R 281
2021 -- S 0245 SUBSTITUTE A
Enacted 06/01/2021

S E N A T E   R E S O L U T I O N
CREATING A SPECIAL LEGISLATIVE COMMISSION TO STUDY JUSTICE REINVESTMENT PROPOSALS AND PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REDUCING THE INCARCERATION OF WOMEN

Introduced By: Senators Kallman, Quezada, Pearson, McCaffrey, DiMario, Valverde, Coyne, Mack, Miller, and Acosta

Date Introduced: February 10, 2021

     WHEREAS, Rhode Island is actively striving towards investing in community services in
a way that decreases crime, recidivism, and incarceration; and
     WHEREAS, Rhode Island will be best able to ensure a safe and just community by
investing in educational, health, and social services that will decrease the conditions that lead to
criminal activity; and
     WHEREAS, Rhode Island is committed to community safety through a combination of
dedicated law enforcement, crime prevention, and restorative justice measures; and
     WHEREAS, Rhode Island is focused on public safety through the maintenance of a
balanced correctional system of institutional and community-based programs that provide
rehabilitative options to help facilitate successful reentry; and
     WHEREAS, There is strong evidence that successful community programs can
effectively reduce crime and incarceration and present viable and financially efficient alternatives
to punishment based models; and
     WHEREAS, The Rhode Island Working Group for Juvenile and Criminal Justice has
proposed a number of recommendations for improving and expanding reentry support systems in
the areas of corrections, housing, employment, education, and juvenile justice; and
     WHEREAS, The Justice Reinvestment Working Group established the need and cost-
effectiveness of investing in recidivism reduction best practices in ways that will reduce overall
correctional costs; and
     WHEREAS, It is necessary to continue to establish clear plans for funding and
implementing the proposals of the Rhode Island Working Group for Juvenile and Criminal
Justice, and the Justice Reinvestment Working Group in ways that will allow for greater
community investment; and
     WHEREAS, Women enter prison with very high rates of addiction, trauma, and physical
abuse and most women in prison are mothers of children. It is necessary to prioritize the
development and launch of expanded diversion and alternatives to incarceration that can help
these women recover from these challenges and avoid further incarceration; and
     WHEREAS, The number of women currently incarcerated at the Adult Correctional
Institutions has dramatically fallen over the past twelve (12) months and is far below the
maximum capacity of the facility; and
     WHEREAS, The Gloria McDonald building which serves as the primary women’s prison
was originally designed as a Maximum security prison for men and has instead been used as the
sole women’s prison for all levels of security, creating significant challenges for the Rhode Island
Department of Corrections and the incarcerated women; and
     WHEREAS, The Department of Corrections has proposed in its FY 21 budget to close
the Gloria McDonald for the purpose of reducing its budget; now, therefore be it
     RESOLVED, That a special legislative commission be and the same is hereby created
consisting of fifteen (15) members: three (3) of whom shall be members of the Rhode Island
Senate, with not more than two (2) from the same political party, to be appointed by the President
of the Senate; one of whom shall be a representative of the Judicial Branch, to be appointed by
the Chief Justice; one of whom shall be the Director of the Rhode Island Department of
Corrections (DOC), or designee; one of whom shall be the Director of the Department of
Behavioral Healthcare Developmental Disabilities and Hospitals (BHDDH), or designee; one of
whom shall be the Rhode Island Public Defender, or designee; one of whom shall be the Rhode
Island Attorney General, or designee; one of whom shall be the Chair of the Rhode Island Parole
Board, or designee; one of whom shall be a former warden of the Rhode Island women’s prison,
to be appointed by the President of the Senate; one of whom shall be a representative from
OpenDoors, to be appointed by the President of the Senate; one of whom shall be a representative
from the Formerly Incarcerated Union of Rhode Island, to be appointed by the President of the
Senate; one of whom shall be a representative from the Center for Health and Justice
Transformation, to be appointed by the President of the Senate; one of whom shall be a municipal
police chief, or designee, appointed by the President of the Senate; and one of whom shall be a
representative from the Rhode Island Brotherhood of Correctional Officers, to be appointed by
the President of the Senate.
     In lieu of any appointment of a member of the legislature to a permanent advisory
commission, a legislative study commission, or any commission created by a General Assembly
resolution, the appointing authority may appoint a member of the general public to serve in lieu
of a legislator, provided that the majority leader or the minority leader of the political party which
is entitled to the appointment consents to the member of the general public.
     The purpose of said commission shall be to study the merits and feasibility of justice
reinvestment proposals which provide a clear blueprint for community driven public safety,
recidivism reduction, lowering public safety spending, and long-term sustainability of
investments into community resources and that would reduce the number of women incarcerated
in Rhode Island, including, but not limited to, analyzing the feasibility of the Department of
Corrections' proposal to close the women’s facility from the perspective of a commitment to
justice reinvestment principles.
     Forthwith upon passage of this resolution, the members of the commission shall meet at
the call of the President of the Senate and organize, and shall select a chairperson from among the
members.
     Vacancies in said commission shall be filled in like manner as the original appointment.
     The membership of said commission shall receive no compensation for their services.
     All departments and agencies of the state shall furnish such advice and information,
documentary and otherwise, to said commission and its agents as is deemed necessary or
desirable by the commission to facilitate the purposes of this resolution.
     The Joint Committee on Legislative Services is hereby authorized and directed to provide
suitable quarters for said commission; and be it further
     RESOLVED, That the commission shall issue an initial report on its findings no later
than five (5) months after passage of this resolution, and a following report after twelve (12)
months. Said commission shall expire on January 5, 2023.
========
LC001373/SUB A
========