R 436
2026 -- H 7579
Enacted 06/23/2026

J O I N T   R E S O L U T I O N
REPEALING RHODE ISLAND'S RATIFICATION OF THE CORWIN AMENDMENT

Introduced By: Representatives Solomon, Biah, Hull, Shekarchi, Felix, J. Lombardi, Sanchez, Diaz, O'Brien, and Giraldo

Date Introduced: February 06, 2026

     WHEREAS, On February 27, 1861, in an attempt to avert the secession of Southern
states, U.S. Representative Thomas Corwin of Ohio proposed an amendment to the United States
Constitution that would prohibit the United States Constitution from being amended in a manner
that authorizes Congress to abolish or interfere with the states' domestic institutions, including
slavery (hereinafter the "Corwin Amendment"); and
     WHEREAS, On March 2, 1861, the Corwin Amendment was approved by a joint
resolution of the Thirty-Sixth United States Congress (12 Stat. 251) and was submitted to the
states under Article V of the United States Constitution for ratification with no deadline given for
completion of its ratification; and
     WHEREAS, The Rhode Island General Assembly ratified the Corwin Amendment on
May 31, 1861, with the enactment of the May 1861, Resolution No. 4; and
     WHEREAS, The Corwin Amendment has not yet been ratified by three-fourths of the
states and, therefore, is not part of the United States Constitution; and
     WHEREAS, It is still possible that a sufficient number of states could belatedly ratify the
Corwin Amendment thereby adding it to the United States Constitution, as occurred with the 27th
Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was first proposed in 1789 and was not
ratified by a sufficient number of states until 1992; and
     WHEREAS, With the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the 13th Amendment to
the United States Constitution, the purposes of the Corwin Amendment have become moot; and
therefore, be it
     RESOLVED, By the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island, that the State of
Rhode Island hereby rescinds its ratification of the following proposition, known as the Corwin
Amendment to the United States Constitution:
     "ARTICLE XIII. No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize
or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic
institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State.";
and be it further
     RESOLVED, That a certified copy of this resolution be forwarded to the Archivist of the
United States, the President of the United States, the President and Secretary of the United States
Senate, the Speaker and Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, and each member
of the Rhode Island congressional delegation with the request that it be printed verbatim in the
Congressional Record.
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LC004802
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