2024 -- S 2941 | |
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LC005793 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2024 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- DEPARTMENT OF | |
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | |
| |
Introduced By: Senators DiPalma, Zurier, F. Lombardi, Ciccone, Sosnowski, and | |
Date Introduced: April 02, 2024 | |
Referred To: Senate Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 42-17.1-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-17.1 entitled |
2 | "Department of Environmental Management" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 42-17.1-2. Powers and duties. |
4 | The director of environmental management shall have the following powers and duties: |
5 | (1) To supervise and control the protection, development, planning, and utilization of the |
6 | natural resources of the state, such resources, including, but not limited to: water, plants, trees, soil, |
7 | clay, sand, gravel, rocks and other minerals, air, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, |
8 | shellfish, and other forms of aquatic, insect, and animal life; |
9 | (2) To exercise all functions, powers, and duties heretofore vested in the department of |
10 | agriculture and conservation, and in each of the divisions of the department, such as the promotion |
11 | of agriculture and animal husbandry in their several branches, including the inspection and |
12 | suppression of contagious diseases among animals; the regulation of the marketing of farm |
13 | products; the inspection of orchards and nurseries; the protection of trees and shrubs from injurious |
14 | insects and diseases; protection from forest fires; the inspection of apiaries and the suppression of |
15 | contagious diseases among bees; the prevention of the sale of adulterated or misbranded |
16 | agricultural seeds; promotion and encouragement of the work of farm bureaus, in cooperation with |
17 | the University of Rhode Island, farmers’ institutes, and the various organizations established for |
18 | the purpose of developing an interest in agriculture; together with such other agencies and activities |
| |
1 | as the governor and the general assembly may, from time to time, place under the control of the |
2 | department; and as heretofore vested by such of the following chapters and sections of the general |
3 | laws as are presently applicable to the department of environmental management and that were |
4 | previously applicable to the department of natural resources and the department of agriculture and |
5 | conservation or to any of its divisions: chapters 1 through 22, inclusive, as amended, in title 2 |
6 | entitled “Agriculture and Forestry”; chapters 1 through 17, inclusive, as amended, in title 4 entitled |
7 | “Animals and Animal Husbandry”; chapters 1 through 19, inclusive, as amended, in title 20 entitled |
8 | “Fish and Wildlife”; chapters 1 through 32, inclusive, as amended, in title 21 entitled “Food and |
9 | Drugs”; chapter 7 of title 23, as amended, entitled “Mosquito Abatement”; and by any other general |
10 | or public law relating to the department of agriculture and conservation or to any of its divisions or |
11 | bureaus; |
12 | (3) To exercise all the functions, powers, and duties heretofore vested in the division of |
13 | parks and recreation of the department of public works by chapters 1, 2, and 5 in title 32 entitled |
14 | “Parks and Recreational Areas”; by chapter 22.5 of title 23, as amended, entitled “Drowning |
15 | Prevention and Lifesaving”; and by any other general or public law relating to the division of parks |
16 | and recreation; |
17 | (4) To exercise all the functions, powers, and duties heretofore vested in the division of |
18 | harbors and rivers of the department of public works, or in the department itself by such as were |
19 | previously applicable to the division or the department, of chapters 1 through 22 and sections |
20 | thereof, as amended, in title 46 entitled “Waters and Navigation”; and by any other general or public |
21 | law relating to the division of harbors and rivers; |
22 | (5) To exercise all the functions, powers, and duties heretofore vested in the department of |
23 | health by chapters 25, 18.9, and 19.5 of title 23, as amended, entitled “Health and Safety”; and by |
24 | chapters 12 and 16 of title 46, as amended, entitled “Waters and Navigation”; by chapters 3, 4, 5, |
25 | 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 18, and 19 of title 4, as amended, entitled “Animals and Animal Husbandry”; and |
26 | those functions, powers, and duties specifically vested in the director of environmental |
27 | management by the provisions of § 21-2-22, as amended, entitled “Inspection of Animals and |
28 | Milk”; together with other powers and duties of the director of the department of health as are |
29 | incidental to, or necessary for, the performance of the functions transferred by this section; |
30 | (6) To cooperate with the Rhode Island commerce corporation in its planning and |
31 | promotional functions, particularly in regard to those resources relating to agriculture, fisheries, |
32 | and recreation; |
33 | (7) To cooperate with, advise, and guide conservation commissions of cities and towns |
34 | created under chapter 35 of title 45 entitled “Conservation Commissions”, as enacted by chapter |
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1 | 203 of the Public Laws, 1960; |
2 | (8) To assign or reassign, with the approval of the governor, any functions, duties, or |
3 | powers established by this chapter to any agency within the department, except as hereinafter |
4 | limited; |
5 | (9) To cooperate with the water resources board and to provide to the board facilities, |
6 | administrative support, staff services, and other services as the board shall reasonably require for |
7 | its operation and, in cooperation with the board and the statewide planning program, to formulate |
8 | and maintain a long-range guide plan and implementing program for development of major water- |
9 | sources transmission systems needed to furnish water to regional- and local-distribution systems; |
10 | (10) To cooperate with the solid waste management corporation and to provide to the |
11 | corporation such facilities, administrative support, staff services, and other services within the |
12 | department as the corporation shall reasonably require for its operation; |
13 | (11) To provide for the maintenance of waterways and boating facilities, consistent with |
14 | chapter 6.1 of title 46, by: (i) Establishing minimum standards for upland beneficial use and |
15 | disposal of dredged material; (ii) Promulgating and enforcing rules for water quality, ground water |
16 | protection, and fish and wildlife protection pursuant to § 42-17.1-24; (iii) Planning for the upland |
17 | beneficial use and/or disposal of dredged material in areas not under the jurisdiction of the council |
18 | pursuant to § 46-23-6(2); and (iv) Cooperating with the coastal resources management council in |
19 | the development and implementation of comprehensive programs for dredging as provided for in |
20 | §§ 46-23-6(1)(ii)(H) and 46-23-18.3; and (v) Monitoring dredge material management and disposal |
21 | sites in accordance with the protocols established pursuant to § 46-6.1-5(a)(3) and the |
22 | comprehensive program provided for in § 46-23-6(1)(ii)(H); no powers or duties granted herein |
23 | shall be construed to abrogate the powers or duties granted to the coastal resources management |
24 | council under chapter 23 of title 46, as amended; |
25 | (12) To establish minimum standards, subject to the approval of the environmental |
26 | standards board, relating to the location, design, construction, and maintenance of all sewage- |
27 | disposal systems; |
28 | (13) To enforce, by such means as provided by law, the standards for the quality of air, and |
29 | water, and the design, construction, and operation of all sewage-disposal systems; any order or |
30 | notice issued by the director relating to the location, design, construction, or maintenance of a |
31 | sewage-disposal system shall be eligible for recordation under chapter 13 of title 34. The director |
32 | shall forward the order or notice to the city or town wherein the subject property is located and the |
33 | order or notice shall be recorded in the general index by the appropriate municipal official in the |
34 | land evidence records in the city or town wherein the subject property is located. Any subsequent |
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1 | transferee of that property shall be responsible for complying with the requirements of the order or |
2 | notice. Upon satisfactory completion of the requirements of the order or notice, the director shall |
3 | provide written notice of the same, which notice shall be similarly eligible for recordation. The |
4 | original written notice shall be forwarded to the city or town wherein the subject property is located |
5 | and the notice of satisfactory completion shall be recorded in the general index by the appropriate |
6 | municipal official in the land evidence records in the city or town wherein the subject property is |
7 | located. A copy of the written notice shall be forwarded to the owner of the subject property within |
8 | five (5) days of a request for it, and, in any event, shall be forwarded to the owner of the subject |
9 | property within thirty (30) days after correction; |
10 | (14) To establish minimum standards for the establishment and maintenance of salutary |
11 | environmental conditions, including standards and methods for the assessment and the |
12 | consideration of the cumulative effects on the environment of regulatory actions and decisions, |
13 | which standards for consideration of cumulative effects shall provide for: (i) Evaluation of potential |
14 | cumulative effects that could adversely affect public health and/or impair ecological functioning; |
15 | (ii) Analysis of other matters relative to cumulative effects as the department may deem appropriate |
16 | in fulfilling its duties, functions, and powers; which standards and methods shall only be applicable |
17 | to ISDS systems in the town of Jamestown in areas that are dependent for water supply on private |
18 | and public wells, unless broader use is approved by the general assembly. The department shall |
19 | report to the general assembly not later than March 15, 2008, with regard to the development and |
20 | application of the standards and methods in Jamestown; |
21 | (15) To establish and enforce minimum standards for permissible types of septage, |
22 | industrial-waste disposal sites, and waste-oil disposal sites; |
23 | (16) To establish minimum standards, subject to the approval of the environmental |
24 | standards board, for permissible types of refuse disposal facilities; the design, construction, |
25 | operation, and maintenance of disposal facilities; and the location of various types of facilities; |
26 | (17) To exercise all functions, powers, and duties necessary for the administration of |
27 | chapter 19.1 of title 23 entitled “Rhode Island Hazardous Waste Management Act”; |
28 | (18) To designate, in writing, any person in any department of the state government or any |
29 | official of a district, county, city, town, or other governmental unit, with that official’s consent, to |
30 | enforce any rule, regulation, or order promulgated and adopted by the director under any provision |
31 | of law; provided, however, that enforcement of powers of the coastal resources management |
32 | council shall be assigned only to employees of the department of environmental management, |
33 | except by mutual agreement or as otherwise provided in chapter 23 of title 46; |
34 | (19) To issue and enforce the rules, regulations, and orders as may be necessary to carry |
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1 | out the duties assigned to the director and the department by any provision of law; and to conduct |
2 | investigations and hearings and to issue, suspend, and revoke licenses as may be necessary to |
3 | enforce those rules, regulations, and orders. Any license suspended under the rules, regulations, |
4 | and/or orders shall be terminated and revoked if the conditions that led to the suspension are not |
5 | corrected to the satisfaction of the director within two (2) years; provided that written notice is |
6 | given by certified mail, return receipt requested, no less than sixty (60) days prior to the date of |
7 | termination. |
8 | Notwithstanding the provisions of § 42-35-9 to the contrary, no informal disposition of a |
9 | contested licensing matter shall occur where resolution substantially deviates from the original |
10 | application unless all interested parties shall be notified of the proposed resolution and provided |
11 | with opportunity to comment upon the resolution pursuant to applicable law and any rules and |
12 | regulations established by the director; |
13 | (20) To enter, examine, or survey, at any reasonable time, places as the director deems |
14 | necessary to carry out his or her responsibilities under any provision of law subject to the following |
15 | provisions: |
16 | (i) For criminal investigations, the director shall, pursuant to chapter 5 of title 12, seek a |
17 | search warrant from an official of a court authorized to issue warrants, unless a search without a |
18 | warrant is otherwise allowed or provided by law; |
19 | (ii)(A) All administrative inspections shall be conducted pursuant to administrative |
20 | guidelines promulgated by the department in accordance with chapter 35 of this title; |
21 | (B) A warrant shall not be required for administrative inspections if conducted under the |
22 | following circumstances, in accordance with the applicable constitutional standards: |
23 | (I) For closely regulated industries; |
24 | (II) In situations involving open fields or conditions that are in plain view; |
25 | (III) In emergency situations; |
26 | (IV) In situations presenting an imminent threat to the environment or public health, safety, |
27 | or welfare; |
28 | (V) If the owner, operator, or agent in charge of the facility, property, site, or location |
29 | consents; or |
30 | (VI) In other situations in which a warrant is not constitutionally required. |
31 | (C) Whenever it shall be constitutionally or otherwise required by law, or whenever the |
32 | director in his or her discretion deems it advisable, an administrative search warrant, or its |
33 | functional equivalent, may be obtained by the director from a neutral magistrate for the purpose of |
34 | conducting an administrative inspection. The warrant shall be issued in accordance with the |
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1 | applicable constitutional standards for the issuance of administrative search warrants. The |
2 | administrative standard of probable cause, not the criminal standard of probable cause, shall apply |
3 | to applications for administrative search warrants; |
4 | (I) The need for, or reliance upon, an administrative warrant shall not be construed as |
5 | requiring the department to forfeit the element of surprise in its inspection efforts; |
6 | (II) An administrative warrant issued pursuant to this subsection must be executed and |
7 | returned within ten (10) days of its issuance date unless, upon a showing of need for additional |
8 | time, the court orders otherwise; |
9 | (III) An administrative warrant may authorize the review and copying of documents that |
10 | are relevant to the purpose of the inspection. If documents must be seized for the purpose of |
11 | copying, and the warrant authorizes the seizure, the person executing the warrant shall prepare an |
12 | inventory of the documents taken. The time, place, and manner regarding the making of the |
13 | inventory shall be set forth in the terms of the warrant itself, as dictated by the court. A copy of the |
14 | inventory shall be delivered to the person from whose possession or facility the documents were |
15 | taken. The seized documents shall be copied as soon as feasible under circumstances preserving |
16 | their authenticity, then returned to the person from whose possession or facility the documents were |
17 | taken; |
18 | (IV) An administrative warrant may authorize the taking of samples of air, water, or soil |
19 | or of materials generated, stored, or treated at the facility, property, site, or location. Upon request, |
20 | the department shall make split samples available to the person whose facility, property, site, or |
21 | location is being inspected; |
22 | (V) Service of an administrative warrant may be required only to the extent provided for |
23 | in the terms of the warrant itself, by the issuing court. |
24 | (D) Penalties. Any willful and unjustified refusal of right of entry and inspection to |
25 | department personnel pursuant to an administrative warrant shall constitute a contempt of court and |
26 | shall subject the refusing party to sanctions, which in the court’s discretion may result in up to six |
27 | (6) months imprisonment and/or a monetary fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per refusal; |
28 | (21) To give notice of an alleged violation of law to the person responsible therefor |
29 | whenever the director determines that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there is a |
30 | violation of any provision of law within his or her jurisdiction or of any rule or regulation adopted |
31 | pursuant to authority granted to him or her. Nothing in this chapter shall limit the authority of the |
32 | attorney general to prosecute offenders as required by law; |
33 | (i) The notice shall provide for a time within which the alleged violation shall be remedied, |
34 | and shall inform the person to whom it is directed that a written request for a hearing on the alleged |
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1 | violation may be filed with the director within twenty (20) days after service of the notice. The |
2 | notice will be deemed properly served upon a person if a copy thereof is served the person |
3 | personally; or sent by registered or certified mail to the person’s last known address; or if the person |
4 | is served with notice by any other method of service now or hereafter authorized in a civil action |
5 | under the laws of this state. If no written request for a hearing is made to the director within twenty |
6 | (20) days of the service of notice, the notice shall automatically become a compliance order; |
7 | (ii)(A) Whenever the director determines that there exists a violation of any law, rule, or |
8 | regulation within the director’s jurisdiction that requires immediate action to protect the |
9 | environment, the director may, without prior notice of violation or hearing, issue an immediate- |
10 | compliance order stating the existence of the violation and the action he or she deems necessary. |
11 | The compliance order shall become effective immediately upon service or within such time as is |
12 | specified by the director in such order. No request for a hearing on an immediate-compliance order |
13 | may be made; |
14 | (B) Any immediate-compliance order issued under this section without notice and prior |
15 | hearing shall be effective for no longer than forty-five (45) days; provided, however, that for good |
16 | cause shown, the order may be extended one additional period not exceeding forty-five (45) days; |
17 | (iii) The director may, at his or her discretion and for the purposes of timely and effective |
18 | resolution and return to compliance, cite a person for alleged noncompliance through the issuance |
19 | of an expedited citation in accordance with § 42-17.6-3(c); |
20 | (iv) If a person upon whom a notice of violation has been served under the provisions of |
21 | this section or if a person aggrieved by any such notice of violation requests a hearing before the |
22 | director within twenty (20) days of the service of notice of violation, the director shall set a time |
23 | and place for the hearing, and shall give the person requesting that hearing at least five (5) days’ |
24 | written notice thereof. After the hearing, the director may make findings of fact and shall sustain, |
25 | modify, or withdraw the notice of violation. If the director sustains or modifies the notice, that |
26 | decision shall be deemed a compliance order and shall be served upon the person responsible in |
27 | any manner provided for the service of the notice in this section; |
28 | (v) The compliance order shall state a time within which the violation shall be remedied, |
29 | and the original time specified in the notice of violation shall be extended to the time set in the |
30 | order; |
31 | (vi) Whenever a compliance order has become effective, whether automatically where no |
32 | hearing has been requested, where an immediate compliance order has been issued, or upon |
33 | decision following a hearing, the director may institute injunction proceedings in the superior court |
34 | of the state for enforcement of the compliance order and for appropriate temporary relief, and in |
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1 | that proceeding, the correctness of a compliance order shall be presumed and the person attacking |
2 | the order shall bear the burden of proving error in the compliance order, except that the director |
3 | shall bear the burden of proving in the proceeding the correctness of an immediate compliance |
4 | order. The remedy provided for in this section shall be cumulative and not exclusive and shall be |
5 | in addition to remedies relating to the removal or abatement of nuisances or any other remedies |
6 | provided by law; |
7 | (vii) Any party aggrieved by a final judgment of the superior court may, within thirty (30) |
8 | days from the date of entry of such judgment, petition the supreme court for a writ of certiorari to |
9 | review any questions of law. The petition shall set forth the errors claimed. Upon the filing of the |
10 | petition with the clerk of the supreme court, the supreme court may, if it sees fit, issue its writ of |
11 | certiorari; |
12 | (22) To impose administrative penalties in accordance with the provisions of chapter 17.6 |
13 | of this title and to direct that such penalties be paid into the account established by subsection (26); |
14 | (23) The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation of the provisions of this |
15 | chapter: |
16 | (i) Director: The term “director” shall mean the director of environmental management of |
17 | the state of Rhode Island or his or her duly authorized agent; |
18 | (ii) Person: The term “person” shall include any individual, group of individuals, firm, |
19 | corporation, association, partnership, or private or public entity, including a district, county, city, |
20 | town, or other governmental unit or agent thereof, and in the case of a corporation, any individual |
21 | having active and general supervision of the properties of the corporation; |
22 | (iii) Service: |
23 | (A) Service upon a corporation under this section shall be deemed to include service upon |
24 | both the corporation and upon the person having active and general supervision of the properties |
25 | of the corporation; |
26 | (B) For purposes of calculating the time within which a claim for a hearing is made |
27 | pursuant to subsection (21)(i), service shall be deemed to be the date of receipt of such notice or |
28 | three (3) days from the date of mailing of the notice, whichever shall first occur; |
29 | (24)(i) To conduct surveys of the present private and public camping and other recreational |
30 | areas available and to determine the need for and location of other camping and recreational areas |
31 | as may be deemed necessary and in the public interest of the state of Rhode Island and to report |
32 | back its findings on an annual basis to the general assembly on or before March 1 of every year; |
33 | (ii) Additionally, the director of the department of environmental management shall take |
34 | additional steps, including, but not limited to, matters related to funding as may be necessary to |
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1 | establish such other additional recreational facilities and areas as are deemed to be in the public |
2 | interest; |
3 | (25)(i) To apply for and accept grants and bequests of funds, with the approval of the |
4 | director of administration, from other states, interstate agencies, and independent authorities, and |
5 | private firms, individuals, and foundations, for the purpose of carrying out his or her lawful |
6 | responsibilities. The funds shall be deposited with the general treasurer in a restricted receipt |
7 | account created in the natural resources program for funds made available for that program’s |
8 | purposes or in a restricted receipt account created in the environmental protection program for |
9 | funds made available for that program’s purposes. All expenditures from the accounts shall be |
10 | subject to appropriation by the general assembly, and shall be expended in accordance with the |
11 | provisions of the grant or bequest. In the event that a donation or bequest is unspecified, or in the |
12 | event that the trust account balance shows a surplus after the project as provided for in the grant or |
13 | bequest has been completed, the director may utilize the appropriated unspecified or appropriated |
14 | surplus funds for enhanced management of the department’s forest and outdoor public recreation |
15 | areas, or other projects or programs that promote the accessibility of recreational opportunities for |
16 | Rhode Island residents and visitors; |
17 | (ii) The director shall submit to the house fiscal advisor and the senate fiscal advisor, by |
18 | October 1 of each year, a detailed report on the amount of funds received and the uses made of such |
19 | funds; |
20 | (26) To establish fee schedules by regulation, with the approval of the governor, for the |
21 | processing of applications and the performing of related activities in connection with the |
22 | department’s responsibilities pursuant to subsection (12); chapter 19.1 of title 23, as it relates to |
23 | inspections performed by the department to determine compliance with chapter 19.1 and rules and |
24 | regulations promulgated in accordance therewith; chapter 18.9 of title 23, as it relates to inspections |
25 | performed by the department to determine compliance with chapter 18.9 and the rules and |
26 | regulations promulgated in accordance therewith; chapters 19.5 and 23 of title 23; chapter 12 of |
27 | title 46, insofar as it relates to water-quality certifications and related reviews performed pursuant |
28 | to provisions of the federal Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; the regulation and |
29 | administration of underground storage tanks and all other programs administered under chapter 12 |
30 | of title 46 and § 2-1-18 et seq., and chapter 13.1 of title 46 and chapter 13.2 of title 46, insofar as |
31 | they relate to any reviews and related activities performed under the provisions of the Groundwater |
32 | Protection Act; chapter 24.9 of title 23 as it relates to the regulation and administration of mercury- |
33 | added products; and chapter 17.7 of this title, insofar as it relates to administrative appeals of all |
34 | enforcement, permitting and licensing matters to the administrative adjudication division for |
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1 | environmental matters. Two (2) fee ranges shall be required: for “Appeal of enforcement actions,” |
2 | a range of fifty dollars ($50) to one hundred dollars ($100), and for “Appeal of application |
3 | decisions,” a range of five hundred dollars ($500) to ten thousand dollars ($10,000). The monies |
4 | from the administrative adjudication fees will be deposited as general revenues and the amounts |
5 | appropriated shall be used for the costs associated with operating the administrative adjudication |
6 | division. |
7 | There is hereby established an account within the general fund to be called the water and |
8 | air protection program. The account shall consist of sums appropriated for water and air pollution |
9 | control and waste-monitoring programs and the state controller is hereby authorized and directed |
10 | to draw his or her orders upon the general treasurer for the payment of the sums, or portions thereof, |
11 | as may be required, from time to time, upon receipt by him or her of properly authenticated |
12 | vouchers. All amounts collected under the authority of this subsection (26) for the sewage-disposal- |
13 | system program and freshwater wetlands program will be deposited as general revenues and the |
14 | amounts appropriated shall be used for the purposes of administering and operating the programs. |
15 | The director shall submit to the house fiscal advisor and the senate fiscal advisor by January 15 of |
16 | each year a detailed report on the amount of funds obtained from fines and fees and the uses made |
17 | of the funds; |
18 | (27) To establish and maintain a list or inventory of areas within the state worthy of special |
19 | designation as “scenic” to include, but not be limited to, certain state roads or highways, scenic |
20 | vistas, and scenic areas, and to make the list available to the public; |
21 | (28) To establish and maintain an inventory of all interests in land held by public and |
22 | private land trust and to exercise all powers vested herein to ensure the preservation of all identified |
23 | lands; |
24 | (i) The director may promulgate and enforce rules and regulations to provide for the orderly |
25 | and consistent protection, management, continuity of ownership and purpose, and centralized |
26 | records-keeping for lands, water, and open spaces owned in fee or controlled in full or in part |
27 | through other interests, rights, or devices such as conservation easements or restrictions, by private |
28 | and public land trusts in Rhode Island. The director may charge a reasonable fee for filing of each |
29 | document submitted by a land trust; |
30 | (ii) The term “public land trust” means any public instrumentality created by a Rhode |
31 | Island municipality for the purposes stated herein and financed by means of public funds collected |
32 | and appropriated by the municipality. The term “private land trust” means any group of five (5) or |
33 | more private citizens of Rhode Island who shall incorporate under the laws of Rhode Island as a |
34 | nonbusiness corporation for the purposes stated herein, or a national organization such as the nature |
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1 | conservancy. The main purpose of either a public or a private land trust shall be the protection, |
2 | acquisition, or control of land, water, wildlife, wildlife habitat, plants, and/or other natural features, |
3 | areas, or open space for the purpose of managing or maintaining, or causing to be managed or |
4 | maintained by others, the land, water, and other natural amenities in any undeveloped and relatively |
5 | natural state in perpetuity. A private land trust must be granted exemption from federal income tax |
6 | under Internal Revenue Code 501(c)(3) [26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)] within two (2) years of its |
7 | incorporation in Rhode Island or it may not continue to function as a land trust in Rhode Island. A |
8 | private land trust may not be incorporated for the exclusive purpose of acquiring or accepting |
9 | property or rights in property from a single individual, family, corporation, business, partnership, |
10 | or other entity. Membership in any private land trust must be open to any individual subscribing to |
11 | the purposes of the land trust and agreeing to abide by its rules and regulations including payment |
12 | of reasonable dues; |
13 | (iii)(A) Private land trusts will, in their articles of association or their bylaws, as |
14 | appropriate, provide for the transfer to an organization, created for the same or similar purposes, of |
15 | the assets, lands and land rights, and interests held by the land trust in the event of termination or |
16 | dissolution of the land trust; |
17 | (B) All land trusts, public and private, will record in the public records, of the appropriate |
18 | towns and cities in Rhode Island, all deeds, conservation easements, or restrictions or other interests |
19 | and rights acquired in land and will also file copies of all such documents and current copies of |
20 | their articles of association, their bylaws, and their annual reports with the secretary of state and |
21 | with the director of the Rhode Island department of environmental management. The director is |
22 | hereby directed to establish and maintain permanently a system for keeping records of all private |
23 | and public land trust land holdings in Rhode Island; |
24 | (29) The director will contact in writing, not less often than once every two (2) years, each |
25 | public or private land trust to ascertain: that all lands held by the land trust are recorded with the |
26 | director; the current status and condition of each land holding; that any funds or other assets of the |
27 | land trust held as endowment for specific lands have been properly audited at least once within the |
28 | two-year (2) period; the name of the successor organization named in the public or private land |
29 | trust’s bylaws or articles of association; and any other information the director deems essential to |
30 | the proper and continuous protection and management of land and interests or rights in land held |
31 | by the land trust. In the event that the director determines that a public or private land trust holding |
32 | land or interest in land appears to have become inactive, the director shall initiate proceedings to |
33 | effect the termination of the land trust and the transfer of its lands, assets, land rights, and land |
34 | interests to the successor organization named in the defaulting trust’s bylaws or articles of |
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1 | association or to another organization created for the same or similar purposes. Should such a |
2 | transfer not be possible, then the land trust, assets, and interest and rights in land will be held in |
3 | trust by the state of Rhode Island and managed by the director for the purposes stated at the time |
4 | of original acquisition by the trust. Any trust assets or interests other than land or rights in land |
5 | accruing to the state under such circumstances will be held and managed as a separate fund for the |
6 | benefit of the designated trust lands; |
7 | (30) Consistent with federal standards, issue and enforce such rules, regulations, and orders |
8 | as may be necessary to establish requirements for maintaining evidence of financial responsibility |
9 | for taking corrective action and compensating third parties for bodily injury and property damage |
10 | caused by sudden and non-sudden accidental releases arising from operating underground storage |
11 | tanks; |
12 | (31) To enforce, by such means as provided by law, the standards for the quality of air, and |
13 | water, and the location, design, construction, and operation of all underground storage facilities |
14 | used for storing petroleum products or hazardous materials; any order or notice issued by the |
15 | director relating to the location, design, construction, operation, or maintenance of an underground |
16 | storage facility used for storing petroleum products or hazardous materials shall be eligible for |
17 | recordation under chapter 13 of title 34. The director shall forward the order or notice to the city or |
18 | town wherein the subject facility is located, and the order or notice shall be recorded in the general |
19 | index by the appropriate municipal officer in the land-evidence records in the city or town wherein |
20 | the subject facility is located. Any subsequent transferee of that facility shall be responsible for |
21 | complying with the requirements of the order or notice. Upon satisfactory completion of the |
22 | requirements of the order or notice, the director shall provide written notice of the same, which |
23 | notice shall be eligible for recordation. The original, written notice shall be forwarded to the city |
24 | or town wherein the subject facility is located, and the notice of satisfactory completion shall be |
25 | recorded in the general index by the appropriate municipal official in the land-evidence records in |
26 | the city or town wherein the subject facility is located. A copy of the written notice shall be |
27 | forwarded to the owner of the subject facility within five (5) days of a request for it, and, in any |
28 | event, shall be forwarded to the owner of the subject facility within thirty (30) days after correction; |
29 | (32) To manage and disburse any and all funds collected pursuant to § 46-12.9-4, in |
30 | accordance with § 46-12.9-5, and other provisions of the Rhode Island Underground Storage Tank |
31 | Financial Responsibility Act, as amended; |
32 | (33) To support, facilitate, and assist the Rhode Island Natural History Survey, as |
33 | appropriate and/or as necessary, in order to accomplish the important public purposes of the survey |
34 | in gathering and maintaining data on Rhode Island natural history; making public presentations and |
| LC005793 - Page 12 of 16 |
1 | reports on natural history topics; ranking species and natural communities; monitoring rare species |
2 | and communities; consulting on open-space acquisitions and management plans; reviewing |
3 | proposed federal and state actions and regulations with regard to their potential impact on natural |
4 | communities; and seeking outside funding for wildlife management, land management, and |
5 | research; |
6 | (34) To promote the effective stewardship of lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams including, |
7 | but not limited to, collaboration with watershed organizations and associations of lakefront property |
8 | owners on planning and management actions that will prevent and mitigate water quality |
9 | degradation, reduce the loss of native habitat due to infestation of non-native species, abate |
10 | nuisance conditions that result from excessive growth of algal or non-native plant species as well |
11 | as promote healthy freshwater riverine ecosystems; |
12 | (35) In implementing the programs established pursuant to this chapter, to identify critical |
13 | areas for improving service to customers doing business with the department, and to develop and |
14 | implement strategies to improve performance and effectiveness in those areas. Key aspects of a |
15 | customer-service program shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following |
16 | components: |
17 | (i) Maintenance of an organizational unit within the department with the express purpose |
18 | of providing technical assistance to customers and helping customers comply with environmental |
19 | regulations and requirements; |
20 | (ii) Maintenance of an employee-training program to promote customer service across the |
21 | department; |
22 | (iii) Implementation of a continuous business process evaluation and improvement effort, |
23 | including process reviews to encourage development of quality proposals; ensure timely and |
24 | predictable reviews; and result in effective decisions and consistent follow up and implementation |
25 | throughout the department; and publish an annual report on such efforts; |
26 | (iv) Creation of a centralized location for the acceptance of permit applications and other |
27 | submissions to the department; |
28 | (v) Maintenance of a process to promote, organize, and facilitate meetings prior to the |
29 | submission of applications or other proposals in order to inform the applicant on options and |
30 | opportunities to minimize environmental impact; improve the potential for sustainable |
31 | environmental compliance; and support an effective and efficient review and decision-making |
32 | process on permit applications related to the proposed project; |
33 | (vi) Development of single permits under multiple authorities otherwise provided in state |
34 | law to support comprehensive and coordinated reviews of proposed projects. The director may |
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1 | address and resolve conflicting or redundant process requirements in order to achieve an effective |
2 | and efficient review process that meets environmental objectives; and |
3 | (vii) Exploration of the use of performance-based regulations coupled with adequate |
4 | inspection and oversight, as an alternative to requiring applications or submissions for approval |
5 | prior to initiation of projects. The department shall work with the office of regulatory reform to |
6 | evaluate the potential for adopting alternative compliance approaches and provide a report to the |
7 | governor and the general assembly by May 1, 2015; |
8 | (36) To formulate and promulgate regulations requiring any dock or pier longer than twenty |
9 | feet (20′) and located on a freshwater lake or pond to be equipped with reflective materials, on all |
10 | sides facing the water, of an appropriate width and luminosity such that it can be seen by operators |
11 | of watercraft; |
12 | (37) To temporarily waive any control or prohibition respecting the use of a fuel or fuel |
13 | additive required or regulated by the department if the director finds that: |
14 | (i) Extreme or unusual fuel or fuel additive supply circumstances exist in the state or the |
15 | New England region that prevent the distribution of an adequate supply of the fuel or fuel additive |
16 | to consumers; |
17 | (ii) Extreme or unusual fuel or fuel additive supply circumstances are the result of a natural |
18 | disaster, an act of God, a pipeline or refinery equipment failure, or another event that could not |
19 | reasonably have been foreseen; and |
20 | (iii) It is in the public interest to grant the waiver. |
21 | Any temporary waiver shall be made in writing and shall be effective for twenty (20) |
22 | calendar days; provided, that the director may renew the temporary waiver, in writing, if it is |
23 | deemed necessary; and |
24 | (38)(i) To designate by rule certain waters of the state as shellfish or marine life project |
25 | management areas for the purpose of enhancing the cultivation and growth of marine species, |
26 | managing the harvest of marine species, facilitating the conduct by the department of experiments |
27 | in planting, cultivating, propagating, managing, and developing any and all kinds of marine life, |
28 | and any other related purpose. |
29 | (ii) Any such designation shall be by reference to fixed landmarks and include an explicit |
30 | description of the area to be designated. |
31 | (iii) Once so designated, the director may adopt rules and regulations addressing |
32 | restrictions on the quantities, types, or sizes of marine species which may be taken in any individual |
33 | management area, the times during which marine species may be taken, the manner or manners in |
34 | which marine species may be taken, the closure of such area to the taking of marine species, or any |
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1 | other specific restrictions as may be deemed necessary. Such rules shall be exempt from the |
2 | requirements of §§ 42-35-2.7, 42-35-2.8, and 42-35-2.9. |
3 | (iv) The director, upon the designation of a management area, may place any stakes, |
4 | bounds, buoys, or markers with the words “Rhode Island department of environmental |
5 | management” plainly marked on them, as will approximate the management area. Failure to place |
6 | or maintain the stakes, bounds, buoys, or markers shall not be admissible in any judicial or |
7 | administrative proceeding. |
8 | (v) Nothing in this section shall prevent the director from implementing emergency rules |
9 | pursuant to § 42-35-2.10.; and |
10 | (39)(i) To established an agricultural restricted receipt account. Any agricultural fees |
11 | collected under authority of the department, by the division of agriculture, shall be deposited into |
12 | the agricultural restricted receipt account established by this subsection and shall be used only for |
13 | the authorized purposes established for the restricted receipt account as a result of the procedure |
14 | set forth in subsection (39)(ii) of this section. |
15 | (ii) The division of agriculture shall establish an advisory committee to assist it in |
16 | determining suggested uses of the funds. |
17 | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- DEPARTMENT OF | |
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | |
*** | |
1 | This act would establish an agricultural restricted receipt account within the department of |
2 | environmental management. An advisory committee would be established to determine suggested |
3 | uses of the funds in said account. |
4 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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| LC005793 - Page 16 of 16 |