R 422
2023 -- H 6449
Enacted 06/14/2023

H O U S E   R E S O L U T I O N
CREATING A SPECIAL LEGISLATIVE COMMISSION TO REVIEW AND PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICIES THAT DEAL WITH NUMEROUS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SHORT-TERM RENTALS ISSUES CONCURRENTLY

Introduced By: Representative Lauren H. Carson

Date Introduced: May 26, 2023

     WHEREAS, Short-term rental accommodations account for more than 25 percent of the
United States lodging market with the rise of companies like Airbnb creating a booming market
that provides affordable short-term rentals for travelers; and
     WHEREAS, A short-term rental (STR) is usually defined as a rental of a residential
dwelling unit or accessory building for periods of less than 30 consecutive days and may be
referred to as vacation rentals, transient rentals, short-term vacation rentals, or resort dwelling
units; and
     WHEREAS, While beneficial to the individual homeowner, oftentimes, the use of short-
term rentals produces significant consequences for the surrounding community, creating the need
to balance the rights of individual property owners with those of the community; and
     WHEREAS, While current studies have examined the economic and social benefits of
short-term rentals with recommendations to lower the potential drawbacks, it is necessary to
review the creation of policies that deal with numerous issues concurrently rather than addressing
each potential issue individually; now, therefore be it
     RESOLVED, That a special legislative commission be and the same is hereby created
consisting of fifteen (15) members: four (4) of whom shall be members of the Rhode Island
House of Representatives, not more than three (3) from the same political party, to be appointed
by the Speaker of the House; one of whom shall be the President of the Rhode Island Hospitality
Association, or designee; one of whom shall be the Director of the Rhode Island League of Cities
and Towns, or designee; one of whom shall be the Tax Administrator at Rhode Island Division of
Taxation, or designee; one of whom shall be a member of a regional Tourism District
Organization, to be appointed by the Speaker of the House; one of whom shall be the Mayor of
the City of Newport, or designee; one of whom shall be the Mayor of the City of Warwick, or
designee; one of whom shall be the owner of a small, owner-occupied, short-term rental (STR), to
be appointed by the Speaker of the House; one of whom shall be the owner of a large (over 8
units), short-term rental (STR) property, to be appointed by the Speaker of the House; one of
whom shall be a representative of a RI Planning/Zoning Association, to be appointed by the
Speaker of the House; one of whom shall be the President of the RI Association of REALTORS,
or designee; and one of whom shall be the Executive Director of The Rhode Island Short Term
Rental Association, or designee.
     In lieu of any appointment of a member of the legislature to a legislative study
commission, or any commission created by a General Assembly resolution, the appointing
authority may appoint a member of the general public to serve in lieu of a legislator; provided
that, the majority leader or the minority leader of the political party which is entitled to the
appointment consent to the member of the general public.
     The purpose of said commission shall be to study the effects of short-term rentals on the
State of Rhode Island and on Rhode Island municipalities. The study shall include, but not be
limited to:
     • Review of all current and existing RI Statutes on short-term rentals;
     • An update on DBR registrations process and enforcement;
     • Municipal vs. state regulation: pre-emption;
     • Taxation: whole house, impact fee;
     • Taxation: accuracy of hotel and sales tax collection/review of the process;
     • Impact on year-round and local housing market and neighborhoods;
     • Health and safety concerns and issues; and
     • Best practice in other states/communities.
     In addition, the commission shall:
     • Establish a working definition of "short term rentals";
     • Engage the public and community stakeholders including property owners,
industry representatives, Police and Fire Chiefs, and zoning and planning officials, etc., for input;
     • Develop an understanding of the nature, extent, and scope of short-term rental
activity and identify specific benefits, problems, or issues associated with "short-term rentals" and
how it varies from neighborhood to neighborhood, and municipality to municipality.
     Forthwith upon passage of this resolution, the members of the commission shall meet at
the call of the Speaker of the House and organize and shall select, from among the legislators, a
chairperson.
     Vacancies in said commission shall be filled in like manner as the original appointment.
     The membership of said commission shall receive no compensation for their services.
     All departments and agencies of the state shall furnish such advice and information,
documentary and otherwise, to said commission and its agents as is deemed necessary or
desirable by the commission to facilitate the purposes of this resolution.
     The Speaker of the House is hereby authorized and directed to provide suitable quarters
for said commission; and be it further
     RESOLVED, That the commission shall report its initial findings and recommendations
to the House of Representatives on or before March 15, 2024, with submission of subsequent
findings reported biannually, and said commission shall expire on April 15, 2026.
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LC002990
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