Chapter 156 |
2018 -- H 7556 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 07/02/2018 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO TOWNS AND CITIES |
Introduced By: Representatives Barros, Ruggiero, Tobon, Messier, and Johnston |
Date Introduced: February 09, 2018 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Section 45-32-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-32 entitled |
"Redevelopment Projects" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
45-32-1. Compliance prerequisite to further proceedings. |
A community must comply with the requirements of §§ 45-32-2 -- 45-32-4 45-32-3 |
before proceeding further under chapters 31 -- 33 of this title. |
SECTION 2. The title of Chapter 45-33.2 of the General Laws entitled "Tax Increment |
Financing" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
CHAPTER 45-33.2 |
Tax Increment Financing |
CHAPTER 45-33.2 |
MUNICIPAL TAX INCREMENT FINANCING ACT |
SECTION 3. Sections 45-33.2-1, 45-33.2-3, 45-33.2-5, 45-33.2-6, 45-33.2-12 and 45- |
33.2-21 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-33.2 entitled "Tax Increment Financing" are hereby |
amended to read as follows: |
45-33.2-1. Short title. |
This chapter may be referred to and cited as the "Tax Increment Financing Act". |
"Municipal Tax Increment Financing Act." |
45-33.2-3. Definitions. |
As used in §§ 45-33.2-3 through 45-33.2-21 in this chapter, excepting § 45-33.2-3.1, or |
as otherwise specified with respect to other sections, unless a different meaning clearly appears |
from the context, the following words have the following meanings: |
(1) "Base date" means the last assessment date next preceding the adoption of the project |
plan. |
(2) "Capital project" means a project to purchase, upgrade, improve, or extend the useful |
life of property infrastructure or equipment with a useful life of more than one year. |
(23) "Project" means the undertaking of one or more of the following activities in |
accordance with a project plan: |
(i) The acquisition of land and improvements on it, if any, within the project area, and the |
assembly and clearance of the land so acquired, |
(ii) The development, redevelopment, revitalization, or conservation of the project area |
through the construction or rehabilitation of buildings or other improvements or through |
acquisition by gift, purchase, or eminent domain of land and any improvements of the area, and |
demolition, removal, or rehabilitation of those improvements, whenever these activities are |
necessary to provide land for and the development of needed municipal and other public facilities |
or industrial or commercial development or revitalization, or to eliminate unhealthful, unsanitary, |
or unsafe conditions or lessen density, mitigate or eliminate traffic congestion, reduce traffic |
hazards, eliminate obsolete or other uses detrimental to the public welfare or otherwise remove or |
prevent the spread of blight or deterioration, |
(iii) The provision of grants, loans, security or other assistance from project revenues or |
other revenues and other funds in connection with (A) home and neighborhood improvement |
programs, (B) programs to acquire, renovate or transfer abandoned or fully or partially vacated |
houses, and (C) programs to acquire land, demolish buildings and other structures and clear and |
rehabilitate sites for the purpose of reducing building density or promoting new housing |
construction, or |
(iv) The provision of grants, loans, security or other assistance from project revenues or |
other revenues and other funds to combat poverty, improve municipal and neighborhood living |
conditions and enhance educational and employment opportunities, including, without limiting |
the generality of the foregoing, by means of job training and retraining programs, literacy |
programs, apprenticeship programs, programs to provide post-secondary postsecondary school |
educational grants or other assistance to students meeting eligibility criteria established in the |
project plan, programs to improve the performance of public schools, pilot projects to provide |
special or enhanced municipal services and commercial and industrial revitalization and |
development. |
(v) A project may involve a combination of the previously mentioned activities. A project |
may include the provision of financial and other assistance in the relocation of persons and |
organizations displaced thereby, and the planning and construction, reconstruction, or |
rehabilitation of public facilities. |
(34) "Project area" except as set forth in this subdivision, means all or any portion of a |
"redevelopment area," as that term is defined in § 45-31-8(15), in which the project is to be |
carried out; provided, that the following projects are not required to be in a "redevelopment area": |
(i) the The acquisition and clearance of land and the construction on it of a municipal or other |
public facility under the definition of "project," paragraphs (23)(i)or (23)(ii); or (ii) a A project |
described in paragraphs (23)(iii) or (23)(iv) of the definition of "project.". The project area may |
consist of one or more parcels or lots of land, whether or not contiguous, or one or more buildings |
or structures, whether or not adjacent, on one or more parcels of land. The project area may, but |
need not, be within the tax increment area. All or any portion of a project area may be amended |
as provided in § 45-33.2-4. A project for which a designated beneficiary class or classes is |
established on the basis of income and/or some other generally applicable criteria in the project |
plan may have, but is not required to have, a project area. |
(4) (5) (i) "Project plan" means a plan, which, except as set forth in this subdivision, is |
part of a "redevelopment plan," as that term is defined in § 45-31-8(16), adopted by a city or town |
in the manner provided in § 45-33.2-4, for a project, provided, that a project plan for the |
following projects is not required to be a part of a "redevelopment plan": (A) the acquisition and |
clearance of land and the construction on it of a municipal or other public facility under |
paragraphs (23)(i) or (23)(ii) of the definition of "project"; or (B) a project under subdivision (2). |
The project plan shall present an estimate of project costs and the amounts and sources of funds |
to be used to defray those costs and shall include provisions for tax increment funding and/or |
financing of project costs in whole or in part. The tax increment financing provisions of the |
project plan shall state the estimated amount of indebtedness to be incurred pursuant to this |
chapter, an estimate of the tax increment to be generated as a result of the project, the method of |
calculating the tax increment, together with any provisions for adjustment of the method of |
calculation, and shall designate the board or officer of the city or town responsible for calculating |
the tax increment. Funds may be provided to carry out the plan from any lawful source, including |
the direct use of all or any portion of the tax increment therefore or the issuance of bonds under |
this chapter, but may not be provided by the issuance of general obligation bonds for any purpose |
for which general obligation bonds could not be issued in the absence of this chapter. The plan |
may include any other provisions that may be deemed necessary in order to carry out the tax |
increment funding and/or financing of the project. The project plan shall not be inconsistent with |
the comprehensive plan for the city or town as is then applicable, shall be sufficiently complete to |
indicate the nature of any designated beneficiary class, as described in this subdivision, the |
location and boundaries of any project area and of the tax increment area, and land acquisition, |
demolition, removal and rehabilitation of structures and development, redevelopment, and |
general public improvements that are proposed to be carried out within the project area, and to the |
extent applicable the plan shall indicate the proposed method for relocation of persons or |
organizations that may be displaced as a result of carrying out the project. |
(ii) Once adopted by the legislative body of a city or town, a project plan may be |
amended to add additional projects, to increase the estimated amount of indebtedness to be |
incurred pursuant to this chapter or to amend all or any portion of a project area or the designation |
of a beneficiary class relating to any project contained in the project plan, in the manner provided |
in § 45-33.2-4. Each project contained in a project plan shall either have a project area designated |
in the project plan or there shall be established in the project plan a designated beneficiary class |
or classes (from whose members the actual beneficiaries shall be chosen) on the basis of income |
(with provision for revision of income limits due to inflation and other external economic factors) |
or some other generally applicable criteria; provided, that a project may have both a project area |
and a designated beneficiary class or classes. |
(56) "Project revenues" means any receipts of a city or town with respect to a project or |
the tax increment area or tax increment district, as defined in § 45-33.2-3.1(11), relating to it |
including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, tax increments, repayments of loans, |
including loans made under § 45-33.2-5(13), investment earnings, proceeds of insurance, or |
disposition of property, and proceeds of borrowing under this chapter. |
(67) "Tax increment" , for the purposes of §§ 45-33.2-3 through 45-33.2-21, means the |
tax levied on the real and personal property situated in or otherwise assignable for the purposes of |
property taxation to a tax increment area, to the extent that the tax is attributable to an excess of |
the aggregate taxable valuation of the property over its aggregate taxable valuation as of the base |
date. The portion of the tax levy attributable to the increased valuation after the base date shall be |
calculated using the same classification factors as were used as of the base date, or without |
classification factors if property was not classified for tax purposes as of the base date. In |
calculating the tax increment there shall be excluded from the tax the portion levied for the |
purpose of paying the principal of or interest on bonds, notes, and other evidences of |
indebtedness which are general obligations of the city or town. Prior to the actual use of any |
portion of a tax increment to support or secure a project or portion of one, unused tax increment |
may be deposited upon receipt into the general fund of the city or town, to be used in accordance |
with generally applicable law. Once the city or town has used any portion of the tax increment to |
support or secure one or more projects or portions of them, only the excess of tax increment may |
be deposited into the general fund of the city or town, to be used in accordance with generally |
applicable law, after satisfaction of: (i) the payment of the principal of or interest on any special |
obligation bonds issued under the provisions of § 45-33.2-6, as principal and interest shall then be |
due and owing; (ii) any requirement to fund any reserve or other account or satisfy any other |
financial requirement which must be satisfied in connection with the issuance of bonds or any |
other indebtedness or obligation incurred in connection with any project or portion of one; and |
(iii) any payments made to directly fund any project or portion of one as provided in the project |
plan therefor. |
(78) "Tax increment area" means a tax increment area designated in a project plan |
adopted pursuant to § 45-33.2-4. The tax increment area may consist of one or more parcels or |
lots of land, whether or not contiguous, on one or more buildings or structures, whether or not |
adjacent, or on one or more parcels of land; provided, that upon adoption of the project plan the |
aggregate taxable valuation of the property within all tax increment areas within the city or town |
does not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the taxable valuation of all property subject to |
taxation within the city or town. |
45-33.2-5. Authorization to undertake projects -- Powers. |
Cities and towns are authorized to undertake projects pursuant to duly adopted project |
plans and tax increment district master plans, as defined in § 45-33.2-3.1(13). In addition to |
powers granted under this section or by any other law, for the purposes of carrying out a project |
as authorized by this chapter, a city or town has the following powers: |
(1) To incur indebtedness, and pledge tax increments, and other project revenues and |
other revenues for repayment of indebtedness; |
(2) To designate a board or officer of the city or town to be responsible for administering |
the project plan or tax increment district master plan; |
(3) To make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary in order to carry out |
the project; |
(4) To receive from the federal government or the state, loans or grants for or in aid of a |
project, and to receive contributions from any other source to defray project costs; |
(5) To purchase or otherwise acquire property or interests in property therein within or |
without a project area or tax increment district as the city or town may deem necessary in order to |
carry out the project; |
(6) To make relocation payments to persons, businesses, or organizations that may be |
displaced as a result of carrying out the project; |
(7) To clear and improve property acquired by it pursuant to the project plan or tax |
increment district master plan, and construct public facilities on it, or contract for the |
construction, development, redevelopment, rehabilitation, remodeling, alteration, or repair of the |
property; |
(8) To cause parks, playgrounds, or schools or water, sewer, or drainage facilities, or any |
other public improvements which it otherwise is authorized to undertake, to be laid out, |
constructed, or furnished in connection with the project; |
(9) To lay out and construct, alter, relocate, change the grade of, make specific repairs |
upon or discontinue public ways, and construct sidewalks in or adjacent to the project area or tax |
increment district; |
(10) To cause private ways, sidewalks, ways for vehicular travel, playgrounds, or water, |
sewer, or drainage facilities and similar improvements to be constructed within the project area or |
tax increment district for the particular use of the project area or tax increment district of those |
dwelling or working in it; |
(11) To adopt ordinances, or repeal or modify ordinances, or establish exceptions to |
existing ordinances regulating the design, construction, and use of buildings; |
(12) To sell, mortgage, lease as lessor, transfer, or dispose of any property or interest in |
property acquired by it pursuant to the project plan or tax increment district master plan for |
development, redevelopment, or rehabilitation in accordance with the plan; |
(13) To grant or loan any project revenues or other revenues, including the proceeds of |
any issue of bonds or notes issued pursuant to this chapter to an individual or any private |
enterprise, nonprofit organization or governmental or quasi-governmental entity in order to |
finance the cost of any portion of a project authorized under this chapter, including, without |
limiting the generality of the preceding, the cost of acquiring land for, and constructing or |
rehabilitating and equipping industrial or commercial development facilities industrial, |
commercial, residential, retail and mixed use, transit-oriented development, downtown |
development or any combination thereof, within the project area in accordance with the plan or |
within a tax increment district in accordance with a tax increment district master plan, or to loan |
bond or note proceeds in order to refinance any loans; |
(14) To invest project revenues or other revenues as provided in § 45-33.2-12; and |
(15) To do all things reasonably necessary or convenient to carry out the powers granted |
in this chapter. |
45-33.2-6. Issuance of special obligation bonds. |
(a) A city or town may, in compliance with any applicable provisions of the general laws |
(except as provided in this section) borrow money by the issue of special obligation bonds for the |
purpose of carrying out a project pursuant to a duly adopted project plan or tax increment district |
master plan, as defined in §45-33.2-3.1(11)(13). Without limiting the generality of the preceding, |
the bonds may be issued for project costs which may include interest prior to and during the |
carrying out of a project and for a reasonable time thereafter, reserves that may be required by |
any agreement securing the bonds, and all other expenses including reimbursements of expenses |
previously paid from any other source, incidental to planning, carrying out, and financing the |
project. Bonds issued under this section shall be payable solely from: |
(1) Project project revenues; |
(2) A pledge of and lien upon any or all of the income, proceeds, revenues and property |
of the project within the tax increment area, project area or tax increment district, including the |
proceeds of grants, loans, advances or contributions from the federal government, the state or |
other source; and |
(3) Any combination of the sources in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section, and |
shall not be deemed to be a pledge of faith and credit of the city or town. Every bond issued under |
this section shall recite on its face that it is a special obligation bond payable solely from project |
revenues or other revenues pledged for its repayment. |
(b) The bonds of each issue shall be dated and may be made redeemable before maturity |
with or without premium. Subject to the authorizing vote, the officers authorized to sell the bonds |
shall determine the date or dates of the bonds, their denomination or denominations, the place or |
places of payment of the principal and interest, which may be at any bank or trust company |
within or without the state, their interest rate or rates, prices, maturity or maturities not to exceed |
thirty (30) years, redemption privileges, if any, and the form and other details of the bonds, |
including interest coupons to be attached to them. The bonds shall be signed by the city or town |
treasurer, countersigned by the mayor of a city or by the president of the town council of a town, |
either manually or by facsimile, and shall bear the seal of the city or town or a facsimile of the |
seal. Any coupons attached thereto shall bear the facsimile signature of the city or town treasurer. |
(c) In case any officer whose signature or a facsimile of whose signature appears on any |
bonds, coupons, or notes issued under this chapter ceases to be an officer before their delivery, |
the signature or the facsimile shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes the same |
as if the officer had remained in office until the delivery. |
(d) The bonds may be issued in coupon or registered form, or both, and provision may be |
made for the registration of any coupon bonds as to principal alone and also as to principal and |
interest, for the reconversion into coupon bonds or bonds registered as to both principal and |
interest, and for the interchange of registered and coupon bonds. Subject to the authorizing vote, |
the officers authorized to sell the bonds may sell the bonds in a manner, either at public or private |
sale, and for a price, as they may determine will best effect the purposes of this chapter. |
(e) Prior to the preparation of definitive bonds, the city or town may issue interim receipts |
or temporary bonds, with or without coupons, exchangeable for definitive bonds when those |
bonds have been executed and are available for delivery. Provision may be made for the |
replacement of any bonds which have become mutilated or have been destroyed or lost. |
(f) Notwithstanding any provisions of any municipal charter or general or special law to |
the contrary, bonds issued under this section may provide for annual or more frequent |
installments of principal in equal, diminishing, or increasing amounts, with the first installment of |
principal to be due at any time within five (5) years from the date of the issuance of the bonds. |
(g) While any bonds issued hereunder remain outstanding, the existence of the tax |
increment district and the powers and duties of a city or town with respect to such tax increment |
district shall not be diminished or impaired in any way that will affect adversely the interests and |
rights of the holders of the bonds. Any bonds issued by a city or town pursuant to this section |
shall contain on their face a statement to the effect that neither the state nor the city or town shall |
be obliged to pay the principal of or the interest thereon, and that neither the full faith and credit |
or taxing power of the state or the city or town is pledged to the payment of the bonds. All bonds |
issued under this section are deemed to be negotiable instruments under the laws of this state. |
(h) As used in this section, "bonds" means any bonds, including refunding bonds, notes, |
interim certificates, debentures or other obligations. |
45-33.2-12. Investment of funds. |
Subject to any agreement securing bonds or notes issued under this chapter, the proceeds |
of the bonds or notes, pledged tax increments, and other project revenues may be deposited or |
invested in: |
(1) Obligations of the state or the United States,; |
(2) Obligations of the principal and interest of which are guaranteed by the state or the |
United States,; |
(3) Obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the state or the United States; or |
(4) Certificates of deposits of, and repurchase agreements, so called, issued with respect |
to obligations of the United States by, banks and trust companies organized under the laws of the |
state or doing business in the state.; or |
(5) As may be provided in any other applicable law of the state or resolution of a city or |
town council or pursuant to an investment policy of the city or town. |
45-33.2-21. Tax limitations. |
(a) Except as provided below, a tax increment shall be included in the calculation of the |
maximum tax a city or town may levy pursuant to the provisions of § 44-5-2 of the general laws. |
(b) To the extent that inclusion of a tax increment in a tax levy causes a municipality to |
exceed the maximum tax a city or town may levy pursuant to the provisions of § 44-5-2 of the |
general laws, such excess shall be excluded from such calculation for a period not to exceed |
twenty-five (25) years if: |
(1) Suchsuch excess tax increment is allocable to: (i) the payment of the principal of or |
interest on any special obligation bonds issued under the provisions of § 45-33.2-6, to fund a |
capital project as described in subdivisions 45-33.2-3(2)(i), (ii) or (iii); under this chapter; (ii) any |
requirement to fund any reserve or other account or satisfy any other financial requirement which |
must be satisfied in connection with the issuance of such bonds or any other indebtedness or |
obligation incurred in connection with any such capital project or portion of one; or (iii) any |
payments made to directly fund any capital project described in subdivisions 45-33.2-3(2)(i), (ii) |
or (iii); and . |
(2) The project is determined by the division of property valuation in the department of |
revenue to be: (i) within or contiguous to the tax increment area; or (ii) substantially related to the |
improvements giving rise to the tax increment; or (iii) reasonably necessary to assure the private |
investment required to generate the tax increment. |
(c) The tax assessor in each city and town shall include calculations reflecting any tax |
increment excluded from the tax cap provisions of § 44-5-2 of the general laws when submitting |
the municipality's adopted tax levy and rate to the division of property valuation in accordance |
with § 44-5-2 of the general laws. |
(d) The division of property valuation in the department of revenue may issue such |
regulations as may be required to implement and enforce the provisions of this section. |
SECTION 4. Chapter 45-33.2 of the General Laws entitled "Tax Increment Financing" is |
hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
45-33.2-3.1. Additional definitions. |
As used in §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928, or as otherwise specified, unless the |
context otherwise requires: |
(1) "Betterment assessment" means a special charge that is permitted where real property |
within a limited and determinable area receives a special benefit or advantage, other than the |
general advantage to the community, from the construction of a public improvement. If |
properties abutting or nearby the improvement are specially benefited, all or a portion of the cost |
of making that improvement may be assessed on those properties. |
(2) "Capital project" means a project to purchase, upgrade, improve, or extend the useful |
life of property infrastructure or equipment with a useful life of more than one year. |
(3) "Captured assessed value" means the amount, as a percentage or stated sum, of |
increased assessed value that is utilized from year to year to finance project costs pursuant to a |
tax increment district master plan. |
(4) "Current assessed value" means the assessed value of all taxable real property within |
a tax increment district as of December 31 of each year that the tax increment district remains in |
effect. |
(5) "Downtown" means a central business district or other commercial neighborhood area |
of a community that serves as a center of socioeconomic interaction in the community, |
characterized by a cohesive core of commercial and mixed-use buildings, often interspersed with |
civic, religious and residential buildings and public spaces, that are typically arranged along a |
main street and intersecting side streets and served by public infrastructure. |
(6) "Increased assessed value" means the valuation amount by which the current assessed |
value of a tax increment district exceeds the original assessed value of the tax increment district. |
If the current assessed value is equal to or less than the original assessed value, there is no |
increased assessed value. |
(7) "Maintenance and operation" means all activities necessary to maintain facilities after |
they have been developed and all activities necessary to operate such facilities, including, but not |
limited to, informational, promotional and educational programs and safety and surveillance |
activities. |
(8) "Original assessed value" means the assessed value of all taxable real property within |
a tax increment district as of December 31 of the tax year preceding the year in which the tax |
increment district was established by a city or town council. |
(9) "Project costs" means any expenditures or monetary obligations incurred or expected |
to be incurred that are authorized by § 45-33.2-28 and included in a tax increment district master |
plan. |
(10) "Tax increment" means real property taxes assessed by a city or town upon the |
increased assessed value of property in the tax increment district. |
(11) "Tax increment district" means that area wholly within the corporate limits of a |
municipality that has been established and designated as such pursuant to § 45-33.2-23 and that is |
to be developed under a tax increment district master plan. |
(12) "Tax increment district financial plan" means a statement of the project costs and |
sources of revenue required to accomplish the tax increment district master plan. |
(13) "Tax increment district master plan" means a statement of means and objectives |
prepared by a city or town relating to a tax increment district designed to provide new |
employment opportunities,; retain existing employment,; provide housing opportunities,; |
improve or broaden the tax base; or construct or improve the physical facilities and structures |
through the development of industrial, commercial, residential, retail, and mixed use, transit- |
oriented development, downtown development, or any combination thereof, as described in § 45- |
33.2-26. |
(14) "Tax year" means the period of time beginning on July 1 and ending on the |
succeeding June 30 or such other twelve-(12) month (12) period adopted as the tax year of a city |
or town. |
(15) "Transit" means transportation systems in which people are conveyed by means |
other than their own vehicles, including, but not limited to, bus systems, street cars, ferries, light |
rail, and other rail systems. |
(16) "Transit facility" means a place providing access to transit services, including, but |
not limited to, bus stops, bus stations, interchanges on a highway used by one or more transit |
providers, ferry landings, train stations, shuttle terminals, and bus rapid transit stops. |
(17) "Transit-oriented development" means the development of residential, commercial, |
and employment centers within one-half (1/2) mile or walking distance of a transit facility, |
including rail and bus rapid transit, and services that meet transit supportive standards for land |
uses, built environment densities, and walkable environments, in order to facilitate and encourage |
the use of those services. Transit-oriented development includes, but is not limited to, transit |
vehicles such as buses, ferries, vans, rail conveyances, and related equipment; bus shelters and |
other transit-related structures; benches, signs, and other transit-related infrastructure; bicycle- |
lane construction and other bicycle-related improvements; pedestrian improvements, such as |
crosswalks, crosswalk signals and warning systems, and crosswalk curb treatments; and the |
industrial, commercial, residential, retail, and mixed-use portions of transit-oriented development |
projects. |
45-33.2-22. Alternate tax increment provisions. |
Section 45-33.2-3.1 and §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928 are intended to modernize |
the laws of the state governing tax increment financing to facilitate economic development in the |
state. Section 45-33.2-3.1 and §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928 shall be construed to provide |
a complete, additional, and alternative method for performing the things authorized by this |
chapter, and shall be regarded as supplemental and in addition to the powers conferred by other |
laws, including §§ 45-33.2-2 through 45-33.2-21. Cities and towns which have created tax |
increments in accordance with §§ 45-33.2-2 through 45-33.2-21 may elect to use the provisions |
of § 45-33.2-3.1 and §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928 by adopting an ordinance of the city or |
town council: |
(1) Declaring the intention to be bound by § 45-33.2-3.1 and §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45- |
33.2-2928; and |
(2) Approving such amendments to the city or town redevelopment plan and project plan |
as may be required to proceed in accordance with § 45-33.2-3.1 and §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45- |
33.2-2928. Effective July 1, 2018, a tax increment may be established which is not in a project |
area, as defined in § 45-33.2-3(4) or adopted pursuant to a project plan, as defined in § 45-33.2- |
3(5). |
45-33.2-23. Establishment of tax increment district -- Powers within tax increment |
district. |
(a) A city or town council may establish a tax increment district located wholly within the |
boundaries of such city or town in accordance with the requirements of § 45-33.2-3.1 and §§ 45- |
33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928. Establishment of a tax increment district is effective upon |
approval by a city or town council and upon adoption of a tax increment district master plan |
pursuant to § 45-33.2-26. |
(b) Within tax increment districts and consistent with the tax increment district master |
plan, a city or town, in addition to powers granted to it under the Constitution, the general laws, |
any special act, § 45-33.2-5 and §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928 shall have the following |
powers with respect to tax increment districts: |
(1) To acquire, construct, reconstruct, improve, preserve, alter, extend, operate or |
maintain property or promote development intended to meet the objectives of the tax increment |
district master plan. A city or town may acquire property, land or easements through negotiation |
or by other means authorized for municipalities under the general laws. Notwithstanding § 45-2-5 |
of the general laws or any contrary provisions of any charter, other laws or ordinances, general, |
special or local, or of any rule or regulations of the state or the city or town, any city or town is |
authorized and empowered to lease, lend, pledge, grant, or convey terms and conditions that the |
city or town council may deem reasonable and fair, any real property or personal property which |
may be necessary or convenient to effectuation of a project, including public roads and other real |
property already devoted to public use; |
(2) To execute and deliver contracts, agreements and other documents relating to the |
development, operation and maintenance of the tax increment district, including but not limited to |
contracts providing for liquidity facilities such as letters of credit, or providing for credit |
enhancement, which contracts, agreements and other documents may have a term not to exceed |
twenty-five (25) years; |
(3) To issue bonds and other obligations of the city or town in accordance with the |
provisions set forth in § 45-33.2-6; |
(4) To enter into written agreements with a taxpayer stabilizing or otherwise fixing the |
assessment of real estate within a tax increment district, provided: |
(i) The term of such agreement shall not exceed twenty-five (25) years from the date of |
the agreement; and |
(ii) The assessment agreed on for the real estate plus future improvements shall not be |
less than the assessment of the real estate as of the last regular assessment date without such the |
future improvements. Any such agreement shall be recorded in the land records in the city or |
town. Recording of the agreement constitutes notice of the agreement to a subsequent purchaser |
or encumbrancer of the property or any part of it, whether voluntary or involuntary, and is |
binding upon a subsequent purchaser or encumbrancer. If a city or town claims that the taxpayer |
is not complying with the terms of such agreement, the city or town may bring an action in the |
superior court for the county in which the city or town is located to force compliance with such |
the agreement; |
(5) Accept grants, advances, loans, or other financial assistance from the federal |
government, the state, private entities, or any other source, and do any and all things necessary or |
desirable to secure such financial aid; |
(6) Upon such terms as a city or town determines, furnish service or facilities, provide |
property, lend, grant, or contribute funds, including tax increment, and take any other action of a |
character that it is authorized to perform for other purposes; and |
(7) Fix, revise, charge, collect, and abate fees, rates, rents, betterment assessments, |
delinquency charges, and other charges for services, and other services, facilities, and |
commodities furnished or supplied by the city or town, including penalties for violations of such |
regulations as the city or town council may from time to time promulgate. Fees, rates, rents, |
betterment assessments, delinquency charges, and other charges of general application shall be |
adopted and revised by the city or town council in accordance with procedures that assure ensure |
interested persons are afforded notice and an opportunity to present data, views, and arguments. |
The city or town council shall hold at least one public hearing on its schedule of fees, rates, and |
charges, or any revision thereof, prior to adoption, notice of which shall be published in a |
newspaper of substantial circulation in the district at least fifteen (15) days in advance of the |
hearing. No later than the date of such the publication, the city or town council shall make |
available to the public the proposed schedule of fees, rates, rents, betterment assessments, and |
charges. Fees, rates, rents, betterment assessments, abatements, and other charges established by |
the city or town council shall not be subject to supervision or regulation by any department, |
division, district, board, bureau, or agency of the State state or any of its political subdivisions. |
Fees, rates, rents, betterment assessments, delinquency charges, and other charges, made under |
this section shall be collected in the same manner as municipal taxes. Municipalities are granted |
all the powers and privileges with respect thereto as provided to municipalities in the general laws |
for the enforcement and collection of betterment assessments and tax liens, or as otherwise |
provided in §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928 of this chapter. Betterment assessments, fees, |
rates, rents, and charges shall be due and payable at such the times as are fixed by the city or |
town, provided the city or town shall give notice of such the due date not less than thirty (30) |
days prior to such the due date by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the city or |
town and by mailing such the notice to the owners of the real property assessed at their last- |
known address. All revenues from fees, rates, rents, betterment assessments, and other charges |
under this section shall be paid into the appropriate tax increment district master plan fund |
account established under § 45-33.2-27(c). |
Fees, rates, rents, betterment assessments, and other charges if not paid when due, shall |
constitute a lien upon the real property served and a charge against the owners thereof, which lien |
and charge shall bear interest at the same rate as delinquent property taxes. Each such lien may be |
continued, recorded, and released in the manner provided for property tax liens and shall take |
precedence over all other liens or encumbrances, except a lien for property taxes of the city or |
town. |
(c) The tax increment district may be dissolved at any time, and the boundaries of such |
the district may be changed at any time, by a vote of a city or town council, except that the tax |
increment district may not be dissolved nor may the boundaries of the tax increment district be |
changed so long as any bonds or other indebtedness authorized and issued under §§ 45-33.2-22 |
through 45-33.2-2928, inclusive, or any other obligations authorized and incurred under §§ 45- |
33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928, inclusive, remain outstanding. The tax increment district shall |
terminate without further action of a city or town council forty (40) years after the date it is |
established, if no such bonds or other indebtedness remain outstanding. |
45-33.2-24. Reserved. |
45-33.2-25. Planning commission advisory opinion -- Conditions for tax increment |
district. |
Prior to the establishment of a tax increment district and approval of a tax increment |
district master plan for such tax increment district, a city or town council shall: |
(1) Find that the proposed tax increment district and tax increment district master plan |
will contribute to the economic growth or well-being of the city or town or to the betterment of |
the health, welfare, or safety of the inhabitants of the city or town; |
(2) Transmit the tax increment district master plan to the planning commission of the city |
or town, if any, requesting a study of the tax increment district master plan and a written advisory |
opinion. The planning commission shall, within ninety (90) days, or such the additional period |
approved by the city or town council, provide a written advisory opinion to the city or town |
council. Such The written advisory opinion shall include a determination on whether the plan is |
consistent with the comprehensive plan of the city or town adopted under § 45-22.2-8; |
(3) Hold at least one public hearing on the proposal to establish a tax increment district. |
Notice of the hearing shall be published at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing in a newspaper |
having general circulation within the city or town and shall include: |
(i) The date, time, and place of such the hearing; and |
(ii) The boundaries of the proposed tax increment district by legal description; and |
(4) Determine whether the proposed tax increment district meets the following |
conditions: |
(i) A portion of the real property within a tax increment district shall meet at least one of |
the following criteria: |
(A) Be a substandard, insanitary, deteriorated, deteriorating, or blighted area; |
(B) Be in need of rehabilitation, redevelopment, or conservation work; or |
(C) Be suitable for industrial, commercial, residential, mixed-use or retail uses, |
downtown development, or transit-oriented development; and |
(ii) The original assessed value of a proposed tax increment district plus the assessed |
value of all existing tax increment districts within a city or town may not exceed twenty-five |
percent (25%) of the total value of taxable property within the city or town as of December 31 of |
the year immediately preceding the establishment of the tax increment district. Excluded from the |
calculation in this subdivision is any tax increment district established on or after the effective |
date of § 45-33.2-3.1 and §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928 that consists entirely of contiguous |
property owned by a single taxpayer. For the purpose of this subdivision, "contiguous property" |
includes a parcel or parcels of land divided by a road, power line, railroad line, or right-of-way. A |
city or town may not establish a tax increment district if the conditions in this subdivision are not |
met. |
45-33.2-26. Adoption of tax increment district master plan. |
(a) In connection with the establishment of a tax increment district, a city or town council |
shall adopt a tax increment district master plan for each tax increment district and a statement of |
the percentage or stated sum of increased assessed value to be designated as captured assessed |
value in accordance with such the plan. The tax increment district master plan shall be adopted at |
the same time that the tax increment district is established, as part of the tax increment district |
adoption proceedings set forth in §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928. |
(b) The tax increment district master plan shall include: |
(1) The boundaries of the tax increment district by legal description; |
(2) A list of the tax identification numbers for all lots or parcels within the tax increment |
district; |
(3) A description of the present condition and uses of all land and buildings within the tax |
increment district; |
(4) A description of the public facilities, improvements, or programs within the tax |
increment district anticipated to be added and financed in whole or in part; |
(5) A description of the industrial, commercial, residential, mixed-use or retail |
improvements, downtown development, or transit-oriented development within the tax increment |
district anticipated to be financed in whole or in part; |
(6) A tax increment district financial plan in accordance with subsection (c) of this |
section; |
(7) A plan for the proposed maintenance and operation of the tax increment district after |
the planned capital improvements are completed; and |
(8) The maximum duration of the tax increment district, which may not exceed a total of |
forty (40) tax years beginning with the tax year in which the tax increment district is established. |
(c) The tax increment district financial plan for a tax increment district master plan shall |
include: |
(1) Cost estimates for the public improvements and developments anticipated in the tax |
increment district master plan; |
(2) The maximum amount of indebtedness to be incurred to implement the tax increment |
district master plan; |
(3) Sources of anticipated revenues; |
(4) A description of the terms and conditions of any agreements, including any |
anticipated assessment agreements, contracts, or other obligations related to the tax increment |
district master plan; |
(5) Estimates of increased assessed values of the tax increment district; |
(6) The portion of the increased assessed values to be applied to the tax increment district |
master plan as captured assessed values and resulting tax increments in each year of the plan; |
(7) A five-year plan for all revenues and expenditures; and |
(8) A plan for costs, as described in § 45-38.2-28, to be paid from any tax increment |
master plan fund. |
(d) The tax increment district master plan may be amended from time to time by a city or |
town council. The city or town council shall review the tax increment district master plan at least |
once every five (5) years after the initial approval of the tax increment district and the tax |
increment district master plan in order for the tax increment district and the tax increment district |
master plan to remain in effect; provided, however, that so long as any bonds or other |
indebtedness or obligations authorized and incurred under §§ 45-33.2-22 through 45-33.2-2928 |
remain outstanding, the tax increment district master plan shall remain in effect. With respect to |
any tax increment district master plan that includes development that is funded in whole or in part |
by federal funds, the provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the extent that such |
provisions are prohibited by federal law. |
45-33.2-27. Designation of tax increment revenues. |
(a) In the tax increment district master plan, a city or town may designate all or part of |
the tax increment revenues generated from the increased assessed value of a tax increment district |
for the purpose of financing all or part of the tax increment district master plan. The amount of |
tax increment revenues to be designated is determined by designating the captured assessed value, |
subject to any assessment agreements. |
(b) On or after the establishment of a tax increment district and the adoption of a tax |
increment district master plan, the assessor of a city or town in which it is located shall certify the |
original assessed value of the taxable real property within the boundaries of the tax increment |
district. Each year after the establishment of a tax increment district, the municipal assessor shall |
certify the amount of: |
(1) The current assessed value; |
(2) The amount by which the current assessed value has increased or decreased from the |
original assessed value, subject to any assessment agreements; and |
(3) The amount of the captured assessed value. Taxes shall be assessed in accordance |
with chapter 45-5 of the general laws 5 of title 45. Nothing in this subsection allows for unequal |
apportionment or assessment of the taxes to be paid on real property in a city or town. Subject to |
any assessment agreements, an owner of real property within the tax increment district shall pay |
real property taxes apportioned equally with property taxes paid elsewhere in the city or town. |
(c) If a city or town has designated captured assessed value under § 45-33.2-26(a): |
(1) The city or town shall establish a tax increment district master plan fund that consists |
of: |
(i) A project cost account that is pledged to and charged with the payment of project costs |
that are outlined in the tax increment district financial plan, including the reimbursement of |
project cost expenditures incurred by a public body, including the city or town, a developer, any |
property owner, or any other third-party entity, and are paid in a manner other than as described |
in subsection (c)(1)(ii) of this section; and |
(ii) In instances of indebtedness issued by a city or town in accordance with § 44-33.2-6 |
to finance or refinance project costs, a development sinking fund account that is pledged to and |
charged with the: |
(A) Payment of the interest and principal as the interest and principal fall due, including |
any redemption premium; |
(B) Payment of the costs of providing or reimbursing any provider of any guarantee, |
letter of credit, policy of bond insurance, or other credit enhancement device used to secure |
payment of debt service on any such indebtedness; and |
(C) Funding any required reserve fund; |
(2) The city or town shall annually set aside all tax increment revenues on captured |
assessed values and deposit all such these revenues to the appropriate tax increment district |
master plan fund account established under subsection (c)(1) of this section in the following order |
of priority: |
(i) To the development sinking fund account, an amount sufficient, together with |
estimated future revenues to be deposited to the account and earnings on the amount, to satisfy all |
annual debt service on the indebtedness issued in accordance with § 45-33.2-6 and the tax |
increment district financial plan; and |
(ii) To the project cost account, all such remaining tax increment revenues on captured |
assessed values; |
(3) The city or town shall make transfers between tax increment district master plan fund |
accounts established under subsection (c)(1) of this section, provided the transfers do not result in |
a balance in either account that is insufficient to cover the annual obligations of that account; |
(4) A city or town may, at any time during the term of the tax increment district, by vote |
of the city or town council, return to the municipal general fund any tax increment revenues |
remaining in either account established under subsection (c)(1) of this section in excess of those |
estimated to be required to satisfy the obligations of the account after taking into account any |
transfer made under subsection (c)(3) of this section; and |
(5) Any account or fund established pursuant to subsection (c)(1) of this section shall be |
audited as part of the annual audit required for municipalities by § 45-10-4 of the general laws. |
45-33.2-28. Project costs. |
Costs authorized for payment from a tax increment district master plan fund established |
pursuant to § 45-33.2-27 are limited to: |
(1) Costs of improvements made within the tax increment district, including, but not |
limited to: |
(i) Capital costs, including, but not limited to: |
(A) The acquisition or construction of land, improvements, infrastructure, public ways, |
parks, buildings, structures, railings, street furniture, signs, landscaping, plantings, benches, trash |
receptacles, curbs, sidewalks, turnouts, recreational facilities, structured parking, transportation |
improvements, pedestrian improvements, and other related improvements, fixtures, and |
equipment for public use; |
(B) The acquisition or construction of land, improvements, infrastructure, buildings, |
structures, including facades and signage, fixtures, and equipment for industrial, commercial, |
residential, mixed-use or retail use, or transit-oriented development; |
(C) The demolition, alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of existing buildings, |
structures, and fixtures; |
(D) Environmental remediation; |
(E) Site preparation and finishing work; and |
(F) All fees and expenses associated with the capital cost of such improvements, |
including, but not limited to, licensing and permitting expenses and planning, engineering, |
architectural, testing, legal, and accounting expenses; |
(ii) Financing costs, including, but not limited to, closing costs, issuance costs, reserve |
funds, and capitalized interest; |
(iii) Real property assembly costs; |
(iv) Costs of technical and marketing assistance programs; |
(v) Professional service costs, including for municipal staff, which may include but not |
be limited to, licensing, architectural, planning, engineering, development, and legal expenses; |
(vi) Organizational costs relating to the planning and the establishment of the tax |
increment district, including, but not limited to, the costs of conducting environmental impact and |
other studies and the costs of informing the public about the creation of tax increment districts |
and the implementation of the tax increment district master plan; and |
(2) Costs of improvements that are made outside the tax increment district but are directly |
related to or are made necessary by the establishment or operation of the tax increment district, |
including, but not limited to that portion of the costs reasonably related to the construction, |
alteration or expansion of any facilities not located within the tax increment district that are |
required due to improvements or activities within the tax increment district, including, but not |
limited to, roadways, traffic signalization, easements, sewage treatment plants, water treatment |
plants or other environmental protection devices, storm or sanitary sewer lines, water lines, |
electrical lines, improvements to fire stations, and street signs. |
45-33.2-3029. Limitation of powers. |
The state pledges to and agrees with any person, firm, or corporation, or federal agency |
subscribing to or acquiring the bonds to be issued under this chapter, that the state will not limit |
or alter the rights vested in the authority until all bonds at any time issued, together with their |
interest, are fully met and discharged. The state does further pledge to and agree with the United |
States, and any other federal agency, that in the event that any federal agency constructs or |
contributes any funds for the construction, extension, improvement, equipping, furnishing, or |
enlargement of any project, or any portion of it, the state will not alter or limit this chapter in any |
manner which that would be inconsistent with the due performance of any agreements with the |
federal agency; and cities and towns continue to have and may exercise all powers granted by this |
chapter, so long as the powers are necessary or desirable for the carrying out of the purposes of |
this chapter. |
SECTION 5. This act shall take effect on July 1, 2018. |
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LC004408/SUB A |
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