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art.012/2/012/1
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ARTICLE 12 AS AMENDED
RELATING TO PENSIONS

     SECTION 1. Section 8-3-15 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-3 entitled "Justices of
Supreme, Superior, and Family Courts" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     8-3-15. Cost-of-living allowance.
     (a) All justices of the supreme court, superior court, family court, or district court, or their
surviving spouses or domestic partners, who retire after January 1, 1970, and who receive a
retirement allowance pursuant to the provisions of this title shall, on the first day of January next
following the third anniversary date of retirement, receive a cost-of-living retirement adjustment in
addition to his or herthe justice’s retirement allowance in an amount equal to three percent (3%)
of the original retirement allowance. In each succeeding year thereafter during the month of
January, the retirement allowance shall be increased an additional three percent (3%) of the original
allowance, not compounded, to be continued during the lifetime of the justice or his or herthe
justice’s surviving spouse or domestic partner. For the purpose of such computation, credit shall
be given for a full calendar year regardless of the effective date of the retirement allowance.
     (b) Any justice who retired prior to January 31, 1977, shall be deemed for the purpose of
this section to have retired on January 1, 1977.
     (c) For justices not eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, and not eligible upon passage
of this article, and for their beneficiaries, the cost of living adjustment described in subsection (a)
above shall only apply to the first thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000) of retirement allowance,
indexed annually, and shall commence upon the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of retirement or
when the retiree reaches age sixty-five (65), whichever is later. The thirty-five thousand dollar
($35,000) limit shall increase annually by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for
allAll Urban ConsumerConsumers (CPI-U) as published by the United States Department of Labor
Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year or three percent (3%), whichever
is less. The first thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000), as indexed, of retirement allowance shall
be multiplied by the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers
(CPI-U) as published by the United States Department of Labor Statistics determined as of
September 30 of the prior calendar year or three percent (3%), whichever is less, on the month
following the anniversary date of each succeeding year. For justices eligible to retire as of
September 30, 2009, or eligible upon passage of this article, and for their beneficiaries, the
provisions of this subsection (c) shall not apply.
     (d) This subsection (d) shall be effective for the period July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2015.
     (1) Notwithstanding the prior paragraphs of this section, and subject to paragraph (d)(2)
below, for all present and former justices, active and retired justices, and beneficiaries receiving
any retirement, disability, or death allowance or benefit of any kind, whether provided for or on
behalf of justices engaged on or prior to December 31, 1989, as a non-contributory justice or
engaged after December 31, 1989, as a contributory justice, the annual benefit adjustment provided
in any calendar year under this section shall be equal to (A) multiplied by (B) where (A) is equal
to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%) (the “subtrahend”)
from the Five-Year Average Investment Return of the retirement system determined as of the last
day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment is granted, said percentage
not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent (0%), and (B) is equal to the
lesser of the justice’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) of
retirement allowance, such twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) amount to be indexed annually
in the same percentage as determined under (d)(1)(A) above. The “Five-Year Average Investment
Return” shall mean the average of the investment return of the most recent five (5) plan years as
determined by the retirement board. Subject to paragraph (d)(2) below, the benefit adjustment
provided by this paragraph shall commence upon the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of
retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement age,
whichever is later. In the event the retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return
for the system, either upward or downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or
downward in the same amount.
     (2) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(3), the benefit adjustments under this section for
any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the Funded Ratio of the Employees’
Retirement System of Rhode Island, the Judicial Retirement Benefits Trust, and the State Police
Retirement Benefits Trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty
percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be reinstated for all justices for such plan
year.
     In determining whether a funding level under this paragraph (d)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(2), in each fifth plan year commencing after June 30,
2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2017, and subsequently at intervals of five
(5) plan years, a benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with paragraph
(d)(1) above until the Funded Ratio of the Employees’ Retirement System of Rhode Island, the
Judicial Retirement Benefits Trust, and the State Police Retirement Benefits Trust, calculated by
the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%).
     (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the provisions of this paragraph
(d) of § 8-3-15 shall become effective July 1, 2012, and shall apply to any benefit adjustment not
granted on or prior to June 30, 2012.
     (e) This subsection (e) shall become effective July 1, 2015.
     (1)(A) As soon as administratively reasonable following the enactment into law of this
subsection (e)(1)(A), a one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided to justices and/or
beneficiaries of justices who retired on or before June 30, 2012, in the amount of two percent (2%)
of the lesser of either the justice’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000) of the justice’s retirement allowance. This one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided
without regard to the retiree’s age or number of years since retirement.
     (B) Notwithstanding the prior subsections of this section, for all present and former
justices, active and retired justices, and beneficiaries receiving any retirement, disability or death
allowance or benefit of any kind, whether provided for or on behalf of justices engaged on or prior
to December 31, 1989, as a non-contributory justice or engaged after December 31, 1989, as a
contributory justice, the annual benefit adjustment provided in any calendar year under this section
for adjustments on and after January 1, 2016, and subject to subsection (e)(2) below, shall be equal
to (I) multiplied by (II):
     (I) Shall equal the sum of fifty percent (50%) of (i) plus fifty percent (50%) of (ii) where:
     (i) Isis equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%)
(the “subtrahend”) from the five-year average investment return of the retirement system
determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment
is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent
(0%). The “five-year average investment return” shall mean the average of the investment returns
of the most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. In the event the
retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or
downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (ii) Isis equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) or the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the U.S. Department of Labor
Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year. In no event shall the sum of (i)
plus (ii) exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) or be less than zero percent (0%).
     (II) Isis equal to the lesser of either the justice’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-
five thousand eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) of retirement allowance, such amount
to be indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under subsection (e)(1)(B)(I) above.
     The benefit adjustments provided by this subsection (e)(1)(B) shall be provided to all
retirees entitled to receive a benefit adjustment as of June 30, 2012, under the law then in effect,
and for all other retirees the benefit adjustments shall commence upon the third anniversary of the
date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement
age, whichever is later.
     (2) Except as provided in subsection (e)(3), the benefit adjustments under subsection
(e)(1)(B) for any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the funded ratio of the
employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state
police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds
eighty percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be reinstated for all justices for
such plan year. Effective July 1, 2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of
Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust,
calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) for the
benefit adjustment to be reinstated for all members for such plan year shall be replaced with
seventy-five percent (75%).
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (e)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Notwithstanding subsection (e)(2), in each fourth plan year commencing after June 30,
2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2016, and subsequently at intervals of four
plan years: (i) A benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with paragraph
(e)(1)(B) above; and (ii) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who retired on or
before June 30, 2015, the dollar amount in subsection (e)(1)(B)(II) of twenty-five thousand eight
hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) shall be replaced with thirty-one thousand and twenty-six
dollars ($31,026) until the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the
judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the
system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%). Effective July 1, 2024, the
funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits
trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an
aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) shall be replaced with seventy-five percent
(75%).
     (A) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who have retired on or before
July 1, 2015, a one-time stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) shall be payable within sixty (60)
days following the enactment of the legislation implementing this provision, and a second one-time
stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) in the same month of the following year. These stipends
shall be payable to all retired members or beneficiaries receiving a benefit as of the applicable
payment date and shall not be considered cost of living adjustments under the prior provisions of
this § 8-3-15section.
     SECTION 2. Section 8-8.2-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-8.2 entitled "Traffic
Tribunal" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     8-8.2-12. Additional benefits payable to retired judges and their surviving spouses or
domestic partners.
     (a) All judges of the administrative adjudication court and all judges of the administrative
adjudication court who have been reassigned to the traffic tribunal, or their surviving spouses or
domestic partners, who retire after January 1, 1970 and who receive a retirement allowance
pursuant to the provisions of this title, shall, on the first day of January, next following the third
anniversary of the retirement, receive a cost of living retirement adjustment in addition to his or
hertheir retirement allowance in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the original retirement
allowance. In each succeeding year thereafter during the month of January, the retirement
allowance shall be increased an additional three percent (3%) of the original allowance,
compounded annually from the year the cost of living adjustment was first payable to be continued
during the lifetime of the judge or his or hertheir surviving spouse or domestic partner. For the
purpose of such computation, credit shall be given for a full calendar year regardless of the effective
date of the retirement allowance.
     (b) Any judge who retired prior to January 31, 1980, shall be deemed for the purpose of
this section to have retired on January 1, 1980.
     (c) For judges not eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, and not eligible upon passage
of this article, and for their beneficiaries, the cost of living adjustment described in subsection (a)
above shall only apply to the first thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000) of retirement allowance,
indexed annually, and shall commence upon the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of retirement or
when the retiree reaches age sixty-five (65), whichever is later. The thirty-five thousand dollar
($35,000) limit shall increase annually by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for
all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the United States Department of Labor Statistics
determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year or three percent (3%), whichever is less.
The first thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000), as indexed, of retirement allowance shall be
multiplied by the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers
(CPI-U) as published by the United States Department of Labor Statistics determined as of
September 30 of the prior calendar year or three percent (3%), whichever is less on the month
following the anniversary date of each succeeding year. For judges eligible to retire as of September
30, 2009, or eligible upon passage of this article, and for their beneficiaries, the provisions of this
subsection (c) shall not apply.
     (d) This subsection (d) shall be effective for the period July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2015.
     (d)(1) Notwithstanding the prior paragraphs of this section, and subject to paragraph (d)(2)
below, for all present and former justices, active and retired justices, and beneficiaries receiving
any retirement, disability or death allowance or benefit of any kind, whether provided for or on
behalf of justices engaged on or prior to December 31, 1989 as a non-contributory justice or
engaged after December 31, 1989, as a contributory justice, the annual benefit adjustment provided
in any calendar year under this section shall be equal to (A) multiplied by (B) where (A) is equal
to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%) (the “subtrahend”)
from the Five-Year Average Investment Return of the retirement system determined as of the last
day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment is granted, said percentage
not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent (0%), and (B) is equal to the
lesser of the justice’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) of
retirement allowance, such twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) amount to be indexed annually
in the same percentage as determined under (d)(1)(A) above. The “Five-Year Average Investment
Return” shall mean the average of the investment return of the most recent five (5) plan years as
determined by the retirement board. Subject to paragraph (d)(2) below, the benefit adjustment
provided by this paragraph shall commence upon the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of
retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement age,
whichever is later. In the event the retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return
for the system, either upward or downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or
downward in the same amount.
     (2) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(3), the benefit adjustments under this section for
any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the Funded Ratiofunded ratio of the
Employees’ Retirement System of Rhode Islandemployees’ retirement system, the Judicial
Retirement Benefits Trustjudicial retirement benefits trust, and the State Police Retirements
Benefits Truststate police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an
aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%) in which evenevent the benefit adjustment will be
reinstated for all justices for such plan year.
     In determining whether a funding level under this paragraph (d)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(2), in each fifth plan year commencing after June 30,
2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2017, and subsequently at intervals of five
(5) plan years, a benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with paragraph
(d)(1) above until the Funded Ratio of the Employees’ Retirement System of Rhode Island, the
Judicial Retirement Benefits Trust, and the State Police Retirement Benefits Trust, calculated by
the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%).
     (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the provisions of this paragraph
(d) of § 8-8.2-12 shall become effective July 1, 2012, and shall apply to any benefit adjustment not
granted on or prior to June 30, 2012.
     (e) This subsection (e) shall become effective July 1, 2015.
     (1)(A) As soon as administratively reasonable following the enactment into law of this
subsection (e)(1)(A), a one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided to justices and/or
beneficiaries of justices who retired on or before June 30, 2012, in the amount of two percent (2%)
of the lesser of either the justice’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000) of the justice’s retirement allowance. This one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided
without regard to the retiree’s age or number of years since retirement.
     (B) Notwithstanding the prior subsections of this section, for all present and former
justices, active and retired justices, and beneficiaries receiving any retirement, disability or death
allowance or benefit of any kind, whether provided for or on behalf of justices engaged on or prior
to December 31, 1989, as a non-contributory justice or engaged after December 31, 1989, as a
contributory justice, the annual benefit adjustment provided in any calendar year under this section
for adjustments on and after January 1, 2016, and subject to subsection (e)(2) below, shall be equal
to (I) multiplied by (II):
     (I) Shallshall equal the sum of fifty percent (50%) of (i) plus fifty percent (50%) of (ii)
where:
     (i) Isis equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%)
(the “subtrahend”) from the five-year average investment return of the retirement system
determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment
is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent
(0%). The “five-year average investment return” shall mean the average of the investment returns
of the most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. In the event the
retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or
downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (ii) Isis equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) or the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the U.S. Department of Labor
Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year.
     In no event shall the sum of (i) plus (ii) exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) or be less
than zero percent (0%).
     (II) Is equal to the lesser of either the justice’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five
thousand eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) of retirement allowance, such amount to be
indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under subsection (e)(1)(B)(I) above.
     The benefit adjustments provided by this subsection (e)(1)(B) shall be provided to all
retirees entitled to receive a benefit adjustment as of June 30, 2012, under the law then in effect,
and for all other retirees the benefit adjustments shall commence upon the third anniversary of the
date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement
age, whichever is later.
     (2) Except as provided in subsection (e)(3), the benefit adjustments under subsection
(e)(1)(B) for any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the funded ratio of the
employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state
police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds
eighty percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be reinstated for all justices for
such plan year. Effective July 1, 2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of
Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust,
calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) for the
benefit adjustment to be reinstated for all members for such plan year shall be replaced with
seventy-five percent (75%).
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (e)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Notwithstanding subsection (e)(2), effective for members and/or beneficiaries of
members who retired on or before June 30, 2015, in each fourth plan year commencing after June
30, 2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2016, and subsequently at intervals of
four plan years: (i) A benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with subsection
(e)(1)(B) above; and (ii) The dollar amount in subsection (e)(1)(B)(II) of twenty-five thousand
eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) shall be replaced with thirty-one thousand and
twenty-six dollars ($31,026) until the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode
Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated
by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%). Effective July 1,
2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement
benefits trust and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an
aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) shall be replaced with seventy-five percent
(75%).
     (A) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who have retired on or before
July 1, 2015, a one-time stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) shall be payable within sixty (60)
days following the enactment of the legislation implementing this provision, and a second one-time
stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) in the same month of the following year. These stipends
shall be payable to all retired members or beneficiaries receiving a benefit as of the applicable
payment date and shall not be considered cost of living adjustments under the prior provisions of
this § 8-8.2-12section.
     SECTION 3. Sections 16-16-1, 16-16-13, 16-16-24.2 and 16-16-40 of the General Laws
in Chapter 16-16 entitled "Teachers’ Retirement [See Title 16 Chapter 97 — The Rhode Island
Board of Education Act]" are hereby amended to read as follows:
     16-16-1. Definitions.
     (a) The following words and phrases used in this chapter, unless a different meaning is
plainly required by the context, have the following meanings:
     (1) “Active member” means any teacher as defined in this section for whom the retirement
system is currently receiving regular contributions pursuant to §§ 16-16-22 and 16-16-22.1.
     Except as otherwise provided in this section, the words and phrases used in this chapter, so
far as applicable, have the same meanings as they have in chapters 8 to 10 of title 36.
     (2) “Beneficiary” means any person in receipt of annuity, benefit, or retirement allowance
from the retirement system as provided in this chapter.
     (3) “Child” includes a stepchild of a deceased member who has been a stepchild for at least
one year immediately preceding the date on which the member died or an adopted child of a
deceased member without regard to the length of time the child has been adopted.
     (4) “Former spouse divorced” means a person divorced from a deceased member, but only
if the person meets one of the following conditions:
     (i) Is the mother or father of the deceased member’s child(ren);
     (ii) Legally adopted the deceased member’s child(ren) while married to the deceased
member and while the child(ren) was under the age of eighteen (18) years;
     (iii) Was married to the deceased member at the time both of them legally adopted a
child(ren) under the age of eighteen (18) years; or
     (iv) Was married to the deceased member for ten (10) or more years and to whom the
deceased member was required by a court order to contribute post-divorce support.
     (5) “Member” means any person included in the membership of the retirement system
under the provisions of this chapter.
     (6) “Prior service” means service as a teacher rendered prior to the first day of July, 1949,
certified on the teacher’s prior service certificate and allowable as prior service under the provisions
of this chapter.
     (7) “Retired teacher” means any teacher who retired prior to July 1, 1949, pursuant to the
provisions of G.L. 1938, ch. 195, as amended, and who on June 30, 1949, was in receipt of a pension
under the provisions of that chapter.
     (8) “Retirement system” and “system” means the employees’ retirement system of the state
of Rhode Island created by chapter 8 of title 36, and “retirement board” means the board established
under that chapter.
     (9) “Salary” or “compensation” includes any and all salary paid for teaching services
regardless of whether any part of the salary or compensation is derived from any state or federal
grant or appropriation for teachers’ salaries, as the term is defined in § 36-8-1(8). “Average
compensation” shall be defined in accordance with section § 36-8-1(5)(a)(b).
     (10) “Service” means service as a teacher as described in subdivision (12) of this section.
Periods of employment as teacher, principal, assistant principal, supervisor, superintendent, or
assistant superintendent shall be combined in computing periods of service and employment.
     (11) “Spouse” means the surviving person who was married to a deceased member, but
only if the surviving person meets one of the following conditions:
     (i) Was married to the deceased member for not less than one year immediately prior to the
date on which the member died;
     (ii) Is the mother or father of the deceased member’s child(ren);
     (iii) Legally adopted the deceased member’s child(ren) while married to the deceased
member and while the child(ren) was under the age of eighteen (18) years; or
     (iv) Was married to the deceased member at the time both of them legally adopted a
child(ren) under the age of eighteen (18) years.
     (12) “Teacher” means a person required to hold a certificate of qualification issued by or
under the authority of the board of regents for elementary and secondary education and who is
engaged in teaching as their principal occupation and is regularly employed as a teacher in the
public schools of any city or town in the state, or any formalized, commissioner approved,
cooperative service arrangement. The term includes a person employed as a teacher, supervisor,
principal, assistant principal, superintendent, or assistant superintendent of schools, director,
assistant director, coordinator, consultant, dean, assistant dean, educational administrator, nurse
teacher, and attendance officer or any person who has worked in the field of education or is working
in the field of education who holds a teaching or administrative certificate. In determining the
number of days served by a teacher the total number of days served in any public school of any city
or town in the state may be combined for any one school year. The term also includes a school
business administrator whether or not the administrator holds a teaching or administrative
certificate, and also includes occupational therapists and physical therapists licensed by the
department of health and employed by a school committee in the state, or by any formalized,
commissioner approved, cooperative service arrangement.
     (13) “Teaching” includes teaching, supervising, and superintending or assistant
superintending of schools.
     (14) “Total service” means prior service as defined in subdivision (6) of this section, plus
service rendered as a member of the system on or after the first day of July, 1949.
     (15) For purposes of this chapter, “domestic partner” shall be defined as a person who,
prior to the decedent’s death, was in an exclusive, intimate, and committed relationship with the
decedent, and who certifies by affidavit that their relationship met the following qualifications:
     (i) Both partners were at least eighteen (18) years of age and were mentally competent to
contract;
     (ii) Neither partner was married to anyone else;
     (iii) Partners were not related by blood to a degree that would prohibit marriage in the state
of Rhode Island;
     (iv) Partners resided together and had resided together for at least one year at the time of
death; and
     (v) Partners were financially interdependent as evidenced by at least two (2) of the
following:
     (A) Domestic partnership agreement or relationship contract;
     (B) Joint mortgage or joint ownership of primary residence;
     (C) Two (2) of: (I) Joint ownership of motor vehicle; (II) Joint checking account; (III) Joint
credit account; (IV) Joint lease; and/or
     (D) The domestic partner had been designated as a beneficiary for the decedent’s will,
retirement contract, or life insurance.
     (b) The masculine pronoun wherever used shall also include the feminine pronoun.
     (c) Any term not specifically defined in this chapter and specifically defined in chapters 8
— 10 of title 36 shall have the same definition as set forth in chapters 8 — 10 of title 36.
     16-16-13. Amount of service retirement allowance.
     (a)(1)(i) For teachers eligible to retire on or before September 30, 2009, upon retirement
from service under § 16-16-12 a teacher whose membership commenced before July 1, 2005, and
who has completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1, 2005, shall,
receive a retirement allowance which shall be determined in accordance with schedule A for service
prior to July 1, 2012.
SCHEDULE A
YEARS OF SERVICE PERCENTAGE ALLOWANCE
1st through 10th inclusive 1.7%
11th through 20th inclusive 1.9%
21st through 34th inclusive 3.0%
35th 2.0%
     (ii) For teachers eligible to retire on or after October 1, 2009, who were not eligible to retire
on or before September 30, 2009, upon retirement for service under § 16-16-12, a teacher whose
membership commenced before July 1, 2005, and who has completed at least ten (10) years of
contributory service on or before July 1, 2005, shall receive a retirement allowance which shall be
determined in accordance with schedule A above for service on before September 30, 2009, and
shall be determined in accordance with schedule B in subsection (a)(2) below for service on or after
October 1, 2009, and prior to July 1, 2012:.
     (2) Upon retirement from service under § 16-16-12 a teacher whose membership
commenced after July 1, 2005, or who has not completed at least ten (10) years of contributory
service as of July 1, 2005, shall receive a retirement allowance which shall be determined in
accordance with Schedule B for service prior to July 1, 2012.
SCHEDULE B
YEARS OF SERVICE PERCENTAGE ALLOWANCE
1st through 10th inclusive 1.60%
11th through 20th inclusive 1.80%
21st through 25th inclusive 2.0%
26th through 30th inclusive 2.25%
31st through 37th inclusive 2.50%
38th 2.25%
     (b) The retirement allowance of any teacher whose membership commenced before July 1,
2005, and who has completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1,
2005, shall be in an amount equal to the percentage allowance specified in subsection (a)(1) of his
or herthe member’s average highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation multiplied by the
number of years of total service, but in no case to exceed eighty percent (80%) of the compensation,
payable at completion of thirty-five (35) years of service; provided, however, for teachers retiring
on or after October 1, 2009, who were not eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, the calculation
shall be based on the average highest five (5) consecutive years of compensation; provided,
however for teachers retiring on or after July 1, 2024, the calculation shall be based on the average
highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation.
     The retirement allowance of any teacher whose membership commenced after July 1, 2005,
or who has not completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service as of July 1, 2005, shall be
in an amount equal to the percentage allowance specified in Schedule B of his or herthe member’s
average highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation multiplied by the number of years of
total service, but in no case to exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of the compensation, payable at
completion of thirty-eight (38) years of service; provided, however, for teachers retiring on or after
October 1, 2009, who were not eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, the calculation shall be
based on the average highest five (5) consecutive years of compensation; provided, however, for
teachers retiring on or after July 1, 2024, the calculation shall be based on the average highest three
(3) consecutive years of compensation.
     Any teacher who has in excess of thirty-five (35) years on or before June 2, 1985, shall not
be entitled to any refund, and any teacher with thirty-five (35) years or more on or after June 2,
1985, shall contribute from July 1, 1985, until his or hertheir retirement.
     (c) For service prior to July 2012, the retirement allowance of a teacher shall be determined
in accordance with subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) above. For service on and after July 1, 2012:
     (i) For teachers with fewer than twenty (20) years of total service as of June 30, 2012, a
teacher’s retirement allowance shall be equal to one percent (1%) of the teacher’s average
compensation multiplied by the teacher’s years of total service on and after July 1, 2012; and
     (ii) For teachers with twenty (20) or more years of total service as of June 30, 2012, a
teacher’s retirement allowance shall be equal to one percent (1%) of the teacher’s average
compensation multiplied by the teacher’s years of total service between July 1, 2012, and June 30,
2015, and two percent (2%) of the teacher’s average compensation multiplied by the teacher’s years
of total service on and after July 1, 2015. For purposes of computing a teacher’s total service under
the preceding sentence, service purchases shall be included in total service only with respect to
those service purchases approved prior to June 30, 2012, and those applications for service
purchases received by the retirement system on or before June 30, 2012. In no event shall a
teacher’s retirement allowance exceed the maximum limitations set forth in subsection (b) above.
     16-16-24.2. Substitute teaching and post-retirement employment related to statewide
staffing.
     (a) Notwithstanding any public or general law, or rule or regulation to the contrary, any
teacher, administrator, or staff member who has retired under the provisions of title 16, 36, or 45
may exceed the ninety-day (90) cap on post-retirement employment upon:
     (1) A determination by the local education authority that there exists a specialized need,
within their authority, to fill positions on a temporary basis, that may exceed the ninety-day (90)
cap on post-retirement employment;
     (2) Retired teachers, administrators, and staff members being asked to exceed the ninety-
day (90) cap on post-retirement employment possess the skills, training, and knowledge necessary
to help address teacher and administrative staffing shortages; and
     (3) The local education authority has notified the state retirement board that it has
determined that exceeding the ninety-day (90) cap on post-retirement employment is necessary to
help address teacher and administrative staffing shortages.
     Provided, however, that no employment may be offered to a retiree subject to this section
unless the employer has made a good-faith effort each school year to fill the position with a
nonretired employee without success, and certifies, in writing, that it has done so to the employees’
retirement system and to the bargaining agents of all education unions with whom the employer
has collective bargaining agreements.
     (b) Any teacher, administrator, or staff member who has retired under the provisions of
title 16, 36, or 45, and has been employed or re-employed under the provisions of this section, shall
not be entitled to additional service credits for such employment, and the teacher, administrator, or
staff member shall not be responsible for any contribution to the pension system as a result of the
employment; provided, however, the local educational authority shall make the employer
contribution for the teacher, administrator, or staff member as if the district had hired a new teacher,
administrator, or staff member.
     (c) This section shall become effective on June 21, 2024, and unless Unless extended by
the general assembly, this section shall sunset on June 20, 2024 2025.
     16-16-40. Additional benefits payable to retired teachers.
     (a) All teachers and all beneficiaries of teachers receiving any service retirement or
ordinary or accidental disability retirement allowance pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and
chapter 17 of this title, on or before December 31, 1967, shall receive a cost of living retirement
adjustment equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) per year of the original retirement allowance,
not compounded, for each year the retirement allowance has been in effect. For purposes of
computation credit shall be given for a full calendar year regardless of the effective date of the
retirement allowance. This cost of living retirement adjustment shall be added to the amount of the
service retirement allowance as of January 1, 1970, and payment shall begin as of July 1, 1970. An
additional cost of living retirement adjustment shall be added to the original retirement allowance
equal to three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance on the first day of January, 1971,
and each year thereafter through December 31, 1980.
     (b) All teachers and beneficiaries of teachers receiving any service retirement or ordinary
disability retirement allowance pursuant to the provisions of this title who retired on or after January
1, 1968, shall, on the first day of January, next following the third (3rd) year on retirement, receive
a cost of living adjustment, in addition to his or hertheir retirement allowance, an amount equal to
three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance. In each succeeding year thereafter, on the
first day of January, the retirement allowance shall be increased an additional three percent (3%)
of the original retirement allowance, not compounded, to be continued through December 31, 1980.
     (c)(1) Beginning on January 1, 1981, for all teachers and beneficiaries of teachers receiving
any service retirement and all teachers and all beneficiaries of teachers who have completed at least
ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1, 2005, pursuant to the provisions of this
chapter, and for all teachers and beneficiaries of teachers who receive a disability retirement
allowance pursuant to §§ 16-16-14 — 16-16-17, the cost of living adjustment shall be computed
and paid at the rate of three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance or the retirement
allowance as computed in accordance with § 16-16-40.1, compounded annually from the year for
which the cost of living adjustment was determined to be payable by the retirement board pursuant
to the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) of this section. Such cost of living adjustments are available
to teachers who retire before October 1, 2009, or are eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009.
     (2) The provisions of this subsection shall be deemed to apply prospectively only and no
retroactive payment shall be made.
     (3) The retirement allowance of all teachers and all beneficiaries of teachers who have not
completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1, 2005, or were not
eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, shall, on the month following the third anniversary date
of the retirement, and on the month following the anniversary date of each succeeding year be
adjusted and computed by multiplying the retirement allowance by three percent (3%) or the
percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published
by the United States Department of Labor Statistics, determined as of September 30 of the prior
calendar year, whichever is less; the cost of living adjustment shall be compounded annually from
the year for which the cost of living adjustment was determined payable by the retirement board;
provided, that no adjustment shall cause any retirement allowance to be decreased from the
retirement allowance provided immediately before such adjustment.
     (d) For teachers not eligible to retire in accordance with this chapter as of September 30,
2009, and not eligible upon passage of this article, and for their beneficiaries, the cost of living
adjustment described in subsection (c)(3) of this section shall only apply to the first thirty-five
thousand dollars ($35,000) of retirement allowance, indexed annually, and shall commence upon
the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of retirement or when the retiree reaches age sixty-five (65),
whichever is later. The thirty-five thousand dollar ($35,000) limit shall increase annually by the
percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for allAll Urban ConsumerConsumers (CPI-U)
as published by the United States Department of Labor Statistics determined as of September 30 of
the prior calendar year or three percent (3%), whichever is less. The first thirty-five thousand dollars
($35,000), as indexed, of retirement allowance shall be multiplied by the percentage of increase in
the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the United States
Department of Labor Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year or three
percent (3%), whichever is less, on the month following the anniversary date of each succeeding
year. For teachers eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, or eligible upon passage of this article,
and for their beneficiaries, the provisions of this subsection (d) shall not apply.
     (e) The provisions of §§ 45-13-7 — 45-13-10 shall not apply to this section.
     (f) This subsection (f) shall be effective for the period July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2015.
     (1) Notwithstanding the prior paragraphs of this section, and subject to subsection (f)(2)
below, for all present and former teachers, active and retired teachers, and beneficiaries receiving
any retirement, disability or death allowance or benefit of any kind, the annual benefit adjustment
provided in any calendar year under this section shall be equal to (A) multiplied by (B) where (A)
is equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%) (the
“subtrahend”) from the Five-Year Average Investment Return of the retirement system determined
as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment is granted,
said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent (0%), and (B)
is equal to the lesser of the teacher’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000) of retirement allowance, such twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) amount to be
indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under (f)(1)(A) above. The “Five-Year
Average Investment Return” shall mean the average of the investment returns of the most recent
five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. Subject to subsection (f)(2) below, the
benefit adjustment provided by this subsection (f)(1) shall commence upon the third (3rd)
anniversary of the date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social
Security retirement age, whichever is later. In the event the retirement board adjusts the actuarially
assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted
either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (2) Except as provided in subsection (f)(3), the benefit adjustments under this section for
any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the Funded Ratiofunded ratio of the
Employees’ Retirement Systememployees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the Judicial
Retirement Benefits Trustjudicial retirement benefits trust, and the State Police Retirement
Benefits Truststate police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an
aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be
reinstated for all teachers for such plan year.
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (f)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Notwithstanding subsection (f)(2), in each fifth plan year commencing after June 30,
2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2017, and subsequently at intervals of five
plan years, a benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with subsection (f)(1)
above until the Funded Ratiofunded ratio of the Employees’ Retirement Systememployees’
retirement system of Rhode Island, the Judicial Retirement Benefits Trustjudicial retirement
benefits trust, and the State Police Retirement Benefits Truststate police retirement benefits
trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%).
     (4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the provisions of this subsection
(f) shall become effective July 1, 2012, and shall apply to any benefit adjustments not granted on
or prior to June 30, 2012.
     (g) This subsection (g) shall become effective July 1, 2015.
     (1)(A) As soon as administratively reasonable following the enactment into law of this
subsection (g)(1)(A), a one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided to teachers and/or
beneficiaries of teachers who retired on or before June 30, 2012, in the amount of two percent (2%)
of the lesser of either the teacher’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000) of the teacher’s retirement allowance. This one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided
without regard to the retiree’s age or number of years since retirement.
     (B) Notwithstanding the prior subsections of this section, for all present and former
teachers, active and retired teachers, and beneficiaries receiving any retirement, disability or death
allowance or benefit of any kind, the annual benefit adjustment provided in any calendar year under
this section for adjustments on and after January 1, 2016, and subject to subsection (g)(2) below,
shall be equal to (I) multiplied by (II):
     (I) Shallshall equal the sum of fifty percent (50%) of (i) plus fifty percent (50%) of (ii)
where:
     (i) Isis equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%)
(the “subtrahend”) from the five-year average investment return of the retirement system
determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment
is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent
(0%). The “five-year average investment return” shall mean the average of the investment returns
of the most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. In the event the
retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or
downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (ii) Isis equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) or the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the U.S. Department of Labor
Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year.
     In no event shall the sum of (i) plus (ii) exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) or be less
than (0%) percent.
     (II) is equal to the lesser of either the teacher’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-
five thousand eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) of retirement allowance, such amount
to be indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under subsection (g)(1)(B)(I) above.
     The benefit adjustments provided by this subsection (g)(1)(B) shall be provided to all
retirees entitled to receive a benefit adjustment as of June 30, 2012, under the law then in effect,
and for all other retirees the benefit adjustments shall commence upon the third anniversary of the
date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or her Social Security retirement age,
whichever is later.
     (2) Except for teachers and/or beneficiaries of teachers who retired on or before June 30,
2012, the The benefit adjustments under subsection (g)(1)(B) for any plan year shall be reduced to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the benefit adjustment unless the funded ratio of the employees’
retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police
retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty
percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be reinstated for all teachers for such plan
year. Effective July 1, 2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island,
the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the
system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) for the benefit
adjustment to be reinstated for all teachers for such plan year shall be replaced with seventy-five
percent (75%).
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (g)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Effective for teachers and/or beneficiaries of teachers who retired after June 30, 2012,
or on or before June 30, 2015, the dollar amount in subsection (g)(1)(B)(II) of twenty-five thousand
eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) shall be replaced with thirty-one thousand and
twenty-six dollars ($31,026) until the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode
Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated
by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%). Effective July 1,
2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement
benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on
an aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) shall be replaced with seventy-five percent
(75%).
     (4) Effective for teachers and/or beneficiaries of teachers who have retired on or before
July 1, 2015, a one-time stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) shall be payable within sixty (60)
days following the enactment of the legislation implementing this provision, and a second one-time
stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) in the same month of the following year. These stipends
shall be payable to all retired teachers or beneficiaries receiving a benefit as of the applicable
payment date and shall not be considered cost of living adjustments under the prior provisions of
this section.
     SECTION 4. Section 36-8-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 36-8 entitled "Retirement
System — Administration" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     36-8-1. Definition of terms.
     The following words and phrases as used in chapters 8 to 10 of this title unless a different
meaning is plainly required by the context, shall have the following meanings:
     (1) “Accumulated contributions” shall mean the sum of all the amounts deducted from the
compensation of a member and credited to his or hertheir individual pension account.
     (2) “Active member” shall mean any employee of the state of Rhode Island as defined in
this section for whom the retirement system is currently receiving regular contributions pursuant to
§§ 36-10-1 and 36-10-1.1.
     (3) “Actuarial equivalent” shall mean an allowance or benefit of equal value to any other
allowance or benefit when computed upon the basis of the actuarial tables in use by the system.
     (4) “Annuity reserve” shall mean the present value of all payments to be made on account
of any annuity, benefit, or retirement allowance granted under the provisions of chapter 10 of this
title computed upon the basis of such mortality tables as shall be adopted from time to time by the
retirement board with regular interest.
     (5)(a) “Average compensation” for members eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009,
shall mean the average of the highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation, within the total
service when the average compensation was the highest. For members eligible to retire on or after
October 1, 2009, “Average compensation” shall mean the average of the highest five (5)
consecutive years of compensation within the total service when the average compensation was the
highest.
     (b) For members eligible to and who retire on or after July 1, 2024, "average compensation"
means the average of the highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation within the total
service when the average compensation was the highest.
     (b)(c) For members who become eligible to retire on or after July 1, 2012, if more than
one-half (½) of the member’s total years of service consist of years of service during which the
member devoted less than thirty (30) business hours per week to the service of the state, but the
member’s average compensation consists of three (3) or more years during which the member
devoted more than thirty (30) business hours per week to the service of the state, such member’s
average compensation shall mean the average of the highest ten (10) consecutive years of
compensation within the total service when the average compensation was the highest; provided
however, effective July 1, 2015, if such member’s average compensation as defined in subsection
(a) Aboveabove is equal to or less than thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000), such amount to be
indexed annually in accordance with § 36-10-35(h)(1)(B), such member’s average compensation
shall mean the greater of: (i) The average of the highest ten (10) consecutive years of compensation
within the total service when the average compensation was the highest; or (ii) The member’s
average compensation as defined in subsection (a) above. To protect a member’s accrued benefit
on June 30, 2012 under this § 36-8-1(5)(b)(c), in no event shall a member’s average compensation
be lower than his or herthe member’s average compensation determined as of June 30, 2012.
     (6) “Beneficiary” shall mean any person in receipt of a pension, an annuity, a retirement
allowance, or other benefit as provided by chapter 10 of this title.
     (7) “Casual employee” shall mean those persons hired for a temporary period, a period of
emergency, or an occasional period.
     (8) “Compensation” as used in chapters 8 — 10 of this title, chapters 16 and 17 of title 16,
and chapter 21 of title 45 shall mean salary or wages earned and paid for the performance of duties
for covered employment, including regular longevity or incentive plans approved by the board, but
shall not include payments made for overtime or any other reason other than performance of duties,
including but not limited to the types of payments listed below:
     (i) Payments contingent on the employee having terminated or died;
     (ii) Payments made at termination for unused sick leave, vacation leave, or compensatory
time;
     (iii) Payments contingent on the employee terminating employment at a specified time in
the future to secure voluntary retirement or to secure release of an unexpired contract of
employment;
     (iv) Individual salary adjustments which are granted primarily in anticipation of the
employee’s retirement;
     (v) Additional payments for performing temporary or extra duties beyond the normal or
regular work day or work year.
     (9) “Employee” shall mean any officer or employee of the state of Rhode Island whose
business time is devoted exclusively to the services of the state, but shall not include one whose
duties are of a casual or seasonal nature. The retirement board shall determine who are employees
within the meaning of this chapter. The governor of the state, the lieutenant governor, the secretary
of state, the attorney general, the general treasurer, and the members of the general assembly, ex
officio, shall not be deemed to be employees within the meaning of that term unless and until they
elect to become members of the system as provided in § 36-9-6, but in no case shall it deem as an
employee, for the purposes of this chapter, any individual who devotes less than twenty (20)
business hours per week to the service of the state, and who receives less than the equivalent of
minimum wage compensation on an hourly basis for his or hertheir services, except as provided in
§ 36-9-24. Any commissioner of a municipal housing authority or any member of a part-time state,
municipal, or local board, commission, committee, or other public authority shall not be deemed to
be an employee within the meaning of this chapter.
     (10) “Full actuarial costs” or “full actuarial value” shall mean the lump sum payable by a
member claiming service credit for certain employment for which that payment is required which
is determined according to the age of the member and the employee’s annual rate of compensation
at the time he or shethe member applies for service credit and which is expressed as a rate percent
of the employee’s annual rate of compensation to be multiplied by the number of years for which
he or shethe member claims service credit as prescribed in a schedule adopted by the retirement
board from time to time on the basis of computation by the actuary. Except as provided in §§ 16-
16-7.1, 36-5-3, 36-9-31, 36-10-10.4, 45-21-53, 36-10-8, 45-21-29, 8-3-16(c), 8-8-10.1(c), 42-28-
22.1(d), and 28-30-18.1(c):
     (i) allAll service credit purchases requested after June 16, 2009, and prior to July 1, 2012,
shall be at full actuarial value; and
     (ii) allAll service credit purchases requested after June 30, 2012, shall be at full actuarial
value which shall be determined using the system’s assumed investment rate of return minus one
percent (1%).
     The rules applicable to a service credit purchase shall be the rules of the retirement system
in effect at the time the purchase application is submitted to the retirement system.
     (11) “Funded ratio” shall mean the ratio of the actuarial value of assets to the actuarial
accrued liability consistent with the funding policy of the retirement board as defined in § 36-8-4.
     (12) “Inactive member” shall mean a member who has withdrawn from service as an
employee but who has not received a refund of contributions.
     (13) “Members” shall mean any person included in the membership of the retirement
system as provided in §§ 36-9-1 — 36-9-7.
     (14) “Prior service” shall mean service as a member rendered before July 1, 1936, certified
on his or herthe member’s prior service certificate and allowable as provided in § 36-9-28.
     (15) “Regular interest” shall mean interest at the assumed investment rate of return,
compounded annually, as may be prescribed from time to time by the retirement board.
     (16) “Retirement allowance” shall mean annual payments for life made after retirement
under and in accordance with chapters 8 to 10 of this title. All allowances shall be paid in equal
monthly installments beginning as of the effective date thereof; provided, that a smaller pro rata
amount may be paid for part of a month where separation from service occurs during the month in
which the application was filed, and when the allowance ceases before the last day of the month.
     (17) “Retirement board” or “board” shall mean the board provided in § 36-8-3 to administer
the retirement system.
     (18) “Retirement system” shall mean the employees’ retirement system of the state of
Rhode Island as defined in § 36-8-2.
     (19) “Service” shall mean service as an employee of the state of Rhode Island as described
in subdivision (9) of this section.
     (20) “Social Security retirement age” shall mean a member’s full retirement age as
determined in accordance with the federal Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance Act, not to
exceed age sixty-seven (67).
     (21) “Total service” shall mean prior service as defined above, plus service rendered as a
member on or after July 1, 1936.
     SECTION 5. Sections 36-10-1, 36-10-10, 36-10-35 and 36-10-36 of the General Laws in
Chapter 36-10 entitled "Retirement System — Contributions and Benefits" are hereby amended to
read as follows:
     36-10-1. Member contributions — Deduction from compensation.
     (a)(1) Prior to July 1, 2012, each member of the retirement system shall contribute an
amount equal to eight and three-quarters percent (8.75%) of his or her compensation as his or her
share of the cost of annuities, benefits, and allowances. Effective July 1, 2012, each member of the
retirement system shall contribute an amount equal to three and three quarters percent (3.75%) of
his or herthe member’s compensation, except for correctional officers as defined in § 36-10-9.2
who shall contribute an amount equal to eight and three quarters percent (8.75%) of his or hertheir
compensation. Effective July 1, 2015, each member of the retirement system, except for
correctional officers as defined in § 36-10-9.2, with twenty (20) or more years of total service as of
June 30, 2012, shall contribute an amount equal to eleven percent (11%) of compensation. The
contributions shall be made in the form of deductions from compensation.
     (2) Effective January 1, 2025, those members of the retirement system who are state
employees employed as deputy sheriffs, capitol police officers, environmental police officers,
juvenile program workers, shift coordinators, firefighters, crew chiefs, assistant chiefs, fire
investigators, fire safety inspectors, fire safety training officers, explosives and flammable liquids
technicians, and campus police officers employed by the Statestate of Rhode Island shall contribute
an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of compensation.
     (3) The contributions shall be made in the form of deductions from compensation.
     (b) The deductions provided for herein shall be made notwithstanding that the minimum
compensation provided by law for any member shall be reduced thereby. Every member shall be
deemed to consent and agree to the deductions made and provided for herein and receipt of his or
herthe member’s full compensation and payment of compensation, less the deductions, shall be a
full and complete discharge and acquittance of all claims and demands whatsoever for the services
rendered by the person during the period covered by the payment except as to the benefit provided
under this chapter.
     36-10-10. Amount of service retirement allowance.
     (a)(1)(i) For employees eligible to retire on or before September 30, 2009, upon retirement
forfrom service under § 36-10-9, a member whose membership commenced before July 1, 2005,
and who has completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1, 2005,
shall receive a retirement allowance which shall be determined in accordance with schedule A
below for service prior to July 1, 2012:
Schedule A
Years of Service Percentage Allowance
     1st through 10th inclusive 1.7%
     11th through 20th inclusive 1.9%
     21st through 34th inclusive 3.0%
     35th 2.0%
     (ii) For employees eligible to retire on or after October 1, 2009, who were not eligible to
retire on or before September 30, 2009, upon retirement from service under § 36-10-9, a member
whose membership commenced before July 1, 2005, and who has completed at least ten (10) years
of contributory service on or before July 1, 2005, shall receive a retirement allowance which shall
be determined in accordance with schedule A above for service on before September 30, 2009, and
shall be determined in accordance with schedule B in subsection (a)(2) below for service on or after
October 1, 2009, and prior to July 1, 2012.
     (2) Upon retirement forfrom service under § 36-10-9, a member whose membership
commenced after July 1, 2005, or who has not completed at least ten (10) years of contributory
service as of July 1, 2005, shall, receive a retirement allowance which shall be determined in
accordance with Schedule B below for service prior to July 1, 2012:
Schedule B
Years of Service Percentage Allowance
     1st through 10th inclusive 1.60%
     11th through 20th inclusive 1.80%
     21st through 25th inclusive 2.0%
     26th through 30th inclusive 2.25%
     31st through 37th inclusive 2.50%
     38th 2.25%
     (b) The retirement allowance of any member whose membership commenced before July
1, 2005, and who has completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1,
2005, shall be in an amount equal to the percentage allowance specified in subsection (a)(1) of his
or herthe member’s average highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation multiplied by the
number of years of total service, but in no case to exceed eighty percent (80%) of the compensation
payable at completion of thirty-five (35) years of service; provided, however, for employees retiring
on or after October 1, 2009, who were not eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, the calculation
shall be based on the average highest five (5) consecutive years of compensation; provided,
however, for employees retiring on or after July 1, 2024, the calculation shall be based on the
average highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation. Any member who has in excess of
thirty-five (35) years on or before June 2, 1985, shall not be entitled to any refund, and any member
with thirty-five (35) years or more on or after June 2, 1985, shall contribute from July 1, 1985, until
his or herthe member’s retirement.
     The retirement allowance of any member whose membership commenced after July 1,
2005, or who had not completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service as of July 1, 2005,
shall, be in an amount equal to the percentage allowance specified in Schedule B of his or herthe
member’s average highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation multiplied by the number
of years of total service, but in no case to exceed seventy-five percent (75%) of the compensation
payable at the completion of thirty-eight (38) years of service; provided, however, for employees
retiring on or after October 1, 2009, who were not eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, the
calculation shall be based on the average highest five (5) consecutive years of compensation;
provided, however, for employees retiring on or after July 1, 2024, the calculation shall be based
on the average highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation.
     (c) Any member with thirty-eight (38) years or more of service prior to December 31, 1985,
shall not be required to make additional contributions. Contributions made between December 31,
1985, and July 1, 1987, by members with thirty-eight (38) or more years of service prior to
December 31, 1985, shall be refunded by the retirement board to the persons, their heirs,
administrators, or legal representatives.
     (d) For service prior to July 1, 2012, the retirement allowance of a member shall be
determined in accordance with subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) above. For service on and after July 1,
2012, a member’s retirement allowance shall be equal to:
     (i) For members with fewer than twenty (20) years of total service as of June 30, 2012, one
percent (1%) of the member’s average compensation multiplied by the member’s years of total
service on and after July 1 2012; and
     (ii) For members with twenty (20) or more years of total service as of June 30, 2012, a
member’s retirement allowance shall be equal to one percent (1%) of the member’s average
compensation multiplied by the member’s years of total service between July 1, 2012, and June 30,
2015, and two percent (2%) of the member’s average compensation multiplied by the member’s
years of total service on and after July 1, 2015. For purposes of computing a member’s total service
under the preceding sentence, service purchases shall be included in total service only with respect
to those service purchases approved prior to June 30, 2012, and those applications for service
purchases received by the retirement system on or before June 30, 2012.
     In no event shall a member’s retirement allowance exceed the maximum limitations set
forth in paragraph (b) above.
     36-10-35. Additional benefits payable to retired employees.
     (a) All state employees and all beneficiaries of state employees receiving any service
retirement or ordinary or accidental disability retirement allowance pursuant to the provisions of
this title on or before December 31, 1967, shall receive a cost of living retirement adjustment equal
to one and one-half percent (1.5%) per year of the original retirement allowance, not compounded,
for each calendar year the retirement allowance has been in effect. For the purposes of computation,
credit shall be given for a full calendar year regardless of the effective date of the retirement
allowance. This cost of living adjustment shall be added to the amount of the retirement allowance
as of January 1, 1968, and an additional one and one-half percent (1.5%) shall be added to the
original retirement allowance in each succeeding year during the month of January, and provided
further, that this additional cost of living increase shall be three percent (3%) for the year beginning
January 1, 1971, and each year thereafter, through December 31, 1980. Notwithstanding any of the
above provisions, no employee receiving any service retirement allowance pursuant to the
provisions of this title on or before December 31, 1967, or the employee’s beneficiary, shall receive
any additional benefit hereunder in an amount less than two hundred dollars ($200) per year over
the service retirement allowance where the employee retired prior to January 1, 1958.
     (b) All state employees and all beneficiaries of state employees retired on or after January
1, 1968, who are receiving any service retirement or ordinary or accidental disability retirement
allowance pursuant to the provisions of this title shall, on the first day of January next following
the third anniversary date of the retirement, receive a cost of living retirement adjustment, in
addition to his or hertheir retirement allowance, in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the
original retirement allowance. In each succeeding year thereafter through December 31, 1980,
during the month of January, the retirement allowance shall be increased an additional three percent
(3%) of the original retirement allowance, not compounded, to be continued during the lifetime of
the employee or beneficiary. For the purposes of computation, credit shall be given for a full
calendar year regardless of the effective date of the service retirement allowance.
     (c)(1) Beginning on January 1, 1981, for all state employees and beneficiaries of the state
employees receiving any service retirement and all state employees, and all beneficiaries of state
employees, who have completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1,
2005, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, and for all state employees, and all beneficiaries
of state employees who receive a disability retirement allowance pursuant to §§ 36-10-12 — 36-
10-15, the cost of living adjustment shall be computed and paid at the rate of three percent (3%) of
the original retirement allowance or the retirement allowance as computed in accordance with §
36-10-35.1, compounded annually from the year for which the cost of living adjustment was
determined to be payable by the retirement board pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) or (b)
of this section. Such cost of living adjustments are available to members who retire before October
1, 2009, or are eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009.
     (2) The provisions of this subsection shall be deemed to apply prospectively only and no
retroactive payment shall be made.
     (3) The retirement allowance of all state employees and all beneficiaries of state employees
who have not completed at least ten (10) years of contributory service on or before July 1, 2005, or
were not eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, shall, on the month following the third
anniversary date of retirement, and on the month following the anniversary date of each succeeding
year be adjusted and computed by multiplying the retirement allowance by three percent (3%) or
the percentage of increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as
published by the United States Department of Labor Statistics determined as of September 30 of
the prior calendar year, whichever is less; the cost of living adjustment shall be compounded
annually from the year for which the cost of living adjustment was determined payable by the
retirement board; provided, that no adjustment shall cause any retirement allowance to be decreased
from the retirement allowance provided immediately before such adjustment.
     (d) For state employees not eligible to retire in accordance with this chapter as of
September 30, 2009, and not eligible upon passage of this article, and for their beneficiaries, the
cost of living adjustment described in subsection (c)(3) of this section shall only apply to the first
thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000) of retirement allowance, indexed annually, and shall
commence upon the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of retirement or when the retiree reaches
age sixty-five (65), whichever is later. The thirty-five thousand dollar ($35,000) limit shall increase
annually by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-
U) as published by the United States Department of Labor Statistics determined as of September
30 of the prior calendar year or three percent (3%), whichever is less. The first thirty-five thousand
dollars ($35,000) of retirement allowance, as indexed, shall be multiplied by the percentage of
increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the United
States Department of Labor Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year or
three percent (3%), whichever is less, on the month following the anniversary date of each
succeeding year. For state employees eligible to retire as of September 30, 2009, or eligible upon
passage of this article, and for their beneficiaries, the provisions of this subsection (d) shall not
apply.
     (e) All legislators and all beneficiaries of legislators who are receiving a retirement
allowance pursuant to the provisions of § 36-10-9.1 for a period of three (3) or more years, shall,
commencing January 1, 1982, receive a cost of living retirement adjustment, in addition to a
retirement allowance, in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance.
In each succeeding year thereafter during the month of January, the retirement allowance shall be
increased an additional three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance, compounded
annually, to be continued during the lifetime of the legislator or beneficiary. For the purposes of
computation, credit shall be given for a full calendar year regardless of the effective date of the
service retirement allowance.
     (f) The provisions of §§ 45-13-7 — 45-13-10 shall not apply to this section.
     (g) This subsection (g) shall be effective for the period July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2015.
     (1) Notwithstanding the prior paragraphs of this section, and subject to subsection (g)(2)
below, for all present and former employees, active and retired members, and beneficiaries
receiving any retirement, disability or death allowance or benefit of any kind, the annual benefit
adjustment provided in any calendar year under this section shall be equal to (A) multiplied by (B)
where (A) is equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%)
(the “subtrahend”) from the Five-Year Average Investment Return of the retirement system
determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment
is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent
(0%), and (B) is equal to the lesser of the member’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five
thousand dollars ($25,000) of retirement allowance, such twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000)
amount to be indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under (g)(1)(A) above. The
“Five-Year Average Investment Return” shall mean the average of the investment returns of the
most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. Subject to subsection (g)(2)
below, the benefit adjustment provided by this subsection (g)(1) shall commence upon the third
(3rd) anniversary of the date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir
Social Security retirement age, whichever is later. In the event the retirement board adjusts the
actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or downward, the subtrahend shall
be adjusted either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (2) Except as provided in subsection (g)(3), the benefit adjustments under this section for
any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the Funded Ratiofunded ratio of the
Employees’ Retirement Systememployees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the Judicial
Retirement Benefits Trustjudicial retirement benefits trust, and the State Police Retirement
Benefits Truststate police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an
aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be
reinstated for all members for such plan year.
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (g)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Notwithstanding subsection (g)(2), in each fifth plan year commencing after June 30,
2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2017, and subsequently at intervals of five
plan years, a benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with subsection (g)(1)
above until the Funded Ratiofunded ratio of the Employees’ Retirement Systememployees’
retirement system of Rhode Island, the Judicial Retirement Benefits Trustjudicial retirement
benefits trust, and the State Police Retirement Benefits Truststate police retirement benefits
trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%).
     (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the provisions of this subsection
(g) shall become effective July 1, 2012, and shall apply to any benefit adjustment not granted on or
prior to June 30, 2012.
     (h) This subsection (h) shall become effective July 1, 2015.
     (1)(A) As soon as administratively reasonable following the enactment into law of this
subsection (h)(1)(A), a one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided to members and/or
beneficiaries of members who retired on or before June 30, 2012, in the amount of two percent
(2%) of the lesser of either the member’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) of the member’s retirement allowance. This one-time benefit adjustment shall be
provided without regard to the retiree’s age or number of years since retirement.
     (B) Notwithstanding the prior subsections of this section, for all present and former
employees, active and retired members, and beneficiaries receiving any retirement, disability or
death allowance or benefit of any kind, the annual benefit adjustment provided in any calendar year
under this section for adjustments on and after January 1, 2016, and subject to subsection (h)(2)
below, shall be equal to (I) multiplied by (II):
     (I) Shallshall equal the sum of fifty percent (50%) of (i) plus fifty percent (50%) of (ii)
where:
     (i) Isis equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%)
(the “subtrahend”) from the five-year average investment return of the retirement system
determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment
is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent
(0%). The “five-year average investment return” shall mean the average of the investment returns
of the most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. In the event the
retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or
downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (ii) Isis equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) or the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the U.S. Department of Labor
Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year. In no event shall the sum of (i)
plus (ii) exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) or be less than zero percent (0%).
     (II) Isis equal to the lesser of either the member’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-
five thousand eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) of retirement allowance, such amount
to be indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under subsection (h)(1)(B)(I) above.
     The benefit adjustments provided by this subsection (h)(1)(B) shall be provided to all
retirees entitled to receive a benefit adjustment as of June 30, 2012, under the law then in effect,
and for all other retirees the benefit adjustments shall commence upon the third anniversary of the
date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement
age, whichever is later.
     (2) Except for members and/or beneficiaries of members who retired on or before June 30,
2012, the The benefit adjustments under subsection (h)(1)(B) for any plan year shall be reduced to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the benefit adjustment unless the funded ratio of the employees’
retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police
retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty
percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be reinstated for all members for such
plan year. Effective July 1, 2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode
Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated
by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) for the benefit
adjustment to be reinstated for all members for such plan year shall be replaced with seventy-five
percent (75%).
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (h)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who retired after June 30, 2012,
or on or before June 30, 2015, the dollar amount in subsection (h)(1)(B)(II) of twenty-five thousand
eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) shall be replaced with thirty-one thousand and
twenty-six dollars ($31,026) until the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode
Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated
by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%). Effective July 1,
2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement
benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on
an aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) shall be replaced with seventy-five percent
(75%).
     (i) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who have retired on or before
July 1, 2015, a one-time stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) shall be payable within sixty (60)
days following the enactment of the legislation implementing this provision, and a second one-time
stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) in the same month of the following year. These stipends
shall be payable to all retired members or beneficiaries receiving a benefit as of the applicable
payment date and shall not be considered cost of living adjustments under the prior provisions of
this section.
     36-10-36. Post-retirement employment.
     (a) On and after July 7, 1994, no member who has retired under the provisions of title 16,
36, or 45 may be employed or reemployed by any state agency or department unless any and all
retirement benefits to which he or shethe member may be entitled by virtue of the provisions of
title 16, 36, or 45 are suspended for the duration of any employment or reemployment. No
additional service credits shall be granted for any post-retirement employment or reemployment
and no deductions shall be taken from an individual’s salary for retirement contribution. Notice of
any such post-retirement employment or reemployment shall be sent monthly to the retirement
board by the employing agency or department and by the retired member.
     (b) Any member who has retired under the provisions of title 16, 36, or 45 may be
employed or reemployed by any municipality within the state that has accepted the provisions of
chapter 21 of title 45 and participates in the municipal employees’ retirement system for a period
of not more than seventy-five (75) working days or one hundred fifty (150) half days with half-day
pay in any one calendar year without any forfeiture or reduction of any retirement benefits and
allowances the member is receiving, or may receive, as a retired member. Pension payments shall
be suspended whenever this period is exceeded. No additional contributions shall be taken, and no
additional service credits shall be granted, for this service. Notice of this employment or
reemployment shall be sent monthly to the retirement board by the employer and by the retired
member.
     (c) Any member who has retired under the provisions of title 16, 36, or 45 may be employed
or reemployed by any municipality within the state that has not accepted the provisions of chapter
21 of title 45 and that does not participate in the municipal employees’ retirement system.
     (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section:
     (1) Any retired member of the system shall be permitted to serve as an elected mayor, the
town administrator, the city administrator, the town manager, the city manager, the chief
administrative officer, or the chief executive officer of any city or town, city or town council
member, school committee member, or unpaid member of any part-time state board or commission
or member of any part-time municipal board or commission, and shall continue to be eligible for,
and receive, the retirement allowance for service other than that as a mayor, administrator, council
member, school committee member, or member of any state board or commission or member of
any part-time municipal board or commission; provided, however, that no additional service credits
shall be granted for any service under this subsection;
     (2) Any retired member, who retired from service at any state college, university, state
school, or who retired from service as a teacher under the provisions of title 16, or who retired from
service under title 36 or title 45, may be employed or reemployed, on a part-time basis, by any state
college, university, or state school for the purpose of providing classroom instruction, academic
advising of students, and/or coaching. Compensation shall be provided at a level not to exceed the
salary provided to other faculty members employed under a collective bargaining agreement at the
institution. In no event shall “part-time” mean gross pay of more than eighteen thousand dollars
($18,000) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) in any one calendar year. Any retired member
who provides such instruction or service shall do so without forfeiture or reduction of any
retirement benefit or allowance; provided, however, that no additional service credits shall be
granted for any service under this subsection;
     (3) Any retired member who retired from service as a teacher under the provisions of title
16, or as a state employee who, while an active state employee, was certified to teach driver
education by the department of elementary and secondary education or by the board of governors
for higher education, may be employed or reemployed, on a part-time basis, by the department of
elementary and secondary education or by the board of governors of higher education for the
purpose of providing classroom instruction in driver education courses in accordance with § 31-
10-19 and/or motorcycle driver education courses in accordance with § 31-10.1-1.1. In no event
shall “part-time” mean gross pay of more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) in any one
calendar year. Any retired teacher who provides that instruction shall do so without forfeiture or
reduction of any retirement benefit or allowance the retired teacher is receiving as a retired teacher;
provided, however, that no additional service credits shall be granted for any service under this
subsection;
     (4) Any retired member who retired from service as a registered nurse may be employed
or reemployed, on a per-diem basis, for the purpose of providing professional nursing care and/or
services at a state-operated facility in Rhode Island, including employment as a faculty member of
a nursing program at a state-operated college or university. In no event shall “part-time” mean gross
pay of more than a period of seventy-five (75) working days or one hundred fifty (150) half days
with half pay in any one calendar year. Any retired nurse who provides such care and/or services
shall do so without forfeiture or reduction of any retirement benefit or allowance the retired nurse
is receiving as a retired nurse; provided, however, that no additional service credits shall be granted
for any service under this subsection. Pension payments shall be suspended whenever this period
is exceeded. No additional contributions shall be taken and no additional service credits shall be
granted for this service. Notice of this employment or reemployment shall be sent monthly to the
retirement board by the employer and by the retired member;
     (5) Any retired member who, at the time of passage of this section, serves as a general
magistrate within the family court and thereafter retires from judicial service, may be employed or
reemployed by the family court to perform such services as a general magistrate of the family court
as the chief judge of the family court shall prescribe without any forfeiture or reduction of any
retirement benefits and allowances that he or shethe member is receiving or may receive. For any
such services or assignments performed after retirement, the general magistrate shall receive no
compensation whatsoever, either monetary or in kind. No additional contributions shall be taken
and no additional service credits shall be granted for this service;
     (6) Any retired district court clerk/magistrate or magistrate of the district court who shall
subsequently be assigned to perform service in accordance with § 8-8-8.1 or § 8-8-16.2(e), may be
employed or reemployed by the district court to perform such services as a magistrate as the chief
judge of the district court shall prescribe without any forfeiture or reduction of any retirement
benefits and allowance that he or she isthey are receiving or may receive. For any such services or
assignment performed after retirement, the district court clerk/magistrate or magistrate shall
receive, in addition to his or hertheir retirement pension, the difference in pay and fringe benefits
between his or hertheir retirement pension, and that of a sitting magistrate of the district court with
comparable state service time. No additional contributions shall be taken and no additional service
credits shall be granted for this service; and
     (7) Any retired member of the system shall be permitted to serve as a municipal employee
without any forfeiture or reduction of any retirement benefits and allowances that he or shethe
member is receiving or may receive; provided, that said member shall be appointed by and serves
at the pleasure of the highest elected chief executive officer, as defined in § 45-9-2, in any city or
town subject to the provisions of chapter 9 of title 45 entitled “Budget Commissions” relating to
the appointment of a fiscal overseer, budget commission, receiver, and/or financial advisor.
Provided further, that no additional service credits shall be granted for any service under this
subsection.
     SECTION 6. Chapter 36-10 of the General Laws entitled "Retirement System —
Contributions and Benefits" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section:
     36-10-9.8. Retirement on service allowance -- State law enforcement professionals.
     (a) Effective January 1, 2025, notwithstanding any special law or general law, rule, or
regulation to the contrary, state employees employed as deputy sheriffs, capitol police officers,
environmental police officers, juvenile program workers, shift coordinators, firefighters, crew
chiefs, assistant chiefs, fire investigators, fire safety inspectors, fire safety training officers,
explosives and flammable liquids technicians, and campus police officers employed by the
Statestate of Rhode Island shall be entitled to the benefits provided by §§ 45-21.2-5, 45-21.2-6,
45-21.2-10, 3245-21.2-11, 45-21.2-12, and 45-21.2-13.
     (b) For members identified in subsection (a) of this section, service credits earned prior to
January 1, 2025, shall be determined by the laws in effect on December 31, 2024.
     SECTION 7. Section 36-10.3-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 36-10.3 entitled "Defined
Contribution Retirement Plan" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     36-10.3-1. Definitions.
     As used in this chapter, the following terms, unless the context requires a different
interpretation, shall have the following meanings:
     (1) “Compensation” means compensation as defined in § 36-8-1(8).
     (2) “Employee” means an employee as defined in §§ 36-8-1(9) and 45-21-2(7) and a
teacher as defined in § 16-16-1(12), effective July 1, 2012; provided however, effective July 1,
2015, “employee” shall not include any employee with twenty (20) or more years of total service
as of June 30, 2012, in the employees retirement system under chapters 8 through 10 of title 36 or
chapter 16 of title 16 (ERS), or the municipal employees retirement system under chapter 21 of
title 45 (MERS); provided, however, effective January 1, 2025, "employee" shall not include
deputy sheriffs, capitol police officers, environmental police officers, juvenile program workers,
shift coordinators, firefighters, crew chiefs, assistant chiefs, fire investigators, fire safety inspectors,
fire safety training officers, explosives and flammable liquids technicians, and campus police
officers employed by the Statestate of Rhode Island.
     (3) “Employer” means the Statestate of Rhode Island or the local municipality which
employs a member of the Employees Retirement Systememployees’ retirement system under
chapters 8 through 10 of title 36 or chapter 16 of title 16 (ERS) or the Municipal Employees
Retirement Systemmunicipal employees’ retirement system under chapters 21 and 21.2 of title
45 (MERS).
     (4) “Plan” means the retirement plan established by this chapter.
     (5) A “public safety member” shall mean a member of MERS who is a municipal fire
fighter or a municipal policeman or policewoman as defined in § 45-21.2-2 who does not participate
in Social Security under the Federalfederal Old Age, Survivors, and Disability income program.
     (6) “Regular member” means:
     (i) An employee who is a member of ERS other than correctional officers as defined in §
36-10-9.2; or
     (ii) An employee who is a member of MERS other than a public safety member.
     (7) The “retirement board” or “board” shall mean the retirement board of the Employees
Retirement Systememployees’ retirement system of Rhode Island as defined in chapter 8 of this
title. The retirement board shall be the plan administrator and plan trustee and shall administer the
plan in accordance with § 36-8-4.1.
     (8) “State investment commission” or “commission” means the state investment
commission as defined in § 35-10-1.
     (9) “Supplemental employer” includes any employer that provides supplemental
contributions to the defined contribution retirement plan as provided in § 36-10.3-3.
     (10) “Supplemental member” is defined in § 36-10.3-3.
     SECTION 8. Section 42-28-22 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-28 entitled "State
Police" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     42-28-22. Retirement of members.
     (a) Whenever any member of the state police hired prior to July 1, 2007, has served for
twenty (20) years, he or shethe member may retire therefrom or he or shethey may be retired by
the superintendent with the approval of the governor, and in either event a sum equal to one-half
(½) of the whole salary for the position from which he or shethe member retired determined on
the date he or shethe member receives his or hertheir first retirement payment shall be paid him
or herthe member during life.
     (b) For purposes of this section, the term “whole salary” means:
     (1) For each member who retired prior to July 1, 1966, “whole salary” means the base
salary for the position from which he or shethe member retired as the base salary for that position
was determined on July 31, 1972;
     (2) For each member who retired between July 1, 1966, and June 30, 1973, “whole salary”
means the base salary for the position from which he or shethe member retired as the base salary,
implemented by the longevity increment, for that position was determined on July 31, 1972, or on
the date of his or herthe member’s retirement, whichever is greater;
     (3) For each member who retired or who retires after July 1, 1973, “whole salary” means
the base salary, implemented by the longevity increment, holiday pay, and clothing allowance, for
the position from which he or shethe member retired or retires.
     (c)(1) Any member who retired prior to July 1, 1977, shall receive a benefits payment
adjustment equal to three percent (3%) of his or herthe member’s original retirement, as
determined in subsection (b) of this section, in addition to his or herthe member’s original
retirement allowance. In each succeeding year thereafter during the month of January, the
retirement allowance shall be increased an additional three percent (3%) of the original retirement
allowance, not compounded, to be continued until January 1, 1991. For the purposes of the
computation, credit shall be given for a full calendar year regardless of the effective date of the
service retirement allowance. For purposes of this subsection, the benefits payment adjustment
shall be computed from January 1, 1971, or the date of retirement, whichever is later in time.
     (2) Any member of the state police who retires pursuant to the provisions of this chapter
on or after January 1, 1977, shall on the first day of January, next following the third anniversary
date of the retirement receive a benefits payment adjustment, in addition to his or hertheir
retirement allowance, in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance.
In each succeeding year thereafter during the month of January, the retirement allowance shall be
increased an additional three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance, not compounded,
to be continued until January 1, 1991. For the purposes of the computation, credit shall be given
for a full calendar year regardless of the effective date of the service retirement allowance.
     (3) Any retired member of the state police who is receiving a benefit payment adjustment
pursuant to subdivisions (1) and (2) of this section shall beginning January 1, 1991, and ending
June 30, 2012, receive a benefits payment adjustment equal to fifteen hundred dollars ($1,500).
     (d) The benefits payment adjustment as provided in this section shall apply to and be in
addition to the retirement benefits under the provisions of § 42-28-5, and to the injury and death
benefits under the provisions of § 42-28-21.
     (e)(1) Any member who retires after July 1, 1972, and is eligible to retire prior to July 1,
2012, and who has served beyond twenty (20) years shall be allowed an additional amount equal
to three percent (3%) for each completed year served after twenty (20) years, but in no event shall
the original retirement allowance exceed sixty-five percent (65%) of his or herthe member’s whole
salary as defined in subsection (b) hereof or sixty-five percent (65%) of his or herthe member’s
salary as defined in subsection (b) hereof in his or herthe member’s twenty-fifth (25th) year
whichever is less.
     (2) Each member who retired prior to July 1, 1975, shall be entitled to all retirement
benefits as set forth above or shall be paid benefits as set forth in subdivision (b)(1) with “whole
salary” meaning the base salary for the position from which he or shethe member retired as the
base salary for the position was determined on July 1, 1975, whichever is greater.
     (f)(1) Any member who retires, has served as a member for twenty (20) years or more, and
who served for a period of six (6) months or more of active duty in the armed service of the United
States or in the merchant marine service of the United States as defined in § 2 of chapter 1721 of
the Public Laws, 1946, may purchase credit for such service up to a maximum of two (2) years;
provided that any member who has served at least six (6) months or more in any one year shall be
allowed to purchase one year for such service and any member who has served a fraction of less
than six (6) months in his or herthe member’s total service shall be allowed to purchase six (6)
months’ credit for such service.
     (2) The cost to purchase these credits shall be ten percent (10%) of the member’s first year
salary as a state policeman multiplied by the number of years and/or fraction thereof of such armed
service up to a maximum of two (2) years. The purchase price shall be paid into the general fund.
For members hired on or after July 1, 1989, the purchase price shall be paid into a restricted revenue
account entitled “state police retirement benefits” and shall be held in trust.
     (3) There will be no interest charge provided the member makes such purchase during his
or hertheir twentieth (20th) year or within five (5) years from May 18, 1981, whichever is later,
but will be charged regular rate of interest as defined in § 36-8-1 as amended to date of purchase
from the date of his or herthe member’s twentieth (20th) year of state service or five (5) years
from May 18, 1981, whichever is later.
     (4) Any member who is granted a leave of absence without pay for illness, injury, or any
other reason may receive credit therefor by making the full actuarial cost as defined in subdivision
§ 36-8-1(10); provided the employee returns to state service for at least one year upon completion
of the leave.
     (5) In no event shall the original retirement allowance exceed sixty-five percent (65%) of
his or herthe member’s whole salary as defined in subsection (b) hereof or sixty-five percent (65%)
of his or herthe member’s salary as defined in subsection (b) hereof in his or herthe member’s
twenty-fifth (25th) year, whichever is less.
     (6) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no more than five (5) years of service
credit may be purchased by a member of the system. The five (5) year limit shall not apply to any
purchases made prior to January 1, 1995. A member who has purchased more than five (5) years
of service credits before January 1, 1995, shall be permitted to apply those purchases towards the
member’s service retirement. However, no further purchase will be permitted. Repayment in
accordance with applicable law and regulation of any contribution previously withdrawn from the
system shall not be deemed a purchase of service credit.
     (g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to civilian employees in the Rhode Island
state police; and, further, from and after April 28, 1937, chapters 8 — 10, inclusive, of title 36 shall
not be construed to apply to the members of the Rhode Island state police, except as provided by
§§ 36-8-3, 36-10-1.1, 42-28-22.1, and 42-28-22.2, and § 36-8-1(5) and (8)(a) effective July 1,
2012.
     (h) Any member of the state police other than the superintendent of state police, who is
hired prior to July 1, 2007, and who has served for twenty-five (25) years or who has attained the
age of sixty-two (62) years, whichever shall first occur, shall retire therefrom.
     (i)(1) Any member of the state police, other than the superintendent, who is hired on or
after July 1, 2007, and who has served for twenty-five (25) years, may retire therefrom or he or
shethe member may be retired by the superintendent with the approval of the governor, and shall
be entitled to a retirement allowance of fifty percent (50%) of his or herthe member’s “whole
salary” as defined in subsection (b) hereof.
     (2) Any member of the state police who is hired on or after July 1, 2007, may serve up to
a maximum of thirty (30) years, and shall be allowed an additional amount equal to three percent
(3.0%) for each completed year served after twenty-five (25) years, but in no event shall the original
retirement allowance exceed sixty-five percent (65%) of his or her “whole salary” as defined in
subsection (b) hereof.
     (j) Effective July 1, 2012, any other provision of this section notwithstanding:
     (j)(1) Any member of the state police, other than the superintendent of state police, who is
not eligible to retire on or prior to June 30, 2012, may retire at any time subsequent to the date the
member’s retirement allowance equals or exceeds fifty percent (50%) of average compensation as
defined in § 36-8-1(5)(a), provided that a member shall retire upon the first to occur of:
     (i) The date the member’s retirement allowance equals sixty-five percent (65%); or
     (ii) The later of the attainment of age sixty-two (62) or completion of five (5) years of
service; provided however, any current member as of June 30, 2012, who has not accrued fifty
percent (50%) upon attaining the age of sixty-two (62) shall retire upon accruing fifty percent
(50%); and upon retirement a member shall receive a retirement allowance which shall equal:
     (A) For members hired prior to July 1, 2007, the sum of (i), (ii), and (iii) where:
     (i) Isis calculated as the member’s years of total service before July 1, 2012, multiplied by
two and one-half percent (2.5%) of average compensation for a member’s first twenty (20) total
years,
     (ii) Isis calculated as the member’s years of total service before July 1, 2012, in excess of
twenty (20) years not to exceed twenty-five (25) years multiplied by three percent (3%) of average
compensation, and
     (iii) Isis the member’s years of total service on or after July 1, 2012, multiplied by two
percent (2%) of average compensation as defined in § 36-8-1(5)(a).
     (B) For members hired on or after July 1, 2007, the member’s retirement allowance shall
be calculated as the member’s years of total contributory service multiplied by two percent (2%)
of average compensation.
     (C) Any member of the state police who is eligible to retire on or prior to June 30, 2012,
shall retire with a retirement allowance calculated in accordance with paragraph (a) and (e) above
except that whole salary shall be defined as final compensation where compensation for purposes
of this section and § 42-28-22.1 includes base salary, longevity, and holiday pay.
     (D) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions, in no event shall a member’s final
compensation be lower than his or hertheir final compensation determined as of June 30, 2012.
     (2) In no event shall a member’s original retirement allowance under any provisions of this
section exceed sixty-five percent (65%) of his or hertheir average compensation.
     (3) For each member who retires on or after July 1, 2012, except as provided in paragraph
(j)(1)(C) above, compensation and average compensation shall be defined in accordance with § 
36-8-1(5)(a) and (8), provided that for a member whose regular work period exceeds one hundred
forty-seven (147) hours over a twenty-four-(24)day (24) period at any time during the four-(4)year
(4) period immediately prior to his/herthe member’s retirement, that member shall have up to four
hundred (400) hours of his/hertheir pay for regularly scheduled work earned during this period
shall be included as “compensation” and/or “average compensation” for purposes of this section
and § 42-28-22.1.
     (4) This subsection (4) shall be effective for the period July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2015.
     (i) Notwithstanding the prior paragraphs of this section, and subject to paragraph (4)(ii)
below, for all present and former members, active and retired members, and beneficiaries receiving
any retirement, disability or death allowance or benefit of any kind, whether for or on behalf of a
non-contributory member or contributory member, the annual benefit adjustment provided in any
calendar year under this section shall be equal to (A) multiplied by (B) where (A) is equal to the
percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%) (the “subtrahend”) from the
Five-Year Average Investment Return of the retirement system determined as of the last day of the
plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment is granted, said percentage not to
exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent (0%), and (B) is equal to the lesser
of the member’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) of
retirement allowance, such twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) amount to be indexed annually
in the same percentage as determined under (4)(i)(A) above. The “Five-Year Average Investment
Return” shall mean the average of the investment returns for the most recent five (5) plan years as
determined by the retirement board. Subject to paragraph (4)(ii) below, the benefit adjustment
provided by this paragraph shall commence upon the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of
retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches age fifty-five (55), whichever is later. In the
event the retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either
upward or downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same
amount.
     (ii) Except as provided in paragraph (4)(iii), the benefit adjustments under this section for
any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the Funded Ratiofunded ratio of the
Employees’ Retirement Systememployees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the Judicial
Retirement Benefits Trustjudicial retirement benefits trust, and the State Police Retirement
Benefits Truststate police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an
aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be
reinstated for all members for such plan year.
     In determining whether a funding level under this paragraph (4)(ii) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (iii) Notwithstanding paragraph (4)(ii), in each fifth plan year commencing after June 30,
2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2017, and subsequently at intervals of five
(5) plan years, a benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with paragraph
(4)(i) above until the Funded Ratiofunded ratio of the Employees’ Retirement Systememployees’
retirement system of Rhode Island, the Judicial Retirement Benefits Trustjudicial retirement
benefits trust, and the State Police Retirement Benefits Truststate police retirement benefits
trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%).
     (iv) The provisions of this paragraph (j)(4) shall become effective July 1, 2012, and shall
apply to any benefit adjustment not granted on or prior to June 30, 2012.
     (v) The cost-of-living adjustment as provided in this paragraph (j)(4) shall apply to and be
in addition to the retirement benefits under the provisions of § 42-28-5 and to the injury and death
benefits under the provisions of § 42-28-21.
     (5) This subsection (5) shall become effective July 1, 2015.
     (i)(A) As soon as administratively reasonable following the enactment into law of this
paragraph (5)(i)(A), a one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided to members and/or
beneficiaries of members who retired on or before June 30, 2012, in the amount of two percent
(2%) of the lesser of either the member’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) of the member’s retirement allowance. This one-time benefit adjustment shall be
provided without regard to the retiree’s age or number of years since retirement.
     (B) Notwithstanding the prior subsections of this section, for all present and former
members, active and retired members, and beneficiaries receiving any retirement, disability or
death allowance or benefit of any kind, the annual benefit adjustment provided in any calendar year
under this section for adjustments on and after January 1, 2016, and subject to subsection (5)(ii)
below, shall be equal to (I) multiplied by (II):
     (I) Shall equal the sum of fifty percent (50%) of (1) plus fifty percent (50%) of (2) where:
     (1) Isis equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%)
(the “subtrahend”) from the five-year average investment return of the retirement system
determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment
is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent
(0%). The “five-year average investment return” shall mean the average of the investment returns
of the most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. In the event the
retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or
downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (2) Isis equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) or the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the U.S. Department of Labor
Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year.
     In no event shall the sum of (1) plus (2) exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) or be
less than zero percent (0%).
     (II) Isis equal to the lesser of either the member’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-
five thousand eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) of retirement allowance, such amount
to be indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under subsection (5)(i)(B)(I) above.
The benefit adjustments provided by this subsection (5)(i)(B) shall be provided to all retirees
entitled to receive a benefit adjustment as of June 30, 2012, under the law then in effect, and for all
other retirees the benefit adjustments shall commence upon the third anniversary of the date of
retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement age,
whichever is later.
     (ii) Except as provided in subsection (5)(iii), the benefit adjustments under subsection
(5)(i)(B) for any plan year shall be suspended in their entirety unless the funded ratio of the
employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the Judicialjudicial retirement benefits trust, and
the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis,
exceeds eighty percent (80%) in which event the benefit adjustment will be reinstated for all
members for such plan year. Effective July 1, 2024, the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement
system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement
benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent
(80%) for the benefit adjustment to be reinstated for all members for such plan year shall be
replaced with seventy-five percent (75%).
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (5)(ii) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (iii) Notwithstanding subsection (5)(ii), in each fourth plan year commencing after June
30, 2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2016, and subsequently at intervals of
four plan years: (i) A benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with paragraph
(5)(i)(B) above; and (ii) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who retired on or
before June 30, 2015, the dollar amount in subsection (5)(i)(B)(II) of twenty-five thousand eight
hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) shall be replaced with thirty-one thousand and twenty-six
dollars ($31,026) until the funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the
judicial retirement benefits trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the
system’s actuary on an aggregate basis, exceeds eighty percent (80%). Effective July 1, 2024, the
funded ratio of the employees’ retirement system of Rhode Island, the judicial retirement benefits
trust, and the state police retirement benefits trust, calculated by the system’s actuary on an
aggregate basis, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) shall be replaced with seventy-five percent
(75%).
     (iv) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who have retired on or before
July 1, 2015, a one-time stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) shall be payable within sixty (60)
days following the enactment of the legislation implementing this provision, and a second one-time
stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) in the same month of the following year. These stipends
shall be payable to all retired members or beneficiaries receiving a benefit as of the applicable
payment date and shall not be considered cost of living adjustments under the prior provisions of
this section.
     (6) Any member with contributory service on or after July 1, 2012, who has completed at
least five (5) years of contributory service but who has not retired in accordance with (j)(1) above,
shall be eligible to retire upon the attainment of member’s Social Security retirement age as defined
in § 36-8-1(20).
     (7) In no event shall a member’s retirement allowance be less than the member’s retirement
allowance calculated as of June 30, 2012, based on the member’s years of total service and whole
salary as of June 30, 2012.
     (k) In calculating the retirement benefit for any member, the term base salary as used in
subdivision (b)(3) or average compensation as used in paragraph (j) shall not be affected by a
deferral of salary plan or a reduced salary plan implemented to avoid shutdowns or layoffs or to
effect cost savings. Basic salary shall remain for retirement calculation that which it would have
been but for the salary deferral or salary reduction due to a plan implemented to avoid shutdowns
or layoffs or to effect cost savings.
     SECTION 9. Sections 45-21-2 and 45-21-52 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-21 entitled
"Retirement of Municipal Employees" are hereby amended to read as follows:
     45-21-2. Definitions.
     The following words and phrases as used in this chapter have the following meanings
unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
     (1) “Accumulated contributions” means the sum of all amounts deducted from the
compensation of a member and credited to his or herthe member’s individual account in the
members’ contribution reserve account.
     (2) “Active member” means any employee of a participating municipality as defined in this
section for whom the retirement system is currently receiving regular contributions pursuant to §§
45-21-41, § 45-21-41.1, or § 45-21.2-14.
     (3) “Actuarial reserve” means the present value of all payments to be made on account of
any annuity, retirement allowance, or benefit, computed upon the basis of mortality tables adopted
by the retirement board with regular interest.
     (4) “Beneficiary” means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance, annuity, or other
benefit as provided by this chapter.
     (5) For purposes of this chapter, “domestic partner” shall be defined as a person who, prior
to the decedent’s death, was in an exclusive, intimate, and committed relationship with the
decedent, and who certifies by affidavit that their relationship met the following qualifications:
     (i) Both partners were at least eighteen (18) years of age and were mentally competent to
contract;
     (ii) Neither partner was married to anyone else;
     (iii) Partners were not related by blood to a degree which would prohibit marriage in the
state of Rhode Island;
     (iv) Partners resided together and had resided together for at least one year at the time of
death; and
     (v) Partners were financially interdependent as evidenced by at least two (2) of the
following:
     (A) Domestic partnership agreement or relationship contract;
     (B) Joint mortgage or joint ownership of primary residence;
     (C) Two (2) of: (I) Joint ownership of motor vehicle; (II) Joint checking account; (III) Joint
credit account; (IV) Joint lease; and/or
     (D) The domestic partner had been designated as a beneficiary for the decedent’s will,
retirement contract or life insurance.
     (6) “Effective date of participation” means the date on which the provisions of this chapter
have become applicable to a municipality accepting the provisions of the chapter in the manner
stated in § 45-21-4.
     (7) “Employee” means any regular and permanent employee or officer of any municipality,
whose business time at a minimum of twenty (20) hours a week is devoted to the service of the
municipality, including elective officials and officials and employees of city and town housing
authorities. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the term “employee,” for the purposes of this
chapter, does not include any person whose duties are of a casual or seasonal nature. The retirement
board shall decide who are employees within the meaning of this chapter, but in no case shall it
deem as an employee any individual who annually devotes less than twenty (20) business hours per
week to the service of the municipality and who receives less than the equivalent of minimum wage
compensation on an hourly basis for his or hertheir services, except as provided in § 45-21-14.1.
Casual employees mean those persons hired for an occasional period or a period of emergency to
perform special jobs or functions not necessarily related to the work of regular employees. Any
commissioner of a municipal housing authority, or any member of a part-time state board
commission, committee or other authority is not deemed to be an employee within the meaning of
this chapter.
     (8)(a) “Final compensation” for members who are eligible to retire on or prior to June 30,
2012, means the average annual compensation, pay, or salary of a member for services rendered
during the period of three (3) consecutive years within the total service of the member when the
average was highest, and as the term average annual compensation is further defined in §  36-8-
1(5)(a). For members eligible to retire on or after July 1, 2012, “final compensation” means the
average of the highest five (5) consecutive years of compensation within the total service when the
final compensation was the highest. For members eligible to and who retire on or after July 1, 2024,
"final compensation" means the average of the highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation
within the total service when the final compensation was the highest.
     (b) For members who become eligible to retire on or after July 1, 2012, if more than one
half (½) of the member’s total years of service consist of years of service during which the member
devoted less than thirty (30) business hours per week to the service of the municipality, but the
member’s average compensation consists of three (3) or more years during which the member
devoted more than thirty (30) business hours per week to the service of a municipality, such
member’s average compensation shall mean the average of the highest ten (10) consecutive years
of compensation within the total service when the average compensation was the highest; provided
however, effective July 1, 2015, if such member’s average compensation as defined in subsection
(a) above is equal to or less than thirty-five thousand dollars ($35,000), such amount to be indexed
annually in accordance with § 45-21-52(d)(1)(B), such member’s average compensation shall mean
the greater of: (i) The average of the highest ten (10) consecutive years of compensation within the
total service when the average compensation was the highest; or (ii) The member’s average
compensation as defined in subsection (a) above. To protect a member’s accrued benefit on June
30, 2012, under this subsection (8)(b), in no event shall a member’s average compensation be lower
than his or her average compensation determined as of June 30, 2012.
     Notwithstanding the preceding provisions, in no event shall a member’s final compensation
be lower than his or herthe member’s final compensation determined as of June 30, 2012.
     (9) “Fiscal year” means the period beginning on July 1 in any year and ending on June 30
of the next succeeding year.
     (10) “Full actuarial costs” or “full actuarial value” mean the lump sum payable by a
member claiming service credit for certain employment for which payment is required, which is
determined according to the age of the member and his or hertheir annual rate of compensation at
the time he or she applies for service credit, and which is expressed as a rate percent of the annual
rate of compensation to be multiplied by the number of years for which he or shethe member
claims the service credit, as prescribed in a schedule adopted by the retirement board, from time to
time, on the basis of computation by the actuary. Except as provided in §§ 16-16-7.1, 36-5-3, 36-
9-31, 36-10-10.4, and 45-21-53: (i) All service credit purchases requested after June 16, 2009, and
prior to July 1, 2012, shall be at full actuarial value; and (ii) All service credit purchases requested
after June 30, 2012, shall be at full actuarial value which shall be determined using the system’s
assumed investment rate of return minus one percent (1%).
     (11) “Governing body” means any and all bodies empowered to appropriate monies for,
and administer the operation of, the units as defined in subdivision (13) of this section.
     (12) “Member” means any person included in the membership of the retirement system as
provided in § 45-21-8.
     (13) “Municipality” means any town or city in the state of Rhode Island, any city or town
housing authority, fire, water, sewer district, regional school district, public building authority as
established by chapter 14 of title 37, or any other municipal financed agency to which the retirement
board has approved admission in the retirement system.
     (14) “Participating municipality” means any municipality which has accepted this chapter,
as provided in § 45-21-4.
     (15) “Prior service” means service as a member rendered before the effective date of
participation as defined in this section, certified on his or herthe member’s prior service certificate,
and allowable as provided in § 45-21-15.
     (16) “Regular interest” means interest at the assumed investment rate of return,
compounded annually, as may be prescribed from time to time by the retirement board.
     (17) “Retirement allowance” or “annuity” means the amounts paid to any member of the
municipal employees’ retirement system of the state of Rhode Island, or a survivor of the member,
as provided in this chapter. All retirement allowances or annuities shall be paid in equal monthly
installments for life, unless otherwise specifically provided.
     (18) “Retirement board” or “board” means the state retirement board created by chapter 8
of title 36.
     (19) “Retirement system” means the “municipal employees’ retirement system of the state
of Rhode Island” as defined in § 45-21-32.
     (20) “Service” means service as an employee of a municipality of the state of Rhode Island
as defined in subdivision (7).
     (21) “Total service” means prior service as defined in subdivision (15) plus service
rendered as a member on or after the effective date of participation.
     (22) Any term not specifically defined in this chapter and specifically defined in chapters
8 through 10 of title 36 shall have the same definition as set forth in chapters 8 through 10 of title
36.
     45-21-52. Automatic increase in service retirement allowance.
     (a) The local legislative bodies of the cities and towns may extend to their respective
employees automatic adjustment increases in their service retirement allowances, by a resolution
accepting any of the plans described in this section:
     (1) Plan A. All employees and beneficiaries of those employees receiving a service
retirement or disability retirement allowance under the provisions of this chapter on December 31
of the year their city or town accepts this section, receive a cost of living adjustment equal to one
and one-half percent (1.5%) per year of the original retirement allowance, not compounded, for
each calendar year the retirement allowance has been in effect. This cost of living adjustment is
added to the amount of the retirement allowance as of January 1 following acceptance of this
provision, and an additional one and one-half percent (1.5%) is added to the original retirement
allowance in each succeeding year during the month of January, and provided, further, that this
additional cost of living increase is three percent (3%) for the year beginning January 1 of the year
the plan is accepted and each succeeding year.
     (2) Plan B. All employees and beneficiaries of those employees receiving a retirement
allowance under the provisions of this chapter on December 31 of the year their municipality
accepts this section, receive a cost of living adjustment equal to three percent (3%) of their original
retirement allowance. This adjustment is added to the amount of the retirement allowance as of
January 1 following acceptance of this provision, and an additional three percent (3%) of the
original retirement allowance, not compounded, is payable in each succeeding year in the month
of January.
     (3) Plan C. All employees and beneficiaries of those employees who retire on or after
January 1 of the year following acceptance of this section, on the first day of January next following
the date of the retirement, receive a cost of living adjustment in an amount equal to three percent
(3%) of the original retirement allowance.
     (b) In each succeeding year in the month of January, the retirement allowance is increased
an additional three percent (3%) of the original retirement allowance, not compounded.
     (c) This subsection (c) shall be effective for the period July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2015.
     (1) Notwithstanding any other subsections of this section, and subject to subsection (c)(2)
below, for all present and former employees, active and retired members, and beneficiaries
receiving any retirement, disability or death allowance or benefit of any kind by reason of adoption
of this section by their employer, the annual benefit adjustment provided in any calendar year under
this section shall be equal to (A) multiplied by (B) where (A) is equal to the percentage determined
by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%) (the “subtrahend”) from the Five-Year Average
Investment Return of the retirement system determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding
the calendar year in which the adjustment is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent
(4%) and not to be less than zero percent (0%), and (B) is equal to the lesser of the member’s
retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) of retirement allowance,
such twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) amount to be indexed annually in the same percentage
as determined under (c)(1)(A) above. The “Five-Year Average Investment Return” shall mean the
average of the investment returns of the most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the
retirement board. Subject to subsection (c)(2) below, the benefit adjustment provided by this
subsection (c)(1) shall commence upon the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of retirement or the
date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement age, whichever is later;
or for municipal police and fire retiring under the provisions of chapter 21.2 of this title, the benefit
adjustment provided by this subsection (c)(1) shall commence on the later of the third (3rd)
anniversary of the date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches age fifty-five (55). In
the event the retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either
upward or downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same
amount.
     (2) Except as provided in subsection (c)(3) the benefit adjustments provided under this
section for any plan year shall be reduced to twenty-five percent (25%) of the benefit adjustment
for each municipal plan within the municipal employees retirement system unless the municipal
plan is determined to be funded at a Funded Ratio equal to or greater than eighty percent (80%) as
of the end of the immediately preceding plan year in accordance with the retirement system’s
actuarial valuation report as prepared by the system’s actuary, in which event the benefit adjustment
will be reinstated for all members for such plan year.
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (c)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Notwithstanding subsection (c)(2), for each municipal plan that has a Funded Ratio of
less than eighty percent (80%) as of June 30, 2012, in each fifth plan year commencing after June
30, 2012, commencing with the plan year ending June 30, 2017, and subsequently at intervals of
five (5) plan years, a benefit adjustment shall be calculated and made in accordance with subsection
(c)(1) above until the municipal plan’s Funded Ratio exceeds eighty percent (80%).
     (d) This subsection (d) shall become effective July 1, 2015.
     (1)(A) As soon as administratively reasonable following the enactment into law of this
subsection (d)(1)(A), a one-time benefit adjustment shall be provided to members and/or
beneficiaries of members who retired on or before June 30, 2012, in the amount of two percent
(2%) of the lesser of either the employee’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) of the member’s retirement allowance. This one-time benefit adjustment shall be
provided without regard to the retiree’s age or number of years since retirement.
     (B) Notwithstanding the prior subsections of this section, for all present and former
employees, active and retired employees, and beneficiaries receiving any retirement, disability or
death allowance or benefit of any kind by reason of adoption of this section by their employer, the
annual benefit adjustment provided in any calendar year under this section for adjustments on and
after January 1, 2016, and subject to subsection (d)(2) below, shall be equal to (I) multiplied by
(II):
     (I) shall equal the sum of fifty percent (50%) of (i) plus fifty percent (50%) of (ii) where:
     (i) is equal to the percentage determined by subtracting five and one-half percent (5.5%)
(the “subtrahend”) from the five-year average investment return of the retirement system
determined as of the last day of the plan year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment
is granted, said percentage not to exceed four percent (4%) and not to be less than zero percent
(0%). The “five-year average investment return” shall mean the average of the investment returns
of the most recent five (5) plan years as determined by the retirement board. In the event the
retirement board adjusts the actuarially assumed rate of return for the system, either upward or
downward, the subtrahend shall be adjusted either upward or downward in the same amount.
     (ii) is equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) or the percentage increase in the Consumer
Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the U.S. Department of Labor
Statistics determined as of September 30 of the prior calendar year.
     In no event shall the sum of (i) plus (ii) exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) or be less
than zero percent (0%).
     (II) is equal to the lesser of either the member’s retirement allowance or the first twenty-
five thousand eight hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) of retirement allowance, such amount
to be indexed annually in the same percentage as determined under (d)(1)(B)(I) above.
     The benefit adjustments provided by this subsection (d)(1)(B) shall be provided to all
retirees entitled to receive a benefit adjustment as of June 30, 2012, under the law then in effect,
and for all other retirees the benefit adjustments shall commence upon the third anniversary of the
date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches his or hertheir Social Security retirement
age, whichever is later; or for municipal police and fire retiring under the provisions of § 45-21.2-
5(b)(1)(A), the benefit adjustment provided by this subsection (d)(1)(B) shall commence on the
later of the third anniversary of the date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches age
fifty-five (55); or for municipal police and fire retiring under the provisions of § 45-21.2-5(b)(1)(B),
the benefit adjustment provided by this subsection (d)(1)(B) shall commence on the later of the
third anniversary of the date of retirement or the date on which the retiree reaches age fifty (50).
     (2) Except for municipal employees and /or beneficiaries of municipal employees who
retired on or before June 30, 2012, the The benefit adjustments under subsection (d)(1)(B) for any
plan year shall be reduced to twenty-five percent (25%) of the benefit adjustment for each
municipal plan within the municipal employees retirement system unless the municipal plan is
determined to be funded at a funded ratio equal to or greater than eighty percent (80%) as of the
end of the immediately preceding plan year in accordance with the retirement system’s actuarial
valuation report as prepared by the system’s actuary, in which event the benefit adjustment will be
reinstated for all members for such plan year. Effective July 1, 2024, the funded ratio for each
municipal plan within the municipal employees’ retirement system, calculated by the system’s
actuary, of equal to or greater than eighty percent (80%) for the benefit adjustment to be reinstated
for all members for such plan year shall be replaced with seventy-five percent (75%).
     In determining whether a funding level under this subsection (d)(2) has been achieved, the
actuary shall calculate the funding percentage after taking into account the reinstatement of any
current or future benefit adjustment provided under this section.
     (3) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who retired after June 30, 2012,
or on or before June 30, 2015, the dollar amount in (d)(1)(B)(II) of twenty-five thousand eight
hundred and fifty-five dollars ($25,855) shall be replaced with thirty-one thousand and twenty-six
dollars ($31,026) until the municipal plan’s funded ratio exceeds eighty percent (80%). Effective
July 1, 2024, the funded ratio for each municipal plan within the municipal employees’ retirement
system, calculated by the system’s actuary, of exceeding eighty percent (80%) for the benefit
adjustment to be reinstated for all members for such plan year shall be replaced with seventy-five
percent (75%).
     (e) Upon acceptance of any of the plans in this section, each employee shall on January 1
next succeeding the acceptance, contribute by means of salary deductions, pursuant to § 45-21-41,
one percent (1%) of the employee’s compensation concurrently with and in addition to
contributions otherwise being made to the retirement system.
     (f) The city or town shall make any additional contributions to the system, pursuant to the
terms of § 45-21-42, for the payment of any benefits provided by this section.
     (g) The East Greenwich town council shall be allowed to accept Plan C of subsection (a)(3)
of this section for all employees of the town of East Greenwich who either, pursuant to contract
negotiations, bargain for Plan C, or who are non-union employees who are provided with Plan C
and who shall all collectively be referred to as the “Municipal-COLA Group” and shall be separate
from all other employees of the town and school department, union or non-union, who are in the
same pension group but have not been granted Plan C benefits. Upon acceptance by the town
council, benefits in accordance with this section shall be available to all such employees who retire
on or after January 1, 2003.
     (h) Effective for members and/or beneficiaries of members who have retired on or before
July 1, 2015, and without regard to whether the retired member or beneficiary is receiving a benefit
adjustment under this section, a one-time stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) shall be payable
within sixty (60) days following the enactment of the legislation implementing this provision, and
a second one-time stipend of five hundred dollars ($500) in the same month of the following year.
These stipends shall not be considered cost of living adjustments under the prior provisions of this
section.
     SECTION 10. Section 45-21.2-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-21.2 entitled "Optional
Retirement for Members of Police Force and Firefighters" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     45-21.2-2. Definitions.
     As used in this chapter, the words defined in § 45-21-2 have the same meanings stated in
that section except that “employee” means any regular and permanent police official or officer and
any regular and permanent fire fighter. The retirement board shall determine who are employees
within the meaning of this chapter; and “final compensation” means for members who retire on or
prior to June 30, 2012, the average annual compensation, pay, or salary of a member for services
rendered during the period of three (3) consecutive years within the total service of the member
when that average was highest. Effective on and after July 1, 2012, “final compensation” means
the average annual compensation of a member for services rendered during the period of the highest
five (5) consecutive years within the total service of the member, and compensation shall be defined
in accordance with § 36-8-1(8). For members eligible to and who retire on or after July 1, 2024,
"final compensation" means the average of the highest three (3) consecutive years of compensation
within the total service when the final compensation was the highest. Notwithstanding the prior
sentence, in no event shall a member’s final compensation be less than the member’s final
compensation on or before June 30, 2012.
     SECTION 11. This article shall take effect upon passage.