2026 -- S 2375 | |
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LC004740 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2026 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- INSPECTOR GENERAL | |
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Introduced By: Senators Raptakis, Thompson, Paolino, de la Cruz, Rogers, E Morgan, | |
Date Introduced: January 30, 2026 | |
Referred To: Senate Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND |
2 | GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
3 | CHAPTER 9.4 |
4 | INSPECTOR GENERAL |
5 | 42-9.4-1. Purpose. |
6 | The office of inspector general shall be an independent administrative agency charged with |
7 | the purpose of preventing and detecting fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement in the expenditure |
8 | of public funds, whether federal, state, or local, and relating to any and all state programs and |
9 | operations, as well as the procurement of any supplies, services, or construction, by agencies, |
10 | bureaus, divisions, sections, departments, offices, commissions, institutions and activities of the |
11 | State of Rhode Island, including those districts, authorities, or political subdivisions created by the |
12 | general assembly, the governor, and any court, including any city or town within the State of Rhode |
13 | Island. Investigations may include the expenditures by nongovernmental agencies of federal, state, |
14 | and local public funds. |
15 | 42-9.4-2. Definitions. |
16 | As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms shall |
17 | have the following meanings: |
18 | (1) "Construction" means the process of building, altering, repairing, improving, or |
19 | demolishing any public structure or building, or other improvements of any kind to any public |
| |
1 | property. |
2 | (2) "Contract" means all types of agreements, including grants and orders, for the purchase |
3 | or disposal of supplies, services, construction, or any other item. It includes: |
4 | (i) Awards; |
5 | (ii) Contracts of a fixed-price, cost, cost-plus-a-fixed-fee, or incentive type; |
6 | (iii) Contracts providing for the issuance of job or task orders; |
7 | (iv) Leases; |
8 | (v) Letter contracts; |
9 | (vi) Purchase orders; and |
10 | (vii) Construction management contracts. It also includes supplemental agreements to any |
11 | of the foregoing agreements. |
12 | (3) "Contractor" means any person, corporation, partnership, business, union, committee, |
13 | or other organization entity or group of individuals, performing any tasks, or duties as defined under |
14 | a written or oral contract with and for the State of Rhode Island or the joint committee on legislative |
15 | services. |
16 | (4) "Procurement" means the purchasing, buying, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining |
17 | any supplies, services, or construction. It also includes all functions that pertain to the obtaining of |
18 | any supply, service, or construction item, including a description of requirements, selection and |
19 | solicitation of sources, preparation, and award of contract, and all phases of contract administration. |
20 | (5) "Public funds" means state, federal or local funds, either appropriated, non-appropriated |
21 | or given under right of grant. |
22 | (6) "Services" means the rendering by a contractor of its time and effort, rather than the |
23 | furnishing of a specific end product, other than reports which are merely incidental to the required |
24 | performance of services. |
25 | (7) "Supplies" means all property including, but not limited to, leases of real property, |
26 | printing, and insurance, except land or permanent interest in land. |
27 | 42-9.4-3. Establishment of office -- Appointment and removal of inspector general. |
28 | (a) There is hereby established an office of inspector general, (hereinafter referred to as the |
29 | "office"). There shall be in the office an inspector general, who shall be the administrative head of |
30 | the office and who shall be appointed by a majority vote of the governor, the attorney general, and |
31 | the general treasurer for a five (5) year term to begin July 1 and end June 30, five (5) years later. |
32 | The appointee shall serve no longer than two (2) terms. The person so appointed shall be selected |
33 | without regard to political affiliation and with a demonstrated ability in more than one of the |
34 | following areas: accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law, management analysis, public |
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1 | administration, investigation and criminal justice administration. |
2 | (b) The selection process of a qualified inspector general shall include at least one public |
3 | forum. If an inspector general is not selected within one month of a new inspector general's term, |
4 | the governor shall appoint an inspector general. The inspector general shall have at least five (5) |
5 | years' experience in accounting, criminal justice, or a closely related profession and a bachelor’s |
6 | degree from an accredited college or university with a major in accounting, criminal justice, or a |
7 | closely related field of study. |
8 | (c) No inspector general shall hold, or be a candidate for, any other elective or appointed |
9 | public office, while an inspector general and for one year prior. No inspector general shall hold a |
10 | position in any political party or political committee, or participate in any political campaign of any |
11 | candidate for public office, while an inspector general. |
12 | (d) In case of a vacancy in the position of inspector general, their successor shall be |
13 | appointed in the manner described in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, and shall serve from |
14 | their date of appointment until the fifth June 30 following their appointment. If this vacancy is not |
15 | filled within one month, then the governor shall appoint an inspector general. |
16 | (e) The person so appointed may be removed from office for cause by a two-thirds (2/3) |
17 | vote of the governor, the attorney general, the general treasurer, the lieutenant governor, secretary |
18 | of state, the speaker and the minority leader of the house of representatives and the president and |
19 | minority leader of the senate. Cause may include substantial neglect of duty, gross misconduct or |
20 | conviction of a crime, whether or not it is work related. The reasons for removal of the inspector |
21 | general shall be stated in writing and shall include the basis for such removal. The writing shall be |
22 | a public document. The inspector general shall have ten (10) days to submit a written appeal, which |
23 | shall be a public document. If no appeal is made, the inspector general shall be dismissed from |
24 | office. If an appeal is made, a vote shall be taken in the senate and two-thirds (2/3) vote of the |
25 | senate shall be required to dismiss the inspector general. |
26 | 42-9.4-4. Employees -- Appointment and removal, salaries, qualifications. |
27 | (a) The inspector general may appoint and remove such employees as deemed necessary |
28 | to perform the duties of the office including, but not limited to, assistant inspectors general, chief |
29 | and deputy counsels, clerks, paralegals, accountants, auditors, financial management analysts and |
30 | investigators. The inspector general may determine their salaries and duties; provided, however, |
31 | that the total amount of all such salaries shall not exceed the sum appropriated therefore by the |
32 | general assembly. |
33 | (b) The inspector general shall file an annual personnel report not later than the first |
34 | Wednesday in February with the senate and house finance committees containing the job |
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1 | classifications, duties and salary of each officer and employee within the office together with |
2 | personnel regulations applicable to said officers and employees. The inspector general shall file |
3 | amendments to such report with the senate and house finance committees whenever any change |
4 | becomes effective. |
5 | (c) No officer or employee of the office of inspector general shall hold, or be a candidate |
6 | for, any elective public office, while an officer or employee, or for one year thereafter, nor shall |
7 | they hold a position in any political party or political committee, or participate in any political |
8 | campaign of any candidate for public office, while an officer or employee. |
9 | 42-9.4-5. Inspector general -- Salary and budget. |
10 | The general assembly shall annually set the salary of the inspector general and shall |
11 | appropriate sufficient funds for the total budget for the office. |
12 | 42-9.4-6. Rules and regulations. |
13 | The office shall, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 35 of title 42, ("administrative |
14 | procedures act"), promulgate rules and regulations which shall govern its proceedings. |
15 | 42-9.4-7. Duties. |
16 | (a) The inspector general shall supervise, coordinate and/or conduct audits, criminal, civil |
17 | and administrative investigations and inspections or oversight reviews, when necessary, relating to |
18 | programs and operations listed in § 42-9.4-1. The inspector general shall review laws and |
19 | regulations relating to programs and operations listed in § 42-9.4-1 and shall determine if public |
20 | bodies listed in § 42-9.4-1 are in compliance, and shall make recommendations concerning the |
21 | effect of such laws or regulations on the prevention and detection of fraud, waste and abuse. The |
22 | inspector general may recommend policies that will assist in the prevention or detection of fraud, |
23 | waste and abuse and mismanagement. The person in charge of, or the governing body of any public |
24 | body listed in § 42-9.4-1, may request the assistance of the inspector general with respect to |
25 | implementation of any reviews, audits, and/or investigations, as deemed appropriate, and |
26 | implement suggested policy or procedure changes. In such events the inspector general may assign |
27 | personnel to conduct, supervise, or coordinate such activity as deemed necessary and appropriate |
28 | to perform their duties in a diligent and prudent manner. The inspector general may recommend |
29 | policies for the conduct, supervision or coordination of relationships, between state and municipal |
30 | agencies and other state and local governmental agencies, as well as federal governmental agencies |
31 | and nongovernmental entities, with respect to all matters relating to the prevention and detection |
32 | of fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement in or relating to any and all programs and activities of |
33 | the State of Rhode Island, as set forth in § 42-9.4-1. |
34 | (b) The inspector general shall establish and maintain an information system to receive |
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1 | communications from the general public, relating to the duties of the office to guarantee the |
2 | anonymity of the individual supplying the information, consisting of the transmission by email, |
3 | regular mail or other electronic system that does not involve the use of a telephone line. |
4 | 42-9.4-8. Persons authorized to conduct audits – Reports of irregularities. |
5 | Any qualified person duly authorized by the inspector to act as auditor may examine the |
6 | books, papers, and documents of any public body having control of state or federal funds, and if |
7 | the audit discloses any irregularities or improper handling of records or funds, the auditor shall |
8 | report the same to the inspector general who shall, in turn, report such findings and |
9 | recommendations to the director of administration. |
10 | 42-9.4-9. Inspection of records and papers –Investigations – Subpoenas. |
11 | (a) The inspector general, in carrying out the duties outlined in this chapter, shall have |
12 | access to all records, reports, audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, |
13 | correspondence, including information relative to the purchase of services or anticipated purchase |
14 | of services from any contractor by any public body set forth in § 42-9.4-1, and any other data and |
15 | material that is maintained by or available to any public body, regardless of the medium in which |
16 | it is maintained which is, in any way, related to the programs and operations, with respect to the |
17 | State of Rhode Island, including any local town, municipality or city. |
18 | (b) The inspector general may request information, cooperation and assistance from any |
19 | state or local governmental agency as may be necessary for carrying out their duties and |
20 | responsibilities. Upon receipt of such request, each person in charge of, or the governing body of |
21 | any public body set forth in § 42-9.4-1, shall furnish to the inspector general or their authorized |
22 | agent or representative such information, cooperation, and assistance, including information |
23 | relative to the purchase of services or anticipated purchase of services from any contractor by any |
24 | public body within ten (10) business days of receipt of the inspector general’s request. If the request |
25 | for the information requested cannot be complied with, within ten (10) business days, the senior |
26 | official of the governmental agency shall notify the inspector general before the expiration of the |
27 | ten (10) business days with the reason why the request cannot be complied within the time frame |
28 | of this section, and shall provide a specific date for expected compliance. |
29 | (c) The inspector general may initiate and conduct investigations, audits, and compliance |
30 | reviews, and shall prepare detailed reports relating to findings and conclusions concerning the |
31 | administration of the programs and operations of the applicable public bodies listed in § 42-9.4-1, |
32 | as are in the judgment of the inspector general necessary and may conduct an examination of any |
33 | public documents, and any information with respect to whether internal quality controls are in place |
34 | and operating. |
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1 | (d) The inspector general shall have direct and prompt access to the head of any public |
2 | body, set forth in § 42-9.4-1 when necessary, for any purpose pertaining to the performance of their |
3 | duties and responsibilities under this chapter. |
4 | (e) The inspector general may request the production, on a voluntary basis, of testimony or |
5 | documents from any individual, firm or nongovernmental entity which relate to actions or matters |
6 | that pertain to state or municipal governmental agencies as dictated by their duties and |
7 | responsibilities. |
8 | (f) (1) The inspector general may issue a subpoena for the production of all records, reports, |
9 | audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, correspondence and any other data |
10 | and material relevant to any matter under audit or investigation, pursuant to the provisions of this |
11 | chapter, no matter in which medium the information is maintained. |
12 | (2) A subpoena may be issued only when a person, corporation or other entity under |
13 | investigation or being audited, refuses to voluntarily comply with a request from the inspector |
14 | general. |
15 | (3) The subpoena shall be served in the same manner as a subpoena for the production of |
16 | documents in civil cases issued on behalf of the State of Rhode Island, and all provisions of law |
17 | relative to the subpoena, shall apply to a subpoena issued pursuant to this chapter. Any justice of |
18 | the superior court may, upon application by the inspector general, issue an order to compel the |
19 | production of records, reports, audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, |
20 | correspondence, and any other data and material, as aforesaid in the same manner and to the same |
21 | extent as before said superior court. Any failure to obey the order may be punished by the superior |
22 | court through contempt of court. |
23 | (4) Any subpoena issued pursuant to this section shall not be made public by the inspector |
24 | general or any officer or employee of that office, nor shall any documents or records provided |
25 | pursuant to this section, be made public until such time as it is necessary for the inspector general |
26 | to do so in the performance of their official duties. The production of documents or records pursuant |
27 | to subpoena shall be governed by the same provisions with reference to secrecy, which govern the |
28 | proceedings of a grand jury. Disclosure of such production, attendance, and testimony may be made |
29 | to such members of the staff of the office of the inspector general as is deemed necessary in the |
30 | performance of the inspector general's duties and responsibilities under this chapter, and such |
31 | members of the staff may be present at the production of records. |
32 | 42-9.4-10. Subpoena for witness testimony and for release of material evidence. |
33 | (a) Whenever the inspector general has reason to believe that a person has information or |
34 | evidence in their possession, with respect to any matter which is within the inspector general’s |
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1 | jurisdiction to investigate, a subpoena must issue for the attendance and testimony under oath of |
2 | any person as designated, or the surrender of identified items of evidence; provided, however, that |
3 | the subpoena may be issued by the inspector general, only in the performance of official duties |
4 | relating to the detection of fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement. The subpoena for testimony |
5 | or specific items identified as needed in support of an investigation shall include: the name and |
6 | address of the prospective witness or specific items identified as needed for the investigation and |
7 | the reasons for requesting a subpoena for testimony or production of items deemed necessary to |
8 | support the investigation. |
9 | (b) The inspector general, or any other person duly authorized by law, shall serve a |
10 | subpoena. Once the subpoena is served, the serving officer shall annotate the time and date served, |
11 | the person served and the location of service. |
12 | (c) A witness required by subpoena to attend and testify under oath and/or produce books |
13 | and records or other items as demanded, shall be given not less than forty-eight (48) hours' notice |
14 | of the time and place for the taking of testimony or delivery of subpoenaed items, unless such notice |
15 | shall unduly interfere with the conduct of the investigation. |
16 | (d) The witness, at the time of service of a subpoena, shall be notified of the matter under |
17 | investigation concerning which the witness will be required to testify. A subject of an investigation |
18 | is a person whose conduct is within the scope of the investigation and is suspected of committing |
19 | or being party to an offense under investigation. The failure to furnish the witness with any notice |
20 | or information required to be given by this section shall cause the issued subpoena to be invalid. |
21 | (e) A person subpoenaed to testify under oath shall appear and testify under oath at the |
22 | time and place designated on the subpoena. In addition, the witness shall be notified that they have |
23 | a right to consult with and to have an attorney present at the time their testimony is taken, and that |
24 | they have a constitutional right not to furnish or produce evidence that may tend to incriminate |
25 | them. |
26 | (f) The terms of any such subpoena shall be reasonable and focused on specific testimony |
27 | or evidence sought and shall directly relate to the matters under investigation. A subpoena issued |
28 | that is broad in nature is not considered valid. No subpoena shall be issued for purposes of |
29 | harassment or for any illegitimate or improper purpose. All constitutional and statutory rights and |
30 | privileges which exist with respect to any subpoena issued by the inspector general, including the |
31 | privilege against self-incrimination, shall have the same force and effect with any and all existing |
32 | laws and constitutional rights. |
33 | (g) A subpoenaed person may object to the subpoena served upon them, in advance of the |
34 | return date of the subpoena, by a motion to quash filed in the superior court of the State of Rhode |
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1 | Island. The filing of a motion to quash shall stay all pending subpoenas, until further order of the |
2 | superior court. Any justice of the superior court may, upon application by the inspector general, |
3 | issue an order to compel the attendance of witnesses subpoenaed, and the giving of testimony under |
4 | oath, in furtherance of any audit or investigation under this chapter in the same manner and to the |
5 | same extent as before the superior court. Failure to obey any order of the court with respect to a |
6 | subpoena may be punished by the court as contempt. |
7 | (h) Any subpoena issued pursuant to this section shall not be made public by the inspector |
8 | general or any persons subject to their direction or by any member of the inspector general's office |
9 | designated to hear testimony under this section, and the same provisions with reference to secrecy, |
10 | which govern grand jury proceedings, shall govern testimony given. Whoever violates the |
11 | provisions of this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months |
12 | or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. Disclosure of such testimony |
13 | may be made to such members of the staff of the office of inspector general, as is deemed necessary |
14 | by the inspector general to assist in the performance of the office's duties and responsibilities and |
15 | such members of the staff may be present at the taking of such testimony. |
16 | 42-9.4-11. Compact – Investigation. |
17 | (a) The inspector general shall accept and may investigate or audit complaints or |
18 | information from any individual, concerning the possible existence of any activity constituting |
19 | fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement, relating to programs and operations as set forth in § 42- |
20 | 9.4-1. |
21 | (b) The inspector general shall not, after receipt of a complaint or information from an |
22 | employee, contractor or private citizen who requests confidentiality, disclose the identity of that |
23 | individual without their written consent, unless the inspector general determines such disclosure is |
24 | necessary and unavoidable during the course of the investigation. In such event, the individual shall |
25 | be notified immediately of the disclosure. The inspector general shall set up an anonymous hotline |
26 | for reporting possible wrongdoings. |
27 | (c) Employees are protected under chapter 50 of title 28, the ("Rhode Island |
28 | whistleblower's protection act"). |
29 | 42-9.4-12. Investigations or management advisory and consulting services upon |
30 | request of governor or general assembly. |
31 | The office of inspector general may, upon the written request of the governor or of the |
32 | general assembly, conduct audits, provide management advisory and consulting services, or |
33 | conduct investigations relative to the financial affairs or the economy and efficiency of |
34 | management, or both, of any public bodies. “Public body” or “public bodies” under this chapter |
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1 | shall mean state agencies, bureaus, divisions, departments, offices, commissions, boards, |
2 | institutions, including the public institutions of higher education, districts, authorities, quasi- |
3 | agencies, or political subdivisions created by the general assembly, or the governor. “Public body” |
4 | shall also include any city and town within the State of Rhode Island but municipal audits under |
5 | this chapter shall only cover the expenditure of state or federal funds distributed by the state. Audits |
6 | and investigations of public bodies may include the expenditures by nongovernmental agencies of |
7 | federal, state, and local public funds. The office of inspector general may, from time to time, make |
8 | such investigations and additional reports to the governor, the director of the department of |
9 | administration, and the general assembly as deemed necessary or advisable. |
10 | 42-9.4-13. Inspection of records, papers, and witness testimony -- Investigations and |
11 | subpoenas. |
12 | (a) The inspector general, in carrying out the duties outlined in this chapter, shall have |
13 | access to all records, reports, audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, |
14 | correspondence, including information relative to the purchase of goods or services or anticipated |
15 | purchase of goods or services, from any agent, contractor, or vendor by any public body, as defined |
16 | in § 35-7.1-1(f), and any other data and material that is maintained by or available to any public |
17 | body regardless of the media in which it is maintained which is in any way related to the programs |
18 | and operations with respect to public bodies. |
19 | (b) The inspector general may request information and records, cooperation, and assistance |
20 | from any state or local governmental agency as may be necessary for carrying out the inspector |
21 | general’s duties and responsibilities. Upon receipt of such request, each person in charge of the |
22 | public body shall furnish to the inspector general, or the inspector general’s authorized agent or |
23 | representative, such information and records, cooperation and assistance, including information |
24 | relative to the purchase of goods or services or anticipated purchase of goods or services from any |
25 | contractor or vendor by any public body, within ten (10) business days of receipt of the inspector |
26 | general’s request. If the public body is unable to comply with the request for records and/or |
27 | information within (10) business days, the public body must notify the inspector general, prior to |
28 | the expiration of the ten (10) business days, in writing as to the reason, or reasons, why the request |
29 | cannot be fulfilled within this time and whether additional time is necessary. |
30 | (c) The inspector general may initiate and conduct audits, investigations, and compliance |
31 | reviews and shall prepare detailed findings, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the |
32 | administration of programs or operations, and internal controls over processes of public bodies. |
33 | (d) The inspector general shall have direct and prompt access to any public body, its agents, |
34 | officers, and employees when necessary for any purpose pertaining to the performance of the |
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1 | inspector general’s duties and responsibilities under this chapter. |
2 | (e) In furtherance of carrying out any of the duties of this chapter, the inspector general |
3 | may request, with the written approval of the director of the department of administration and |
4 | through an administrative subpoena, the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production |
5 | of books, records, and other evidence relevant to an active fraud investigation as described in this |
6 | chapter. The subpoena shall specify the time, date, and place where the witness is to respond. |
7 | Within twenty (20) days after the service of the subpoena or at any time before the return date |
8 | specified in the subpoena, whichever period is shorter, the person served may file in a state superior |
9 | court and serve upon the unit and the attorney general a civil petition for an order of the court |
10 | modifying or setting aside the subpoena. The petition shall specify each ground upon which the |
11 | petitioner is seeking relief. If a person neglects or refuses to comply with any request to provide |
12 | testimony or produce books, records, and other evidence relevant to an investigation, the office of |
13 | inspector general or the attorney general may petition the superior court for an order compelling |
14 | the person to answer the request. Books, records, and other evidence obtained through an |
15 | administrative subpoena that are not used in a court proceeding shall be destroyed as soon as |
16 | practicable. |
17 | 42-9.4-14. Complaint -- Investigation. |
18 | (a) The inspector general shall accept and may investigate or audit complaints or |
19 | information from any identified individual concerning the possible existence of any activity |
20 | constituting fraud, waste, abuse, or mismanagement relating to programs and operations of public |
21 | bodies. |
22 | (b) The inspector general shall not, after receipt of a complaint or information from an |
23 | employee, contractor, or private citizen who requests confidentiality, disclose the identity of that |
24 | individual, without the written consent of said individual, unless the inspector general determines |
25 | such disclosure is necessary and unavoidable during the course of an investigation. In such event, |
26 | the individual filing the complaint shall be notified, if possible, immediately of such disclosure. |
27 | (c) Employees are protected under the chapter 50 of title 28 “Rhode Island Whistleblowers’ |
28 | Protection Act.” |
29 | 42-9.4-15. Coordination with other state agencies. |
30 | The inspector general may coordinate with other state agencies that are responsible for |
31 | investigating, auditing, reviewing, or evaluating the management of public bodies for the purpose |
32 | of sharing information and avoiding duplication of effort. |
33 | 42-9.4-16. Reports to the attorney general or United States Attorney. |
34 | (a) In carrying out their duties and responsibilities, the inspector general shall report to the |
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1 | attorney general, the United States Attorney or both whenever the inspector general has reasonable |
2 | grounds to believe there has been a violation of federal or state criminal law. The attorney general |
3 | shall institute appropriate proceedings in the furtherance of completing an investigation and, if |
4 | warranted, refer the matter for prosecution. |
5 | (b) The inspector general shall refer audit or investigative findings to the state ethics |
6 | commission, or to any other federal, state or local agency, which has an interest in said findings. |
7 | (c) Any referrals made under this section shall not be made public. |
8 | 42-9.4-17. Coordination with other state agencies. |
9 | The inspector general may coordinate with other state agencies that are responsible for |
10 | investigating, auditing, reviewing or evaluating the management of state agencies for the purpose |
11 | of sharing information and avoiding duplication of effort. |
12 | 42-9.4-18. Management advisory and consulting services provided to public bodies. |
13 | When requested in writing by a public body to the inspector general, the office of inspector |
14 | general may provide management advisory or consulting services to the public body. Any such |
15 | request must include the scope of services requested and a schedule for the work to be performed. |
16 | 42-9.4-19. Civil actions. |
17 | (a) The inspector general shall have the authority to institute a civil recovery action, if |
18 | authorized by the attorney general. In any case, where the inspector general has discovered |
19 | fraudulent acts and believes that civil recovery proceedings may be appropriate, the matter shall be |
20 | referred to the attorney general. The attorney general may institute whatever proceedings deemed |
21 | appropriate, may refer the matter to another state or local agency, may authorize the initiation of |
22 | appropriate civil proceedings by the inspector general, may retain the matter for further |
23 | investigation, or may remand the matter back to the inspector general for further investigation. |
24 | 42-9.4-20. Annual and interim reports. |
25 | (a) The office of inspector general shall, no later than April 1 of each year, prepare a written |
26 | report summarizing the activities of the office for the prior calendar year. The office may also |
27 | prepare interim reports. These reports shall be forwarded to the governor, lieutenant governor, |
28 | attorney general, secretary of state, general treasurer and the general assembly, and shall be made |
29 | available to the public. |
30 | (b) The report shall include, but not be limited to: |
31 | (1) A description of significant problems in the areas of fraud, waste and abuse within |
32 | programs and operations within the jurisdiction of the office; |
33 | (2) A description of the recommendations for corrective action made by the office during |
34 | the reporting period with respect to significant deficiencies in the areas of fraud, waste and abuse; |
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1 | (3) The identification of each significant recommendation described in previous annual |
2 | reports on which corrective action has not been completed; |
3 | (4) A summary of matters referred to prosecuting authorities and the prosecutions and |
4 | convictions which have resulted; |
5 | (5) A summary of any matters concerning the recovery of monies as a result of a civil suit |
6 | by the office or a referral to another agency for the purposes of such suit; and |
7 | (6) A list of all audit reports completed by the office during the reporting period and a |
8 | statement of recommendations of amendments to this chapter or the rules, regulations or procedures |
9 | governing the office of inspector general which would improve the effectiveness or the operation |
10 | of the office. |
11 | (c) The head or governing body of each public body may, within sixty (60) days of receipt, |
12 | comment upon any references to the public body contained within the report. The comment, if any, |
13 | shall be forwarded to the governor, the attorney general, the general assembly and the office of |
14 | inspector general. |
15 | (d) The report of the inspector general shall be made public on the day of filing; provided, |
16 | that the report shall not list the names of individuals or corporations, nor describe them with |
17 | sufficient particularity as to readily identify them to the general public in those cases in which no |
18 | official disposition has been made by the office of inspector general, the department of the attorney |
19 | general or the local office of the United States Attorney. |
20 | SECTION 2. Sections 22-13-1, 22-13-2, 22-13-3, 22-13-4, 22-13-9 and 22-13-10 of the |
21 | General Laws in Chapter 22-13 entitled "Auditor General" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
22 | 22-13-1. Appointment — Qualifications — Oath — Bond — Office space — Rules |
23 | and regulations. |
24 | (a) The auditor general shall be appointed by the joint committee on legislative services, |
25 | referred to in this chapter as “the committee.” inspector general and head a division within the |
26 | office of the inspector general. At the time of appointment, the auditor general shall have had active |
27 | experience in general accounting principles and practices in this state for a total period of at least |
28 | five (5) years. Vacancies in the office shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. |
29 | (b)(1) The committee inspector general shall employ qualified persons necessary for the |
30 | efficient operation of the office and shall fix their duties and compensation and those persons shall |
31 | be in the unclassified service. |
32 | (2) No person shall be employed as an auditor who does not have adequate technical |
33 | training and proficiency, and a baccalaureate degree from a college or university, and no person |
34 | shall be employed or retained as legal advisor on either a full-time or a part-time basis who is not |
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1 | a member of the Rhode Island bar. |
2 | (c) The auditor general, before entering upon the duties of his or her office, shall take and |
3 | subscribe to the oath of office required of state officers by the state constitution. |
4 | (d) The auditor general shall be covered by the state’s blanket position bond and |
5 | conditioned that he or she will well and faithfully discharge the duties of his or her office; promptly |
6 | report any delinquency or shortage discovered in any accounts and records audited by him or her; |
7 | and promptly pay over and account for any and all funds that shall come into his or her hands as |
8 | auditor. |
9 | (e)(1) All auditors employed by the auditor general shall be covered by a blanket position |
10 | bond. The bonds or bond shall meet and contain the same conditions as are required in the bond of |
11 | the auditor general. |
12 | (2) All bonds shall be filed with the committee inspector general. If an auditor is not |
13 | covered in the blanket position bond, an individual bond shall be filed within thirty (30) days after |
14 | the employee received notice of his or her employment. The amount of the bond shall be determined |
15 | by the auditor general. Failure to file an individual bond or to be covered in the blanket position |
16 | bond shall terminate his or her employment. |
17 | (f) The annual premium of all bonds shall be paid out of any funds provided for the |
18 | operation of the office of the inspector general. |
19 | (g) The auditor general shall be provided with suitable quarters, but to facilitate auditing |
20 | and to eliminate unnecessary traveling, the joint committee on legislative services inspector general |
21 | may establish divisions, including a performance investigation division, and assign auditors to each |
22 | division and determine their duties and the areas of the state to be served by the respective divisions. |
23 | The auditor general shall be provided and furnished with any space that may be necessary to carry |
24 | out his or her functions in other areas of the state. |
25 | (h) The auditor general may make and enforce reasonable rules and regulations necessary |
26 | to facilitate audits and investigations that the joint committee on legislative services inspector |
27 | general authorizes the auditor general to perform. This includes the post-audit of the financial |
28 | transactions and accounts of the state that is provided for by the finance committee of the house of |
29 | representatives. |
30 | (i) No full-time employee of the office of auditor general shall serve as an executive, |
31 | officer, or employee of any political party committee, organization, or association. Neither the |
32 | auditor general nor any employee of the auditor general shall become a candidate for election to |
33 | public office unless he or she shall first resign from his or her office or employment. |
34 | 22-13-2. Termination of appointment. |
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1 | Failure on the part of the auditor general to perform the mandatory duties under the |
2 | direction of the committee inspector general shall constitute cause for termination of appointment. |
3 | The appointment of the auditor general may be terminated at any time by a majority vote of the |
4 | joint committee on legislative services the inspector general. |
5 | 22-13-3. Salaries and expenses. |
6 | (a) The expenses of the members of the committee shall be approved by the chairperson of |
7 | the committee inspector general and paid from the appropriation for legislative expense the office |
8 | of the inspector general. |
9 | (b) The auditor general shall prepare and annually submit to the committee inspector |
10 | general a proposed budget for the ensuing fiscal year. The committee inspector general shall review |
11 | the budget request and may amend or change the budget request as it deems necessary. The budget |
12 | request, as amended or changed by the committee inspector general, shall become the operating |
13 | budget of the auditor general for the ensuing fiscal year; provided, that the budget so adopted may |
14 | subsequently be amended under the same procedure. |
15 | (c) Within the limitations of the approved operating budget, the salaries and expenses of |
16 | the auditor general and his or her staff shall be paid from the appropriation for legislative expense |
17 | or any other moneys appropriated by the legislature for that purpose the office of the inspector |
18 | general. The joint committee on legislative services inspector general shall approve all bills for |
19 | salaries and expenses. |
20 | 22-13-4. Definitions — Duties of auditor general — Investigations by committee. |
21 | (a) The following words and phrases have the following meanings unless a different |
22 | meaning is required by the context: |
23 | (1) “Performance audit” means an examination of the effectiveness of administration and |
24 | its efficiency and adequacy in terms of the program of the state agency authorized by law to be |
25 | performed. The “performance audit” may also include a review of the agency in terms of |
26 | compliance with federal and state laws and executive orders relating to equal employment |
27 | opportunities and the set aside for minority businesses. |
28 | (2) “Political subdivision” means a separate agency or unit of local government created or |
29 | established by law and includes, but is not limited to, the following and the officers of the following: |
30 | authority, board, branch, bureau, city, commission, council, consolidated government, county, |
31 | department, district, institution, metropolitan government, municipality, office, officer, public |
32 | corporation, town, or village. |
33 | (3) “Post-audit” means an audit made at some point after the completion of a transaction |
34 | or a group of transactions. |
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1 | (4) “State agency” means a separate agency or unit of state government created or |
2 | established by law and includes, but is not limited to, the following and the officers of the following: |
3 | authority, board, branch, bureau, commission, council, department, division, institution, office, |
4 | officer, or public corporation, as the case may be, except any agency or unit within the legislative |
5 | branch of state government. |
6 | (b) The auditor general shall make post-audits and performance audits of public records |
7 | and perform related duties as prescribed by the committee inspector general. He or she shall |
8 | perform his or her duties independently but under the general policies established by the committee |
9 | inspector general. |
10 | (c)(1) The auditor general shall have the power and duty to make post-audits and |
11 | performance audits of the accounts and records of all state agencies, including the board of |
12 | governors for higher education and the board of regents for elementary and secondary education, |
13 | as defined in this section. |
14 | (2) The auditor general shall have the power, when requested by a majority of the |
15 | committee the inspector general, to make post-audits and performance audits of accounts and |
16 | records of any other public body or political subdivision, or any association or corporation created |
17 | or established by any general or special law of the general assembly, or any person, association, or |
18 | corporation to which monies of the state have been appropriated by the general assembly. Nothing |
19 | in the subdivision shall be construed to apply to public utilities. |
20 | (3) The auditor general shall perform or have performed annually a complete post-audit of |
21 | the financial transactions and accounts of the state when approved by the chairperson of the joint |
22 | committee on legislative services inspector general. |
23 | (d) The committee inspector general may at any time, without regard to whether the |
24 | legislature is then in session or out of session, take under investigation any matter within the scope |
25 | of an audit either completed or then being conducted by the auditor general, and in connection with |
26 | that investigation may exercise the powers of subpoena vested by law in a standing committee of |
27 | the legislature the office of the inspector general. |
28 | (e)(1) The auditor general may, when directed by the committee inspector general, |
29 | designate and direct any auditor employed by him or her to audit any accounts or records within |
30 | the power of the auditor general to audit. The auditor shall report his or her findings for review by |
31 | the auditor general, who shall prepare the audit report. |
32 | (2) The audit report shall make special mention of: |
33 | (i) Any violation of the laws within the scope of the audit; and |
34 | (ii) Any illegal or improper expenditure, any improper accounting procedures, all failures |
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1 | to properly record financial transactions, and all other inaccuracies, irregularities, shortages, and |
2 | defalcations. |
3 | (3) At the conclusion of the audit, the auditor general or his or her designated representative |
4 | will conduct an exit conference with the official whose office or department is subject to audit and |
5 | submit to him or her a draft report which includes a list of findings and recommendations. If an |
6 | official is not available for the exit conference, delivery of the draft report is presumed to be |
7 | sufficient notice. The official must submit to the auditor general within sixty (60) days after the |
8 | receipt of the draft report his or her written reply as to: |
9 | (i) Acceptance and plan of implementation of each recommendation; |
10 | (ii) Reason(s) for non-acceptance of a recommendation. |
11 | (4) Should the auditor general determine that the written explanation or rebuttal of the |
12 | official whose office is subject to audit is unsatisfactory, he or she shall, as soon as practicable, |
13 | report his or her findings to the joint committee on legislative services inspector general. |
14 | (f) A copy of the audit report shall be submitted to each member of the committee. |
15 | (g) If the auditor general discovers any errors, unusual practices, or any other discrepancies |
16 | in connection with his or her audit or post-audit of a state agency or state officers, the auditor |
17 | general shall, as soon as practicable, notify in writing the president of the senate and the speaker of |
18 | the house of representatives, respectively. |
19 | (h) The auditor general shall annually review the capital development program to |
20 | determine: (1) the status of all projects included in the program; (2) whether the funds are being |
21 | properly expended for their intended purposes; (3) the completion date or projected completion |
22 | date of the projects; (4) which projects require professional services and to determine the identity |
23 | of individuals or firms appointed; and (5) the expended and unexpended funds. This report shall be |
24 | annually submitted to the general assembly on the first Wednesday in February. |
25 | (i) The auditor general shall supervise, coordinate, and/or conduct investigations and |
26 | inspections or oversight reviews with the purpose of preventing and detecting fraud, waste, abuse |
27 | and mismanagement in the expenditure of public funds. |
28 | 22-13-9. Access to executive sessions of a public agency — Access to records — |
29 | Disclosure by the auditor general. |
30 | (a) Whenever a public agency goes into executive session, the auditor general or his or her |
31 | designated representative shall be permitted to attend the executive session or if the auditor general |
32 | or his or her designee is not in attendance at the executive session, the auditor general or his or her |
33 | designee, upon written request, shall be furnished with copies of all data or materials furnished to |
34 | the members of the public agency at the executive session. If the auditor general or his or her |
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1 | designee attends the executive session, the auditor general shall be furnished the same data in the |
2 | same form and at the same time as members of the public agency. |
3 | (b) Within three (3) working days of a written request by the auditor general, the public |
4 | agency shall furnish a copy, whether approved by the agency or not, of the minutes of any meeting, |
5 | including any executive session of the public agency. |
6 | (c) The auditor general shall have full and unlimited access to any and all records of any |
7 | public agency, in whatever form or mode the records may be, unless the auditor general’s access |
8 | to the records is specifically prohibited or limited by federal or state law. In no case shall any |
9 | confidentiality provisions of state law be construed to restrict the auditor general’s access to the |
10 | records; provided, the auditor general’s access to any confidential data shall not in any way change |
11 | the confidential nature of the data obtained. Where an audit or investigative finding emanates from |
12 | confidential data, specific confidential information will not be made public. The records shall |
13 | include those in the immediate possession of a public agency as well as records which the agency |
14 | itself has a right to. In the event of a dispute between the agency involved and the auditor general |
15 | as to whether or not the data involved are confidential by law, the matter will be referred to the |
16 | attorney general for resolution. |
17 | (d)(1) If in the course of an executive session any fact comes to the attention of the auditor |
18 | general or his or her designated representative, which in his or her judgment constitutes an |
19 | impropriety, irregularity, or illegal transaction, or points to the onset of an impropriety or illegal |
20 | transaction, then the auditor general shall disclose that information to the joint committee on |
21 | legislative services inspector general, the director of administration, and the chairperson of the |
22 | public agency involved. Where the facts or the data upon which the facts are based are deemed |
23 | confidential pursuant to the provisions of federal or state law, the auditor general’s access to the |
24 | information shall not in any way change the confidential nature of the data obtained. |
25 | (2) In the event of a dispute between the agency involved and the auditor general as to |
26 | whether or not the data involved are confidential by law, the matter will be referred to the attorney |
27 | general for resolution. |
28 | (e) The auditor general or his or her designated representative shall be immune from any |
29 | liability to any party for claims arising out of disclosure authorized by this section. |
30 | (f) For the purposes of this section, the phrase “public agency” shall include the following: |
31 | the Rhode Island industrial building authority, the Rhode Island recreational building authority, the |
32 | Rhode Island commerce corporation, the Rhode Island industrial facilities corporation, the Rhode |
33 | Island refunding bond authority, the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation, the |
34 | Rhode Island resource recovery corporation, the Rhode Island public transit authority, the Rhode |
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1 | Island student loan authority, the water resources board, the Rhode Island health and educational |
2 | building corporation, the Rhode Island turnpike and bridge authority, the Narragansett Bay |
3 | commission, the convention center authority, their successors and assigns, and any other body |
4 | corporate and politic which has been or which is subsequently created or established within this |
5 | state. |
6 | 22-13-10. Audit of information security systems. |
7 | (a) The general assembly recognizes that the security of government computer systems is |
8 | essential to ensuring the stability and integrity of vital information gathered and stored by |
9 | government for the benefit of the citizenry and the breach of security over computer systems |
10 | presents a risk to the health, safety, and welfare of the public. It is the intent of the legislature to |
11 | insure that government computer systems and information residing on these systems are protected |
12 | from unauthorized access, compromise, sabotage, hacking, viruses, destruction, illegal use, cyber |
13 | attack or any other act which might jeopardize or harm the computer systems and the information |
14 | stored on them. |
15 | (b) In conjunction with the powers and duties outlined in this chapter, the auditor general |
16 | may conduct reviews and assessments of the various government computer systems and the security |
17 | systems established to safeguard these computer systems. Computer systems subject to this section |
18 | shall include systems which pertain to federal, state, or local programs, and quasi-governmental |
19 | bodies, and the computer systems of any entity or program which is subject to audit by the office |
20 | of the auditor general. The auditor general’s review may include an assessment of system |
21 | vulnerability, network penetration, potential security breaches, and susceptibility to cyber attack |
22 | and cyber fraud. |
23 | (c) In the event the review by the auditor general indicates a computer system is vulnerable, |
24 | or security over the system is lacking, those findings shall not be disclosed publicly and shall not |
25 | be considered public records. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the |
26 | workpapers developed in connection with the review of the computer system and the security over |
27 | the system shall not be deemed public records and are not subject to disclosure. The auditor |
28 | general’s findings may be disclosed at the discretion of the auditor general to the chief information |
29 | officer of the state as well as the joint committee on legislative services inspector general. Unless |
30 | the auditor general authorizes the release of information or findings gathered in the conduct of a |
31 | review of computer system security, all such information shall be deemed classified, confidential, |
32 | secret, and non-public. |
33 | (d) In order to maintain the integrity of the computer system, the auditor general may |
34 | procure the services of specialists in information security systems or other contractors deemed |
| LC004740 - Page 18 of 28 |
1 | necessary in conducting reviews under this section, and in procuring those services shall be exempt |
2 | from the requirements of the state purchasing law or regulation. |
3 | (e) Any outside contractor or vendor hired to provide services in the review of the security |
4 | of a computer system shall be bound by the confidentiality provisions of this section. |
5 | SECTION 3. Chapter 35-7.1 of the General Laws entitled "The Office of Internal Audit |
6 | and Program Integrity" is hereby repealed in its entirety. |
7 | CHAPTER 35-7.1 |
8 | The Office of Internal Audit and Program Integrity |
9 | 35-7.1-1. Establishment of office of internal audit and program integrity. |
10 | (a) There is hereby established within the office of management and budget an office of |
11 | internal audit and program integrity. Within the office of internal audit and program integrity, there |
12 | shall be a chief, appointed by the director of administration, who shall be the administrative head |
13 | of the office. The person so selected to be the chief shall be selected without regard to political |
14 | affiliation and with a demonstrated ability in the following areas: accounting, auditing, financial |
15 | analysis, investigation, management analysis, and public administration. The office of internal |
16 | audit and program integrity will report to the office of management and budget director. Any |
17 | reference in general law to the “bureau of audits” or “office of internal audit” shall mean the office |
18 | of internal audit and program integrity. |
19 | (b) The purpose of the office is to prevent and detect fraud, waste, abuse, and |
20 | mismanagement in the expenditure of public funds including: |
21 | (1) All state programs and operations; |
22 | (2) The procurement of any supplies, services, or construction by state agencies, bureaus, |
23 | divisions, sections, departments, offices, commissions, institutions, and activities of the state; and |
24 | (3) The procurement or expenditure of public funds by organizations or individuals. |
25 | (c) The chief of the office of internal audit and program integrity shall not hold, or be a |
26 | candidate for, any elective or any other appointed public office while a chief. No current chief shall |
27 | hold a position in any political party or political committee, or, aside from voting, actively engage |
28 | in the political campaign of any candidate for public office that may cause a real or perceived |
29 | conflict of interest, or participate as a board member of any entity that receives state or federal |
30 | funding. |
31 | (d) No employee of the office of internal audit and program integrity shall hold, or be a |
32 | candidate for, any elective public office while an employee, nor shall they hold a position in any |
33 | political party or political committee or, aside from voting, actively engage in a political campaign |
34 | of any candidate for public office that may cause a real or perceived conflict of interest, or |
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1 | participate as a board member of any not for profit entity that receives state or federal funding. |
2 | (e) The office of internal audit and program integrity is authorized to conduct audits of any |
3 | state department, state agency, or private entity that is a recipient of state funding or state grants. |
4 | In addition, the office of internal audit and program integrity is authorized, but not limited to, |
5 | evaluating the efficiency of operations and internal controls, preventing and detecting fraud, waste, |
6 | abuse, or mismanagement in the expenditure of public funds, whether federal, state, or local, that |
7 | are related to any and all state programs and operations as well as the procurement of any goods, |
8 | services, or construction, by public bodies. As deemed necessary or expedient by the office of |
9 | internal audit and program integrity, audits may be made relative to the financial affairs or the |
10 | economy and efficiency of management of each department, agency, or public body. The office of |
11 | internal audit and program integrity shall determine which such audits shall be performed in |
12 | accordance with a risk-based evaluation. |
13 | (f) “Public body” or “public bodies” under this chapter shall mean state agencies, bureaus, |
14 | divisions, departments, offices, commissions, boards, institutions, including the public institutions |
15 | of higher education, districts, authorities, quasi-agencies, or political subdivisions created by the |
16 | general assembly, or the governor. “Public body” shall also include any city and town within the |
17 | state of Rhode Island but municipal audits under this chapter shall only cover the expenditure of |
18 | state or federal funds distributed by the state. Audits and investigations of public bodies may |
19 | include the expenditures by nongovernmental agencies of federal, state, and local public funds. |
20 | 35-7.1-2. Duties. |
21 | (a) The chief of internal audit and program integrity shall supervise, coordinate, and/or |
22 | conduct audits, civil and administrative investigations, and inspections or oversight reviews, when |
23 | necessary, relating to expenditure of state or federal funds, or to any and all state programs and |
24 | operations, as well as the procurement of any supplies, services, or construction, by public bodies. |
25 | In the course of an audit or investigation, the office of internal audit and program integrity shall |
26 | review statutes and regulations of the public body and shall determine if such a public body is in |
27 | compliance and shall make recommendations concerning the efficiency of operations, and the |
28 | effect of such statutes or regulations on internal controls and the prevention and detection of fraud, |
29 | waste, and abuse. The chief of internal audit and program integrity may recommend policies or |
30 | procedures that may strengthen internal controls, or assist in the prevention or detection of fraud, |
31 | waste, and abuse or mismanagement. |
32 | (b) The person, or persons, with legal authority for any public body may request the |
33 | assistance of the office of internal audit and program integrity. Any such request must include the |
34 | scope of services requested and the work to be performed. In such events, the chief, with the |
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1 | approval of the director of management and budget, may assign personnel to conduct, supervise, |
2 | or coordinate such activity as deemed necessary and appropriate to perform their duties in a diligent |
3 | and prudent manner. The expenses for any such assistance requested by the public body shall be |
4 | reimbursed by the public body to the office of internal audit and program integrity. The chief may |
5 | recommend policies for the conduct, supervision, or coordination of the relationship, between state |
6 | and other state, local governmental agencies as well as federal governmental agencies and |
7 | nongovernmental entities with respect to all matters relating to the prevention and detection of |
8 | fraud, waste, abuse, or mismanagement in or relating to any and all programs and activities of the |
9 | state of Rhode Island. |
10 | (c) When it is determined by the office of internal audit and program integrity that an audit |
11 | is necessary because there is sufficient evidence to believe that there may have been fiscal |
12 | impropriety, wrongdoing, or fiscal mismanagement by any agent, employee, board member, or |
13 | commissioner of any public body, the office of internal audit and program integrity may conduct a |
14 | forensic examination of such entity. All costs associated with the forensic examination shall be |
15 | paid, as deemed appropriate, either by the examined entity or by an appropriation by the general |
16 | assembly. Such costs shall include, but not be limited to, the following expenses: |
17 | (1) One hundred percent (100%) of the total salaries and benefits paid to the examining |
18 | personnel of the office of internal audit and program integrity engaged in those examinations; |
19 | (2) All costs associated with the procurement of a forensic consultant; |
20 | (3) All costs associated with a consultant that provides expertise pertinent to the examinee’s |
21 | operations; |
22 | (4) All reasonable administrative and technology costs related to the forensic examination |
23 | process. Technology costs shall include the actual cost of software and hardware utilized in the |
24 | examination process and the cost of training examination personnel in the proper use of the software |
25 | and hardware. |
26 | (d) The chief of internal audit and program integrity, or their designee, may investigate |
27 | reports of any person who, either prior to, or at the time of, or subsequent to the application for |
28 | public assistance: |
29 | (1) Willfully makes a false statement or misrepresentation; |
30 | (2) Impersonates someone else; |
31 | (3) Willfully fails to disclose a material fact regarding eligibility or other fraudulent means; |
32 | or |
33 | (4) Secures, aids, or abets, or attempts to secure, aid, or abet, others in securing public |
34 | assistance (including Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or Medicaid) through |
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1 | fraudulent actions. |
2 | (e) The chief of internal audit and program integrity, or their designee, is authorized to: |
3 | (1) Coordinate, conduct, and/or support investigations aimed at preventing and detecting, |
4 | fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement in public assistance programs; |
5 | (2) Coordinate and support state and local efforts to investigate and eliminate fraud in |
6 | public assistance programs; |
7 | (3) Work to recover both state and federal funds related to fraudulent activities. |
8 | (f) In the course of these investigations, the office of internal audit and program integrity |
9 | shall collaborate with local law enforcement agencies, the Rhode Island department of human |
10 | services, the Rhode Island state police, the Rhode Island attorney general, or other local, state, and |
11 | federal entities as needed to complete the investigations. |
12 | (g) The office shall identify methods to implement innovative technology and data sharing |
13 | in order to detect, analyze, and prevent fraud, waste, and abuse. |
14 | 35-7.1-3. Investigations or management advisory and consulting services upon |
15 | request of governor or general assembly. |
16 | The office of internal audit and program integrity may, upon the written request of the |
17 | governor or of the general assembly, conduct audits, provide management advisory and consulting |
18 | services, or conduct investigations relative to the financial affairs or the economy and efficiency of |
19 | management, or both, of any public bodies as defined in § 35-7.1-1(f). The office of internal audit |
20 | and program integrity may, from time to time, make such investigations and additional reports to |
21 | the governor, the director of the department of administration, the director of the office of |
22 | management and budget, and the general assembly as deemed necessary or advisable. |
23 | 35-7.1-4. Management advisory and consulting services provided to public bodies. |
24 | When requested in writing by a public body to the chief, the office of internal audit and |
25 | program integrity may provide management advisory or consulting services to the public body. |
26 | Any such request must include the scope of services requested and a schedule for the work to be |
27 | performed. |
28 | 35-7.1-5. Persons authorized to conduct audits — Reports of irregularities. |
29 | Any qualified person duly authorized by the director of management and budget to act as |
30 | auditor may examine the books, papers, and documents of any public body having control of state |
31 | or federal funds, and if the audit discloses any irregularities or improper handling of records or |
32 | funds, the auditor shall report the same to the chief who shall, in turn, report such findings and |
33 | recommendations to the director of management and budget, who shall further report to the director |
34 | of administration. |
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1 | 35-7.1-6. Inspection of records, papers, and witness testimony — Investigations and |
2 | subpoenas. |
3 | (a) The chief, in carrying out the duties outlined in this chapter, shall have access to all |
4 | records, reports, audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, correspondence, |
5 | including information relative to the purchase of goods or services or anticipated purchase of goods |
6 | or services, from any agent, contractor, or vendor by any public body, as defined in § 35-7.1-1(f), |
7 | and any other data and material that is maintained by or available to any public body regardless of |
8 | the media in which it is maintained which is in any way related to the programs and operations with |
9 | respect to public bodies. |
10 | (b) The chief may request information and records, cooperation, and assistance from any |
11 | state or local governmental agency as may be necessary for carrying out the chief’s duties and |
12 | responsibilities. Upon receipt of such request, each person in charge of the public body shall furnish |
13 | to the chief, or the chief’s authorized agent or representative, such information and records, |
14 | cooperation and assistance, including information relative to the purchase of goods or services or |
15 | anticipated purchase of goods or services from any contractor or vendor by any public body, within |
16 | ten (10) business days of receipt of the chief’s request. If the public body is unable to comply with |
17 | the request for records and/or information within (10) business days, the public body must notify |
18 | the chief, prior to the expiration of the ten (10) business days, in writing as to the reason, or reasons, |
19 | why the request cannot be fulfilled within this time and whether additional time is necessary. |
20 | (c) The chief may initiate and conduct audits, investigations, and compliance reviews and |
21 | shall prepare detailed findings, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the administration |
22 | of programs or operations, and internal controls over processes of public bodies. |
23 | (d) The chief shall have direct and prompt access to any public body, its agents, officers, |
24 | and employees when necessary for any purpose pertaining to the performance of the chief’s duties |
25 | and responsibilities under this chapter. |
26 | (e) In furtherance of carrying out any of the duties of this chapter, the chief may request, |
27 | with the written approval of the director of the department of administration and through an |
28 | administrative subpoena, the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of books, |
29 | records, and other evidence relevant to an active fraud investigation as described in this chapter. |
30 | The subpoena shall specify the time, date, and place where the witness is to respond. Within twenty |
31 | (20) days after the service of the subpoena or at any time before the return date specified in the |
32 | subpoena, whichever period is shorter, the person served may file in a state superior court and serve |
33 | upon the unit and the attorney general a civil petition for an order of the court modifying or setting |
34 | aside the subpoena. The petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner is seeking |
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1 | relief. If a person neglects or refuses to comply with any request to provide testimony or produce |
2 | books, records, and other evidence relevant to an investigation, the office of internal audit and |
3 | program integrity or the attorney general may petition the superior court for an order compelling |
4 | the person to answer the request. Books, records, and other evidence obtained through an |
5 | administrative subpoena that are not used in a court proceeding shall be destroyed as soon as |
6 | practicable. |
7 | 35-7.1-7. Complaint — Investigation. |
8 | (a) The chief shall accept and may investigate or audit complaints or information from any |
9 | identified individual concerning the possible existence of any activity constituting fraud, waste, |
10 | abuse, or mismanagement relating to programs and operations of public bodies. |
11 | (b) The chief shall not, after receipt of a complaint or information from an employee, |
12 | contractor, or private citizen who requests confidentiality, disclose the identity of that individual, |
13 | without the written consent of said individual, unless the chief determines such disclosure is |
14 | necessary and unavoidable during the course of an investigation. In such event, the individual filing |
15 | the complaint shall be notified, if possible, immediately of such disclosure. |
16 | (c) Employees are protected under the chapter 50 of title 28 “Rhode Island Whistleblowers’ |
17 | Protection Act.” |
18 | 35-7.1-8. Reports to the state police. |
19 | In carrying out the chief’s duties and responsibilities, the chief shall report to the Rhode |
20 | Island state police whenever the chief has reasonable grounds to believe there has been a violation |
21 | of federal or state criminal law. The chief shall also refer findings to the state ethics commission, |
22 | or to any other federal, state, or local agency with an interest in said findings, in the discretion of |
23 | the chief. Any referrals made under this section shall not be made public by the office of internal |
24 | audit and program integrity. |
25 | 35-7.1-9. Coordination with other state agencies. |
26 | The chief may coordinate with other state agencies that are responsible for investigating, |
27 | auditing, reviewing, or evaluating the management of public bodies for the purpose of sharing |
28 | information and avoiding duplication of effort. |
29 | 35-7.1-10. Audit and annual reports. |
30 | (a) The office of internal audit and program integrity shall prepare an annual report |
31 | summarizing the activities of the office of internal audit and program integrity for the prior fiscal |
32 | year. The office of internal audit and program integrity may also prepare interim performance |
33 | reports. These reports shall be presented to the director of management and budget. The annual |
34 | reports shall be posted on the office’s website. |
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1 | (b) The annual report shall include, but not be limited to: a general description of significant |
2 | problems in the areas of efficiencies, internal controls, fraud, waste, and abuse within programs |
3 | and operations within the jurisdiction of the office; a general description of the recommendations |
4 | for corrective actions made by the office during the reporting period with respect to significant |
5 | deficiencies in the areas of efficiencies, internal controls, fraud, waste, and abuse; the identification |
6 | of each significant recommendation described in previous annual reports on which corrective action |
7 | has not been completed; a summary of matters referred to prosecuting authorities; a summary of |
8 | any matters concerning the recovery of monies as a result of an audit finding or civil suit or a |
9 | referral to another agency for the purposes of such suit; a list of all audit reports completed by the |
10 | office during the reporting period; and a statement of recommendations of amendment to this |
11 | chapter or the rules, regulations, or procedures governing the office of internal audit and program |
12 | integrity that would improve the effectiveness or the operations of the office. |
13 | (c) The annual report of the office of internal audit and program integrity shall be made |
14 | public on the day of filing. |
15 | (d) At the conclusion of each formal audit, the office of internal audit and program integrity |
16 | shall produce an audit report which contains, but is not limited to, the scope of the audit, findings, |
17 | and recommendations. Within twenty (20) calendar days following the date of the issuance of the |
18 | management-response copy of the draft audit report, the head of the department, agency, public |
19 | body, or private entity audited shall respond, in writing, to each recommendation made in the audit |
20 | report. This response shall address the department’s, agency’s, or public body’s or private entity’s |
21 | plan of corrective action, the party responsible to implement the corrective action plan, and the |
22 | anticipated date to complete the implementation of the corrective action; and, if applicable, the |
23 | reasons for disagreement with any recommendation proposed in the audit report and justification |
24 | of management’s acceptance of risk. The office of internal audit and program integrity may perform |
25 | follow-up procedures for the purpose of determining whether the department, agency, public body, |
26 | or private entity has implemented, in an efficient and effective manner, its plan of correction action |
27 | for the recommendations proposed in the audit report or addressed the risk discussed in the audit |
28 | report. |
29 | (e) Copies of each audit report, inclusive of management’s responses noted in subsection |
30 | (d) shall be submitted to the chairpersons of the house finance committee, and the senate finance |
31 | committee and posted on the office’s website. |
32 | 35-7.1-11. Civil actions. |
33 | The chief of the office of internal audit and program integrity shall have the authority to |
34 | initiate civil recovery actions. In any case where the office of internal audit and program integrity |
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1 | has discovered fraudulent acts and believes that civil recovery proceedings may be appropriate, the |
2 | chief may authorize the initiation of appropriate civil proceedings or refer the case to the |
3 | appropriate state agency for civil recovery. |
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1 | SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- INSPECTOR GENERAL | |
*** | |
1 | This act would establish the office of inspector general as an independent administrative |
2 | agency charged with the responsibility to investigate, detect, and prevent fraud, waste, abuse, and |
3 | mismanagement in the expenditure of public funds. This act would merge the auditor general and |
4 | office of internal audit and program integrity into the office of inspector general. |
5 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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