2002 -- S 2455

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LC01913

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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2002

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S E N A T E R E S O L U T I O N

CONGRATULATING LIEUTENANT COLONEL MARTHA ELIZABETH MCSALLY FOR

THE COURAGE AND INTEGRITY SHE HAS DEMONSTRATED IN HER QUEST FOR

EQUAL TREATMENT AMONG U.S. SERVICEMEN AND SERVICEWOMEN

     

     

     Introduced By: Senators Gibbs, Parella, Irons, Sosnowski, and Algiere

     Date Introduced: January 31, 2002

     Referred To: Senate read and passed

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     WHEREAS, Concerns about terrorism and harassment of American military personnel in

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Saudi Arabia after the Persian Gulf War prompted the United States Department of Defense to

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establish policies regulating dress and conduct off-base, and U.S. servicewomen stationed in

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Saudi Arabia were required to wear traditional head-to-toe coverings called abayas with matching

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head scarf whenever they traveled off the grounds of their military base; and

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     WHEREAS, Contradictory U.S. Department of Defense regulations prohibit male

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military personnel from wearing traditional Islamic apparel, and permits males to dress in casual

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attire that does not conform to customary Islamic garb; and

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     WHEREAS, Treatment of U.S. servicewomen was further distinguished from that of U.S.

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civilian women in Saudi Arabia who are not subjected to similar dress restrictions. The state

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department does not compel its female employees to wear abayas, and wives of military

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personnel stationed in Saudi Arabia are not required to wear the garment; and

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     WHEREAS, The military’s policy is especially ironic in view of American outrage over

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the strict Taliban dress code imposed upon Afghan women, and the widespread celebration that

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occurred when Afghan women were freed from their obligation to wear burqas. Female soldiers

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who are fighting the war that freed Afghanistan from the Taliban’s repressive requirements were

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also obligated to follow restrictive dress codes when leaving their base; and

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     WHEREAS, After many unsuccessful attempts to encourage a policy change through the

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chain of command, Lt. Col. Martha McSally of the United States Air Force, an accomplished

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Rhode Island native who is now the Air Force’s highest-ranking female fighter pilot, has put her

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stellar military career on the line and filed suit against Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld,

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asking that the Department of Defense rescind regulations requiring servicewomen to adopt

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Islamic dress and adhere to Islamic customs; and

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     WHEREAS, Lt. Col. Mcsally believes that the policy is unconstitutional because it

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discriminates against women and violates their religious freedom by forcing them to adopt the

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dress of another faith. Lt. Col. McSally, who pledged loyalty to the Constitution of the United

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States when she took her oath of military service, argues that all discriminatory policies relating

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to military personnel conflict with cherished constitutional values for which men and women in

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uniform have died; and

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     WHEREAS, General Tommy Franks, head of the United States Central Command, has

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issued an order which no longer requires U.S. servicewomen to wear abayas off-base in Saudi

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Arabia, but strongly encourages that the garment be worn in public. Since the order has been

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interpreted to leave discretion to local commanders in the Middle Eastern theater, resulting in

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continued inconsistencies in treatment of U.S. servicewomen, Lt. Col. McSally has decided to

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continue on with her lawsuit; now, therefore be it

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     RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations

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hereby congratulates Lieutenant Colonel Martha Elizabeth McSally for the courage and integrity

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she has demonstrated in her quest for equal treatment among U.S. servicemen and servicewomen,

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despite significant potential risk to her remarkable, groundbreaking military career; and be it

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further

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     RESOLVED, That the Secretary of State be and he hereby is authorized and directed to

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transmit a duly certified copy of this resolution to Lt. Col. McSally.

     

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LC01913

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S2455