2026 -- H 7961

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LC005734

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2026

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- PAYMENT OF WAGES

     

     Introduced By: Representatives Bennett, Corvese, McEntee, Morales, Speakman,
McNamara, Handy, Hull, Carson, and Shanley

     Date Introduced: February 27, 2026

     Referred To: House Labor

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Chapter 28-14 of the General Laws entitled "Payment of Wages" is hereby

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amended by adding thereto the following section:

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     28-14-32. Construction industry paycheck recovery.

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     (a) Definitions

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     As used in this section:

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     (1) "Benefits" means any and all benefits, including paid vacations, holidays, sick leave,

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employer contributions and reimbursements to health insurance and/or any other retirement

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benefits, and any other similar benefits that are incidents of employment.

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     (2) "Construction" means the alteration, building, maintenance, reconstruction, moving or

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demolition of any building or structure, not including design services, or any appurtenances

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connected or attached to such buildings or structures.

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     (3) "Construction contract" means a written or oral agreement for construction.

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     (4) "Contractor" means any person, firm, partnership, corporation, association, company,

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organization or other entity, including a construction manager, general or prime contractor, joint

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venture, or any combination thereof, which enters into a construction contract for construction

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services with an owner.

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     (5) "Notice" means a written communication mailed, postage prepaid, or hand delivered to

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the contractor’s place of business, registered agent, officer, director, worksite manager or a

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supervisor, or any other individual identified by the contractor as its representative. Notice shall

 

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include, if known and available, the name of the employer, the amount of the claim or an

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explanation of any data needed to calculate the amount of the claim and the dates that the claimant

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worked.

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     (6) "Owner" means any person, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association or

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other organization or other entity, or a combination of any thereof, (with an ownership interest,

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whether the interest or estate is in fee, as vendee under a contract to purchase, as lessee or another

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interest or estate less than fee) that causes a building, structure or improvement, new or existing, to

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be constructed, altered, repaired, maintained, moved or demolished or that causes land to be

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excavated or otherwise developed or improved. "Owner" includes successors interest of the owner

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and agents of the owner acting within their authority or on the owner’s behalf. An owner shall not

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be subject to liability under subsection (b) of this section unless the owner is a contractor or

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subcontractor.

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     (7) "Person" means, and shall include, any natural person, corporation, municipality,

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partnership, unincorporated association, or other legal entity.

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     (8) "Subcontractor" means any person, firm, partnership, corporation, company,

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association, organization or other entity, or any combination thereof, which is a party to a contract

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with a contractor, and/or the contractor's subcontractors to perform any portion of work within the

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scope of the contractor's construction contract with the owner, including where the subcontractor

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has no direct privity of contract with the contractor.

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     (b) A contractor making or taking a construction contract for construction work to be

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performed under the International Building Code (IBC), as modified and adopted as the Rhode

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Island building code RISBC-1 (510-RICR-00-00-1), shall assume liability for any debt resulting

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from an action brought under §§ 28-14-19, 28-14-19.1, 28-14-19.2, 37-13-14.1, or 37-13-17 owed

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to a wage claimant or third party on the wage claimant's behalf, incurred by a subcontractor within

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a chain of construction contracts at any tier acting under, by, or for the construction contractor or

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its subcontractors for the wage claimant's performance of labor; provided that, written notice of the

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alleged violation to be raised in that action is provided to the contractor not more than forty-five

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(45) days from the last occurrence of the alleged wage theft. A written offer and payment in full of

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all such wages allegedly owed during the forty-five (45) day period after a receipt of the notice by

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a contractor, shall extinguish a contractor’s liability for damages under this section.

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     (c) The construction contractor’s joint and several liability shall be limited to one hundred

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twenty (120) consecutive days of any alleged wage theft, counting back the one hundred twenty

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(120) days from the day of the last violation prior to the notice. This one hundred twenty (120) day

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damages limitation period shall not impact other wage violation remedies available to a claimant.

 

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     (d) No agreement or release by an employee or subcontractor to waive liability assigned to

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a construction contractor under this section shall be valid. The provisions of this section shall not

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be deemed to impair the rights of a contractor to maintain an action against a subcontractor for

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owed wages that are paid by a contractor pursuant to this section.

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     (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the remedies available for a claim pursuant

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to subsection (b) of this section, shall only be civil and administrative actions.

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     (f) In the case of a private civil action brought by an employee under §§ 28-14-19.2 and

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37-13-17, such employee may authorize and designate any person, organization or collective

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bargaining agent to file a complaint with the director, to make a wage claim on their behalf.

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     (g) In the case of an action against a subcontractor, the construction contractor shall be

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considered jointly and severally liable for any unpaid wages, benefits, wage supplements, attorneys'

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fees and any other costs resulting from such action in addition to any other damages and penalties

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specified in §§ 28-14-17, 28-14-19, 28-14-19.1, 37-13-16, and 37-13-12.4 that are applicable.

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     (h) Nothing in this section shall preclude the attorney general from bringing a civil action

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to collect unpaid wages and penalties on behalf of employees pursuant to this section.

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     (i) A contractor or any other person shall not evade, or commit any act that negates, the

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requirements of this section; provided, however, that this section shall not be deemed to prohibit a

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contractor or subcontractor from establishing by contract or enforcing any other lawful remedies

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against a subcontractor it hires for liability created by violation of this section; provided, further,

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that such contract or arrangement does not diminish the right of employees to bring an action under

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the provisions of this section.

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     (j) Except as herein provided, nothing in this section shall be deemed to diminish the rights,

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privileges, or remedies of any employee under any collective bargaining agreement. The provisions

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of this section may be waived in a collective bargaining agreement between a contractor or

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subcontractor and a bona fide building and construction trade labor organization, which has

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established itself, and/or its affiliates, as the collective bargaining representative for persons

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performing work on a project; provided that, for such waiver to be valid, it shall explicitly reference

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this section; and provided further, however, that such waiver shall not diminish or impair the rights

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of an employee provided under any other section of this chapter.

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     (k) The provisions of this section shall apply to construction contracts entered into,

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renewed, modified or amended on or after January 1, 2027.

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     (l) Severability. If any provision of this section, or any application of any provision of this

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section, is held to be invalid, that shall not affect the validity or effectiveness of any other provision

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of this section, or of any other application of any provision of this section, which can be given

 

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effect without that provision or application; and to that end, the provisions and applications of this

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section are severable.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2027.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- PAYMENT OF WAGES

***

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      This act would make contractors civilly liable and/or jointly civilly liable for any claims

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of wage theft or nonpayment from an employee against the contractor, its subcontractors and any

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subcontractor, involved in the performance of a contract solely for construction services performed

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under the International Building Code, as locally amended and adopted as the RISBC-1; provided

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that, written notice of the alleged violation be given to the contractor not more than forty-five (45)

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days from the last occurrence of the alleged wage theft. This act would also authorize only

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administrative and/or civil actions to recover the claimed wages. This act would further provide

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that these provisions could be waived by a collective bargaining agreement with a bona fide

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building and construction trade labor organization which has established itself as the collective

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bargaining representative for persons performing work on a project. This act would apply to

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construction contracts entered into, renewed, modified or amended on or after the effective date of

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this act.

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     This act would take effect on January 1, 2027.

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