2005 -- S 1143 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC03339/SUB A | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
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IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
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JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2005 | |
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____________ | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO INSURANCE -- WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND | |
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     Introduced By: Senators Badeau, Ruggerio, Paiva-Weed, McCaffrey, and DaPonte | |
     Date Introduced: June 01, 2005 | |
     Referred To: Senate Labor | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
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     SECTION 1. Chapter 410 of the 2003 Public Laws entitled "An Act Relating to |
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Insurance -- Workers' Compensation Fund" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
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      SECTION 1. The Beacon Mutual Insurance Company is established as a mutual |
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insurance company for the purpose of transacting the following kinds of insurance: |
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     (a) Workers' compensation and employer liability insurance and related coverages; |
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     (b) To accept and cede the reinsurance of the kind or kinds of insurance business in |
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which the corporation is authorized to engage by the terms of this act or otherwise to the extent |
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permitted by law; |
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     (c) to engage in any and all kings of business to the extent that are necessarily or properly |
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incidental to the kind or kinds of insurance business in which the corporation is authorized to |
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engage hereunder or otherwise to the extent permitted by law; |
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     (d) To exercise all of the rights and privileges of a domestic mutual insurance company |
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pursuant to Chapter 1 of Title 27 of the Rhode Island general laws and the Rhode Island Business |
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Corporation Act, as amended. |
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     The corporation shall be for all purposes a mutual insurance company and, without |
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limiting or enlarging the effect of this general grant of authority, the corporation shall have all of |
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the general powers set forth in section 7-1.2-302, and all acts and amendments thereof, and all of |
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the powers and privileges and be subject to all the duties and obligations set forth therein so far as |
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the same are not inconsistent with the powers and privileges granted herein. |
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      SECTION 2. The management of the business and affairs of the corporation shall be |
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vested in the board of directors, all of whom shall be elected from time to time by the |
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policyholders, upon the expiration of the terms of the elected or appointed members of the board |
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of directors having terms of office as of the effective date of this act. The number of members of |
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the board of directors shall be determined in accordance with by-laws to be adopted by the board |
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of directors. The board of directors of the corporation may elect such officers as are provided for |
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in the by-laws of the corporation and the board of directors may also appoint such committees as |
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they deem fit from their own number and may delegate to such committees such of the powers of |
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the board of directors and such other powers as they deem expedient. |
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      SECTION |
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carrier of last resort; Denial, cancellation and non-renewal; Rate regulation. – |
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(a) Additional obligations. In addition to, and not in derogation of, its purposes to transact and |
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provide workers' compensation and employer liability insurance and related coverage, the |
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corporation shall also be the workers' compensation insurance carrier of last resort obligated to |
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provide workers' compensation and employers liability insurance against liabilities arising under |
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title 28 for any employer with employees in Rhode Island that tenders the necessary premium. |
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coverage for all employees. – |
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the nonpayment of premium for current or prior policies issued by the |
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applicant, or to another entity for which the fund deems the applicant to be a successor in interest, |
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may be a basis for the fund to deny, not renew or terminate coverage. The failure or refusal by an |
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applicant or |
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information concerning the applicant’s or |
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change of ownership, prior ownership, operations, or payroll, including allocation of payroll |
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among state and federal compensation programs, classification of payroll, and any other |
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information determined by the |
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appropriate premiums shall be sufficient grounds for the |
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or to not renew or cancel an existing policy or to assess a premium surcharge against the |
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policyholder pursuant to subsection |
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applicant to comply with the |
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inspections to the sole satisfaction of the |
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its workers’ compensation insurance coverage surcharged, not renewed, or cancelled, or an |
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application for the coverage denied in the sole discretion of the corporation. |
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denial, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any workers’ compensation insurance policy against |
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liabilities arising under title 28, with the exception of cancellation for nonpayment of premium, |
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may be appealed to the director of the department of business regulation, in writing, within thirty |
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(30) days of notice of this action. If the director determines that the |
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unreasonably denied, cancelled, or failed to renew any workers’ compensation insurance policy, |
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the |
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compensation insurance policy. If the |
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workers’ compensation insurance policy within thirty (30) days of a determination of the director, |
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the applicant or |
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the |
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      (c) |
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regulation under chapter 7.1 of title 27 |
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     (1) The corporation shall not be required to adhere to the uniform classification system |
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and uniform experience rating plan required under section 27-7.1-9.1 in effect from and after the |
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approval of the corporation's own classifications, manuals, minimum premiums, class rates, rating |
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schedules, and rating rules and every modification thereof, which shall be filed by the corporation |
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not later than September 30, 2005, and from time to time thereafter, for approval by the director |
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of the department of business regulation, which approval shall be deemed to be effective ninety |
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(90) days thereafter unless found by the director to be inadequate or unfairly discriminatory by |
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written order of disapproval specifying the reasons the filing fails to meet the standard established |
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hereunder. If the filing is disapproved by the director, the corporation may request a hearing on |
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disapproval within ten (10) days of the date of the order of disapproval and the director shall |
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schedule a hearing within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the request. |
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     (2)(i) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the corporation may file rates with the |
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director of the department of business regulation and shall use the rates thirty (30) days after the |
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filing. The information furnished in support of the filing may include: |
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     (1) the use of Rhode Island data only; |
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     (2) the experience or judgment of the corporation; |
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     (3) its interpretation of any statistical data it relies upon; |
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     (4) the experience of other insurers or rating organizations; |
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     (5) any other relevant factors, including past and prospective loss experience within the |
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state, a reasonable margin for profits and contingencies, dividend savings or unabsorbed premium |
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deposits allowed or returned by the corporation to policyholders past and prospective expenses |
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specifically applicable to this state, provisions for special assessments and all other relevant |
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factors within this state and only to the extent applicable or desirable, from outside of Rhode |
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Island. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the corporation shall not file and use any rates which |
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would increase rates in excess of an average of ten percent (10%) annually of its rates then in |
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effect without prior approval of the director of the department of business regulation. |
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     (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the director finds that a rate of filing made pursuant |
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to section 4(c)(2) hereof of the corporation is excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory by |
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written order of disapproval specifying the reasons the rate or filing fails to meet the standards |
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established hereunder, and stating when within a reasonable period thereafter, the rate shall no |
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longer be used or the filing shall be deemed no longer effective, the rate or filing shall be deemed |
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disapproved. If the rate or filing is disapproved by the director, the corporation may request a |
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hearing on the disapproval within ten (10) days of the date of the order of disapproval and the |
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director shall schedule a hearing within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the request. An order of |
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disapproval shall not affect any contract or policy made or issued prior to the expiration of the |
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period set forth in the order. If, however, the director finds that an unfair discrimination exists in |
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the application of a rate or filing to an individual risk, the director may, after a hearing held on |
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like notice to the corporation issue an order that the discrimination be removed with respect to |
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such individual risk. |
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     (iii) The corporation may continue to provide workers' compensation insurance coverage |
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at the rates filed or adopted by the corporation in effect as of the effective date of this act until the |
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effectiveness of any revised rates filed or adopted by the corporation and approved pursuant to |
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this subsection (c). |
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     (3) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the corporation and any workers' |
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compensation insurance policyholder may mutually consent to modify the rates for the |
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policyholder's workers' compensation insurance policy, provided the corporation files notice of |
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the modification if the modification is in excess of the rate determined in accordance with the |
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provisions of this chapter with the director of the department of business regulation. |
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     (4) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the corporation may establish and apply a |
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premium surcharge of up to three (3) times its applicable premium rate for policyholders who |
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present higher than normal risks within a class. The surcharge may be payable, at the option of |
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the corporation, upon assessment from time to time, over the policy year, or upon renewal. Any |
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premium surcharge assessed by the corporation may be appealed to the director of the department |
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of business regulation within twenty (20) days of notice of the surcharge, and the director may |
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modify or rescind the surcharge if the director determines that the surcharge is unjust, |
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unreasonable, inadequate, excessive or unfairly discriminatory. The corporation may also |
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establish and apply discounts to the policyholders who present lower than normal risks within a |
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class. |
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     (5) The corporation shall not be a member of the national council on compensation |
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insurance but shall provide its workers' compensation experience data to the national council on |
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compensation insurance or other approved advisory organization as required by section 27-7.1- |
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9.1 so long as such advisory organization shall not charge the corporation for providing such |
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information and notwithstanding any law to the contrary, shall not be required to pay any costs |
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associated with any filing made by the national council of compensation insurance or such other |
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approved advisory organization unless the corporation shall adopt the same. |
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      SECTION |
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corporation to insure any employer with employees in Rhode Island that tenders the necessary |
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premium shall not cause the state to be liable for any obligation, expense, liability or debt of the |
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corporation, any claim or right to the assets or property of the corporation; alter the legal status of |
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the corporation as a domestic mutual insurance company; or remove from the board of directors |
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any managerial, financial or operational control of the corporation. The corporation shall not be |
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considered a state agency for any purpose. All premiums and other money paid to the |
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corporation, all property and securities acquired through the use of money belonging to the |
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dividends earned upon money belonging to the |
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invested by the |
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exclusively for the |
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the |
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The employees of the |
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      SECTION |
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     the capital reserves and surplus to allow the |
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risk market in fulfillment of the public purposes as set forth in this act, a workers’ compensation |
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capital assessment shall be assessed and collected by the director of the department of labor and |
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training against each insurance company deemed by the director of the department of business |
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regulation to have been licensed as of January 1, 1991, to write workers’ compensation insurance |
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in Rhode Island. The assessment shall be payable quarterly and due within fifteen (15) days |
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following the close of each calendar quarter or, at the discretion of the director of the department |
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of labor and training, on an annual basis on or before July first of each year. The director of the |
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department of labor and training shall have the power to institute suit to collect any assessment |
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under this section to the same extent as provided in section 28-37-28. |
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      (b) The director of the department of labor and training shall collect all of the capital |
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     assessment amounts in a separate restricted purpose account and shall promptly transfer all the |
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     amounts to the |
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of the |
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assessment for this party shall equal three percent (3%) of gross premiums received from |
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workers’ compensation insurance or employer’s liability insurance written or renewed on risks |
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within the state or subject to the jurisdiction of the state, or any other level of gross premiums that |
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the director of the department of business regulation deems appropriate to ensure both the |
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solvency of the |
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reasonably adequate to allow it to complete the assumption of the residual risk market in |
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furtherance of the public purposes stated in this act. For the purpose of this act, “gross premiums” |
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shall be calculated for insurance companies in the same manner as provided in section 28-37-14 |
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for the applicable period. From and after the transition period, the director of the department of |
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business regulation shall periodically determine the rate of the assessment at levels adequate to |
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allow the |
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corporation of rates filed by the corporation with the director of the department of business |
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regulation as provided in section 4 hereof; (ii) the corporation obtains a financial strength rating |
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from A.M. Best Company; and (iii) the corporation participates in and is subject to the insurers' |
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insolvency fund established under section 27-34-6, the workers' compensation capital assessment |
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authority of the director of the department of labor and training shall terminate. |
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      (c) Each insurance company may pass through the entire capital assessment amount to |
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     each of its policyholders on a pro rata basis. |
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labor and training in the amount of two-tenths of one percent (.2%) of the earned premiums of the |
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of labor and training under subsections (a) and (b) of this section until the authority to assess by |
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the director of the department of labor and training shall terminate. |
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      SECTION |
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fund. – |
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fund established under section 27-34-6. |
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      SECTION 7. Liquidation. -- |
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pursuant to the Insurers’ Rehabilitation and Liquidation Act, chapter 14.3 of title 27, the |
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corporation's policyholders, in their capacity as owners |
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claims under section 27-14.3-46(8) to the liquidation estate of the |
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satisfaction of any other class 1 through class 7 claims under section 27-14.3-46, the insurance |
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commissioner, as receiver, shall distribute the residual, if any, of the |
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liquidation estate to the director of the department of labor and training; provided, that in no event |
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shall these provisions affect the validity or priority of |
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coverage of any policies of the |
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      SECTION 8. The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual. |
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      SECTION 9. The corporation shall pay assessments in the same manner as any insurance |
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carrier authorized to issue workers compensation insurance in Rhode Island. |
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      SECTION 10. The corporation may issue non-assessable policies. |
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      SECTION 11. (a) The corporation shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 17 of |
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Title 44 of the Rhode Island general laws and shall file returns and pay taxes in accordance |
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therewith, provided, however, that the corporation shall be taxed on gross premiums on contracts |
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of insurance written by the corporation after July 1, 2005. |
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      (b) The corporation shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 26 of Title 44 of the |
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Rhode Island general laws except that the "safe harbor" provisions contained in section 44-26- |
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2.1(j) shall not apply to tax year 2006, and estimated tax payments for tax year 2006 shall be due |
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on March 15, 2006 and June 15, 2006 in accordance with the other provisions of Chapter 26 of |
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Title 44, and such estimated payments shall together be equal to at least two percent (2%) of the |
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gross premiums on contracts of insurance written by the corporation in calendar year 2005. |
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      SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC03339/SUB A | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO INSURANCE -- WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND | |
*** | |
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     This act would establish the Beacon Mutual Insurance Company as a domestic mutual |
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insurance company. |
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     This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC03339/SUB | |
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