2026 -- H 7961 | |
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LC005734 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2026 | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- PAYMENT OF WAGES | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Bennett, Corvese, McEntee, Morales, Speakman, | |
Date Introduced: February 27, 2026 | |
Referred To: House Labor | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Chapter 28-14 of the General Laws entitled "Payment of Wages" is hereby |
2 | amended by adding thereto the following section: |
3 | 28-14-32. Construction industry paycheck recovery. |
4 | (a) Definitions |
5 | As used in this section: |
6 | (1) "Benefits" means any and all benefits, including paid vacations, holidays, sick leave, |
7 | employer contributions and reimbursements to health insurance and/or any other retirement |
8 | benefits, and any other similar benefits that are incidents of employment. |
9 | (2) "Construction" means the alteration, building, maintenance, reconstruction, moving or |
10 | demolition of any building or structure, not including design services, or any appurtenances |
11 | connected or attached to such buildings or structures. |
12 | (3) "Construction contract" means a written or oral agreement for construction. |
13 | (4) "Contractor" means any person, firm, partnership, corporation, association, company, |
14 | organization or other entity, including a construction manager, general or prime contractor, joint |
15 | venture, or any combination thereof, which enters into a construction contract for construction |
16 | services with an owner. |
17 | (5) "Notice" means a written communication mailed, postage prepaid, or hand delivered to |
18 | the contractor’s place of business, registered agent, officer, director, worksite manager or a |
19 | supervisor, or any other individual identified by the contractor as its representative. Notice shall |
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1 | include, if known and available, the name of the employer, the amount of the claim or an |
2 | explanation of any data needed to calculate the amount of the claim and the dates that the claimant |
3 | worked. |
4 | (6) "Owner" means any person, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association or |
5 | other organization or other entity, or a combination of any thereof, (with an ownership interest, |
6 | whether the interest or estate is in fee, as vendee under a contract to purchase, as lessee or another |
7 | interest or estate less than fee) that causes a building, structure or improvement, new or existing, to |
8 | be constructed, altered, repaired, maintained, moved or demolished or that causes land to be |
9 | excavated or otherwise developed or improved. "Owner" includes successors interest of the owner |
10 | and agents of the owner acting within their authority or on the owner’s behalf. An owner shall not |
11 | be subject to liability under subsection (b) of this section unless the owner is a contractor or |
12 | subcontractor. |
13 | (7) "Person" means, and shall include, any natural person, corporation, municipality, |
14 | partnership, unincorporated association, or other legal entity. |
15 | (8) "Subcontractor" means any person, firm, partnership, corporation, company, |
16 | association, organization or other entity, or any combination thereof, which is a party to a contract |
17 | with a contractor, and/or the contractor's subcontractors to perform any portion of work within the |
18 | scope of the contractor's construction contract with the owner, including where the subcontractor |
19 | has no direct privity of contract with the contractor. |
20 | (b) A contractor making or taking a construction contract for construction work to be |
21 | performed under the International Building Code (IBC), as modified and adopted as the Rhode |
22 | Island building code RISBC-1 (510-RICR-00-00-1), shall assume liability for any debt resulting |
23 | from an action brought under §§ 28-14-19, 28-14-19.1, 28-14-19.2, 37-13-14.1, or 37-13-17 owed |
24 | to a wage claimant or third party on the wage claimant's behalf, incurred by a subcontractor within |
25 | a chain of construction contracts at any tier acting under, by, or for the construction contractor or |
26 | its subcontractors for the wage claimant's performance of labor; provided that, written notice of the |
27 | alleged violation to be raised in that action is provided to the contractor not more than forty-five |
28 | (45) days from the last occurrence of the alleged wage theft. A written offer and payment in full of |
29 | all such wages allegedly owed during the forty-five (45) day period after a receipt of the notice by |
30 | a contractor, shall extinguish a contractor’s liability for damages under this section. |
31 | (c) The construction contractor’s joint and several liability shall be limited to one hundred |
32 | twenty (120) consecutive days of any alleged wage theft, counting back the one hundred twenty |
33 | (120) days from the day of the last violation prior to the notice. This one hundred twenty (120) day |
34 | damages limitation period shall not impact other wage violation remedies available to a claimant. |
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1 | (d) No agreement or release by an employee or subcontractor to waive liability assigned to |
2 | a construction contractor under this section shall be valid. The provisions of this section shall not |
3 | be deemed to impair the rights of a contractor to maintain an action against a subcontractor for |
4 | owed wages that are paid by a contractor pursuant to this section. |
5 | (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the remedies available for a claim pursuant |
6 | to subsection (b) of this section, shall only be civil and administrative actions. |
7 | (f) In the case of a private civil action brought by an employee under §§ 28-14-19.2 and |
8 | 37-13-17, such employee may authorize and designate any person, organization or collective |
9 | bargaining agent to file a complaint with the director, to make a wage claim on their behalf. |
10 | (g) In the case of an action against a subcontractor, the construction contractor shall be |
11 | considered jointly and severally liable for any unpaid wages, benefits, wage supplements, attorneys' |
12 | fees and any other costs resulting from such action in addition to any other damages and penalties |
13 | specified in §§ 28-14-17, 28-14-19, 28-14-19.1, 37-13-16, and 37-13-12.4 that are applicable. |
14 | (h) Nothing in this section shall preclude the attorney general from bringing a civil action |
15 | to collect unpaid wages and penalties on behalf of employees pursuant to this section. |
16 | (i) A contractor or any other person shall not evade, or commit any act that negates, the |
17 | requirements of this section; provided, however, that this section shall not be deemed to prohibit a |
18 | contractor or subcontractor from establishing by contract or enforcing any other lawful remedies |
19 | against a subcontractor it hires for liability created by violation of this section; provided, further, |
20 | that such contract or arrangement does not diminish the right of employees to bring an action under |
21 | the provisions of this section. |
22 | (j) Except as herein provided, nothing in this section shall be deemed to diminish the rights, |
23 | privileges, or remedies of any employee under any collective bargaining agreement. The provisions |
24 | of this section may be waived in a collective bargaining agreement between a contractor or |
25 | subcontractor and a bona fide building and construction trade labor organization, which has |
26 | established itself, and/or its affiliates, as the collective bargaining representative for persons |
27 | performing work on a project; provided that, for such waiver to be valid, it shall explicitly reference |
28 | this section; and provided further, however, that such waiver shall not diminish or impair the rights |
29 | of an employee provided under any other section of this chapter. |
30 | (k) The provisions of this section shall apply to construction contracts entered into, |
31 | renewed, modified or amended on or after January 1, 2027. |
32 | (l) Severability. If any provision of this section, or any application of any provision of this |
33 | section, is held to be invalid, that shall not affect the validity or effectiveness of any other provision |
34 | of this section, or of any other application of any provision of this section, which can be given |
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1 | effect without that provision or application; and to that end, the provisions and applications of this |
2 | section are severable. |
3 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027. |
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LC005734 | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- PAYMENT OF WAGES | |
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1 | This act would make contractors civilly liable and/or jointly civilly liable for any claims |
2 | of wage theft or nonpayment from an employee against the contractor, its subcontractors and any |
3 | subcontractor, involved in the performance of a contract solely for construction services performed |
4 | under the International Building Code, as locally amended and adopted as the RISBC-1; provided |
5 | that, written notice of the alleged violation be given to the contractor not more than forty-five (45) |
6 | days from the last occurrence of the alleged wage theft. This act would also authorize only |
7 | administrative and/or civil actions to recover the claimed wages. This act would further provide |
8 | that these provisions could be waived by a collective bargaining agreement with a bona fide |
9 | building and construction trade labor organization which has established itself as the collective |
10 | bargaining representative for persons performing work on a project. This act would apply to |
11 | construction contracts entered into, renewed, modified or amended on or after the effective date of |
12 | this act. |
13 | This act would take effect on January 1, 2027. |
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LC005734 | |
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