2024 -- S 2306

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LC004138

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2024

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

FOR ELECTRIC SYSTEM RELIABILITY

     Introduced By: Senators DiMario, Miller, DiPalma, Lauria, Tikoian, Burke, Kallman,
Bissaillon, Sosnowski, and Britto

     Date Introduced: February 12, 2024

     Referred To: Senate Environment & Agriculture

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 2-14-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 2-14 entitled "Tree Wardens"

is hereby amended to read as follows:

     2-14-5. Trees under control of warden — Entry on private property.

     (a) The tree warden in a town or city has the care and control of all trees and shrubs, in

whole or in part within the limits of any public road or grounds and within the limits of his or her

town or city, except those on roads under the control of the department of transportation and those

in public parks or grounds which are under the jurisdiction and control of the department of

environmental management or the park commission of any town or city. The tree warden may

assume the care and control of trees or shrubs in any public park if requested, in writing, by the

department of environmental management or the park commission of any city or town. The care

and control extends to any limbs, roots or parts of trees and shrubs that extend or overhang the

limits or bounds of any public road or grounds, and the tree warden, or his or her agent, or an

authorized agent of the department of transportation, or an authorized agent of the department of

environmental management, or an authorized agent of the park commission of any town or city,

may enter upon private property when necessary to exercise care and control.

     (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, an electric distribution

company shall have the right to carry out vegetation management standards and practices as

approved by the division of public utilities and carriers under § 39-33-2.

     SECTION 2. Sections 2-15-6 and 2-15-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 2-15 entitled

"Protection of Trees and Plants Generally" are hereby amended to read as follows:

     2-15-6. Injuries to trees and shrubs prohibited.

     (a) Except as provided for in chapter 33 of title 39, no No person shall, without the consent

of the tree warden, the department of transportation, the department of environmental management,

or the park commission of any town or city use climbing spurs for the purpose of climbing

ornamental or shade trees, and no person or agent of a firm or corporation shall remove, cut down,

prune, wilfully injure, or deface any shrub or tree within the limits of any public way or grounds

without the written permission of the tree warden, or the department of transportation, or the

department of environmental management, or the park commission of any town or city.

     (b) Any person, firm or corporation removing or cutting down a tree located along a state

or municipal highway shall replace the tree with a hardy young tree of a similar kind in the same

general location of the tree cut down or removed.

     2-15-8. Permits for cutting or removal of plants or debris — Replacement of damaged

or removed trees.

     (a) Whenever any person, firm or corporation other than a tree warden or his or her deputy,

or an authorized agent of the department of transportation, or an authorized agent of the department

of environmental management, or an authorized agent of the park commission of any town or city,

or an electric distribution company that is effectuating vegetation management standards and

practices as approved by the division of public utilities and carriers pursuant to § 39-33-2, desires

the cutting or removal, in whole or in part, of any public shrub or ornamental or shade tree, or the

burning of any rubbish or debris upon any public highway or in any park or public grounds, that

person, firm or corporation shall apply in writing to the tree warden or the department of

transportation, the department of environmental management, or the park commission of any town

or city, as the case may be, for permission to do the cutting, removing or burning and shall obtain

a written permit before the cutting, removing or burning shall commence.

     (b) When the application is made for the cutting or removal of trees along any public

highway for the purpose of moving, constructing or demolishing any building, the permit shall

contain a provision that the applicant shall replace any trees that are removed or in the opinion of

the issuer are substantially damaged in the process at his or her own expense and file a bond in an

amount and with surety suitable to the issuer of the permit to assure performance of the same. The

sum of the diameter of the replacement trees shall be substantially equivalent to the sum of the

diameters of the trees which were cut or removed, and shall be planted within the immediate

community area.

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     (c) Any person, firm, corporation or governmental entity that removes or substantially

damages, in whole or in part, any tree on public grounds shall replace the tree with a substantially

equivalent tree or trees, the sum of the diameters of which are equal to twice that removed or

damaged, in the immediate vicinity of the tree removed or damaged. This subsection does not apply

to a public utility or its authorized agent when the work being performed is in accordance with a

written tree trimming and tree replacement program filed with and approved by the tree warden in

the municipality where the work is being done or by the state forester for work to be performed on

state land and in municipalities that do not have functioning tree wardens or in accordance with

vegetation management standards and practices approved pursuant to § 39-33-2.

     SECTION 3. Section 11-35-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-35 entitled "Public

Utilities" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     11-35-1. Consent of property owner required for electric lines — Tree-trimming —

Removal on notice.

     No Except as provided for in chapter 33 of title 39, no person shall place any electric wire,

apparatus, pole, bracket, insulator, or other device or appliance for the purpose of conducting

currents of electricity upon any private property without the consent of the owners or of the agent

of the owners; nor shall any electric wire, apparatus, pole, bracket, insulator, or other device or

appliance for the purpose of conducting currents of electricity be passed through or affixed to any

tree useful for shade or ornamental purposes, nor shall a tree be cut, trimmed, or interfered with,

except under the direction and immediate supervision of the surveyor of highways in whose district

the tree is located; provided, that any owner or agent may give notice in writing to the person or

corporation owning any electric wire, apparatus, pole, bracket, insulator, or other device or

appliance for the purpose of conducting currents of electricity when it shall have been so placed

with the consent of the owner or agent, to remove it or any of them from any private property within

thirty (30) days after the delivery of the notice, and that, in default of the removal in accordance

with the terms of the notice, the owner or agent may remove them or any of them.

     SECTION 4. Section 34-20-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 34-20 entitled "Trespass and

Actions for Possession" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     34-20-1. Liability for unauthorized cutting of trees or wood.

     Every Except as provided for in chapter 33 of title 39, every person who shall cut, destroy,

or carry away any tree, timber, wood or underwood whatsoever, lying or growing on the land of

any other person, without leave of the owner thereof, shall, for every such trespass, pay the party

injured twice the value of any tree so cut, destroyed, or carried away; and for the wood or

underwood, thrice the value thereof; to be recovered by civil action.

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     SECTION 5. Title 39 of the General Laws entitled "PUBLIC UTILITIES AND

CARRIERS" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

CHAPTER 33

VEGETATION MANAGEMENT FOR ELECTRIC SYSTEM RELIABILITY

     39-33-1. Legislative findings.

     The general assembly finds and declares:

     (1) Global climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of storm events, and is

increasing the number of harmful pests and fungi that threaten local trees and other vegetation;

     (2) Tree-related damage is the leading cause of power outages, and these risks are amplified

during storm events;

     (3) Power restoration efforts are vital; however, these efforts are costly endeavors for local

ratepayers and for our economy;

     (4) More comprehensive and statewide vegetation management standards and practices can

reduce the likelihood of power outages, drive utility cost efficiencies, enhance public safety, and

help reduce ratepayer costs;

     (5) Electric system reliability is paramount for a modern and vibrant economy, and is

critical to the safety and well-being of all citizens - particularly as society's dependence on the grid

increases due to the electrification of transportation, heating and other energy demands; and

     (6) A uniform and streamlined process for authorizing the electric distribution company's

management of vegetation that encroaches upon or is likely to encroach upon electric distribution

system equipment will help drive system and cost efficiencies across the grid and ensure

communities and property owners are treated equitably across the state.

     39-33-2. Definitions.

     When used in this chapter:

     (1) "Commission" means the Rhode Island public utilities commission.

     (2) "Division" means the Rhode Island division of public utilities and carriers.

     (3) "Right tree, right place program" means a set of voluntary recommendations and

educational materials for property owners to consider when planting and/or maintaining trees and

other vegetation to prevent impacts to the electric distribution system, avoid potentially hazardous

conditions, and help reduce the frequency of power outages.

     (4) "Vegetation management standards and practices" means, but is not limited to, a set of

utility pruning specifications, standards, and practices related to the care and maintenance of trees,

shrubs, and other woody plants located on or near electric distribution system infrastructure, with

a purpose to prevent the loss of electric service, strengthen electric distribution system reliability

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and safety, prevent damage to utility equipment, avoid access impairment, and uphold the intended

usage of the facility and/or utility space.

     39-33-3. Vegetation management standards and practices.

     (a) Each electric distribution company as defined by § 39-1-2(a) having greater than one

hundred thousand (100,000) customers shall file with the division vegetation management

standards and practices for application across its service territory.

     (b) Vegetation management standards and practices shall, at a minimum, include the

following:

     (1) Specifications, under various design scenarios, for vegetation clearing on and around

utility infrastructure along public and private rights of way;

     (2) A notification process for municipalities, state agencies, and/or private property owners

that may be impacted by vegetation management activities. This process shall provide notification

to affected parties at least thirty (30) days in advance of any scheduled vegetation management

activity and allow for exclusions to preserve public safety and/or respond to storm or other

emergency events. For municipalities, notification shall include a workplan that provides

information on the locations, vendors, and schedules associated with planned vegetation

management activities in the community;

     (3) Establishment of an educational outreach "right tree, right place" program that provides

the public with information including, but not limited to, the types of trees and other vegetation that

can be safely planted near utility-owned power lines and other electric system infrastructure, and

recommended set back dimensions for new plantings near utility infrastructure. The program may

also give consideration to municipal tree inventories, tree equity programs and tree canopy

programs where they exist. The electric distribution company may partner with state agencies

and/or municipalities and/or community or nonprofit organizations in the development and/or

implementation of this program;

     (4) A website hosted by the electric distribution company that includes a copy of proposed

or approved vegetation management standards and practices, and related reference and educational

materials including those materials developed pursuant to subsection (b)(3) of this section;

     (5) A description of how the electric distribution company will comply with state arborist

licensing requirements pursuant to chapter 19 of title 2; and

     (6) A process by which the electric distribution company will seek approval from property

owners for tree removal, including, but not limited to, the removal of dead or diseased trees that

pose a risk to the electric system and system reliability.

     (c) The electric distribution company shall present an overview of its proposed vegetation

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management standards and practices to city or town tree wardens appointed pursuant to chapter 14

of title 2 at least ninety (90) days prior to filing its standards and practices pursuant to subsection

(a) of this section, and accept written comments from tree wardens for thirty (30) days following

its presentation.

     (d) The electric distribution company shall send each city or town council in its service

territory a letter informing them that proposed vegetation management standards and practices have

been filed with the division. The electric distribution company shall also provide electronic

notification of the same to city or town tree wardens and tree commissions in its service territory.

     (e) Upon receipt, the shall post the electric distribution company's proposed vegetation

management standards and practices on its website and conduct a review of the proposed standards

and practices to ensure they comply with industry standards, account for the impacts of a changing

climate, and facilitate the operation of a safe and highly reliable electric distribution system for all

electric customers.

     (1) The division shall accept public comment on proposed vegetation management

standards and practices for at least thirty (30) days prior to rendering a decision to approve, approve

with modifications, or deny the standards and practices, which shall be issued in writing within

ninety (90) days of receipt.

     (2) If modifications are specified in the division's decision, the electric distribution

company may file revised vegetation management standards and practices for review and approval

within sixty (60) days of receipt of a written decision.

     (f)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law or ordinance, upon approval by the

division, the electric distribution company shall be authorized to implement its vegetation

management standards and practices across its service territory.

     (2) Except for any permits required pursuant to title 2 ("agriculture and forestry") or any

rules or regulations promulgated by the department of environmental management, and

notwithstanding the notice provisions described in subsection (b)(2) of this section, state and local

permits, licenses, assents, variances, or any other form of authorizations or approvals shall not be

required for vegetation management activities that are part of vegetation management standards

and practices approved by the division pursuant to this chapter.

     (g) Pursuant to the requirements of § 39-1-27.7.1, the electric distribution company shall

be permitted to seek recovery of all reasonable costs incurred under this section, inclusive of those

reasonable costs incurred by the division purchase materials and to employ on a contract or other

basis any utility and/or vegetation management experts, including, but not limited to, certified

arborists, foresters and horticulturalists, through its annual infrastructure, safety, and reliability

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spending plan, or such other rate recovery mechanism the commission deems appropriate. The

commission may consider the reasonableness of the pace of expenditures from year to year and the

bill impacts resulting from the proposals.

     (h) The electric distribution company shall file updated vegetation management standards

and practices with the division at least once every four (4) years.

     (i) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the division from promulgating rules and

regulations and/or extending the applicability of existing rules and regulations to complaints made

under this section.

     39-33-4. Existing rights and electric distribution companies.

     Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to limit or restrict the rights that electric

distribution companies currently have to conduct vegetation management activities provided by

existing statute or regulation, including, but not limited to, those rights conferred by 650 RICR 20-

00-9.6 and 250 RICR 150-15-3.6, as amended.

     39-33-5. Liberal construction of chapter required.

     This chapter shall be construed liberally in aid of its declared purposes.

     39-33-6. Severability.

     If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is

held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter that can

be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this

chapter are declared to be severable.

     SECTION 6. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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LC004138

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- VEGETATION MANAGEMENT

FOR ELECTRIC SYSTEM RELIABILITY

***

     This act would require an electric distribution company to develop a vegetation

management plan approved by the division of public utilities and carriers to carry out vegetation

management activities for vegetation clearing on and around utility infrastructure along public and

private rights of way.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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LC004138

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