2021 -- H 6151 | |
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LC002200 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2021 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- WIRELESS | |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS | |
| |
Introduced By: Representatives Ruggiero, Bennett, Carson, Morales, McEntee, Craven, | |
Date Introduced: March 24, 2021 | |
Referred To: House Innovation, Internet, & Technology | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Title 39 of the General Laws entitled "PUBLIC UTILITIES AND |
2 | CARRIERS" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
3 | CHAPTER 33 |
4 | WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT |
5 | 39-33-1. Short title. |
6 | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wireless Telecommunications Act". |
7 | 39-33-2. Legislative Intent. |
8 | It is the intent of the legislature to preserve and advance universal wireless |
9 | telecommunication service, to protect the public safety and welfare, ensure the continued quality |
10 | of telecommunication service, safeguard the rights of consumers, and preserve state and local |
11 | authority to manage the public rights-of-way. |
12 | 39-33-3. Definitions. |
13 | As used in this chapter: |
14 | (1) "Antenna" means communications equipment that transmits and receives |
15 | electromagnetic radio signals used in the provision of all types of wireless communications |
16 | services. |
17 | (2) "Application" means a formal request submitted to an authority to construct or modify |
18 | a wireless support structure or a wireless facility. |
| |
1 | (3) "Authority" means a city, town, or municipal government subdivision, agency, or |
2 | governmental entity that is authorized by law to regulate or control the use of the public rights-of- |
3 | way or the construction or installation of poles or wireless facilities or that owns or controls public |
4 | property suitable for collocating small wireless facilities; or is responsible for regulation of zoning |
5 | or land use. The term does not include the state courts. |
6 | (4)"Authority pole" means a pole regulated by or within the jurisdiction of an authority and |
7 | includes metal, composite, concrete, or wood poles, as well as decorative poles. |
8 | (5) "Authority structure" means a building, water tower, or other structure regulated by or |
9 | within the jurisdiction of an authority, but not an authority pole. |
10 | (6) "Building permit" means an official administrative authorization issued by an authority |
11 | to begin construction. |
12 | (7) "Collocate" or "collocation" means to install, mount, maintain, modify, operate, or |
13 | replace wireless facilities on a pole, including an authority pole, or on a building, water tower, or |
14 | other structure, including an authority structure. |
15 | (8) "Communications service provider" means a cable operator, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § |
16 | 522(5); a provider of information service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 153(24); a telecommunications |
17 | carrier, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 153(51); or a wireless service provider. |
18 | (9) "Equipment enclosure" means an enclosed structure, cabinet, or shelter used to contain |
19 | radio or other equipment necessary for the transmission or reception of wireless communication |
20 | signals. |
21 | (10) "Fall zone" means the area in which a wireless support structure may be expected to |
22 | fall in the event of a structural failure, as measured by engineering standards. |
23 | (11) "Land development plan" means the Rhode Island comprehensive planning and land |
24 | use act, chapter 22.2 of title 45, and all authority ordinances, regulations, and plans adopted in |
25 | conformance with the Rhode Island comprehensive planning and land use act. |
26 | (12) "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited-liability company, partnership, |
27 | association, trust, or other entity or organization, including an authority. |
28 | (13) "Pole" means a utility pole, light pole, light standard, or similar structure that is used, |
29 | in a whole or in part, for telephone service, wireless service, cable television service, information |
30 | service, electric service, lighting, traffic control, signage, or similar function. |
31 | (14) "Search ring" means the area within which a wireless facility must be located in order |
32 | to meet service objectives of the wireless service provider using the wireless facility or wireless |
33 | support structure. |
34 | (15) "Small wireless facility" means a wireless facility with an antenna of no more than six |
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1 | cubic feet (6ft3) in volume and associated equipment with a cumulative volume no larger than |
2 | twenty-eight cubic feet (28ft3). The following types of associated equipment may be located outside |
3 | the primary enclosure and are not included in the calculation of equipment volume: electric meter, |
4 | concealment, telecommunications demarcation box, ground-based enclosures, backup power |
5 | system, grounding equipment, power transfer switch, cut-off switch, and cable and conduit runs for |
6 | the connection of power and other services. Equipment that is concealed from public view within |
7 | or behind an existing structure or concealment is not included in the volume calculations. |
8 | (16) "Wireless facilities" means equipment at a fixed location that enables wireless |
9 | communications between user equipment and communications network, including, but not limited |
10 | to: |
11 | (i) Equipment associated with wireless services, such as private, broadcast, and public |
12 | safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services, such as |
13 | microwave backhaul; and |
14 | (ii) Radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, regular and backup power |
15 | supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration. The term "wireless |
16 | facilities" includes small wireless facilities but does not include the structure or improvements on, |
17 | under, or within which the equipment is collocated; wireline backhaul facilities; coaxial or fiber- |
18 | optic cable that is between wireless support structures or poles; or coaxial or fiber-optic cable that |
19 | is otherwise not immediately adjacent to, or directly associated with, an antenna. |
20 | (17) "Wireless service" means any services using licensed or unlicensed wireless spectrum, |
21 | whether at a fixed location or mobile, provided using wireless facilities. |
22 | (18) "Wireless service provider" means a person who provides wireless service, as well as |
23 | a person who builds, installs, or maintains wireless communications transmission equipment, |
24 | wireless facilities, or wireless support structures. |
25 | (19) "Wireless support structure" means a new or existing structure, such as a monopole, |
26 | lattice tower, or guyed tower that is designed to support or capable of supporting wireless facilities. |
27 | A utility pole is not a wireless support structure. |
28 | 39-33-4. Construction of wireless facilities and wireless support structures. |
29 | (a) An authority may plan for and regulate the siting or modification of wireless support |
30 | structures and wireless facilities in accordance with a land development plan and in conformity |
31 | with this chapter and the provisions of 47 U.S.C. § 332. Except as expressly stated, nothing in this |
32 | chapter shall limit an authority from regulating applications to construct, modify, or maintain |
33 | wireless support structures, or construct, modify, maintain, or collocate wireless facilities on a |
34 | wireless support structure based on consideration of land use, public safety, and zoning |
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1 | considerations, including aesthetics, landscaping, structural design, setbacks, and fall zones, or |
2 | state and local building code requirements, consistent with the provisions of the federal |
3 | Telecommunications Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. § 332. For purposes of this chapter, public safety shall |
4 | not include requirements relating to radio frequency emissions of wireless facilities. |
5 | (b) Any person that proposes to construct or modify a wireless support structure or wireless |
6 | facility within the planning and land-use jurisdiction of an authority shall: |
7 | (1) Submit a completed application with the necessary copies and attachments to the |
8 | appropriate planning authority; and |
9 | (2) Comply with any local ordinances concerning land use and any applicable permitting |
10 | processes. |
11 | (c) An authority's review of an application for the placement, construction, or modification |
12 | of a wireless facility or wireless support structure shall only address public safety, land use and |
13 | development, and zoning and building code issues to include aesthetics. In reviewing an |
14 | application, the authority may not require information on or evaluate an applicant's business |
15 | decisions about its designed service, customer demand for its service, or quality of its service to or |
16 | from a particular area or site. In reviewing an application, the authority may review the following: |
17 | (1) Applicable public safety, land use, or zoning issues addressed in its adopted regulations, |
18 | including aesthetics, landscaping, land-use based location priorities, structural design, setbacks, |
19 | and fall zones; |
20 | (2) Information or materials directly related to an identified public safety, land |
21 | development, or zoning issue including evidence that no existing or previously approved structure |
22 | can reasonably be used for the antenna placement instead of the construction of a new tower, that |
23 | residential, historic, and designated scenic areas cannot be served from outside the area, or that the |
24 | proposed height of a new tower or initial antenna placement or a proposed height increase of a |
25 | modified tower, replacement tower, or collocation is necessary to provide the applicant's designed |
26 | service; and |
27 | (3) An authority may require applicants for new wireless facilities to evaluate the |
28 | reasonable feasibility of collocating new antennas and equipment on an existing structure or |
29 | structures within the applicant's search ring. Collocation on an existing structure is not reasonably |
30 | feasible if collocation is technically or commercially impractical or the owner of the tower is |
31 | unwilling to enter into a contract for such use at fair market value. Authorities may require |
32 | information necessary to determine whether collocation on existing structures is reasonably |
33 | feasible. |
34 | (d) A collocation application entitled to streamlined processing under § 39-33-5 shall be |
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1 | deemed complete unless the authority provides notice in writing to the applicant within forty-five |
2 | (45) days of submission or within some other mutually agreed upon timeframe. The notice shall |
3 | identify the deficiencies in the application which, if cured, would make the application complete. |
4 | The application shall be deemed complete on resubmission if the additional materials cure the |
5 | deficiencies identified. |
6 | (e) The authorities shall issue a written decision approving or denying an application within |
7 | forty-five (45) days in the case of collocation applications entitled to streamlined processing under |
8 | § 39-33-5 and within a reasonable period of time consistent with the issuance of other land-use |
9 | permits in the case of other applications, each as measured from the time the application is deemed |
10 | complete. Any decision denying an application shall be supported by substantial evidence |
11 | contained in a written record. |
12 | (f) An authority may fix and charge an application fee, consulting fee, or other fee |
13 | associated with the submission, review, processing, and approval of an application to site or modify |
14 | wireless support structures or wireless facilities that is based on the costs of the services provided |
15 | and does not exceed what is usual and customary for such services. Any charges or fees assessed |
16 | by an authority on account of an outside consultant shall be fixed in advance and incorporated into |
17 | a permit or application fee and shall be based on the reasonable costs to be incurred by the authority |
18 | in connection with the regulatory review authorized under this section. The foregoing does not |
19 | prohibit an authority from imposing additional reasonable and cost based fees for costs incurred |
20 | should an applicant amend its application. On request, the amount of the consultant charges |
21 | incorporated into the permit or application fee shall be separately identified and disclosed to the |
22 | applicant. |
23 | (g) The authority may condition approval of an application for a new wireless support |
24 | structure on the provision of documentation prior to the issuance of a building permit establishing |
25 | the existence of one or more parties, including the owner of the wireless support structure, who |
26 | intends to locate wireless facilities on the wireless support structure. An authority shall not deny an |
27 | initial land-use or zoning permit based solely on such documentation. An authority may condition |
28 | a permit on a requirement to construct facilities within a reasonable period of time, which shall be |
29 | no less than twenty-four (24) months. |
30 | (h) The authority may not require the placement of wireless support structures or wireless |
31 | facilities on authority owned or leased property, but may develop a process to encourage the |
32 | placement of wireless support structures or facilities on authority owned or leased property, |
33 | including an expedited approval process. |
34 | (i) This section shall not be construed to limit the provisions or requirements of any historic |
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1 | district or landmark. |
2 | (1) A permit for a collocation within a historic district as defined in § 45-24.1-1.1 shall be |
3 | subject to historic district commission review and approval, in accordance with standards to be |
4 | adopted by regulation or rule. The standards may include that a collocation meet reasonable design, |
5 | context, color, and stealth and concealment requirements and make reasonable accommodation for |
6 | location within the district. The historic district commission may waive one or more standards upon |
7 | a showing that the standard(s) are not reasonably compatible with the particular location of a small |
8 | wireless facility, or that the standard(s) impose an excessive expense. The waiver shall be granted |
9 | or denied within forty-five (45) days after the date of the request for waiver. |
10 | (2) A permit subject to this subsection may require a collocation on an authority pole that |
11 | is a decorative pole to meet objective design standards, including that a collocation meet reasonable |
12 | location, context, color, and stealth and concealment requirements. Such standards shall be adopted |
13 | by ordinance, regulation, or rule. An authority may waive one or more standards upon a showing |
14 | that the standard(s) are not reasonably compatible with the particular location of a small wireless |
15 | facility, or that the standard(s) impose an excessive expense. The waiver shall be granted or denied |
16 | within forty-five (45) days after the date of the request. |
17 | (j) At an authority's discretion, an applicant shall be allowed to file a consolidated |
18 | application and receive a single permit or denial of a permit to collocate small wireless facilities at |
19 | multiple locations within the jurisdiction of the authority. |
20 | (k) All permits regarding the collocation of small wireless facilities shall be of unlimited |
21 | duration. |
22 | (l) Small wireless facilities may be classified as permitted uses in all zoning districts and |
23 | may be subject to zoning review or approval. |
24 | (m) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize a person to collocate a small |
25 | wireless facility on a privately owned pole, structure, or other private property without the consent |
26 | of the property owner. |
27 | (n) All agreements between authorities and wireless service providers that are in effect on |
28 | the effective date of this chapter and that relate to the collocation of small wireless facilities in the |
29 | public right-of-way or on authority poles or structures shall remain in effect, subject to any |
30 | termination provisions in such agreements. |
31 | 39-33-5. Streamlined process. |
32 | (a) Applications for collocation of wireless facilities are entitled to streamlined processing |
33 | if the inclusion of the additional wireless facility does not exceed the number of wireless facilities |
34 | previously approved for the wireless support structure on which the collocation is proposed and |
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1 | meets all the requirements and conditions of the original approval. This provision applies to |
2 | wireless support structures which are approved on or after December 1, 2021. |
3 | (b) Applications for collocation entitled to streamlined processing under the provisions of |
4 | this section shall be reviewed for conformance with applicable site plan and building permit |
5 | requirements but shall not otherwise be subject to zoning requirements, including design or |
6 | placement requirements, or public hearing review. |
7 | (c) The streamlined process set forth under the provisions of this section shall apply to all |
8 | collocations, in addition to collocations qualified for streamlined processing under subsection (a) |
9 | of this section, that meet all the following requirements: |
10 | (1) The collocation does not increase the overall height and width of the tower or wireless |
11 | support structure to which the wireless facilities are to be attached; |
12 | (2) The collocation does not increase the ground space area approved in the site plan for |
13 | equipment enclosures and ancillary facilities; |
14 | (3) The wireless facilities in the proposed collocation comply with applicable regulations, |
15 | restrictions, or conditions, if any, applied to the initial wireless facilities placed on the tower or |
16 | other wireless support structure; |
17 | (4) The additional wireless facilities comply with all federal, state and local safety |
18 | requirements; and |
19 | (5) The collocation does not exceed the applicable weight limits for the wireless support |
20 | structure. |
21 | 39-33-6. Appeals. |
22 | (a) An application may be deemed denied for purposes of filing an appeal pursuant to the |
23 | provisions of subsection (b) of this section, if the authority fails to approve or deny the application |
24 | within sixty (60) days of a completed submission. If the authority notifies the applicant within |
25 | forty-five (45) days after the initial submission that the application is incomplete and reasonably |
26 | identifies at that time the information that is lacking, the time period stated above shall be tolled |
27 | during the time it takes the applicant to respond. No other request for additional information shall |
28 | toll such time periods. |
29 | (b) A person whose application or revised application is denied by an authority may appeal |
30 | to the superior court within thirty (30) days of the denial. The superior court shall have jurisdiction |
31 | to determine all disputes arising under this chapter. The superior court shall hear any appeal by a |
32 | person adversely affected by a final action or failure to act by an authority, on an expedited basis. |
33 | 39-33-7. Public hearing. |
34 | All hearings on permits subject to the provisions of this chapter shall be public hearings |
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1 | and shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 46 of title 42 ("open |
2 | meetings"). |
3 | 39-33-8. Compliance with federal law. |
4 | The placement, construction, or modification of wireless communications facilities shall |
5 | be in conformity with the federal Telecommunications Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. § 332 as amended, |
6 | and in accordance with the rules promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission. |
7 | 39-33-9. Unaffected provisions. |
8 | Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to modify or affect: |
9 | (1) Jurisdiction or authority of the public utilities commission (the "commission") or the |
10 | division of public utilities and carriers (the "division") over exchange-access rates or the rights or |
11 | obligations of any carrier pursuant to 47 U.S.C. § 251 or 47 U.S.C. § 252. Nor shall this chapter be |
12 | construed to modify or affect the authority of the commission to designate eligible |
13 | telecommunications carriers pursuant to federal law; |
14 | (2) Jurisdiction or authority of the commission or the division over standalone residential |
15 | local exchange service, meaning residential service that only provides access to E-911 and voice |
16 | telephone calling wholly within a local service calling area on a measured or unlimited service |
17 | basis; |
18 | (3) The common law or statutory authority of the attorney general to enforce consumer |
19 | protection or unfair or deceptive trade practice statutes and regulations; and |
20 | (4) The assessment of nondiscriminatory enhanced 911 fees, telecommunications |
21 | education access fund fees, or telecommunications relay service fees. |
22 | 39-33-10. No prohibition on wireless telecommunication services. |
23 | (a) No provision of this chapter shall be construed to authorize any authority to adopt any |
24 | rule, regulation, ordinance or procedure that operates as a prohibition on wireless |
25 | telecommunication services. |
26 | (b) Any rule, regulation, ordinance or procedure adopted by an authority which operates as |
27 | a prohibition on wireless telecommunication services shall be void. |
28 | 39-33-11. Violations -- and penalties. |
29 | (a) Any person, subject to the provisions of this chapter, who shall knowingly or willfully |
30 | cause to be done any act prohibited by this chapter or the terms of any permit issued pursuant to |
31 | the provisions of this chapter, shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars |
32 | ($5,000). |
33 | (b) Notwithstanding any inconsistent law to the contrary, the municipal court shall have |
34 | concurrent jurisdiction with the district court to hear and adjudicate violations under this chapter. |
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1 | SECTION 2. Chapter 39-32 of the General Laws entitled "Rhode Island Small Cell Siting |
2 | Act" is hereby repealed in its entirety. |
3 | CHAPTER 39-32 |
4 | Rhode Island Small Cell Siting Act |
5 | 39-32-1. Definitions. |
6 | As used in this chapter: |
7 | (1) "Authority" means a city, town, or any other state or municipal government subdivision, |
8 | agency, or entity that is authorized by law to regulate or control the use of the public rights-of-way |
9 | or the construction or installation of poles or wireless facilities or that owns or controls property |
10 | suitable for collocating small wireless facilities. The term does not include the state courts. |
11 | (2) "Authority pole" means a pole owned or controlled by an authority and includes metal, |
12 | composite, concrete, or wood poles, as well as decorative poles. |
13 | (3) "Authority structure" means a building, water tower, or other structure owned or |
14 | controlled by an authority, but not an authority pole. |
15 | (4) "Collocate" means to install, mount, maintain, modify, operate, or replace wireless |
16 | facilities on a pole, including an authority pole, or on a building, water tower, or other structure, |
17 | including an authority structure. "Collocation" has a corresponding meaning. |
18 | (5) "Communications service provider" means a cable operator, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § |
19 | 522(5); a provider of information service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 153(24); a telecommunications |
20 | carrier, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 153(51); or a wireless service provider. |
21 | (6) "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited-liability company, partnership, |
22 | association, trust, or other entity or organization, including an authority. |
23 | (7) "Pole" means a utility pole, light pole, light standard, or similar structure that is used, |
24 | in whole or in part, for telephone service, wireless service, cable television service, information |
25 | service, electric service, lighting, traffic control, signage, or similar function. |
26 | (8) "Small wireless facility" means a wireless facility with an antenna of no more than six |
27 | cubic feet (6 cu. ft.) in volume and associated equipment with a cumulative volume no larger than |
28 | twenty-eight cubic feet (28 cu. ft.). The following types of associated equipment may be located |
29 | outside the primary enclosure and are not included in the calculation of equipment volume: electric |
30 | meter, concealment, telecommunications demarcation box, ground-based enclosures, backup |
31 | power system, grounding equipment, power transfer switch, cut-off switch, and cable and conduit |
32 | runs for the connection of power and other services. Equipment that is concealed from public view |
33 | within or behind an existing structure or concealment is not included in the volume calculations. |
34 | (9) "Wireless facilities" means equipment at a fixed location that enables wireless |
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1 | communications between user equipment and a communications network, including, but not |
2 | limited to: |
3 | (i) Equipment associated with wireless services, such as private, broadcast, and public |
4 | safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services, such as |
5 | microwave backhaul; and |
6 | (ii) Radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, regular and backup power |
7 | supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration. The term "wireless |
8 | facilities" includes small wireless facilities but does not include the structure or improvements on, |
9 | under, or within which the equipment is collocated; wireline backhaul facilities; coaxial or fiber- |
10 | optic cable that is between wireless support structures or poles; or coaxial or fiber-optic cable that |
11 | is otherwise not immediately adjacent to, or directly associated with, an antenna. |
12 | (10) "Wireless service" means any services using licensed or unlicensed wireless spectrum, |
13 | whether at a fixed location or mobile, provided using wireless facilities. |
14 | (11) "Wireless service provider" means a person who provides wireless service, as well as |
15 | a person who builds, installs, or maintains wireless communications transmission equipment, |
16 | wireless facilities, or wireless support structures. |
17 | 39-32-2. Regulation of small wireless facilities. |
18 | (a) A wireless service provider authorized to do business in this state or a contractor acting |
19 | on its behalf may collocate small wireless facilities within, along, across, upon, and under any |
20 | public right-of-way in this state, including state highways and freeways, and may construct conduit, |
21 | cables, and facilities between such small wireless facility and other equipment or services located |
22 | on or adjacent to the supporting pole or other structure, subject to the provisions of this chapter. |
23 | (b) Except as provided in this chapter, an authority shall not prohibit, regulate, or charge |
24 | for the collocation of small wireless facilities. |
25 | (c) Small wireless facilities shall be classified as permitted uses in all zoning districts and |
26 | shall not be subject to zoning review or approval. |
27 | (d) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize a person to collocate a small |
28 | wireless facility on a privately owned pole, structure, or other private property without the consent |
29 | of the property owner. |
30 | (e) All agreements between authorities and wireless service providers that are in effect on |
31 | the effective date of this chapter [September 27, 2017] and that relate to the collocation of small |
32 | wireless facilities in the public right-of-way or on authority poles or structures shall remain in |
33 | effect, subject to any termination provisions in such agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at |
34 | the election of a wireless service provider, the rates, fees, terms, and conditions established pursuant |
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1 | to this chapter shall apply to small wireless facilities that are the subject of an application submitted |
2 | after the effective date of this chapter. |
3 | 39-32-3. Collocation of small wireless facilities on authority poles and authority |
4 | structures. |
5 | An authority may require a person to obtain a building, electrical, or a public right-of-way |
6 | use or work permit to collocate small wireless facilities on authority poles or authority structures, |
7 | provided such permits are of general applicability and do not apply exclusively to wireless facilities. |
8 | An authority may not require a permit, other than a public right-of-way work permit, for routine |
9 | maintenance on a previously approved small wireless facility or to replace a small wireless facility |
10 | with a facility of substantially similar or smaller size and weight. An authority shall accept an |
11 | application for, process, and issue a permit allowed under this chapter as follows: |
12 | (1) An authority shall receive applications for, and process and issue permits for, |
13 | collocating small wireless facilities on a nondiscriminatory basis and in substantially the same |
14 | manner as the permitting of other applicants within the jurisdiction of the authority. An applicant |
15 | for a collocation permit shall not be required to provide more information to obtain a permit than |
16 | communications service providers that are not wireless providers. If consistent with the preceding |
17 | sentence, an authority may require an application to include information sufficient to determine |
18 | whether the collocation meets applicable building or electrical codes or, if applicable, standards for |
19 | construction in the right-of-way, provided such codes and standards are of general applicability. |
20 | (2) An authority may charge a fee to process an application to collocate a small wireless |
21 | facility. The fee shall be no greater than the reasonable, direct and actual costs incurred by the |
22 | authority to process the application, excluding any fees for review of an application charged by |
23 | third parties on a contingency basis or a result-based arrangement, and further excluding any costs |
24 | already recovered by existing fees, rates, or taxes paid by a wireless provider. The application |
25 | processing fee shall be no greater than the application processing fee, if any, charged by the |
26 | authority to persons seeking to place a pole in the public way. Except as provided in § 39-32-5, an |
27 | applicant shall not be required to pay any additional fees or charges, or perform or provide any |
28 | services not directly related to the collocation, in order to collocate small wireless facilities. |
29 | (3) At its discretion, an applicant shall be allowed to file a consolidated application and |
30 | receive a single permit to collocate small wireless facilities at multiple locations within the |
31 | jurisdiction of the authority. |
32 | (4) An authority may not institute a moratorium on filing, receiving, or processing |
33 | applications or issuing permits or approvals for the collocation of small wireless facilities. |
34 | (5) All permits regarding the collocation of small wireless facilities shall be of unlimited |
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1 | duration but initial construction shall be completed within one hundred eighty (180) days after the |
2 | permit issuance date, unless the authority and wireless provider agree to extend this period or a |
3 | delay is caused by a lack of commercial power at the site. |
4 | (6) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 39-32-2(c), a permit for a collocation within a |
5 | historic district as defined in § 45-24.1-1.1 shall be subject to historic district commission review |
6 | and approval, in accordance with standards to be adopted by regulation or rule. The standards may |
7 | include that a collocation meet reasonable design, context, color, and stealth and concealment |
8 | requirements and make reasonable accommodation for location within the district. The historic |
9 | district commission may waive one or more standards upon a showing that the standard(s) are not |
10 | reasonably compatible with the particular location of a small wireless facility, or that the standard(s) |
11 | impose an excessive expense. The waiver shall be granted or denied within forty-five (45) days |
12 | after the date of the request for waiver. |
13 | (7) A permit may require a collocation on an authority pole that is a decorative pole to meet |
14 | objective design standards, including that a collocation meet reasonable location, context, color, |
15 | and stealth and concealment requirements. Such standards shall be adopted by ordinance, |
16 | regulation, or rule. An authority may waive one or more standards upon a showing that the |
17 | standard(s) are not reasonably compatible with the particular location of a small wireless facility, |
18 | or that the standard(s) impose an excessive expense. The waiver shall be granted or denied within |
19 | forty-five (45) days after the date of the request. |
20 | 39-32-4. Action on permit applications. |
21 | (a) An authority shall approve an application for a permit under this chapter unless the |
22 | collocation does not meet applicable building or electrical codes or, if applicable, standards for |
23 | construction in the right-of-way, provided such codes and standards are of general applicability. |
24 | The authority must document the basis for any denial, including the specific code provisions or |
25 | standards on which the denial was based, and send the documentation to the applicant on or before |
26 | the day the authority denies an application. The applicant may cure the deficiencies identified by |
27 | the authority and resubmit the application within thirty (30) days of the denial without paying an |
28 | additional processing fee. The authority shall approve or deny the revised application within thirty |
29 | (30) days. Any subsequent denial shall be limited to the deficiencies cited in the original denial. |
30 | Where one or more locations addressed in a consolidated application do not meet the criteria of this |
31 | section, the authority shall allow the application as to all other locations. |
32 | (b) An application shall be deemed approved if the authority fails to approve or deny the |
33 | application within sixty (60) days of submission. If the authority notifies the applicant within |
34 | fourteen (14) days after the initial submission that the application is incomplete and reasonably |
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1 | identifies at that time the information that is lacking, the time period stated above shall be tolled |
2 | during the time it takes the applicant to respond. No other request for additional information shall |
3 | toll such time periods. |
4 | (c) A person whose application or revised application is denied by an authority may appeal |
5 | to the superior court within thirty (30) days of the denial. The superior court shall have jurisdiction |
6 | to determine all disputes arising under this chapter. |
7 | 39-32-5. Additional terms for collocation on authority poles and structures. |
8 | (a) Within six (6) months of receiving its first request to collocate small wireless facilities |
9 | on authority poles located within the public rights-of-way, but in no event later than April 1, 2018, |
10 | an authority shall establish, by ordinance, regulation, or rule, nondiscriminatory, competitively |
11 | neutral, and commercially reasonable rates, terms, and conditions for such collocation that are |
12 | consistent with the provisions of this chapter. Aside from the application processing fee allowed |
13 | under § 39-32-3, an authority shall not charge on an annual recurring basis more for such a |
14 | collocation than one hundred and fifty dollars ($150) or the rate produced by applying the formula |
15 | adopted by the Federal Communications Commission for telecommunications attachments under |
16 | 47 U.S.C. § 224(e). The fee limitation shall not apply to authority structures. |
17 | (b) An authority shall authorize the collocation of small wireless facilities on authority |
18 | poles not located within the public rights-of-way and on authority structures to the same extent the |
19 | authority permits access to the poles and structures for other commercial projects or uses, and may |
20 | authorize the collocation if the authority has not previously permitted access. The collocation shall |
21 | be subject to reasonable and nondiscriminatory rates, terms, and conditions as provided by |
22 | ordinance or in one or more agreements between the wireless provider and the authority. An |
23 | authority may not charge on an annual recurring basis more for such a collocation than the amount |
24 | charged for similar commercial projects or uses to occupy or use the same amount of space on |
25 | similarly situated property. |
26 | 39-32-6. Collocation of small wireless facilities on private poles and structures. |
27 | (a) An authority may not prohibit, regulate, or charge for the collocation of small wireless |
28 | facilities on poles or structures other than authority poles and authority structures. |
29 | (b) A wireless service provider may install poles in the public rights-of-way in order to |
30 | collocate small wireless facilities, subject to request and authority approval. An authority shall |
31 | receive, process, and approve such requests on a nondiscriminatory basis and in substantially the |
32 | same manner and on substantially the same terms and conditions as the authority applies to similar |
33 | requests by other persons seeking to place poles in the public ways. |
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1 | SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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| LC002200 - Page 14 of 15 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- WIRELESS | |
TELECOMMUNICATIONS | |
*** | |
1 | This act would authorize the municipalities and/or authorized government entities to |
2 | regulate wireless telecommunication service providers construction and modification of equipment |
3 | to provide for the public safety and welfare including land use, zoning, and aesthetics. The public |
4 | utilities commission would be authorized to promulgate rules and regulations. Violation of the |
5 | provision of this chapter or the rules and regulations would be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine |
6 | not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisonment not to exceed one year, or both. |
7 | This act would also repeal the "Rhode Island Small Cell Siting Act", chapter 32 of title 39. |
8 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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