| Chapter 109 |
| 2022 -- H 7501 Enacted 06/21/2022 |
| A N A C T |
| RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- THE PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL COMPACT |
Introduced By: Representatives McNamara, Kislak, Ackerman, and Noret |
| Date Introduced: February 16, 2022 |
| It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
| SECTION 1. Title 5 of the General Laws entitled "BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS" |
| is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
| CHAPTER 44.1 |
| THE PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL COMPACT |
| 5-44.1-1. Short title. |
| This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "The Psychology Interjurisdictional |
| Compact" (the "compact")(“the compact”). |
| 5-44.1-2. Execution of the compact. |
| The governor on behalf of the State of Rhode Island is authorized to execute a compact, in |
| substantially the following form, with any state, territory or possession of the United States, the |
| District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the general assembly signifies |
| in advance its approval and ratification of this compact: "The Psychology Interjurisdictional |
| Compact". The contracting states solemnly agree: |
| PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL COMPACT (PSYPACT) |
| ARTICLE I |
| PURPOSE |
| Whereas, states license psychologists, in order to protect the public through verification of |
| education, training and experience and ensure accountability for professional practice; and |
| Whereas, this Compact is intended to regulate the day to day practice of telepsychology |
| (i.e. the provision of psychological services using telecommunication technologies) by |
| psychologists across state boundaries in the performance of their psychological practice as assigned |
| by an appropriate authority; and |
| Whereas, this Compact is intended to regulate the temporary in-person, face-to-face |
| practice of psychology by psychologists across state boundaries for thirty (30) days within a |
| calendar year in the performance of their psychological practice as assigned by an appropriate |
| authority; and |
| Whereas, this Compact is intended to authorize State Psychology Regulatory Authorities |
| to afford legal recognition, in a manner consistent with the terms of the Compact, to psychologists |
| licensed in another state; and |
| Whereas, this Compact recognizes that states have a vested interest in protecting the |
| public's health and safety through their licensing and regulation of psychologists and that such state |
| regulation will best protect public health and safety; and |
| Whereas, this Compact does not apply when a psychologist is licensed in both the Home |
| and Receiving States; and |
| Whereas, this Compact does not apply to permanent in-person, face-to-face practice, it |
| does allow for authorization of temporary psychological practice. |
| Consistent with these principles, this Compact is designed to achieve the following |
| purposes and objectives: |
| (1) Increase public access to professional psychological services by allowing for |
| telepsychological practice across state lines as well as temporary in-person, face-to-face services |
| into a state which the psychologist is not licensed to practice psychology; |
| (2) Enhance the states' ability to protect the public's health and safety, especially |
| client/patient safety; |
| (3) Encourage the cooperation of Compact States in the areas of psychology licensure and |
| regulation; |
| (4) Facilitate the exchange of information between Compact States regarding psychologist |
| licensure, adverse actions and disciplinary history; |
| (5) Promote compliance with the laws governing psychological practice in each Compact |
| State; and |
| (6) Invest all Compact States with the authority to hold licensed psychologists accountable |
| through the mutual recognition of Compact State licenses. |
| ARTICLE II |
| DEFINITIONS |
| (A) "Adverse Action" means any action taken by a State Psychology Regulatory Authority |
| which finds a violation of a statute or regulation that is identified by the State Psychology |
| Regulatory Authority as discipline and is a matter of public record. |
| (B) "Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB)" means the |
| recognized membership organization composed of State and Provincial Psychology Regulatory |
| Authorities responsible for the licensure and registration of psychologists throughout the United |
| States and Canada. |
| (C) "Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology" means a licensed |
| psychologist's authority to practice telepsychology, within the limits authorized under this |
| Compact, in another Compact State. |
| (D) "Bylaws" means those Bylaws established by the Psychology Interjurisdictional |
| Compact Commission pursuant to Article X for its governance, or for directing and controlling its |
| actions and conduct. |
| (E) "Client/Patient" means the recipient of psychological services, whether psychological |
| services are delivered in the context of healthcare, corporate, supervision, and/or consulting |
| services. |
| (F) "Commissioner" means the voting representative appointed by each State Psychology |
| Regulatory Authority pursuant to Article X. |
| (G) "Compact State" means a state, the District of Columbia, or United States territory that |
| has enacted this Compact legislation and which has not withdrawn pursuant to Article XIII, Section |
| C or been terminated pursuant to Article XII, Section B. |
| (H) "Coordinated Licensure Information System" also referred to as "Coordinated |
| Database" means an integrated process for collecting, storing, and sharing information on |
| psychologists' licensure and enforcement activities related to psychology licensure laws, |
| Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) which is administered by the recognized |
| membership organization composed of State and Provincial Psychology Regulatory Authorities. |
| (I) "Confidentiality" means the principle that data or information is not made available or |
| disclosed to unauthorized persons and/or processes. |
| (J) "Day" means any part of a day in which psychological work is performed. |
| (K) "Distant State" means the Compact State where a psychologist is physically present |
| (not through the use of telecommunications technologies), to provide temporary in-person, face-to- |
| face psychological services. |
| (L) "e-Passport" means a certificate issued by the Association of State and Provincial |
| Psychology Boards (ASPPB) that promotes the standardization in the criteria of interjurisdictional |
| telepsychology practice and facilitates the process for licensed psychologists to provide |
| telepsychological services across state lines. |
| (M) "Executive Board" means a group of directors elected or appointed to act on behalf of, |
| and within the powers granted to them by, the Commission. |
| (N) "Home State" means a Compact State where a psychologist is licensed to practice |
| psychology. If the psychologist is licensed in more than one Compact State and is practicing under |
| the Authorization to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology, the Home State is the Compact |
| State where the psychologist is physically present when the telepsychological services are |
| delivered. If the psychologist is licensed in more than one Compact State and is practicing under |
| the Temporary Authorization to Practice, the Home State is any Compact State where the |
| psychologist is licensed. |
| (O) "Identity History Summary" means a summary of information retained by the FBI, or |
| other designee with similar authority, in connection with arrests and, in some instances, federal |
| employment, naturalization, or military service. |
| (P) "In-Person, Face-to-Face" means interactions in which the psychologist and the |
| client/patient are in the same physical space and which does not include interactions that may occur |
| through the use of telecommunication technologies. |
| (Q) "Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate" (IPC) means a certificate issued by the |
| Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) that grants temporary authority |
| to practice based on notification to the State Psychology Regulatory Authority of intention to |
| practice temporarily, and verification of one's qualifications for such practice. |
| (R) "License" means authorization by a State Psychology Regulatory Authority to engage |
| in the independent practice of psychology, which would be unlawful without the authorization. |
| (S) "Non-Compact State" means any State which is not at the time a Compact State. |
| (T) "Psychologist" means an individual licensed for the independent practice of |
| psychology. |
| (U) "Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission" also referred to as |
| "Commission" means the national administration of which all Compact States are members. |
| (V) "Receiving State" means a Compact State where the client/patient is physically located |
| when the telepsychological services are delivered. |
| (W) "Rule" means a written statement by the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact |
| Commission promulgated pursuant to Article XI of the Compact that is of general applicability, |
| implements, interprets, or prescribes a policy or provision of the Compact, or an organizational, |
| procedural, or practice requirement of the Commission and has the force and effect of statutory law |
| in a Compact State, and includes the amendment, repeal or suspension of an existing rule. |
| (X) "Significant Investigatory Information" means: |
| (1) Investigative information that a State Psychology Regulatory Authority, after a |
| preliminary inquiry that includes notification and an opportunity to respond if required by state |
| law, has reason to believe, if proven true, would indicate more than a violation of state statute or |
| ethics code that would be considered more substantial than minor infraction; or |
| (2) Investigative information that indicates that the psychologist represents an immediate |
| threat to public health and safety regardless of whether the psychologist has been notified and/or |
| had an opportunity to respond. |
| (Y) "State" means a state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, or |
| the District of Columbia. |
| (Z) "State Psychology Regulatory Authority" means the Board, office or other agency with |
| the legislative mandate to license and regulate the practice of psychology. |
| (AA) "Telepsychology" means the provision of psychological services using |
| telecommunication technologies. |
| (BB) "Temporary Authorization to Practice" means a licensed psychologist's authority to |
| conduct temporary in-person, face-to-face practice, within the limits authorized under this |
| Compact, in another Compact State. |
| (CC) "Temporary In-Person, Face-to-Face Practice" means where a psychologist is |
| physically present (not through the use of telecommunications technologies), in the Distant State |
| to provide for the practice of psychology for thirty (30) days within a calendar year and based on |
| notification to the Distant State. |
| ARTICLE III |
| HOME STATE LICENSURE |
| (A) The Home State shall be a Compact State where a psychologist is licensed to practice |
| psychology. |
| (B) A psychologist may hold one or more Compact State licenses at a time. If the |
| psychologist is licensed in more than one Compact State, the Home State is the Compact State |
| where the psychologist is physically present when the services are delivered as authorized by the |
| Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology under the terms of this Compact. |
| (C) Any Compact State may require a psychologist not previously licensed in a Compact |
| State to obtain and retain a license to be authorized to practice in the Compact State under |
| circumstances not authorized by the Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology under |
| the terms of this Compact. |
| (D) Any Compact State may require a psychologist to obtain and retain a license to be |
| authorized to practice in a Compact State under circumstances not authorized by Temporary |
| Authorization to Practice under the terms of this Compact. |
| (E) A Home State's license authorizes a psychologist to practice in a Receiving State under |
| the Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology only if the Compact State: |
| (1) Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active e-Passport; |
| (2) Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensed |
| individuals; |
| (3) Notifies the Commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of any adverse action |
| or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed individual; |
| (4) Requires an Identity History Summary of all applicants at initial licensure, including |
| the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the requirements |
| of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), or other designee with similar authority, no later than |
| ten (10) years after activation of the Compact; and |
| (5) Complies with the Bylaws and Rules of the Commission. |
| (F) A Home State's license grants Temporary Authorization to Practice to a psychologist |
| in a Distant State only if the Compact State: |
| (1) Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active IPC; |
| (2) Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensed |
| individuals; |
| (3) Notifies the Commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of any adverse action |
| or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed individual; |
| (4) Requires an Identity History Summary of all applicants at initial licensure, including |
| the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data checks compliant with the requirements |
| of the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI, or other designee with similar authority, no later than |
| ten (10) years after activation of the Compact; and |
| (5) Complies with the Bylaws and Rules of the Commission. |
| ARTICLE IV |
| COMPACT PRIVILEGE TO PRACTICE TELEPSYCHOLOGY |
| (A) Compact States shall recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed in a Compact State |
| in conformance with Article III, to practice telepsychology in other Compact States (Receiving |
| States) in which the psychologist is not licensed, under the Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional |
| Telepsychology as provided in the Compact. |
| (B) To exercise the Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology under the |
| terms and provisions of this Compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in a Compact State must: |
| (1) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher education that was, at |
| the time the degree was awarded: |
| (a) Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized by the U.S. Department of |
| Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized by Provincial Statute or Royal Charter to grant |
| doctoral degrees; or |
| (b) A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent to subsection 1(a) above by a |
| foreign credential evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential |
| Evaluation Services (NACES) or by a recognized foreign credential evaluation service; and |
| (2) Hold a graduate degree in psychology that meets the following criteria: |
| (a) The program, wherever it may be administratively housed, must be clearly identified |
| and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must specify in pertinent institutional |
| catalogues and brochures its intent to educate and train professional psychologists; |
| (b) The psychology program must stand as a recognizable, coherent, organizational entity |
| within the institution; |
| (c) There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility for the core and specialty |
| areas whether or not the program cuts across administrative lines; |
| (d) The program must consist of an integrated, organized sequence of study; |
| (e) There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient in size and breadth to carry |
| out its responsibilities; |
| (f) The designated director of the program must be a psychologist and a member of the |
| core faculty; |
| (g) The program must have an identifiable body of students who are matriculated in that |
| program for a degree; |
| (h) The program must include supervised practicum, internship, or field training |
| appropriate to the practice of psychology; |
| (i) The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three (3) academic years of full-time |
| graduate study for doctoral degree and a minimum of one academic year of full-time graduate study |
| for master's degree; and |
| (j) The program includes an acceptable residency as defined by the Rules of the |
| Commission. |
| (3) Possess a current, full and unrestricted license to practice psychology in a Home State |
| which is a Compact State; |
| (4) Have no history of adverse action that violate the Rules of the Commission; |
| (5) Have no criminal record history reported on an Identity History Summary that violates |
| the Rules of the Commission; |
| (6) Possess a current, active e-Passport; |
| (7) Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice, conformity with standards |
| of practice, competence in telepsychology technology; criminal background; and knowledge and |
| adherence to legal requirements in the home and receiving states, and provide a release of |
| information to allow for primary source verification in a manner specified by the Commission; and |
| (8) Meet other criteria as defined by the Rules of the Commission. |
| (C) A psychologist practicing into a Receiving State under the Authority to Practice |
| Interjurisdictional Telepsychology shall practice within areas of competencies and the scope of |
| practice authorized by the Home State. |
| (D) A psychologist practicing into a Receiving State under the Authority to Practice |
| Interjurisdictional Telepsychology will be subject to the Home State's authority and laws. A |
| Receiving State may, in accordance with that state's due process law, limit or revoke a |
| psychologist's Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology in the Receiving State and |
| may take any other necessary actions under the Receiving State's applicable law to protect the |
| health and safety of the Receiving State's citizens. If a Receiving State takes action, the state shall |
| promptly notify the Home State and the Commission. |
| (E) If a psychologist's license in any Home State, another Compact State, or any Authority |
| to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology in any Receiving State, is restricted, suspended or |
| otherwise limited, the e-Passport shall be revoked and therefore the psychologist shall not be |
| eligible to practice telepsychology in a Compact State under the Authority to Practice |
| Interjurisdictional Telepsychology. |
| ARTICLE V |
| COMPACT TEMPORARY AUTHORIZATION TO PRACTICE |
| (A) Compact States shall also recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed in a Compact |
| State in conformance with Article III, to practice temporarily in other Compact States (Distant |
| States) in which the psychologist is not licensed, as provided in the Compact. |
| (B) To exercise the Temporary Authorization to Practice under the terms and provisions of |
| this Compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in a Compact State must: |
| (1) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher education that was, at |
| the time the degree was awarded: |
| (a) Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized by the U.S. Department of |
| Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized by Provincial Statute or Royal Charter to grant |
| doctoral degrees; or |
| (b) A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent to subsection 1(a) above by a |
| foreign credential evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential |
| Evaluation Services (NACES) or by a recognized foreign credential evaluation service; and |
| (2) Hold a graduate degree in psychology that meets the following criteria: |
| (a) The program, wherever it may be administratively housed, must be clearly identified |
| and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must specify in pertinent institutional |
| catalogues and brochures its intent to educate and train professional psychologists; |
| (b) The psychology program must stand as a recognizable, coherent, organizational entity |
| within the institution; |
| (c) There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility for the core and specialty |
| areas whether or not the program cuts across administrative lines; |
| (d) The program must consist of an integrated, organized sequence of study; |
| (e) There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient in size and breadth to carry |
| out its responsibilities; |
| (f) The designated director of the program must be a psychologist and a member of the |
| core faculty; |
| (g) The program must have an identifiable body of students who are matriculated in that |
| program for a degree; |
| (h) The program must include supervised practicum, internship, or field training |
| appropriate to the practice of psychology; |
| (i) The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three (3) academic years of full-time |
| graduate study for doctoral degrees and a minimum of one academic year of full-time graduate |
| study for master's degree; |
| (j) The program includes an acceptable residency as defined by the Rules of the |
| Commission; |
| (3) Possess a current, full and unrestricted license to practice psychology in a Home State |
| which is a Compact State; |
| (4) No history of adverse action that violate the Rules of the Commission; |
| (5) No criminal record history that violates the Rules of the Commission; |
| (6) Possess a current, active IPC; |
| (7) Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice and work experience and |
| provide a release of information to allow for primary source verification in a manner specified by |
| the Commission; and |
| (8) Meet other criteria as defined by the Rules of the Commission. |
| (C) A psychologist practicing into a Distant State under the Temporary Authorization to |
| Practice shall practice within the scope of practice authorized by the Distant State. |
| (D) A psychologist practicing into a Distant State under the Temporary Authorization to |
| Practice will be subject to the Distant State's authority and law. A Distant State may, in accordance |
| with that state's due process law, limit or revoke a psychologist's Temporary Authorization to |
| Practice in the Distant State and may take any other necessary actions under the Distant State's |
| applicable law to protect the health and safety of the Distant State's citizens. If a Distant State takes |
| action, the state shall promptly notify the Home State and the Commission. |
| (E) If a psychologist's license in any Home State, another Compact State, or any Temporary |
| Authorization to Practice in any Distant State, is restricted, suspended or otherwise limited, the IPC |
| shall be revoked and therefore the psychologist shall not be eligible to practice in a Compact State |
| under the Temporary Authorization to Practice. |
| ARTICLE VI |
| CONDITIONS OF TELEPSYCHOLOGY PRACTICE IN A RECEIVING STATE |
| (A) A psychologist may practice in a Receiving State under the Authority to Practice |
| Interjurisdictional Telepsychology only in the performance of the scope of practice for psychology |
| as assigned by an appropriate State Psychology Regulatory Authority, as defined in the Rules of |
| the Commission, and under the following circumstances: |
| (1) The psychologist initiates a client/patient contact in a Home State via |
| telecommunications technologies with a client/patient in a Receiving State; |
| (2) Other conditions regarding telepsychology as determined by Rules promulgated by the |
| Commission. |
| ARTICLE VII |
| ADVERSE ACTIONS |
| (A) A Home State shall have the power to impose adverse action against a psychologist's |
| license issued by the Home State. A Distant State shall have the power to take adverse action on a |
| psychologist's Temporary Authorization to Practice within that Distant State. |
| (B) A Receiving State may take adverse action on a psychologist's Authority to Practice |
| Interjurisdictional Telepsychology within that Receiving State. A Home State may take adverse |
| action against a psychologist based on an adverse action taken by a Distant State regarding |
| temporary in-person, face-to-face practice. |
| (C) If a Home State takes adverse action against a psychologist's license, that psychologist's |
| Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology is terminated and the e-Passport is |
| revoked. Furthermore, that psychologist's Temporary Authorization to Practice is terminated and |
| the IPC is revoked. |
| (1) All Home State disciplinary orders which impose adverse action shall be reported to |
| the Commission in accordance with the Rules promulgated by the Commission. A Compact State |
| shall report adverse actions in accordance with the Rules of the Commission. |
| (2) In the event discipline is reported on a psychologist, the psychologist will not be eligible |
| for telepsychology or temporary in-person, face-to-face practice in accordance with the Rules of |
| the Commission. |
| (3) Other actions may be imposed as determined by the Rules promulgated by the |
| Commission. |
| (D) A Home State's Psychology Regulatory Authority shall investigate and take |
| appropriate action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by a licensee which |
| occurred in a Receiving State as it would if such conduct had occurred by a licensee within the |
| Home State. In such cases, the Home State's law shall control in determining any adverse action |
| against a psychologist's license. |
| (E) A Distant State's Psychology Regulatory Authority shall investigate and take |
| appropriate action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by a psychologist |
| practicing under Temporary Authorization Practice which occurred in that Distant State as it would |
| if such conduct had occurred by a licensee within the Home State. In such cases, Distant State's |
| law shall control in determining any adverse action against a psychologist's Temporary |
| Authorization to Practice. |
| (F) Nothing in this Compact shall override a Compact State's decision that a psychologist's |
| participation in an alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such |
| participation shall remain non-public if required by the Compact State's law. Compact States must |
| require psychologists who enter any alternative programs to not provide telepsychology services |
| under the Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology or provide temporary |
| psychological services under the Temporary Authorization to Practice in any other Compact State |
| during the term of the alternative program. |
| (G) No other judicial or administrative remedies shall be available to a psychologist in the |
| event a Compact State imposes an adverse action pursuant to subsection (C), above. |
| ARTICLE VIII |
| ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES INVESTED IN A COMPACT STATE'S PSYCHOLOGY |
| REGULATORY AUTHORITY |
| (A) In addition to any other powers granted under state law, a Compact State's Psychology |
| Regulatory Authority shall have the authority under this Compact to: |
| (1) Issue subpoenas, for both hearings and investigations, which require the attendance and |
| testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence. Subpoenas issued by a Compact State's |
| Psychology Regulatory Authority for the attendance and testimony of witnesses, and/or the |
| production of evidence from another Compact State shall be enforced in the latter state by any court |
| of competent jurisdiction, according to that court's practice and procedure in considering subpoenas |
| issued in its own proceedings. The issuing State Psychology Regulatory Authority shall pay any |
| witness fees, travel expenses, mileage and other fees required by the service statutes of the state |
| where the witnesses and/or evidence are located; and |
| (2) Issue cease and desist and/or injunctive relief orders to revoke a psychologist's |
| Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional Telepsychology and/or Temporary Authorization to |
| Practice; and |
| (3) During the course of any investigation, a psychologist may not change their Home State |
| licensure. A Home State Psychology Regulatory Authority is authorized to complete any pending |
| investigations of a psychologist and to take any actions appropriate under its law. The Home State |
| Psychology Regulatory Authority shall promptly report the conclusions of such investigations to |
| the Commission. Once an investigation has been completed, and pending the outcome of said |
| investigation, the psychologist may change their Home State licensure. The Commission shall |
| promptly notify the new Home State of any such decisions as provided in the Rules of the |
| Commission. All information provided to the Commission or distributed by Compact States |
| pursuant to the psychologist shall be confidential, filed under seal and used for investigatory or |
| disciplinary matters. The Commission may create additional rules for mandated or discretionary |
| sharing of information by Compact States. |
| ARTICLE IX |
| COORDINATED LICENSURE INFORMATION SYSTEM |
| (A) The Commission shall provide for the development and maintenance of a Coordinated |
| Licensure Information System (Coordinated Database) and reporting system containing licensure |
| and disciplinary action information on all psychologists individuals to whom this Compact is |
| applicable in all Compact States as defined by the Rules of the Commission. |
| (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of state law to the contrary, a Compact State shall |
| submit a uniform data set to the Coordinated Database on all licensees as required by the Rules of |
| the Commission, including: |
| (1) Identifying information; |
| (2) Licensure data; |
| (3) Significant investigatory information; |
| (4) Adverse actions against a psychologist's license; |
| (5) An indicator that a psychologist's Authority to Practice Interjurisdictional |
| Telepsychology and/or Temporary Authorization to Practice is revoked; |
| (6) Non-confidential information related to alternative program participation information; |
| (7) Any denial of application for licensure, and the reasons for such denial; and |
| (8) Other information which may facilitate the administration of this Compact, as |
| determined by the Rules of the Commission. |
| (C) The Coordinated Database administrator shall promptly notify all Compact States of |
| any adverse action taken against, or significant investigative information on, any licensee in a |
| Compact State. |
| (D) Compact States reporting information to the Coordinated Database may designate |
| information that may not be shared with the public without the express permission of the Compact |
| State reporting the information. |
| (E) Any information submitted to the Coordinated Database that is subsequently required |
| to be expunged by the law of the Compact State reporting the information shall be removed from |
| the Coordinated Database. |
| ARTICLE X |
| ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL COMPACT |
| COMMISSION |
| (A) The Compact States hereby create and establish a joint public agency known as the |
| Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission. |
| (1) The Commission is a body politic and an instrumentality of the Compact States. |
| (2) Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the Commission shall be brought |
| solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the |
| Commission is located. The Commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent |
| it adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings. |
| (3) Nothing in this Compact shall be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity. |
| (B) Membership, Voting, and Meetings. |
| (1) The Commission shall consist of one voting representative appointed by each Compact |
| State who shall serve as that state's Commissioner. The State Psychology Regulatory Authority |
| shall appoint its delegate. This delegate shall be empowered to act on behalf of the Compact State. |
| This delegate shall be limited to: |
| (a) Executive Director, Executive Secretary or similar executive; |
| (b) Current member of the State Psychology Regulatory Authority of a Compact State; or |
| (c) Designee empowered with the appropriate delegate authority to act on behalf of the |
| Compact State. |
| (2) Any Commissioner may be removed or suspended from office as provided by the law |
| of the state from which the Commissioner is appointed. Any vacancy occurring in the Commission |
| shall be filled in accordance with the laws of the Compact State in which the vacancy exists. |
| (3) Each Commissioner shall be entitled to one vote with regard to the promulgation of |
| Rules and creation of Bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportunity to participate in the business |
| and affairs of the Commission. A Commissioner shall vote in person or by such other means as |
| provided in the Bylaws. The Bylaws may provide for Commissioners' participation in meetings by |
| telephone or other means of communication. |
| (4) The Commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. Additional |
| meetings shall be held as set forth in the Bylaws. |
| (5) All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall be given |
| in the same manner as required under the rulemaking provisions in Article XI. |
| (6) The Commission may convene in a closed, non-public meeting if the Commission must |
| discuss: |
| (a) Non-compliance of a Compact State with its obligations under the Compact; |
| (b) The employment, compensation, discipline or other personnel matters, practices or |
| procedures related to specific employees or other matters related to the Commission's internal |
| personnel practices and procedures; |
| (c) Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation against the Commission; |
| (d) Negotiation of contracts for the purchase or sale of goods, services or real estate; |
| (e) Accusation against any person of a crime or formally censuring any person; |
| (f) Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information which is privileged |
| or confidential; |
| (g) Disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a |
| clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; |
| (h) Disclosure of investigatory records compiled for law enforcement purposes; |
| (i) Disclosure of information related to any investigatory reports prepared by or on behalf |
| of or for use of the Commission or other committee charged with responsibility for investigation |
| or determination of compliance issues pursuant to the Compact; or |
| (j) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal and state statute. |
| (7) If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this provision, the |
| Commission's legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and shall |
| reference each relevant exempting provision. The Commission shall keep minutes which fully and |
| clearly describe all matters discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary |
| of actions taken, of any person participating in the meeting, and the reasons therefore, including a |
| description of the views expressed. All documents considered in connection with an action shall be |
| identified in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed meeting shall remain under seal, |
| subject to release only by a majority vote of the Commission or order of a court of competent |
| jurisdiction. |
| (C) The Commission shall, by a majority vote of the Commissioners, prescribe Bylaws |
| and/or Rules to govern its conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and |
| exercise the powers of the Compact, including, but not limited to: |
| (1) Establishing the fiscal year of the Commission. |
| (2) Providing reasonable standards and procedures: |
| (a) For the establishment and meetings of other committees; and |
| (b) Governing any general or specific delegation of any authority or function of the |
| Commission; |
| (3) Providing reasonable procedures for calling and conducting meetings of the |
| Commission, ensuring reasonable advance notice of all meetings and providing an opportunity for |
| attendance of such meetings by interested parties, with enumerated exceptions designed to protect |
| the public's interest, the privacy of individuals of such proceedings, and proprietary information, |
| including trade secrets. The Commission may meet in closed session only after a majority of the |
| Commissioners vote to close a meeting to the public in whole or in part. As soon as practicable, the |
| Commission must make public a copy of the vote to close the meeting revealing the vote of each |
| Commissioner with no proxy votes allowed. |
| (4) Establishing the titles, duties and authority and reasonable procedures for the election |
| of the officers of the Commission. |
| (5) Providing reasonable standards and procedures for the establishment of the personnel |
| policies and programs of the Commission. Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar law |
| of any Compact State, the Bylaws shall exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of |
| the Commission. |
| (6) Promulgating a Code of Ethics to address permissible and prohibited activities of |
| Commission members and employees; |
| (7) Providing a mechanism for concluding the operations of the Commission and the |
| equitable disposition of any surplus funds that may exist after the termination of the Compact after |
| the payment and/or reserving of all of its debts and obligations; |
| (8) The Commission shall publish its bylaws in a convenient form and file a copy thereof |
| and a copy of any amendment thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the Compact |
| States; |
| (9) The Commission shall maintain its financial records in accordance with the Bylaws; |
| and |
| (10) The Commission shall meet and take such actions as are consistent with the provisions |
| of this Compact and the bylaws. |
| (D) The Commission shall have the following powers: |
| (1) The authority to promulgate uniform rules to facilitate and coordinate implementation |
| and administration of this Compact. The rule shall have the force and effect of law and shall be |
| binding in all Compact States; |
| (2) To bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the Commission, |
| provided that the standing of any State Psychology Regulatory Authority or other regulatory body |
| responsible for psychology licensure to sue or be sued under applicable law shall not be affected; |
| (3) To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; |
| (4) To borrow, accept or contract for services of personnel, including, but not limited to, |
| employees of a Compact State; |
| (5) To hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant such |
| individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the Compact, and to establish the |
| Commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of |
| personnel, and other related personnel matters; |
| (6) To accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, |
| materials and services, and to receive, utilize and dispose of the same; provided that at all times the |
| Commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety and/or conflict of interest; |
| (7) To lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise to own, hold, |
| improve or use, any property, real, personal or mixed; provided that at all times the Commission |
| shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety; |
| (8) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon or otherwise dispose of |
| any property real, personal or mixed; |
| (9) To establish a budget and make expenditures; |
| (10) To borrow money; |
| (11) To appoint committees, including advisory committees comprised of Members, State |
| regulators, State legislators or their representatives, and consumer representatives, and such other |
| interested persons as may be designated in this Compact and the bylaws; |
| (12) To provide and receive information from, and to cooperate with, law enforcement |
| agencies; |
| (13) To adopt and use an official seal; and |
| (14) To perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the |
| purposes of this Compact consistent with the state regulation of psychology licensure, temporary |
| in-person, face-to-face practice and telepsychology practice. |
| (E) The Executive Board. |
| The elected officers shall serve as the Executive Board, which shall have the power to act |
| on behalf of the Commission according to the terms of this Compact. |
| (1) The Executive Board shall be comprised of six (6) members: |
| (a) Five (5) voting members who are elected from the current membership of the |
| Commission by the Commission; |
| (b) One exofficio, nonvoting member from the recognized membership organization |
| composed of State and Provincial Psychology Regulatory Authorities. |
| (2) The exofficio ex-officio member must have served as staff or member on a State |
| Psychology Regulatory Authority and will be selected by its respective organization. |
| (3) The Commission may remove any member of the Executive Board as provided in |
| Bylaws. |
| (4) The Executive Board shall meet at least annually. |
| (5) The Executive Board shall have the following duties and responsibilities: |
| (a) Recommend to the entire Commission changes to the Rules or bylaws, changes to this |
| Compact legislation, fees paid by Compact States such as annual dues, and any other applicable |
| fees; |
| (b) Ensure Compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or |
| otherwise; |
| (c) Prepare and recommend the budget; |
| (d) Maintain financial records on behalf of the Commission; |
| (e) Monitor Compact compliance of member states and provide compliance reports to the |
| Commission; |
| (f) Establish additional committees as necessary; and |
| (g) Other duties as provided in Rules or bylaws. |
| (F) Financing of the Commission |
| (1) The Commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of the reasonable expenses of |
| its establishment, organization and ongoing activities. |
| (2) The Commission may accept any and all appropriate revenue sources, donations and |
| grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials and services. |
| (3) The Commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each Compact |
| State or impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the |
| Commission and its staff which must be in a total amount sufficient to cover its annual budget as |
| approved each year for which revenue is not provided by other sources. The aggregate annual |
| assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the Commission |
| which shall promulgate a rule binding upon all Compact States. |
| (4) The Commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds |
| adequate to meet the same; nor shall the Commission pledge the credit of any of the Compact |
| States, except by and with the authority of the Compact State. |
| (5) The Commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The |
| receipts and disbursements of the Commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting |
| procedures established under its Bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled |
| by the Commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant and the |
| report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the Commission. |
| (G) Qualified Immunity, Defense, and Indemnification. |
| (1) The members, officers, Executive Director, employees and representatives of the |
| Commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, |
| for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused by |
| or arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred, or that the person against |
| whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of |
| Commission employment, duties or responsibilities; provided that nothing in this subsection shall |
| be construed to protect any such person from suit and/or liability for any damage, loss, injury or |
| liability caused by the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person. |
| (2) The Commission shall defend any member, officer, Executive Director, employee or |
| representative of the Commission in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any |
| actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within the scope of Commission employment, |
| duties or responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis |
| for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties or responsibilities; |
| provided that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit that person from retaining that person's |
| own counsel; and provided further, that the actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result |
| from that person's intentional or willful or wanton misconduct. |
| (3) The Commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, Executive |
| Director, employee or representative of the Commission for the amount of any settlement or |
| judgment obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission |
| that occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties or responsibilities, or that such |
| person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, |
| duties or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result |
| from the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person. |
| ARTICLE XI |
| RULEMAKING |
| (A) The Commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth |
| in this Article and the Rules adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments shall become binding as |
| of the date specified in each rule or amendment. |
| (B) If a majority of the legislatures of the Compact States rejects a rule, by enactment of a |
| statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the Compact, then such rule shall have no |
| further force and effect in any Compact State. |
| (C) Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted at a regular or special meeting of |
| the Commission. |
| (D) Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final rule or Rules by the Commission, and at |
| least sixty (60) days in advance of the meeting at which the rule will be considered and voted upon, |
| the Commission shall file a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: |
| (1) On the website of the Commission; and |
| (2) On the website of each Compact States' Psychology Regulatory Authority or the |
| publication in which each state would otherwise publish proposed rules. |
| (E) The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking shall include: |
| (1) The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in which the rule will be |
| considered and voted upon; |
| (2) The text of the proposed rule or amendment and the reason for the proposed rule; |
| (3) A request for comments on the proposed rule from any interested person; and |
| (4) The manner in which interested persons may submit notice to the Commission of their |
| intention to attend the public hearing and any written comments. |
| (F) Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the Commission shall allow persons to submit |
| written data, facts, opinions and arguments, which shall be made available to the public. |
| (G) The Commission shall grant an opportunity for a public hearing before it adopts a rule |
| or amendment if a hearing is requested by: |
| (1) At least twenty-five (25) persons who submit comments independently of each other; |
| (2) A governmental subdivision or agency; or |
| (3) A duly appointed person in an association that has at least twenty-five (25) members. |
| (H) If a hearing is held on the proposed rule or amendment, the Commission shall publish |
| the place, time, and date of the scheduled public hearing. |
| (1) All persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the Executive Director of the |
| Commission or other designated member in writing of their desire to appear and testify at the |
| hearing not less than five (5) business days before the scheduled date of the hearing. |
| (2) Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each person who wishes to comment |
| a fair and reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing. |
| (3) No transcript of the hearing is required, unless a written request for a transcript is made, |
| in which case the person requesting the transcript shall bear the cost of producing the transcript. A |
| recording may be made in lieu of a transcript under the same terms and conditions as a transcript. |
| This subsection shall not preclude the Commission from making a transcript or recording of the |
| hearing if it so chooses. |
| (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a separate hearing on each rule. |
| Rules may be grouped for the convenience of the Commission at hearings required by this section. |
| (I) Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of business on the scheduled |
| hearing date if the hearing was not held, the Commission shall consider all written and oral |
| comments received. |
| (J) The Commission shall, by majority vote of all members, take final action on the |
| proposed rule and shall determine the effective date of the rule, if any, based on the rulemaking |
| record and the full text of the rule. |
| (K) If no written notice of intent to attend the public hearing by interested parties is |
| received, the Commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule without a public |
| hearing. |
| (L) Upon determination that an emergency exists, the Commission may consider and adopt |
| an emergency rule without prior notice, opportunity for comment, or hearing, provided that the |
| usual rulemaking procedures provided in the Compact and in this section shall be retroactively |
| applied to the rule as soon as reasonably possible, in no event later than ninety (90) days after the |
| effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this provision, an emergency rule is one that must be |
| adopted immediately in order to: |
| (1) Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare; |
| (2) Prevent a loss of Commission or Compact State funds; |
| (3) Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule that is established by |
| federal law or rule; or |
| (4) Protect public health and safety. |
| (M) The Commission or an authorized committee of the Commission may direct revisions |
| to a previously adopted rule or amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors, errors |
| in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors. Public notice of any revisions shall be |
| posted on the website of the Commission. The revision shall be subject to challenge by any person |
| for a period of thirty (30) days after posting. The revision may be challenged only on grounds that |
| the revision results in a material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in writing, and |
| delivered to the Chair of the Commission prior to the end of the notice period. If no challenge is |
| made, the revision will take effect without further action. If the revision is challenged, the revision |
| may not take effect without the approval of the Commission. |
| ARTICLE XII |
| OVERSIGHT, DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ENFORCEMENT |
| (A) Oversight. |
| (1) The Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches of state government in each Compact |
| State shall enforce this Compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the |
| Compact's purposes and intent. The provisions of this Compact and the rules promulgated |
| hereunder shall have standing as statutory law. |
| (2) All courts shall take judicial notice of the Compact and the rules in any judicial or |
| administrative proceeding in a Compact State pertaining to the subject matter of this Compact |
| which may affect the powers, responsibilities or actions of the Commission. |
| (3) The Commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any such proceeding, |
| and shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide service |
| of process to the Commission shall render a judgment or order void as to the Commission, this |
| Compact or promulgated rules. |
| (B) Default, Technical Assistance, and Termination. |
| (1) If the Commission determines that a Compact State has defaulted in the performance |
| of its obligations or responsibilities under this Compact or the promulgated rules, the Commission |
| shall: |
| (a) Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other Compact States of the nature of |
| the default, the proposed means of remedying the default and/or any other action to be taken by the |
| Commission; and |
| (b) Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default. |
| (2) If a state in default fails to remedy the default, the defaulting state may be terminated |
| from the Compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the Compact States, and all rights, |
| privileges and benefits conferred by this Compact shall be terminated on the effective date of |
| termination. A remedy of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities |
| incurred during the period of default. |
| (3) Termination of membership in the Compact shall be imposed only after all other means |
| of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be |
| submitted by the Commission to the Governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting |
| state's legislature, and each of the Compact States. |
| (4) A Compact State which has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, |
| obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination, including obligations |
| which extend beyond the effective date of termination. |
| (5) The Commission shall not bear any costs incurred by the state which is found to be in |
| default or which has been terminated from the Compact, unless agreed upon in writing between the |
| Commission and the defaulting state. |
| (6) The defaulting state may appeal the action of the Commission by petitioning the U.S. |
| District Court for the state of Georgia or the federal district where the Compact has its principal |
| offices. The prevailing member shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable |
| attorney's fees. |
| (C) Dispute Resolution. |
| (1) Upon request by a Compact State, the Commission shall attempt to resolve disputes |
| related to the Compact which arise among Compact States and between Compact and Non- |
| Compact States. |
| (2) The Commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding |
| dispute resolution for disputes that arise before the commission. |
| (D) Enforcement. |
| (1) The Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the |
| provisions and Rules of this Compact. |
| (2) By majority vote, the Commission may initiate legal action in the United States District |
| Court for the State of Georgia or the federal district where the Compact has its principal offices |
| against a Compact State in default to enforce compliance with the provisions of the Compact and |
| its promulgated Rules and Bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive relief and |
| damages. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing member shall be awarded |
| all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney's fees. |
| (3) The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies of the Commission. The |
| Commission may pursue any other remedies available under federal or state law. |
| ARTICLE XIII |
| DATE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL |
| COMPACT COMMISSION AND ASSOCIATED RULES, WITHDRAWAL, AND |
| AMENDMENTS |
| (A) The Compact shall come into effect on the date on which the Compact is enacted into |
| law in the seventh Compact State. The provisions which become effective at that time shall be |
| limited to the powers granted to the Commission relating to assembly and the promulgation of |
| rules. Thereafter, the Commission shall meet and exercise rulemaking powers necessary to the |
| implementation and administration of the Compact. |
| (B) Any state which joins the Compact subsequent to the Commission's initial adoption of |
| the rules shall be subject to the rules as they exist on the date on which the Compact becomes law |
| in that state. Any rule which has been previously adopted by the Commission shall have the full |
| force and effect of law on the day the Compact becomes law in that state. |
| (C) Any Compact State may withdraw from this Compact by enacting a statute repealing |
| the same. |
| (1) A Compact State's withdrawal shall not take effect until six (6) months after enactment |
| of the repealing statute. |
| (2) Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing State's |
| Psychology Regulatory Authority to comply with the investigative and adverse action reporting |
| requirements of this act prior to the effective date of withdrawal. |
| (D) Nothing contained in this Compact shall be construed to invalidate or prevent any |
| psychology licensure agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a Compact State and a |
| Non-Compact State which does not conflict with the provisions of this Compact. |
| (E) This Compact may be amended by the Compact States. No amendment to this Compact |
| shall become effective and binding upon any Compact State until it is enacted into the law of all |
| Compact States. |
| ARTICLE XIV |
| CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY |
| This Compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. If this |
| Compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state member thereto, the Compact shall |
| remain in full force and effect as to the remaining Compact States. |
| 5-44.1-3. Ratification procedure – Effective date. |
| When the governor shall have executed the compact on behalf of this state and shall have |
| caused a verified copy to be filed with the secretary of state; and when the compact shall have been |
| ratified by one or more of the state states, territories or possessions of the United States, the District |
| of Columbia, and/or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, then the compact shall become operative |
| and effective as between this state and those other state or states, territories or possessions of the |
| United States, the District of Columbia, and/or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The governor |
| is authorized and directed to take any action that may be necessary to complete the exchange of |
| official documents as between this state and any other state, territory or possession of the United |
| States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, ratifying the compact. |
| 5-44.1-4. Compact administrator. |
| Pursuant to the compact, the governor is authorized and empowered to designate an officer |
| who shall be the compact administrator and who, acting jointly with like officers of other party |
| states, shall promulgate rules and regulations to more effectively carry out the terms of the compact. |
| The compact administrator shall serve subject to the pleasure of the governor. The compact |
| administrator is authorized, empowered and directed to cooperate with all departments, agencies |
| and officers of and in the government of this state and its subdivisions in facilitating the proper |
| administration of the compact or of any supplementary agreement or agreements entered into by |
| this state under it. |
| 5-44.1-5. Supplementary agreements. |
| The compact administrator is authorized and empowered to enter into supplementary |
| agreements with appropriate officials of other states pursuant to the compact. In the event that a |
| supplementary agreement shall require or contemplate the use of any institution or facility of this |
| state or require or contemplate the provision of any service by this state, the supplementary |
| agreement shall have no force or effect until approved by the head of the department or agency |
| under whose jurisdiction the institution or facility is operated or whose department or agency will |
| be charged with the rendering of the service. |
| SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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| LC004738 |
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