§ 42-64.13-10. Statewide standards for wetlands and septic disposal.
(a) The general assembly finds and declares:
(1) Under § 42-17.1-2, the director of the department of environmental management is charged with regulating septic systems, alterations of freshwater wetlands, and other activities that may impact waters of the state; under chapter 23 of title 46, the coastal resources management council is charged with regulating alteration of freshwater wetlands in the vicinity of the coast and other activities that impact coastal resources.
(2) The statewide standards established pursuant to these authorities may be inadequate to protect the natural resources of our state and need to be reevaluated based on current scientific data.
(3) Many municipalities have implemented stricter setback and septic disposal standards to strengthen protection of critical local environmental resources including groundwater, coastal and fresh water wetlands, rivers and streams, and drinking supplies.
(4) Dissimilar municipal standards have resulted in a land use system wherein local governments manage watersheds and groundwater aquifers using a variety of methods resulting in diverse outcomes.
(5) The lack of a uniform process tends to burden businesses and property owners that require a predictable regulatory environment in order to be successful.
(6) Clear, predictable, and reliable standards and a regulated process are needed to foster a business climate that will grow our economy while ensuring the protection of our natural resources.
(b) No later than December 31, 2014, the Rhode Island division of planning, in consultation with the task force established in subsection (c), shall prepare and submit to the governor, the senate president, and the speaker of the house a report that is based upon current science, water resources, and wetlands protection needs, and addresses onsite wastewater treatment system (OWTS) regulation and watershed planning. The report shall make recommendations that ensure the protection of this state’s natural resources while balancing the need for economic development and shall:
(1) Include an assessment of the adequacy of protection afforded to wetlands and/or waters of the state under §§ 2-1-18 — 2-1-25, §§ 42-17.1-2(2) and 42-17.1-2(12), and chapter 23 of title 46;
(2) Identify gaps in protection for septic disposal and various wetlands; and
(3) Recommend statutory and/or regulatory changes that are required to protect wetlands statewide, including, that upon the establishment of such standards by the legislature, municipalities shall not adopt or enforce any local ordinances or requirements for OWTS or wetland buffers and setbacks that exceed or otherwise conflict with such recommended statewide standards.
(c) The Rhode Island division of planning shall establish a task force and appoint members thereto representing a balance of the interests to ensure the protection of this state’s natural resources while recognizing the need for economic development, and at a minimum shall include:
(1) The director of the department of environmental management or designee;
(2) The director of the office of regulatory reform or designee;
(3) The executive director of the coastal resources management council or designee;
(4) One representative each from an environmental entity and a builders’ trade association;
(5) At least two (2) municipal representatives;
(6) At least two (2) representatives from the business community; and
(7) At least one civil engineer, or one environmental engineer with experience in OWTS and wetlands regulation, and one wetlands biologist.
(d) Implementation. The director of the department of environmental management in consultation with the director of the office of regulatory reform shall submit to the governor, the speaker of the house, and the senate president, proposed legislation establishing statewide standards identified in the report issued pursuant to subsection (b) no later than January 31, 2015.
(e) This section shall not apply to OWTSs maintenance and cesspool phase-outs.
History of Section.
P.L. 2013, ch. 136, § 1; P.L. 2013, ch. 162, § 1; P.L. 2014, ch. 528, § 58.