2026 -- S 2601 SUBSTITUTE A

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2026

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- FACILITATING BUSINESS RAPID

RESPONSE TO STATE DECLARED DISASTER ACT OF 2024

     Introduced By: Senators LaMountain, Burke, and Felag

     Date Introduced: February 13, 2026

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 5-94-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-94 entitled "Facilitating

Business Rapid Response to State Declared Disaster Act of 2024" is hereby amended to read as

follows:

     5-94-2. Definitions.

     As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

     (1) “Critical infrastructure” means property and equipment located in this state that is

owned or used by communications networks, cable, video, wireless or broadband networks; gas

and electric distribution systems and water pipelines, railways, public roads and bridges and related

support facilities that service multiple customers or citizens including, but not limited to, real and

personal property such as buildings, offices, lines, poles, pipes, structures, and equipment.

     (2) “Declared state disaster or emergency” means a disaster or emergency event for which

a governor’s state of emergency proclamation has been issued or for which a presidential

declaration of a federal major disaster or emergency has been issued.

     (3) “Disaster or emergency-related work” means repairing, renovating, installing, building,

rendering services or other business activities that relate to critical infrastructure that has been

damaged, destroyed, or lost as a result of the declared state disaster or emergency during the disaster

period.

     (4) “Disaster period” means a period that begins within ten (10) days of the first day of the

governor’s proclamation or the president’s declaration (whichever occurs first) and that extends for

a period of sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the declared disaster or emergency period.

     (5) “Out-of-state business” means a business entity that, except for disaster or emergency-

related work, has no presence in the state and conducts no business in the state whose services are

requested by a registered business or by a state or local government for purposes of performing

disaster or emergency-related work in the state. This definition shall also include a business entity

that is affiliated with the registered business in the state solely through common ownership. The

“out-of-state business” has no registrations or tax filings or nexus in the state prior to the declared

state disaster or emergency, other than disaster or emergency-related work during the tax year

immediately preceding the declared state disaster or emergency.

     (6) “Out-of-state employee” means an employee who does not work in the state, except for

disaster or emergency-related work during the disaster response period.

     (7) “Registered business in the state” or “registered business” means a business entity that

is currently registered to do business in the state prior to the declared state disaster or emergency.

     SECTION 2. Sections 6-11.2-2, 6-11.2-6 and 6-11.2-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-

11.2 entitled "Purchase and Sale of Regulated Metals" are hereby amended to read as follows:

     6-11.2-2. Definitions.

     (a) “Electronic Reporting System” means an electronic process that records, reports,

processes, stores and sends data and digital images of transactions in accordance with § 6-11.2-6.

     (b) The word “person(s),” when used in this chapter, shall include any individual(s),

partnership(s), association(s), and corporation(s).

     (c) “Public property” means property owned and maintained by a municipality, the state,

the United States, or any quasi-governmental entity, and shall include, but not be limited to, items

associated with public streets and sidewalks as follows:

     (1) Manhole covers, or other types of utility access covers including, but not limited to,

water maintenance covers;

     (2) Highway and street signs;

     (3) Street light poles and fixtures;

     (4) Guardrails for bridges, highways, and roads;

     (5) Historical, commemorative, and memorial markers and plaques; and

     (6) Traffic directional and control signs and light signals.

     (d) “Regulated metals property” means all ferrous and nonferrous metals, including, but

not limited to, copper, copper alloy, bronze and aluminum, not including aluminum beverage

containers, as well as any component of a cable, broadband, wireless, or wired communications

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device or facility.

     (e) “Secondary metals recycler” means any person, firm or corporation in the state that is

engaged, from a fixed location or otherwise, in the business of paying compensation for regulated

metals that has served its original economic purposes, whether or not engaged in the business of

performing the manufacturing process by which regulated metals are converted into raw materials

products consisting of prepared grades and having an existing or potential economic value.

     6-11.2-6. Payment.

     Payment in full made for all material purchased pursuant to this chapter may be made by

check, wire transfer, cash, or any other legal means. Every person licensed under this chapter shall,

prior to issuing any payment, notify the seller of the material of the requirement to notify the police

department of receipt of materials listed under § 6-11.2-8.

     6-11.2-8. Holding period for property acquired by licensee.

     (a) Every person licensed under this chapter shall keep, for a period of three (3) days, and

shall immediately notify the police department of the following property:

     (1) Property purchased or received consisting of brass, bronze, copper, cast iron, stainless

steel, and/or wrought iron:

     (1)(i) Statues and sculptures;

     (2)(ii) Weathervanes;

     (3)(iii) Downspouts;

     (4)(iv) Handrails;

     (5)(v) Decorative fencing;

     (6)(vi) Grave markers, sculptures, plaques and vases, the appearance of which suggest that

the articles have been obtained from a cemetery; and

     (7)(vii) Beer kegs.

     (2) Property which is known or reasonably should be known as ordinarily used by, belongs

to, or is identified with markings indicating ownership by a telephone, telegraph, cable, broadband,

Internet, wireless communication, gas, water, or electric light company. For the purposes of this

section, evidence that the insulating casing of a regulated metals property was burned, smoldered

off, or otherwise obfuscated shall create a presumption that the secondary metals recycler should

have known the material is a regulated metals property.

     (b) During said holding period, property shall be kept separate and distinct and shall not be

disfigured or treated in any manner to alter or destroy its identity.

     SECTION 3. Section 11-35-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-35 entitled "Public

Utilities" is hereby amended to read as follows:

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     11-35-4. Injuries to electric or communication lines.

     Every person who shall wantonly or willfully and maliciously cut, destroy, break down, or

injure, or attempt to cut, destroy, break down, or injure any machine, appliance, or apparatus used

for generating electric currents or any electric wire or other appliance or apparatus used for the

purpose of conducting or transmitting electric currents for using and furnishing power, motive

power, light, or heat, or used for the purpose of transmitting intelligence by means of cable,

broadband, Internet, wireless, telegraphic or telephonic apparatus or by means of fire-alarm signals,

burglar-alarm signals, police signals, railway signals, or other apparatus or appliance for the

transmission of intelligence, or shall cut, destroy, break down, or injure or shall attempt to cut,

destroy, break down, or injure any pole, bracket, insulator or other device, apparatus, or appliance

for supporting or carrying any electric wire, or shall do any other act interrupting or intended to

interrupt the transmission of the electric current over any electric wire, shall be liable to indictment

for it, and upon conviction shall be fined not exceeding three thousand dollars ($3,000) or

imprisoned not exceeding two (2) years; provided, that nothing in this section shall be construed to

authorize or permit the attachment, erection, use, operation, or maintenance of any electric wire,

apparatus, pole, bracket, insulator, or other device or appliance, upon the property of any person or

corporation, without the consent of the owner or owners; nor to prevent any properly authorized

person from removing any electric wire, apparatus, pole, bracket, insulator, or other device or

appliance for the purpose of permitting the passage of any building or structure, the moving of

which has been duly authorized by any city or town council.

     SECTION 4. Section 45-24-41 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-24 entitled "Zoning

Ordinances" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     45-24-41. General provisions — Variances.

     (a) An application for relief from the literal requirements of a zoning ordinance because of

hardship may be made by any person, group, agency, or corporation by filing with the zoning

enforcement officer or agency an application describing the request and supported by any data and

evidence as may be required by the zoning board of review or by the terms of the ordinance. The

zoning enforcement officer or agency shall immediately transmit each application received to the

zoning board of review and a copy of each application to the planning board or commission.

     (b) A zoning ordinance shall provide that the zoning board of review, immediately upon

receipt of an application for a variance in the application of the literal terms of the zoning ordinance,

may request that the planning board or commission and/or staff report its findings and

recommendations, including a statement on the general consistency of the application with the

goals and purposes of the comprehensive plan of the city or town, in writing, to the zoning board

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of review within thirty (30) days of receipt of the application from that board. The zoning board

shall hold a public hearing on any application for variance in an expeditious manner, after receipt,

in proper form, of an application, and shall give public notice at least fourteen (14) days prior to

the date of the hearing in a newspaper of local circulation in the city or town. Notice of hearing

shall be sent by first-class mail to the applicant, and to at least all those who would require notice

under § 45-24-53. The notice shall also include the street address of the subject property. A zoning

ordinance may require that a supplemental notice, that an application for a variance is under

consideration, be posted at the location in question. The posting is for information purposes only

and does not constitute required notice of a public hearing. The same notice shall be posted in the

town or city clerk’s office and one other municipal building in the municipality and the municipality

must make the notice accessible on the municipal home page of its website at least fourteen (14)

days prior to the hearing. For any notice sent by first-class mail, the sender of the notice shall submit

a notarized affidavit to attest to such mailing. The cost of newspaper and mailing notification shall

be borne by the applicant.

     (c) A zoning ordinance may provide for unified development review, pursuant to § 45-24-

46.4. Requests for dimensional and use variances submitted under a unified development review

provision of a zoning ordinance shall be submitted as part of the subdivision or land development

application to the administrative officer of the planning board or commission, pursuant to § 45-24-

46.4(a). All subdivision or land development applications submitted under the unified development

review provisions of a zoning ordinance shall have a public hearing, which shall meet the

requirements of § 45-23-50.1(d).

     (d) In granting a variance, the zoning board of review, or, where unified development

review is enabled pursuant to § 45-24-46.4, the planning board or commission, shall require that

evidence to the satisfaction of the following standards is entered into the record of the proceedings:

     (1) That the hardship from which the applicant seeks relief is due to the unique

characteristics of the subject land or structure and not to the general characteristics of the

surrounding area; and is not due to a physical or economic disability of the applicant, excepting

those physical disabilities addressed in § 45-24-30(a)(16);

     (2) That the hardship is not the result of any prior action of the applicant; and

     (3) That the granting of the requested variance will not alter the general character of the

surrounding area or impair the intent or purpose of the zoning ordinance or the comprehensive plan

upon which the ordinance is based.

     (4) [Deleted by P.L. 2023, ch. 304, § 1 and P.L. 2023, ch. 305, § 1.]

     (e) The zoning board of review, or, where unified development review is enabled pursuant

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to § 45-24-46.4, the planning board or commission, shall, in addition to the above standards, require

that evidence is entered into the record of the proceedings showing that:

     (1) In granting a use variance, the subject land or structure cannot yield any beneficial use

if it is required to conform to the provisions of the zoning ordinance. Nonconforming use of

neighboring land or structures in the same district and permitted use of lands or structures in an

adjacent district shall not be considered in granting a use variance; and

     (2) In granting a dimensional variance, that the hardship suffered by the owner of the

subject property if the dimensional variance is not granted amounts to more than a mere

inconvenience, meaning that relief sought is minimal to a reasonable enjoyment of the permitted

use to which the property is proposed to be devoted. The fact that a use may be more profitable or

that a structure may be more valuable after the relief is granted is not grounds for relief. The zoning

board of review, or, where unified development review is enabled pursuant to § 45-24-46.4, the

planning board or commission has the power to grant dimensional variances where the use is

permitted by special-use permit.

     (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (d) and (e) of this section, a municipality

may also grant a variance or other form of zoning relief for the protection of critical infrastructure

as defined in § 5-94-2 upon the finding that the property has been subject to or is at a reasonably

foreseeable risk of vandalism, trespass, theft, or damage by extreme weather or climate change

related disaster.

     SECTION 5. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- FACILITATING BUSINESS RAPID

RESPONSE TO STATE DECLARED DISASTER ACT OF 2024

***

     This act would incorporate cable, broadband, Internet, and wireless means into the crime

of injuring electric and communication lines, authorize municipalities to grant zoning relief for the

protection of critical infrastructure that has been or is reasonably at risk of vandalism, trespass,

theft, or damage by extreme weather or climate change related disaster, and include wireless

communication infrastructure in the definitions of critical infrastructure for disaster response and

for obligations related to purchase and sale of regulated metals.

     This act would take effect on January 1, 2027.

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