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 2012 -- H 7454  | |
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 LC00115  | |
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 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND  | |
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 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY  | |
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 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2012  | |
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 ____________  | |
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 A N A C T  | |
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 RELATING TO TAXATION - PERSONAL INCOME TAX  | |
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      Introduced By: Representatives Valencia, Blazejewski, Walsh, O`Neill, and Tanzi  | |
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      Date Introduced: February 09, 2012  | |
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      Referred To: House Finance  | |
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 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:  | |
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 1-1  | 
      SECTION 1. Section 44-30-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal  | 
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 1-2  | 
 Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows:  | 
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 1-3  | 
      44-30-2.6. Rhode Island taxable income -- Rate of tax. [Effective January 1, 2011.] --  | 
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 1-4  | 
 (a) "Rhode Island taxable income" means federal taxable income as determined under the  | 
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 1-5  | 
 Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. section 1 et seq., not including the increase in the basic  | 
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 1-6  | 
 standard deduction amount for married couples filing joint returns as provided in the Jobs and  | 
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 1-7  | 
 Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Economic Growth and Tax Relief  | 
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 1-8  | 
 Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), and as modified by the modifications in section 44-30-  | 
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 1-9  | 
 12.  | 
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 1-10  | 
      (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 44-30-1 and 44-30-2, for tax years  | 
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 1-11  | 
 beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed upon the  | 
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 1-12  | 
 Rhode Island taxable income of residents and nonresidents, including estates and trusts, at the rate  | 
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 1-13  | 
 of twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for  | 
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 1-14  | 
 tax year 2002 and thereafter of the federal income tax rates, including capital gains rates and any  | 
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 1-15  | 
 other special rates for other types of income, except as provided in section 44-30-2.7, which were  | 
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 1-16  | 
 in effect immediately prior to enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation  | 
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 1-17  | 
 Act of 2001 (EGTRRA); provided, rate schedules shall be adjusted for inflation by the tax  | 
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 1-18  | 
 administrator beginning in taxable year 2002 and thereafter in the manner prescribed for  | 
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 1-19  | 
 adjustment by the commissioner of Internal Revenue in 26 U.S.C. section 1(f). However, for tax  | 
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 1-20  | 
 years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, a taxpayer may elect to use the alternative flat tax  | 
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 2-1  | 
 rate provided in section 44-30-2.10 to calculate his or her personal income tax liability.  | 
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 2-2  | 
      (c) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, if a taxpayer has an alternative  | 
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 2-3  | 
 minimum tax for federal tax purposes, the taxpayer shall determine if he or she has a Rhode  | 
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 2-4  | 
 Island alternative minimum tax. The Rhode Island alternative minimum tax shall be computed by  | 
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 2-5  | 
 multiplying the federal tentative minimum tax without allowing for the increased exemptions  | 
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 2-6  | 
 under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (as redetermined on federal  | 
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 2-7  | 
 form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax-Individuals) by twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%)  | 
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 2-8  | 
 for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 and thereafter, and comparing  | 
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 2-9  | 
 the product to the Rhode Island tax as computed otherwise under this section. The excess shall be  | 
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 2-10  | 
 the taxpayer's Rhode Island alternative minimum tax.  | 
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 2-11  | 
      (1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 and thereafter the exemption  | 
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 2-12  | 
 amount for alternative minimum tax, for Rhode Island purposes, shall be adjusted for inflation by  | 
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 2-13  | 
 the tax administrator in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal  | 
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 2-14  | 
 Revenue in 26 U.S.C. section 1(f).  | 
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 2-15  | 
      (2) For the period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and thereafter, Rhode  | 
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 2-16  | 
 Island taxable income shall be determined by deducting from federal adjusted gross income as  | 
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 2-17  | 
 defined in 26 U.S.C. section 62 as modified by the modifications in section 44-30-12 the Rhode  | 
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 2-18  | 
 Island itemized deduction amount and the Rhode Island exemption amount as determined in this  | 
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 2-19  | 
 section.  | 
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 2-20  | 
      (A) Tax imposed.  | 
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 2-21  | 
      (1) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint  | 
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 2-22  | 
 returns and surviving spouses a tax determined in accordance with the following table:  | 
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 2-23  | 
      If taxable income is: The tax is:  | 
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 2-24  | 
      Not over $53,150 3.75% of taxable income  | 
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 2-25  | 
      Over $53,150 but not over $128,500 $1,993.13 plus 7.00% of the  | 
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 2-26  | 
 excess over $53,150  | 
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 2-27  | 
      Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $7,267.63 plus 7.75% of the  | 
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 2-28  | 
 excess over $128,500  | 
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 2-29  | 
      Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $12,487.25 plus 9.00% of the  | 
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 2-30  | 
 excess over $195,850  | 
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 2-31  | 
      Over $349,700 $26,333.75 plus 9.90% of the  | 
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 2-32  | 
 excess over $349,700  | 
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 2-33  | 
       (2) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of household a tax  | 
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 2-34  | 
 determined in accordance with the following table:  | 
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 3-1  | 
      If taxable income is: The tax is:  | 
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 3-2  | 
      Not over $42,650 3.75% of taxable income  | 
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 3-3  | 
      Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $1,599.38 plus 7.00% of the  | 
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 3-4  | 
 excess over $42,650  | 
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 3-5  | 
      Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $6,320.88 plus 7.75% of the  | 
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 3-6  | 
 excess over $110,100  | 
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 3-7  | 
      Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $11,610.25 plus 9.00% of the  | 
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 3-8  | 
 excess over $178,350  | 
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 3-9  | 
      Over $349,700 $27,031.75 plus 9.90% of the  | 
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 3-10  | 
 excess over $349,700  | 
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 3-11  | 
      (3) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of unmarried individuals (other than  | 
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 3-12  | 
 surviving spouses and heads of households) a tax determined in accordance with the following  | 
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 3-13  | 
 table:  | 
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 3-14  | 
      If taxable income is: The tax is:  | 
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 3-15  | 
      Not over $31,850 3.75% of taxable income  | 
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 3-16  | 
      Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $1,194.38 plus 7.00% of the  | 
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 3-17  | 
 excess over $31,850  | 
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 3-18  | 
      Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $4,361.88 plus 7.75% of the  | 
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 3-19  | 
 excess over $77,100  | 
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 3-20  | 
      Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $10,852.50 plus 9.00% of the  | 
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 3-21  | 
 excess over $160,850  | 
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 3-22  | 
      Over $349,700 $27,849.00 plus 9.90% of the  | 
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 3-23  | 
 excess over $349,700  | 
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 3-24  | 
      (4) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing separate  | 
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 3-25  | 
 returns and bankruptcy estates a tax determined in accordance with the following table:  | 
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 3-26  | 
      If taxable income is: The tax is:  | 
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 3-27  | 
      Not over $26,575 3.75% of taxable income  | 
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 3-28  | 
      Over $26,575 but not over $64,250 $996.56 plus 7.00% of the  | 
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 3-29  | 
 excess over $26,575  | 
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 3-30  | 
      Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $3,633.81 plus 7.75% of the  | 
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 3-31  | 
 excess over $64,250  | 
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 3-32  | 
      Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $6,243.63 plus 9.00% of the  | 
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 3-33  | 
 excess over $97,925  | 
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 4-34  | 
      Over $174,850 $13,166.88 plus 9.90% of the  | 
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 4-35  | 
 excess over $174,850  | 
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 4-36  | 
       (5) There is hereby imposed a taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in  | 
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 4-37  | 
 accordance with the following table:  | 
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 4-38  | 
      If taxable income is: The tax is:  | 
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 4-39  | 
      Not over $2,150 3.75% of taxable income  | 
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 4-40  | 
      Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $80.63 plus 7.00% of the excess  | 
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 4-41  | 
 over $2,150  | 
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 4-42  | 
      Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $280.13 plus 7.75% of the  | 
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 4-43  | 
 excess over $5,000  | 
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 4-44  | 
      Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $485.50 plus 9.00% of the  | 
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 4-45  | 
 excess over $7,650  | 
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 4-46  | 
      Over $10,450 $737.50 plus 9.90% of the  | 
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 4-47  | 
 excess over $10,450  | 
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 4-48  | 
       (6) Adjustments for inflation.  | 
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 4-49  | 
      The dollars amount contained in paragraph (A) shall be increased by an amount equal to:  | 
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 4-50  | 
 (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (A) in the year 1993, multiplied by;  | 
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 4-51  | 
      (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1993;  | 
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 4-52  | 
 (c) The cost-of-living adjustment referred to in subparagraph (a) and (b) used in making  | 
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 4-53  | 
 adjustments to the nine percent (9%) and nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) dollar amounts shall  | 
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 4-54  | 
 be determined under section (J) by substituting "1994" for "1993."  | 
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 4-55  | 
      (B) Maximum capital gains rates  | 
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 4-56  | 
      (1) In general  | 
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 4-57  | 
      If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for tax years ending prior to January 1, 2010, the tax  | 
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 4-58  | 
 imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of:  | 
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 4-59  | 
      (a) 2.5 % of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under section  | 
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 4-60  | 
 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(a) and 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(b).  | 
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 4-61  | 
      (b) 5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C.  | 
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 4-62  | 
 1(h)(1)(c).  | 
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 4-63  | 
      (c) 6.25% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26  | 
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 4-64  | 
 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(d).  | 
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 4-65  | 
      (d) 7% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C.  | 
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 4-66  | 
 1(h)(1)(e).  | 
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 4-67  | 
      (2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010 the tax imposed on net capital  | 
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 4-68  | 
 gain shall be determined under subdivision 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(A).  | 
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 5-1  | 
      (C) Itemized deductions.  | 
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 5-2  | 
      (1) In general  | 
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 5-3  | 
      For the purposes of section (2) "itemized deductions" means the amount of federal  | 
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 5-4  | 
 itemized deductions as modified by the modifications in section 44-30-12.  | 
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 5-5  | 
      (2) Individuals who do not itemize their deductions  | 
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 5-6  | 
      In the case of an individual who does not elect to itemize his deductions for the taxable  | 
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 5-7  | 
 year, they may elect to take a standard deduction.  | 
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 5-8  | 
      (3) Basic standard deduction.  | 
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 5-9  | 
      The Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in accordance with the following  | 
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 5-10  | 
 table:  | 
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 5-11  | 
      Filing status Amount  | 
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 5-12  | 
      Single $5,350  | 
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 5-13  | 
      Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $8,900  | 
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 5-14  | 
      Married filing separately $4,450  | 
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 5-15  | 
      Head of Household $7,850  | 
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 5-16  | 
      (4) Additional standard deduction for the aged and blind.  | 
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 5-17  | 
      An additional standard deduction shall be allowed for individuals age sixty-five (65) or  | 
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 5-18  | 
 older or blind in the amount of $1,300 for individuals who are not married and $1,050 for  | 
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 5-19  | 
 individuals who are married.  | 
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 5-20  | 
      (5) Limitation on basic standard deduction in the case of certain dependents.  | 
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 5-21  | 
      In the case of an individual to whom a deduction under section (E) is allowable to another  | 
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 5-22  | 
 taxpayer, the basic standard deduction applicable to such individual shall not exceed the greater  | 
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 5-23  | 
 of:  | 
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 5-24  | 
      (a) $850;  | 
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 5-25  | 
      (b) The sum of $300 and such individual's earned income;  | 
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 5-26  | 
      (6) Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction.  | 
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 5-27  | 
      In the case of:  | 
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 5-28  | 
      (a) A married individual filing a separate return where either spouse itemizes deductions;  | 
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 5-29  | 
 (b) Nonresident alien individual;  | 
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 5-30  | 
      (c) An estate or trust;  | 
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 5-31  | 
      The standard deduction shall be zero.  | 
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 5-32  | 
      (7) Adjustments for inflation.  | 
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 5-33  | 
      Each dollars amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) shall be increased by an  | 
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 5-34  | 
 amount equal to:  | 
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 6-1  | 
      (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) in the year 1988,  | 
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 6-2  | 
 multiplied by  | 
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 6-3  | 
      (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1988.  | 
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 6-4  | 
 (D) Overall limitation on itemized deductions  | 
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 6-5  | 
      (1) General rule.  | 
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 6-6  | 
      In the case of an individual whose adjusted gross income as modified by section 44-30-12  | 
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 6-7  | 
 exceeds the applicable amount, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the  | 
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 6-8  | 
 taxable year shall be reduced by the lesser of:  | 
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 6-9  | 
      (a) Three percent (3%) of the excess of adjusted gross income as modified by section 44-  | 
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 6-10  | 
 30-12 over the applicable amount; or  | 
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 6-11  | 
      (b) Eighty percent (80%) of the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable  | 
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 6-12  | 
 for such taxable year.  | 
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 6-13  | 
      (2) Applicable amount.  | 
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 6-14  | 
      (a) In general.  | 
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 6-15  | 
      For purposes of this section, the term "applicable amount" means $156,400 ($78,200 in  | 
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 6-16  | 
 the case of a separate return by a married individual)  | 
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 6-17  | 
      (b) Adjustments for inflation.  | 
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 6-18  | 
      Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) shall be increased by an amount equal to:  | 
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 6-19  | 
 (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) in the year 1991, multiplied by  | 
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 6-20  | 
      (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991.  | 
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 6-21  | 
 (3) Phase-out of Limitation.  | 
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 6-22  | 
      (a) In general.  | 
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 6-23  | 
      In the case of taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1,  | 
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 6-24  | 
 2010, the reduction under section (1) shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which  | 
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 6-25  | 
 would be the amount of such reduction.  | 
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 6-26  | 
      (b) Applicable fraction.  | 
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 6-27  | 
      For purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance  | 
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 6-28  | 
 with the following table:  | 
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 6-29  | 
      For taxable years beginning in The applicable fraction is  | 
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 6-30  | 
 calendar year  | 
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 6-31  | 
      2006 and 2007 2/3  | 
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 6-32  | 
      2008 and 2009 1/3  | 
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 6-33  | 
       (E) Exemption amount  | 
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 7-34  | 
      (1) In general.  | 
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 7-35  | 
      Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the term "exemption amount" mean  | 
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 7-36  | 
 $3,400.  | 
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 7-37  | 
      (2) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an  | 
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 7-38  | 
 individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer  | 
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 7-39  | 
 for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such  | 
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 7-40  | 
 individual's taxable year shall be zero.  | 
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 7-41  | 
      (3) Adjustments for inflation.  | 
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 7-42  | 
      The dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to:  | 
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 7-43  | 
 (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) in the year 1989, multiplied by  | 
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 7-44  | 
      (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1989.  | 
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 7-45  | 
 (4) Limitation.  | 
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 7-46  | 
      (a) In general.  | 
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 7-47  | 
      In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income as modified for the taxable year  | 
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 7-48  | 
 exceeds the threshold amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage.  | 
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 7-49  | 
      (b) Applicable percentage.  | 
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 7-50  | 
      In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds the  | 
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 7-51  | 
 threshold amount, the exemption amount shall be reduced by two (2) percentage points for each  | 
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 7-52  | 
 $2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable year  | 
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 7-53  | 
 exceeds the threshold amount. In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, the  | 
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 7-54  | 
 preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "$1,250" for "$2,500." In no event shall the  | 
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 7-55  | 
 applicable percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%).  | 
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 7-56  | 
      (c) Threshold Amount.  | 
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 7-57  | 
      For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with  | 
| 
 7-58  | 
 the following table:  | 
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 7-59  | 
       Filing status Amount  | 
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 7-60  | 
      Single $156,400  | 
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 7-61  | 
      Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $234,600  | 
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 7-62  | 
      Married filing separately $117,300  | 
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 7-63  | 
      Head of Household $195,500  | 
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 7-64  | 
       (d) Adjustments for inflation.  | 
| 
 7-65  | 
      Each dollars amount contain in paragraph (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to:  | 
| 
 7-66  | 
 (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) in the year 1991, multiplied by  | 
| 
 7-67  | 
      (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991.  | 
| 
 7-68  | 
 (5) Phase-out of Limitation.  | 
| 
 8-1  | 
      (a) In general.  | 
| 
 8-2  | 
      In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1,  | 
| 
 8-3  | 
 2010, the reduction under section 4 shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which  | 
| 
 8-4  | 
 would be the amount of such reduction.  | 
| 
 8-5  | 
      (b) Applicable fraction.  | 
| 
 8-6  | 
      For the purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in  | 
| 
 8-7  | 
 accordance with the following table:  | 
| 
 8-8  | 
      For taxable years beginning in The applicable fraction is  | 
| 
 8-9  | 
 calendar year  | 
| 
 8-10  | 
      2006 and 2007 2/3  | 
| 
 8-11  | 
      2008 and 2009 1/3  | 
| 
 8-12  | 
       (F) Alternative minimum tax  | 
| 
 8-13  | 
      (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this  | 
| 
 8-14  | 
 subtitle) a tax equal to the excess (if any) of:  | 
| 
 8-15  | 
      (a) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year, over  | 
| 
 8-16  | 
      (b) The regular tax for the taxable year.  | 
| 
 8-17  | 
      (2) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is the sum of:  | 
| 
 8-18  | 
      (a) 6.5 percent of so much of the taxable excess as does not exceed $175,000, plus  | 
| 
 8-19  | 
      (b) 7.0 percent of so much of the taxable excess above $175,000.  | 
| 
 8-20  | 
      (3) The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the  | 
| 
 8-21  | 
 alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year.  | 
| 
 8-22  | 
      (4) Taxable excess. - For the purposes of this subsection the term "taxable excess" means  | 
| 
 8-23  | 
 so much of the federal alternative minimum taxable income as modified by the modifications in  | 
| 
 8-24  | 
 section 44-30-12 as exceeds the exemption amount.  | 
| 
 8-25  | 
      (5) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (2) shall be  | 
| 
 8-26  | 
 applied by substituting "$87,500" for $175,000 each place it appears.  | 
| 
 8-27  | 
      (6) Exemption amount.  | 
| 
 8-28  | 
      For purposes of this section "exemption amount" means:  | 
| 
 8-29  | 
      Filing status Amount  | 
| 
 8-30  | 
      Single $39,150  | 
| 
 8-31  | 
      Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $53,700  | 
| 
 8-32  | 
      Married filing separately $26,850  | 
| 
 8-33  | 
      Head of Household $39,150  | 
| 
 9-34  | 
      Estate or trust $24,650  | 
| 
 9-35  | 
      (7) Treatment of unearned income of minor children  | 
| 
 9-36  | 
      (a) In general.  | 
| 
 9-37  | 
      In the case of a minor child, the exemption amount for purposes of section (6) shall not  | 
| 
 9-38  | 
 exceed the sum of:  | 
| 
 9-39  | 
      (i) Such child's earned income, plus  | 
| 
 9-40  | 
      (ii) $6,000.  | 
| 
 9-41  | 
      (8) Adjustments for inflation.  | 
| 
 9-42  | 
      The dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) shall be increased by an amount  | 
| 
 9-43  | 
 equal to:  | 
| 
 9-44  | 
      (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) in the year 2004, multiplied  | 
| 
 9-45  | 
 by  | 
| 
 9-46  | 
      (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004.  | 
| 
 9-47  | 
 (9) Phase-out.  | 
| 
 9-48  | 
      (a) In general.  | 
| 
 9-49  | 
      The exemption amount of any taxpayer shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an  | 
| 
 9-50  | 
 amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount by which alternative minimum taxable  | 
| 
 9-51  | 
 income of the taxpayer exceeds the threshold amount.  | 
| 
 9-52  | 
      (b) Threshold amount.  | 
| 
 9-53  | 
      For purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with the  | 
| 
 9-54  | 
 following table:  | 
| 
 9-55  | 
      Filing status Amount  | 
| 
 9-56  | 
      Single $123,250  | 
| 
 9-57  | 
      Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $164,350  | 
| 
 9-58  | 
      Married filing separately $82,175  | 
| 
 9-59  | 
      Head of Household $123,250  | 
| 
 9-60  | 
      (c) Adjustments for inflation  | 
| 
 9-61  | 
      Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) shall be increased by an amount equal to:  | 
| 
 9-62  | 
      (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) in the year 2004, multiplied by  | 
| 
 9-63  | 
      (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004.  | 
| 
 9-64  | 
      (G) Other Rhode Island taxes  | 
| 
 9-65  | 
      (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this  | 
| 
 9-66  | 
 subtitle) a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of:  | 
| 
 9-67  | 
      (a) The Federal income tax on lump-sum distributions.  | 
| 
 10-68  | 
      (b) The Federal income tax on parents' election to report child's interest and dividends.  | 
| 
 10-69  | 
      (c) The recapture of Federal tax credits that were previously claimed on Rhode Island  | 
| 
 10-70  | 
 return.  | 
| 
 10-71  | 
      (H) Tax for children under 18 with investment income  | 
| 
 10-72  | 
      (1) General rule. - There is hereby imposed a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of:  | 
| 
 10-73  | 
 (a) The Federal tax for children under the age of 18 with investment income.  | 
| 
 10-74  | 
      (I) Averaging of farm income  | 
| 
 10-75  | 
      (1) General rule. - At the election of an individual engaged in a farming business or  | 
| 
 10-76  | 
 fishing business, the tax imposed in section 2 shall be equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of:  | 
| 
 10-77  | 
      (a) The Federal averaging of farm income as determined in IRC section 1301.  | 
| 
 10-78  | 
      (J) Cost-of-living adjustment  | 
| 
 10-79  | 
      (1) In general.  | 
| 
 10-80  | 
      The cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which:  | 
| 
 10-81  | 
      (a) The CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds  | 
| 
 10-82  | 
      (b) The CPI for the base year.  | 
| 
 10-83  | 
      (2) CPI for any calendar year. For purposes of paragraph (1), the CPI for any calendar  | 
| 
 10-84  | 
 year is the average of the Consumer Price Index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period  | 
| 
 10-85  | 
 ending on August 31 of such calendar year.  | 
| 
 10-86  | 
      (3) Consumer Price Index  | 
| 
 10-87  | 
      For purposes of paragraph (2), the term "consumer price index" means the last consumer  | 
| 
 10-88  | 
 price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For purposes of the  | 
| 
 10-89  | 
 preceding sentence, the revision of the consumer price index which is most consistent with the  | 
| 
 10-90  | 
 consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used.  | 
| 
 10-91  | 
      (4) Rounding.  | 
| 
 10-92  | 
      (a) In general.  | 
| 
 10-93  | 
      If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase  | 
| 
 10-94  | 
 shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50.  | 
| 
 10-95  | 
      (b) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (a) shall be  | 
| 
 10-96  | 
 applied by substituting "$25" for $50 each place it appears.  | 
| 
 10-97  | 
      (K) Credits against tax. - For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a taxpayer  | 
| 
 10-98  | 
 entitled to any of the following federal credits enacted prior to January 1, 1996 shall be entitled to  | 
| 
 10-99  | 
 a credit against the Rhode Island tax imposed under this section:  | 
| 
 10-100  | 
      (1) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, section 5].  | 
| 
 10-101  | 
      (2) Child and dependent care credit;  | 
| 
 11-102  | 
      (3) General business credits;  | 
| 
 11-103  | 
      (4) Credit for elderly or the disabled;  | 
| 
 11-104  | 
      (5) Credit for prior year minimum tax;  | 
| 
 11-105  | 
      (6) Mortgage interest credit;  | 
| 
 11-106  | 
      (7) Empowerment zone employment credit;  | 
| 
 11-107  | 
      (8) Qualified electric vehicle credit.  | 
| 
 11-108  | 
      (L) Credit against tax for adoption. - For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006,  | 
| 
 11-109  | 
 a taxpayer entitled to the federal adoption credit shall be entitled to a credit against the Rhode  | 
| 
 11-110  | 
 Island tax imposed under this section if the adopted child was under the care, custody, or  | 
| 
 11-111  | 
 supervision of the Rhode Island department of children, youth and families prior to the adoption.  | 
| 
 11-112  | 
      (M) The credit shall be twenty-five percent (25%) of the aforementioned federal credits  | 
| 
 11-113  | 
 provided there shall be no deduction based on any federal credits enacted after January 1, 1996,  | 
| 
 11-114  | 
 including the rate reduction credit provided by the federal Economic Growth and Tax  | 
| 
 11-115  | 
 Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). In no event shall the tax imposed under this section be  | 
| 
 11-116  | 
 reduced to less than zero. A taxpayer required to recapture any of the above credits for federal tax  | 
| 
 11-117  | 
 purposes shall determine the Rhode Island amount to be recaptured in the same manner as  | 
| 
 11-118  | 
 prescribed in this subsection.  | 
| 
 11-119  | 
      (N) Rhode Island earned income credit  | 
| 
 11-120  | 
      (1) In general.  | 
| 
 11-121  | 
      A taxpayer entitled to a federal earned income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island  | 
| 
 11-122  | 
 earned income credit equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the federal earned income credit.  | 
| 
 11-123  | 
 Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode Island income tax.  | 
| 
 11-124  | 
      (2) Refundable portion.  | 
| 
 11-125  | 
      In the event the Rhode Island earned income credit allowed under section (J) exceeds the  | 
| 
 11-126  | 
 amount of Rhode Island income tax, a refundable earned income credit shall be allowed.  | 
| 
 11-127  | 
      (a) For purposes of paragraph (2) refundable earned income credit means fifteen percent  | 
| 
 11-128  | 
 (15%) of the amount by which the Rhode Island earned income credit exceeds the Rhode Island  | 
| 
 11-129  | 
 income tax.  | 
| 
 11-130  | 
      (O) The tax administrator shall recalculate and submit necessary revisions to paragraphs  | 
| 
 11-131  | 
 (A) through (J) to the general assembly no later than February 1, 2010 and every three (3) years  | 
| 
 11-132  | 
 thereafter for inclusion in the statute.  | 
| 
 11-133  | 
      (3) For the period January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, and thereafter, "Rhode  | 
| 
 11-134  | 
 Island taxable income" means federal adjusted gross income as determined under the Internal  | 
| 
 11-135  | 
 Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant to  | 
| 
 11-136  | 
 section 44-30-12 less the amount of Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction allowed pursuant to  | 
| 
 12-1  | 
 subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant of  | 
| 
 12-2  | 
 subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C).  | 
| 
 12-3  | 
      (A) Tax imposed.  | 
| 
 12-4  | 
      (I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of   | 
| 
 12-5  | 
 
  | 
| 
 12-6  | 
 individuals filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the  | 
| 
 12-7  | 
 following table:  | 
| 
 12-8  | 
      RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax  | 
| 
 12-9  | 
      Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount  | 
| 
 12-10  | 
       over  | 
| 
 12-11  | 
      $ 0 - $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0  | 
| 
 12-12  | 
      55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000  | 
| 
 12-13  | 
      125,000 -         | 
| 
 12-14  | 
        | 
| 
 12-15  | 
      (II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint  | 
| 
 12-16  | 
 returns and qualifying widow(ers), a tax determined in accordance with the following table:  | 
| 
 12-17  | 
      RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax  | 
| 
 12-18  | 
      Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount  | 
| 
 12-19  | 
       over  | 
| 
 12-20  | 
      $ 0 - $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0  | 
| 
 12-21  | 
      55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000  | 
| 
 12-22  | 
      125,000 - 250,000 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000  | 
| 
 12-23  | 
      250,000 12,876 + 10.09% 250,000  | 
| 
 12-24  | 
        | 
| 
 12-25  | 
 determined in accordance with the following table:  | 
| 
 12-26  | 
      RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax  | 
| 
 12-27  | 
      Over But not over Pay + % Over - Excess on the amount  | 
| 
 12-28  | 
       over  | 
| 
 12-29  | 
      $ 0 - $ 2,230 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0  | 
| 
 12-30  | 
      2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230  | 
| 
 12-31  | 
      7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022  | 
| 
 12-32  | 
       (B) Deductions:  | 
| 
 12-33  | 
      (I) Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction. Only the Rhode Island standard deduction  | 
| 
 12-34  | 
 shall be allowed in accordance with the following table:  | 
| 
 13-35  | 
      Filing status: Amount  | 
| 
 13-36  | 
      Single $7,500  | 
| 
 13-37  | 
      Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $15,000  | 
| 
 13-38  | 
      Married filing separately $7,500  | 
| 
 13-39  | 
      Head of Household $11,250  | 
| 
 13-40  | 
       (II) Nonresident alien individuals, estates and trusts are not eligible for standard  | 
| 
 13-41  | 
 deductions.  | 
| 
 13-42  | 
      (III) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode  | 
| 
 13-43  | 
 Island purposes pursuant to section 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-  | 
| 
 13-44  | 
 five thousand dollars ($175,000), the standard deduction amount shall be reduced by the  | 
| 
 13-45  | 
 applicable percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for  | 
| 
 13-46  | 
 each five thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross  | 
| 
 13-47  | 
 income for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000).  | 
| 
 13-48  | 
      (C) Exemption Amount:  | 
| 
 13-49  | 
      (I) The term "exemption amount" means three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500)  | 
| 
 13-50  | 
 multiplied by the number of exemptions allowed for the taxable year for federal income tax  | 
| 
 13-51  | 
 purposes.  | 
| 
 13-52  | 
      (II) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an  | 
| 
 13-53  | 
 individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer  | 
| 
 13-54  | 
 for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such  | 
| 
 13-55  | 
 individual's taxable year shall be zero.  | 
| 
 13-56  | 
      (D) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode  | 
| 
 13-57  | 
 Island purposes pursuant to section 33-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-  | 
| 
 13-58  | 
 five thousand dollars ($175,000), the exemption amount shall be reduced by the applicable  | 
| 
 13-59  | 
 percentage. The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five  | 
| 
 13-60  | 
 thousand dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for  | 
| 
 13-61  | 
 the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000).  | 
| 
 13-62  | 
      (E) Adjustment for inflation. - The dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-  | 
| 
 13-63  | 
 2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) shall be increased annually by an amount  | 
| 
 13-64  | 
 equal to:  | 
| 
 13-65  | 
      (I) Such dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-  | 
| 
 13-66  | 
 2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) adjusted for inflation using a base tax year of 2000,  | 
| 
 13-67  | 
 multiplied by;  | 
| 
 13-68  | 
      (II) The cost-of-living adjustment with a base year of 2000.  | 
| 
 14-69  | 
      (III) For the purposes of this section the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is  | 
| 
 14-70  | 
 the percentage (if any) by which the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year  | 
| 
 14-71  | 
 exceeds the consumer price index for the base year. The consumer price index for any calendar  | 
| 
 14-72  | 
 year is the average of the consumer price index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period  | 
| 
 14-73  | 
 ending on August 31, of such calendar year.  | 
| 
 14-74  | 
      (IV) For the purpose of this section the term "consumer price index" means the last  | 
| 
 14-75  | 
 consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For the  | 
| 
 14-76  | 
 purpose of this section the revision of the consumer price index which is most consistent with the  | 
| 
 14-77  | 
 consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used.  | 
| 
 14-78  | 
      (V) If any increase determined under this section is not a multiple of fifty dollars  | 
| 
 14-79  | 
 ($50.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00). In the  | 
| 
 14-80  | 
 case of a married individual filing separate return, if any increase determined under this section is  | 
| 
 14-81  | 
 not a multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower  | 
| 
 14-82  | 
 multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00).  | 
| 
 14-83  | 
      (E) Credits against tax.  | 
| 
 14-84  | 
      (I) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island Law, for tax years beginning on  | 
| 
 14-85  | 
 or after January 1, 2011, the only credits allowed against a tax imposed under this chapter shall be  | 
| 
 14-86  | 
 as follows:  | 
| 
 14-87  | 
      (a) Rhode Island Earned Income Credit: Credit shall be allowed for earned income credit  | 
| 
 14-88  | 
 pursuant to subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(N).  | 
| 
 14-89  | 
      (b) Property Tax Relief Credit: Credit shall be allowed for property tax relief as provided  | 
| 
 14-90  | 
 in section 44-33-1 et seq.  | 
| 
 14-91  | 
      (c) Lead Paint Credit: Credit shall be allowed for residential lead abatement income tax  | 
| 
 14-92  | 
 credit as provided in section 44-30.3-1 et seq.  | 
| 
 14-93  | 
      (d) Credit for income taxes of other states. - Credit shall be allowed for income tax paid  | 
| 
 14-94  | 
 to other states pursuant to section 44-30-74.  | 
| 
 14-95  | 
      (e) Historic Structures Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for historic structures tax  | 
| 
 14-96  | 
 credit as provided in section 44-33.2-1 et seq.  | 
| 
 14-97  | 
      (f) Motion Picture Productions Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for motion picture  | 
| 
 14-98  | 
 production tax credit as provided in section 44-31.2-1 et seq.  | 
| 
 14-99  | 
      (g) Child and Dependent Care: Credit shall be allowed for twenty-five percent (25%) of  | 
| 
 14-100  | 
 the federal child and dependent care credit allowable for the taxable year for federal purposes;  | 
| 
 14-101  | 
 provided, however, such credit shall not exceed the Rhode Island tax liability.  | 
| 
 14-102  | 
      (h) Tax credits for contributions to Scholarship Organizations: Credit shall be allowed for  | 
| 
 14-103  | 
 contributions to scholarship organizations as provided in section 44-62 et seq.  | 
| 
 15-1  | 
      (i) Credit for tax withheld. - Wages upon which tax is required to be withheld shall be  | 
| 
 15-2  | 
 taxable as if no withholding were required, but any amount of Rhode Island personal income tax  | 
| 
 15-3  | 
 actually deducted and withheld in any calendar year shall be deemed to have been paid to the tax  | 
| 
 15-4  | 
 administrator on behalf of the person from whom withheld, and the person shall be credited with  | 
| 
 15-5  | 
 having paid that amount of tax for the taxable year beginning in that calendar year. For a taxable  | 
| 
 15-6  | 
 year of less than twelve (12) months, the credit shall be made under regulations of the tax  | 
| 
 15-7  | 
 administrator.  | 
| 
 15-8  | 
      (2) Except as provided in section 1 above, no other state and federal tax credit shall be  | 
| 
 15-9  | 
 available to the taxpayers in computing tax liability under this chapter.  | 
| 
 15-10  | 
      SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.  | 
| 
        | |
| 
 =======  | |
| 
 LC00115  | |
| 
 ========  | |
| 
 EXPLANATION  | |
| 
 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL  | |
| 
 OF  | |
| 
 A N A C T  | |
| 
 RELATING TO TAXATION - PERSONAL INCOME TAX  | |
| 
 ***  | |
| 
 16-1  | 
      This act would add a four and one tenth percent (4.1%) additional tax on all personal  | 
| 
 16-2  | 
 income over two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) for heads of households, unmarried  | 
| 
 16-3  | 
 individuals, married individuals filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates and a four and one  | 
| 
 16-4  | 
 tenth percent (4.1%) over two hundred fifty-thousand dollars for married couples filing joint  | 
| 
 16-5  | 
 returns and qualifying widows(ers).  | 
| 
 16-6  | 
      This act would take effect upon passage.  | 
| 
        | |
| 
 =======  | |
| 
 LC00115  | |
| 
 =======  |