Chapter 328 |
2023 -- S 0928 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED Enacted 06/24/2023 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO TAXATION -- STATEWIDE TANGIBLE PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION |
Introduced By: Senators Murray, Ruggerio, Valverde, DiPalma, DiMario, Picard, Felag, Euer, Lauria, and Miller |
Date Introduced: April 10, 2023 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Title 44 of the General Laws entitled "TAXATION" is hereby amended by |
adding thereto the following chapter: |
CHAPTER 5.3 |
STATEWIDE TANGIBLE PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION |
44-5.3-1. Municipal tangible property tax exemption. |
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 5 of this title or any other provisions of law |
to the contrary, in an effort to provide relief for businesses, including small businesses, and to |
promote economic development, a city, town, or fire district shall provide each tangible property |
taxpayer on the aggregate amount of all ratable, tangible personal property not otherwise exempt |
from taxation an exemption from taxation of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) applicable to the |
assessment date of December 31, 2023, and for each assessment date thereafter. All ratable, |
tangible, personal property valued above fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) remains subject to |
taxation. |
(b) Individual personal exemptions granted to tangible property taxpayers in any city, town, |
or fire district at the time of the effective date of this chapter shall be applied to assessed values |
prior to applying the statewide exemption provided in this section in order that any lost revenue to |
be reimbursed pursuant to this chapter for each respective city, town, or fire district shall not include |
revenue loss resulting from these individual personal exemptions. |
(c) Exemptions existing and uniformly applied to all tangible property taxpayers in any |
city, town, or fire district at the time of the effective date of this chapter shall be disregarded in |
order that any lost revenue to be reimbursed pursuant to this chapter for each respective city, town, |
or fire district shall include revenue loss resulting from such pre-existing preexisting uniform |
exemptions. |
44-5.3-2. Reimbursement of lost tax revenue. |
(a) Beginning in fiscal year 2025 and for each fiscal year thereafter, cities, towns, and fire |
districts shall receive reimbursements, as set forth in this section, from state general revenues for |
lost tax revenues due to the reduction of the tangible property tax resulting from the statewide |
exemption set forth in § 44-5.3-1. |
(b) Beginning in fiscal year 2025, and for each fiscal year thereafter, cities, towns, and fire |
districts shall receive a reimbursement equal to the tangible property levy for the assessment date |
of December 31, 2022, minus the tangible personal property levy for the assessment date of |
December 31, 2023. |
(c) Reimbursements shall be distributed in full to cities, towns, and fire districts on |
September 30, 2024, and every September 30 thereafter; provided, however, that reimbursement |
shall not be provided to any city, town, or fire district in any year in which it has failed to provide |
to the division of municipal finance its certified tax roll in accordance with § 44-5-22 or any other |
information required by the division of municipal finance to calculate the reimbursement amount. |
44-5.3-3. Tangible property tax rate cap. |
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the tax rate for the class of |
property that includes tangible personal property for any city, town, or fire district shall be capped |
and shall not exceed thereafter the tax rate in effect for the assessment date of December 31, 2022. |
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, for assessment dates on and |
after December 31, 2023, any city, town, or fire district shall be permitted to tax all other classes |
of property, or where no classification has been enacted all other types of property, at a different |
tax rate than the tax rate for tangible personal property required by subsection (a) of this section. |
44-5.3-4. Removal of certain limitations and requirements. |
For assessment dates on or after December 31, 2023, tangible tax rates shall be disregarded |
for purposes of compliance with limitations on the extent to which the effective tax rate of one class |
of property may exceed that of another, or requirements that the same percentage rate change be |
applied across property classes from one year to the next, under § 44-5-11.8 or any other similar |
statutory provision applicable to a city, town, or fire district. |
44-5.3-5. Application. |
The statewide exemption set forth in this chapter shall not apply to: |
(1) Public service corporation tangible property subject to taxation pursuant to § 44-13-13; |
and |
(2) Renewable energy resources and associated equipment subject to taxation pursuant to |
§ 44-5-3(c). |
SECTION 2. Section 45-13-14 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-13 entitled "State Aid" |
is hereby amended to read as follows: |
45-13-14. Adjustments to tax levy, assessed value, and full value when computing state |
aid. |
(a) Whenever the director of revenue computes the relative wealth of municipalities for the |
purpose of distributing state aid in accordance with title 16 and the provisions of § 45-13-12, he or |
she the director shall base it on the full value of all property except: |
(1) That exempted from taxation by acts of the general assembly and reimbursed under § |
45-13-5.1, which shall have its value calculated as if the payment in lieu of tax revenues received |
pursuant to § 45-13-5.1, has resulted from a tax levy; |
(2) That whose tax levy or assessed value is based on a tax treaty agreement authorized by |
a special public law or by reason of agreements between a municipality and the economic |
development corporation in accordance with § 42-64-20 prior to May 15, 2005, which shall not |
have its value included; |
(3) That whose tax levy or assessed value is based on tax treaty agreements or tax |
stabilization agreements in force prior to May 15, 2005, which shall not have its value included; |
(4) That which is subject to a payment in lieu of tax agreement in force prior to May 15, |
2005; |
(5) Any other property exempt from taxation under state law; |
(6) Any property subject to chapter 27 of title 44, taxation of Farm, Forest, and Open Space |
Land; or |
(7) Any property exempt from taxation, in whole or in part, under the provisions of |
subsections (a)(51), (a)(66), or (c) of § 44-3-3, § 44-3-47, § 44-3-65, § 44-5.3-1, or any other |
provision of law that enables a city, town, or fire district to establish a tangible personal property |
exemption, which shall have its value calculated as the full value of the property minus the |
exemption amount. |
(b) The tax levy of each municipality and fire district shall be adjusted for any real estate |
and personal property exempt from taxation by act of the general assembly by the amount of |
payment in lieu of property tax revenue anticipated to be received pursuant to § 45-13-5.1 relating |
to property tax from certain exempt private and state properties, and for any property subject to any |
payment in lieu of tax agreements, any tax treaty agreements or tax stabilization agreements in |
force after May 15, 2005, by the amount of the payment in lieu of taxes pursuant to such |
agreements. |
(c) Fire district tax levies within a city or town shall be included as part of the total levy |
attributable to that city or town. |
(d) The changes as required by subsections (a) through (c) of this section shall be |
incorporated into the computation of entitlements effective for distribution in fiscal year 2007-2008 |
and thereafter. |
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC002716/SUB A |
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