at the time the service is rendered; or |
4 | (ii) The undertaking of any act or omission to aid or effectuate, or attempt to aid or |
5 | effectuate, any person in the provision of, or attempted provision of, transgender health care |
6 | services or reproductive health care services in this state, regardless of the patient’s location or |
7 | whether the health care provider is licensed in the state where the patient is located at the time the |
8 | service is rendered. |
9 | (iii) For the purposes of this chapter, "aiding and assisting legally protected health care |
10 | activity" shall include, but not be limited to, the provision or administration or attempted provision |
11 | or administration of insurance coverage for transgender health care services or reproductive health |
12 | care services, by any insurer, payor, or employer. |
13 | (3) “Hostile litigation” means litigation or other legal action to deter, prevent, sanction, or |
14 | punish any person engaging in legally protected health care activity or aiding and assisting legally |
15 | protected health care activity by: |
16 | (i) Filing or prosecuting any action in any other state where liability, in whole or part, |
17 | directly or indirectly, is based on engaging in legally protected health care activity or aiding and |
18 | assisting legally protected health care activity that occurred in this state, including any action in |
19 | which liability is based on any theory of vicarious, joint, or several liability derived therefrom; or |
20 | (ii) Attempting to enforce any order or judgment issued in connection with any such action |
21 | by any party to the action, or any person acting on behalf of a party to the action. |
22 | (iii) Any action shall be considered to be based on conduct that occurred in this state if any |
23 | part of any act or omission involved in the course of conduct that forms the basis for liability in the |
24 | action occurs or is initiated in this state, whether or not such act or omission is alleged or included |
25 | in any pleading or other filing in the action. |
26 | (4) “Law enforcement agency” means any state, municipal, college or university police |
27 | department, sheriff’s department, correctional facility, prosecutorial office, court, probation office, |
28 | or a program of more than one of any such entity, or any other non-federal entity in the state charged |
29 | with the enforcement of laws or the custody of detained persons. |
30 | (5) “Legally protected health care activity” means: |
31 | (i) The exercise and enjoyment, or attempted exercise and enjoyment, by any person of the |
32 | right to transgender health care services or reproductive health care services in this state; and |
33 | (ii) The provision, or attempted provision, of transgender health care services or |
34 | reproductive health care services permitted under the laws and regulations of this state by a person |
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1 | duly licensed under the laws of this state and physically present in this state, regardless of the |
2 | patient’s location or whether the health care provider is licensed in the state where the patient is |
3 | located at the time the service is rendered. |
4 | (iii) “Legally protected health care activity” shall not include any service rendered below |
5 | the applicable professional standard of care of this state. |
6 | (iv) The protections available for engaging in “legally protected health care activity” shall |
7 | not apply to a lawsuit, judgment, or civil, criminal, or administrative action that is based on conduct |
8 | for which an action would exist under the laws of this state if the course of conduct that forms the |
9 | basis for liability had occurred entirely in this state. |
10 | (6) “Reproductive health care services” means all supplies, care, and services of a medical, |
11 | behavioral health, mental health, surgical, psychiatric, therapeutic, diagnostic, preventative, |
12 | rehabilitative, or supportive nature, including medication, relating to pregnancy, contraception, |
13 | assisted reproduction, pregnancy loss management, or the termination of a pregnancy provided in |
14 | accordance with the accepted standard of care as defined by major medical professional |
15 | organizations and agencies with expertise in the relevant field. |
16 | (7) “Transgender health care services” means all supplies, care, and services of a medical, |
17 | behavioral health, mental health, surgical, psychiatric, therapeutic, diagnostic, preventative, |
18 | rehabilitative, or supportive nature, including medication, relating to the treatment of gender |
19 | dysphoria and gender incongruence as provided in accordance with the accepted standard of care |
20 | as defined by major medical professional organizations and agencies with expertise in the field |
21 | including in the World Professional Association for Transgender Health Care Standards of Care |
22 | for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, 8th edition, or its successor in function. |
23 | “transgender health care services” does not include conversion therapy as defined by § 23-94-2. |
24 | 23-100-2. Declaration of policy. |
25 | The general assembly finds and therefore declares that: |
26 | (1) Access to transgender health care services as defined by § 23-100-1 and access to |
27 | reproductive health care services as defined by § 23-100-1 is a legal right in this state. |
28 | (2) Interference with legally protected health care activity, as defined by § 23-100-1, or the |
29 | aiding and assisting of legally protected health care activity, as defined by § 23-100-1, whether or |
30 | not under the color of law, is against the public policy of this state. |
31 | (3) Any public act of a foreign jurisdiction that prohibits, criminalizes, sanctions, or |
32 | authorizes a person to bring a civil action against or otherwise interferes with a person, provider, |
33 | payer, or other entity in this state that engages in legally protected health care activity or aids and |
34 | assists legally protected health care activity shall be an interference with the exercise and enjoyment |
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1 | of the rights secured by this state and shall be a violation of the public policy of this state. |
2 | 23-100-3. Tortious interference with legally protected health care activity. |
3 | (a) If a person, whether or not acting under color of law, engages or attempts to engage in |
4 | hostile litigation as defined in § 23-100-1, any aggrieved person may initiate a civil action against |
5 | that person for injunctive, monetary, or other appropriate relief within three (3) years after the cause |
6 | of action accrues. |
7 | (b) If the court finds for the petitioner in an action authorized by this section, recovery may |
8 | include damages for the amount of any judgment issued in connection with any hostile litigation, |
9 | and any and all other expenses, costs, and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with |
10 | the hostile litigation and with the tortious interference action. |
11 | (c) A court of this state may exercise jurisdiction over a person in an action authorized by |
12 | this section if: |
13 | (1) Personal jurisdiction is found; |
14 | (2) The person has commenced any action in any court in this state and, during the |
15 | pendency of that action or any appeal therefrom, a summons and complaint is served on the person, |
16 | authorized representative, or the attorney appearing on the person’s behalf in that action or as |
17 | otherwise permitted by law; or |
18 | (3) The exercise of jurisdiction is permitted under the constitution of the United States. |
19 | (d) Hostile litigation does not include a lawsuit or judgment entered in another state that is |
20 | based on conduct for which a cause of action would exist under the laws of this state if the course |
21 | of conduct that forms the basis for liability had occurred entirely in this state, including any |
22 | contract, tort, common law, or statutory claims. |
23 | 23-100-4. Foreign judgments. |
24 | (a) In any action filed to enforce a foreign judgment issued in connection with hostile |
25 | litigation, a court of this state shall not give any force or effect to any judgment issued without |
26 | jurisdiction or due process or to any judgment that is penal in nature. |
27 | (b) Foreign judgments issued in connection with hostile litigation shall be brought by filing |
28 | a new and independent action on the judgment within five (5) years after the rendition of the |
29 | judgment, and not after. |
30 | 23-100-5. Testimony, documents, and subpoenas. |
31 | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter or court rule to the contrary, except |
32 | as required by federal law, a court shall not order a person who is domiciled or found within this |
33 | state to give testimony or a statement or produce documents or other things with any proceeding in |
34 | a tribunal outside this state concerning hostile litigation. |
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1 | (b) An aggrieved person may move to modify or quash any subpoena issued to a person in |
2 | this state in connection with such hostile litigation on any grounds provided by court rule, statute, |
3 | or on the grounds that the subpoena is inconsistent with the public policy of this state. |
4 | (c) State court shall issue a summons in a case, except as required by federal law, where |
5 | prosecution is pending concerning legally protected health care activity, as defined in § 23-100-1, |
6 | or aiding and assisting legally protected health care activity, as defined in § 23-100-1, or where a |
7 | grand jury investigation concerning legally protected health care activity or aiding and assisting |
8 | legally protected health care activity has commenced or is about to commence for a criminal |
9 | violation of a law of such other state unless the acts forming the basis of the prosecution or |
10 | investigation would also constitute an offense if occurring entirely in this state. |
11 | (d) A judge, clerk, or official may not issue a subpoena if the subpoena is sought to be |
12 | issued in connection with hostile litigation. |
13 | (e) A business entity that is incorporated, or has its principal place of business, in this state |
14 | may not: |
15 | (1)(i) Knowingly provide records, information, facilities, or assistance in response to a |
16 | subpoena, warrant, court order, or other civil or criminal legal process that relates to an |
17 | investigation into, or the enforcement of, another state’s law that asserts criminal or civil liability |
18 | for legally protected health care activity or aiding and assisting legally protected health care; or |
19 | (ii) Comply with a subpoena, warrant, court order, or other civil or criminal legal process |
20 | for records, information, facilities, or assistance related to legally protected health care activity or |
21 | aiding and assisting legally protected health care unless the subpoena, warrant, court order, or other |
22 | civil or criminal legal process includes, or is accompanied by, an attestation, made under penalty |
23 | of perjury, stating that the subpoena, warrant, court order, or other civil or criminal legal process |
24 | does not seek documents, information, or testimony relating to an investigation into, or the |
25 | enforcement of, another state's law that asserts criminal or civil liability for legally protected health |
26 | care activity or aiding and assisting legally protected health care activity. Any false attestation |
27 | submitted under this section is subject to a statutory penalty of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per |
28 | violation. Submission of such attestation subjects the attester to the jurisdiction of the courts of this |
29 | state for any suit, penalty, or damages arising out of a false attestation under this section. |
30 | (2) Any business entity described in subsection (e)(1) of this section that is served with a |
31 | subpoena, warrant, court order, or other civil or criminal legal process described in subsection (e)(1) |
32 | of this section is entitled to rely on the representations made in an attestation described in subsection |
33 | (e)(1) of this section in determining whether the subpoena, warrant, court order, or other civil or |
34 | criminal legal process relates to an investigation into, or the enforcement of, another state's law that |
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1 | asserts criminal or civil liability for legally protected health care activity or aiding and assisting |
2 | legally protected health care activity. |
3 | 23-100-6. Orders authorizing the interception of wire, oral, or electronic |
4 | communications or search warrants. |
5 | (a) A court in this state shall not issue an ex parte order for wiretapping or eavesdropping |
6 | to obtain any wire, oral, or electronic communication that relates to an investigation into a legally |
7 | protected health care activity as defined in § 23-100-1 or aiding and assisting with legally protected |
8 | health care activity, as defined by § 23-100-1. |
9 | (b) A court in this state shall not issue a search warrant or an order for the interception of |
10 | any communication or conversation for the purpose of investigating or recovering evidence that |
11 | related to legally protected health care activity as defined in § 23-100-1 or aiding and assisting |
12 | legally protected health care activity, as defined by § 23-100-1. |
13 | 23-100-7. Choice of law. |
14 | Notwithstanding any general or special law or common law conflict of law rule to the |
15 | contrary, the laws of this state shall govern in any case or controversy heard in this state related to |
16 | legally protected health care activity or aiding and assisting legally protected health care activity, |
17 | except as may be required by federal law. |
18 | 23-100-8. Noncooperation. |
19 | (a) No public agency, including a state or local law enforcement agency, or state or local |
20 | employee, appointee, officer or official, or any other person acting on behalf of a public agency |
21 | may knowingly provide any information or expend or use time, money, facilities, property, |
22 | equipment, personnel, or other resources in furtherance of any interstate investigation or proceeding |
23 | seeking to impose civil or criminal liability upon a person or entity for: |
24 | (1) Legally protected health care activity; or |
25 | (2) Aiding and assisting legally protected health care activity. |
26 | (b) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary and except as required by |
27 | federal law, no officer or employee of a law enforcement agency of this state, while acting under |
28 | color of law, shall provide information or assistance to a federal law enforcement agency or any |
29 | other state’s law enforcement agency or any private citizen or quasi-law enforcement agent in |
30 | relation to an investigation or inquiry into services constituting legally protected health care |
31 | activity, as defined in § 23-100-1, or aiding and assisting legally protected health care activity, as |
32 | defined by § 23-100-1, if such services would be lawful as provided if they occurred entirely in this |
33 | state. |
34 | (c) Notwithstanding any other law or provision of this chapter to the contrary, arrest of a |
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1 | person is prohibited if the arrest is related to criminal liability that is based on legally protected |
2 | health care activity as defined in § 23-100-1 or aiding and assisting legally protected health care |
3 | activity as defined in § 23-100-1. |
4 | (d) This section shall not apply to: |
5 | (1) Any investigation or proceeding where the conduct subject to potential liability under |
6 | the investigation or proceeding would be subject to liability under the laws of this state if committed |
7 | in this state; or |
8 | (2) A public agency or employee, appointee, officer or official who, in the course of normal |
9 | business, is responding to a warrant or extradition demand on the good faith belief that the warrant |
10 | or demand is valid in this state. |
11 | SECTION 2. Chapter 12-9 of the General Laws entitled "Extradition" is hereby amended |
12 | by adding thereto the following section: |
13 | 12-9-36. Legally protected health care activity exception to extradition. |
14 | Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter to the contrary, except as required by |
15 | federal law, the governor shall not surrender a person charged in another state as a result of |
16 | engaging in legally protected health care activity as defined in § 23-100-1 or aiding and assisting |
17 | legally protected health care activity as defined in § 23-100-1 unless the executive authority of the |
18 | demanding state alleges in writing that the accused was physically present in the demanding state |
19 | at the time of the commission of the alleged offense and that thereafter the accused fled from the |
20 | demanding state. |
21 | SECTION 3. Title 5 of the General Laws entitled "BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS" |
22 | is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
23 | CHAPTER 37.8 |
24 | PROTECTIONS FOR PROVIDERS ACT |
25 | 5-37.8-1. License protections for providers of legally protected health care activity. |
26 | (a) No health care provider who is certified, registered, or licensed in Rhode Island shall |
27 | be subject to professional disciplinary action by a board or the director, including the revocation, |
28 | suspension or cancellation of the certificate of registration, or reprimanded, censured or monetarily |
29 | fined nor shall a board or the director refuse to issue, renew, or take adverse action on an application |
30 | for certification, registration, or licensure of a qualified health care practitioner based solely on: |
31 | (1) The health care provider engaging in legally protected health care or aiding and |
32 | assisting with legally protected health care activity; |
33 | (2) A criminal, civil, or disciplinary action, including license suspension or revocation, in |
34 | another state against the health care practitioner that is based on the practitioner engaging in legally |
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1 | protected health care activity or aiding and assisting with legally protected health care activity; or |
2 | (3) A criminal, civil, or disciplinary action, including license suspension or revocation, in |
3 | another state against the health care practitioner that is based solely on the practitioner violating |
4 | another state’s law prohibiting legally protected health care activity or aiding and assisting with |
5 | legally protected health care activity. |
6 | (b) No board or the director shall make available for public dissemination on a health care |
7 | provider’s individual profile the record of any criminal conviction or charge for a felony or serious |
8 | misdemeanor, final disciplinary action by a licensing board in another state or a medical |
9 | malpractice court judgment, arbitration award or settlement that resulted from legally protected |
10 | health care activity, aiding and assisting legally protected health care activity, or for any judgment, |
11 | discipline or other sanction arising from such health care services if the services as provided was |
12 | consistent with the applicable professional standard of care and did not otherwise violate Rhode |
13 | Island law. |
14 | (c) As used in this section: |
15 | (1) Health care provider has the same meaning as set forth in 5-37.3-3 and also includes, |
16 | but is not limited to, the licensed professionals as forth in § 5-32-1 ("electrologists"), chapter 40.1 |
17 | of title 5 ("occupational therapists"), § 5-37-1 ("osteopathic physicians"), chapter 39.1 of title 5 |
18 | ("social workers"), chapter 63.2 of title 5 ("mental health counselors and marriage and family |
19 | therapists"), chapter 54 of title 5 ("physician assistants"), chapter 36.1 of title 5 ("naturopathic |
20 | health care providers"), chapter 48 of title 5 (speech-language pathologists), and chapter 30 of title |
21 | 5 ("chiropractic physicians"). |
22 | (2) Legally protected health care activity has the same meaning as set forth in § 23-100-1. |
23 | (3) Aiding and assisting with legally protected health care activity has the same meaning |
24 | as set forth in § 23-100-1. |
25 | 5-37.8-2. Insurance protections for providers of legally protected health care activity. |
26 | (a) An insurer that issues malpractice insurance for a health care provider who is certified, |
27 | registered, or licensed in Rhode Island shall not take a prohibited action against an applicant for or |
28 | the named insured under a malpractice policy in this state because the applicant or insured has |
29 | engaged in a legally protected health care activity as defined in § 23-100-1 or aiding and assisting |
30 | with legally protected health care activity as defined in § 23-100-1 in this state, so long as the care |
31 | provided by the applicant or insured was consistent with the applicable professional standard of |
32 | care and did not violate Rhode Island law. |
33 | (b) As used in this section, “prohibited action” means: |
34 | (1) Refusing to issue a malpractice policy; |
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1 | (2) Charging higher rates for a malpractice policy, including malpractice policies that |
2 | include coverage for cross-border care; |
3 | (3) Canceling or terminating a malpractice policy; |
4 | (4) Refusing to renew a malpractice policy; or |
5 | (5) Imposing any sanctions, fines, penalties, or rate increases. |
6 | (c) A carrier shall not refuse to credential an applicant, or terminate a participating health |
7 | care provider’s participation, in a provider network based solely on the applicant’s or participating |
8 | health care provider’s engaging in legally protected health care activity, as defined in § 23-100-1, |
9 | or aiding and assisting with legally protected health care activity, as defined § 23-100-1. |
10 | (d) A carrier shall not take adverse action against a health care provider or subject the health |
11 | care provider to financial disincentives based solely on the provider engaging in legally protected |
12 | health care activity, as defined in § 23-100-1, or aiding and assisting with legally protected health |
13 | care activity, as defined § 23-100-1 so long as the care provided did not violate the law of this state. |
14 | Adverse action in this section means refusing or failing to pay a provider for otherwise covered |
15 | services as defined in the applicable health benefit plan. |
16 | (e) As used in this section: |
17 | (1) “Health care provider” has the same meaning as set forth in § 5-37.3-3 and also |
18 | includes, but is not limited to, the licensed professionals as forth in § 5-32-1 ("electrologists"), |
19 | chapter 40.1 of title 5 ("occupational therapists"), § 5-37-1("osteopathic physicians"), chapter 39.1 |
20 | of title 5 ("social workers"), chapter 63.2 of title 5 ("mental health counselors and marriage and |
21 | family therapists"), chapter 54 of title 5 ("physician assistants"), chapter 36.1 of title 5 |
22 | ("naturopathic health care providers"), chapter 48 of title 5 ("speech-language pathologists"), § 5- |
23 | 92-3 ("genetic counselors"), and chapter 30 of title 5 ("chiropractic physicians"). |
24 | (2) “Legally protected health care activity” has the same meaning as set forth in § 23-100- |
25 | 1. |
26 | (3) “Aiding and assisting with legally protected health care activity” has the same meaning |
27 | as set forth in § 23-100-1. |
28 | SECTION 4. Chapter 23-17 of the General Laws entitled "Licensing of Healthcare |
29 | Facilities" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
30 | 23-17-67. Protection of health care provider’s clinical privileges. |
31 | A health care facility shall not take any adverse action including, but not limited to, |
32 | restricting or terminating any health care provider’s clinical privileges as a result of an adverse |
33 | action against a health care provider’s license or clinical privileges or other disciplinary action by |
34 | another state or health care institution that resulted from the health care provider’s engaging in |
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1 | legally protected health care activity, as defined in § 23-100-1, or aiding and assisting with legally |
2 | protected health care activity, as defined § 23-100-1 if the adverse action was based solely on a |
3 | violation of the other state's law prohibiting such legally protected health care activity and related |
4 | services, if that legally protected health care activity is consistent with the applicable professional |
5 | standard of care and did not violate Rhode Island law. |
6 | As used in this section, “health care provider” has the same meaning as set forth in § 5- |
7 | 37.3-3 and also includes, but is not limited to, the licensed professionals as forth in § 5-32-1 |
8 | ("electrologists"), chapter 40.1 of title 5 ("occupational therapists"), § 5-37-1("osteopathic |
9 | physicians"), chapter 39.1 of title 5 ("social workers"), chapter 63.2 of title 5 ("mental health |
10 | counselors and marriage and family therapists"), chapter 54 of title 5 ("physician assistants"), |
11 | chapter 36.1 of title 5 ("naturopathic health care providers"), chapter 48 of title 5 ("speech-language |
12 | pathologists"), § 5-92-3 ("genetic counselors"), and chapter 30 of title 5 ("chiropractic physicians"). |
13 | SECTION 5. Section 5-37-9.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-37 entitled "Board of |
14 | Medical Licensure and Discipline" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
15 | 5-37-9.2. Physician profiles — Public access to data. |
16 | (a)(1) The board shall compile the information listed in this section to create individual |
17 | profiles on licensed physicians, in a format created by the board, consistent with the provisions of |
18 | this section and any regulations promulgated under this section, that are available for dissemination |
19 | to the public and that include a conspicuous statement that: “This profile contains certain |
20 | information that may be used as a starting point in evaluating the physician. This profile should not |
21 | be your sole basis for selecting a physician.” |
22 | (2) The following information shall be compiled by the board in accordance with state laws |
23 | and board regulations and procedures and shall be included in physician profiles, subject to the |
24 | limitations and requirements set forth below: |
25 | (i) Names of medical schools and dates of graduation; |
26 | (ii) Graduate medical education; |
27 | (iii) A description of any final board disciplinary actions within the most recent ten (10) |
28 | years; |
29 | (iv) A description of any final disciplinary actions by licensing boards in other states within |
30 | the most recent ten (10) years; |
31 | (v) A description of any criminal convictions for felonies within the most recent ten (10) |
32 | years. For the purposes of this subsection, a person is deemed to be convicted of a crime if he or |
33 | she pleaded guilty or if he or she was found or adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction, |
34 | or was convicted of a felony by the entry of a plea of nolo contendere; |
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1 | (vi) A description of revocation or restriction of hospital privileges for reasons related to |
2 | competence taken by the hospital’s governing body or any other official of the hospital after |
3 | procedural due process has been afforded, or the resignation from or nonrenewal of medical staff |
4 | membership or the restriction of privileges at a hospital. Only cases that have occurred within the |
5 | most recent ten (10) years, shall be disclosed by the board to the public; and |
6 | (vii) All medical malpractice court judgments and all medical malpractice arbitration |
7 | awards in which a payment is awarded to a complaining party since September 1, 1988, or during |
8 | the most recent ten (10) years, and all settlements of medical malpractice claims in which a payment |
9 | is made to a complaining party since September 1, 1988, or within the most recent ten (10) years. |
10 | Dispositions of paid claims shall be reported in a minimum of three (3) graduated categories |
11 | indicating the level of significance of the award or settlement. Information concerning paid medical |
12 | malpractice claims shall be put in context by comparing an individual physician’s medical |
13 | malpractice judgments, awards, and settlements to the experience of other physicians licensed in |
14 | Rhode Island who perform procedures and treat patients with a similar degree of risk. All judgment, |
15 | award, and settlement information reported shall be limited to amounts actually paid by or on behalf |
16 | of the physician. |
17 | (3) Comparisons of malpractice payment data shall be accompanied by: |
18 | (i) An explanation of the fact that physicians treating certain patients and performing |
19 | certain procedures are more likely to be the subject of litigation than others and that the comparison |
20 | given is for physicians who perform procedures and treat patients with a similar degree of risk; |
21 | (ii) A statement that the report reflects data since September 1, 1988, or for the last ten (10) |
22 | years and the recipient should take into account the number of years the physician has been in |
23 | practice when considering the data; |
24 | (iii) An explanation that an incident, giving rise to a malpractice claim, may have occurred |
25 | years before any payment was made due to the time lawsuits take to move through the legal system; |
26 | (iv) An explanation of the effect of treating high-risk patients on a physician’s malpractice |
27 | history; and |
28 | (v) An explanation that malpractice cases may be settled for reasons other than liability |
29 | and that settlements are sometimes made by the insurer without the physician’s consent. |
30 | (4) Information concerning all settlements shall be accompanied by the following |
31 | statement: “Settlement of a claim may occur for a variety of reasons that do not necessarily reflect |
32 | negatively on the professional competence or conduct of the physician. A payment in settlement of |
33 | a medical malpractice action or claim should not be construed as creating a presumption that |
34 | medical malpractice has occurred.” Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or prevent |
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1 | the board from providing further explanatory information regarding the significance of categories |
2 | in which settlements are reported. |
3 | (5) Pending malpractice claims and actual amounts paid by or on behalf of a physician in |
4 | connection with a malpractice judgment, award, or settlement shall not be disclosed by the board |
5 | to the public. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the board from investigating and |
6 | disciplining a licensee on the basis of medical malpractice claims that are pending. |
7 | (6) The following information shall be reported to the board by the physician and shall be |
8 | included in physician profiles, subject to the limitations and requirements specified in this |
9 | subdivision: |
10 | (i) Specialty board certification; |
11 | (ii) Number of years in practice; |
12 | (iii) Names of the hospitals where the physician has privileges; |
13 | (iv) Appointments to medical school faculties and indication as to whether a physician has |
14 | a responsibility for graduate medical education within the most recent ten (10) years; |
15 | (v) Information regarding publications in peer-reviewed medical literature within the most |
16 | recent ten (10) years; |
17 | (vi) Information regarding professional or community service activities and awards; |
18 | (vii) The location of the physician’s primary practice setting; and |
19 | (viii) The identification of any language translating services that may be available at the |
20 | physician’s primary practice location; provided, that a statement is included in the profile indicating |
21 | that these services may be temporary and that the physician’s office should first be contacted to |
22 | confirm the present availability of language translation. |
23 | (b) A physician may elect to have his or her profile omit certain information provided |
24 | pursuant to subsections (a)(6)(iv) — (a)(6)(vi) of this section, concerning academic appointments |
25 | and teaching responsibilities, publication in peer-reviewed journals, and professional and |
26 | community service awards. In collecting information for these profiles and disseminating it, the |
27 | board shall inform physicians that they may choose not to provide any information required |
28 | pursuant to subsections (a)(6)(iv) — (a)(6)(vi) of this section. |
29 | (c) A physician profile shall not include the personal residence address, telephone number, |
30 | email address, or other personal contact information of the physician. |
31 | (d)(1) The board shall provide individual physicians with a copy of their profiles prior to |
32 | initial release to the public and each time a physician’s profile is modified or amended based on |
33 | information not personally supplied to the board by the physician or not generated by the board |
34 | itself. |
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1 | (2) Prior to initial release to the public and upon each modification or amendment requiring |
2 | physician review as provided in this subsection, a physician shall be provided not less than twenty- |
3 | one (21) calendar days to correct factual inaccuracies that appear in his or her profile. |
4 | (3) If a dispute arises between a physician and the board regarding the accuracy of factual |
5 | information in the physician’s profile, the physician shall notify the board, in writing, of this |
6 | dispute. |
7 | (4) If a physician does not notify the board of a dispute during the twenty-one-day (21) |
8 | review period, the profile shall be released to the public and the physician will be deemed to have |
9 | approved the profile and all information contained in the profile. |
10 | (5) If a physician notifies the board of a dispute in accordance with this subsection, the |
11 | physician’s profile shall be released to the public without the disputed information, but with a |
12 | statement to the effect that information in the identified category is currently the subject of a dispute |
13 | and is not available at this time. |
14 | (6) Within ten (10) calendar days after the board’s receipt of notice of a dispute, the |
15 | physician and the board or its authorized representative shall in good faith enter into discussions, |
16 | which may continue for up to thirty (30) days, to resolve the dispute. If the dispute is not resolved |
17 | within thirty (30) days, the disputed information shall be included in the profile with a statement |
18 | that this information is disputed by the physician. |
19 | (d)(e) Each profile shall contain a statement specifying the date of its last modification, |
20 | amendment, or update. If a physician has reviewed and approved or been deemed to have approved |
21 | his or her profile in accordance with this subsection, the physician is responsible for the accuracy |
22 | of the information contained in it. If a profile is released to the public without physician review as |
23 | required by this subsection, then notwithstanding any immunity from liability granted by § 5-37- |
24 | 1.5 or § 23-1-32, the board or any state agency supplying physician information to the board is |
25 | solely responsible for the accuracy of the information it generates or supplies and that is contained |
26 | in physician profiles released to the public. |
27 | (e)(f) In order to protect against the unauthorized use or disclosure of provider profiles by |
28 | department of health employees with access to the data, the department of health shall apply its |
29 | existing safeguards and procedures for protecting confidential information to physician profile |
30 | information. |
31 | (f)(g) For each profile provided to the public by the board, the board may charge no more |
32 | than fifty cents ($.50) per page or three dollars ($3.00) per profile, whichever is greater. |
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1 | SECTION 6. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC004704 | |
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| LC004704 - Page 14 of 15 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO HEALTH AND SAFETY -- HEALTH CARE PROVIDER SHIELD BILL | |
*** | |
1 | This act would enact the Health Care Provider Shield Bill, precluding any individual from |
2 | interfering with another’s access to transgender health care services and reproductive health care |
3 | services. |
4 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC004704 | |
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