Chapter 080
2024 -- S 2744
Enacted 06/12/2024

A N   A C T
RELATING TO ANIMALS AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY -- DOGS

Introduced By: Senators Ruggerio, LaMountain, Kallman, Euer, Valverde, and Murray

Date Introduced: March 08, 2024

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Section 4-13-42 of the General Laws in Chapter 4-13 entitled "Dogs" is
hereby amended to read as follows:
     4-13-42. Care of dogs.
     (a) It shall be a violation of this section for an owner or keeper to:
     (1) Keep any dog on a permanent tether that restricts movement of the tethered dog to an
area less than one hundred thirteen square feet (113 sq. ft.), or less than a six foot (6′) radius at
ground level.
     (2) Tether a dog with a choke-type collar, head collar, or prong-type collar. The weight of
any chain or tether shall not exceed one-eighth (⅛) of the dog’s total body weight.
     (3) Keep any dog tethered for more than ten (10) hours during a twenty-four-hour (24)
period or keep any dog confined in an area or primary enclosure for more than fourteen (14) hours
during any twenty-four-hour (24) period, and more than ten (10) hours during a twenty-four-hour
(24) period, if the area is not greater than that which is required under the most recently adopted
version of the department of environmental management’s rules and regulations governing animal
care facilities.
     (4) Tether a dog anytime from the hours of ten o’clock p.m. (10:00 p.m.) to six o’clock
a.m. (6:00 a.m.), except for a maximum of fifteen (15) minutes.
     (5) Keep any dog outside, either tethered or otherwise confined, when the ambient
temperature is beyond the industry standard for the weather safety scale as set forth in the most
recent adopted version of the Tufts Animal Care and Condition Weather Safety Scale (TACC).
     (b) It shall be a violation of this section for an owner or keeper to fail to provide a dog with
adequate feed, adequate water, or adequate veterinary care as those terms are defined in § 4-19-2;
provided however, that adequate veterinary care may be provided by an owner using acceptable
animal husbandry practices.
     (c) Exposing any dog to adverse weather conditions strictly for the purpose of conditioning
shall be prohibited.
     (d) The provisions of this section, as they relate to the duration and timeframe of tethering
or confinement, shall not apply:
     (1) If the tethering or confinement is authorized for medical reasons in writing by a
veterinarian licensed in Rhode Island, the authorization is renewed annually, and shelter is
provided;
     (2) If tethering or confinement is authorized in writing by an animal control officer, or duly
sworn police officer assigned to the animal control division, for the purposes of, including, but not
limited to, hunting dogs, dogs protecting livestock, and sled dogs. Written authorization must be
renewed annually. The written authorization issued by an animal control officer or duly sworn
police officer assigned to the animal control division in the political subdivision of the state where
the dogs are kept shall be considered valid in every other political subdivision of the state. The
written authorization issued by an animal control officer or duly sworn police officer assigned to
the animal control division in the political subdivision of the state where the dogs are kept is
revocable by that animal control officer or police officer if there are any conditions present that
warrant revocation. The conditions include, but are not limited to, changes in the number or type
of dogs, changes in the facility structure or safety, and changes in the health of the dog;
     (3) To any entity licensed by the state pursuant to chapter 19 of title 4, or any veterinary
facility; or
     (4) [Deleted by P.L. 2018, ch. 118, § 1 and P.L. 2018, ch. 198, § 1.]
     (5) [Deleted by P.L. 2018, ch. 118, § 1 and P.L. 2018, ch. 198, § 1.]
     (6) To an exhibitor holding a class C license under the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. §
2133) that are temporarily in the state, if authorized by the department of environmental
management (DEM).
     (7) [Deleted by P.L. 2018, ch. 118, § 1 and P.L. 2018, ch. 198, § 1.]
     (e) Any person in violation of this section shall be imprisoned not exceeding eleven (11)
months, or fined not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) one hundred dollars ($100) nor exceeding five
hundred dollars ($500) one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. Each day of violation shall constitute
a separate offense.
     (f) General agents or special agents of the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals (RISPCA) are hereby authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter in
cooperation with animal control officers and the department of environmental management (DEM).
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC005657
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