Chapter 273
2023 -- H 5090 SUBSTITUTE A
Enacted 06/22/2023

A N   A C T
RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- DISPOSABLE FOOD SERVICE CONTAINERS

Introduced By: Representatives Bennett, Carson, Speakman, Cortvriend, McEntee, Caldwell, Shanley, Donovan, Ajello, and Handy

Date Introduced: January 12, 2023

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Title 21 of the General Laws entitled "FOOD AND DRUGS" is hereby
amended by adding thereto the following chapter:
CHAPTER 27.3
DISPOSABLE FOOD SERVICE CONTAINERS
     21-27.3-1. Definitions.
     As used in this chapter:
     (1) "Consumer" means an individual who purchases or accepts food or beverages for use
or consumption.
     (2) "Covered establishment" includes, but is not limited to:
     (i) A "food service establishment," which shall have the same meaning set forth in § 21-
27-1.
     (ii) A food service establishment shall not include:
     (A) A hospital or a so-called meals on wheels establishment funded in whole or in part
directly or indirectly by or through the executive office of health and human services to provide
meals at dispersed locations from central kitchen facilities;
     (B) An "agricultural fair," which shall mean a fair held annually at a set location in a county
to exhibit local agricultural products and livestock;
     (C) A "farmers' market," which shall have the same meaning as set forth in § 21-27-1;
     (D) A food pantry, church, or community organization that provides food or beverages
without charge; and
     (E) A boarding home, a retirement home, an independent living facility, an assisted living
facility, or a nursing home.
     (3) "Disposable food service container" means service ware designed for one-time use.
This definition includes service ware for take-out foods and leftovers from partially consumed
meals prepared by covered establishments. This definition does not include polystyrene foam
coolers or ice chests that are used for the processing or shipping of food.
     (4) "Polystyrene foam" means blown polystyrene and expanded or extruded foams using a
styrene monomer.
     (5) "Service ware" means a container, bowl, plate, tray, carton, cup, lid, sleeve, stirrer, or
other item designed to be used to contain, transport, serve, or consume prepared foods.
     21-27.3-2. Prohibitions and exemptions.
     (a) Prohibition. Beginning January 1, 2025, a covered establishment may not process,
prepare, sell, or provide food or beverages in or on a disposable food service container that is
composed in whole or in part of polystyrene foam.
     (b) Plastic beverage stirrers. A covered establishment providing beverages at a facility or
function of the state may not provide beverage stirrers that are composed of plastic. For the
purposes of this subsection, "beverage stirrer" means a device that is designed solely to mix liquids
that are intended for internal human consumption and are contained in a single-serving container.
     (c) Exemptions. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a covered establishment
may:
     (1) In an emergency for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, as
determined applicable by the department of health, process, prepare, sell, or provide food or
beverages in or on a disposable food service container that is composed in whole or in part of
polystyrene foam;
     (2) Sell or provide food or beverages in or on a disposable food service container that is
composed in whole or in part of polystyrene foam that a consumer brings to the covered
establishment; and
     (3) Sell at retail, food or beverages in or on a disposable food service container that is
composed in whole or in part of polystyrene foam that the covered establishment purchases
prepackaged at wholesale.
     21-27.3-3. Violations of chapter -- Penalty.
     Any person who or that violates any of the provisions of this chapter, or of the rules and
regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter, and any principal, proprietor, agent, servant, or
employee, who or that directs or knowingly permits the violation or who aids or assists in the
violation, shall upon conviction, be subject to a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100).
     21-27.3-4. Enforcement.
     The director of the department of health shall promulgate and adopt such rules and
regulations as may be necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2025.
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LC000320/SUB A/4
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