| Chapter 224 |
| 2019 -- H 6084 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 07/15/2019 |
| A N A C T |
| RELATING TO EDUCATION -- EDUCATION ACCOUNTABILITY ACT |
| Introduced By: Representatives Amore, Mattiello, Shekarchi, Edwards, and |
| Date Introduced: May 09, 2019 |
| It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
| SECTION 1. Section 16-1-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-1 entitled "State |
| Department of Elementary and Secondary Education [See Title 16 Chapter 97 - The Rhode Island |
| Board of Education Act]" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 16-1-5. Duties of commissioner of elementary and secondary education. |
| It shall be the duty of the commissioner of elementary and secondary education: |
| (1) To carry out the policies and program formulated by the board of regents for |
| elementary and secondary education council on elementary and secondary education. |
| (2) To evaluate credentials of applicants for certificates, to verify that the certification of |
| teachers is in accordance with law and established standards, and to issue certificates at the |
| direction of the board. |
| (3) To certify the approval of accredited schools. |
| (4) To recommend to the board an outline of the subjects and courses of study and the |
| instructional standards for elementary and secondary schools. |
| (5) To approve the distribution of state school funds in accordance with law and the |
| regulations of the board. |
| (6) To verify that school sites and school building plans are in accordance with law and |
| regulations. |
| (7) To exercise supervision over school libraries and library services. |
| (8) To certify that school bus routes and schedules and all contracts for pupil |
| transportation conform with provisions of law and the rules and regulations of the board. |
| (9) To require the observance of all laws relating to schools and education. |
| (10) To interpret school law and to decide such controversies as may be appealed to the |
| commissioner from decisions of local school committees. |
| (11) To prepare and recommend standard forms for the use of local schools. |
| (12)(i) To prepare, with the assistance of the department of administration, manuals of |
| uniform budgetary and standard financial records and procedures for local school officers. The |
| board of regents shall adopt uniform local school budgeting procedures no later than July 1, 1989, |
| and those procedures should include, at a minimum, the following: |
| (A) Provision for uniform classification of revenues and expenditures; |
| (B) Requirements of detailed expenditure estimates and a table of organization including |
| the proposed staffing of each school; |
| (C) Estimates of receipts and expenditures for the last two (2) completed fiscal years, the |
| current and ensuing fiscal years; and |
| (ii) To carry out the purpose of this subsection a sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) |
| not otherwise appropriated shall be included in the appropriation made to support the department |
| of elementary and secondary education. |
| (13) To receive general supervision from the board of regents for elementary and |
| secondary education council on elementary and secondary education and to appoint the several |
| officers and employees of the department subject to the provisions of the State Merit System Act |
| state merit system act, chapters 3 and 4 of title 36. |
| (14) To establish health education, alcohol and substance abuse programs for students in |
| grades kindergarten (K) through twelve (12), in accordance with § 35-4-18. The program will |
| consist of the following: A mandated state health education, alcohol and substance abuse, |
| curriculum for grades kindergarten (K) through twelve (12), a mandated assessment program in |
| the areas of health, fitness, alcohol and substance abuse, and an in-service training program which |
| that will be developed specifically for the implementation of the mandated curriculum. |
| (15)(i) To appoint a three-(3) member (3) committee for the purpose of choosing a |
| "teacher of the year" among teachers in public school grades kindergarten (K) through twelve |
| (12). The "teacher of the year" shall receive an award of one thousand dollars ($1,000). |
| (ii) It is the intent of the general assembly that the funds necessary to carry out the |
| provisions of this subdivision shall be provided within the annual appropriations act. |
| (16) To institute a process to review, revise, and adopt statewide academic standards that |
| align with state assessments for the core subjects of mathematics, English language arts, science |
| and technology, history and social studies, world languages, and the arts. |
| (17) To institute a process for adapting, adopting, and developing curriculum frameworks |
| for mathematics, English language arts, science and technology, history and social studies, world |
| languages, and the arts covered by the academic standards. |
| (18) To institute a process for reviewing and identifying high-quality curriculum and |
| materials in mathematics, English language arts, and science and technology. |
| (19) To prepare each year a plan for providing statewide assistance in the preparation and |
| implementation of professional development plans. |
| SECTION 2. Sections 16-2-9 and 16-2-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-2 entitled |
| "School Committees and Superintendents [See Title 16 Chapter 97 - The Rhode Island Board of |
| Education Act]" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 16-2-9. General powers and duties of school committees. |
| (a) Unless the responsibility is otherwise delegated by this chapter, the The entire care, |
| control, and management of all public school interests of the several cities and towns shall be |
| vested in the school committees of the several cities and towns. School committees shall have, in |
| addition to those enumerated in this title, the following powers and duties: |
| (1) To identify educational needs in the community. |
| (2) To develop education policies to meet the needs of the community. |
| (3) To provide for and assure ensure the implementation of federal and state laws, the |
| regulations of the board of regents for elementary and secondary education council on |
| elementary and secondary education, and of local school policies, programs, and directives. |
| (4) To provide for the evaluation of the performance of the school system. |
| (5) To have responsibility for the care and control of local schools. |
| (6) To have overall policy responsibility for the employment and discipline of school |
| department personnel. |
| (7) To approve a master plan defining goals and objectives of the school system. These |
| goals and objectives shall be expressed in terms of what men and women should know and be |
| able to do as a result of their educational experience. The committee shall periodically evaluate |
| the efforts and results of education in light of these objectives. |
| (8) To provide for the location, care, control, and management of school facilities and |
| equipment. |
| (9) To adopt a school budget to submit to the local appropriating authority. |
| (10) To adopt any changes in the school budget during the course of the school year. |
| (11) To approve expenditures in the absence of a budget, consistent with state law. |
| (12) To employ a superintendent of schools and assign any compensation and other terms |
| and conditions as the school committee and superintendent shall agree, provided that in no event |
| shall the term of employment of the superintendent exceed three (3) years. Nothing contained in |
| this chapter shall be construed as invalidating or impairing a contract of a school committee with |
| a school superintendent in force on May 12, 1978. |
| (13) To give advice and consent on the appointment by the superintendent of all school |
| department personnel. |
| (14)(13) (14) To establish minimum standards for personnel, to adopt personnel policies, |
| and to approve a table of organization. |
| (15)(14) (15) To establish standards for the evaluation of personnel. |
| (16)(15) (16) To establish standards for conduct in the schools and for disciplinary |
| actions. |
| (17)(16) (17) To hear appeals from disciplinary actions. |
| (18)(17) (18) To enter into contracts; provided, however, that notwithstanding any other |
| provision of the general or public laws, whether of specific or general application, and |
| notwithstanding the provisions of any charter of any municipality where the school committee is |
| appointed and not elected, but not including, the Central Falls school district board of trustees |
| established by § 16-2-34, the power and duty to enter into collective bargaining agreements shall |
| be vested in the chief executive officer of the municipality and not in the school committee. |
| (19)(18) (19) To publish policy manuals which that shall include all school committee |
| policies. |
| (20)(19) (20) To establish policies governing curriculum, courses of instruction, and text |
| books. |
| (21)(20) (21) To provide for transportation services which that meet or exceed standards |
| of the board of regents for elementary and secondary education council on elementary and |
| secondary education. |
| (22)(21) (22) To make any reports to the department of education as are required by the |
| board of regents for elementary and secondary education council on elementary and secondary |
| education. |
| (23)(22) (23) To delegate, consistent with law, any responsibilities to the superintendent |
| as the committee may deem appropriate. |
| (24)(23) (24) To address the health and wellness of students and employees. |
| (25)(24) (25) To establish a subcommittee of the school board or committee to decrease |
| obesity and address school health and wellness policies for students and employees consistent |
| with § 16-21-28. |
| (26)(25) (26) To annually undertake a minimum of six (6) hours of professional |
| development as set forth and described in § 16-2-5.1. |
| (b) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to limit or interfere with the rights of teachers |
| and other school employees to collectively bargain pursuant to chapters 9.3 and 9.4 of title 28 or |
| to allow any school committee to abrogate any agreement reached by collective bargaining. |
| (c) The elected school committees of each city, town, or regional school district, or the |
| chief executive officer of any municipality having an appointed school committee, shall have the |
| power to bind their successors and successor committees by entering into contracts of |
| employment in the exercise of their governmental functions. |
| (d) Notwithstanding any provisions of the general laws to the contrary, the requirement |
| defined in subsections (d) through (f) of this section shall apply. The school committee of each |
| school district shall be responsible for maintaining a school budget which that does not result in a |
| debt. |
| (e) The school committee shall, within thirty (30) days after the close of the first and |
| second quarters of the state's fiscal year, adopt a budget as may be necessary to enable it to |
| operate without incurring a debt, as described in subsection (d). |
| (f) In the event that any obligation, encumbrance, or expenditure by a superintendent of |
| schools or a school committee is in excess of the amount budgeted or that any revenue is less than |
| the amount budgeted, the school committee shall within five (5) working days of its discovery of |
| potential or actual over expenditure or revenue deficiency submit a written statement of the |
| amount of and cause for the over obligation or over expenditure or revenue deficiency to the city |
| or town council president and any other person who by local charter or statute serves as the city |
| or town's executive officer; the statement shall further include a statement of the school |
| committee's plan for corrective actions necessary to meet the requirements of subsection (d). The |
| plan shall be approved by the auditor general and also submitted to the division of municipal |
| finance. |
| (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whether of general or specific |
| application, and notwithstanding any contrary provision of any city or town charter or ordinance, |
| the elected school committee of any city, town, and regional school district shall be, and is hereby |
| authorized to retain, the services of such independent legal counsel as it may deem necessary and |
| convenient. Any counsel so retained shall be compensated out of funds duly appropriated to the |
| school committee, and in no event shall the independent counsel be deemed to be an employee of |
| the pertinent city or town for any purpose. |
| 16-2-11. General powers and duties of superintendent. |
| (a) The superintendent of schools employed in accordance with the provisions of this |
| chapter shall, under the direction of the school committee, have the care and supervision of the |
| public schools and shall be the chief administrative agent of the school committee. The |
| superintendent shall have any duties as are defined in this section and in this title and any other |
| duties as may be determined by the school committee, and shall perform any other duties as may |
| be vested in him or her by law. In addition to the care and supervision of public schools and the |
| appointment of employees of the district, it shall be the duty of the superintendent: |
| (1) To implement policies established by the school committee. |
| (2) To recommend educational plans, policies, and programs to meet the needs of the |
| district. |
| (3) To recommend policies governing curriculum, courses of instruction, textbooks, and |
| transportation of students. |
| (4) To comply with provisions of federal and state law and local charter provisions and |
| ordinances. |
| (5) To have administrative responsibility for the school system. |
| (6) To oversee the care, control, and management of school facilities and equipment. To |
| appoint principals for each public school within the district at levels of compensation determined |
| in accordance with policies established by the school committee. |
| (7) To appoint all school department personnel with the consent of the school committee. |
| To appoint administrators and other personnel not assigned to individual schools. Also, to |
| appoint, at the recommendation of the principal, personnel at individual schools in accordance |
| with policies established by school district policies and collective bargaining agreements. |
| (8) To administer oversee the personnel function of the school department consistent with |
| personnel standards, policies, and the table of organization established by the school committee. |
| (9) To provide for the evaluation of department personnel appointed by the |
| superintendent. |
| (10) To prepare a school budget for consideration by the school committee. |
| (11) To authorize purchases consistent with the adopted school budget, policies and |
| directives of the school committee, and applicable municipal policies, ordinances, and charter |
| provisions. |
| (12) To be responsible for keeping the records of the school system. |
| (13) To report to the school committee on a regular basis the financial condition of the |
| school system. |
| (14) To be responsible for oversee discipline in the school system. |
| (15) To evaluate all schools within the school system and to report to the school |
| committee the conformity with regulations of the board of regents council on elementary and |
| secondary education and the policies, programs, and directives of the school committee. |
| (16) To report to the school committee on the operation of the school system, including |
| an annual report on the district's progress. |
| (b) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to limit or interfere with the rights of teachers |
| and other school employees to collectively bargain pursuant to chapters 9.3 and 9.4 of title 28, or |
| to allow any school superintendent to abrogate any agreement reached by collective bargaining. |
| (c) If at any time during the fiscal year the superintendent of schools determines, or is |
| notified by the city or town chief charter officer or treasurer, that the estimated school expenses |
| may exceed all revenue appropriated by the state or city or town or otherwise for public schools |
| in the city or town, the superintendent of schools shall recommend to the school committee and |
| shall, in order to provide for continuous regular public school operations consistent with the |
| requirements of § 16-2-2 without regard to financial conditions, subsequently report to the city or |
| town treasurer and chief charter officer what action will be taken to prevent an excess of |
| expenditures, encumbrances, and accruals over revenues for public schools in the city or town. |
| SECTION 3. Chapter 16-2 of the General Laws entitled "School Committees and |
| Superintendents [See Title 16 Chapter 97 - The Rhode Island Board of Education Act]" is hereby |
| amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 16-2-11.1. General powers and duties of school principals. |
| (a) Principals employed under this section shall be the educational administrators and |
| managers of their schools and shall supervise the operation and management of their schools and |
| school property, subject to the supervision and direction of the superintendent. The principal shall |
| have any duties as are defined in this section and in this title and shall perform any other duties as |
| may be vested in him or her by law. In addition to serving as the educational administrator and |
| manager of his or her school, it shall be the duty of the principal: |
| (1) In consultation with the school improvement team, to recommend the hiring of all |
| teachers, athletic coaches, instructional or administrative aides, and other personnel assigned to |
| the school, consistent with district personnel policies, collective bargaining agreements, and |
| budgetary restrictions, and subject to the approval of the superintendent. Provided, that the hiring |
| of employees may not interfere with the layoff or recall rights provided in collective bargaining |
| agreements and the provisions of §16-13-6. |
| (2) To recommend the termination of any teachers, athletic coaches, instructional or |
| administrative aides, and other personnel assigned to the school, consistent with district personnel |
| policies, collective bargaining agreements, and budgetary restrictions, subject to review and prior |
| approval by the superintendent and subject to the provisions of this chapter. |
| (3) To oversee the care, control, and management of school facilities and equipment. |
| (4) In consultation with the school improvement team, to prepare a school budget for |
| consideration by the superintendent. |
| (5) To provide for the evaluation of personnel assigned to the school, including all |
| teachers, consistent with the standards developed by the school committee pursuant to § 16-2- |
| 9(a)(14)9(a)(15). |
| (6) In cooperation with the district’s leadership, to initiate a performance review plan for |
| the school and for individual teachers. |
| (b) It shall be the responsibility of the principal, in consultation with professional staff of |
| the building, to promote participatory decision making among all professional staff for the |
| purpose of developing educational policy. |
| (c) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to limit or interfere with the rights of teachers |
| and other school employees to collectively bargain pursuant to chapters 9.3 and 9.4 of title 28, or |
| to allow any school principal to abrogate any agreement reached by collective bargaining. |
| (d) Recognizing that there may be a transition period necessary to implement the |
| provisions of this section, all local education agencies, as defined in chapter 97.1 of title 16, shall |
| ensure that the implementation of the powers and duties of school principals as provided by this |
| section are adopted and implemented as soon as practical, but no later than August 1, 2021. |
| SECTION 4. Sections 16-53.1-2 and 16-53.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-53.1 |
| entitled "Rhode Island School Improvement Team Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 16-53.1-2. Establishment of school improvement teams. |
| (a)(1) The school board or school committees of the cities and towns shall establish a |
| school improvement team for each school in the district, and shall develop procedures for the |
| election and appointment of school improvement team members. Each school improvement team |
| shall be composed of the principal and an appropriately balanced number of teachers, education |
| support employees, students, parents, and other business and community citizens who are |
| representative of the ethnic, racial, and economic community served by the school, provided that |
| vocational-technical center and high school school-improvement teams shall include students, |
| and middle and junior high school school-improvement teams may include students. Members |
| representing teachers, education support employees, students, and parents shall be selected by |
| their peer groups at the school in a fair and equitable manner. At the middle and high school |
| levels, where there are designated department heads, those department heads will also be included |
| on the school improvement team. At a minimum, these school improvement teams at this middle |
| and high school level shall include at least one department head from a humanities subject area |
| and at least one department head from one of the science, technology, engineering, or |
| mathematics subject areas. |
| (2) Business and other community members shall be selected by the school according to a |
| procedure established by the school board. The school board shall review the membership |
| composition of each school improvement team. Should the school board determine that the |
| membership elected by the school is not representative of the ethnic, racial, and economic |
| community served by the school, the board shall appoint additional members to achieve proper |
| representation. For the purposes of school improvement teams, the term "teacher" includes |
| classroom teachers, certified student services personnel, and media specialists. For purposes of |
| this subsection, "education support employee" means any person employed by a school who is |
| not defined as instructional or administrative personnel pursuant to law and whose duties require |
| twenty (20) or more hours in each normal working week. |
| (b) The school board may establish a district school improvement team representative of |
| the district and composed of teachers, students, parents, and other citizens or a district school |
| improvement team which may be comprised of representatives of each school improvement team. |
| 16-53.1-3. Duties of the school improvement teams. |
| Each school improvement team shall perform any functions that are prescribed by |
| regulations of the school board or school committee; no school improvement team shall have any |
| of the powers and duties now reserved by law to the school board. Each school improvement |
| team shall assist in the preparation and evaluation of the school improvement plans and shall |
| provide any assistance that the principal may request in preparing the school's annual budget and |
| plan as required by law. |
| (a) The school improvement team, including the school principal, shall meet regularly |
| and shall assist in the identification of the educational needs of the students attending the school,; |
| make recommendations to the principal for the development, implementation, and assessment of |
| a curriculum accommodation plan,; and shall assist in the review of the annual school budget and |
| in the formulation of a school improvement plan, as provided below. |
| (b) The principal of each school, in consultation with the school improvement team |
| established pursuant to this chapter, shall, on an annual basis, develop and submit to the district |
| superintendent a plan for improving student performance. The superintendent shall review and |
| approve the plan, after consultation with the school committee. Plans shall be prepared in a |
| manner and form prescribed by the department of elementary and secondary education and shall |
| conform to any policies and practices of the district consistent therewith. If the superintendent |
| does not approve a plan submitted by the principal, the plan shall be returned to the principal who |
| shall, after consultation with the school improvement team, resubmit the plan to the |
| superintendent who shall review and approve the resubmitted plan after consultation with the |
| school committee. |
| (c) Nothing contained in this section shall prevent the school committee from granting a |
| school improvement team additional authority in the area of educational policy; provided, |
| however, that school improvement teams shall have no authority over the rights of teachers and |
| other school employees to collectively bargain pursuant to chapters 9.3 and 9.4 of title 28; and |
| provided further, that school improvement teams have no authority to abrogate any agreement |
| reached by collective bargaining. |
| SECTION 5. Section 16-60-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-60 entitled "Council on |
| Elementary and Secondary Education [See Title 16 Chapter 97 - The Rhode Island Board of |
| Education Act]" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 16-60-6. Commissioner of elementary and secondary education. |
| The council on elementary and secondary education, with the advice and consent of the |
| board of education, shall appoint a commissioner of elementary and secondary education who |
| shall serve at the pleasure of the council on elementary and secondary education, provided that |
| the commissioner's initial engagement by the council shall be for a period of not more than three |
| (3) years. For the purpose of appointing, retaining, or dismissing a commissioner, the governor |
| shall serve as an additional voting member of the council on elementary and secondary education. |
| The position of commissioner shall be in the unclassified service of the state and he or she shall |
| serve as the chief executive officer of the council on elementary and secondary education and as |
| the chief administrative officer of the department of elementary and secondary education. The |
| commissioner of elementary and secondary education shall have the duties that are defined in this |
| section and in this title and any other additional duties that may be determined by the council on |
| elementary and secondary education, and shall perform any other duties that may be vested in the |
| commissioner by law. In addition to the general supervision of the department of elementary and |
| secondary education and the appointment of the several officers and employees of the |
| department, it shall be the duty of the commissioner of elementary and secondary education: |
| (1) To develop and implement a systematic program of information gathering, |
| processing, and analysis addressed to every aspect of elementary and secondary education in the |
| state, especially as that information relates to current and future educational needs. |
| (2) To prepare a master plan for elementary and secondary education in the state; to |
| coordinate the goals and objectives of the public elementary and secondary education sector with |
| the activities of the nonpublic elementary and secondary education sector where feasible. |
| (3) To communicate with and seek the advice of those concerned with and affected by the |
| board of education's and the council's determinations. |
| (4) To implement broad policy as it pertains to the goals and objectives established by the |
| board of education; to enforce standards and to exercise general supervision over public |
| elementary and secondary education in the state and over all elementary and secondary nonpublic |
| education in the state as provided in subdivision subsection (8) of this section; to assist in the |
| preparation of the budget for elementary and secondary education and to be responsible upon |
| direction of the council on elementary and secondary education for the allocation of |
| appropriations, the acquisition, holding, disposition, and general management of property. |
| (5) To be responsible for the coordination of the various elementary and secondary |
| educational functions among the educational agencies of the state, including local school districts, |
| and to encourage and to assist in the cooperation among them so that maximum efficiency and |
| economy may be achieved. |
| (6) To assist the council on elementary and secondary education in the preparation and |
| presentation annually to the state budget officer, in accordance with § 35-3-4, of a total state |
| elementary and secondary educational budget which that shall include, but not be limited to, the |
| budget of the department of elementary and secondary education, subcommittees and agencies, |
| and state aid to local school districts. |
| (7) To supervise the operation of the department of elementary and secondary education,; |
| to have the duties as defined in § 16-1-5 and in this title or in law wherever outlined,; and other |
| additional duties and responsibilities that may be assigned by the council on elementary and |
| secondary education. |
| (8) To perform the duties vested in the board of education and council on elementary and |
| secondary education with relation to nonpublic elementary and secondary educational institutions |
| within the state under the terms of chapter 40 of this title, and other laws that affect nonpublic |
| elementary and secondary education in the state. |
| (9) To supervise the following specific functions: |
| (i) To recommend the basic subjects and courses of study to be taught and instructional |
| standards to be maintained in the public elementary and secondary schools in the state. |
| (ii) To recommend standards and qualifications of teachers and to issue certificates upon |
| approval of standards and qualifications by the council on elementary and secondary education. |
| (iii) To distribute state school funds in accordance with law and regulations of the council |
| on elementary and secondary education. |
| (iv) To certify as to the necessity of school construction and that standards and design are |
| in accordance with law and regulations of the council on elementary and secondary education and |
| to approve a design for school construction throughout the state. |
| (v) To certify that school library standards and services are in accordance with law and |
| regulations of the council on elementary and secondary education. |
| (vi) To recommend to the council on elementary and secondary education relating to the |
| transportation of pupils to school. |
| (vii) To require the observance of all laws relating to elementary and secondary schools |
| and education. |
| (viii) To interpret school law and to decide any controversies that may be appealed to him |
| or her from decisions of local school committees. |
| (ix) To prepare and recommend standard forms for the use of local schools when |
| reporting to the department of elementary and secondary education. |
| (x) To prepare standard accounting and auditing procedures for local school districts, |
| except for the purposes of subdivision (3) of § 16-24-2 § 16-24-2(3) which shall be done in |
| conjunction with the auditor general. |
| (xi) To prepare uniform budgeting procedures for local school districts. |
| (xii) To determine when special purpose grants made to local school districts shall be |
| eligible for reimbursement through the school operations aid formula in accordance with chapter |
| 7 of this title, and to designate the purpose(s) for which the local school district may use the |
| school operations aid reimbursement, including reimbursement on local matching funds used to |
| support the special purpose grant. The commissioner shall promulgate and adopt rules and |
| regulations to carry out the intent of this subsection. |
| (10) To approve and accredit elementary and secondary schools in accordance with the |
| policy and regulations of the council on elementary and secondary education. |
| (11) To be responsible for the administration of policies, rules, and regulations of the |
| board of education and the council on elementary and secondary education with relation to the |
| entire field of elementary and secondary education within the state not specifically granted to any |
| other department, board, or agency and not incompatible with law. |
| (12) To receive from law enforcement agencies a list periodically of the names of Rhode |
| Island missing children and to disseminate these lists to local school districts. |
| SECTION 6. Title 16 of the General Laws entitled "EDUCATION" is hereby amended |
| by adding thereto the following chapter: |
| CHAPTER 97.1 |
| EDUCATION ACCOUNTABILITY ACT |
| 16-97.1-1. Performances of local education agencies and individual public schools; |
| Evaluation system; Assessment instruments; Reports. |
| (a) The board of education (the "board") shall adopt a system for evaluating, on an annual |
| basis, the performance of both local education agencies (“LEAs”) and individual public schools. |
| The system shall: |
| (1) Include instruments designed to assess the extent to which schools and LEAs succeed |
| in improving or fail to improve student performance, as defined by: |
| (i) Student acquisition of the skills, competencies, and knowledge called for by the |
| academic standards and embodied in the curriculum frameworks established in the areas of |
| mathematics, English language arts, science and technology, history and social studies, world |
| languages, and the arts; and |
| (ii) Other gauges of student learning judged by the board to be relevant and meaningful to |
| students, parents, teachers, administrators, and taxpayers. |
| (2) Be designed both to measure outcomes and results regarding student performance, |
| and to improve the effectiveness of curriculum and instruction. |
| (3) In its design and application, strike a balance among considerations of accuracy, |
| fairness, expense, and administration. |
| (4) Employ a variety of assessment instruments on either a comprehensive or statistically |
| valid sampling basis. Such instruments shall: |
| (i) Be criterion-referenced, assessing whether students are meeting the academic |
| standards described in this chapter; |
| (ii) As much as is practicable, especially in the case of students whose performance is |
| difficult to assess using conventional methods, include consideration of work samples, projects, |
| and portfolios, and shall facilitate authentic and direct gauges of student performance; |
| (iii) Provide the means to compare student performance among the various school |
| systems and communities in the state, and between students in other states and in other nations, |
| especially those nations which that compete with the state for employment and economic |
| opportunities; |
| (iv) Be designed to avoid gender, cultural, ethnic, or racial stereotypes; and |
| (v) Recognize sensitivity to different learning styles and impediments to learning, which |
| may include issues related, but not limited to, cultural, financial, emotional, health, and social |
| factors. |
| (5) Take into account, on a nondiscriminatory basis, the cultural and language diversity |
| of students in the state and the particular circumstances of students with special needs. |
| (6) Comply with federal requirements for accommodating children with special needs. |
| (7) Allow all potential English-proficient students from language groups in which |
| English language learner programs are offered opportunities for assessment of their performance |
| in the language which that best allows them to demonstrate educational achievement and mastery |
| of academic standards and curriculum frameworks. |
| (8) Identify individual schools and LEAs that need comprehensive support and |
| improvement. |
| (b) The board shall take all appropriate action to bring about and continue the state's |
| participation in the assessment activities of the National Assessment of Educational Progress and |
| in the development of standards and assessments by the New Standards Program. |
| (c) In addition, comprehensive diagnostic assessment of individual students shall be |
| conducted at least in the fourth, eighth, and tenth or eleventh grades. Said The diagnostic |
| assessments shall identify academic achievement levels of all students in order to inform teachers, |
| parents, administrators, and the students themselves, as to individual academic performance. |
| (d) The board shall develop procedures for updating, improving, or refining the |
| assessment system. |
| (e) The commissioner of elementary and secondary education (the "commissioner") is |
| authorized and directed to gather information, including the information specified herein and such |
| other information as the board shall require, for the purposes of evaluating individual public |
| schools, school districts, and the efficacy and equity of state and federally-mandated programs. |
| All information gathered pursuant to this section shall be filed in the manner and form prescribed |
| by the department of education (the "department"). |
| (f) The board shall establish and maintain a data system to collect information from |
| school districts for the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of district evaluation systems in |
| assuring ensuring effective teaching and administrative leadership in the public schools. Such |
| The information shall be made available in the aggregate to the public; provided, however, that |
| the following information shall be considered personnel information and shall not be subject to |
| disclosure: |
| (1) Any data or information that school districts, the department, or both, create, send, or |
| receive in connection with an educator assessment that is evaluative in nature and that may be |
| linked to an individual educator, including information concerning: |
| (i) An educator's formative assessment or evaluation; |
| (ii) An educator's summative evaluation or performance rating; or |
| (iii) The student learning, growth, and achievement data that may be used as part of an |
| individual educator's evaluation. |
| (g) Each school district shall maintain individual records on every student and employee. |
| Each student record shall contain a unique and confidential identification number, basic |
| demographic information, program and course information, and such other information as the |
| department shall determine necessary. Said The records shall conform to parameters established |
| by the department. |
| (h) For the purposes of improving the performance of school districts, individual public |
| schools, and the efficacy and equity of state and federal programs, each district shall file with the |
| commissioner once in each three (3)-year (3) period a comprehensive, three-(3) year (3) district |
| improvement plan. The plan shall: |
| (1) Be developed and submitted in a manner and form prescribed by the department of |
| education. |
| (2) To the extent feasible, be designed to fulfill all planning requirements of state and |
| federal education laws. |
| (3) Include, but not be limited to: |
| (i) An analysis of student and subgroup achievement gaps in core subjects; |
| (ii) Identification of specific improvement objectives; |
| (iii) A description of the strategic initiatives the district will undertake to achieve its |
| improvement objectives; and |
| (iv) Performance benchmarks and processes for evaluating the effect of district |
| improvement initiatives. |
| (4) Describe the professional development activities that will support each district |
| improvement initiative and the teacher induction and mentoring activities that will be undertaken |
| to support successful implementation of the district's improvement efforts. |
| (i) On an annual basis, not later than September 1 of each year, each district shall prepare |
| and have available for state review an annual action plan. The district annual action plan shall: |
| (1) Enumerate the specific activities, persons responsible, and timelines for action to be |
| taken as part of the strategic initiatives set forth in the district's three-(3) year (3) improvement |
| plan; and |
| (2) Identify the staff and financial resources allocated to support these activities. |
| (j) Annually, the principal of each school shall: |
| (1) In consultation with the school improvement team, adopt student performance goals |
| for the schools consistent with the school performance goals established by the department of |
| education pursuant to state and federal law and regulations; |
| (2) Consistent with any educational policies establish established for the district, assess |
| the needs of the school in light of those goals; and |
| (3) Formulate a school plan to advance such goals and improve student performance. The |
| school's plan to support improved student performance shall: |
| (i) Include, but not be limited to, the same components required for the district |
| improvement plan; |
| (ii) Conform to department and district specifications to ensure that such school |
| improvement plans meet state and federal law requirements; and |
| (iii) Be submitted to the superintendent who shall review and approve the plan, after |
| consultation with the school committee, not later than July 1 of the year in which the plan is to be |
| implemented, according to a plan development and review schedule established by the district |
| superintendent. |
| (k) The three-(3) year (3) comprehensive district plan, annual district action plan, and |
| annual school improvement plan shall replace any district and school plans previously required |
| under the general laws or regulation, which that, in the professional opinion of the commissioner, |
| would be most effectively presented as part of the coordinated district or school plan for |
| improving student achievement. The department shall identify any additional reports or plans |
| called for by any general law or regulation which that can be incorporated into this single filing |
| in order to reduce paperwork and eliminate duplication. |
| (1) Each school district in which more than twenty percent (20%) of the students do not |
| meet grade-level expectations of at least proficient or its equivalent on the Rhode Island |
| comprehensive assessment system exam ("RICAS") shall submit a RICAS success plan to the |
| department. The plan shall describe the school district's strategies for helping each student to |
| master the skills, competencies, and knowledge required for the competency determination. In |
| recognition of the department’s mission as a district support agency, then at the request of the |
| district or in response to reporting data provided under this subsection, the department shall: |
| (1) Determine the elements that shall be required to be included in such plan. These |
| elements may include, but are not limited to, the following: |
| (i) A plan to assess each student's strengths, weaknesses, and needs; |
| (ii) A plan to use summer school, after school, and other additional support to provide |
| each child with the assistance needed; and |
| (iii) A plan for involving the parents of students. |
| (2) Examine each district's plan and determine if it has a reasonable prospect of |
| significantly reducing the school district's failure rates. |
| (3) Coordinate oversight of the RICAS success plans with existing education review and |
| oversight functions and with the RICAS grant program. |
| (m) Each school district shall file a report with the department every year by a date and in |
| a format determined by the board. Said The report shall include, but not be limited to, the |
| following: |
| (1) An outline of the curriculum and graduation requirements of the district; |
| (2) Pupil/teacher ratios and class size policy and practice; |
| (3) Teacher and administrator evaluation procedures; |
| (4) Statistics, policies, and procedures relative to truancy and dropouts; |
| (5) Statistics, policies, and procedures relative to expulsions and in-school and out-of- |
| school suspensions; |
| (6) Percent of school-age children attending public schools: |
| (7) Racial composition of teaching and administrative staff; |
| (8) Enrollment and average daily attendance; and |
| (9) The annual budgets and expenditures for both the district and the individual schools in |
| the district. |
| (n) Each school district shall file a description of the following instructional procedures |
| and programs with the department every year: |
| (1) Art and music programs; |
| (2) Technology education; |
| (3) Programs for gifted and talented students; |
| (4) Adult education programs; |
| (5) Library and media facilities; |
| (6) Condition of instructional materials, including textbooks, workbooks, audio-visual |
| materials, and laboratory materials; |
| (7) Types and condition of computers and computer software; |
| (8) Basic skills remediation programs; |
| (9) Drug, tobacco, and alcohol abuse programs; |
| (10) Multi-cultural education training for students and teachers; |
| (11) Global education; and |
| (12) Nutrition and wellness programs. |
| (o) Each school district and charter school shall file an annual report for the current |
| school year regarding implementation with the department on or before every November 1 in a |
| format determined by the board. The report shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
| (1) The number of children receiving services within each disability category; |
| (2) The number of children, by grade level, within each such disability category and the |
| costs of services provided by each such category for such children receiving their education in a |
| publicly operated day school program; |
| (3) The number of children, by grade level, within each such disability category and the |
| costs of services provided by each such category for such these children receiving their education |
| in a private day setting; |
| (4) The number of children, by grade level, within each such disability category and the |
| costs of services provided by each such category for such children receiving their education in a |
| private residential setting; |
| (5) The number of children who remain in the regular education program full-time; the |
| number of children who are removed from the regular classroom for up to twenty-five percent |
| (25%) of the day; the number of children who are removed from the regular classroom between |
| twenty-five percent (25%) and sixty percent (60%) of the day; |
| (6) The number of children who are placed in substantially separate classrooms on a |
| regular education school site; |
| (7) The number of children, ages three (3) and four (4) who are educated in integrated |
| and separate classrooms; and the assignment, by sex, national origin, economic status, and race, |
| of children by age level, to special education classes and the distribution of children residing in |
| the district, by sex, national origin, economic status, and race of children by age level; and |
| (8) The number of children, by grade level, receiving special education services who |
| have limited English proficiency. |
| (p) Each school district and charter school shall furnish in a timely manner such |
| additional information as the department shall request. |
| (q) Each school district required to provide an English language learners program shall |
| file the following information with the department annually;: |
| (1) The type of English language learners programs provided; |
| (2) With regard to limited English proficient students: |
| (i) The number enrolled in each type of English language learners program; |
| (ii) The number enrolled in English as a second language who are not enrolled in another |
| English language learners program; |
| (iii) The results of basic skills, curriculum assessment, achievement, and language |
| proficiency testing, whether administered in English or in the native language; |
| (iv) The absentee, suspension, expulsion, dropout, and promotion rates; and |
| (v) The number of years each limited English proficient student has been enrolled in an |
| English language learners program; and |
| (3) The number of students each year who have enrolled in institutions of higher |
| education and were formerly enrolled in an English language learners program; |
| (4) The academic progress in regular education of students who have completed an |
| English language learners program; |
| (5) For each limited English proficient student receiving special education, the number of |
| years in the school district prior to special education evaluation and the movement in special |
| education programs by program placement; |
| (6) The number of limited English proficient students enrolled in programs of |
| occupational or vocational education; |
| (7) The name, national origin, native language, certificates held, language proficiency, |
| grade levels, and subjects taught by each teacher of an English language learners program, |
| bilingual aides or paraprofessionals, bilingual guidance or adjustment counselors, and bilingual |
| school psychologists; |
| (8) The per-pupil expenditures for each full-time equivalent student enrolled in an |
| English language learners program; |
| (9) The sources and amounts of all funds expended on students enrolled in English |
| language learners programs, broken down by local, state, and federal sources, and whether any |
| such funds expended supplanted, rather than supplemented, the local school district obligation; |
| (10) The participation of parents through parent advisory councils; |
| (11) Whether there were any complaints filed with any federal or state court or |
| administrative agency, since the program's inception, concerning the compliance with federal or |
| state minimum legal requirements, the disposition of such the complaint, and the monitoring and |
| evaluation of any such agreement or court order relative to such the complaint; and |
| (12) Said This information shall be filed in the form of the total for the school district as |
| well as categorized by school, grade, and language. |
| (r) The commissioner annually shall analyze and publish data reported by school districts |
| under this section regarding English language learners programs and limited English proficient |
| students. Publication shall include, but need not be limited to, availability on the department's |
| website. The commissioner shall submit annually a report to the committees of jurisdiction for |
| education in the house of representatives and senate on such this data on a statewide and school |
| district basis including, but not limited to, by language group and type of English language |
| learners programs. |
| (s) For the purposes of this chapter, “local education agencies” shall include all of the |
| following within the state of Rhode Island: |
| (1) Public school districts; |
| (2) Regional school districts; |
| (3) State-operated schools; |
| (4) Regional collaborative schools; and |
| (5) Charter schools and mayoral academies. |
| 16-97.1-2. Additional duties of the department of education related to school and |
| district accountability. |
| (a) In order to support the commissioner and the board of education (the “board”) in |
| fulfilling their duties, the department shall use existing budgetary resources and existing |
| personnel in its implementation of improvement plans pursuant to this section. The department |
| shall: |
| (1) Provide a mechanism to review and report on the efforts of schools, charter schools, |
| and school districts, including regional school districts, to improve the academic achievement of |
| their students; |
| (2) Inform and assist the board in fulfilling their broader responsibilities to promote high |
| levels of achievement in the schools and districts of the state; |
| (3) Be, for purposes of school and district accountability, under the direction and |
| supervision of one individual who shall be appointed by the commissioner. This individual shall |
| be responsible for: |
| (i) The direction and supervision of the targeted assistance and intervention efforts of the |
| department under this chapter; |
| (ii) Such assistance efforts as the commissioner deems necessary to correct deficiencies |
| identified by the department; |
| (iii) Compliance with the accountability provisions of federal law; and |
| (iv) Ensuring that the education reviewing and assistance functions of the department are |
| aligned to promote collaboration and communication across the education reviewing and |
| assistance functions.; |
| (4) Ensure that school and district review teams include experienced practitioners in the |
| field of education, except that no member shall have been previously or currently employed by: |
| (i) The school, district, or charter school being reviewed; or |
| (ii) A district, charter school, or education collaborative serving a common student |
| population with the school, district, or charter school being reviewed.; |
| (5) Act as an education reviewing body, objectively reviewing the results of educational |
| measurement and tests conducted by or for the department in implementing the laws under this |
| chapter. In executing this subsection, the department shall: |
| (i) Perform no fewer than five (5) school district education reviews annually, sixty |
| percent (60%) of which shall be in districts whose students achieve at low levels either in |
| absolute terms or relative to districts that educate similar student populations. The remainder of |
| the education reviews shall be divided equally among districts whose students achieve at high |
| levels relative to districts that educate similar student populations and randomly selected districts; |
| (ii) Ensure that no school or district is reviewed during the administration of any |
| statewide assessments; |
| (iii) Coordinate with other entities in the department to ensure that a school or district is |
| not subject to multiple comprehensive education reviews or reviews by the department or any |
| accrediting body within a nine-(9) month (9) period, unless the board specifically votes to do so |
| on an emergency basis; |
| (iv) Have the following duties relative to school district reviews: |
| (A) Objectively review the school and district reports; |
| (B) Undertake inspections of schools, charter schools, and school districts, including |
| regional school districts, to evaluate efforts to improve and support the quality of instruction and |
| administration; |
| (C) Review the district's RICAS success plan, if one was required pursuant to law, and |
| evaluate the implementation of that plan; |
| (D) Review the district's implementation of any RICAS grants received to develop or |
| enhance academic support services for students scoring below proficient or its equivalent; |
| (E) Evaluate the alignment of curriculum and professional development plans with the |
| state curriculum and assessments; |
| (F) Review the progress of overall student achievement; |
| (G) Evaluate student performance, school and district management, overall district |
| governance, and any other areas deemed necessary by the department; and |
| (H) Ensure such the education reviews are conducted in accordance with standards |
| established by the council of elementary and secondary education; |
| (v) Following the school district’s education review, produce a comprehensive report |
| detailing its findings and observations, which the commissioner shall present to the council along |
| with any recommendations for further action to be taken by the council. After the council's |
| receipt of the report, the commissioner shall issue recommendations to districts not requiring |
| further action relative to methods for improving any deficiencies identified by the department. |
| The recommendations shall be transmitted to the reviewed district's superintendent and school |
| committee within ninety (90) days of the council's receipt of the report; and |
| (vi) Annually compile a report of best practices from the list of education reviews |
| conducted that year and distribute the compiled list to all school districts in the state.; |
| (6) For the purposes of any inspection or education review, have access to all necessary |
| papers, vouchers, books, and records pertaining to a school, including a charter school, a school |
| district, or a regional school district; |
| (7) In establishing protocols for the conduct of school or district education reviews, to the |
| extent practicable, minimize the administrative burden on schools and districts by using existing, |
| recently-compiled, or readily-available data sources. Schools, school districts, and school |
| personnel shall cooperate with the department for any inspection or education review conducted |
| pursuant to this section including, but not limited to, participating in interviews and producing |
| books and documents. Each school district, including regional school districts and charter |
| schools, shall annually file with the department, on or before October 1, a copy of its current |
| personnel contracts and collective bargaining agreements in a form and manner prescribed by the |
| commissioner. The department shall ensure that any noncompliance with law, misfeasance, or |
| malfeasance shall be referred to the commissioner for appropriate action; |
| (8) Support the commissioner and the council in carrying out their duties under sections |
| related to underperforming schools. Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the |
| ability of the department to contract with individuals, external partners, or other entities to |
| support the assistance functions established by said sections. |
| (b) The department shall transmit its findings, education review reports, |
| recommendations, and follow-up reports to the council on elementary and secondary education, |
| the attorney general, and a local public library in the education reviewed districts. In addition, the |
| department shall appear annually before the health, education and welfare committee of the house |
| of representatives and before the senate education committee, to report on these findings, reviews, |
| recommendations, and other reports. |
| SECTION 7. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2020. |
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