2026 -- S 2136 | |
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LC004180 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2026 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO ELECTIONS -- LOCAL CANVASSING AUTHORITIES | |
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Introduced By: Senators Bissaillon, LaMountain, Gallo, and Dimitri | |
Date Introduced: January 16, 2026 | |
Referred To: Senate Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 17-8-1, 17-8-2 and 17-8-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-8 |
2 | entitled "Local Canvassing Authorities" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 17-8-1. Appointment of bipartisan authority. |
4 | (a) The legislative body of each city and town shall appoint a bipartisan canvassing |
5 | authority of three (3) qualified electors of the city or town, not more than two (2) of whom shall |
6 | belong to the same political party, and may appoint two (2) alternate members, not more than one |
7 | of whom shall belong to the same political party. At any meeting of the canvassing authority at |
8 | which a member is to be absent, the member may request that an alternate replace him or her for |
9 | that meeting; provided, that the alternate member must be of the same political party as the member. |
10 | The mayor, in cities and towns that elect a mayor, or the president of the city or town council, in |
11 | cities and towns with no elected mayor, shall, within thirty (30) days of receipt of lists, nominate |
12 | the members of the canvassing authority from lists of party voters submitted by the respective |
13 | chairpersons of the city or town political committee, which lists shall contain the names of five (5) |
14 | times the number of persons to be appointed. If the legislative body refuses to approve the |
15 | nomination of any person to the canvassing authority, the mayor or the president shall submit to |
16 | the legislative body, within thirty (30) days of the refusal, another person named on one of the lists, |
17 | and so on until a person is appointed. If the chairperson of the city or town committee of a political |
18 | party entitled to an appointment fails or refuses to submit a list, within thirty (30) days of notice of |
19 | a vacancy, the mayor or the council president, as the case may be, shall nominate any party voter |
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1 | of the political party entitled to the appointment. |
2 | (b) In any instance in which a vacancy occurs and the remaining two (2) members of the |
3 | canvassing authority each belong to different political parties, the respective chairpersons of any |
4 | recognized city or town political party committee that has duly filed an organization with the |
5 | canvassing authority, in accordance with § 17-12-9, shall each be entitled to submit a list, and the |
6 | mayor or the council president, as the case may be, shall nominate any party voter from any of the |
7 | submitted lists, in accordance with the procedures of subsection (a) of this section. |
8 | 17-8-2. Term and qualifications for office. |
9 | (a) Each member of a local canvassing authority shall be appointed to serve for a term of |
10 | six (6) years beginning on the first Monday of March succeeding the date of his or her appointment |
11 | and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. No person shall be appointed or serve as a |
12 | member of the authority who is an officer or employee of the United States or of this state, or who |
13 | is an officer or employee of the authority’s city or town; provided, that in any city a member of the |
14 | authority may be employed as its clerk. Any member of the authority who becomes a candidate for |
15 | election to any public office and who fails to file a declination of the candidacy within the time |
16 | allowed by law shall be disqualified from holding membership upon the authority and his or her |
17 | successor shall be immediately elected. |
18 | (b) The fixed six (6) year terms of members of a local canvassing authority shall expire on |
19 | a staggered basis on the first Monday of March in odd-numbered year. If the term expiration dates |
20 | on record for any canvassing authority members are found to be in noncompliance with the |
21 | provisions of this section, the town or city clerk shall immediately correct them. |
22 | (c) The fixed six (6) year terms of alternates of a local canvassing authority shall expire on |
23 | the first Mondy of March in any odd-numbered year. |
24 | 17-8-5. Local boards — Powers and duties — Quorum. |
25 | (a) Each canvassing authority shall have and exercise the functions, powers, and duties |
26 | provided for local boards by this title or by any law not inconsistent with this title. It shall: |
27 | (1) Select one of its members as presiding officer and another as clerk of the board; |
28 | provided, that nothing in this title shall be deemed to affect the powers and duties of the town clerk |
29 | who shall be ex officio the clerk of the respective town canvassing authorities; and provided, |
30 | further, that in the cities of Pawtucket, Central Falls, Newport, Woonsocket, Cranston, and |
31 | Warwick, the clerk shall be designated at the time of his or her election or appointment; |
32 | (2) Have and discharge all of the functions, powers, and duties of the town council |
33 | concerning nominations, elections, registration of voters and canvassing rights, the preparing and |
34 | correcting of voting lists, and other related matters, which powers are transferred to the local board; |
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1 | (3) Make or furnish all returns or other things required by law to be made or furnished to |
2 | or by city clerks, boards of canvassers, and district clerks, relative to any matter within the purview |
3 | of this title; |
4 | (4) Appoint and employ all its necessary clerical and technical assistants and fix the |
5 | compensation of each person appointed, within the limits of funds available to it pursuant to law; |
6 | provided, that in the cities of Cranston and Woonsocket and the town of Coventry the employment |
7 | and compensation shall be subject to the approval of the respective city or town councils. |
8 | (5) The town or city clerk, or designee, in municipalities where the town or city clerk is by |
9 | law, charter, or ordinance charged with the functions of election administration, shall be the chief |
10 | local election official, primary administrative contact, and liaison from the canvassing authority |
11 | and local board to the secretary of state and to the state board of elections, except in towns and |
12 | cities where an election office, separate from the town or city clerk, is charged with election |
13 | administration, said chief local election official shall be designated by the local board and shall |
14 | hold the same duties. The chief local election official, upon taking office as city or town clerk, or |
15 | upon designation by the local board, as the case may be, shall designate an alternate local election |
16 | official, and shall at all times provide and maintain emergency contact information for, at minimum, |
17 | the chief local election official, the alternate local election official, and the chairperson of the board |
18 | of canvassers on file with the secretary of state and state board of elections; and |
19 | (6) The chief local election official, under the direction of the local board, shall notify the |
20 | secretary of state to add, modify, or revoke access to the statewide central voter register for any |
21 | system users in the municipality who require it in order to carry out the duties imposed on the |
22 | canvassing authority by this title. |
23 | (b) A quorum of a local board for the purpose of receiving registrations shall be comprised |
24 | of one member of the board, and for all other purposes a quorum shall be comprised of two (2) |
25 | members. |
26 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027. |
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LC004180 | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO ELECTIONS -- LOCAL CANVASSING AUTHORITIES | |
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1 | This act would require the respective party chairpersons to submit lists of party voters to |
2 | the mayor or council president, as the case may be, within thirty (30) days of notice of vacancy, in |
3 | a municipal election office and would require the mayor or council president to make a nomination |
4 | for a replacement to the council within thirty (30) days of receipt of the lists. It would also clarify |
5 | the term expiration dates for canvassing authority members and alternates and would direct the city |
6 | or town clerk to make immediate corrections, if the term expiration dates on record, are found to |
7 | be in noncompliance with the provisions of this act. The act would require the local canvassing |
8 | board to designate a chief local election official, and for that designee to designate an alternate local |
9 | election official and would further establish that the chief local election official is the only agent |
10 | authorized to request user access to the statewide central voter register, via the secretary of state. |
11 | This act would take effect on January 1, 2027. |
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