2025 -- S 0921 | |
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LC002642 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- RHODE ISLAND COMMERCE | |
CORPORATION -- QUALIFIED DATA CENTERS LOCATION INCENTIVE | |
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Introduced By: Senator Louis P. DiPalma | |
Date Introduced: March 28, 2025 | |
Referred To: Senate Commerce | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 42-64-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64 entitled "Rhode Island |
2 | Commerce Corporation" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 42-64-3. Definitions. |
4 | As used in this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings, |
5 | unless the context indicates another or different meaning or intent: |
6 | (1) “Administrative penalty” means a monetary penalty not to exceed the civil penalty |
7 | specified in § 42-64-9.2. |
8 | (2) “Airport facility” means developments consisting of runways, hangars, control towers, |
9 | ramps, wharves, bulkheads, buildings, structures, parking areas, improvements, facilities, or other |
10 | real or personal property necessary, convenient, or desirable for the landing, taking off, |
11 | accommodation, and servicing of aircraft of all types, operated by carriers engaged in the |
12 | transportation of passengers or cargo, or for the loading, unloading, interchange, or transfer of the |
13 | passengers or their baggage, or the cargo, or otherwise for the accommodation, use or convenience |
14 | of the passengers or the carriers or their employees (including related facilities and |
15 | accommodations at sites removed from landing fields and other landing areas), or for the landing, |
16 | taking off, accommodation, and servicing of aircraft owned or operated by persons other than |
17 | carriers. It also means facilities providing access to an airport facility, consisting of rail, rapid |
18 | transit, or other forms of mass transportation which furnish a connection between the air terminal |
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1 | and other points within the state, including appropriate mass transportation terminal facilities at |
2 | and within the air terminal itself and suitable offsite facilities for the accommodation of air |
3 | passengers, baggage, mail, express, freight, and other users of the connecting facility. |
4 | (3) “BOCA code” means the BOCA basic building code published By Building Officials |
5 | and Code Administrators International, Inc., as the code may from time to time be promulgated by |
6 | the Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc. |
7 | (4) “Bonds” and “notes” means the bonds, notes, securities, or other obligations or |
8 | evidences of indebtedness issued by the corporation pursuant to this chapter, all of which shall be |
9 | issued under the name of and known as obligations of the “Rhode Island commerce corporation.” |
10 | (5) “Civic facility” means any real or personal property designed and intended for the |
11 | purpose of providing facilities for educational, cultural, community, or other civic purposes. |
12 | (6) "Colocation tenant" means a person that contracts with the owner or operator of a |
13 | qualified data center to use or occupy all or part of a qualified data center for a period of at least |
14 | two (2) years. |
15 | (6)(7) “Compliance schedule” means a schedule of remedial measures including an |
16 | enforceable sequence of actions or operations leading to compliance with an effluent limitation or |
17 | any other limitation, prohibition, or standard. |
18 | (7)(8) “Corporation,” “port authority,” or “authority” means the governmental agency and |
19 | public instrumentality, formerly known as the “Rhode Island port authority and economic |
20 | development corporation” and/or also formerly known as the “Rhode Island economic development |
21 | corporation,” and now known as the Rhode Island commerce corporation authorized, created, and |
22 | established pursuant to § 42-64-4, or any subsidiary corporation thereof which is established |
23 | pursuant to § 42-64-7.1. |
24 | (8)(9) “Director” means the executive director of the economic development corporation |
25 | until such time that the secretary of commerce is appointed. Upon the appointment of a secretary |
26 | of commerce, “Director” means the chief executive officer of the Rhode Island commerce |
27 | corporation, who shall also be the secretary of the Rhode Island executive office of commerce. |
28 | (10) “Eligible qualified data center costs” means expenditures made on or after July 1, |
29 | 2025, for the development, acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, including wages pursuant to § |
30 | 39-26.9-5 for any direct and indirect qualified licensed labor for construction and installation of |
31 | data center equipment, renovation, repair or operation of a facility to be used as a qualified data |
32 | center, including the cost of land, buildings, site characterization and assessment, engineering |
33 | services, design services and data center equipment acquisitions. “Eligible qualified data center |
34 | costs” does not include expenditures made in connection with real or personal property that is |
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1 | located outside the boundaries of the facility to be used as a qualified data center; |
2 | (11) “Enterprise information technology equipment” means: |
3 | (i) Hardware that support computing, networking or data storage functions, including |
4 | servers and routers; |
5 | (ii) Networking systems equipment that support computing, networking or data storage |
6 | functions and have an industry designation as equipment within the enterprise class or data center |
7 | class of networking systems; and |
8 | (iii) Generators and other equipment used to ensure an uninterrupted power supply for the |
9 | hardware and networking systems equipment. |
10 | (12) “Facility” means one or more contiguous tracts of land in the state and any structure |
11 | and person property contained on such land. |
12 | (9)(13) “Federal land” means real property within the state, now acquired or hereafter |
13 | acquired by the Rhode Island commerce corporation which was formerly owned by the United |
14 | States government, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, including without limiting the |
15 | generality of the foregoing, any and all real property now or formerly owned or used by the United |
16 | States government in the towns of North Kingstown, Portsmouth, Middletown, and Charlestown |
17 | and the city of Newport as military installations or for other purposes related to the national defense. |
18 | Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, federal land shall also mean and include certain |
19 | land in the town of North Kingstown, or any portion thereof, which has or shall revert to the state |
20 | pursuant to the provisions of Public Laws 1939, chapter 696 and is now or hereafter acquired by |
21 | the corporation from the state. |
22 | (10)(14) “Industrial facility” means any real or personal property, the demolition, removal, |
23 | relocation, acquisition, expansion, modification, alteration, or improvement of existing buildings, |
24 | structures, or facilities, the construction of new buildings, structures, or facilities, the replacement, |
25 | acquisition, modification, or renovation of existing machinery and equipment, or the acquisition of |
26 | new machinery and equipment, or any combination of the United States, which shall be suitable |
27 | for manufacturing, research, production, processing, agriculture, and marine commerce, or |
28 | warehousing; or convention centers, trade centers, exhibition centers, or offices (including offices |
29 | for the government of the United States or any agency, department, board, bureau, corporation, or |
30 | other instrumentality of the United States, or for the state or any state agency, or for any |
31 | municipality); or facilities for other industrial, commercial, or business purposes of every type and |
32 | description; and facilities appurtenant or incidental to the foregoing, including headquarters or |
33 | office facilities, whether or not at the location of the remainder of the facility, warehouses, |
34 | distribution centers, access roads, sidewalks, utilities, railway sidings, trucking, and similar |
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1 | facilities, parking areas, waterways, dockage, wharfage, and other improvements necessary or |
2 | convenient for the construction, development, maintenance, and operation of those facilities. |
3 | (11)(15) “Local governing body” means any town or city council, commission, or other |
4 | elective governing body now or hereafter vested by state statute, charter, or other law, with |
5 | jurisdiction to initiate and adopt local ordinances, whether or not these local ordinances require the |
6 | approval of the elected or appointed chief executive officer or other official or body to become |
7 | effective. |
8 | (12)(16) “Local redevelopment corporation” means any agency or corporation created and |
9 | existing pursuant to the provisions of chapter 31 of title 45. |
10 | (13)(17) “Municipality” means any city or town within the state now existing or hereafter |
11 | created, or any state agency. |
12 | (18) “Operator” means a person that contracts with the owner of a qualified data center to |
13 | operate such a qualified data center. |
14 | (19) “Owner” means a person that holds a leasehold estate in excess of fifty (50) years or |
15 | a fee title to a facility. |
16 | (14)(20) “Parent corporation” means, when used in connection with a subsidiary |
17 | corporation established pursuant to § 42-64-7.1, the governmental agency and public |
18 | instrumentality created and established pursuant to § 42-64-4. |
19 | (21) “Person” means an individual, an estate, a trust, a receiver, a cooperative association, |
20 | a corporation, a company, a firm, a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability company, |
21 | a limited liability partnership or a joint venture. |
22 | (15)(22) “Personal property” means all tangible personal property, new or used, including, |
23 | without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all machinery, equipment, transportation |
24 | equipment, ships, aircraft, railroad rolling stock, locomotives, pipelines, and all other things and |
25 | rights usually included within that term. “Personal property” also means and includes any and all |
26 | interests in the property which are less than full title, such as leasehold interests, security interests, |
27 | and every other interest or right, legal or equitable. |
28 | (16)(23) “Pollutant” means any material or effluent which may alter the chemical, physical, |
29 | biological or radiological characteristics or integrity of water, including but not limited to, dredged |
30 | spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical |
31 | wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, cellar |
32 | dirt, or industrial, municipal, agricultural or other waste petroleum or petroleum products, |
33 | including, but not limited to, oil. |
34 | (17)(24) “Pollution” means the discharge of any gaseous, liquid, or solid substance or |
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1 | combination thereof (including noise) into the air, water, or land which affects the physical, |
2 | chemical, or biological properties (including temperature) of the air, water, or land in a manner or |
3 | to an extent which renders or is likely to render the air, water, or land harmful or inimical to the |
4 | public health, safety, or welfare, or to animal, bird, or aquatic life, or to the use of the air or water |
5 | for domestic, industrial, or agricultural purposes or recreation including the man-made or man- |
6 | induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological or radiological integrity of water. |
7 | (18)(25) “Pollution control facility” means any land or interest in land, the demolition, |
8 | removal, relocation, acquisition, expansion, modification, alteration, or improvement of existing |
9 | buildings, structures, or facilities, the construction of new buildings, structures, or facilities, the |
10 | replacement, modification, or renovation of existing machinery and equipment, or the acquisition |
11 | of new machinery and equipment, or any combination thereof, having to do with or the purpose of |
12 | which is the abatement, control, or prevention of pollution, including industrial pollution, and all |
13 | real and personal property incidental to that facility. |
14 | (19)(26) “Port facility” means harbors, ports, and all real and personal property used in |
15 | connection therewith, including, but not limited to, waterways, channels, wharves, docks, yards, |
16 | bulkheads, slips, basins, pipelines, ships, boats, railroads, trucks, and other motor vehicles, aircraft, |
17 | parking areas, shipyards, piers, quays, elevators, compressors, loading and unloading facilities, |
18 | storage facilities, and warehouses of every type, buildings and facilities used in the manufacturing, |
19 | processing, assembling, storing, or handling of any produce or products, other structures and |
20 | facilities necessary for the convenient use of the harbors and seaports, including dredged |
21 | approaches, railways, railroad terminals, side tracks, airports, roads, highways, tunnels, viaducts, |
22 | bridges, and other approaches, useful in connection therewith, and any other shipping or |
23 | transportation facility useful in the operation of a port or harbor. |
24 | (20)(27) “Project” or “port project” means the acquisition, ownership, operation, |
25 | construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, improvement, development, sale, lease, or other |
26 | disposition of, or the provision of financing for, any real or personal property (by whomever owned) |
27 | or any interests in real or personal property, including without limiting the generality of the |
28 | foregoing, any port facility, recreational facility, industrial facility, airport facility, pollution control |
29 | facility, utility facility, solid waste disposal facility, civic facility, residential facility, water supply |
30 | facility, energy facility or renewable energy facility, or any other facility, or any combination of |
31 | two (2) or more of the foregoing, or any other activity undertaken by the corporation. |
32 | (21)(28) “Project cost” means the sum total of all costs incurred by the Rhode Island |
33 | commerce corporation in carrying out all works and undertakings, which the corporation deems |
34 | reasonable and necessary for the development of a project. These shall include, but are not |
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1 | necessarily limited to, the costs of all necessary studies, surveys, plans, and specifications, |
2 | architectural, engineering, or other special services, acquisition of land and any buildings on the |
3 | land, site preparation and development, construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, improvement, |
4 | and the acquisition of any machinery and equipment or other personal property as may be deemed |
5 | necessary in connection with the project (other than raw materials, work in process, or stock in |
6 | trade); the necessary expenses incurred in connection with the initial occupancy of the project; an |
7 | allocable portion of the administrative and operating expenses of the corporation; the cost of |
8 | financing the project, including interest on all bonds and notes issued by the corporation to finance |
9 | the project from the date thereof to one year from the date when the corporation shall deem the |
10 | project substantially occupied; and the cost of those other items, including any indemnity or surety |
11 | bonds and premiums on insurance, legal fees, real estate brokers and agent fees, fees and expenses |
12 | of trustees, depositories, and paying agent for bonds and notes issued by the Rhode Island |
13 | commerce corporation, including reimbursement to any project user for any expenditures as may |
14 | be allowed by the corporation (as would be costs of the project under this section had they been |
15 | made directly by the corporation), and relocation costs, all as the corporation shall deem necessary. |
16 | (22)(29) “Project user” means the person, company, corporation, partnership, or |
17 | commercial entity, municipality, state, or United States of America who shall be the user of, or |
18 | beneficiary of, a port project. |
19 | (30) “Qualified data center” means a facility that is developed, acquired, constructed, |
20 | rehabilitated, renovated, repaired or operated, to house a group of networked computer services in |
21 | one physical location or multiple contiguous locations to centralize the storage, management and |
22 | dissemination of data and information pertaining to a particular business or classification or body |
23 | of knowledge. |
24 | (31) “Qualified data center equipment” means computer equipment, software and hardware |
25 | purchased or leased for the processing, storage, retrieval or communication of data including: |
26 | (i) Computer servers, routers, connections, chassis, networking equipment, switches, |
27 | racking, fiber optics and copper cables, trays, conduits and other enabling machinery, equipment |
28 | and hardware, regardless of whether such personal property is affixed to or incorporated into real |
29 | property; |
30 | (ii) Equipment used in the operation of computer equipment or software for the benefit of |
31 | a qualified data center, including component parts, replacement parts and upgrades, regardless of |
32 | whether the person property is affixed to or incorporated into real property; |
33 | (iii) Equipment necessary to the transformation, generation, distribution or management of |
34 | electricity that is required to operate computer servers and related equipment, including substations, |
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1 | generators, uninterrupted energy equipment, supplies, conduits, fuel piping and storage, cabling, |
2 | duct banks, switches, switchboards, batteries and testing equipment; |
3 | (iv) Equipment necessary to cool and maintain a controlled environment for the operation |
4 | of computer servers and other equipment of a qualified data center, including chillers, mechanical |
5 | equipment, refrigerant piping, fuel piping and storage, adiabatic and free cooling systems, cooling |
6 | towers, water softeners, air handling units, indoor direct exchange units, fans, ducting and filters; |
7 | (v) Water conservation systems, including equipment designated to collect, conserve and |
8 | reuse water; |
9 | (vi) Conduit, ducting and fiber optic and copper cables located outside the qualified data |
10 | center, that are directly related to connecting one or more qualified data center locations; |
11 | (vii) Monitoring equipment and security systems; |
12 | (viii) Modular data centers and preassembled components of any item described in this |
13 | subsection, including components used in the manufacturing of modular data centers; and |
14 | (ix) Any other personal property, exclusive of motor vehicles, that is essential to the |
15 | operations of a qualified data center or that is acquired for incorporation into or used or consumed |
16 | in the operation of the qualified data center. |
17 | (32) “Qualified investment” means the aggregate, nonduplicative eligible data center costs |
18 | expended by an owner, operator and colocation tenant of a qualified data center. |
19 | (23)(33) “Real property” means lands, structures (new or used), franchises, and interests in |
20 | land, including lands under water, and riparian rights, space rights, and air rights, and all other |
21 | things and rights usually included within the term. “Real property” shall also mean and include any |
22 | and all interests in that property less than fee simple, such as easements, incorporeal hereditaments, |
23 | and every estate, interest or right, legal or equitable, including terms for years and liens thereon by |
24 | way of judgments, mortgages or otherwise, and also all claims for damages to that real property. |
25 | (24)(34) “Recreational facility” means any building, development, or improvement, |
26 | provided that building, facility, development, or improvement is designed in whole or in part to |
27 | attract tourists to the state or to provide essential overnight accommodations to transients visiting |
28 | this state, including, without limiting in any way the generality of the foregoing, marinas, beaches, |
29 | bathing facilities, ski facilities, convention facilities, hotels, motels, golf courses, camp grounds, |
30 | arenas, theatres, lodges, guest cottages, and all types of real or personal property related thereto as |
31 | may be determined from time to time by the corporation. |
32 | (25)(35) “Renewable energy facility” means any real or personal property, or any |
33 | combination thereof, related to, or incidental to, any project, designed, intended, or utilized for an |
34 | eligible renewable energy resource that meets the criteria set forth in §§ 39-26-5(a) and 39-26-5(c). |
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1 | (26)(36) “Revenues” means: (i) with respect to any project, the rents, fees, tolls, charges, |
2 | installment payments, repayments, and other income or profit derived from a project or a |
3 | combination of projects pursuant to any lease, conditional sales contract, installment sales contract, |
4 | loan agreement, or other contract or agreement, or any combination thereof, and (ii) any receipts, |
5 | fees, payments, moneys, revenues, or other payments received or to be received by the corporation |
6 | in the exercise of its corporate powers under this chapter, including, without limitation, loan |
7 | repayments, grants, aid, appropriations and other assistance for the state, the United States or any |
8 | corporation, department or instrumentality of either or of a political subdivision thereof, bond |
9 | proceeds, investment earnings, insurance proceeds, amounts in reserves and other funds and |
10 | accounts established by or pursuant to this chapter or in connection with the issuance of bonds, and |
11 | any other taxes, assessments, fees, charges, awards or other income or amounts received or |
12 | receivable by the corporation. |
13 | (27)(37) “Rule or regulation” means any directive promulgated by the Rhode Island |
14 | commerce corporation not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or the state, for the |
15 | improvement of navigation and commerce or other project purposes and shall include, but not be |
16 | limited to, charges, tolls, rates, rentals, and security provisions fixed or established by the |
17 | corporation. |
18 | (28)(38) “Sewage” shall be construed to mean the same as “pollutant” as defined in |
19 | subsection (16) above. |
20 | (29)(39) “Sewage treatment facility” means the sewage treatment plant, structure, |
21 | combined sewer overflows, equipment, interceptors, mains, pumping stations and other property, |
22 | real, personal or mixed, for the treatment, storage, collection, transporting or disposal of sewage, |
23 | or any property or system to be used in whole or in part for any of the aforesaid purposes located |
24 | or operated within the boundaries of the Quonset Point/Davisville Industrial Park, or utilized by |
25 | the corporation for the transport, collection, treatment, storage, or disposal of waste. |
26 | (30)(40) “Solid waste” means garbage, refuse, and other discarded materials, including, |
27 | but not limited to, solid waste materials resulting from industrial, recreational, utility, and |
28 | commercial enterprises, hotels, apartments, or any other public building or private building, or |
29 | agricultural, or residential activities. |
30 | (31)(41) “Solid waste disposal facility” means any real or personal property, related to or |
31 | incidental to any project, which is designed or intended or designated for the purpose of treating, |
32 | compacting, composting, or disposing of solid waste materials, including treatment, compacting, |
33 | composting, or disposal plants, site and equipment furnishings thereof, and their appurtenances. |
34 | (32)(42) “Source” means any building, structure, facility, or installation from which there |
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1 | is or may be the discharge of sewage. |
2 | (33)(43) “State” means the state of Rhode Island. |
3 | (34)(44) “State agency” means any office, department, board, commission, bureau, |
4 | division, authority, or public corporation, agency, or instrumentality of the state. |
5 | (35)(45) “State guide plan” means the plan adopted pursuant to § 42-11-10, which |
6 | establishes the statewide planning program. |
7 | (36)(46) “Utility facility” means any real or personal property designed, intended or |
8 | utilized for generating, manufacturing, producing, storing, transmitting, distributing, delivering, or |
9 | furnishing natural or manufactured gas, steam, electrical, or nuclear energy, heat, light, or power |
10 | directly or indirectly to or for any project, project user, or for the public, the collection and disposal |
11 | of storm and sanitary sewage; any railroads necessary or desirable for the free flow of commerce |
12 | to and from projects; any roads, highways, bridges, tunnels, viaducts, or other crossings necessary |
13 | or desirable for the free flow of commerce to and from projects, and any public transportation |
14 | systems or facilities, including, but not limited to, bus, truck, ferry, and railroad terminals, depots, |
15 | tracked vehicles, and other rolling stock and ferries; and any appurtenances, equipment, and |
16 | machinery or other personal property necessary or desirable for the utilization thereof. |
17 | (37)(47) “Water supply facility” means any real or personal property, or any combination |
18 | thereof, related to or incidental to any project, designed, intended, or utilized for the furnishing of |
19 | water for domestic, industrial, irrigation, or other purposes and including artesian wells, reservoirs, |
20 | dams, related equipment, and pipelines, and other facilities. |
21 | SECTION 2. Chapter 42-64 of the General Laws entitled "Rhode Island Commerce |
22 | Corporation" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
23 | 42-64-43. Qualified data center location incentive. |
24 | (a) Any person that anticipates it will own, operate or be a colocation tenant in a qualified |
25 | data center in this state may apply to the corporation to enter into an agreement in accordance with |
26 | the provisions of this section, for an exemption from taxes imposed under chapter 3 of title 44 |
27 | ("property subject to taxation") and chapter 18 of title 44 ("sales and use taxes"). |
28 | (b)(1) Any person described in subsection (a) of this section that seeks an exemption shall |
29 | apply to the corporation, in a manner and form prescribed by the secretary of commerce. If the |
30 | corporation approves such an application, the secretary of commerce shall enter into an agreement |
31 | with such persons, provided such person demonstrates to the satisfaction of the secretary of |
32 | commerce that: |
33 | (i) The facility to be developed, acquired, constructed, rehabilitated, renovated, repaired or |
34 | operated shall be used as a qualified data center; and; |
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1 | (ii) The qualified data center shall make, on or before the fifth anniversary of the date an |
2 | agreement entered into pursuant to this section becomes effective, a qualified investment of at least: |
3 | (A) Two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) provided the qualified data center is |
4 | located in an enterprise zone pursuant to chapter 64.3 of title 42 ("distressed areas economic |
5 | revitalization act") or a federal qualified opportunity zone designated pursuant to the Tax Cuts and |
6 | Jobs Act of 2017 Pub L. 115-97, as amended from time to time; or |
7 | (B) Four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000) provided the qualified data center is not |
8 | located in an enterprise zone or federal qualified opportunity zone. |
9 | (2) Any agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection shall: |
10 | (i) Be for a period of no less than thirty (30) years and no greater than fifty (50) years from |
11 | the date an agreement entered into pursuant to this section becomes effective, which may be in the |
12 | year in which the construction, rehabilitation, renovation or repair of a qualified data center |
13 | commences; |
14 | (ii) Include a five (5) year qualifying period, from the date of an agreement entered into |
15 | pursuant to this section becomes effective, for the applicable qualified investment amount set forth |
16 | in subsection (b)(1)(ii) of this section to be reached; |
17 | (iii) Include the payment of an annual fee by the qualified data center, to be determined |
18 | annually by the corporation and not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), for the |
19 | administrative and operational costs of the corporation for the administration of this chapter. The |
20 | fee shall be paid by the qualified data center to the secretary of commerce during each year of such |
21 | qualifying period or until the applicable qualified investment amount set forth in subsection |
22 | (b)(1)(ii) of this section is reached, whichever is sooner; |
23 | (iv) Included a detailed description of the capital project that is the subject of the |
24 | agreement; |
25 | (v) Provide that the provisions of agreement are applicable, within the time period such |
26 | agreement is effective and for the remaining duration of such time period, to any: |
27 | (A) Subsequent owner of the qualified data center; |
28 | (B) Operator or affiliate of the operator of the qualified data center; or |
29 | (C) Colocation tenant, provided the facility continues to be used as a qualified data center; |
30 | and |
31 | (D) Include provisions for the assessments and payment of the taxes exempted pursuant to |
32 | such agreement and the rates or amounts of penalties and interest to be imposed thereon, if the |
33 | corporation determines that the requirements of the agreement or of a qualified data center are not |
34 | being met or have not been met. |
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1 | (3) If a qualified data center makes a qualified investment of at least: |
2 | (i) Two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) if the qualified data center is located in an |
3 | enterprise zone designated pursuant to chapter 64.3 of title 42 ("distressed areas economic |
4 | revitalization act") or a federal qualified opportunity zone designated pursuant to the Tax Cuts and |
5 | Jobs Act of 2017, Pub. L. 115-97, as amended from time to time; or |
6 | (ii) Four hundred million dollars ($400,000,000) if the qualified data center is not located |
7 | in an enterprise zone or federal qualified opportunity zone, the agreement entered into with the |
8 | corporation pursuant to this section shall be effective for no less than thirty (30) years and not more |
9 | than to fifty (50) years. |
10 | (4) Any qualified data center that enters into an agreement pursuant to this section and |
11 | makes the applicable qualified investment amount set forth in subsection (b)(3) of this section, and |
12 | any operator or affiliate of and colocation tenant of such qualified data center, shall be exempt from |
13 | any financial transactions tax or fee that may be imposed by the state on trades of stocks, bonds, |
14 | derivatives and other financial products. The exemption under this section shall be effective for a |
15 | period of up to fifty (50) years from the date of the construction, rehabilitation, renovation or repair |
16 | of a facility is completed, as determined by the corporation. The corporation may incorporate the |
17 | provisions of this section into the agreement entered into herein or amend an existing agreement |
18 | with a qualified data center to incorporate the provisions of this section. |
19 | (5) The secretary of commerce, or designee, shall: |
20 | (i) Serve as the liaison between applicants and qualified data centers and other state |
21 | agencies: |
22 | (ii) Provide assistance to applicants and qualified data centers from the preapplication |
23 | phase to the post-operational stage; and |
24 | (iii) Seek to ensure coordinated, efficient and timely responses to applicants and qualified |
25 | data centers. |
26 | (c)(1) With respect to the exemption of taxes imposed under chapter 18 of title 44, the |
27 | secretary of commerce shall notify the tax administrator of any person that has entered into an |
28 | agreement pursuant to this section. The tax administrator shall provide to the person a certificate |
29 | that exempts the person, and any contractor or subcontractor of the person, from taxes for the sale |
30 | of and the storage, use or other consumption in this state of qualified data center equipment acquired |
31 | for incorporation into or used and consumed in the development, acquisition, construction, |
32 | rehabilitation, renovation, repair or operation of a facility that is used or to be used as a qualified |
33 | data center; and |
34 | (2) The certificate provided pursuant to this section shall apply, during the time period the |
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1 | agreement is effective, to: |
2 | (i) Any additional building or structure at a qualified data center to be developed, acquired, |
3 | constructed, rehabilitated, renovated, repaired or operated, to house a group of networked computer |
4 | servers, regardless of whether such development, acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, |
5 | renovation, repair or operation was contemplated at the time of entering into the agreement; and |
6 | (ii) Any additional qualified data center equipment, services and electricity acquired or |
7 | used by such qualified data center after the date the agreement was entered into. |
8 | (d)(1) With respect to the exemption from the tax imposed under chapter 3 of title 44 |
9 | ("property subject to taxation"), the exemption shall apply to: |
10 | (i) Real property, buildings or structures, located within or at a qualified data center; and |
11 | (ii) Enterprise information technology equipment used by a qualified data center. |
12 | (2) The exemption under this subsection shall apply, during the time period the agreement |
13 | entered into pursuant to subsection (b) of this section is effective to: |
14 | (i) Any additional building or structure at a qualified data center that is developed, |
15 | acquired, constructed, rehabilitated, renovated, repaired or operated, to house a group of networked |
16 | computer servers, regardless of whether any such development, acquisition, construction, |
17 | rehabilitation, renovation, repair or operation was contemplated at the time of entering into the |
18 | agreement; |
19 | (ii) Any additional enterprise information technology equipment used by a qualified data |
20 | center that is acquired after the date the agreement was entered into; and |
21 | (iii) Any additional facility acquired by the owner of a qualified data center for the |
22 | development, construction, rehabilitation, renovation, repair or operation of a qualified data center, |
23 | after the date of the agreement was entered into, provided such owner enters into a negotiated host |
24 | municipality fee agreement as required under this section for each such additional facility. |
25 | (3) The secretary of commerce shall notify each municipality in which a facility is located |
26 | of any agreement entered into pursuant to this section and shall provide the identity of the person |
27 | with which the secretary has entered into an agreement, the date the agreement is effective and the |
28 | terms of the agreement with respect to the exemption from the tax imposed under chapter 3 of title |
29 | 44 ("property subject to taxation"). |
30 | (4)(i) No developer or owner shall commence construction, rehabilitation, renovation or |
31 | repair of a facility that shall be a qualified data center unless the owner has entered into a negotiated |
32 | host municipality fee agreement with the municipality in which the facility is located. The owner |
33 | shall enter into a negotiated host municipality fee agreement for each additional facility that shall |
34 | be a qualified data center that the owner acquires. If a facility is located in contiguous |
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1 | municipalities, the owner shall enter into a negotiated host municipality fee agreement for each |
2 | additional facility that shall be a qualified data center that the owner acquires. If a facility is located |
3 | in contiguous municipalities, such owner shall enter into a negotiated host municipality fee |
4 | agreement with each such municipality. |
5 | (ii) Each negotiated host municipality fee agreement shall include provisions for the |
6 | assessment and payment of the tax under chapter 3 of title 44 ("property subject to taxation") |
7 | exempted pursuant to the agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, and the |
8 | rates or amounts of penalties and interest to be imposed thereon, if the legislative body of the |
9 | municipality in which the qualified data center is located determines that the requirements of the |
10 | negotiated host municipality fee agreement are not being met or have not been met. |
11 | (5) The chief elected official of the municipality in which a qualified data center is located |
12 | shall notify the qualified data center if the legislative body of the municipality determines the |
13 | requirements of a negotiated host municipality fee agreement entered into pursuant to the |
14 | provisions of this subsection are not being met or have not been met. The qualified data center shall |
15 | cure the noncompliance not later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such |
16 | notification. If the legislative body of such municipality determines the noncompliance has not |
17 | been cured, the negotiated host municipality fee agreement shall be terminated. |
18 | (6) Upon termination of a negotiated host municipality fee agreement pursuant to the |
19 | provisions of this subsection or subsection (e)(2) of this section, the qualified data center, the owner |
20 | of the property on which the qualified data center is located or the owner’s successors or assigns |
21 | shall be subject to the tax imposed under chapter 3 of title 44 ("property subject to taxation") and |
22 | shall be liable for the payment of the taxes on the property that was exempted from taxation, from |
23 | the date of noncompliance under subsection (d)(5) of this section or the date of termination under |
24 | subsection (e)(2) of this section, as applicable. Such liability shall attach to the property as a charge |
25 | thereon. The tax and any related penalty and interest shall be due, payable and collectible as other |
26 | municipal taxes and subject to the same liens and processes of collection. |
27 | (e)(1) If the corporation terminates an agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (b) of |
28 | this section due to making the determination that the requirements of the agreement or of a qualified |
29 | data center are not being met or have not been met the secretary of commerce shall notify the tax |
30 | administrator and the chief elected official of the municipality in which the applicable qualified |
31 | data center is located of the termination. |
32 | (2) Any negotiated host municipality fee agreement entered into pursuant to subsection |
33 | (d)(4) of this section by such qualified data center shall be terminated as of the date of the agreement |
34 | entered into pursuant to subsection (b) of this section is terminated. The municipality in which the |
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1 | qualified data center is located may use any remedy authorized by the general laws to secure the |
2 | interest of the municipality and recover the amount of any fee, tax, penalty and interest that become |
3 | due and owing to the municipality due to the termination. |
4 | (3) The amount of taxes under chapter 18 of title 44 ("sales and use taxes-liability and |
5 | computation"), penalty or interest that becomes due and owing pursuant to the termination by the |
6 | corporation of an agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (b) of this section may be collected |
7 | by the tax administrator under the provisions of chapter 1 of title 44 ("state tax officials"). The |
8 | amount of any such tax, penalty or interest shall be a lien on the real estate of the qualified data |
9 | center from the last day of the month next proceeding the due date of such tax until the tax is paid. |
10 | The tax administrator may record the lien in the records of any municipality in which the real estate |
11 | of the qualified data center is located but no lien pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall |
12 | be enforceable against a bona fide purchaser or qualified encumbrancer of the real estate. When |
13 | any tax with respect to which a lien has been recorded under the provisions of this subsection has |
14 | been satisfied, the tax administrator shall, upon request of any interested party, issue a certificate |
15 | discharging the lien, which certificate shall be recorded in the same office in which the lien was |
16 | recorded. Any action for the foreclosure of the lien shall be brought by the attorney general in the |
17 | name of the state in the superior court for the county in which the real estate subject to the lien is |
18 | located, or, if the property is located in two (2) or more counties, in the superior court for one of |
19 | the counties, and the court may limit the time for redemption or order the sale of the real estate or |
20 | make such other or further decree as it judges equitable. |
21 | SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- RHODE ISLAND COMMERCE | |
CORPORATION -- QUALIFIED DATA CENTERS LOCATION INCENTIVE | |
*** | |
1 | This act would create qualified data centers, a facility that is developed, acquired, |
2 | constructed, rehabilitated, renovated, repaired or operated, to house a group of networked computer |
3 | services in one physical location or multiple contiguous locations to centralize the storage, |
4 | management and dissemination of data and information pertaining to a particular business or |
5 | classification or body of knowledge. The act establishes tax exemptions, for said centers, to be |
6 | approved by the commerce corporation. |
7 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC002642 | |
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