2023 -- S 0909 | |
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LC000704 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- GREEN JUSTICE ZONES AND | |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE | |
| |
Introduced By: Senators Mack, and Euer | |
Date Introduced: March 30, 2023 | |
Referred To: Senate Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND |
2 | GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
3 | CHAPTER 17.11 |
4 | GREEN JUSTICE ZONES AND ENVIORNMENTAL JUSTICE |
5 | 42-17.11-1. Definitions. |
6 | As used in this chapter: |
7 | (1) "Additional environmental remediation project" means the item in the list of available |
8 | environmental remediation projects that received fewer votes than the selected environmental |
9 | remediation project, but more votes than every other item in the list of available environmental |
10 | remediation projects, during the most recent environmental justice referendum. |
11 | (2) "Available environmental remediation projects" means the list of environmental |
12 | remediation projects set forth in § 42-17.11-9. |
13 | (3) "Board" means the board of the Green Justice Zone. |
14 | (4) "Chemical manufacturing plant" means a facility that produces or processes chemicals |
15 | for wholesale or retail distribution. |
16 | (5) "Chemical storage facility" means a facility that stores chemicals that are intended for |
17 | wholesale or retail distribution. |
18 | (6) "Community meetings” means the series of community meetings described in § 42- |
| |
1 | 17.11-10. |
2 | (7) "Council" means the coastal resources management council (CRMC). |
3 | (8) "Cumulative impacts" means an exposure, public health or environmental risk, or other |
4 | effect occurring in a specific geographical area, including from any environmental pollution |
5 | emitted or released routinely, accidentally, or otherwise, from any source, and assessed based on |
6 | the combined past, present, and reasonably foreseeable emissions and discharges affecting the |
7 | geographical area. "Cumulative impacts" shall be evaluated based on any applicable guidance |
8 | issued by the department. |
9 | (9) "Department" means the department of environmental management (DEM). |
10 | (10) "Director" means the director of the DEM. |
11 | (11) "Employment administrator" means the employment administrator appointed by the |
12 | board, as set forth in § 42-17.11-6. |
13 | (12) "Environmental justice" means that all individuals are afforded the right to equitable |
14 | access to environmental benefits; proportionate distribution of environmental burdens; fair and |
15 | equitable treatment and meaningful involvement in decision-making processes and the |
16 | development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies; |
17 | and recognition of the unique needs of individuals of all race, color, income, class, ability status, |
18 | gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, ethnicity or ancestry, religious belief, or English |
19 | language proficiency. Environmental justice redresses structural and institutional racism, |
20 | colonialism, and other system of oppression that result in the marginalization, degradation, |
21 | disinvestment, and neglect of Black, Indigenous, and communities of color. Environmental justice |
22 | requires prioritizing resources for community revitalization, ecological restoration, resilience |
23 | planning, and a just recovery to communities most impacted by environmental injustices and |
24 | natural disasters. |
25 | (13) "Environmental justice population" means a census block group that meets one or |
26 | more of the following criteria: |
27 | (i) Annual median household income is not more that fifty-five percent (55%) of the |
28 | statewide annual median household income; |
29 | (ii) People of color or Indigenous Peoples population is equal to or greater than twenty- |
30 | five percent (25%) of the population; |
31 | (iii) Twenty percent (20%) or more of the households lack English language proficiency; |
32 | or |
33 | (iv) Is comprised of an Indigenous People or Tribal Reservation. For a census block group |
34 | that does not meet said criteria, but a geographic portion of that neighborhood meets at least one |
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1 | criterion, the commissioner may designate that geographic portion as an environmental justice |
2 | population upon the petition of at least ten (10) residents of the geographic portion of that |
3 | neighborhood meeting any such criteria. |
4 | (14) "Environmental remediation workers" means individuals who work on the selected |
5 | environmental remediation project or the additional environmental remediation project within the |
6 | Green Justice Zone, including employees, contractors, and subcontractors. |
7 | (15) "Fair treatment" means no group of people should bear a disproportionate share of the |
8 | negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, governmental, or commercial |
9 | operations or policies. |
10 | (16) "Fossil fuel storage facility" means a facility that stores fossil fuel for wholesale |
11 | distribution. |
12 | (17) "Green Justice Zone" means the special district encompassing the geographic area that |
13 | are established by the Green Justice Zone board. |
14 | (18) "Meaningful involvement" means: |
15 | (i) People have an opportunity to participate in decisions about activities that may affect |
16 | their environment and/or health; |
17 | (ii) The public's contribution can influence the regulator agency's decision; |
18 | (iii) Community concerns will be considered in the decision-making process; and |
19 | (iv) Decision makers will seek out and facilitate the involvement of those potentially |
20 | affected. |
21 | (19) "Permit" means any permit, registration, or license issued by the department or council |
22 | establishing the regulatory and management requirements for a regulated activity as authorized by |
23 | federal law or state law where there is a possibility of cumulative impacts in an environmental |
24 | justice focus area, including any consistency determination made by the council. |
25 | (20) "Permitted activity" means: |
26 | (i) Permitting for any of the following facilities: |
27 | (A) Electric generating facility; |
28 | (B) Resource recovery facility or incinerator; |
29 | (C) Sludge combustor facility or incinerator; |
30 | (D) Sewage treatment plant; |
31 | (E) Transfer station, recycling center, or other solid waste facility; |
32 | (F) Landfill, including, but not limited to, a landfill that accepts ash, construction or |
33 | demolition debris, or solid waste; |
34 | (G) Medical waste incinerator; and |
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1 | (H) Pyrolysis or gasification facility; |
2 | (I) Scrap metal facility; |
3 | (J) Asphalt businesses; |
4 | (K) Auto salvage facility; or |
5 | (L) Petroleum storage facility. |
6 | (ii) Any other activity, including permit renewals or amendments, falling under the |
7 | regulatory authority of the department or council that has the possibility of increasing the |
8 | cumulative impacts in an environmental justice focus area as defined in this chapter, including, but |
9 | not limited to, a major source of air pollution, as defined by the federal "Clean Air Act," 42 U.S.C. |
10 | § 7401 et seq., or a source of water pollution, as defined by the federal "Clean Water Act," 33 |
11 | U.S.C. § 1362(6). |
12 | 42-17.11-2. Establishment of Green Justice Zones. |
13 | (a) There is hereby created special districts each to be known as a Green Justice Zone that |
14 | collectively are part of the Green Justice Zone program. |
15 | (b) Green Justice zones seek to achieve health equity, improve quality of life, and climate |
16 | resilience in environmental justice populations through leadership of residents in the Green Justice |
17 | Zone. Green Justice Zones use a collaborative governance model with environmental justice |
18 | populations to make investments in sustainability and equity in neighborhoods that have been |
19 | disinvested in and are overburdened by pollution. |
20 | 42-17.11-3. Green Justice Zone Board. |
21 | (a) The board of the Green Justice Zones shall consist of five (5) board members each of |
22 | whom must have direct experience living or working in an overburdened community. |
23 | (b) All functions, services, and duties of the Green Justice Zone shall be carried out by the |
24 | board, including: |
25 | (1) The operations, maintenance, and management of the Green Justice Zone program; and |
26 | (2) Individuals employed to complete work relating to the Green Justice Zone program. |
27 | (c) Three (3) members of the board shall constitute a quorum and a vote of three (3) |
28 | members shall be necessary for any action taken by the board. |
29 | (d) All meetings of the board shall be subject to chapter 46 of title 42 (the "open meetings |
30 | act"). |
31 | 42-17.11-4. Powers of the Green Justice Zone Board. |
32 | (a) The board shall have the authority to identify Green Justice Zones located in any |
33 | municipality in the state after seeking input from residents of environmental justice populations |
34 | and ensuring that Green Justice Zones include locations that meet at least one criterion for |
| LC000704 - Page 4 of 16 |
1 | designation as an environmental justice population. |
2 | (b) The board shall vote on funding and resource allocation in Green Justice Zones for |
3 | environmental remediation projects, development of microgrids, distributed energy resources, |
4 | climate resiliency, weatherization, energy efficiency, electrification of buildings or transportation. |
5 | The board shall recommend contracts and contractors for work performed in a Green Justice Zone |
6 | to achieve any purpose of the Green Justice Zone program. The board may delegate these powers. |
7 | 42-17.11-5. Election of the Green Justice Zone Board. |
8 | (a) Five (5) months after the enactment of this chapter, and every two (2) years thereafter, |
9 | there shall be an election by ballot, organized by the secretary of state, to elect the board of the |
10 | Green Justice Zone. The five (5) candidates who receive the highest number of votes in an election |
11 | shall be elected to the board. |
12 | (b) For the initial election of board members, all registered voters in environmental justice |
13 | populations shall be eligible to vote to elect the inaugural five (5) board members. For the second |
14 | and subsequent elections, all registered voters who reside within the Green Justice Zone shall be |
15 | eligible to vote in an election to elect the board of the Green Justice Zone. |
16 | (c) For the second and subsequent elections, no individual shall be eligible to be a board |
17 | member of the Green Justice Zone unless they have been a resident of the Green Justice Zone for |
18 | the past five (5) years, continuously. |
19 | (d) A board member of the Green Justice Zone shall, at all times, be a resident of the Green |
20 | Justice Zone for the entirety of the time that they serve as a board member. |
21 | (e) Board members shall receive an annual salary equivalent to one hundred forty percent |
22 | (140%) of the statewide per capita income as determined by the U.S. Census Bureau. |
23 | (f) The board shall ensure that each board member receives health insurance and dental |
24 | insurance. |
25 | 42-17.11-6. Appointment of employees to serve the Green Justice Zone Board. |
26 | (a) The board shall appoint an employment administrator who shall be the appointing |
27 | authority for all employees of the board. The board may dismiss an employment administrator at |
28 | any time and for any lawful reason. |
29 | (b) The employment administrator may hire employees and contractors to carry out tasks |
30 | pertaining to the mission, purpose, and duties of the Green Justice Zone or to perform |
31 | administrative or custodial tasks for the Green Justice Zone. The employment administrator may |
32 | dismiss employees and contractors. |
33 | (c) The board may dismiss an employment administrator at any time and for any lawful |
34 | reason. |
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1 | (d) The employment administrator shall make all feasible, appropriate, and lawful efforts |
2 | to ensure diversity among the employees of the board, including with regard to race, color, national |
3 | origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, military status |
4 | as a veteran with an honorable discharge or an honorable or general administrative discharge, |
5 | service member in the armed forces, country of ancestral origin, disability, age, housing status, |
6 | familial status, or immigration status. |
7 | 42-17.11-7. Compensation of employees. |
8 | The employment administrator shall determine annual compensation and benefits for all |
9 | employees, contractors, and subcontractors of the board, provided that no employee, contractor, or |
10 | subcontractor earns less than one hundred forty percent (140%) of the statewide per capita income |
11 | as determined by the U.S. Census Bureau, and provided that every employee shall receive health |
12 | insurance, dental insurance, at least two (2) weeks of paid vacation time, and at least one paid sick |
13 | day off of work for every twenty (20) days in which they work more than six (6) hours. |
14 | 42-17.11-8. Receipt and use of funds. |
15 | (a) The board shall have the authority to receive and expend funds from any sources, public |
16 | or private, including, but not limited to, legislative enactments, bond issues, devises, grants, or |
17 | bequests. The board is authorized to enter into any contracts necessary to obtain and expend those |
18 | funds. |
19 | (b) The board shall appoint a treasurer to receive and expend funds, and to enter into any |
20 | contracts necessary to obtain and expend funds. The treasurer shall be a full-time employee. |
21 | (c) The board may dismiss a treasurer at any time and for any lawful reason. |
22 | 42-17.11-9. Available environmental remediation projects and climate mitigation and |
23 | resiliency projects within the Green Justice Zone. |
24 | (a) The following items constitute the full and complete list of available environmental |
25 | remediation projects: |
26 | (1) Improving ventilation and air filtration in residential homes and residential buildings |
27 | within the Green Justice Zone; |
28 | (2) Installing photovoltaic solar panels on residential homes and residential building within |
29 | the Green Justice Zone; |
30 | (3) Retrofitting residential homes and residential buildings within the Green Justice Zone |
31 | to improve their energy efficiency; |
32 | (4) Replacing lead service pipes connected to residential homes and residential buildings |
33 | within the Green Justice Zone; |
34 | (5) Lead abatement in soil or paint within the Green Justice Zone; |
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1 | (6) Cleaning up pollution within the Green Justice Zone; and |
2 | (7) Cultivating public green spaces within the Green Justice Zone. |
3 | (b) The following items constitute a partial list of climate mitigation and resiliency projects: |
4 | (1) Development of microgrids; |
5 | (2) Installation of distributed energy resources; |
6 | (3) Blue carbon climate adaptation projects; |
7 | (4) Preservation and maintenance of mature trees; |
8 | (5) Planting trees; |
9 | (6) Adding green and open space; |
10 | (7) Increasing pervious surface; |
11 | (8) Pre-weatherization, weatherization, and energy efficiency services; and |
12 | (9) Eelectrification of buildings or transportation. |
13 | 42-17.11-10. Community meetings and discussion. |
14 | (a) The Green Justice Zone Board shall organize no fewer than six (6) community meetings |
15 | where Green Justice Zone residents shall have the opportunity to discuss the relative merits of |
16 | different options within the available environmental remediation projects. The final community |
17 | meeting shall take place within eight (8) months of the enactment of this chapter. |
18 | (b) The Green Justice Zone Board shall provide a clean, well-lit venue easily accessible to |
19 | zone residents for community meetings. The treasurer shall pay the full and complete cost of |
20 | securing the venue as well as any reasonable transportation expenses incurred by zone residents |
21 | traveling to the venue. |
22 | (c) The Green Justice Zone board shall ensure that each community meeting has at least |
23 | one translator capable of translating between English and any other language spoken by at least |
24 | five (5) percent of the Rhode Island population, as determined by the U.S. Census Bureau. The |
25 | translator shall receive an hourly wage that is not less than the quotient of one divided by one |
26 | thousand nine hundred twenty (1/1,920), multiplied by one hundred forty percent (140%) of the |
27 | statewide per capita income, as calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau, and not more than the |
28 | quotient of one divided by one thousand nine hundred twenty (1/1,920), multiplied by one hundred |
29 | and eighty percent (180%) of the statewide per capita income, as calculated by the U.S. Census |
30 | Bureau. The treasurer shall pay the full and complete cost of the translator's fee. |
31 | (d) Green Justice Zone residents shall not be charged for any costs related to organizing a |
32 | community meeting. |
33 | (e) Green Justice Zone residents shall receive no less than twenty dollars ($20.00) and no |
34 | more than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for each hour that they spend attending a community |
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1 | meeting, unless they opt to forego the stipend. |
2 | (f) The Green Justice Zone Board shall ensure that each community meeting includes |
3 | nutritious food and clean drinking water, freely available to all zone residents in attendance at the |
4 | community meeting. |
5 | 42-17.11-11. Implementation of environmental remediation projects. |
6 | (a) The selected environmental remediation project shall be implemented by the Green |
7 | Justice Zone Board as promptly as possible. |
8 | (b) The treasurer shall pay the complete costs of completing the selected environmental |
9 | remediation project and, if applicable, the additional environmental remediation project. |
10 | (c) If, after fully completing the selected environmental remediation project, the treasurer |
11 | has remaining funds earmarked for the Green Justice Zone program, the treasurer shall use the |
12 | remaining funds to implement or partially implement the additional environmental remediation |
13 | project. None of the environmental remediation projects enumerated in §§ 42-17.11-9(a)(1) through |
14 | 42-17.11-9(a)(4), inclusive, shall be considered complete unless they have been offered to every |
15 | residential homeowner and every residential building owner within the Green Justice Zone. |
16 | (d) To implement the selected environmental remediation project or the additional |
17 | environmental remediation project, the employment administrator may hire environmental |
18 | remediation workers. |
19 | 42-17.11-12. Consent required. |
20 | The Green Justice Zone Board established in § 42-17.11-3 shall not perform any |
21 | environmental remediation project on a residential home without that homeowner's informed |
22 | consent, nor shall the board change or modify a residential home, install anything on a residential |
23 | home, or remove anything from a residential home as part of an environmental remediation project |
24 | without obtaining the homeowner's informed consent. |
25 | 42-17.11-13. Permit requirements and cumulative impacts assessment in an |
26 | environmental justice population. |
27 | (a) The department shall not approve or issue a permit to construct or operate an activity |
28 | in an environmental justice population or within one half (½) mile of an environmental justice |
29 | population unless: |
30 | (1) The applicant contacts community-based organizations, abutters, elected officials, and |
31 | other impacted stakeholders at least forty-five (45) days prior to filing an application to share |
32 | information about the project and the applicant responds to community concerns and ideas before |
33 | filing a permit application; |
34 | (2) The applicant prepares a report assessing the environmental impact of the proposed |
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1 | permitted activity, including any cumulative impacts on the environmental justice population, any |
2 | adverse environmental effects that cannot be avoided should the permit be granted, and the public |
3 | health impact on the environmental justice population of the proposed permitted activity; |
4 | (3) The applicant transmits the report required to be prepared pursuant to subsection (a)(2) |
5 | of this section at least thirty (30) days in advance of the public hearing required pursuant to |
6 | subsection (a)(4) of this section to the department or council, the governing body and the clerk of |
7 | the municipality in which the environmental justice population is located, and the designated |
8 | representative of the environmental justice population. The report shall be made available to the |
9 | public at least thirty (30) days prior to the public hearing required pursuant to subsection (a)(4) of |
10 | this section; and |
11 | (4) The department conducts a public hearing that provides for the fair treatment and |
12 | meaningful involvement of the public. The permit applicant shall publish public notices of the |
13 | hearing in a newspaper with statewide circulation and through the department's website and through |
14 | a newspaper, newsletters and other media that specifically focus on the community near the site |
15 | not less than twenty-one (21) days prior to the hearing. When appropriate to ensure language access |
16 | for limited English proficient speakers, the notices shall be translated and published in other |
17 | languages spoken by impacted residents, which shall be publicly available at the same time as the |
18 | English notice. At least fourteen (14) days prior to the date set for such hearing, a copy of the public |
19 | notice shall be sent to the department or the council, the governing body and the clerk of the |
20 | municipality in which the environmental justice population is located, and the designated |
21 | representative of the environmental justice population. At the public hearing, the permit applicant |
22 | shall provide clear, accurate, and complete information about the proposed permitted activity and |
23 | the potential environmental and health impacts of the permitted activity and respond to attendee |
24 | questions. Following the public hearing, the director or designee shall consider the testimony |
25 | presented and evaluate any revisions or conditions to the permit that may be necessary to reduce |
26 | the adverse impact to the public health or to the environment in the environmental justice |
27 | population. The department shall provide interpretation services at public hearings where limited |
28 | English proficient populations are impacted, which can be paid for by the applicant though must |
29 | be managed by the department. |
30 | (b) The department or council shall not issue a decision on the permit application until at |
31 | least forty-five (45) days after the public hearing held pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding the |
32 | provisions of any other law, or rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, to the contrary, the |
33 | department or council shall deny a permit application in an environmental justice population upon |
34 | a finding that the approval would, together with the cumulative impacts posed by the existing |
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1 | conditions, including conditions resulting from already permitted activities, in the environmental |
2 | justice population, constitute an increase in greenhouse gas emissions or result in risk to the health |
3 | of the residents of the environmental justice population or to the environment in the environmental |
4 | justice population. |
5 | (c) The department or council, when evaluating an application for approval pursuant to this |
6 | section, shall assess the community support or opposition for the proposed permitted activity, as |
7 | demonstrated through the public hearing conducted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, letters |
8 | of support for, or opposition to, the proposed permitted activity, and any ordinance or resolution |
9 | adopted by the governing body of the municipality in which the environmental justice population |
10 | is located. The department shall consider community support, or the lack thereof, in its decision to |
11 | grant or deny a permit or other approval. |
12 | (d) If a permit applicant is applying for more than one permit for a proposed permitted |
13 | activity, the permit applicant shall only be required to comply with the provisions of this section |
14 | once for the same facility in the same location, unless the department, in its discretion, determines |
15 | that more than one public hearing is necessary due to the complexity of the proposed permitted |
16 | activity. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the department to hold |
17 | or require additional public hearings. |
18 | (e) The department shall deny a permit or approval for the construction of a new polluting |
19 | facility or the expansion of an existing polluting facility if that polluting facility is located within |
20 | an environmental justice population and is an overburdened community or within one mile of an |
21 | environmental justice population that is an overburdened community. |
22 | (f) As part of issuing a permit following consideration of a cumulative impact analysis, the |
23 | department shall impose conditions on the construction and operation of a polluting facility, if the |
24 | administrator determines that those conditions will protect public health. |
25 | (g) The department may issue and post on its website technical guidance for compliance |
26 | with this chapter. |
27 | SECTION 2. Chapter 42-17.1 of the General Laws entitled "Department of Environmental |
28 | Management" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
29 | 42-17.1-46. Environmental burden list. |
30 | (a) On or before January 31, 2024, the department shall develop, post, and maintain a |
31 | complete and comprehensive list, known as the environmental burden list, on its website of all |
32 | census tracts that are overburdened communities using existing federal or state data and tools or |
33 | developing a new tool. |
34 | (b) The department shall update the environmental burden list on its website at least once |
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1 | every year. |
2 | (c) The department will prioritize agency enforcement and compliance review resources to |
3 | address issues that are identified on the environmental burden list. |
4 | 42-17.1-47. Allocating a minimum portion of funds to environmental justice |
5 | populations. |
6 | (a) Beginning January 1, 2025, the department will provide a proportional amount, and no |
7 | less than forty percent (40%), of investments, including grants, cleanup funds, and technical |
8 | assistance, to environmental justice populations or disadvantaged communities as identified by the |
9 | White House Council on Environmental Quality Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool. |
10 | (b) The department, in consultation with the Green Justice Zone board, shall issue guidance |
11 | on how the department shall meet the obligations in this section on or before July 1, 2024. A draft |
12 | version of the guidance shall be released for a minimum of a forty day (40) public comment period |
13 | before being finalized. |
14 | 42-17.1-48. Periodic review of environmental justice population definition. |
15 | The department, following at least a ninety-day (90) public comment period and two (2) |
16 | public hearings, shall review the definition of "environmental justice population" set forth in § 42- |
17 | 17.11-1 at least every five (5) years and recommend revisions to the general assembly to ensure the |
18 | definition achieves environmental justice. |
19 | 42-17.1-49. Ensuring compliance with the Act on Climate. |
20 | The department will exercise its duties in a way that routinely requires the director and |
21 | staff to consider how the agency’s actions are complying with the act on climate set forth in chapter |
22 | 6.2 of title 42. |
23 | SECTION 3. Chapter 42-16.1 of the General Laws entitled "Department of Labor and |
24 | Training" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
25 | 42-16.1-20. Definitions. |
26 | (a) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "polluting facilities" means: |
27 | (1) An electric power plant that produces electricity by combusting any fossil fuel; |
28 | (2) A waste storage facility; |
29 | (3) A toxic material storage facility; |
30 | (4) A fossil fuel storage facility, excluding gas stations which sell gas only at the retail |
31 | level for use in motor vehicles and excluding sites that store fossil fuels that are used exclusively |
32 | for transporting goods or other items into the port of Providence or out of the port of Providence; |
33 | (5) A fossil fuel production facility; |
34 | (6) A fossil fuel refinery; |
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1 | (7) A chemical manufacturing plant; |
2 | (8) A chemical storage facility; |
3 | (9) A commercial manufacturing facility; |
4 | (10) A scrap metal storage facility; |
5 | (11) A scrap metal processing facility; |
6 | (12) A cement, concrete, or asphalt storage facility; |
7 | (13) A cement, concrete, or asphalt processing facility; |
8 | (14) A cement, concrete, or asphalt production facility; |
9 | (15) An incinerator, including, but not limited to, a medical waste incinerator; |
10 | (16) A resource recovery facility; |
11 | (17) A combustor; |
12 | (18) A transfer station or other solid waste facility; |
13 | (19) A landfill, including, but not limited to, a landfill that accepts ash, construction debris, |
14 | demolition debris, or solid waste; |
15 | (20) A scrap metal recycling facility capable of receiving five (5) tons or more of recyclable |
16 | material per day; or |
17 | (21) A wood recycling facility capable of receiving five (5) tons or more of recyclable |
18 | material per day. |
19 | (b) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "just transition worker" means: |
20 | (1) Any worker who is employed to work at, in, or with an industrial facility within the |
21 | Just Transition program zone for at least eight (8) hours per week, as determined by the director; |
22 | and |
23 | (2) Any worker who was formerly employed to work at, in, or with an industrial facility |
24 | within the Just Transition program zone for at least eight (8) hours per week, as determined by the |
25 | director, and who lost their employment after the enactment of this section. |
26 | (c) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "enrollee" means a just transition worker who is enrolled in |
27 | the just transition program. |
28 | (d) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "just transition salary" means the just transition salary received |
29 | by enrollees, pursuant to § 42-16.1-21. |
30 | (e) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "chemical manufacturing plant" means a facility that produces |
31 | or processes chemicals for wholesale or retail distribution. |
32 | (f) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "chemical storage facility" means a facility that stores |
33 | chemicals which are intended for wholesale or retail distribution. |
34 | (g) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "fossil fuel storage facility" means a facility that stores fossil |
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1 | fuel for wholesale distribution. |
2 | (h) As used in § 42-16.1-21, "fossil fuel" means fuel composed of or derived from coal, |
3 | petroleum, oil, natural gas, oil shales, bitumen, or tar sands. |
4 | 42-16.1-21. Just transition unit established. |
5 | (a) There shall be within the department of labor and training a "just transition unit." |
6 | (b) The just transition unit shall establish the just transition program. |
7 | (c) The purposes of the just transition program shall be to: |
8 | (1) Organize, coordinate, and finance job retraining for just transition workers to equip |
9 | them with the skills necessary to obtain high-paying jobs in environmentally sustainable industries; |
10 | and |
11 | (2) Compensate just transition workers for participating in job retraining programs and |
12 | provide them with a just transition salary while they search for a new job. |
13 | (d) All just transition workers shall be eligible to enroll in the just transition program. |
14 | (e) All enrollees shall be offered job training. The department of labor and training shall |
15 | pay for the full and complete cost of the job training they receive under the just transition program, |
16 | and enrollees shall not be charged for any portion of the training. |
17 | (f) All job training offered to a just transition worker under the just transition program shall |
18 | be designed to: |
19 | (1) Qualify a just transition worker for a job that provides, at least, a comparable salary and |
20 | comparable benefits to the job they previously held working at, in, or with an industrial facility |
21 | within the just transition program zone, as determined by the director; |
22 | (2) Qualify a just transition worker for employment in an environmentally sustainable |
23 | industry, as determined by the director; and |
24 | (3) Accommodate, to the greatest extent practical, the preferences of each just transition |
25 | worker with regard to the types of jobs for which they would like to be trained. |
26 | (g) All enrollees shall be enrolled in the just transition program from the date they enroll |
27 | in the program until exactly two (2) years from the date their employment with an industrial facility |
28 | in the just transition program zone terminates. |
29 | (h) The just transition unit shall provide a just transition salary to all enrollees from the |
30 | date their employment with an industrial facility in the just transition program zone terminates until |
31 | exactly two (2) years from that date, or until the date on which they begin receiving another full- |
32 | time salary from a job that is not with an industrial facility in the just transition program zone, |
33 | whichever is earlier. The just transition salary shall consist of a monthly payment equal to one- |
34 | twelfth (1/12) of the highest annual salary that the worker received from any job working with an |
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1 | industrial facility in the just transition program zone within the period between the enactment of |
2 | this chapter and when they lost that job, as determined by the director. Job apprenticeships shall |
3 | not be considered "employment" under the terms of this subsection, nor shall a worker be |
4 | unenrolled from the program because they are participating in a job apprenticeship program. |
5 | 42-16.1-22. Employment prioritization. |
6 | (a) When hiring employees, hiring contractors, awarding contracts, designing project labor |
7 | agreements, promulgating rules and regulations, and enforcing rules and regulations, the |
8 | department of labor and training shall, to the greatest extent feasible, lawful, and appropriate: |
9 | (1) Prioritize, in the judgment of the board of review, providing employment to workers |
10 | who are enrolled in or who were enrolled in the just transition program administered by the |
11 | department of labor and training, pursuant to § 42-16.1-21; |
12 | (2) Prioritize, in the judgment of the board, hiring individuals who are zone residents; and |
13 | (3) Maximize, racial and gender equity within the hiring processes for projects involving |
14 | the Green Justice Zone program. |
15 | (b) Contractors, subcontractors, firms, corporations, partnerships, and all other entities |
16 | working under contract with the board shall, at all times, make good faith efforts to promote |
17 | workforce diversity for projects involving the Green Justice Zone program, including with regard |
18 | to race and gender. If the board determines that a contractor, subcontractor, firm, corporation, |
19 | partnership, or other entity is not making good faith efforts to achieve workforce diversity, the |
20 | director may prohibit that entity from bidding on contracts or being awarded contracts involving |
21 | the Green Justice Zone program for a period of two (2) years. |
22 | 42-16.1-23. Functions of the director. |
23 | The director of labor and training in addition to all powers and duties provided in title 28 |
24 | shall have the power and duties to implement the provisions of this chapter to include: |
25 | (1) Inspecting and enforcing safety standards for factories and steam boilers; |
26 | (2) Administering the labor laws of this state concerning women and children and be |
27 | responsible for satisfactory working conditions of women and children employed in industry in this |
28 | state by a division in the department which shall be known as the division of labor standards; |
29 | (3) Administering the provisions of title 28 relating to state wage payment and collection; |
30 | (4) Administering those responsibilities set forth in chapters 29 -38, of title 28; |
31 | (5) Administering those responsibilities set forth in chapters 39 - 44 of title 28 and chapter |
32 | 102 of title 42. |
33 | (6) Providing to the department of administration any information, records or documents |
34 | they certify as necessary to investigate suspected misclassification of employee status, wage and |
| LC000704 - Page 14 of 16 |
1 | hour violations, or prevailing wage violations subject to their jurisdiction, even if deemed |
2 | confidential under applicable law, provided that the confidentiality of such materials shall be |
3 | maintained, to the extent required of the releasing department by any federal or state law or |
4 | regulation, by all state departments to which the materials are released and no such information |
5 | shall be publicly disclosed, except to the extent necessary for the requesting department or agency |
6 | to adjudicate a violation of applicable law. The certification shall include a representation that there |
7 | is probable cause to believe that a violation has occurred. State departments sharing this information |
8 | or materials may enter into written agreements via memorandums of understanding to ensure the |
9 | safeguarding of such released information or materials. |
10 | (7) Having the power to enter contracts, hire employees, hire contractors, promulgate rules |
11 | and regulations, levy fines, adjudicate administrative cases, or take any other lawful action in order |
12 | to administer the just transition program, pursuant to § 42-16.1-21. |
13 | SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC000704 | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- GREEN JUSTICE ZONES AND | |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE | |
*** | |
1 | This act would establish the first Green Justice Zone and environmental justice, a model |
2 | that may be replicated in future years to ensure that all communities throughout the state have clean |
3 | air and clean water. |
4 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC000704 | |
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