2021 -- S 0474 | |
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LC002047 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2021 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- RENEWAL ENERGY RESOURCE | |
PROJECTS | |
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Introduced By: Senators DiMario, Euer, Ciccone, Valverde, DiPalma, Seveney, Calkin, | |
Date Introduced: March 04, 2021 | |
Referred To: Senate Environment & Agriculture | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 39-26.4-2 and 39-26.4-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.4 |
2 | entitled "Net Metering" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 39-26.4-2. Definitions. |
4 | Terms not defined in this section herein shall have the same meaning as contained in |
5 | chapter 26 of this title. When used in this chapter: |
6 | (1) "Community remote net-metering system" means a facility generating electricity using |
7 | an eligible net-metering resource that allocates net-metering credits to a minimum of one account |
8 | for a system associated with low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipients, or three |
9 | (3) eligible credit-recipient customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of |
10 | the credits produced by the system are allocated to one eligible credit recipient, and provided further |
11 | at least fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to the remaining |
12 | eligible credit recipients in an amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty- |
13 | five kilowatt (25 KW) AC capacity. The community remote net-metering system may transfer |
14 | credits to eligible credit recipients in an amount that is equal to or less than the sum of the usage of |
15 | the eligible credit recipient accounts measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption |
16 | of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected annual consumption of energy may be used |
17 | until the actual three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) |
18 | years at the eligible credit recipient accounts becomes available for use in determining eligibility |
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1 | of the generating system. The community remote net-metering system may be owned by the same |
2 | entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be owned by a third party. |
3 | (2) "Electric distribution company" shall have the same meaning as § 39-1-2, but shall not |
4 | include Block Island Power Company or Pascoag Utility District, each of whom shall be required |
5 | to offer net metering to customers through a tariff approved by the public utilities commission after |
6 | a public hearing. Any tariff or policy on file with the public utilities commission on the date of |
7 | passage of this chapter shall remain in effect until the commission approves a new tariff. |
8 | (3) "Eligible credit recipient" means one of the following eligible recipients in the electric |
9 | distribution company's service territory whose electric service account or accounts may receive net- |
10 | metering credits from a community remote net-metering system. Eligible credit recipients include |
11 | the following definitions: |
12 | (i) Residential accounts in good standing. |
13 | (ii) "Low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient" means an electric service |
14 | account or accounts in good standing associated with any housing development or developments |
15 | owned or operated by a public agency, nonprofit organization, limited-equity housing cooperative, |
16 | or private developer that receives assistance under any federal, state, or municipal government |
17 | program to assist the construction or rehabilitation of housing affordable to low- or moderate- |
18 | income households, as defined in the applicable federal or state statute, or local ordinance, |
19 | encumbered by a deed restriction or other covenant recorded in the land records of the municipality |
20 | in which the housing is located, that: |
21 | (A) Restricts occupancy of no less than fifty percent (50%) of the housing to households |
22 | with a gross, annual income that does not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the area median income |
23 | as defined annually by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); |
24 | (B) Restricts the monthly rent, including a utility allowance, that may be charged to |
25 | residents, to an amount that does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the gross, monthly income of |
26 | a household earning eighty percent (80%) of the area median income as defined annually by HUD; |
27 | (C) Has an original term of not less than thirty (30) years from initial occupancy. |
28 | Electric service account or accounts in good standing associated with housing |
29 | developments that are under common ownership or control may be considered a single low- or |
30 | moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient for purposes of this section. The value of the |
31 | credits shall be used to provide benefits to tenants. |
32 | (iii) "Educational institutions" means public and private schools at the primary, secondary, |
33 | and postsecondary levels. |
34 | (4) "Eligible net-metering resource" means eligible renewable energy resource, as defined |
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1 | in § 39-26-5 including biogas created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding |
2 | all other listed eligible biomass fuels. |
3 | (5) "Eligible net-metering system" means a facility generating electricity using an eligible |
4 | net-metering resource that is reasonably designed and sized to annually produce electricity in an |
5 | amount that is equal to, or less than, the renewable self-generator's usage at the eligible net-metering |
6 | system site measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over the previous |
7 | three (3) years at the electric distribution account(s) located at the eligible net-metering system site. |
8 | A projected annual consumption of energy may be used until the actual three-year (3) average |
9 | annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) years at the electric distribution |
10 | account(s) located at the eligible net-metering system site becomes available for use in determining |
11 | eligibility of the generating system. The eligible net-metering system may be owned by the same |
12 | entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered accounts or may be owned by a third party |
13 | that is not the customer of record at the eligible net-metering system site and which may offer a |
14 | third-party, net-metering financing arrangement or net-metering financing arrangement, as |
15 | applicable. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, any eligible net-metering |
16 | resource: (i) Owned by a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi- |
17 | municipal collaborative or (ii) Owned and operated by a renewable-generation developer on behalf |
18 | of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative |
19 | through a net-metering financing arrangement shall be treated as an eligible net-metering system |
20 | and all accounts designated by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
21 | multi-municipal collaborative for net metering shall be treated as accounts eligible for net metering |
22 | within an eligible net-metering system site. |
23 | (6) "Eligible net-metering system site" means the site where the eligible net-metering |
24 | system or community remote net-metering system is located or is part of the same campus or |
25 | complex of sites contiguous to one another and the site where the eligible net-metering system or |
26 | community remote net-metering system is located or a farm in which the eligible net-metering |
27 | system or community remote net-metering system is located. Except for an eligible net-metering |
28 | system owned by or operated on behalf of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, |
29 | nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative through a net-metering financing arrangement, the |
30 | purpose of this definition is to reasonably assure that energy generated by the eligible net-metering |
31 | system is consumed by net-metered electric service account(s) that are actually located in the same |
32 | geographical location as the eligible net-metering system. All energy generated from any eligible |
33 | net-metering system is, and will be considered, consumed at the meter where the renewable energy |
34 | resource is interconnected for valuation purposes. Except for an eligible net-metering system |
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1 | owned by, or operated on behalf of, a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
2 | multi-municipal collaborative through a net-metering financing arrangement, or except for a |
3 | community remote net-metering system, all of the net-metered accounts at the eligible net-metering |
4 | system site must be the accounts of the same customer of record and customers are not permitted |
5 | to enter into agreements or arrangements to change the name on accounts for the purpose of |
6 | artificially expanding the eligible net-metering system site to contiguous sites in an attempt to avoid |
7 | this restriction. However, a property owner may change the nature of the metered service at the |
8 | accounts at the site to be master metered in the owner's name, or become the customer of record |
9 | for each of the accounts, provided that the owner becoming the customer of record actually owns |
10 | the property at which the account is located. As long as the net-metered accounts meet the |
11 | requirements set forth in this definition, there is no limit on the number of accounts that may be net |
12 | metered within the eligible net-metering system site. |
13 | (7) "Excess renewable net-metering credit" means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
14 | metering system or community remote net-metering system for that portion of the production of |
15 | electrical energy beyond one hundred percent (100%) and no greater than one hundred twenty-five |
16 | percent (125%) of the renewable self-generator's own consumption at the eligible net-metering |
17 | system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit recipient accounts associated with the |
18 | community remote net-metering system during the applicable billing period. Such excess |
19 | renewable net-metering credit shall be equal to the electric distribution company's avoided cost |
20 | rate, which is hereby declared to be the electric distribution company's standard-offer service |
21 | kilowatt hour (KWh) charge for the rate class and time-of-use billing period (if applicable) |
22 | applicable to the customer of record for the eligible net-metering system or applicable to the |
23 | customer of record for the community remote net-metering system. The commission shall have the |
24 | authority to make determinations as to the applicability of this credit to specific generation facilities |
25 | to the extent there is any uncertainty or disagreement. |
26 | (8) "Farm" shall be defined in accordance with § 44-27-2, except that all buildings |
27 | associated with the farm shall be eligible for net-metering credits as long as: (i) The buildings are |
28 | owned by the same entity operating the farm or persons associated with operating the farm; and (ii) |
29 | The buildings are on the same farmland as the project on either a tract of land contiguous with, or |
30 | reasonably proximate to, such farmland or across a public way from such farmland. |
31 | (9) "Hospital" means and shall be defined and established as set forth in chapter 17 of title |
32 | 23. |
33 | (10) "Multi-municipal collaborative" means a group of towns and/or cities that enter into |
34 | an agreement for the purpose of co-owning a renewable-generation facility or entering into a |
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1 | financing arrangement pursuant to subsection (14). |
2 | (11) "Municipality" means any Rhode Island town or city, including any agency or |
3 | instrumentality thereof, with the powers set forth in title 45. |
4 | (12) "Net metering" means using electrical energy generated by an eligible net-metering |
5 | system for the purpose of self-supplying electrical energy and power at the eligible net-metering |
6 | system site, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, for the purpose of |
7 | generating net-metering credits to be applied to the electric bills of the eligible credit recipients |
8 | associated with the community net-metering system. The amount so generated will thereby offset |
9 | consumption at the eligible net-metering system site through the netting process established in this |
10 | chapter, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, the amounts generated in |
11 | excess of that amount will result in credits being applied to the eligible credit-recipient accounts |
12 | associated with the community remote net-metering system. |
13 | (13) "Net-metering customer" means a customer of the electric distribution company |
14 | receiving and being billed for distribution service whose distribution account(s) are being net |
15 | metered. |
16 | (14) "Net-metering financing arrangement" means arrangements entered into by a public |
17 | entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative with a private |
18 | entity to facilitate the financing and operation of a net-metering resource, in which the private entity |
19 | owns and operates an eligible net-metering resource on behalf of a public entity, educational |
20 | institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative, where: (i) The eligible net- |
21 | metering resource is located on property owned or controlled by the public entity, educational |
22 | institution, hospital, or one of the municipalities, as applicable; and (ii) The production from the |
23 | eligible net-metering resource and primary compensation paid by the public entity, educational |
24 | institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative to the private entity for such |
25 | production is directly tied to the consumption of electricity occurring at the designated net-metered |
26 | accounts. |
27 | (15) "Nonprofit" means a nonprofit corporation as defined and established through chapter |
28 | 6 of title 7, and shall include religious organizations that are tax exempt pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § |
29 | 501(d). |
30 | (16) "Person" means an individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership, farm, town |
31 | or city of the state of Rhode Island, multi-municipal collaborative, or the state of Rhode Island or |
32 | any department of the state government, governmental agency, or public instrumentality of the |
33 | state. |
34 | (17) "Preferred siting locations" are landfills, gravel pits, brownfields, commercial and |
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1 | industrial developed and undeveloped lots, parking lots and roof tops, as identified in the 2020 |
2 | office of energy resources report, "Solar Siting Opportunities for Rhode Island." |
3 | (17)(18) "Project" means a distinct installation of an eligible net-metering system or a |
4 | community remote net-metering system. An installation will be considered distinct if it is installed |
5 | in a different location, or at a different time, or involves a different type of renewable energy. |
6 | (18)(19) "Public entity" means the federal government, the state of Rhode Island, |
7 | municipalities, wastewater treatment facilities, public transit agencies, or any water distributing |
8 | plant or system employed for the distribution of water to the consuming public within this state |
9 | including the water supply board of the city of Providence. |
10 | (19)(20) "Renewable net-metering credit" means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
11 | metering system or a community remote net-metering system up to one hundred percent (100%) of |
12 | either the renewable self-generator's usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the |
13 | usage of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering |
14 | system over the applicable billing period. This credit shall be equal to the total kilowatt hours of |
15 | electrical energy generated up to the amount consumed on-site, and/or generated up to the sum of |
16 | the eligible credit-recipient account usage during the billing period multiplied by the sum of the |
17 | distribution company's: |
18 | (i) Standard-offer service kilowatt-hour charge for the rate class applicable to the net- |
19 | metering customer, except that for remote public entity and multi-municipality collaborative net- |
20 | metering systems that submit an application for an interconnection study on or after July 1, 2017, |
21 | and community remote net-metering systems, the standard-offer service kilowatt-hour charge shall |
22 | be net of the renewable energy standard charge or credit; |
23 | (ii) Distribution kilowatt-hour charge; |
24 | (iii) Transmission kilowatt-hour charge; and |
25 | (iv) Transition kilowatt-hour charge. |
26 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for systems that have requested an interconnection |
27 | study for which payment has been received by the distribution company, or if an interconnection |
28 | study is not required, a completed and paid interconnection application, by December 31, 2018, the |
29 | renewable net-metering credit for all remote public entity and multi-municipal collaborative net- |
30 | metering systems shall not include the distribution kilowatt-hour charge commencing on January |
31 | 1, 2050. |
32 | (20)(21) "Renewable self-generator" means an electric distribution service customer of |
33 | record for the eligible net-metering system or community remote net-metering system at the eligible |
34 | net-metering system site which system is primarily designed to produce electrical energy for |
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1 | consumption by that same customer at its distribution service account(s), and/or, with respect to |
2 | community remote net-metering systems, electrical energy which generates net-metering credits to |
3 | be applied to offset the eligible credit-recipient account usage. |
4 | (21)(22) "Third party" means and includes any person or entity, other than the renewable |
5 | self-generator, who or that owns or operates the eligible net-metering system or community remote |
6 | net-metering system on the eligible net-metering system site for the benefit of the renewable self- |
7 | generator. |
8 | (22)(23) "Third-party, net-metering financing arrangement" means the financing of eligible |
9 | net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems through lease arrangements or |
10 | power/credit purchase agreements between a third party and renewable self-generator, except for |
11 | those entities under a public entity net-metering financing arrangement. A third party engaged in |
12 | providing financing arrangements related to such net-metering systems with a public or private |
13 | entity is not a public utility as defined in § 39-1-2. |
14 | 39-26.4-3. Net metering. |
15 | (a) The following policies regarding net metering of electricity from eligible net-metering |
16 | systems and community remote net-metering systems and regarding any person that is a renewable |
17 | self-generator shall apply: |
18 | (1)(i) The maximum allowable capacity for eligible net-metering systems, based on |
19 | nameplate capacity, shall be ten megawatts (10 MW), effective sixty (60) days after passage. The |
20 | aggregate amount of net metering in the Block Island Power Company and the Pascoag Utility |
21 | District shall not exceed three percent (3%) of peak load for each utility district; and |
22 | (ii) Through December 31, 2018, the maximum aggregate amount of community remote |
23 | net-metering systems built shall be thirty megawatts (30 MW). Any of the unused MW amount |
24 | after December 31, 2018, shall remain available to community remote net-metering systems until |
25 | the MW aggregate amount is interconnected. After December 31, 2018, the commission may |
26 | expand or modify the aggregate amount after a public hearing upon petition by the office of energy |
27 | resources. The commission shall determine within six (6) months of such petition being docketed |
28 | by the commission whether the benefits of the proposed expansion exceed the cost. This aggregate |
29 | amount shall not apply to any net-metering financing arrangement involving public entity facilities, |
30 | multi-municipal collaborative facilities, educational institutions, the federal government, |
31 | hospitals, or nonprofits. By June 30, 2018, the commission shall conduct a study examining the |
32 | cost and benefit to all customers of the inclusion of the distribution charge as a part of the net- |
33 | metering calculation. |
34 | (2) For ease of administering net-metered accounts and stabilizing net-metered account |
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1 | bills, the electric distribution company may elect (but is not required) to estimate for any twelve- |
2 | month (12) period: |
3 | (i) The production from the eligible net-metering system or community remote net- |
4 | metering system; and |
5 | (ii) Aggregate consumption of the net-metered accounts at the eligible net-metering system |
6 | site or the sum of the consumption of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the |
7 | community remote net-metering system, and establish a monthly billing plan that reflects the |
8 | expected credits that would be applied to the net-metered accounts over twelve (12) months. The |
9 | billing plan would be designed to even out monthly billings over twelve (12) months, regardless of |
10 | actual production and usage. If such election is made by the electric distribution company, the |
11 | electric distribution company would reconcile payments and credits under the billing plan to actual |
12 | production and consumption at the end of the twelve-month (12) period and apply any credits or |
13 | charges to the net-metered accounts for any positive or negative difference, as applicable. Should |
14 | there be a material change in circumstances at the eligible net-metering system site or associated |
15 | accounts during the twelve-month (12) period, the estimates and credits may be adjusted by the |
16 | electric distribution company during the reconciliation period. The electric distribution company |
17 | also may elect (but is not required) to issue checks to any net-metering customer in lieu of billing |
18 | credits or carry-forward credits or charges to the next billing period. For residential-eligible net- |
19 | metering systems and community remote net-metering systems twenty-five kilowatts (25 KW) or |
20 | smaller, the electric distribution company, at its option, may administer renewable net-metering |
21 | credits month to month allowing unused credits to carry forward into the following billing period. |
22 | (3) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
23 | net-metering system during a billing period is equal to, or less than, the net-metering customer's |
24 | usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit-recipient |
25 | accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing period, the |
26 | customer shall receive renewable net-metering credits, that shall be applied to offset the net- |
27 | metering customer's usage on accounts at the eligible net-metering system site, or shall be used to |
28 | credit the eligible credit-recipient's electric account. |
29 | (4) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
30 | net-metering system during a billing period is greater than the net-metering customer's usage on |
31 | accounts at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit- |
32 | recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing |
33 | period, the customer shall be paid by excess renewable net-metering credits for the excess |
34 | electricity generated up to an additional twenty-five percent (25%) beyond the net-metering |
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1 | customer's usage at the eligible net-metering system site, or the sum of the usage of the eligible |
2 | credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the |
3 | billing period; unless the electric distribution company and net-metering customer have agreed to |
4 | a billing plan pursuant to subsection (a)(2). |
5 | (5) The rates applicable to any net-metered account shall be the same as those that apply |
6 | to the rate classification that would be applicable to such account in the absence of net metering, |
7 | including customer and demand charges, and no other charges may be imposed to offset net- |
8 | metering credits. |
9 | (b) The commission shall exempt electric distribution company customer accounts |
10 | associated with an eligible net-metering system from back-up or standby rates commensurate with |
11 | the size of the eligible net-metering system, provided that any revenue shortfall caused by any such |
12 | exemption shall be fully recovered by the electric distribution company through rates. |
13 | (c) Any prudent and reasonable costs incurred by the electric distribution company |
14 | pursuant to achieving compliance with subsection (a) and the annual amount of any renewable net- |
15 | metering credits or excess renewable net-metering credits provided to accounts associated with |
16 | eligible net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems, shall be aggregated by |
17 | the distribution company and billed to all distribution customers on an annual basis through a |
18 | uniform, per-kilowatt-hour (KWh) surcharge embedded in the distribution component of the rates |
19 | reflected on customer bills. |
20 | (d) The billing process set out in this section shall be applicable to electric distribution |
21 | companies thirty (30) days after the enactment of this chapter. |
22 | (6) It is prohibited to co-locate multiple renewable energy resources on one or more |
23 | contiguous parcels, unless the total capacity of the co-located projects is less than ten megawatts |
24 | (10MW) in aggregate. This prohibition does not apply to projects that are wholly sited in preferred |
25 | siting locations. |
26 | SECTION 2. Sections 39-26.6-3 and 39-26.6-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.6 |
27 | entitled "The Renewable Energy Growth Program" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
28 | 39-26.6-3. Definitions. |
29 | When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
30 | (1) "Board" shall mean the distributed-generation board as established pursuant to the |
31 | provisions of § 39-26.2-10 under the title distributed generation standard contract board, but shall |
32 | also fulfill the responsibilities set forth in this chapter. |
33 | (2) "Ceiling price" means the bidding price cap applicable to an enrollment for a given |
34 | distributed-generation class, that shall be approved annually for each renewable energy class |
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1 | pursuant to the procedure established in this chapter. The ceiling price for each technology should |
2 | be a price that would allow a private owner to invest in a given project at a reasonable rate of return, |
3 | based on recently reported and forecast information on the cost of capital and the cost of generation |
4 | equipment. The calculation of the reasonable rate of return for a project shall include, where |
5 | applicable, any state or federal incentives, including, but not limited to, tax incentives. |
6 | (3) "Commercial-scale solar project" means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
7 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
8 | (4) "Commission" means the Rhode Island public utilities commission. |
9 | (5) "Community remote distributed-generation system" means a distributed-generation |
10 | facility greater than two hundred fifty kilowatt (250 KW) nameplate direct current that allocates |
11 | bill credits for each kilowatt hour (KWh) generated to a minimum of three (3), eligible recipient- |
12 | customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the |
13 | system are allocated to one eligible recipient-customer account, and provided further that at least |
14 | fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to eligible recipients in an |
15 | amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty-five kilowatt (25 KW) AC |
16 | capacity. The community remote distributed-generation system may transfer credits to eligible |
17 | recipient-customer accounts in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the sum of the usage of the |
18 | eligible recipient-customer accounts measured by the three-year-average (3) annual consumption |
19 | of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected, annual consumption of energy may be |
20 | used until the actual three-year-average (3) annual consumption of energy over the previous three |
21 | (3) years at the eligible recipient-customer accounts becomes available for use in determining |
22 | eligibility of the generating system. The community remote distributed-generation system may be |
23 | owned by the same entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be |
24 | owned by a third party. |
25 | (6) "Distributed-generation facility" means an electrical-generation facility located in the |
26 | electric distribution company's load zone with a nameplate capacity no greater than five megawatts |
27 | (5 MW), using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas |
28 | created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass |
29 | fuels, and connected to an electrical power system owned, controlled, or operated by the electric |
30 | distribution company. For purposes of this chapter, a distributed-generation facility must be a new |
31 | resource that: |
32 | (i) Has not begun operation; |
33 | (ii) Is not under construction, but excluding preparatory site work that is less than twenty- |
34 | five percent (25%) of the estimated total project cost; and |
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1 | (iii) Except for small-scale solar projects, does not have in place investment or lending |
2 | agreements necessary to finance the construction of the facility prior to the submittal of an |
3 | application or bid for which the payment of performance-based incentives is sought under this |
4 | chapter except to the extent that such financing agreements are conditioned upon the project owner |
5 | being awarded performance-based incentives under the provisions of this chapter. For purposes of |
6 | this definition, preexisting hydro generation shall be exempt from the provisions of subsection |
7 | (6)(i) regarding operation, if the hydro-generation facility will need a material investment to restore |
8 | or maintain reliable and efficient operation and meet all regulatory, environmental, or operational |
9 | requirements. For purposes of this provision, "material investment" shall mean investment |
10 | necessary to allow the project to qualify as a new, renewable energy resource under § 39-26-2. To |
11 | be eligible for this exemption, the hydro-project developer at the time of submitting a bid in the |
12 | applicable procurement must provide reasonable evidence with its bid application showing the level |
13 | of investment needed, along with any other facts that support a finding that the investment is |
14 | material, the determination of which shall be a part of the bid review process set forth in § 39-26.6- |
15 | 16 for the award of bids. |
16 | (7) "Distributed-generation project" means a distinct installation of a distributed-generation |
17 | facility. An installation will be considered distinct if it does not violate the segmentation prohibition |
18 | set forth in § 39-26.6-9. |
19 | (8) "Electric distribution company" means a company defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), |
20 | supplying standard-offer service, last-resort service, or any successor service to end-use customers, |
21 | but not including the Block Island Power Company or the Pascoag Utility District. |
22 | (9) "ISO-NE" means Independent System Operator-New England, the Regional |
23 | Transmission Organization for New England designated by the Federal Energy Regulatory |
24 | Commission. |
25 | (10) "Large distributed-generation project" means a distributed-generation project that has |
26 | a nameplate capacity that exceeds the size of a small distributed-generation project in a given year, |
27 | but is no greater than five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. |
28 | (11) "Large-scale solar project" means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
29 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
30 | (12) "Medium-scale solar project" means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
31 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
32 | (13) "Office" means the Rhode Island office of energy resources. |
33 | (14) "Preferred siting locations" are landfills, gravel pits, brownfields, commercial and |
34 | industrial developed and undeveloped lots, parking lots and roof tops as identified in the 2020 office |
| LC002047 - Page 11 of 14 |
1 | of energy resources report, "Solar Siting Opportunities for Rhode Island." |
2 | (14)(15) "Program year" means a year beginning April 1 and ending March 31, except for |
3 | the first program year, that may commence after April 1, 2015, subject to commission approval. |
4 | (15)(16) "Renewable energy certificate" means a New England Generation Information |
5 | System renewable energy certificate as defined in § 39-26-2(13). |
6 | (16)(17) "Renewable energy classes" means categories for different renewable energy |
7 | technologies using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas |
8 | created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass |
9 | fuels specified in § 39-26-2(6). For each program year, in addition to the classes of solar distributed |
10 | generation specified in § 39-26.6-7, the board shall determine the renewable energy classes as are |
11 | reasonably feasible for use in meeting distributed-generation objectives from renewable energy |
12 | resources and are consistent with the goal of meeting the annual target for the program year. The |
13 | board may make recommendations to the commission to add, eliminate, or adjust renewable energy |
14 | classes for each program year, provided that the solar classifications set forth in § 39-26.6-7 shall |
15 | remain in effect for at least the first two (2) program years and no distributed-generation project |
16 | may exceed five megawatts (5 MW) of nameplate capacity. |
17 | (17)(18) "Shared solar facility" means a single small-scale or medium-scale solar facility |
18 | that must allocate bill credits to at least two (2), and no more than fifty (50), accounts in the same |
19 | customer class and on the same or adjacent parcels of land. Public entities may allocate such bill |
20 | credits to at least two (2), and up to fifty (50), accounts without regard to physical location so long |
21 | as the facility and accounts are within the same municipality. In no case will the annual allocated |
22 | credits in KWh exceed the prior three-year (3) annual average usage, less any reductions for verified |
23 | energy-efficiency measures installed at the customer premises, of the customer account to which |
24 | the bill credits are transferred. |
25 | (18)(19) "Small distributed-generation project" means a distributed-generation renewable |
26 | energy project that has a nameplate capacity within the following: Wind: fifty kilowatts (50 KW) |
27 | to one and one-half megawatts (1.5 MW); small-scale solar projects and medium-scale solar |
28 | projects with the capacity limits as specified in § 39-26.6-7. For technologies other than solar and |
29 | wind, the board shall set the nameplate capacity-size limits, but such limits may not exceed one |
30 | megawatt (1 MW). |
31 | (19)(20) "Small-scale solar project" means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
32 | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
| LC002047 - Page 12 of 14 |
1 | 39-26.6-9. Project segmentation prohibition. |
2 | In no case may a project developer be allowed to segment a distributed-generation project |
3 | on the same parcel or contiguous parcels into smaller-sized projects in order to fall under a smaller- |
4 | size project classification. Notwithstanding this prohibition, for projects wholly sited on preferred |
5 | siting locations, a project developer may designate a generation unit on the same parcel or |
6 | contiguous parcel for net metering or other means of participating in electricity markets, provided |
7 | that the unit, or portion of the unit, designated for net metering or other market participation is not |
8 | receiving performance-based incentives under this chapter; is capable of being segregated |
9 | electrically; is configured with the electrical segregation; and is separately metered. Further, a |
10 | project shall not be considered to have been segmented if: the new project is a different renewable |
11 | technology. |
12 | (1) There is a lapse of at least twenty-four (24) months between: (i) The commencement |
13 | of construction of new distributed-generation units on a parcel that is the same as, or is contiguous |
14 | with, a parcel upon which a distributed-generation project has already been constructed; and (ii) |
15 | The operation date of the preexisting project; or |
16 | (2) The new project is a different renewable technology. |
17 | SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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| LC002047 - Page 13 of 14 |
EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- RENEWAL ENERGY RESOURCE | |
PROJECTS | |
*** | |
1 | This act would prohibit the co-location of multiple renewable energy resources on one or |
2 | more contiguous parcels, unless the total capacity of the co-location is less than ten megawatts |
3 | (10MW) in total. This prohibition doesn’t apply to projects that are wholly sited in preferred siting |
4 | locations, like landfills, gravel pits, brownfields, parking lots and roof tops. |
5 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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| LC002047 - Page 14 of 14 |