2013 -- H 5365 | |
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LC00991 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
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IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
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JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2013 | |
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____________ | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION -- SALES TAX REPEAL ACT OF 2013 | |
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     Introduced By: Representatives Malik, Newberry, McNamara, Azzinaro, and Corvese | |
     Date Introduced: February 12, 2013 | |
     Referred To: House Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
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     SECTION 1. Sections 44-18-18, 44-18-18.1, 44-18-19 and 44-18-20 of the General Laws |
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in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" are hereby amended |
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to read as follows: |
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     44-18-18. Sales tax imposed. -- (a) A tax is imposed upon sales at retail in this state |
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including charges for rentals of living quarters in hotels as defined in section 42-63.1-2, rooming |
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houses, or tourist camps, at the rate of six percent (6%) of the gross receipts of the retailer from |
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the sales or rental charges; provided, that the tax imposed on charges for the rentals applies only |
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to the first period of not exceeding thirty (30) consecutive calendar days of each rental; provided, |
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further, that for the period commencing July 1, 1990, the tax rate is seven percent (7%); provided, |
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further, that for the period commencing October 1, 2013, the tax rate is zero percent (0.0%). The |
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tax is paid to the tax administrator by the retailer at the time and in the manner provided. |
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Excluded from this tax are those living quarters in hotels, rooming houses, or tourist camps for |
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which the occupant has a written lease for the living quarters which lease covers a rental period of |
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twelve (12) months or more. |
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     (b) Effective October 1, 2013, the tax imposed in subsection 44-48-18(a) is eliminated |
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and, notwithstanding the provisions of any general or public law to the contrary, all requirements |
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to collect or remit tax, secure permits or file reports or returns related thereto are removed. |
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Further, all regulations relating to the collection of sales tax and enforcement of collections shall |
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sunset on that date and be of no force or effect on a going forward basis. |
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     44-18-18.1. Local meals and beverage tax. -- (a) There is hereby levied and imposed, |
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upon every purchaser of a meal and/or beverage, in addition to all other taxes and fees now |
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imposed by law, a local meals and beverage tax upon each and every meal and/or beverage sold |
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within the state of Rhode Island in or from an eating and/or drinking establishment, whether |
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prepared in the eating and/or drinking establishment or not and whether consumed at the premises |
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or not, at a rate of one percent of the gross receipts; provided, that for the period commencing |
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October 1, 2013, the local meals and beverage tax is eliminated. The tax shall be paid to the tax |
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administrator by the retailer at the time and in the manner provided. |
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      (b) All sums received by the division of taxation under this section as taxes, penalties or |
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forfeitures, interest, costs of suit and fines shall be distributed at least quarterly, credited and paid |
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by the state treasurer to the city or town where the meals and beverages are delivered. |
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      (c) When used in this section, the following words have the following meanings: |
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      (1) "Beverage" means all nonalcoholic beverages, as well as alcoholic beverages, beer, |
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lager beer, ale, porter, wine, similar fermented malt or vinous liquor. |
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      (2) "Eating and/or drinking establishments" mean and include restaurants, bars, taverns, |
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lounges, cafeterias, lunch counters, drive-ins, roadside ice cream and refreshment stands, fish and |
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chip places, fried chicken places, pizzerias, food and drink concessions, or similar facilities in |
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amusement parks, bowling alleys, clubs, caterers, drive-in theatres, industrial plants, race tracks, |
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shore resorts or other locations, lunch carts, mobile canteens and other similar vehicles, and other |
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like places of business which furnish or provide facilities for immediate consumption of food at |
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tables, chairs or counters or from trays, plates, cups or other tableware or in parking facilities |
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provided primarily for the use of patrons in consuming products purchased at the location. |
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Ordinarily, eating establishments do not mean and include food stores and supermarkets. Eating |
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establishments do not mean "vending machines," a self-contained automatic device that dispenses |
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for sale foods, beverages, or confection products. Retailers selling prepared foods in bulk either in |
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customer-furnished containers or in the seller's containers, for example "Soup and Sauce" |
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establishments, are deemed to be selling prepared foods ordinarily for immediate consumption |
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and, as such, are considered eating establishments. |
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      (3) "Meal" means any prepared food or beverage offered or held out for sale by an eating |
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and/or drinking establishment for the purpose of being consumed by any person to satisfy the |
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appetite and which is ready for immediate consumption. All such food and beverage, unless |
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otherwise specifically exempted or excluded herein shall be included, whether intended to be |
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consumed on the seller's premises or elsewhere, whether designated as breakfast, lunch, snack, |
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dinner, supper or by some other name, and without regard to the manner, time or place of service. |
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      (d) This local meals and beverage tax shall be administered and collected by the division |
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of taxation and unless provided to the contrary in this chapter, all of the administration, |
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collection, and other provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this article apply. |
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     44-18-19. Collection of sales tax by retailer. -- The retailer shall add the tax imposed by |
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this chapter to the sale price or charge, and when added the tax constitutes a part of the price or |
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charge, is a debt from the consumer or user to the retailer, and is recoverable at law in the same |
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manner as other debts; provided, that the amount of tax that the retailer collects from the |
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consumer or user is as follows: |
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     Amount of Sale Amount of Tax |
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     $0.01 to $ .08 inclusive No Tax |
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     .09 to .24 inclusive .01 |
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     .25 to .41 inclusive .02 |
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     .42 to .58 inclusive .03 |
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     .59 to .74 inclusive .04 |
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     .75 to .91 inclusive .05 |
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     .92 to 1.08 inclusive .06 |
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     and where the amount of the sale is more than one dollar and eight cents ($1.08) the amount of |
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the tax is computed at the rate of six percent (6%); provided, that the amount of tax that the |
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retailer collects from the consumer or user for the period commencing July 1, 1990 is as follows: |
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     Amount of Sale Amount of Tax |
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     $ 0.01 to $ .07 inclusive No Tax |
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     .08 to .21 inclusive .01 |
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     .22 to .35 inclusive .02 |
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     .36 to .49 inclusive .03 |
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     .50 to .64 inclusive .04 |
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     .65 to .78 inclusive .05 |
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     .79 to .92 inclusive .06 |
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     .93 to 1.07 inclusive .07 |
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      and where the amount of the sale is more than one dollar and seven cents ($1.07) the |
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amount of the tax is computed at the rate of seven percent (7%); provided, that commencing |
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October 1, 2013, the retailer shall not collect the tax imposed by this chapter nor add it to the sale |
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price or charge. |
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     44-18-20. Use tax imposed. -- (a) An excise tax is imposed on the storage, use, or other |
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consumption in this state of tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered |
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electronically or by load and leave or services as defined in section 44-18-7.3; including a motor |
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vehicle, a boat, an airplane, or a trailer, purchased from any retailer at the rate of six percent (6%) |
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of the sale price of the property. |
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      (b) An excise tax is imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of a |
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motor vehicle, a boat, an airplane, or a trailer purchased from other than a licensed motor vehicle |
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dealer or other than a retailer of boats, airplanes, or trailers respectively, at the rate of six percent |
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(6%) of the sale price of the motor vehicle, boat, airplane, or trailer. |
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      (c) The word "trailer" as used in this section and in section 44-18-21 means and includes |
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those defined in section 31-1-5(a) -- (e) and also includes boat trailers, camping trailers, house |
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trailers, and mobile homes. |
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      (d) Notwithstanding the provisions contained in this section and in section 44-18-21 |
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relating to the imposition of a use tax and liability for this tax on certain casual sales, no tax is |
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payable in any casual sale: |
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      (1) When the transferee or purchaser is the spouse, mother, father, brother, sister, or |
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child of the transferor or seller; |
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      (2) When the transfer or sale is made in connection with the organization, reorganization, |
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dissolution, or partial liquidation of a business entity; provided: |
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      (i) The last taxable sale, transfer, or use of the article being transferred or sold was |
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subjected to a tax imposed by this chapter; |
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      (ii) The transferee is the business entity referred to or is a stockholder, owner, member, |
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or partner; and |
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      (iii) Any gain or loss to the transferor is not recognized for income tax purposes under |
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the provisions of the federal income tax law and treasury regulations and rulings issued |
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thereunder; |
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      (3) When the sale or transfer is of a trailer, other than a camping trailer, of the type |
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ordinarily used for residential purposes and commonly known as a house trailer or as a mobile |
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home; or |
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      (4) When the transferee or purchaser is exempt under the provisions of section 44-18-30 |
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or other general law of this state or special act of the general assembly of this state. |
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      (e) The term "casual" means a sale made by a person other than a retailer; provided, that |
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in the case of a sale of a motor vehicle, the term means a sale made by a person other than a |
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licensed motor vehicle dealer or an auctioneer at an auction sale. In no case is the tax imposed |
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under the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section on the storage, use, or other |
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consumption in this state of a used motor vehicle less than the product obtained by multiplying |
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the amount of the retail dollar value at the time of purchase of the motor vehicle by the applicable |
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tax rate; provided, that where the amount of the sale price exceeds the amount of the retail dollar |
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value, the tax is based on the sale price. The tax administrator shall use as his or her guide the |
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retail dollar value as shown in the current issue of any nationally recognized used vehicle guide |
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for appraisal purposes in this state. On request within thirty (30) days by the taxpayer after |
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payment of the tax, if the tax administrator determines that the retail dollar value as stated in this |
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subsection is inequitable or unreasonable, he or she shall, after affording the taxpayer reasonable |
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opportunity to be heard, re-determine the tax. |
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      (f) Every person making more than five (5) retail sales of tangible personal property or |
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prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, or services as defined |
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in section 44-18-7.3 during any twelve (12) month period, including sales made in the capacity of |
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assignee for the benefit of creditors or receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, is considered a retailer |
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within the provisions of this chapter. |
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      (g) (1) "Casual sale" includes a sale of tangible personal property not held or used by a |
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seller in the course of activities for which the seller is required to hold a seller's permit or permits |
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or would be required to hold a seller's permit or permits if the activities were conducted in this |
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state; provided, that the sale is not one of a series of sales sufficient in number, scope, and |
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character (more than five (5) in any twelve (12) month period) to constitute an activity for which |
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the seller is required to hold a seller's permit or would be required to hold a seller's permit if the |
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activity were conducted in this state. |
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      (2) Casual sales also include sales made at bazaars, fairs, picnics, or similar events by |
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nonprofit organizations, which are organized for charitable, educational, civic, religious, social, |
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recreational, fraternal, or literary purposes during two (2) events not to exceed a total of six (6) |
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days duration each calendar year. Each event requires the issuance of a permit by the division of |
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taxation. Where sales are made at events by a vendor, which holds a sales tax permit and is not a |
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nonprofit organization, the sales are in the regular course of business and are not exempt as casual |
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sales. |
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      (h) The use tax imposed under this section for the period commencing July 1, 1990 is at |
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the rate of seven percent (7%); provided, however, that for the period commencing October 1, |
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2013, the tax rate is zero percent (0.0%). |
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     SECTION 2. Sections 44-18-30.B and 44-18-30.C of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 |
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entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" are hereby repealed. |
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     SECTION 3. Section 44-19-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-19 entitled "Sales and |
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Use Taxes - Enforcement and Collection" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
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     44-19-1. Annual permit required -- Retail business subject to sales tax -- Promotion |
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of shows -- Revocation of show permit. -- (a) (1) Every person desiring to engage in or conduct |
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within this state a business of making sales at retail, or engage in a business of renting living |
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quarters in any hotel, rooming house, or tourist camp, the gross receipts from which sales or |
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rental charges are required to be included in the measure of the tax imposed under chapter 18 of |
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this title, shall file with the tax administrator an application for a permit for each place of |
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business. The application shall be in a form, include information, and bear any signatures that the |
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tax administrator may require. At the time of making an application, the applicant shall pay to the |
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tax administrator a permit fee of ten dollars ($10.00) for each permit. Every permit issued under |
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this chapter expires on June 30 of each year. |
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      (2) Every permit holder shall annually, on or before February 1 of each year, renew its |
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permit by filing an application for renewal along with a ten dollar ($10.00) renewal fee. The |
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renewal permit is valid for the period July 1 of that calendar year through June 30 of the |
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subsequent calendar year unless otherwise canceled, suspended or revoked. All fees received |
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under this section are allocated to the tax administrator for enforcement and collection of all |
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taxes. |
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      (b) Every promoter of a show shall, at least ten (10) days prior to the opening of each |
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show, file with the tax administrator a notice stating the location and dates of the show, in a form |
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prescribed by the tax administrator. |
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      (2) The tax administrator shall, within five (5) days after the receipt of that notice, issue |
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to the promoter, without charge, a permit to operate the show, unless the provisions of |
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subdivision (5) of this subsection have been applied to the promoter. No promoter may operate a |
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show without obtaining the permit. The permit shall be prominently displayed at the main |
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entrance of the show. |
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      (3) Any promoter who is a retailer shall comply with all of the provisions of this chapter |
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and chapter 18 relating to retailers, in addition to all of the provisions of this chapter relating to |
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promoters. |
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      (4) A promoter may not permit any person to display or sell tangible personal property, |
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services, or food and drink at a show unless that person is registered under subsection (a) of this |
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section and displays his or her permit in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this |
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section. |
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      (5) Any promoter who permits any person to display or sell tangible personal property, |
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services, or food and drink at a show who is not registered, or does not display a permit, or fails |
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to keep a record or file a monthly report of the name, address and permit number of every person |
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whom the promoter permitted to sell or display tangible personal property, services, or food and |
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drink at a show, is subject to revocation of all existing permits issued pursuant to this section to |
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operate a show, and to the denial of a permit to operate any show for a period of not more than |
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two (2) years, in addition to the provisions of section 44-19-31. |
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     (c) Notwithstanding the forgoing, the provisions of this section and of chapter 44-19 in its |
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entirety shall be of no force or effect as applied to any period during which the rate of tax |
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imposed under section 44-18-18 is zero (0). However, if a permit fee has been paid by a taxpayer |
15-16 |
pursuant to subdivision (a)(2) above, the subsequent reduction of the tax rate to zero (0) or other |
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repeal of the tax during the period for which the permit applies shall not result in a rebate or |
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credit for the amount of any pro rata portion of the permit fee paid by a taxpayer. |
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     SECTION 4. This act shall take effect on October 1, 2013. |
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LC00991 | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO TAXATION -- SALES TAX REPEAL ACT OF 2013 | |
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     This act would repeal the Rhode Island sales tax. |
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     This act would take effect on October 1, 2013. |
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LC00991 | |
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