2025 -- S 0037

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LC000438

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO TAXATION -- REAL ESTATE CONVEYANCE TAX

     Introduced By: Senators Gu, DiMario, Murray, Mack, Kallman, Bissaillon, and DiPalma

     Date Introduced: January 23, 2025

     Referred To: Senate Finance

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 44-25-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-25 entitled "Real Estate

Conveyance Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     44-25-1. Tax imposed — Payment — Burden.

     (a) There is imposed, on each deed, instrument, or writing by which any lands, tenements,

or other realty sold is granted, assigned, transferred, or conveyed, to, or vested in, the purchaser or

purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her, or their direction, or on any grant,

assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such vesting, by such persons that has the effect of making

any real estate company an acquired real estate company, when the consideration paid exceeds one

hundred dollars ($100), a tax at the rate of two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) for each five hundred

dollars ($500), or fractional part of it, that is paid for the purchase of property or the interest in an

acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of any lien or encumbrance remaining at the

time the sale, grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or vesting occurs, or in the case of an

interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of the value of such lien or encumbrance

equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired real estate company being granted, assigned,

transferred, conveyed, or vested). The tax is payable at the time of making, the execution, delivery,

acceptance, or presentation for recording of any instrument affecting such transfer, grant,

assignment, transfer, conveyance, or vesting. In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the

tax shall be paid by the grantor, assignor, transferor, or person making the conveyance or vesting.

     (b) In addition to the tax imposed by subsection (a), there is imposed, on each deed,

instrument, or writing by which any residential real property sold is granted, assigned, transferred,

or conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his,

her, or their direction, or on any grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such vesting, by such

persons that has the effect of making any real estate company an acquired real estate company,

when the consideration paid exceeds eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000), a tax at the rate of

two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) for each five hundred dollars ($500), or fractional part of it, of

the consideration in excess of eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000) that is paid for the

purchase of property or the interest in an acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of

any lien or encumbrance remaining at the time the sale, grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance

or vesting occurs, or in the case of an interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of

the value of such lien or encumbrance equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired real

estate company being granted, assigned, transferred, conveyed, or vested). The tax imposed by this

subsection shall be paid at the same time and in the same manner as the tax imposed by subsection

(a).

     (c) In addition to the taxes imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this section, upon

enactment of a local ordinance, a municipality may impose, on each deed, instrument, or writing

by which any sold residential real property located in that municipality is granted, assigned,

transferred, or conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other person or

persons, by his, her, or their direction, or on any grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such

vesting, by such persons that has the effect of making any real estate company an acquired real

estate company, when the consideration paid exceeds nine hundred thousand dollars ($900,000), a

tax of not more than ten dollars ($10.00) for each five hundred dollars ($500), or fractional part of

it, of the consideration in excess of nine hundred thousand dollars ($900,000) that is paid for the

purchase of property or the interest in an acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of

any lien or encumbrance remaining at the time the sale, grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance

or vesting occurs, or in the case of an interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of

the value of such lien or encumbrance equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired real

estate company being granted, assigned, transferred, conveyed, or vested). The tax imposed by this

subsection shall be paid at the same time and in the same manner as the tax imposed by subsection

(a) of this section.

     (c)(d) In the event no consideration is actually paid for the lands, tenements, or realty, the

instrument or interest in an acquired real estate company of conveyance shall contain a statement

to the effect that the consideration is such that no documentary stamps are required.

     (d)(e) The tax shall be distributed as follows:

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     (1) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (a): the tax administrator shall contribute

to the distressed community relief program the sum of thirty cents ($.30) per two dollars and thirty

cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps to be distributed pursuant to § 45-13-12, and to the

housing resources and homelessness restricted receipt account established pursuant to § 42-128-2

the sum of thirty cents ($.30) per two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps.

The state shall retain sixty cents ($.60) for state use. The balance of the tax shall be retained by the

municipality collecting the tax.

     (2) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (b): the tax administrator shall contribute

the entire tax to the housing production fund established pursuant to § 42-128-2.1.

     (3) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (c) of this section, the municipality shall

retain the tax collected and deposit it into restricted accounts, that shall be allocated and spent only

for the creation and development of affordable housing, as defined in § 42-128-8.1, within the

municipality serving individuals or families at or below eighty percent (80%) of the area median

income. The municipality shall maintain a local affordable housing board to oversee the funds in

the restricted accounts and shall allocate the funds within two (2) years. The municipality shall

include in the housing element of their local comprehensive plan, if applicable, the process it will

use to allocate the funds.

     (4) As an alternative to the provisions of subsection (e)(3) of this section, the municipality

may elect to transfer tax collections promptly upon receipt or within the two-year (2) period after

receipt to the housing resources commission, the Rhode Island department of housing, or Rhode

Island Housing, for the purpose of developing affordable housing within that community.

     (3)(5) Notwithstanding the above, in the case of the tax on the grant, transfer, assignment,

or conveyance or vesting with respect to an acquired real estate company, the tax shall be collected

by the tax administrator and shall be distributed to the municipality where the real estate owned by

the acquired real estate company is located; provided, however, in the case of any such tax collected

by the tax administrator, if the acquired real estate company owns property located in more than

one municipality, the proceeds of the tax shall be allocated amongst said municipalities in the

proportion the assessed value of said real estate in each such municipality bears to the total of the

assessed values of all of the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company in Rhode Island.

Provided, however, in fiscal years 2004 and 2005, from the proceeds of this tax, the tax

administrator shall deposit as general revenues the sum of ninety cents ($.90) per two dollars and

thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps. The balance of the tax on the purchase of

property shall be retained by the municipality collecting the tax. The balance of the tax on the

transfer with respect to an acquired real estate company, shall be collected by the tax administrator

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and shall be distributed to the municipality where the property for which interest is sold is

physically located. Provided, however, that in the case of any tax collected by the tax administrator

with respect to an acquired real estate company where the acquired real estate company owns

property located in more than one municipality, the proceeds of the tax shall be allocated amongst

the municipalities in proportion that the assessed value in any such municipality bears to the

assessed values of all of the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company in Rhode Island.

     (e)(f) For purposes of this section, the term “acquired real estate company” means a real

estate company that has undergone a change in ownership interest if (1) The change does not affect

the continuity of the operations of the company; and (2) The change, whether alone or together

with prior changes has the effect of granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying or vesting,

transferring directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total ownership in the company within a

period of three (3) years. For purposes of the foregoing subsection (e)(2), a grant, transfer,

assignment, or conveyance or vesting, shall be deemed to have occurred within a period of three

(3) years of another grant(s), transfer(s), assignment(s), or conveyance(s) or vesting(s) if during the

period the granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying party provides the receiving party a

legally binding document granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying or vesting the realty or a

commitment or option enforceable at a future date to execute the grant, transfer, assignment, or

conveyance or vesting.

     (f)(g) A real estate company is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or

other legal entity that meets any of the following:

     (1) Is primarily engaged in the business of holding, selling, or leasing real estate, where

90% or more of the ownership of the real estate is held by 35 or fewer persons and which company

either (i) derives 60% or more of its annual gross receipts from the ownership or disposition of real

estate; or (ii) owns real estate the value of which comprises 90% or more of the value of the entity’s

entire tangible asset holdings exclusive of tangible assets that are fairly transferrable and actively

traded on an established market; or

     (2) Ninety percent or more of the ownership interest in such entity is held by 35 or fewer

persons and the entity owns as 90% or more of the fair market value of its assets a direct or indirect

interest in a real estate company. An indirect ownership interest is an interest in an entity 90% or

more of which is held by 35 or fewer persons and the purpose of the entity is the ownership of a

real estate company.

     (g)(h) In the case of a grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or vesting that results in

a real estate company becoming an acquired real estate company, the grantor, assignor, transferor,

or person making the conveyance or causing the vesting, shall file or cause to be filed with the

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division of taxation, at least five (5) days prior to the grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or

vesting, notification of the proposed grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting, the price,

terms and conditions thereof, and the character and location of all of the real estate assets held by

the real estate company and shall remit the tax imposed and owed pursuant to subsection (a). Any

such grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting which results in a real estate company

becoming an acquired real estate company shall be fraudulent and void as against the state unless

the entity notifies the tax administrator in writing of the grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance

or vesting as herein required in subsection (g) and has paid the tax as required in subsection (a).

Upon the payment of the tax by the transferor, the tax administrator shall issue a certificate of the

payment of the tax which certificate shall be recordable in the land evidence records in each

municipality in which such real estate company owns real estate. Where the real estate company

has assets other than interests in real estate located in Rhode Island, the tax shall be based upon the

assessed value of each parcel of property located in each municipality in the state of Rhode Island.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO TAXATION -- REAL ESTATE CONVEYANCE TAX

***

     This act would allow a municipality to set an additional conveyance tax rate of not more

than ten dollars ($10.00) for each five hundred dollars ($500), or fractional part of that amount, of

the consideration in excess of nine hundred thousand dollars ($900,000). This act would also

require that the excess conveyance taxes collected alternatively be deposited in a restricted account

and distributed within two (2) years, to be used only for affordable housing for individuals or

families at or below eighty percent (80%) of the area median income or transferred to state housing

agencies for use in the community to develop affordable housing.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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