2025 -- S 0926

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LC002617

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- THE GOOD SAMARITAN OVERDOSE

PREVENTION ACT OF 2016

     

     Introduced By: Senator Matthew L. LaMountain

     Date Introduced: March 28, 2025

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Section 21-28.9-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 21-28.9 entitled "The Good

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Samaritan Overdose Prevention Act of 2016" is hereby amended to read as follows:

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     21-28.9-4. Emergency overdose care — Immunity from legal repercussions.

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     (a) Any person who, in good faith, without malice and in the absence of evidence of an

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intent to defraud, seeks medical assistance for someone experiencing a drug or alcohol overdose or

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other drug- or alcohol-related medical emergency shall not be charged or prosecuted for any crime

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related to the possession of a controlled substance or drug paraphernalia, or the operation of a drug-

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involved premises, if the evidence for the charge was gained as a result of the seeking of medical

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assistance.

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     (b) A person who experiences a drug or alcohol overdose or other drug- or alcohol-related

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medical emergency and is in need of medical assistance shall not be charged or prosecuted for any

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crime related to the possession of a controlled substance or drug paraphernalia, possession or

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transportation of alcohol by an underage person, or the operation of a drug-involved premises, if

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the evidence for the charge was gained as a result of the overdose and the need for medical

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assistance.

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     (c) The act of providing first aid or other medical assistance to someone who is

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experiencing a drug or alcohol overdose or other drug- or alcohol-related medical emergency may

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be used as a mitigating factor in a criminal prosecution pursuant to the controlled substances act.

 

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     (d) The immunity related to the possession of a controlled substance or drug paraphernalia,

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possession or transportation of alcohol by an underage person, or the operation of a drug-involved

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premises afforded under this section shall also extend to a violation of bail, probation and/or parole

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on those grounds.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- THE GOOD SAMARITAN OVERDOSE

PREVENTION ACT OF 2016

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     This act would extend the immunity from alcohol- or drug-related offenses in cases of

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emergency overdose care to violations of bail conditions.

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     This act would take effect upon passage.

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