Chapter 140 |
2025 -- S 1039 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/24/2025 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO HEALTH AND SAFETY -- THE RHODE ISLAND LIFE SCIENCE HUB ACT |
Introduced By: Senators DiPalma, Felag, Gallo, Tikoian, and Ciccone |
Date Introduced: May 09, 2025 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Sections 23-99-3, 23-99-4, 23-99-5 and 23-99-6 of the General Laws in |
Chapter 23-99 entitled "The Rhode Island Life Science Hub Act" are hereby amended to read as |
follows: |
23-99-3. Definitions. |
As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: |
(1) “Affiliate” means any person or company who or that directly or indirectly controls or |
is controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control of another company or person |
including, but not limited to, any company that is merged or consolidated, or that purchases all or |
substantially all of the assets of another company. |
(2) “Board” means the board of directors of the hub. |
(3) “Certification proposal” means a written proposal submitted by a life science company |
for approval as a certified life sciences company. |
(4) “Certified life sciences company” means a life science company that has been certified |
by the board as being eligible to receive grants and incentives from the investment fund. |
(5) “Commerce corporation” means the Rhode Island commerce corporation, established |
pursuant to § 42-64-1 et seq. |
(6) “Company” means a business corporation, partnership, firm, unincorporated |
association, or other entity engaged or proposing to engage in economic activity within the state, |
and any affiliate thereof. |
(7) “Hub” means the Rhode Island life science hub established by § 23-99-4. |
(8) “Investment fund” means the hub investment fund established by § 23-99-6. |
(9) “Life science” means and shall include, but not be limited to, the science of: medical |
devices, biomedical technology, medical therapeutic therapies, biogenetics, biomedical |
engineering, biopharmaceuticals, genomics, biomanufacturing, cell and gene therapies, health |
software and artificial intelligence, genomics, diagnostics, digital health, marine science, |
agricultural science, veterinary science and related fields the broader life sciences to foster the |
development of cutting-edge medical breakthroughs. |
(10) “Life science company” means a company engaged in life science research, |
development, manufacturing, incubation, or commercialization in Rhode Island, and any affiliate |
thereof. |
(11) “Life sciences industry” means the fields of medical devices, biomedical technology, |
medical therapeutic therapies, biogenetics, biomedical engineering, biopharmaceuticals, genomics, |
biomanufacturing, diagnostics, digital health, and related fields. |
(12)(11) “Person” means a natural person, company, or other legal entity. |
(12) "Revenue" means receipts, fees, rentals, or other payments or income received or to |
be received by the hub in the exercise of its corporate powers under this chapter including, but not |
limited to, income on account of the leasing, mortgaging, sale, or other disposition of property or |
proceeds of a loan made by the hub, and amounts in reserves or held in other funds or accounts |
established in connection with the issuance of bonds or notes and the proceeds of any investments |
thereof, proceeds of foreclosure and other fees, charges, or other income received or receivable by |
the hub. |
(13) “State” means the state of Rhode Island. |
(14) "State public body" means the state, or any city or town or any other subdivision or |
public body of the state or of any city or town. |
(14)(15) “Venture” means, without limitation, any contractual arrangement with any |
person whereby the corporation obtains rights from or in an invention or product or proceeds |
therefrom, or rights to obtain from any person any and all forms of equity instruments including, |
but not limited to, common and preferred stock, warrants, options, convertible debentures, and |
similar types of instruments exercisable or convertible into capital stock, in exchange for the |
granting of financial aid to such person. |
23-99-4. Rhode Island life science hub established. |
(a) There is hereby constituted as an independent public a public corporation for the |
purposes set forth in this chapter with a separate legal existence from the state to be known as the |
Rhode Island life science hub hereinafter to be referred to as the “hub”. The exercise by the hub of |
the powers conferred by this chapter shall be considered to be the performance of an essential |
governmental function and the hub shall be considered a "constituted authority" and an |
"instrumentality" of the state acting on behalf of the state for federal tax purposes. |
(b) The hub shall be governed and its corporate powers exercised by a board of directors |
consisting of fifteen (15) sixteen (16) directors: seven (7) fifteen (15) of whom shall be appointed |
by the governor, and one of whom shall be the person the board hires from time to time as president |
and chief executive officer of the hub. The president and chief executive officer of the hub shall |
serve ex officio and, except as otherwise provided in § 23-99-4(k)subsection (k) of this section, |
shall not be a voting member of the board of directors. The fifteen (15) directors appointed by the |
governor shall consist of seven (7) public directors and eight (8) institutional directors. The seven |
(7) public directors shall have the following qualifications: one of whom shall be a senior executive |
with extensive background in the banking, grant making, and or fundraising fields, or his or |
hertheir designee; one of whom shall be a member of a life science trade association, or his or |
hertheir designee,; one of whom shall be the president or a senior executive of a Rhode Island |
based life science company, or his or hertheir designee,; two (2) of whom shall be senior executives |
of Rhode Island based life science companies specializing in biomanufacturing, or his or hertheir |
designees,; one of whom shall be a representative of organized labor, or his or hertheir designee,; |
and one of whom shall be a member of the public who shall be a certified public accountant and a |
member of the Rhode Island society of certified public accountants, or his or hertheir designee.; |
The eight (8) institutional directors shall have the following qualifications: one of whom shall be |
the secretary of commerce, ex officio; three (3) of whom shall be the president of Rhode Island |
college, ex officio, or his or hertheir designee, the president of the university of Rhode Island, ex |
officio, or his or hertheir designee, and the president of Brown university, ex officio, or his or |
hertheir designee; one of whom shall be the dean of the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown |
university, ex officio, or his or hertheir designee; one of whom shall be the president and chief |
executive officer of the Lifespan Corporation Brown university health, ex officio, or his or hertheir |
designee; one of whom shall be the president and chief executive officer of Care New England |
Health System, ex officio, or his or hertheir designee; and one of whom shall be an ex officio |
director who shall also be the director of economic development for the city of Providence, ex |
officio, or his or hertheir designee. To the extent that an institution takes on a new legal name, the |
institutional director shall continue to serve as an institutional director without the need for |
reappointment. To the extent that an institution merges, converts, consolidates with, or sells or |
transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another company and such company retains its |
primary operations in the state, the chief executive officer of such company shall be qualified for |
appointment as an institutional director in accordance with this section. |
(c) The chair of the board shall be appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent |
of the senate, and shall be an individual who served in the capacity as a senior executive with |
extensive background in the banking, grant making, and or fundraising fields. The vice-chair of the |
board shall be the secretary of commerce. All directors, including ex officio directors, shall be |
voting members of the board of directors, except for the director serving as president and chief |
executive officer of the hub, who shall not be a voting member of the board. Eight (8) voting |
directors shall constitute a quorum, and any action to be taken by the board under the provisions of |
this chapter may be authorized by resolution approved by a majority of the directors present and |
entitled to vote at any regular or special meeting at which a quorum is present. No votes on the |
certification of any life science company nor on the allocation or award of any investment fund |
resources to any certified life science company shall be taken unless the chair is present and voting. |
A vacancy in the membership of the board of directors shall not impair the right of a quorum to |
exercise all of the rights and perform all of the duties of the board. Pursuant to § 42-46-5(b)(6), |
board directors are authorized to participate remotely using videoconferencing technology in open |
public meetings of the board; provided, however, that: |
(1) The remote director(s) and all persons present at the meeting location are clearly audible |
and visible to each other; |
(2) A quorum of the body is participating, either in person or by the use of remote |
videoconferencing technology; |
(3) A member of the board voting director who participates in a meeting of the board |
remotely shall be considered present for purposes of a quorum and voting; |
(4) If videoconferencing is used to conduct a meeting, the public notice for the meeting |
shall inform the public that videoconferencing will be used and include instructions on how the |
public can access the virtual meeting; and |
(5) The board shall adopt rules defining the requirements of remote participation including |
its use for executive session, and the conditions by which a director is authorized to participate |
remotely. |
(d) Each board member public director shall serve a an initial term of four (4) years. At the |
expiration of the initial terms of public directors in January 2028, the governor shall appoint two |
(2) directors for a term of four (4) years, two (2) directors for a term of three (3) years, two (2) |
directors for a term of two (2) years, and one director for a term of one year. Thereafter, the |
governor shall appoint a new public director or directors to succeed the public director or directors |
whose terms then next expire, to serve a term of four (4) years. The president and chief executive |
officer shall have a board term coextensive with such person's employment contract with the hub. |
In the event that the chair of the board position becomes vacant for any reason, or the chair is not |
able to perform the duties of that position for any reason, the vice chair shall serve as the interim |
chair until the chair is able to resume the chair’s duties; provided, however, in the event that the |
chair is not able to resume the chair’s duties in that position, the governor shall appoint a new chair |
and, in making this appointment, the governor shall give due consideration to appointing an |
individual from a list of six (6) candidates, three (3) of whom shall be provided to the governor by |
the speaker of the house and three (3) of whom shall be provided to the governor by the president |
of the senate. Any person appointed to fill a vacancy in the office of an appointed a public director |
of the board shall be appointed in a like manner and shall serve for the unexpired term of such |
public director. Any director shall be eligible for reappointment. |
(e) The public director of the board who is a member of the public and who is a certified |
public accountant and a member of the Rhode Island society of certified public accountants shall |
serve as treasurer and shall be charged with keeping the funds, books of account, and accounting |
records of the hub. No grants, tax credits, loans or other financings, or incentives shall be issued by |
the hub to any certified life science company without the approval of the board and the signature |
of the treasurer. The board shall annually elect a secretary who shall keep a record of the |
proceedings of the board and shall be custodian of all books, documents, and papers. |
(f) Board directors, other than the director who serves as the president and chief executive |
officer of the hub, shall serve without compensation, but each director shall be entitled to |
reimbursement for actual, reasonable, and necessary expenses while engaged in the performance |
of official duties. Board directors, officers, and employees shall not be liable to the state, the hub, |
or to any other person as a result of their activities except for malfeasance in office or intentional |
violations of law. |
(g) The board shall establish an application review committee consisting of not less than |
three (3) directors of the board, which shall review certification proposals submitted by life sciences |
companies that shall be supported by independently verifiable information, and the board shall |
make a record of findings based on the certification proposal, documents submitted therewith, and |
any additional evidence that the life science company meets all criteria that the hub may prescribe. |
(h) Certified life science companies shall be eligible to receive funding from the hub, upon |
a majority vote of the board, for the following benefits which shall be awarded by the board on a |
competitive basis: |
(1) Grants, loans, or other investments; |
(2) Assistance from the hub in obtaining federal, state, and nonprofit monies; or |
(3) Assistance from the hub in facilitating clinical trials. |
(i) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law in relation to their tenure of office, the |
governor may remove any board director, including institutional directors, for the neglect of any |
duty required by law, incompetence, unprofessional conduct, or willful misconduct. If an |
institutional director is so removed, such institutional director's designee shall serve on the board |
in his or hertheir place for the remainder of his or hertheir term. |
(j) Each director shall make full disclosure, in accordance with §§ 36-14-1 — 36-14-7, of |
any financial interest, if any, in any matter before the board. Such interest must be disclosed in |
advance to the directors of the board, recorded in the minutes of the board, and the director having |
such an interest shall recuse themselves and shall not participate in any decision of the board |
relating to such interest. |
(k) With the advice and consent of the senate, the board shall have the power to hire a |
president, who shall also serve as the chief executive officer of the hub and who shall be a non- |
voting member of the board of directors, but who shall be entitled to vote as a member of any |
advisory committee to which the president/chief executive officer is appointed. The board also shall |
have the power to establish compensation and conditions of employment for the president and chief |
executive officer; provided, further, the board shall have the power to hire other employees and |
establish compensation and conditions of employment for such employees. |
(l) The commerce corporation shall provide operating quarters for the hub for, at a |
minimum, the first year of the hub’s operation. |
(m) In addition to the application review committee, the board may establish one or more |
advisory committees, each consisting of not less than three (3) and not more than seven (7) |
directors, which may also include persons who are not directors, which committees shall support |
the board on science, technology, and other matters. Such advisory committees shall keep records |
of their findings and recommendations. |
(n) The hub shall continue as long as it shall have bonds outstanding and until its existence |
is terminated by law. Upon the termination of the existence of the hub, all right, title, and interest |
in and to all of its assets and all of its obligations, duties, covenants, agreements, and obligations |
shall vest in and be possessed, performed, and assumed by the state and no part of the earnings of |
the hub shall inure to the benefit of any private person. |
23-99-5. Hub powers. |
The hub shall have the following powers and all powers necessary to carry out and |
effectuate its purposes, including, without limitation, all powers necessary for the performance of |
the following: |
(1) To have perpetual succession as a public corporate body and agency of the state and to |
adopt bylaws, rules, regulations, and procedures for its governance and conduct of its business; |
(2) To act as the central entity and coordinating organization of life sciences initiatives on |
behalf of the state and to work in collaboration with governmental entities, persons, companies, |
state public bodies, centers, hubs, academic institutions, healthcare systems and facilities to |
promote life sciences such initiatives; |
(3) To engage accountants, architects, attorneys, engineers, planners, real estate experts, |
and other consultants as may be necessary in its judgment to carry out the purposes of this chapter; |
(4) To obtain insurance coverage including, but not limited to, director and officer |
insurance for board directors, officers, and employees in order to indemnify said persons against |
the claims of others; |
(5) To administer the investment fund in accordance with § 23-99-6, and such other funds |
and accounts as the hub may establish from time to time, for the purposes of making appropriations, |
allocations, investments, grants, research and other funding, or loans; |
(6) To apply for and accept revenues including, but not limited to, contributions of any |
source of money, property, labor, or any other things of value, and to invest, disburse, appropriate, |
grant, loan, or allocate any funds to the purposes of this chapter including, but not limited to, for |
the purpose of investing in any life science initiative; |
(7) To create access to capital, funding, and business attraction, retention, and support |
programs and to enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or convenient thereto; |
(8) To enter into venture agreements with persons, upon such terms and on such conditions |
as are consistent with the purposes of this chapter, for the advancement of financial aid to such |
persons for the research, development, and application of specific technologies, products, |
procedures, services, and techniques, to be developed and produced in this state, and to condition |
such agreements upon contractual assurances that the benefits of increasing or maintaining |
employment and tax revenues shall remain in this state and shall accrue to it; |
(9) To enter into contracts and agreements, whether governmental or proprietary, to further |
scientific research in the state, aid in the promotion of the health of residents, foster life sciences |
jobs, in the life sciences, and promote overall economic growth in the field of life sciences industry |
and to carry out the purposes of this chapter, and all such contracts and agreements of the hub |
entered into under the authority of this chapter are authorized to have a term not to exceed twenty |
(20) years; and |
(10) To borrow money and to issue and refund bonds, notes, and any other obligations, and |
apply the proceeds thereof for any of its corporate purposes as provided in this chapter, which |
bonds, notes, or other obligations may be issued at fixed or variable rates, with a maximum maturity |
of thirty (30) years and which bonds, notes, and obligations of the hub, shall be subject to the |
provisions of chapter 18 of title 35 (“Rhode Island public corporation debt management”). to the |
extent that such bonds, notes, or other obligations finance "essential public facilities" or are secured |
by a "financing lease" or "guarantee" of the state, as such terms are defined in the Rhode Island |
public corporation debt management act; |
(11) In connection with the issuance of bonds and notes, to enter into indentures, trust |
agreements, credit facilities, liquidity facilities, or other agreements providing for: |
(i) A mortgage, pledge or assignment of, or security interest in, any property of the hub, |
including, but not limited to, hub revenues, funds, and accounts; and |
(ii) Any additional covenants and provisions, including, without limiting the generality of |
the foregoing, provisions defining defaults and providing for remedies in the event thereof, that are |
deemed desirable or necessary by the hub for the security of the holders of the bonds and notes; |
(12) To have a seal, which may be altered at pleasure and to use the seal by causing it, or |
a facsimile of the seal, to be impressed or affixed, or in any other manner reproduced; |
(13) To sue and be sued, to prosecute and defend actions relating to its properties and |
affairs, and to be liable in tort in the same manner as a private person; provided, however, that the |
hub is not authorized to become a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code or receivership |
laws of the state; |
(14) To acquire real and personal property, or any interest in real or personal property, by |
gift, purchase, transfer, foreclosure, lease, or otherwise including rights or easements; to hold, sell, |
assign, lease, encumber, mortgage, grant, or otherwise dispose of any real or personal property, or |
any interest therein, or mortgage any interest owned by it or under its control, custody, or in its |
possession; to improve, maintain, equip, and furnish such real or personal property or such interest; |
to release, relinquish, or forgive, any right, title, claim, lien, interest, easement, or demand however |
acquired, including any equity or right of redemption in property foreclosed by it; to take |
assignments of leases and rentals, proceed with foreclosure actions, or take any other actions in |
furtherance of, or necessary or convenient to the performance of its corporate powers and purposes; |
(15) To invest any funds held in reserves or sinking funds, or the hub investment fund, or |
any funds not required for immediate disbursement, in such investments as the state investment |
commission is authorized to invest pursuant to chapter 10 of title 35; |
(16) To appear on its own behalf before boards, commissions, departments, or other |
agencies of municipal, state, or federal government; |
(17) To establish and collect such rents, fees, and charges as the hub without further |
appropriation shall determine to be reasonable; and to receive and apply revenues from rents, fees, |
and charges to the purposes of the hub or allotment by the state or any political subdivision thereof; |
(18) To prepare, publish, and distribute such studies, reports and bulletins and other |
material as the hub deems appropriate; |
(19) To lease or sell any property to, or purchase any property from, a state public body. |
Any lease by the hub to a state public body may be for a period, upon terms and conditions, with |
or without an option to purchase, that the hub may determine. In connection with any such lease, |
sale, or purchase: |
(i) The provisions of any charter, other laws, general, special, or local, ordinances or of any |
rule or regulation of any state public body, restricting or regulating in any manner the power of any |
state public body to lease (as lessee or lessor) or sell property, real, personal, or mixed, shall not |
apply to leases and sales made with the hub pursuant to this chapter; and |
(ii) Any municipality, notwithstanding any contrary provision of any charter, other laws or |
ordinances, general, special, or local, or of any rule or regulations of the state or any municipality, |
is authorized and empowered to lease, lend, pledge, grant, or convey to the hub, at its request, upon |
terms and conditions that the chief executive officer of the municipality, if any, or where no chief |
executive officer exists, the city or town council of the municipality, may deem reasonable and fair |
and without the necessity for any advertisement, order of court, or other action or formality, any |
real property or personal property which may be necessary or convenient to the effectuation of the |
authorized purpose of the hub, including public roads and other real property already devoted to |
public use; and, subject to what has been stated, the municipality consents to the use of all lands |
owned by the municipality which are deemed by the hub to be necessary or convenient for its |
purposes; |
(20) To organize and operate venture capital funds to provide capital to early-stage life |
science companies in the state in exchange for equity and pro rate distributions of net profits, which |
venture capital funds may be structured as general partnerships and/or limited partnerships with the |
hub as a general and/or limited partner, and limited liability companies, with the hub as a member |
or manger; provided that, no state funds appropriated to the hub, and no net profits received on |
such state funds, may be paid to any for-profit company or person investing in such venture capital |
funds; |
(21) To contract for the acquisition of any of its properties by the federal government; and |
to contract with any state, federal, or municipal agencies for the performance of any services |
essential or convenient to its purposes under this chapter; |
(22) To create, empower, or otherwise establish one or more nonprofit corporations for the |
purpose of receiving charitable contributions for the benefit of the hub supporting the hub's |
corporate purposes and lessening the burdens of government, and whose organizational documents |
shall: |
(i) Include a conflict of interest policy; and |
(ii) Provide that, upon termination of such nonprofit corporation's existence, all right, title, |
and interest in and to all such nonprofit corporation's assets shall vest in the hub, in another |
nonprofit corporation, or in the state; and |
(23) To take any actions necessary or convenient to the exercise of any power or the |
discharge of any duty provided for by this act. |
23-99-6. Hub investment fund. |
(a) There shall be established and placed within the hub, a fund or funds to be known as |
the Rhode Island life science investment fund, hereinafter referred to as the “fund”, to be held by |
the hub to finance the operations and initiatives of the hub. The investment fund shall be credited |
any appropriations, bond proceeds, federal grants, or loans, or other such additional funds as are |
subject to the direction and control of the hub, which may properly be applied in furtherance of the |
objectives of the hub. |
(b) The investment fund shall be held and applied by the hub to make qualified investments, |
grants, research and other funding, and or loans designed to advance public purposes for the field |
of life science industry in the state and shall use the fund for such purposes. |
(c) The state shall not be liable for the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any bonds |
or notes of the hub, or for the performance of any pledge, mortgage, obligation, or agreement of |
any kind whatsoever that may be undertaken by the hub, and none of the bonds or notes of the hub |
nor any of its agreements or obligations shall be construed to constitute an indebtedness of the state. |
Payments related to any transaction involving, or investment by, the hub shall be payable solely |
from the fund assets, property, or revenues of the hub. |
(d) All monies received by the hub pursuant to the authority of this chapter, whether as |
proceeds from the sale of bonds or as revenues, are deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied |
solely as provided in this chapter. Any officer with whom, or any bank or trust company with |
which, the monies are deposited, shall act as trustee of the monies and shall hold and apply the |
monies for the purposes of this chapter, subject to regulations as this chapter and the resolution |
authorizing the bonds of any issue or the trust agreement securing the bonds may provide. |
(d)(e) The board shall promulgate rules, regulations, or guidelines necessary to carry out |
the provisions of this section. |
SECTION 2. Chapter 23-99 of the General Laws entitled "The Rhode Island Life Science |
Hub Act" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
23-99-10. Exemption from taxation. |
(a) The exercise of the powers granted by this chapter shall be, in all respects, for the benefit |
of the people of this state, the increase of their commerce, welfare, and prosperity and for the |
improvement of their health and living conditions and will constitute the performance of an |
essential governmental function and the hub shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments |
upon or in respect of any property or monies of the hub, levied by any municipality or political |
subdivision of the state;. |
(b) The hub shall not be required to pay state taxes of any kind, and the hub, its property |
and monies and, except for estate, inheritance, and gift taxes, any bonds or notes issued under the |
provisions of this chapter and the income (including gain from sale or exchange) from these shall |
at all times be free from taxation of every kind by the state and by the municipalities and all political |
subdivisions of the state. The hub shall not be required to pay any transfer tax of any kind on |
account of instruments recorded by it or on its behalf. |
23-99-11. Agreement of the state. |
The state does pledge to and agree with the holders of any bonds or notes issued under this |
chapter that the state will not limit or alter the rights vested in the Rhode Island life science hub to |
fulfill the terms of any agreements made with the holders until the bonds or notes, together with |
the interest on these bonds and notes, with interest on any unpaid installments of interest, and all |
costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding by or on behalf of the holders, are |
fully met and discharged. The hub is authorized to include this pledge and agreement of the state |
in any agreement with the holders of the bonds or notes. |
23-99-12. Bonds eligible for investment. |
The notes and bonds of the hub shall be legal investments in which all public officers and |
public bodies of this state, its political subdivisions, all municipalities and municipal subdivisions, |
all insurance companies and associations and other persons carrying on an insurance business, all |
banks, bankers, banking institutions including savings and loan associations, building and loan |
associations, trust companies, savings banks and savings associations, investment companies and |
other persons carrying on a banking business, all administrators, guardians, executors, trustees, and |
other fiduciaries, and all other persons who are now or may hereafter be authorized to invest in |
bonds or in other obligations of the state, may properly and legally invest funds, including capital, |
in their control or belonging to them. The notes and bonds are also made securities which may |
properly and legally be deposited with and received by all public officers and bodies of the state or |
any agency or political subdivision of the state and all municipalities and public corporations for |
any purpose for which the deposit of bonds or other obligations of the state is now or may hereafter |
be authorized by law. |
23-99-13. Lien status -- Recording. |
Notwithstanding any provision of any other law, including the uniform commercial code: |
(1) Any pledge or assignment of revenues of any kind, funds, property, or assets made |
pursuant to the provisions of this chapter by the hub shall be valid and binding against all parties |
having claims of any kind in tort, contract, or otherwise, whether or not the parties have notice |
thereof, and shall be deemed continuously perfected from the time it is made. |
(2) The revenues, funds, property, or assets, rights therein and thereto and proceeds so |
pledged and then held or thereafter acquired or received by the hub shall immediately be subject to |
the lien of such pledge without any physical delivery or segregation thereof or further act; |
(3) No filing of any kind with respect to a pledge or assignment need be made under the |
uniform commercial code, as amended, or otherwise; and |
(4) For the purposes of this section, the word "pledge" shall be construed to include the |
grant of a security interest under the uniform commercial code. |
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage and shall apply retroactively to |
September 1, 2023. |
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LC002860/SUB A |
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