1 | ARTICLE 16 | |
2 | RELATING TO HOUSING | |
3 | SECTION 1. Section 42-55-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-55 entitled “Rhode Island | |
4 | Housing and Mortgage Finance Corporation” is hereby amended to read as follows: | |
5 | 42-55-4. Creation of corporation – Composition – Personnel – Compensation. | |
6 | (a) There is authorized the creation and establishment of a public corporation of the state, | |
7 | having a distinct legal existence from the state and not constituting a department of the state | |
8 | government, with the politic and corporate powers as are set forth in this chapter to be known as | |
9 | the "Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation" to carry out the provisions of this | |
10 | chapter. The corporation is constituted a public instrumentality exercising public and essential | |
11 | governmental functions, and the exercise by the corporation of the powers conferred by this chapter | |
12 | shall be deemed and held to be the performance of an essential governmental function of the state. | |
13 | It is the intent of the general assembly by the passage of this chapter to authorize the incorporation | |
14 | of a public corporation and instrumentality and agency of the state for the purpose of carrying on | |
15 | the activities authorized by this chapter, and to vest the corporation with all of the powers, authority, | |
16 | rights, privileges, and titles that may be necessary to enable it to accomplish these purposes. This | |
17 | chapter shall be liberally construed in conformity with the purpose expressed. | |
18 | (b) The powers of the corporation shall be vested in seven (7) nine (9) commissioners | |
19 | consisting of the director of administration, or his or her designee; the general treasurer, or his or | |
20 | her designee; the director of business regulations, or designee; the executive director of the housing | |
21 | resources commission, or his or her designee; the chairperson of the housing resources commission, | |
22 | or his or her designee; and four (4) members to be appointed by the governor with the advice and | |
23 | consent of the senate who shall among them be experienced in all aspects of housing design, | |
24 | development, finance, management, and state and municipal finance. The executive director of the | |
25 | housing resources commission and the chairperson of the housing resources commission shall serve | |
26 | as non-voting, ex officio members of the board. On or before July 1, 1973, the governor shall | |
27 | appoint one member to serve until the first day of July, 1974 and until his or her successor is | |
28 | appointed and qualified, one member to serve until the first day of July, 1975, and until his or her | |
29 | successor is appointed and qualified, one member to serve until the first day of July, 1976 and until | |
30 | his or her successor is appointed and qualified, one member to serve until the first day of July, 1977 | |
31 | and until his or her successor is appointed and qualified. During the month of June, 1974, and | |
32 | during the month of June annually thereafter, the governor shall appoint a member to succeed the | |
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1 | member whose term will then next expire to serve for a term of four (4) years commencing on the | |
2 | first day of July then next following and until his or her successor is appointed and qualified. A | |
3 | vacancy in the office of a commissioner, other than by expiration, shall be filled in like manner as | |
4 | an original appointment, but only for the unexpired portion of the term. If a vacancy occurs when | |
5 | the senate is not in session, the governor shall appoint a person to fill the vacancy, but only until | |
6 | the senate shall next convene and give its advice and consent to a new appointment. A member | |
7 | shall be eligible to succeed him or herself. The governor shall designate a member of the | |
8 | corporation to serve as chairperson. Any member of the corporation may be removed by the | |
9 | governor for misfeasance, malfeasance, or willful neglect of duty. | |
10 | (c) The commissioners shall elect from among their number a vice-chairperson annually | |
11 | and those other officers as they may determine. Meetings shall be held at the call of the chairperson | |
12 | or whenever two (2) commissioners so request. Four (4) commissioners of the corporation shall | |
13 | constitute a quorum and any action taken by the corporation under the provisions of this chapter | |
14 | may be authorized by resolution approved by a majority but not less than three (3) of the | |
15 | commissioners present at any regular or special meeting. No vacancy in the membership of the | |
16 | corporation shall impair the right of a quorum to exercise all of the rights and perform all of the | |
17 | duties of the corporation. | |
18 | (d) Commissioners shall receive no compensation for the performance of their duties, but | |
19 | each commissioner shall be reimbursed for his or her reasonable expenses incurred in carrying out | |
20 | his or her duties under this chapter. | |
21 | (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, no officer or employee of the state | |
22 | shall be deemed to have forfeited or shall forfeit his or her office or employment by reason of his | |
23 | or her acceptance of membership of the corporation or his or her service to the corporation. | |
24 | (f) The commissioners shall employ an executive director who shall also be the secretary | |
25 | and who shall administer, manage, and direct the affairs and business of the corporation, subject to | |
26 | the policies, control, and direction of the commissioners. The commissioners may employ technical | |
27 | experts and other officers, agents, and employees, permanent and temporary, and fix their | |
28 | qualifications, duties, and compensation. These employed persons shall not be subject to the | |
29 | provisions of the classified service. The commissioners may delegate to one or more of their agents | |
30 | or employees those administrative duties they may deem proper. | |
31 | (g) The secretary shall keep a record of the proceedings of the corporation and shall be | |
32 | custodian of all books, documents, and papers filed with the corporation and of its minute book and | |
33 | seal. He or she, or his or her designee, or the designee of the board of commissioners, shall have | |
34 | authority to cause to be made copies of all minutes and other records and documents of the | |
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1 | corporation and to give certificates under the seal of the corporation to the effect that the copies are | |
2 | true copies and all persons dealing with the corporation may rely upon the certificates. | |
3 | (h) Before entering into his or her duties, each commissioner of the corporation shall | |
4 | execute a surety bond in the penal sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) and the executive director | |
5 | shall execute a surety bond in the penal sum of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or, in lieu | |
6 | of this, the chairperson of the corporation shall execute a blanket bond covering each commissioner, | |
7 | the executive director and the employees or other officers of the corporation, each surety bond to | |
8 | be conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of the office or offices covered, to be | |
9 | executed by a surety company authorized to transact business in this state as surety and to be | |
10 | approved by the attorney general and filed in the office of the secretary of state. The cost of each | |
11 | bond shall be paid by the corporation. | |
12 | (i) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, it shall not be or constitute a conflict of | |
13 | interest for a director, officer, or employee of any financial institution, investment banking firm, | |
14 | brokerage firm, commercial bank or trust company, architecture firm, insurance company, or any | |
15 | other firm, person, or corporation to serve as a member of the corporation. If any commissioner, | |
16 | officer, or employee of the corporation shall be interested either directly or indirectly, or shall be a | |
17 | director, officer, or employee of or have an ownership interest in any firm or corporation interested | |
18 | directly or indirectly in any contract with the corporation, including any loan to any housing | |
19 | sponsor or health care sponsor, that interest shall be disclosed to the corporation and shall be set | |
20 | forth in the minutes of the corporation and the commissioner, officer, or employee having an | |
21 | interest therein shall not participate on behalf of the corporation in the authorization of this contract. | |
22 | SECTION2. Chapter 42-128 of the General Laws entitled "Housing Resources Act of | |
23 | 1998" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: | |
24 | 42-128-2.1. Housing Production Fund. | |
25 | (a) There is hereby established a restricted receipt account within the general fund of the | |
26 | state, to be known as the housing production fund. Funds from this account shall be administered | |
27 | by the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation, subject to program and reporting | |
28 | guidelines adopted by the coordinating committee of the Rhode Island housing resources | |
29 | commission for housing production initiatives, including: | |
30 | (1) Financial assistance by loan, grant, or otherwise, for the planning, production, or | |
31 | preservation of housing opportunities in Rhode Island, including housing affordable to workers and | |
32 | located near major workforce centers; or | |
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1 | (2) Technical and financial assistance for cities and towns to support increased local | |
2 | housing production, including by reducing regulatory barriers and through the housing incentives | |
3 | for municipalities program. | |
4 | 42-128-18 Division of Housing and Community Development created – Assignment | |
5 | of contracts and transfer of employees – Offices – Powers and duties. – Organization. | |
6 | (a) Created. There is created within the executive branch a division of housing and | |
7 | community development (“DHCD”) with responsibility for administering plans, policies, | |
8 | standards, programs, and technical assistance for housing and community development. | |
9 | (b) Transfer of Functions, Assignment of contracts and transfer of employees. Any and all | |
10 | functions, contracts and/or agreements to which the office formerly known as the office of housing | |
11 | and community development (“OHCD”) shall be transferred and assigned to DHCD. Any | |
12 | employees of OHCD shall be transferred to DHCD. Any existing rules or regulations promulgated | |
13 | by OHCD shall remain in effect and be transferred to DHCD. Whenever any general law, or public | |
14 | law, rule, regulation and/or bylaw, refers to the "office of housing and community development" | |
15 | or is abbreviated as “OHCD,” the reference shall be deemed to refer to and mean DHCD. | |
16 | (c) Offices. DHCD may establish such offices and committees as it may deem appropriate. | |
17 | (d) Powers and duties. In order to maintain the quality of housing in Rhode Island and | |
18 | provide housing opportunities for all of its residents, DHCD shall have the following powers and | |
19 | duties: | |
20 | (1) To administer programs pertaining to housing, housing services, and community | |
21 | development, including, but not limited to, programs pertaining to: | |
22 | (i) Services for the homeless; | |
23 | (ii) Rental assistance; | |
24 | (iii) Community development; | |
25 | (iv) Disaster assistance; | |
26 | (v) Outreach, education and technical assistance services; and | |
27 | (vi) Assistance, including financial support, to non-profit organizations and community | |
28 | development corporations. | |
29 | (2) To delegate any of its powers as necessary in order to accomplish the purposes of this | |
30 | chapter. | |
31 | (3) To adopt any rules and regulations, including measurable standards, in accordance with | |
32 | the provisions of chapter 35 of this title that may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this | |
33 | chapter. | |
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1 | (e) Organization. Consistent with § 42-64.19-7(h), DHCD shall be assigned to the | |
2 | Executive Office of Commerce. | |
3 | SECTION3. Sections 42-128-2, 42-128-6, 42-128-8.1, and 42-128-11 Chapter 42-128 of | |
4 | the General Laws entitled "Housing Resources Act of 1998" is hereby amended to read as follows. | |
5 | 42-128-2. Rhode Island housing resources agency created. | |
6 | There is created within the executive department a housing resources agency with the | |
7 | following purposes, organization, and powers: | |
8 | (1) Purposes: | |
9 | (i) To provide coherence to the housing programs of the state of Rhode Island and its | |
10 | departments, agencies, commissions, corporations, and subdivisions. | |
11 | (ii) To provide for the integration and coordination of the activities of the Rhode Island | |
12 | housing and mortgage finance corporation and the Rhode Island housing resources commission. | |
13 | (2) Coordinating committee – Created – Purposes and powers: | |
14 | (i) The coordinating committee of the housing resources agency shall be comprised of the | |
15 | chairperson of the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporations; the chairperson of the | |
16 | Rhode Island housing resources commission; the secretary of commerce, or designee; the secretary | |
17 | of health and human services, or designee; a member of the State of Rhode Island Rhode Island | |
18 | Continuum of Care representing an agency or political subdivision of the state; and two (2) | |
19 | members appointed by the governor, who each also represent an agency or political subdivision of | |
20 | the state. The governor shall designate one of the coordinating committee’s members to be | |
21 | chairperson. the director of the department of administration, or the designee of the director; and | |
22 | the executive director of the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation. The | |
23 | chairperson of the Rhode Island housing resources commission shall be chairperson of the | |
24 | coordinating committee. | |
25 | (ii) The coordinating committee shall develop and shall implement, with the approval of | |
26 | the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation and the Rhode Island housing | |
27 | resources commission, a memorandum of agreement describing the fiscal and operational | |
28 | relationship between the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation and the Rhode | |
29 | Island housing resources commission and shall define which programs of federal assistance will be | |
30 | applied for on behalf of the state by the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation | |
31 | and the Rhode Island housing resources commission. is authorized and empowered to negotiate | |
32 | and to enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with agencies and political subdivisions of | |
33 | the state, not-for-profit corporations, for profit corporations, and other partnerships, associations | |
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1 | and persons for any lawful purpose necessary and desirable to effect the purposes of this chapter, | |
2 | subject to the provisions of chapter 2 of title 37 as applicable. | |
3 | (3) There is hereby established a restricted receipt account within the general fund of the | |
4 | state. Funds from this account shall be used to provide for housing and homelessness initiatives | |
5 | including housing production, the lead hazard abatement program, housing rental subsidy, housing | |
6 | retention assistance, and homelessness services and prevention assistance with priority given to | |
7 | homeless veterans and homeless prevention assistance and housing retention assistance with | |
8 | priority to veterans. | |
9 | 42-128-6. Commission – Membership and terms – Officers – Expenses – Meetings. | |
10 | (a)(1) Membership. The commission shall have twenty-eight (28)twenty (20) members as | |
11 | follows: the directors of the departments of administration, business regulation, elderly affairs, | |
12 | health, human services, behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities and hospitals, five ex- | |
13 | officio members consisting of the chairperson of the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance | |
14 | corporation, or designee; the chairperson of the housing resources commission; the secretary of | |
15 | commerce, or designee; the secretary of health and human services, or designee; a member of the | |
16 | State of Rhode Island Continuum of Care representing an agency or political subdivision of the | |
17 | state, and the attorney general; shall be ex officio members; the president of the Rhode Island | |
18 | Bankers Association, or the designee of the president; the president of the Rhode Island Mortgage | |
19 | Banker's Association, or the designee of the president; the president of the Rhode Island Realtors | |
20 | Association, or the designee of the president; the executive director of the Rhode Island Housing | |
21 | Network; the executive director of the Rhode Island Coalition for the Homeless; the president of | |
22 | the Rhode Island Association of Executive Directors for Housing, or the designee of the president; | |
23 | the executive director of operation stand down two (2) members representing an agency or political | |
24 | subdivision of the state appointed by the governor,; and thirteen (13) members appointed by the | |
25 | governor with the advice and consent of the senate, who have knowledge of, and have a | |
26 | demonstrated interest in, housing issues as they affect low-and moderate-income people, appointed | |
27 | by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate and drawn from the following areas: | |
28 | disability advocacy; homelessness; veterans services and welfare; banking and lending; fair | |
29 | housing and/or civil rights advocacy; education advocacy; healthy housing and/or health equity; | |
30 | the business community; public housing authorities; for-profit development; non-profit | |
31 | development and/or community development corporations; local government; seniors and healthy | |
32 | aging; colleges and universities; realty and homeownership; or any other area deemed necessary to | |
33 | advance the activities of the commission : one of whom shall be the chairperson, one of whom | |
34 | shall be the representative of the homeless; one of whom shall be a representative of a community | |
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1 | development corporation; one of whom shall be the representative of an agency addressing lead | |
2 | poisoning issues; one of whom shall be a local planner; one of whom shall be a local building | |
3 | official; one of whom shall be a representative of fair housing interests; one of whom shall be | |
4 | representative of an agency advocating the interest of racial minorities; one of whom shall be a | |
5 | representative of the Rhode Island Builders Association; one of whom shall be a representative of | |
6 | insurers; one of whom shall be a representative of a community development intermediary that | |
7 | provides financing and technical assistance to housing non-profits; one of whom shall be a non- | |
8 | profit developer; and one of whom shall be a senior housing advocate. | |
9 | (2) The terms of appointed members shall be three (3) years, except for the original | |
10 | appointments, the term of four (4) of whom shall be one year and the term of four (4) of whom | |
11 | shall be two (2) years; no member may serve more than two (2) successive terms. | |
12 | (b) Officers. The governor shall appoint the chairperson of the commission, who shall not | |
13 | be an ex officio member, with the advice and consent of the senate. The commission shall elect | |
14 | annually a vice-chairperson, who shall be empowered to preside at meetings in the absence of the | |
15 | chairperson, and a secretary. | |
16 | (c) Expenses. The members of the commission shall serve without compensation, but shall | |
17 | be reimbursed for their reasonable actual expenses necessarily incurred in the performance of their | |
18 | duties. | |
19 | (d) Meetings. Meetings of the commission shall be held upon the call of the chairperson, | |
20 | or five (5) members of the commission, or according to a schedule that may be annually established | |
21 | by the commission; provided, however, that the commission shall meet at least once quarterly. A | |
22 | majority of members of the commission, not including vacancies, shall constitute a quorum, and | |
23 | no vacancy in the membership of the commission shall impair the right of a quorum to exercise all | |
24 | the rights and perform all of the duties of the commission. | |
25 | 42-128-8.1. Housing production and rehabilitation. | |
26 | (a) Short title. This section shall be known and may be cited as the "Comprehensive | |
27 | Housing Production and Rehabilitation Act of 2004." | |
28 | (b) Findings. The general assembly finds and declares that: | |
29 | (1) The state must maintain a comprehensive housing strategy applicable to all cities and | |
30 | towns that addresses the housing needs of different populations including, but not limited to, | |
31 | workers and their families who earn less than one hundred twenty percent (120%) of median | |
32 | income, older citizens, students attending institutions of higher education, low and very low income | |
33 | individuals and families, and vulnerable populations including, but not limited to, persons with | |
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1 | disabilities, homeless individuals and families, and individuals released from correctional | |
2 | institutions. | |
3 | (2) Efforts and programs to increase the production of housing must be sensitive to the | |
4 | distinctive characteristics of cities and towns, neighborhoods and areas and the need to manage | |
5 | growth and to pace and phase development, especially in high growth areas. | |
6 | (3) The state in partnership with local communities must remove barriers to housing | |
7 | development and update and maintain zoning and building regulations to facilitate the construction, | |
8 | rehabilitation of properties and retrofitting of buildings for use as safe affordable housing. | |
9 | (4) Creative funding mechanisms are needed at the local and state levels that provide | |
10 | additional resources for housing development, because there is an inadequate amount of federal | |
11 | and state subsidies to support the affordable housing needs of Rhode Island's current and projected | |
12 | population. | |
13 | (5) Innovative community planning tools, including, but not limited to, density bonuses | |
14 | and permitted accessory dwelling units, are needed to offset escalating land costs and project | |
15 | financing costs that contribute to the overall cost of housing and tend to restrict the development | |
16 | and preservation of housing affordable to very low income, low income and moderate income | |
17 | persons. | |
18 | (6) The gap between the annual increase in personal income and the annual increase in the | |
19 | median sales price of a single-family home is growing, therefore, the construction, rehabilitation | |
20 | and maintenance of affordable, multi-family housing needs to increase to provide more rental | |
21 | housing options to individuals and families, especially those who are unable to afford | |
22 | homeownership of a single-family home. | |
23 | (7) The state needs to foster the formation of cooperative partnerships between | |
24 | communities and institutions of higher education to significantly increase the amount of residential | |
25 | housing options for students. | |
26 | (8) The production of housing for older citizens as well as urban populations must keep | |
27 | pace with the next twenty-year projected increases in those populations of the state. | |
28 | (9) Efforts must be made to balance the needs of Rhode Island residents with the ability of | |
29 | the residents of surrounding states to enter into Rhode Island's housing market with much higher | |
30 | annual incomes at their disposal. | |
31 | (c) Strategic plan. The commission, in conjunction with the statewide planning program, | |
32 | shall develop by July 1, 2006, a five (5) four (4) year strategic plan for housing, which plan shall | |
33 | be adopted as an element of the state guide plan, and which shall include quantified goals, | |
34 | measurable intermediate steps toward the accomplishment of the goals, implementation activities, | |
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1 | and standards for the production and/or rehabilitation of year-round housing to meet the housing | |
2 | needs including, but not limited to, the following: | |
3 | (1) Older Rhode Islanders, including senior citizens, appropriate, affordable housing | |
4 | options; | |
5 | (2) Workers, housing affordable at their income level; | |
6 | (3) Students, dormitory, student housing and other residential options; | |
7 | (4) Low income and very low income households, rental housing; | |
8 | (5) Persons with disabilities, appropriate housing; and | |
9 | (6) Vulnerable individuals and families, permanent housing, single room occupancy units, | |
10 | transitional housing and shelters. | |
11 | (d) As used in this section and for the purposes of the preparation of affordable housing | |
12 | plans as specified in chapter 45-22.2, words and terms shall have the meaning set forth in chapter | |
13 | 45-22.2, chapter 45-53, and/or § 42-11-10, unless this section provides a different meaning or | |
14 | unless the context indicates a different meaning or intent. | |
15 | (1) "Affordable housing" means residential housing that has a sales price or rental amount | |
16 | that is within the means of a household that is moderate income or less. In the case of dwelling | |
17 | units for sale, housing that is affordable means housing in which principal, interest, taxes, which | |
18 | may be adjusted by state and local programs for property tax relief, and insurance constitute no | |
19 | more than thirty percent (30%) of the gross household income for a household with less than one | |
20 | hundred and twenty percent (120%) of area median income, adjusted for family size. In the case of | |
21 | dwelling units for rent, housing that is affordable means housing for which the rent, heat, and | |
22 | utilities other than telephone constitute no more than thirty percent (30%) of the gross annual | |
23 | household income for a household with eighty percent (80%) or less of area median income, | |
24 | adjusted for family size. Affordable housing shall include all types of year-round housing, | |
25 | including, but not limited to, manufactured housing, housing originally constructed for workers and | |
26 | their families, accessory dwelling units, housing accepting rental vouchers and/or tenant-based | |
27 | certificates under Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended, and assisted | |
28 | living housing, where the sales or rental amount of such housing, adjusted for any federal, state, or | |
29 | municipal government subsidy, is less than or equal to thirty percent (30%) of the gross household | |
30 | income of the low and/or moderate income occupants of the housing. | |
31 | (2) "Affordable housing plan" means a plan prepared and adopted by a town or city either | |
32 | to meet the requirements of chapter 45-53 or to meet the requirements of § 45-22.2-10(f), which | |
33 | require that comprehensive plans and the elements thereof be revised to conform with amendments | |
34 | to the state guide plan. | |
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1 | (3) "Approved affordable housing plan" means an affordable housing plan that has been | |
2 | reviewed and approved in accordance with § 45-22.2-9. | |
3 | (4) "Moderate income household" means a single person, family, or unrelated persons | |
4 | living together whose adjusted gross income is more than eighty percent (80%) but less than one | |
5 | hundred twenty percent (120%) of the area median income, adjusted for family size. | |
6 | (5) "Seasonal housing" means housing that is intended to be occupied during limited | |
7 | portions of the year. | |
8 | (6) "Year-round housing" means housing that is intended to be occupied by people as their | |
9 | usual residence and/or vacant units that are intended by their owner for occupancy at all times of | |
10 | the year; occupied rooms or suites of rooms in hotels are year-round housing only when occupied | |
11 | by permanent residents as their usual place of residence. | |
12 | (e) The strategic plan shall be updated and/or amended as necessary, but not less than once | |
13 | every five (5) four (4) years. | |
14 | (f) Upon the adoption of the strategic plan as an element of the state guide plan, towns and | |
15 | cities shall bring their comprehensive plans into conformity with its requirements, in accordance | |
16 | with the timetable set forth in § 45-22.2-10(f), provided, however, that any town that has adopted | |
17 | an affordable housing plan in order to comply with the provisions of chapter 45-53, which has been | |
18 | approved for consistency pursuant to § 45-22.2-9, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of | |
19 | the strategic plan for low and moderate income housing until such time as the town must complete | |
20 | its next required comprehensive community plan update. | |
21 | (g) Guidelines. The commission shall advise the state planning council and the state | |
22 | planning council shall promulgate and adopt not later than July 1, 2006, guidelines for higher | |
23 | density development, including, but not limited to: (A) inclusionary zoning provisions for low and | |
24 | moderate income housing with appropriate density bonuses and other subsidies that make the | |
25 | development financially feasible; and (B) mixed-use development that includes residential | |
26 | development, which guidelines shall take into account infrastructure availability; soil type and land | |
27 | capacity; environmental protection; water supply protection; and agricultural, open space, historical | |
28 | preservation, and community development pattern constraints. | |
29 | (h) The statewide planning program shall maintain a geographic information system map | |
30 | that identifies, to the extent feasible, areas throughout the state suitable for higher density | |
31 | residential development consistent with the guidelines adopted pursuant to subsection (g). | |
32 | 42-128-11. Executive director – Employees. | |
33 | The commission governor shall appoint, with the advice of the coordinating committee, an | |
34 | executive director, who shall not be subject to the provisions of chapter 4 of title 36, and who shall | |
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1 | serve as the state housing commissioner and may also serve in the executive office of commerce | |
2 | as the deputy secretary of housing and homelessness. The commission shall set the compensation | |
3 | and the terms of employment of the executive director. The commission shall also cause to be | |
4 | employed such staff and technical and professional consultants as may be required to carry out the | |
5 | powers and duties set forth in this chapter. All staff, including the executive director, may be | |
6 | secured through a memorandum of agreement with the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance | |
7 | corporation, or any other agency or political subdivision of the state with the approval of the | |
8 | relevant agency or political subdivision, as provided for in § 42-128-2(2)(ii). Any person who is in | |
9 | the civil service and is transferred to the commission may retain civil service status. | |
10 | SECTION 4. Section 42-128-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-128 entitled "Housing | |
11 | Resources Act of 1998" is hereby repealed in its entirety. | |
12 | 42-128-9. Offices within the commission. | |
13 | There shall be, as a minimum, the following offices within the commission: the office of | |
14 | policy and planning, the office of housing program performance and evaluation, the office of | |
15 | homelessness services and emergency assistance, and the office of community development, | |
16 | programs and technical assistance. The commission may establish by rule such other offices, | |
17 | operating entities, and committees as it may deem appropriate. | |
18 | SECTION 5. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "State Affairs and Government” is | |
19 | hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: | |
20 | CHAPTER 42-128.4 | |
21 | HOUSING INCENTIVES FOR MUNICIPALITIES | |
22 | 42-128.4. Short title. | |
23 | This chapter shall be known as "Housing Incentives for Municipalities." | |
24 | 42-128.4-2. Establishment of program. | |
25 | There is hereby established a housing incentive for municipalities program to be | |
26 | administered as set forth in section 42-128-2.1, in consultation with the division of statewide | |
27 | planning and the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation. | |
28 | 42-128.4-4. Purposes. | |
29 | The coordinating committee is authorized and empowered to carry out the program for the | |
30 | following purposes: | |
31 | (a) To foster and maintain strong collaborations with municipalities in the state. | |
32 | (b) To support and assist municipalities in promoting housing production that adequately | |
33 | meets the needs of Rhode Island’s current and future residents. | |
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1 | (c) To make diverse, high-quality, and accessible housing options readily available to | |
2 | residents within their local communities. | |
3 | (d) To enable residents to live near convenient public transit and other commercial and | |
4 | cultural resources. | |
5 | (e) To make development decisions fair, predictable, and cost effective. | |
6 | (f) To foster distinctive, attractive, and resilient communities, while preserving the state’s | |
7 | open space, farmland, and natural beauty. | |
8 | 42-128.4-4. Definitions. | |
9 | As used in this chapter: | |
10 | (1) “The coordinating committee” means the Rhode Island housing resources coordinating | |
11 | committee established pursuant to § 42-128-2(2). | |
12 | (2) "Eligible locations'' means an area designated by the coordinating committee as a | |
13 | suitable site for a housing incentive district by virtue of its infrastructure, existing underutilized | |
14 | facilities, or other advantageous qualities, including (i) proximity to public transit centers, including | |
15 | commuter rail, bus, and ferry terminals; or (ii) proximity to areas of concentrated development, | |
16 | including town and city centers or other existing commercial districts. | |
17 | (3) “Eligible student” means an individual that (i) lives in a newly constructed dwelling | |
18 | unit within a housing incentive district, to the extent that the unit could not have been realized under | |
19 | the underlying zoning, and (ii) attends a school in the city or town. | |
20 | (4) “School impact offset payments” means a payment to a city or town to help offset | |
21 | increased municipal costs of educating eligible students. | |
22 | (5) "Housing incentive district” means an overlay district adopted by a city or town | |
23 | pursuant to this chapter. A housing incentive district is intended to encourage residential | |
24 | development and must permit minimum residential uses. A housing incentive district may | |
25 | accommodate uses complimentary to the primary residential uses, as deemed appropriate by the | |
26 | adopting city or town; however, the majority of development on lots within a housing incentive | |
27 | district must be residential. Land development plans within a housing incentive district shall be | |
28 | treated as minor land development plans, as defined by § 45-23-32, unless otherwise specified by | |
29 | ordinance. | |
30 | 42-128.4-5. Adoption of housing incentive districts. | |
31 | (a) In its zoning ordinance, a city or town may adopt a housing incentive district in any | |
32 | eligible location. | |
33 | (b) The adoption, amendment, or repeal of such ordinance shall be in accordance with the | |
34 | provisions of chapter 45-24. | |
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1 | (c) A housing incentive district shall comply with this chapter and any minimum | |
2 | requirements established by the coordinating committee. | |
3 | (d) The zoning ordinance for each housing incentive district shall specify the procedure for | |
4 | land development and subdivision review within the district in accordance with this chapter and | |
5 | the regulations of the coordinating committee. | |
6 | (e) Nothing in this chapter shall affect a city or town's authority to amend its zoning | |
7 | ordinances under chapter 45-24. | |
8 | 42-128.4-6. Assistance to municipalities. | |
9 | (a) The coordinating committee is authorized and empowered, at its discretion, to provide | |
10 | all manner of support and assistance to municipalities in connection with fostering local housing | |
11 | production, including, but not limited to: | |
12 | (1) providing technical assistance for the preparation, adoption, or implementation of laws, | |
13 | regulations, or processes related to residential development; and | |
14 | (2) authorizing the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation to issue school | |
15 | impact offset payments to participating municipalities. | |
16 | 42-128.4-7. Rules and regulations - Reports. | |
17 | (a) The coordinating committee is hereby authorized to promulgate such rules and | |
18 | regulations as are necessary to fulfill the purposes of this chapter, including, but not limited to, | |
19 | provisions relating to: application criteria; eligible locations for housing incentive districts; | |
20 | minimum requirements for housing incentive districts; eligible students for the calculation | |
21 | of school impact offset payments; and the amount and method of payment to cities and towns | |
22 | for school impact offset payments. | |
23 | (b) The coordinating committee shall include in its annual report information on the | |
24 | commitment and disbursement of funds allocated under the program. The report shall be provided | |
25 | to the governor, the secretary of commerce, speaker of the house of representatives and the | |
26 | president of the senate. | |
27 | 42-128.4-8. Program integrity. | |
28 | Program integrity being of paramount importance, the coordinating committee shall | |
29 | establish procedures to ensure ongoing compliance with the terms and conditions of the program | |
30 | established herein, including procedures to safeguard the expenditure of public funds and to ensure | |
31 | that the funds further the purposes of the program. | |
32 | 42-128.4-9. Cooperation. | |
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1 | Any department, agency, council, board, or other public instrumentality of the state shall | |
2 | cooperate with the coordinating committee in relation to the implementation, execution and | |
3 | administration of the program created under this chapter. | |
4 | SECTION 6. Effective January 1, 2022, section 44-25-1 of the General Laws in Chapter | |
5 | 44-25 entitled “Real Estate Conveyance Tax” is hereby amended to read as follows: | |
6 | 44-25-1. Tax imposed – Payment – Burden. | |
7 | (a) There is imposed, on each deed, instrument, or writing by which any lands, tenements, | |
8 | or other realty sold is granted, assigned, transferred, or conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or | |
9 | purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his or her or their direction, or on any grant, | |
10 | assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such vesting, by such persons which has the effect of making | |
11 | any real estate company an acquired real estate company, when the consideration paid exceeds one | |
12 | hundred dollars ($100), a tax at the rate of two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) for each five hundred | |
13 | dollars ($500), or fractional part of it, that is paid for the purchase of property or the interest in an | |
14 | acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of any lien or encumbrance remaining at the | |
15 | time of the sale, grant, assignment, transfer or conveyance or vesting occurs, or in the case of an | |
16 | interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of the value of such lien or encumbrance | |
17 | equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired real estate company being granted, assigned, | |
18 | transferred, conveyed or vested), which. The tax is payable at the time of making, the execution, | |
19 | delivery, acceptance or presentation for recording of any instrument affecting such transfer grant, | |
20 | assignment, transfer, conveyance or vesting. In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the tax | |
21 | shall be paid by the grantor, assignor, transferor or person making the conveyance or vesting. | |
22 | (b) In addition to the tax imposed by paragraph (a), there is imposed, on each deed, | |
23 | instrument, or writing by which any residential real property sold is granted, assigned, transferred, | |
24 | or conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his or | |
25 | her or their direction, or on any grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such vesting, by such | |
26 | persons which has the effect of making any real estate company an acquired real estate company, | |
27 | when the consideration paid exceeds seven hundred thousand dollars ($700,000), a tax at the rate | |
28 | of two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) for each five hundred dollars ($500), or fractional part of it, | |
29 | of the consideration in excess of seven hundred thousand dollars ($700,000) that is paid for the | |
30 | purchase of property or the interest in an acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of | |
31 | any lien or encumbrance remaining at the time of the sale, grant, assignment, transfer or conveyance | |
32 | or vesting occurs, or in the case of an interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of | |
33 | the value of such lien or encumbrance equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired real | |
34 | estate company being granted, assigned, transferred, conveyed or vested). The tax imposed by this | |
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1 | paragraph shall be paid at the same time and in the same manner as the tax imposed by paragraph | |
2 | (a). | |
3 | (bc) In the event no consideration is actually paid for the lands, tenements, or realty, the | |
4 | instrument or interest in an acquired real estate company of conveyance shall contain a statement | |
5 | to the effect that the consideration is such that no documentary stamps are required. | |
6 | (c) The tax administrator shall contribute | |
7 | (d) The tax shall be distributed as follows: | |
8 | (i) With respect to the tax imposed by paragraph (a): the tax administrator shall contribute | |
9 | to the distressed community relief program the sum of thirty cents ($.30) per two dollars and thirty | |
10 | cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps to be distributed pursuant to § 45-13-12, and to the | |
11 | housing resources commission restricted receipts account the sum of thirty cents ($.30) per two | |
12 | dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps. Funds will be administered by the | |
13 | office of housing and community development, through the housing resources commission. The | |
14 | state shall retain sixty cents ($.60) for state use provided that sixteen cents ($.16) per sixty cents | |
15 | ($.60) shall be contributed to the housing production fund established pursuant to § 42-128-2.1. | |
16 | The balance of the tax shall be retained by the municipality collecting the tax. | |
17 | (ii) With respect to the tax imposed by paragraph (b): the tax administrator shall contribute | |
18 | to the entire tax to the housing production fund established pursuant to § 42-128-2.1. | |
19 | (iii) Notwithstanding the above, in the case of the tax on the grant, transfer, assignment or | |
20 | conveyance or vesting with respect to an acquired real estate company, the tax shall be collected | |
21 | by the tax administrator and shall be distributed to the municipality where the real estate owned by | |
22 | the acquired real estate company is located provided, however, in the case of any such tax collected | |
23 | by the tax administrator, if the acquired real estate company owns property located in more than | |
24 | one municipality, the proceeds of the tax shall be allocated amongst said municipalities in the | |
25 | proportion the assessed value of said real estate in each such municipality bears to the total of the | |
26 | assessed values of all of the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company in Rhode Island. | |
27 | Provided, however, in fiscal years 2004 and 2005, from the proceeds of this tax, the tax | |
28 | administrator shall deposit as general revenues the sum of ninety cents ($.90) per two dollars and | |
29 | thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps. The balance of the tax on the purchase of | |
30 | property shall be retained by the municipality collecting the tax. The balance of the tax on the | |
31 | transfer with respect to an acquired real estate company, shall be collected by the tax administrator | |
32 | and shall be distributed to the municipality where the property for which interest is sold is | |
33 | physically located. Provided, however, that in the case of any tax collected by the tax administrator | |
34 | with respect to an acquired real estate company where the acquired real estate company owns | |
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1 | property located in more than one municipality, the proceeds of the tax shall be allocated amongst | |
2 | the municipalities in proportion that the assessed value in any such municipality bears to the | |
3 | assessed values of all of the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company in Rhode Island. | |
4 | (d) For purposes of this section, the term "acquired real estate company" means a real | |
5 | estate company that has undergone a change in ownership interest if (i) such change does not affect | |
6 | the continuity of the operations of the company; and (ii) the change, whether alone or together with | |
7 | prior changes has the effect of granting, transferring, assigning or conveying or vesting, transferring | |
8 | directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total ownership in the company within a period of three | |
9 | (3) years. For purposes of the foregoing subsection (ii) hereof, a grant, transfer, assignment or | |
10 | conveyance or vesting, shall be deemed to have occurred within a period of three (3) years of | |
11 | another grant(s), transfer(s), assignment(s) or conveyance(s) or vesting(s) if during the period the | |
12 | granting, transferring, assigning or conveying or party provides the receiving party a legally binding | |
13 | document granting, transferring, assigning or conveying or vesting said realty or a commitment or | |
14 | option enforceable at a future date to execute the grant, transfer, assignment or conveyance or | |
15 | vesting. | |
16 | (e) A real estate company is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other | |
17 | legal entity which meets any of the following: | |
18 | (i) Is primarily engaged in the business of holding, selling or leasing real estate, where 90% | |
19 | or more of the ownership of said real estate is held by 35 or fewer persons and which company | |
20 | either (a) derives 60% or more of its annual gross receipts from the ownership or disposition of real | |
21 | estate; or (b) owns real estate the value of which comprises 90% or more of the value of the entity's | |
22 | entire tangible asset holdings exclusive of tangible assets which are fairly transferrable and actively | |
23 | traded on an established market; or | |
24 | (ii) 90% or more of the ownership interest in such entity is held by 35 or fewer persons and | |
25 | the entity owns as 90% or more of the fair market value of its assets a direct or indirect interest in | |
26 | a real estate company. An indirect ownership interest is an interest in an entity 90% or more of | |
27 | which is held by 35 or fewer persons and the purpose of the entity is the ownership of a real estate | |
28 | company. | |
29 | (f) In the case of a grant, assignment, transfer or conveyance or vesting which results in a | |
30 | real estate company becoming an acquired real estate company, the grantor, assignor, transferor, or | |
31 | person making the conveyance or causing the vesting, shall file or cause to be filed with the division | |
32 | of taxation, at least five (5) days prior to the grant, transfer, assignment or conveyance or vesting, | |
33 | notification of the proposed grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting, the price, terms | |
34 | and conditions of thereof, and the character and location of all of the real estate assets held by real | |
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1 | estate company and shall remit the tax imposed and owed pursuant to subsection (a) hereof. Any | |
2 | such grant, transfer, assignment or conveyance or vesting which results in a real estate company | |
3 | becoming an acquired real estate company shall be fraudulent and void as against the state unless | |
4 | the entity notifies the tax administrator in writing of the grant, transfer, assignment or conveyance | |
5 | or vesting as herein required in subsection (f) hereof and has paid the tax as required in subsection | |
6 | (a) hereof. Upon the payment of the tax by the transferor, the tax administrator shall issue a | |
7 | certificate of the payment of the tax which certificate shall be recordable in the land evidence | |
8 | records in each municipality in which such real estate company owns real estate. Where the real | |
9 | estate company has assets other than interests in real estate located in Rhode Island, the tax shall | |
10 | be based upon the assessed value of each parcel of property located in each municipality in the state | |
11 | of Rhode Island. | |
12 | SECTION 7. Section 6 of this article shall take effect on January 1, 2022. All other sections | |
13 | of this article shall take effect upon passage. | |
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