Chapter 272 |
2022 -- S 2551 SUBSTITUTE B Enacted 07/02/2022 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- REBUILD RHODE ISLAND TAX CREDIT |
Introduced By: Senators Kallman, McCaffrey, Gallo, DiMario, Ruggerio, Miller, Lawson, Valverde, Seveney, and Lombardo |
Date Introduced: March 01, 2022 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Sections 42-64.20-3 and 42-64.20-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.20 |
entitled "Rebuild Rhode Island Tax Credit" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
42-64.20-3. Definitions. |
As used in this chapter: |
(1) "Adaptive reuse" means the conversion of an existing structure from the use for which |
it was constructed to a new use by maintaining elements of the structure and adapting such elements |
to a new use. |
(2) "Affiliate" means an entity that directly or indirectly controls, is under common control |
with, or is controlled by the business. Control exists in all cases in which the entity is a member of |
a controlled group of corporations as defined pursuant to § 1563 of the Internal Revenue Code of |
1986 (26 U.S.C. § 1563) or the entity is an organization in a group of organizations under common |
control as defined pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of § 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 |
(26 U.S.C. § 414). A taxpayer may establish by clear and convincing evidence, as determined by |
the tax administrator, that control exists in situations involving lesser percentages of ownership |
than required by those statutes. An affiliate of a business may contribute to meeting either the |
capital investment or full-time employee requirements of a business that applies for a credit under |
this chapter. |
(3) "Affordable housing" means housing for sale or rent with combined rental costs or |
combined mortgage loan debt service, property taxes, and required insurance that do not exceed |
thirty percent (30%) of the gross annual income of a household earning up to eighty percent (80%) |
of the area median income, as defined annually by the United States Department of Housing and |
Urban Development. |
(4) "Applicant" means a developer applying for a rebuild Rhode Island tax credit under this |
chapter. |
(5) "Business" means a corporation as defined in § 44-11-1(4), or a partnership, an S |
corporation, a nonprofit corporation, a sole proprietorship, or a limited-liability corporation. A |
business shall include an affiliate of the business if that business applies for a credit based upon |
any capital investment made by an affiliate. |
(6) "Capital investment" in a real estate project means expenses by a developer incurred |
after application for: |
(i) Site preparation and construction, repair, renovation, improvement, equipping, or |
furnishing on real property or of a building, structure, facility, or improvement to real property; |
(ii) Obtaining and installing furnishings and machinery, apparatus, or equipment, including |
but not limited to, material goods for the operation of a business on real property or in a building, |
structure, facility, or improvement to real property. |
In addition to the foregoing, if a developer acquires or leases a qualified development |
project, the capital investment made or acquired by the seller or owner, as the case may be, if |
pertaining primarily to the premises of the qualified development project, shall be considered a |
capital investment by the developer and, if pertaining generally to the qualified development project |
being acquired or leased, shall be allocated to the premises of the qualified development project on |
the basis of the gross leasable area of the premises in relation to the total gross leasable area in the |
qualified development project. The capital investment described herein shall be defined through |
rules and regulations promulgated by the commerce corporation. |
(7) "Certified historic structure" means a property located in the state of Rhode Island and |
is: |
(i) Listed individually on the national register of historic places; or |
(ii) Listed individually in the state register of historic places; or |
(iii) Located in a registered historic district and certified by either the Rhode Island |
historical preservation and heritage commission created pursuant to § 42-45-2 or the Secretary of |
the United States Department of the Interior as being of historic significance to the district. |
(8) "Commerce corporation" means the Rhode Island commerce corporation established |
pursuant to § 42-64-1 et seq. |
(9) "Commercial" shall mean non-residential nonresidential development. |
(10) "Construction worker" means any laborer, mechanic, or machine operator employed |
by a contractor or subcontractor in connection with the construction, alteration, repair, demolition, |
reconstruction, or other improvements to real property. |
(10)(11) "Developer" means a person, firm, business, partnership, association, political |
subdivision, or other entity that proposes to divide, divides, or causes to be divided real property |
into a subdivision or proposes to build or builds a building or buildings or otherwise improves land |
or existing structures, which division, building, or improvement qualifies for benefits under this |
chapter. |
(11)(12) "Development" means the improvement of land through the carrying out of |
building, engineering, or other operations in, on, over, or under land, or the making of any material |
change in the use of any buildings or land for the purposes of accommodating land uses. |
(12)(13) "Eligibility period" means the period in which a developer may claim a tax credit |
under this act, beginning with the tax period in which the commerce corporation accepts |
certification from the developer that it has met the requirements of the act and extending thereafter |
for a term of five (5) years. |
(13)(14) "Full-time employee" means a person who is employed by a business for |
consideration for a minimum of at least thirty-five (35) hours per week, or who renders any other |
standard of service generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time employment, or who is |
employed by a professional employer organization pursuant to an employee leasing agreement |
between the business and the professional employer organization for a minimum of thirty-five (35) |
hours per week, or who renders any other standard of service generally accepted by custom or |
practice as full-time employment, and whose wages are subject to withholding. |
(14)(15) "Hope community" means a municipality for which the five-year (5) average |
percentage of families with income below the federal poverty level exceeds the state five-year (5) |
average percentage, both as most recently reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau |
of the Census. |
(15)(16) "Manufacturer" shall mean any entity that: |
(i) Uses any premises within the state primarily for the purpose of transforming raw |
materials into a finished product for trade through any or all of the following operations: adapting, |
altering, finishing, making, processing, refining, metalworking, and ornamenting, but shall not |
include fabricating processes incidental to warehousing or distribution of raw materials, such as |
alteration of stock for the convenience of a customer; or |
(ii) Is described in codes 31-33 of the North American Industry Classification System, as |
revised from time to time. |
(16)(17) "Mixed use" means a development comprising both commercial and residential |
components. |
(17)(18) "Partnership" means an entity classified as a partnership for federal income tax |
purposes. |
(18)(19) "Placed in service" means the earlier of (i) Substantial construction or |
rehabilitation work has been completed that would allow for occupancy of an entire structure or |
some identifiable portion of a structure, as established in the application approved by the commerce |
corporation board; or (ii) Receipt by the developer of a certificate, permit, or other authorization |
allowing for occupancy of the project or some identifiable portion of the project by the municipal |
authority having jurisdiction. |
(19)(20) "Project" means qualified development project as defined under subsection |
(23)(24). |
(20)(21) "Project area" means land or lands under common ownership or control in which |
a qualified development project is located. |
(21)(22) "Project cost" means the costs incurred in connection with the qualified |
development project or qualified residential or mixed use project by the applicant until the issuance |
of a permanent certificate of occupancy, or until such other time specified by the commerce |
corporation, for a specific investment or improvement, as defined through rules and regulations |
promulgated by the commerce corporation. |
(22)(23) "Project financing gap" means: |
(i) The part of the total project cost that remains to be financed after all other sources of |
capital have been accounted for (the sources will include, but not be limited to, developer- |
contributed capital), which shall be defined through rules and regulations promulgated by the |
commerce corporation; or |
(ii) The amount of funds that the state may invest in a project to gain a competitive |
advantage over a viable and comparable location in another state by means described in this chapter. |
(23)(24) "Qualified development project" means a specific construction project or |
improvement, including lands, buildings, improvements, real and personal property or any interest |
therein, including lands under water, riparian rights, space rights and air rights, acquired, owned, |
leased, developed or redeveloped, constructed, reconstructed, rehabilitated or improved, |
undertaken by a developer, owner or tenant, or both, within a specific geographic area, meeting the |
requirements of this chapter, as set forth in an application made to the commerce corporation. |
(24)(25) "Recognized historical structure" means a property located in the state of Rhode |
Island and commonly considered to be of historic or cultural significance as determined by the |
commerce corporation in consultation with the state historic preservation officer. |
(25)(26) "Residential" means a development of residential dwelling units. |
(26)(27) "Targeted industry" means any advanced, promising, or otherwise prioritized |
industry identified in the economic development vision and policy promulgated pursuant to § 42- |
64.17-1 or, until such time as any such economic development vision and policy is promulgated, |
as identified by the commerce corporation. |
(27)(28) "Transit-oriented development area" means an area in proximity to transit |
infrastructure that will be further defined by regulation of the commerce corporation in consultation |
with the Rhode Island department of transportation. |
(28)(29) "Workforce housing" means housing for sale or rent with combined rental costs |
or combined mortgage loan debt service, property taxes, and required insurance that do not exceed |
thirty percent (30%) of the gross annual income of a household earning between eighty percent |
(80%) and one hundred and forty percent (140%) of the area median income, as defined annually |
by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. |
42-64.20-5. Tax credits. |
(a) An applicant meeting the requirements of this chapter may be allowed a credit as set |
forth hereinafter against taxes imposed upon such person under applicable provisions of title 44 of |
the general laws for a qualified development project. |
(b) To be eligible as a qualified development project entitled to tax credits, an applicant's |
chief executive officer or equivalent officer shall demonstrate to the commerce corporation, at the |
time of application, that: |
(1) The applicant has committed a capital investment or owner equity of not less than |
twenty percent (20%) of the total project cost; |
(2) There is a project financing gap in which after taking into account all available private |
and public funding sources, the project is not likely to be accomplished by private enterprise |
without the tax credits described in this chapter; and |
(3) The project fulfills the state's policy and planning objectives and priorities in that: |
(i) The applicant will, at the discretion of the commerce corporation, obtain a tax |
stabilization agreement from the municipality in which the real estate project is located on such |
terms as the commerce corporation deems acceptable; |
(ii) It (A) Is a commercial development consisting of at least 25,000 square feet occupied |
by at least one business employing at least 25 full-time employees after construction or such |
additional full-time employees as the commerce corporation may determine; (B) Is a multi-family |
residential development in a new, adaptive reuse, certified historic structure, or recognized |
historical structure consisting of at least 20,000 square feet and having at least 20 residential units |
in a hope community; or (C) Is a mixed-use development in a new, adaptive reuse, certified historic |
structure, or recognized historical structure consisting of at least 25,000 square feet occupied by at |
least one business, subject to further definition through rules and regulations promulgated by the |
commerce corporation; and |
(iii) Involves a total project cost of not less than $ 5,000,000, except for a qualified |
development project located in a hope community or redevelopment area designated under § 45- |
32-4 in which event the commerce corporation shall have the discretion to modify the minimum |
project cost requirement. |
(4) For construction projects in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), all construction |
workers shall be paid in accordance with the wages and benefits required pursuant to chapter 13 of |
title 37 with all contractors and subcontractors required to file certified payrolls on a monthly basis |
for all work completed in the preceding month on a uniform form prescribed by the director of |
labor and training. Failure to follow the requirements pursuant to chapter 13 of title 37 shall |
constitute a material violation and a material breach of the agreement with the state. The commerce |
corporation, in consultation with the director of labor and training and the tax administrator, shall |
promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to implement the enforcement of this |
subsection. |
(c) The commerce corporation shall develop separate, streamlined application processes |
for the issuance of rebuild RI tax credits for each of the following: |
(1) Qualified development projects that involve certified historic structures; |
(2) Qualified development projects that involve recognized historical structures; |
(3) Qualified development projects that involve at least one manufacturer; and |
(4) Qualified development projects that include affordable housing or workforce housing. |
(d) Applications made for a historic structure or recognized historic structure tax credit |
under chapter 33.6 of title 44 shall be considered for tax credits under this chapter. The division of |
taxation, at the expense of the commerce corporation, shall provide communications from the |
commerce corporation to those who have applied for and are in the queue awaiting the offer of tax |
credits pursuant to chapter 33.6 of title 44 regarding their potential eligibility for the rebuild RI tax |
credit program. |
(e) Applicants (1) Who have received the notice referenced in subsection (d) above and |
who may be eligible for a tax credit pursuant to chapter 33.6 of title 44, (2) Whose application |
involves a certified historic structure or recognized historical structure, or (3) Whose project is |
occupied by at least one manufacturer shall be exempt from the requirements of subsections |
(b)(3)(ii) and (b)(3)(iii). The following procedure shall apply to such applicants: |
(i) The division of taxation shall remain responsible for determining the eligibility of an |
applicant for tax credits awarded under chapter 33.6 of title 44; |
(ii) The commerce corporation shall retain sole authority for determining the eligibility of |
an applicant for tax credits awarded under this chapter; and |
(iii) The commerce corporation shall not award in excess of fifteen percent (15%) of the |
annual amount authorized in any fiscal year to applicants seeking tax credits pursuant to this |
subsection (e); and |
(iv) No tax credits shall be awarded under this chapter unless the commerce corporation |
receives confirmation from the department of labor and training that there has been compliance |
with the prevailing wage requirements set forth in subsection (b)(4) of this section. |
(f) Maximum project credit. |
(1) For qualified development projects, the maximum tax credit allowed under this chapter |
shall be the lesser of (i) Thirty percent (30%) of the total project cost; or (ii) The amount needed to |
close a project financing gap (after taking into account all other private and public funding sources |
available to the project), as determined by the commerce corporation. |
(2) The credit allowed pursuant to this chapter, inclusive of any sales and use tax |
exemptions allowed pursuant to this chapter, shall not exceed fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) |
for any qualified development project under this chapter; except as provided in subsection (f)(3) of |
this section; provided however, any qualified development project that exceeds the project cap upon |
passage of this act shall be deemed not to exceed the cap, shall not be reduced, nor shall it be further |
increased. No building or qualified development project to be completed in phases or in multiple |
projects shall exceed the maximum project credit of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) for all |
phases or projects involved in the rehabilitation of the building. Provided, however, that for |
purposes of this subsection and no more than once in a given fiscal year, the commerce corporation |
may consider the development of land and buildings by a developer on the "I-195 land" as defined |
in § 42-64.24-3(6) as a separate, qualified development project from a qualified development |
project by a tenant or owner of a commercial condominium or similar legal interest including |
leasehold improvement, fit out, and capital investment. Such qualified development project by a |
tenant or owner of a commercial condominium or similar legal interest on the I-195 land may be |
exempted from subsection (f)(1)(i) of this section. |
(3) The credit allowed pursuant to this chapter, inclusive of any sales and use tax |
exemptions allowed pursuant to this chapter, shall not exceed twenty-five million dollars |
($25,000,000) for the project for which the I-195 redevelopment district was authorized to enter |
into a purchase and sale agreement for parcels 42 and P4 on December 19, 2018, provided that |
project is approved for credits pursuant to this chapter by the commerce corporation. |
(g) Credits available under this chapter shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the project |
cost, provided, however, that the applicant shall be eligible for additional tax credits of not more |
than ten percent (10%) of the project cost, if the qualified development project meets any of the |
following criteria or other additional criteria determined by the commerce corporation from time |
to time in response to evolving economic or market conditions: |
(1) The project includes adaptive reuse or development of a recognized historical structure; |
(2) The project is undertaken by or for a targeted industry; |
(3) The project is located in a transit-oriented development area; |
(4) The project includes residential development of which at least twenty percent (20%) of |
the residential units are designated as affordable housing or workforce housing; |
(5) The project includes the adaptive reuse of property subject to the requirements of the |
industrial property remediation and reuse act, § 23-19.14-1 et seq.; or |
(6) The project includes commercial facilities constructed in accordance with the minimum |
environmental and sustainability standards, as certified by the commerce corporation pursuant to |
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design or other equivalent standards. |
(h) Maximum aggregate credits. The aggregate sum authorized pursuant to this chapter, |
inclusive of any sales and use tax exemptions allowed pursuant to this chapter, shall not exceed |
two hundred ten million dollars ($210,000,000), excluding any tax credits allowed pursuant to |
subsection (f)(3) of this section. |
(i) Tax credits shall not be allowed under this chapter prior to the taxable year in which the |
project is placed in service. |
(j) The amount of a tax credit allowed under this chapter shall be allowable to the taxpayer |
in up to five, annual increments; no more than thirty percent (30%) and no less than fifteen percent |
(15%) of the total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this chapter may be allowable for any taxable |
year. |
(k) If the portion of the tax credit allowed under this chapter exceeds the taxpayer's total |
tax liability for the year in which the relevant portion of the credit is allowed, the amount that |
exceeds the taxpayer's tax liability may be carried forward for credit against the taxes imposed for |
the succeeding four (4) years, or until the full credit is used, whichever occurs first. Credits allowed |
to a partnership, a limited-liability company taxed as a partnership, or multiple owners of property |
shall be passed through to the persons designated as partners, members, or owners respectively pro |
rata or pursuant to an executed agreement among persons designated as partners, members, or |
owners documenting an alternate distribution method without regard to their sharing of other tax |
or economic attributes of such entity. |
(l) The commerce corporation, in consultation with the division of taxation, shall establish, |
by regulation, the process for the assignment, transfer, or conveyance of tax credits. |
(m) For purposes of this chapter, any assignment or sales proceeds received by the taxpayer |
for its assignment or sale of the tax credits allowed pursuant to this section shall be exempt from |
taxation under title 44. If a tax credit is subsequently revoked or adjusted, the seller's tax calculation |
for the year of revocation or adjustment shall be increased by the total amount of the sales proceeds, |
without proration, as a modification under chapter 30 of title 44. In the event that the seller is not a |
natural person, the seller's tax calculation under chapter 11, 13, 14, or 17 of title 44, as applicable, |
for the year of revocation, or adjustment, shall be increased by including the total amount of the |
sales proceeds without proration. |
(n) The tax credit allowed under this chapter may be used as a credit against corporate |
income taxes imposed under chapter 11, 13, 14, or 17, of title 44, or may be used as a credit against |
personal income taxes imposed under chapter 30 of title 44 for owners of pass-through entities such |
as a partnership, a limited-liability company taxed as a partnership, or multiple owners of property. |
(o) In the case of a corporation, this credit is only allowed against the tax of a corporation |
included in a consolidated return that qualifies for the credit and not against the tax of other |
corporations that may join in the filing of a consolidated tax return. |
(p) Upon request of a taxpayer and subject to annual appropriation, the state shall redeem |
this credit, in whole or in part, for ninety percent (90%) of the value of the tax credit. The division |
of taxation, in consultation with the commerce corporation, shall establish by regulation a |
redemption process for tax credits. |
(q) Projects eligible to receive a tax credit under this chapter may, at the discretion of the |
commerce corporation, be exempt from sales and use taxes imposed on the purchase of the |
following classes of personal property only to the extent utilized directly and exclusively in the |
project: (1) Furniture, fixtures, and equipment, except automobiles, trucks, or other motor vehicles; |
or (2) Other materials, including construction materials and supplies, that are depreciable and have |
a useful life of one year or more and are essential to the project. |
(r) The commerce corporation shall promulgate rules and regulations for the administration |
and certification of additional tax credit under subsection (e)(g), including criteria for the eligibility, |
evaluation, prioritization, and approval of projects that qualify for such additional tax credit. |
(s) The commerce corporation shall not have any obligation to make any award or grant |
any benefits under this chapter. |
SECTION 2. Sections 44-33.6-2 and 44-33.6-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-33.6 |
entitled "Historic Preservation Tax Credits 2013" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
44-33.6-2. Definitions. |
As used in this chapter: |
(1) "Certified historic structure" means a property which is located in the state of Rhode |
Island and is: |
(i) Listed individually on the national register of historic places; or |
(ii) Listed individually in the state register of historic places; or |
(iii) Located in a registered historic district and certified by either the commission or |
Secretary of the Interior as being of historic significance to the district. |
(2) "Certified rehabilitation" means any rehabilitation of a certified historic structure |
consistent with the historic character of such property or the district in which the property is located |
as determined by the commission guidelines. |
(3)(16) "Substantial construction" means that: (i) the The owner of a certified historic |
structure has entered into a contract with the division of taxation and paid the processing fee; (ii) |
the The commission has certified that the certified historic structure's rehabilitation will be |
consistent with the standards set forth in this chapter; and (iii) the The owner has expended ten |
percent (10%) of its qualified rehabilitation expenditures, estimated in the contract entered into |
with the division of taxation for the project or its first phase of a phased project. |
(4)(3) "Commission" means the Rhode Island historical preservation and heritage |
commission created pursuant to § 42-45-2. |
(5)(4) "Construction worker" means any laborer, mechanic, or machine operator employed |
by a contractor or subcontractor in connection with the construction, alteration, repair, demolition, |
reconstruction, or other improvements to real property. |
(5)(6)(5) "Exempt from real property tax" means, with respect to any certified historic |
structure, that the structure is exempt from taxation pursuant to § 44-3-3. |
(6)(7)(6) "Hard construction costs" means the direct contractor costs for labor, material, |
equipment, and services associated with an approved project, contractors contractor’s overhead |
and profit, and other direct construction costs. |
(7)(8)(7) "Holding period" means twenty-four (24) months after the commission issues a |
certificate of completed work to the owner. In the case of a rehabilitation which may reasonably be |
expected to be completed in phases as described in subdivision (15) of this section, "holding period" |
shall be extended to include a period of time beginning on the date of issuance of a certificate of |
completed work for the first phase or phases for which a certificate of completed work is issued |
and continuing until the expiration of twenty-four (24) months after the certificate of completed |
work issued for the last phase. |
(8)(9)(8) "Part 2 application" means the Historic Preservation Certification Application |
Part 2–Description of Rehabilitation. |
(9)(10)(9) "Placed in service" means that substantial rehabilitation work has been |
completed which would allow for occupancy of the entire structure or some identifiable portion of |
the structure, as established in the Part 2 application. |
(10)(11)(10) "Principal residence" means the principal residence of the owner within the |
meaning of section 121 of the Internal Revenue Code [26 U.S.C. § 121] or any successor provision. |
(11)(12)(11) "Qualified rehabilitation expenditures" means any amounts expended in the |
rehabilitation of a certified historic structure properly capitalized to the building and either: |
(i) Depreciable under the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.,; or |
(ii) Made with respect to property (other than the principal residence of the owner) held for |
sale by the owner. Fees paid pursuant to this chapter are not qualified rehabilitation expenditures. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case of a nonprofit corporation, there will be deducted |
from qualified rehabilitation expenditures for the purposes of calculating the tax credit any funds |
made available to the person (including any entity specified in section § 44-33.5-3(a)) incurring the |
qualified rehabilitation expenditures in the form of a direct grant from a federal, state, or local |
governmental entity or agency or instrumentality of government. |
(12)(13)(12) "Registered historic district" means any district listed in the national register |
National Register of historic places Historic Places or the state register of historic places. |
(13)(14)(13) "Remain idle" means that substantial work has ceased at the subject project; |
work crews have been reduced by more than twenty-five percent (25%) for reasons unrelated to |
scheduled completion of work in accordance with the project schedule, reasonably unanticipated |
physical conditions, or force majeure; or the project schedule that was originally submitted by the |
taxpayer to the commission has been extended by more than twelve (12) months for reasons other |
than reasonably unanticipated physical conditions or an event of force majeure (by way of example, |
and not in limitation, any delays, work stoppage, or work force workforce reduction caused by |
issues with project funding, finances, disputes, or violation of laws shall be deemed to cause a |
project to remain idle). |
(14)(15)(14) "Scattered site development" means a development project for which the |
developer seeks unified financing to rehabilitate dwelling units in two (2) or more buildings located |
in an area that is defined by a neighborhood revitalization plan and is not more than one mile in |
diameter. |
(15)(16)(15) "Social club" means a corporation or other entity and/or its affiliate that offers |
its facilities primarily to members for social or recreational purposes and the majority source of its |
revenue is from funds and/or dues paid by its members and/or an entity defined as a social club |
pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(7). |
(16)(17) "Substantial rehabilitation" means, with respect to a certified historic structure, |
that the qualified rehabilitation expenses of the building during the twenty-four-(24) month (24) |
period selected by the taxpayer ending with or within the taxable year exceed the adjusted basis in |
such building and its structural components as of the beginning of such period. In the case of any |
rehabilitation, which may reasonably be expected to be completed in phases set forth in |
architectural plans and specifications completed before the rehabilitation begins, the above |
definition shall be applied by substituting "sixty-(60) month (60) period" for "twenty-four-(24) |
month (24) period." |
(17)(18) "Trade or business" means an activity that is carried on for the production of |
income from the sale or manufacture of goods or performance of services, excluding residential |
rental activity. |
44-33.6-3. Tax credit. |
(a) Subject to the maximum credit provisions set forth in subsections (c) and (d) below, |
any person, firm, partnership, trust, estate, limited liability company, corporation (whether for |
profit or nonprofit) or other business entity that incurs qualified rehabilitation expenditures for the |
substantial rehabilitation of a certified historic structure, provided the rehabilitation meets standards |
consistent with the standards of the Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior for |
rehabilitation as certified by the commission and said person, firm, partnership, trust, estate, limited |
liability company, corporation or other business entity is not a social club as defined in § 44-33.6- |
2(15) of this chapter, shall be entitled to a credit against the taxes imposed on such person or entity |
pursuant to chapter 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, or 30 of this title in an amount equal to the following: |
(1) Twenty percent (20%) of the qualified rehabilitation expenditures; or |
(2) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the qualified rehabilitation expenditures provided that |
either: |
(i) At least twenty-five percent (25%) of the total rentable area of the certified historic |
structure will be made available for a trade or business; or |
(ii) The entire rentable area located on the first floor of the certified historic structure will |
be made available for a trade or business. |
(b) Tax credits allowed pursuant to this chapter shall be allowed for the taxable year in |
which such certified historic structure or an identifiable portion of the structure is placed in service |
provided that the substantial rehabilitation test is met for such year. |
(c) Maximum project credit. The credit allowed pursuant to this chapter shall not exceed |
five million dollars ($5,000,000) for any certified rehabilitation project under this chapter. No |
building to be completed in phases or in multiple projects shall exceed the maximum project credit |
of five million dollars ($5,000,000) for all phases or projects involved in the rehabilitation of such |
building. |
(d) Maximum aggregate credits. The aggregate credits authorized to be reserved pursuant |
to this chapter shall not exceed sums estimated to be available in the historic preservation tax credit |
trust fund pursuant to this chapter. |
(e) Subject to the exception provided in subsection (g) of this section, if the amount of the |
tax credit exceeds the taxpayer's total tax liability for the year in which the substantially |
rehabilitated property is placed in service, the amount that exceeds the taxpayer's tax liability may |
be carried forward for credit against the taxes imposed for the succeeding ten (10) years, or until |
the full credit is used, whichever occurs first for the tax credits. Credits allowed to a partnership, a |
limited liability company taxed as a partnership, or multiple owners of property shall be passed |
through to the persons designated as partners, members, or owners respectively pro rata or pursuant |
to an executed agreement among such persons designated as partners, members, or owners |
documenting an alternate distribution method without regard to their sharing of other tax or |
economic attributes of such entity. Credits may be allocated to partners, members, or owners that |
are exempt from taxation under section 501(c)(3), section (c)(4) or section 501(c)(6) of the U.S. |
Code and these partners, members or owners must be treated as taxpayers for purposes of this |
section. |
(f) If the taxpayer has not claimed the tax credits in whole or part, taxpayers eligible for |
the tax credits may assign, transfer, or convey the credits, in whole or in part, by sale or otherwise |
to any individual or entity, including, but not limited to, condominium owners in the event the |
certified historic structure is converted into condominiums and assignees of the credits that have |
not claimed the tax credits in whole or part may assign, transfer, or convey the credits, in whole or |
in part, by sale or otherwise to any individual or entity. The assignee of the tax credits may use |
acquired credits to offset up to one hundred percent (100%) of the tax liabilities otherwise imposed |
pursuant to chapter 11, 12, 13, (other than the tax imposed under § 44-13-13), 14, 17, or 30 of this |
title. The assignee may apply the tax credit against taxes imposed on the assignee until the end of |
the tenth calendar year after the year in which the substantially rehabilitated property is placed in |
service or until the full credit assigned is used, whichever occurs first. Fiscal year assignees may |
claim the credit until the expiration of the fiscal year that ends within the tenth year after the year |
in which the substantially rehabilitated property is placed in service. The assignor shall perfect the |
transfer by notifying the state of Rhode Island division of taxation, in writing, within thirty (30) |
calendar days following the effective date of the transfer and shall provide any information as may |
be required by the division of taxation to administer and carry out the provisions of this section. |
For purposes of this chapter, any assignment or sales proceeds received by the taxpayer for |
its assignment or sale of the tax credits allowed pursuant to this section shall be exempt from this |
title. If a tax credit is subsequently recaptured under this chapter, revoked, or adjusted, the seller's |
tax calculation for the year of revocation, recapture, or adjustment shall be increased by the total |
amount of the sales proceeds, without proration, as a modification under chapter 30 of this title. In |
the event that the seller is not a natural person, the seller's tax calculation under chapters chapter |
11, 12, 13 (other than with respect to the tax imposed under § 44-13-13), 14, 17, or 30 of this title, |
as applicable, for the year of revocation, recapture, or adjustment, shall be increased by including |
the total amount of the sales proceeds without proration. |
(g) Credits allowed to partners, members, or owners that are exempt from taxation under |
section 501(c)(3), section (c)(4) or section 501(c)(6) of the U.S. Code, and only said credits, shall |
be fully refundable. |
(h) Substantial rehabilitation of property that either: |
(1) Is exempt from real property tax; |
(2) Is a social club; or |
(3) Consists of a single-family home or a property that contains less than three (3) |
residential apartments or condominiums shall be ineligible for the tax credits authorized under this |
chapter; provided, however, a scattered site development with five (5) or more residential units in |
the aggregate (which may include single-family homes) shall be eligible for tax credit. In the event |
a certified historic structure undergoes a substantial rehabilitation pursuant to this chapter and |
within twenty-four (24) months after issuance of a certificate of completed work the property |
becomes exempt from real property tax, the taxpayer's tax for the year shall be increased by the |
total amount of credit actually used against the tax. |
(i) In the case of a corporation, this credit is only allowed against the tax of a corporation |
included in a consolidated return that qualifies for the credit and not against the tax of other |
corporations that may join in the filing of a consolidated tax return. |
(j) For construction projects in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), all construction |
workers shall be paid in accordance with the wages and benefits required pursuant to chapter 13 of |
title 37 and all contractors and subcontractors shall file certified payrolls on a monthly basis for all |
work completed in the preceding month on a uniform form prescribed by the director of labor and |
training. Failure to follow the requirements pursuant to chapter 13 of title 37 shall constitute a |
material violation and a material breach of the agreement with the state. The tax administrator, in |
consultation with the director of labor and training, shall promulgate such rules and regulations as |
are necessary to implement the enforcement of this subsection. |
(k) No tax credits shall be awarded under this chapter unless the division of taxation |
receives confirmation from the department of labor and training that there has been compliance |
with the prevailing wage requirements set forth in subsection (j) of this section. |
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2023. |
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LC005270/SUB B/2 |
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