| Chapter 300 |
| 2023 -- H 5853 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/24/2023 |
| A N A C T |
| RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- NET METERING |
Introduced By: Representatives Speakman, Boylan, Ajello, McGaw, Donovan, Tanzi, Cortvriend, Knight, Kislak, and Potter |
| Date Introduced: March 01, 2023 |
| It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
| SECTION 1. Sections 39-26.4-1, 39-26.4-2 and 39-26.4-3 of the General Laws in Chapter |
| 39-26.4 entitled "Net Metering" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 39-26.4-1. Purpose. |
| The purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and promote installation of customer-sited, grid- |
| connected generation of renewable energy; to support and encourage customer development of |
| renewable generation systems; to reduce environmental and siting impacts; to reduce carbon |
| emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging the local siting of renewable energy |
| projects; to diversify the state’s energy generation sources; to stimulate economic development; to |
| improve distribution system resilience and reliability; and to reduce distribution system costs. |
| 39-26.4-2. Definitions. |
| Terms not defined in this section herein shall have the same meaning as contained in |
| chapter 26 of this title. When used in this chapter: |
| (1) “Community remote net-metering system” means a facility generating electricity using |
| an eligible net-metering resource that allocates net-metering credits to a minimum of one account |
| for a system associated with low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipients, or three |
| (3) eligible credit-recipient customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of |
| the credits produced by the system are allocated to one eligible credit recipient, and provided further |
| at least fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to the remaining |
| eligible credit recipients in an amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty- |
| five kilowatt (25 KW) AC capacity. The community remote net-metering system may transfer |
| credits to eligible credit recipients in an amount that is equal to or less than the sum of the usage of |
| the eligible credit recipient accounts measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption |
| of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected annual consumption of energy may be used |
| until the actual three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) |
| years at the eligible credit recipient accounts becomes available for use in determining eligibility |
| of the generating system. The community remote net-metering system may be owned by the same |
| entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be owned by a third party. |
| (2) “Core forest” refers to unfragmented forest blocks of single or multiple parcels totaling two |
| hundred fifty (250) acres or greater unbroken by development and at least twenty-five (25) yards |
| from mapped roads, with eligibility questions to be resolved by the director of the department of |
| environmental management. Such determination shall constitute a contested case as defined in § |
| 42-35-1(5). |
| (2)(3) “Electric distribution company” shall have the same meaning as § 39-1-2, but shall |
| not include Block Island Power Company or Pascoag Utility District, each of whom shall be |
| required to offer net metering to customers through a tariff approved by the public utilities |
| commission after a public hearing. Any tariff or policy on file with the public utilities commission |
| on the date of passage of this chapter shall remain in effect until the commission approves a new |
| tariff. |
| (3)(4) “Eligible credit recipient” means one of the following eligible recipients in the |
| electric distribution company’s service territory whose electric service account or accounts may |
| receive net-metering credits from a community remote net-metering system. Eligible credit |
| recipients include the following definitions: |
| (i) Residential accounts in good standing. |
| (ii) “Low- or moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient” means an electric service |
| account or accounts in good standing associated with any housing development or developments |
| owned or operated by a public agency, nonprofit organization, limited-equity housing cooperative, |
| or private developer that receives assistance under any federal, state, or municipal government |
| program to assist the construction or rehabilitation of housing affordable to low- or moderate- |
| income households, as defined in the applicable federal or state statute, or local ordinance, |
| encumbered by a deed restriction or other covenant recorded in the land records of the municipality |
| in which the housing is located, that: |
| (A) Restricts occupancy of no less than fifty percent (50%) of the housing to households |
| with a gross, annual income that does not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the area median income |
| as defined annually by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); |
| (B) Restricts the monthly rent, including a utility allowance, that may be charged to |
| residents, to an amount that does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the gross, monthly income of |
| a household earning eighty percent (80%) of the area median income as defined annually by HUD; |
| (C) Has an original term of not less than thirty (30) years from initial occupancy. |
| Electric service account or accounts in good standing associated with housing |
| developments that are under common ownership or control may be considered a single low- or |
| moderate-income housing eligible credit recipient for purposes of this section. The value of the |
| credits shall be used to provide benefits to tenants. |
| (iii) “Educational institutions” means public and private schools at the primary, secondary, |
| and postsecondary levels. |
| (iv) “Commercial or industrial customers” means any non-residential nonresidential |
| customer of the electric distribution company. |
| (4)(5) “Eligible net-metering resource” means eligible renewable energy resource, as |
| defined in § 39-26-5 including biogas created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically |
| excluding all other listed eligible biomass fuels. |
| (5)(6) “Eligible net-metering system” means a facility generating electricity using an |
| eligible net-metering resource that is reasonably designed and sized to annually produce electricity |
| in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the renewable self-generator’s usage at the eligible net- |
| metering system site measured by the three-year (3) average annual consumption of energy over |
| the previous three (3) years at the electric distribution account(s) located at the eligible net-metering |
| system site. A projected annual consumption of energy may be used until the actual three-year (3) |
| average annual consumption of energy over the previous three (3) years at the electric distribution |
| account(s) located at the eligible net-metering system site becomes available for use in determining |
| eligibility of the generating system. The eligible net-metering system may be owned by the same |
| entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered accounts or may be owned by a third party |
| that is not the customer of record at the eligible net-metering system site and which may offer a |
| third-party, net-metering financing arrangement or net-metering financing arrangement, as |
| applicable. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, any eligible net-metering |
| resource: (i) Owned by a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi- |
| municipal collaborative; or (ii) Owned and operated by a renewable-generation developer on behalf |
| of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative |
| through a net-metering financing arrangement shall be treated as an eligible net-metering system |
| and all accounts designated by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
| multi-municipal collaborative for net metering shall be treated as accounts eligible for net metering |
| within an eligible net-metering system site,; or (iii) Owned and operated by a renewable-generation |
| developer on behalf of one or more commercial or industrial customer(s) through net-metering |
| financing arrangement(s) shall be treated as an eligible net-metering system within an eligible net- |
| metering system site. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, effective July 1, 2060, |
| an eligible net-metering system means a facility generating electricity using an eligible net- |
| metering resource that is interconnected behind the same meter as the net-metering customer’s load. |
| (6)(7) “Eligible net-metering system site” means the site where the eligible net-metering |
| system or community remote net-metering system is located or is part of the same campus or |
| complex of sites contiguous to one another and the site where the eligible net-metering system or |
| community remote net-metering system is located or a farm in on which the eligible net-metering |
| system or community remote net-metering system is located. Except for an eligible net-metering |
| system owned by or operated on behalf of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, |
| nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative through a net-metering financing arrangement or for a |
| commercial or industrial customer through a net-metering financing arrangement, the purpose of |
| this definition is to reasonably assure that energy generated by the eligible net-metering system is |
| consumed by net-metered electric service account(s) that are actually located in the same |
| geographical location as the eligible net-metering system. All energy generated from any eligible |
| net-metering system is, and will be considered, consumed at the meter where the renewable energy |
| resource is interconnected for valuation purposes. Except for an eligible net-metering system |
| owned by, or operated on behalf of, a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or |
| multi-municipal collaborative, or for a commercial or industrial customer through a net-metering |
| financing arrangement, or except for a community remote net-metering system, all of the net- |
| metered accounts at the eligible net-metering system site must be the accounts of the same customer |
| of record and customers are not permitted to enter into agreements or arrangements to change the |
| name on accounts for the purpose of artificially expanding the eligible net-metering system site to |
| contiguous sites in an attempt to avoid this restriction. However, a property owner may change the |
| nature of the metered service at the accounts at the site to be master metered in the owner’s name, |
| or become the customer of record for each of the accounts, provided that the owner becoming the |
| customer of record actually owns the property at which the account is located. As long as the net- |
| metered accounts meet the requirements set forth in this definition, there is no limit on the number |
| of accounts that may be net metered within the eligible net-metering system site. |
| (7)(8) “Excess renewable net-metering credit” means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
| metering system or community remote net-metering system for that portion of the production of |
| electrical energy beyond one hundred percent (100%) and no greater than one hundred twenty-five |
| percent (125%) of the renewable self-generator’s own consumption at the eligible net-metering |
| system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit recipient accounts associated with the |
| community remote net-metering system during the applicable billing period. Such excess |
| renewable net-metering credit shall be equal to the electric distribution company’s avoided cost |
| rate, which is hereby declared to be the electric distribution company’s standard-offer last resort |
| service kilowatt hour (KWh) charge for the rate class and time-of-use billing period (if applicable) |
| applicable to the customer of record for the eligible net-metering system or applicable to the |
| customer of record for the community remote net-metering system. The commission shall have the |
| authority to make determinations as to the applicability of this credit to specific generation facilities |
| to the extent there is any uncertainty or disagreement. |
| (8)(9) “Farm” shall be defined in accordance with § 44-27-2, except that all buildings |
| associated with the farm shall be eligible for net-metering credits as long as: (i) The buildings are |
| owned by the same entity operating the farm or persons associated with operating the farm; and (ii) |
| The buildings are on the same farmland as the project on either a tract of land contiguous with, or |
| reasonably proximate to, such farmland or across a public way from such farmland. |
| (9)(10) “Hospital” means and shall be defined and established as set forth in chapter 17 of |
| title 23. |
| (10)(11) “Multi-municipal collaborative” means a group of towns and/or cities that enter |
| into an agreement for the purpose of co-owning a renewable-generation facility or entering into a |
| financing arrangement pursuant to subsection (14) (15). |
| (11)(12) “Municipality” means any Rhode Island town or city, including any agency or |
| instrumentality thereof, with the powers set forth in title 45. |
| (12)(13) “Net metering” means using electrical energy generated by an eligible net- |
| metering system for the purpose of self-supplying electrical energy and power at the eligible net- |
| metering system site, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, for the purpose |
| of generating net-metering credits to be applied to the electric bills of the eligible credit recipients |
| associated with the community net-metering system. The amount so generated will thereby offset |
| consumption at the eligible net-metering system site through the netting process established in this |
| chapter, or with respect to a community remote net-metering system, the amounts generated in |
| excess of that amount will result in credits being applied to the eligible credit-recipient accounts |
| associated with the community remote net-metering system. |
| (13)(14) “Net-metering customer” means a customer of the electric distribution company |
| receiving and being billed for distribution service whose distribution account(s) are being net |
| metered. |
| (14)(15) “Net-metering financing arrangement” means arrangements entered into by a |
| public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal collaborative, or a |
| commercial or industrial customer with a private entity to facilitate the financing and operation of |
| a net-metering resource, in which the private entity owns and operates an eligible net-metering |
| resource on behalf of a public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi-municipal |
| collaborative, or commercial or industrial customer, where: (i) The eligible net-metering resource |
| is located on property owned or controlled by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, or |
| one of the municipalities, municipality, multi-municipal collaborative, or commercial or industrial |
| customer as applicable; and (ii) The production from the eligible net-metering resource and primary |
| compensation paid by the public entity, educational institution, hospital, nonprofit, or multi- |
| municipal collaborative, or commercial or industrial customer to the private entity for such |
| production is directly tied to the consumption of electricity occurring at the designated net-metered |
| accounts. |
| (15)(16) “Nonprofit” means a nonprofit corporation as defined and established through |
| chapter 6 of title 7, and shall include religious organizations that are tax exempt pursuant to 26 |
| U.S.C. § 501(d). |
| (16)(17) “Person” means an individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership, farm, |
| town or city of the state of Rhode Island, multi-municipal collaborative, or the state of Rhode Island |
| or any department of the state government, governmental agency, or public instrumentality of the |
| state. |
| (18) “Preferred site” means a location for a renewable energy system that has had prior |
| development, including, but not limited to,: landfills, gravel pits and quarries, highway and major |
| road median strips, brownfields, superfund sites, parking lots or sites that are designated |
| appropriate for carports, and all rooftops including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, |
| industrial, and municipal buildings. |
| (17)(19) “Project” means a distinct installation of an eligible net-metering system or a |
| community remote net-metering system. An installation will be considered distinct if it is installed |
| in a different location, or at a different time, or involves a different type of renewable energy. |
| Subject to the safe-harbor provisions in § 39-26.4-3(a)(1), new and distinct projects cannot be |
| located on adjoining parcels of land within core forests, except for preferred sites. |
| (18)(20) “Public entity” means the federal government, the state of Rhode Island, |
| municipalities, wastewater treatment facilities, public transit agencies, or any water distributing |
| plant or system employed for the distribution of water to the consuming public within this state |
| including the water supply board of the city of Providence. |
| (21) "Public entity net-metering system" means a system generating renewable energy at a |
| property owned or controlled by the public entity which that is participating in a net-metering |
| financing arrangement where the public entity has designated accounts in its name to receive net- |
| metering credits. |
| (19)(22) “Renewable net-metering credit” means a credit that applies to an eligible net- |
| metering system or a community remote net-metering system up to one hundred percent (100%) of |
| either the renewable self-generator’s usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of |
| the usage of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net- |
| metering system over the applicable billing period. This credit shall be equal to the total kilowatt |
| hours of electrical energy generated up to the amount consumed on-site, and/or generated up to the |
| sum of the eligible credit-recipient account usage during the billing period multiplied by the sum |
| of the distribution company’s: |
| (i) Standard-offer Last resort service kilowatt-hour charge for the rate class applicable to |
| the net-metering customer, except that for remote public entity and multi-municipality |
| collaborative net-metering systems that submit an application for an interconnection study on or |
| after July 1, 2017, and community remote net-metering systems, the standard-offer last resort |
| service kilowatt-hour charge shall be net of the renewable energy standard charge or credit; |
| (ii) Distribution kilowatt-hour charge; |
| (iii) Transmission kilowatt-hour charge; and |
| (iv) Transition kilowatt-hour charge. |
| For projects after April 15, 2023, subject to the allowable two hundred seventy-five |
| megawatts alternating current (275MWac), under § 39-26.4-3(a)(1)(vi), the credit shall be reduced |
| by twenty percent (20%). |
| Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for systems that have requested an interconnection |
| study for which payment has been received by the distribution company, or if an interconnection |
| study is not required, a completed and paid interconnection application, by December 31, 2018, the |
| renewable net-metering credit for all remote public entity and multi-municipal collaborative net- |
| metering systems shall not include the distribution kilowatt-hour charge commencing on January |
| 1, 2050. |
| (20)(23) “Renewable self-generator” means an electric distribution service customer of |
| record for the eligible net-metering system or community remote net-metering system at the eligible |
| net-metering system site which system is primarily designed to produce electrical energy for |
| consumption by that same customer at its distribution service account(s), and/or, with respect to |
| community remote net-metering systems, electrical energy which generates net-metering credits to |
| be applied to offset the eligible credit-recipient account usage. |
| (21)(24) “Third party” means and includes any person or entity, other than the renewable |
| self-generator, who or that owns or operates the eligible net-metering system or community remote |
| net-metering system on the eligible net-metering system site for the benefit of the renewable self- |
| generator. |
| (22)(25) “Third-party, net-metering financing arrangement” means the financing of |
| eligible net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems through lease |
| arrangements or power/credit purchase agreements between a third party and renewable self- |
| generator, except for those entities under a public entity net-metering financing arrangement. A |
| third party engaged in providing financing arrangements related to such net-metering systems with |
| a public or private entity is not a public utility as defined in § 39-1-2. |
| 39-26.4-3. Net metering. |
| (a) The following policies regarding net metering of electricity from eligible net-metering |
| systems and community remote net-metering systems and regarding any person that is a renewable |
| self-generator shall apply: |
| (1)(i) The maximum allowable capacity for eligible net-metering systems, based on |
| nameplate capacity, shall be ten megawatts (10 MW), effective sixty (60) days after passage. |
| (ii) Eligible net-metering systems shall be sited outside of core forests with the exception |
| of development on preferred sites in the core forest and the exception of systems that, as of April |
| 15, 2023, (iA) have Have submitted a complete application to the appropriate municipality for any |
| required permits and/or zoning changes, or, (iiB) have Have requested an interconnection study for |
| which payment has been received by the distribution company, or (iiiC) if If an interconnection |
| study is not required, systems that have a completed and paid interconnection application. |
| (iii) For systems developed in core forests on preferred sites, no more than one hundred |
| thousand square feet (100,000 sq. ft) of core forest shall be removed, including for work required |
| for utility interconnection or development of a brownfield, in which case no more core forest than |
| necessary for interconnection or brownfield development shall be removed. |
| (iv) The aggregate amount of net metering in the Block Island Utility District doing |
| business as Block Island Power Company and the Pascoag Utility District shall not exceed a |
| maximum percentage of peak load for each utility district as set by the utility district based on its |
| operational characteristics, subject to commission approval; and . |
| (ii)(v) Through December 31, 2018, the maximum aggregate amount of community remote |
| net-metering systems built shall be thirty megawatts (30 MW). Any of the unused MW amount |
| after December 31, 2018, shall remain available to community remote net-metering systems until |
| the MW aggregate amount is interconnected. After December 31, 2018, the commission may |
| expand or modify the aggregate amount after a public hearing upon petition by the office of energy |
| resources. The commission shall determine within six (6) months of such petition being docketed |
| by the commission whether the benefits of the proposed expansion exceed the cost. This aggregate |
| amount shall not apply to any net-metering financing arrangement involving public entity facilities, |
| multi-municipal collaborative facilities, educational institutions, the federal government, hospitals, |
| or nonprofits. By June 30, 2018, the commission shall conduct a study examining the cost and |
| benefit to all customers of the inclusion of the distribution charge as a part of the net-metering |
| calculation. |
| (vi) The maximum aggregate capacity of remote net metering allowable for ground- |
| mounted eligible net- metering systems, as defined by § 39-26.4-2(6), with the exception of systems |
| that have, as of April 15, 2023, submitted a complete application to the appropriate municipality |
| for any required permits and/or zoning changes or have requested an interconnection study for |
| which payment has been received by the distribution company, or if an interconnection study is not |
| required, a completed and paid interconnection application by the distribution company date of |
| passage, shall be two hundred seventy-five megawatts, alternating current (275 MWACac), |
| excluding off- shore wind. None of the systems to which this cap applies shall be in core forests |
| unless on a preferred site located within the core forest. A project counts against this maximum if |
| it is in operation or under construction by July 1, 2030, as determined by the local distribution |
| company. All eligible ground-mounted net-metering systems must be under construction or in |
| operation by July 1, 2030. This restriction shall not apply to the following: (1A) the The eligible- |
| net metering system is interconnected behind the same meter as the net-metering customer’s load; |
| and/or (2B) the The energy generated by the eligible net-metering system is consumed by net- |
| metered electric service account(s) of the same owner of record that are actually located on the |
| same or contiguous parcels as the eligible net-metering system. |
| (2) For ease of administering net-metered accounts and stabilizing net-metered account |
| bills, the electric distribution company may elect (but is not required) to estimate for any twelve- |
| month (12) period: |
| (i) The production from the eligible net-metering system or community remote net- |
| metering system; and |
| (ii) Aggregate consumption of the net-metered accounts at the eligible net-metering system |
| site or the sum of the consumption of the eligible credit-recipient accounts associated with the |
| community remote net-metering system, and establish a monthly billing plan that reflects the |
| expected credits that would be applied to the net-metered accounts over twelve (12) months. The |
| billing plan would be designed to even out monthly billings over twelve (12) months, regardless of |
| actual production and usage. If such election is made by the electric distribution company, the |
| electric distribution company would reconcile payments and credits under the billing plan to actual |
| production and consumption at the end of the twelve-month (12) period and apply any credits or |
| charges to the net-metered accounts for any positive or negative difference, as applicable. Should |
| there be a material change in circumstances at the eligible net-metering system site or associated |
| accounts during the twelve-month (12) period, the estimates and credits may be adjusted by the |
| electric distribution company during the reconciliation period. The electric distribution company |
| also may elect (but is not required) to issue checks to any net-metering customer in lieu of billing |
| credits or carry-forward credits or charges to the next billing period. For residential-eligible net- |
| metering systems and community remote net-metering systems twenty-five kilowatts (25 KW) or |
| smaller, the electric distribution company, at its option, may administer renewable net-metering |
| credits month to month allowing unused credits to carry forward into the following billing period. |
| (3) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
| net-metering system during a billing period is equal to, or less than, the net-metering customer’s |
| usage at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit-recipient |
| accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing period, the |
| customer shall receive renewable net-metering credits, that shall be applied to offset the net- |
| metering customer’s usage on accounts at the eligible net-metering system site, or shall be used to |
| credit the eligible credit-recipient’s electric account. |
| (4) If the electricity generated by an eligible net-metering system or community remote |
| net-metering system during a billing period is greater than the net-metering customer’s usage on |
| accounts at the eligible net-metering system site or the sum of the usage of the eligible credit- |
| recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the billing |
| period, the customer shall be paid by excess renewable net-metering credits for the excess |
| electricity generated up to an additional twenty-five percent (25%) beyond the net-metering |
| customer’s usage at the eligible net-metering system site, or the sum of the usage of the eligible |
| credit-recipient accounts associated with the community remote net-metering system during the |
| billing period; unless the electric distribution company and net-metering customer have agreed to |
| a billing plan pursuant to subsection (a)(2). |
| (5) The rates applicable to any net-metered account shall be the same as those that apply |
| to the rate classification that would be applicable to such account in the absence of net metering, |
| including customer and demand charges, and no other charges may be imposed to offset net- |
| metering credits. |
| (b) The commission shall exempt electric distribution company customer accounts |
| associated with an eligible net-metering system from back-up or standby rates commensurate with |
| the size of the eligible net-metering system, provided that any revenue shortfall caused by any such |
| exemption shall be fully recovered by the electric distribution company through rates. |
| (c) Any prudent and reasonable costs incurred by the electric distribution company |
| pursuant to achieving compliance with subsection (a) and the annual amount of any renewable net- |
| metering credits or excess renewable net-metering credits provided to accounts associated with |
| eligible net-metering systems or community remote net-metering systems, shall be aggregated by |
| the distribution company and billed to all distribution customers on an annual basis through a |
| uniform, per-kilowatt-hour (KWh) surcharge embedded in the distribution component of the rates |
| reflected on customer bills. |
| (d) The billing process set out in this section shall be applicable to electric distribution |
| companies thirty (30) days after the enactment of this chapter. |
| (e) The Rhode Island office of energy resources shall redesign the community solar remote |
| net metering program to reflect the provisions of this chapter and to include a commercial or |
| industrial anchor tenant up to but not to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the project. The remaining |
| fifty percent (50%) must be allocated or subscribed to low- and moderate-income (LMI) residents |
| and/or those living in areas defined as disadvantaged and environmental justice communities. The |
| Rhode Island office of energy resources shall design the net metering credit rate and factor in |
| federal energy funding and tax credits to develop the most cost-effective rate for community solar |
| projects. It is expected that these projects will be operational for a twenty-(20)year (20) period. The |
| Rhode Island office of energy resources shall file a benefit and cost analysis with any program |
| proposal filed to the Rhode Island public utilities commission. Once the Rhode Island office of |
| energy resources files a program proposal to the Rhode Island public utilities commission, a docket |
| shall be established, and the Rhode Island public utilities commission shall issue a ruling on the |
| program no later than one-hundred and fifty (150) days. If a program is approved, it will be subject |
| to no greater than twenty megawatts (20 MW) per year for two years until the forty megawatts (40 |
| MW) cap is met. Eligible net-metering systems shall be sited outside of core forests with the |
| exception of development on preferred sites in the core forest. |
| SECTION 2. Sections 39-26.6-1, 39-26.6-3, 39-26.6-5, 39-26.6-7, 39-26.6-10, and 39- |
| 26.6-12, 39-26.6-15, 39-26.6-22 and 39-26.6-25 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.6 entitled |
| "The Renewable Energy Growth Program" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 39-26.6-1. Purpose. |
| The purpose of this chapter is to facilitate and promote installation of grid-connected |
| generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development of distributed renewable |
| energy generation systems; reduce environmental impacts; reduce carbon emissions that contribute |
| to climate change by encouraging the siting of renewable energy projects in the load zone of the |
| electric distribution company; diversify the energy-generation sources within the load zone of the |
| electric distribution company; stimulate economic development; improve distribution-system |
| resilience and reliability within the load zone of the electric distribution company; and reduce |
| distribution system costs enable the state to meet its climate and resilience goals, including those |
| established in the act on climate. This includes the goals to facilitate and promote installation of |
| grid-connected generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development of distributed |
| renewable energy generation systems while protecting important core forest areas essential to |
| climate resilience and complying with Rhode Island’s climate change mandates; reduce |
| environmental impacts; reduce carbon emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging |
| the siting of renewable energy projects in the load zone of the electric distribution company and in |
| preferred areas that have already been disturbed by industry or other uses; diversify the energy- |
| generation sources within the load zone of the electric distribution company; stimulate economic |
| development; and improve distribution-system resilience and reliability with the load zone of the |
| electric distribution company. |
| 39-26.6-3. Definitions. |
| When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
| (1) “Board” shall mean the distributed-generation board as established pursuant to the |
| provisions of § 39-26.2-10 under the title distributed generation standard contract board, but shall |
| also fulfill the responsibilities set forth in this chapter. |
| (2) “Ceiling price” means the bidding price cap(s) applicable to an each annual enrollment |
| for a given distributed-generation class, that shall be approved annually for each renewable energy |
| class pursuant to the procedure established in this chapter. the The ceiling price(s) are not required |
| to, but may be, approved for up to three years. The ceiling price for each technology should be a |
| price that would allow a private owner to invest in a given project at a reasonable rate of return, |
| based on recently reported and forecast information on the cost of capital and the cost of generation |
| equipment. The calculation of the reasonable rate of return for a project shall include, where |
| applicable, any state or federal incentives, including, but not limited to, tax incentives. Nothing |
| shall prohibit the distributed-generation board from proposing revised ceiling prices prior to a |
| program year to account for changes to available federal or state tax incentives, trade tariffs, or |
| other federal or state incentives which that would affect the calculation of the rate of return on a |
| project. |
| (3) “Commercial-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
| nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
| (4) “Commission” means the Rhode Island public utilities commission. |
| (5) “Community remote distributed-generation system” means a distributed-generation |
| facility greater than two hundred fifty kilowatt (250 KW) nameplate direct current that allocates |
| bill credits for each kilowatt hour (KWh) generated to a minimum of three (3), eligible recipient- |
| customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the |
| system are allocated to one eligible recipient-customer account, and provided further that at least |
| fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to eligible recipients in an |
| amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty-five kilowatt (25 KW) AC |
| capacity. The community remote distributed-generation system may transfer credits to eligible |
| recipient-customer accounts in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the sum of the usage of the |
| eligible recipient-customer accounts measured by the three-year-average (3) annual consumption |
| of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected, annual consumption of energy may be |
| used until the actual three-year-average (3) annual consumption of energy over the previous three |
| (3) years at the eligible recipient-customer accounts becomes available for use in determining |
| eligibility of the generating system. The community remote distributed-generation system may be |
| owned by the same entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be |
| owned by a third party. |
| (6) “Core forest” refers to unfragmented forest blocks of single or multiple parcels totaling |
| two hundred fifty (250) acres or greater unbroken by development and at least twenty-five (25) |
| acres from mapped roads, with eligibility questions to be resolved by the director of the department |
| of environmental management. Such determination shall constitute a contested case as defined in |
| § 42-35-1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no renewable-distributed- |
| generation project that is located or planned to be located in or on a core forest, shall be considered |
| an eligible renewable-distributed-generation project or otherwise be eligible to participate in this |
| program, unless it is on a preferred site. |
| (6)(7) “Distributed-generation facility” means an electrical-generation facility located in |
| the electric distribution company’s load zone with a nameplate capacity no greater than five |
| megawatts (5 MW), except for solar projects as described in § 39-26.6-7 that may exceed five |
| megawatts (5 MW) but shall not be greater than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), unless located on |
| preferred sites, in which case they may be sized up to thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), using eligible |
| renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas created as a result of |
| anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass fuels, and |
| connected to an electrical power system owned, controlled, or operated by the electric distribution |
| company. For facilities developed in core forests on preferred sites, no more than one hundred |
| thousand square feet (100,000 sq. ft.) of core forest shall be removed, including for work required |
| for utility interconnection or development of a brownfield, in which case no more core forest than |
| necessary for interconnection or brownfield development shall be removed. For purposes of this |
| chapter, a distributed-generation facility must be a new resource that: |
| (i) Has not begun operation; |
| (ii) Is not under construction, but excluding preparatory site work that is less than twenty- |
| five percent (25%) of the estimated total project cost; and |
| (iii) Except for small-scale solar projects, does not have in place investment or lending |
| agreements necessary to finance the construction of the facility prior to the submittal of an |
| application or bid for which the payment of performance-based incentives is sought under this |
| chapter except to the extent that such financing agreements are conditioned upon the project owner |
| being awarded performance-based incentives under the provisions of this chapter. For purposes of |
| this definition, preexisting hydro generation shall be exempt from the provisions of subsection |
| (67)(i) regarding operation, if the hydro-generation facility will need a material investment to |
| restore or maintain reliable and efficient operation and meet all regulatory, environmental, or |
| operational requirements. For purposes of this provision, “material investment” shall mean |
| investment necessary to allow the project to qualify as a new, renewable energy resource under § |
| 39-26-2. To be eligible for this exemption, the hydro-project developer at the time of submitting a |
| bid in the applicable procurement must provide reasonable evidence with its bid application |
| showing the level of investment needed, along with any other facts that support a finding that the |
| investment is material, the determination of which shall be a part of the bid review process set forth |
| in § 39-26.6-16 for the award of bids. |
| (7)(8) “Distributed-generation project” means a distinct installation of a distributed- |
| generation facility. An installation will be considered distinct if it does not violate the segmentation |
| prohibition set forth in § 39-26.6-9. |
| (8)(9) “Electric distribution company” means a company defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), |
| supplying standard-offer service, last-resort service, or any successor service to end-use customers, |
| but not including the Block Island Power Company or the Pascoag Utility District. |
| (9)(10) “ISO-NE” means Independent System Operator-New England, the Regional |
| Transmission Organization for New England designated by the Federal Energy Regulatory |
| Commission. |
| (10)(11) “Large distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation project that |
| has a nameplate capacity that exceeds the size of a small distributed-generation project in a given |
| year, but is no greater than five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. |
| (11)(12) “Large-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
| nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
| (12)(13) “Medium-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with |
| the nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
| (13)(14) “Office” means the Rhode Island office of energy resources. |
| (15) “Preferred sites” means a location for a renewable energy system that has had prior |
| development, including, but not limited to, landfills, gravel pits and quarries, highway and major |
| road median strips, brownfields, superfund sites, parking lots or sites that are designated |
| appropriate for carports, and all rooftops including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, |
| industrial and municipal buildings. |
| (14)(16) “Program year” means a year beginning April 1 and ending March 31, except for |
| the first program year, that may commence after April 1, 2015, subject to commission approval. |
| (15)(17) “Renewable energy certificate” means a New England Generation Information |
| System renewable energy certificate as defined in § 39-26-2(14). |
| (16)(18) “Renewable energy classes” means categories for different renewable energy |
| technologies using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas |
| created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass |
| fuels specified in § 39-26-2(6). For each program year, in addition to the classes of solar distributed |
| generation specified in § 39-26.6-7, the board shall determine the renewable energy classes as are |
| reasonably feasible for use in meeting distributed-generation objectives from renewable energy |
| resources and are consistent with the goal of meeting the annual target for the program year. The |
| board may make recommendations to the commission to add, eliminate, or adjust renewable energy |
| classes for each program year, provided that the solar classifications set forth in § 39-26.6-7 shall |
| remain in effect for at least the first two (2) program years and no distributed-generation project |
| may exceed five megawatts (5 MW) of nameplate capacity except for solar projects as described |
| in § 39-26.6-7. |
| (17)(19) “Shared solar facility” means a single small-scale or medium-scale solar facility |
| that must allocate bill credits to at least two (2), and no more than fifty (50), accounts in the same |
| customer class and on the same or adjacent parcels of land. Public entities may allocate such bill |
| credits to at least two (2), and up to fifty (50), accounts without regard to physical location so long |
| as the facility and accounts are within the same municipality. In no case will the annual allocated |
| credits in KWh exceed the prior three-year (3) annual average usage, less any reductions for verified |
| energy-efficiency measures installed at the customer premises, of the customer account to which |
| the bill credits are transferred. |
| (18)(20) “Small distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation renewable |
| energy project that has a nameplate capacity within the following: Wind: fifty kilowatts (50 KW) |
| to one and one-half megawatts (1.5 MW); small-scale solar projects and medium-scale solar |
| projects with the capacity limits as specified in § 39-26.6-7. For technologies other than solar and |
| wind, the board shall set the nameplate capacity-size limits, but such limits may not exceed one |
| megawatt (1 MW). |
| (19)(21) “Small-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the |
| nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. |
| 39-26.6-5. Tariffs proposed and approved. |
| (a) Each year, for a period of at least five (5) program years, the electric distribution |
| company shall file tariffs with the commission that are designed to provide a multiyear stream of |
| performance-based incentives to eligible renewable-distributed-generation projects for a term of |
| years, under terms and conditions set forth in the tariffs and approved by the commission. The |
| tariffs shall set forth the rights and obligations of the owner of the distributed-generation project |
| and the conditions upon which payment of performance-based incentives by the electric |
| distribution company will be paid. The tariffs shall include the non-price conditions set forth in §§ |
| 39-26.2-7(2)(i) — (vii) for small distributed-generation projects (other than small- and medium- |
| scale solar) and large distributed-generation projects; provided, however, that the time periods for |
| the projects to reach ninety percent (90%) of output shall be extended to twenty-four (24) months |
| (other than eligible anaerobic-digestion projects, which shall be thirty-six (36) months, and eligible |
| small-scale hydro, and large-scale solar projects which shall be forty-eight (48) months). The non- |
| price conditions in the tariffs for small- and medium-scale solar shall take into account the different |
| circumstances for distributed-generation projects of the smaller sizes. |
| (b) In addition to the tariff(s), the filing shall include the rules governing the solicitation |
| and enrollment process. The solicitation rules will be designed to ensure the orderly functioning of |
| the distributed-generation growth program and shall be consistent with the legislative purposes of |
| this chapter. |
| (c) In proposing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules applicable to each year, the tariff(s) and |
| rules shall be developed by the electric distribution company and will be reviewed by the office |
| and the board before being sent to the commission for its approval. The proposed tariffs shall |
| include the ceiling prices and term lengths for each tariff that are recommended by the board. The |
| term lengths shall be from fifteen (15) to twenty (20) years; provided, however, that the board may |
| recommend shorter terms for small-scale solar projects. Whatever term lengths between fifteen |
| (15) and twenty (20) years are chosen for any given tariff, the evaluation of the bids for that tariff |
| shall be done on a consistent basis such that the same term lengths for competing bids are used to |
| determine the winning bids. |
| (d) The board shall use the same standards for setting ceiling prices as set forth in § 39- |
| 26.2-5. In setting the ceiling prices, the board may specifically consider: |
| (1) Transactions for newly developed renewable energy resources, by technology and size, |
| in the ISO-NE control area and the northeast corridor; |
| (2) Pricing from bids received during the previous program year; |
| (3) Environmental benefits, including, but not limited to, reducing carbon emissions; |
| (4) For community remote distributed-generation systems, administrative costs and |
| financial benefits for participating customers; |
| (5) System benefits; and |
| (6) Cost-effectiveness; |
| (7) Location of projects, including climate resilience and conservation benefits; and |
| (8) Labor standards pursuant to chapter 26.9 of this title 39. |
| (e) At least forty-five (45) days before filing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules, the electric |
| distribution company shall provide the tariff(s) and rules in draft form to the board for review. The |
| commission shall have the authority to determine the final terms and conditions in the tariff and |
| rules. Once approved, the commission shall retain exclusive jurisdiction over the performance- |
| based incentive payments, terms, conditions, rights, enforcement, and implementation of the tariffs |
| and rules, subject to appeals pursuant to chapter 5 of this title. |
| 39-26.6-7. Solar project size categories. |
| (a) Tariff(s) shall be proposed for each of the following solar distributed-generation |
| classes: |
| (1) Small-scale solar projects; |
| (2) Medium-scale solar projects; |
| (3) Commercial-scale solar projects; and |
| (4) Large-scale solar projects. |
| (b) Such classes of solar distributed-generation projects shall be established based on |
| nameplate megawatt size as follows: |
| (1) Large scale: solar projects from one megawatt (1 MW), up to and including, five |
| megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity; shall be comprised of four (4) classes as follows: |
| (i) One megawatt (1 MW) but less than five megawatts (5 MW), nameplate capacity; |
| (ii) Five megawatts (5 MW), but less than ten megawatts (10 MW), nameplate capacity; |
| (iii) Ten megawatts (10 MW), but less than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), nameplate |
| capacity; and |
| (iv) Fifteen megawatts (15 MW), but less than thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), nameplate |
| capacity for projects located on preferred sites.; |
| (2) Commercial scale: shall be comprised of solar projects greater than two hundred fifty |
| kilowatts (250 KW), but less than one megawatt (1 MW) nameplate capacity; |
| (3) Medium scale: shall be comprised of solar projects greater than twenty-five kilowatts |
| (25 KW), up to and including, two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW) nameplate capacity; and |
| (4) Small scale: shall be comprised of solar projects, up to and including, twenty-five |
| kilowatts (25 KW) nameplate capacity. |
| (c) Other classifications of solar projects may also be proposed by the board, subject to the |
| approval of the commission. After the second program year, the board may make recommendations |
| to the commission to adjust the size categories of the solar classes, provided that the medium-scale |
| solar projects may not exceed two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW); and/or allocated capacity to |
| community distributed-generation facilities, allowing them to compete or enroll under a distinct |
| ceiling price. |
| 39-26.6-10. Timing and schedule of tariff filings. |
| (a) The electric distribution company shall file with the commission the first set of tariffs |
| and solicitation rules pursuant to this chapter no later than November 15, 2014. Thereafter, the |
| electric distribution company shall make annual tariff and solicitation rules filings with the |
| commission no later than November 15 prior to the beginning of the applicable program year when |
| necessary, which tariffs and rules shall be applicable for the next program year(s). |
| (b) Upon receiving the filing from the electric distribution company, the commission shall |
| open a docket to consider the filing. The commission shall issue an order approving the proposed |
| tariffs and solicitation rules; provided, however, that the commission may make any modifications |
| that it deems appropriate consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. |
| (c) For the first program year, the commission shall issue its order approving tariff(s) and |
| solicitation rules by no later than March 31, 2015. Thereafter, the The commission shall approve |
| them by February 15 tariff(s) and solicitation rules prior to the commencement of each succeeding |
| the applicable year(s). |
| (d) During the course of any program year, the electric distribution company may, at any |
| time, in consultation with the office and the board, propose tariff or solicitation rules modifications. |
| The commission shall consider the proposed modifications through an already open or new docket, |
| and shall issue its order within one hundred five (105) days of the filing of the proposed |
| modification. If approved, the proposed modification shall take effect for the next enrollment event |
| following the issuance of the commission’s order. |
| 39-26.6-12. Annual bidding and enrollments. |
| (a) With the exception of the first program year (2015), the The electric distribution |
| company, in consultation with the board and office, shall conduct at least three (3) tariff enrollments |
| for each distributed-generation class each program year. For the first program year, the board may |
| recommend that either two (2) or three (3) enrollments be conducted. |
| (b) During each program year, the tariff enrollments shall have both an annual targeted |
| amount of nameplate megawatts (“annual MW target”) and a nameplate megawatt target for each |
| separate enrollment event (“enrollment MW target”). The enrollment MW target shall comprise the |
| specific portion of the annual MW target sought to be obtained in that enrollment. The annual MW |
| target(s) and enrollment MW targets shall be recommended by the board each year no less |
| frequently than every three (3) years, subject to commission approval. The board shall also |
| recommend a megawatt target for each class (“class MW target”) that comprises a specified portion |
| of the enrollment MW target, subject to commission approval. If the electric distribution company, |
| the office, and the board mutually agree, they may reallocate megawatts during an enrollment from |
| one class to another without commission approval if there is an over-subscription in one class and |
| an under-subscription in another, provided that the annual MW target is not being exceeded, except |
| as provided in § 39-26.6-7 39-26.6-17. No reallocation of megawatts from a competitive pricing |
| class to a non-competitive pricing class shall be made until after the completion of the three (3) |
| enrollment periods in the program year and in no case may the annual MW target be exceeded as a |
| result of a reallocation of megawatts. |
| (c) The annual MW targets shall be established from the year 2023 through the year 2033. |
| The annual target for each program year shall be up to three hundred megawatts (300 MW); |
| provided that, thirty megawatts (30 MW) shall be reserved for projects less than one megawatt (1 |
| MW). The board may petition the commission for approval of multi-year annual targets and |
| associated-ceiling prices. established as follows; provided, however, that at least three megawatts |
| (3 MW) of nameplate capacity shall be carved out exclusively for small-scale solar projects in each |
| of the first four (4) program years: |
| (1) For the first program year (2015), the annual MW target shall be twenty-five nameplate |
| megawatts (25 MW); |
| (2) For the second program year, the annual targets shall be forty nameplate megawatts (40 |
| MW); |
| (3) For the third and fourth program years, the annual target shall be forty nameplate |
| megawatts (40 MW), subject to the conditions set forth in subsection (f) of this section having been |
| met for the applicable prior program year as determined in the manner specified in subsection (g) |
| of this section; |
| (4) For the fifth program year, the annual target shall be set to obtain the balance of capacity |
| needed to achieve one hundred sixty nameplate megawatts (160 MW) within the five-year (5) |
| distributed-generation growth program, subject to subsection (e) of this section and the conditions |
| set forth in subsection (f) of this section having been met for the fourth program year as determined |
| in the manner specified in subsection (g) of this section; and |
| (5) From the year 2020 through the year 2029, the annual target for each program year shall |
| be an additional forty nameplate megawatts (40 MW) above the annual target for the preceding the |
| program year. |
| (d) During the fifth year of the distributed-generation growth program, the board may |
| recommend to the commission an extension of time in the event that additional time is required to |
| achieve the full one hundred sixty nameplate megawatt (160 MW) target of the program. The |
| commission shall approve the recommendation of the board; provided, however, that the |
| commission may make any modifications to the board’s recommendation that the commission |
| deems appropriate, consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. |
| (e) To the extent there was a shortfall of capacity procured under chapter 26.2 of this title |
| from distributed-generation procurements in 2014, such shortfall amount may be added to the one |
| hundred sixty megawatt (160 MW) target for acquisition in the fifth program year under this |
| chapter. In no event shall the electric distribution company be required to exceed the aggregate |
| amount of one hundred sixty (160) nameplate capacity plus any such shortfall amount over the five |
| (5) years, but may do so voluntarily, in consultation with the board and subject to commission |
| approval. |
| (f) The conditions specified in subsections (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this section are as follows: |
| (1) That it is reasonable to conclude that the bid prices submitted in the procurements for the large- |
| scale solar and commercial-scale solar classes were reasonably competitive in the immediately |
| preceding program year; (2) That it is reasonable to conclude that the annual MW target specified |
| for the next program year is reasonably achievable; and (3) That the electric distribution company |
| was able to, or with reasonably prudent efforts should have been able to, perform the studies and |
| system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the number of applications associated |
| with the targets without materially adversely affecting other electric-distribution construction |
| projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric-distribution service. To the extent the board or |
| the commission concludes that any of these conditions have not been met for the applicable |
| program year, the board may recommend, and/or the commission may adopt, a new annual MW |
| target, based on the factors set forth in subsection (h) of this section. |
| (g) Before the third, fourth, and fifth program years, each year the board shall review the |
| conditions specified in subsection (f) of this section and make a recommendation to the commission |
| for findings as to whether they have been met for the applicable year. The recommendation shall |
| be filed with the commission, with copies to the office and the electric distribution company, and |
| any person who has made a written request to the commission to be included in such notification, |
| such list which may be obtained from the commission clerk, and a notice of such filing shall be |
| posted by the commission on its website. If no party files an objection to the recommended findings |
| within ten (10) business days of the posting, the commission may accept them without hearings. If |
| an objection is filed with a reasonable explanation for its basis, the commission shall hold hearings |
| and make the factual determination of whether the conditions have been met. |
| (h) In the event that the conditions in subsection (f) of this section have not been met for |
| any program year, then the board and the commission shall take into account the factors set forth |
| below in setting the annual MW target for the following year. In addition, for every program year |
| the board and the commission shall take into account these factors in setting the class MW targets, |
| and the enrollment MW targets for the following year: (1) That the new annual, class, and |
| enrollment levels reasonably assure that competition among projects for the applicable bidding |
| classifications remains robust and likely to yield reasonable and competitive program costs; (2) |
| That, assuming prudent management of the program, the electric distribution company should be |
| able to perform the studies and system upgrades on a timely basis necessary to accommodate the |
| number of applications associated with the targets without materially adversely affecting other |
| electric-distribution construction projects needed to provide reliable and safe electric-distribution |
| service; and (3) Any other reasonable factors that are consistent with the legislative purpose of this |
| chapter as set forth herein, including the program purpose to facilitate the development of |
| renewable distributed generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at reasonable |
| cost. |
| (i) The renewable energy growth program is intended to achieve at least an aggregate |
| amount of one hundred sixty nameplate megawatts (160 MW) over five (5) years, plus any shortfall |
| amount added in pursuant to subsection (e) of this section. However, after the second program year, |
| the board may, based on market data and other information available to it, including pricing |
| received during previous program years, recommend changes to the annual target for any program |
| year above or below the specified targets in subsection (c) of this section if the board concludes |
| that market conditions are likely to produce favorably low or unfavorably high target pricing during |
| the upcoming program year, provided that the recommendation may not result in the five-year (5), |
| one-hundred-sixty-megawatt-nameplate (160 MW) target, plus any shortfall added pursuant to |
| subsection (e) of this section, being exceeded. Any megawatt reduction in an annual target shall be |
| added to the target in the fifth year of the program (and any subsequent years if necessary) such |
| that the overall program target of one-hundred-sixty-megawatt-nameplate (160 MW) capacity, plus |
| any shortfall added pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, is achieved. In considering these |
| issues, the board and the commission may take into account the reasonableness of current pricing |
| and its impact on all electric distribution customers and the legislative purpose of this chapter as |
| set forth herein, including the program purpose to facilitate the development of renewable |
| distributed generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at reasonable cost. |
| (j) The provisions of § 39-26.1-4 shall apply to the annual value of performance-based |
| incentives (actual payments plus the value of net-metering credits, as applicable) provided by the |
| electric distribution company to all the distributed-generation projects under this chapter, subject |
| to the following conditions: |
| (1) The targets set for the applicable program year for the applicable project classifications |
| were met or, if not met, such failure was due to factors beyond the reasonable control of the electric |
| distribution company; |
| (2) The electric distribution company has processed applications for service and completed |
| interconnections in a timely and prudent manner for the projects under this chapter, taking into |
| account factors within the electric distribution company’s reasonable control. The commission is |
| authorized to establish more specific performance standards to implement the provisions of this |
| chapter; and |
| (3) The incentive shall be one and three-quarters percent (1.75%) of the annual value of |
| performance-based incentives. The commission is authorized to establish more specific |
| performance standards to implement the provisions of this paragraph. |
| 39-26.6-15. Bidding and incentive award processes for solar DG projects. |
| (a) Large-scale and commercial-scale solar projects and distributed-generation projects for |
| other eligible technologies shall bid a price-per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility |
| (net of any station service) that shall not exceed the applicable ceiling price. Small-scale and |
| medium-scale solar projects will submit an enrollment application to receive a standard |
| performance-based incentive for the period of years in the applicable tariff, that shall be a price- |
| per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility. Except for megawatts that may be allocated |
| to the energy-efficiency program pursuant to § 39-26.6-19, small- and medium-scale projects shall |
| be selected on a first-come, first-served basis, or by means of a commission-approved lottery |
| system, or such other method as may be recommended by the board and approved by the |
| commission. |
| (b) Except for the first program year, the board shall determine, subject to commission |
| approval, the standard performance-based incentive for small- and medium-sized solar projects |
| from the average bid price from the last two (2) procurement enrollments conducted in the |
| commercial-scale and/or large-scale solar projects class. For the first program year, the board may |
| derive the standard performance incentive for small- and medium-sized solar projects from the |
| bidding data obtained from the distributed-generation program in effect in 2014 under the |
| provisions of chapter 26.2 of this title until there is bidding data from the first procurement under |
| the new program which shall then be used to set a new standard performance incentive. The |
| standard performance incentive may be set at a higher rate than payments for commercial-scale and |
| large-scale solar projects in order to take into account the potentially higher per-unit cost of smaller |
| projects. The standard performance incentive also shall be adjusted upward or downward, as |
| needed, in order to take into account the term length over which the incentive shall be paid for the |
| small- and medium-scale solar projects if such terms are different than the terms applicable to the |
| classes from which the standard performance incentive was derived. |
| (c) For each program year, the board shall recommend to the commission a standard |
| performance incentive for each of the small-scale and medium-scale solar project classifications, |
| which performance incentives may span up to three program years. Upon receiving the |
| recommendations from the board, the commission shall open a docket to consider the |
| recommendations or address the recommendations in its approval process for the applicable |
| program year(s) in a consolidated docket as provided in § 39-26.6-10. The commission shall issue |
| its order approving the recommendations no later than concurrently with approval of the entire |
| program and tariffs applicable to the program year; provided, however, that the commission may |
| make modifications or changes to the board’s recommendations consistent with the legislative |
| purposes of this chapter. |
| (d) If after the first program year, the applications for the medium-scale solar projects are |
| significantly over-subscribed, then the board and the electric distribution company, in consultation |
| with the office, may propose to the commission a bidding process for medium-scale projects or a |
| subset of the medium-scale projects under which project selections would be made based on the |
| lowest bids, rather than first-come, first-served or such other method previously approved by the |
| commission. The commission shall approve the proposal from the board and electric company |
| within ninety (90) days; provided, however, that the commission may make changes to the proposal |
| consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter. |
| (e) The commission shall approve the bidding process for medium-scale solar projects |
| recommended by the board only if the commission finds that such bidding process is in a |
| sufficiently simple form that is not administratively burdensome to bidders, and will not have the |
| effect of discouraging participation in the distributed-generation growth program by developers of |
| medium-scale solar projects that may be unrepresented by counsel. |
| 39-26.6-22. Zonal and other incentive payments. |
| In order to provide the electric distribution company and the board with the flexibility to |
| encourage distributed-generation projects to be located in designated geographical areas within its |
| load zone where there is an identifiable system benefit, reliability benefit, or cost savings to the |
| distribution system in that geographical area, the electric distribution company, in consultation with |
| the board and the office, may propose to include an incentive-payment adder to the bid price of any |
| winning bidder that proposes a distributed-generation project in the desired geographical area. or |
| conservation benefit, or climate resilience benefit in that geographical area, the electric distribution |
| company, the board, or the office, shall propose to include an incentive-payment adder to the bid |
| price of any winning bidder that proposes a distributed-generation project in the preferred sites that |
| require remediation. The company, board, or office can also propose disincentive subtractors for |
| projects outside of preferred sites. The electric distribution company also may propose other |
| incentive payments to achieve other technical or public policy objectives that provide identifiable |
| benefits to customers. Any incentive-payment adders must be approved by the commission, and |
| shall not be counted as part of the bid price when the bids are selected at an enrollment event. |
| 39-26.6-25. Forecasted rate and reconciliation. |
| (a) Three (3) months prior to the beginning of the first program year On or before |
| November 15 of each year, the electric distribution company shall file a forecast of the total amount |
| of payments that is likely to be paid out to distributed-generation projects in the coming program |
| year within the electric distribution company’s load zone, along with any costs permitted for |
| recovery pursuant to §§ 39-26.6-4, 39-26.6-13, and 39-26.6-18. The total of all forecasted payments |
| and costs shall be aggregated, net of forecasted revenues from the sale of the energy, renewable |
| energy certificates, and any other market products from the distributed-generation projects |
| participating in the performance-based incentive program. The forecasted net-aggregate amount |
| shall be used to design a fixed monthly charge per customer to recover the net forecast in rates |
| charged to all distribution customers during the prospective calendar year, which fixed charge may |
| be different by rate class in order to reasonably and equitably spread the program costs across all |
| customer classes. The fixed rate shall stay in effect until changed after the first reconciliation filing |
| set forth below and the rate reconciliation process shall be repeated annually, as set forth below. |
| The commission, in its discretion, may move the reconciliation of costs and credits under § 39- |
| 26.1-5(f) into this reconciliation in order to have one reconciliation of all program costs and credits |
| from the long-term contracting standard, distributed-generation standard contracting, and |
| renewable energy growth program. |
| (b) Within three (3) months after the end of each program year, the electric distribution |
| company shall file a report with the public utilities commission reconcile that reconciles the total |
| amount recovered from distribution customers against the total of net payments and costs for the |
| prior program year for review and approval. The electric distribution company shall file the |
| reconciliation with a report, along with a new forecast of payments to be made for the next twelve- |
| month (12) period, net of forecasted revenues for the resale of energy, renewable energy |
| certificates, or any other market attributes sold by the electric distribution company. The forecast |
| shall be used to set a new rate in the same manner as set forth above and the new rate shall remain |
| in effect until rates are reset in the next annual reconciliation and the reconciliation balance shall |
| be reflected in the new rate. |
| SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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| LC002218/SUB A |
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