Chapter 103 |
2018 -- H 7290 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/29/2018 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO TOWNS AND CITIES -- REDEVELOPMENT AGENCIES AND PROJECTS |
Introduced By: Representatives Messier, Coughlin, Johnston, Tobon, and Barros |
Date Introduced: January 25, 2018 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Title 45 of the General Laws entitled "TOWNS AND CITIES" is hereby |
amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
CHAPTER 33.4 |
CITY OF PAWTUCKET DOWNTOWN REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT |
45-33.4-1. Definitions. |
For purposes of this Chapter chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings |
ascribed to them herein: |
(1) "Agency" means the Pawtucket Redevelopment Agency redevelopment agency, |
established in accordance with chapter 31 of this title 45 of the general laws. |
(2) "Ballpark" shall mean a new ballpark, currently known as the Ballpark at Slater Mill, |
and related facilities and parking in the City city. |
(3) "Ballpark District district" means the Ballpark ballpark district of the Downtown |
downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Project Area redevelopment project area, including the |
Ballpark ballpark and its immediately adjacent parcels within the redevelopment area approved |
by the Agency agency in accordance with the procedures set forth in chapters 31, 32, and 33 of |
this title 45 of the general laws. |
(4) "Bonds" means revenue bonds issued by the Pawtucket Redevelopment Agency |
redevelopment agency in accordance with the provisions of chapters 31, 32, and 33 of this title |
45 of the general laws in order to finance the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs land costs, |
which bonds may be issued on a tax-exempt or taxable basis, on a fixed-rate basis or variable-rate |
basis, or any combination thereof, and may be issued in one or more sub-series and supported |
with letters or lines of credit, liquidity facilities, insurance or other support arrangements |
including, but not limited to, interest rate 'caps,' 'floors,' 'collars,' “caps”, “floors”, “collars”, that |
the Agency agency determines to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of generating savings |
or managing interest rates in connection with, or subsequent to, or incidental to the issuance, |
carrying, or securing of the bonds. |
(5) "City" means the City city of Pawtucket, Rhode Island. |
(6) "City Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes" means City city tangible |
asset taxes, food and beverage tax revenues, and non-real property assessments tax revenues from |
activities at McCoy Stadium, plus incremental tangible asset taxes, hotel taxes, food and beverage |
tax revenues, and non-real property assessments to be generated in and around the Downtown |
downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area redevelopment area as set forth in the Economic |
Activity Taxes Agreement economic activity taxes agreement negotiated by the Governor |
governor and the State Director state director of the Department department of Revenue |
revenue, as described in § 45-33.4-4, in addition to premium ticket surcharges. |
(7) "City Tax Increment Revenues tax increment revenues" means revenues generated |
under chapter 33.2 of this title 45 of the general laws which that are expected to include |
incremental real estate property taxes, special assessments on real property, and betterment fees |
generated in and around the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area |
redevelopment area. |
(8) "Downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Plan redevelopment plan" means the |
redevelopment plan proposed to be approved by the Agency agency pursuant to chapters 31, 32, |
and 33 of this title 45 of the general laws that contemplates public uses of the Ballpark ballpark |
and a mixed use real estate development in an adjacent area which that may include retail, |
entertainment, restaurant, public park, civic space, hotel, office space, and residential components |
as part of a larger redevelopment of downtown Pawtucket. |
(9) "Downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Project redevelopment project" means the |
project proposed to be approved by the Agency agency in accordance with chapters 31, 32, and |
33 of this title 45 of the general laws, that contemplates public uses of the Ballpark ballpark and |
a mixed use real estate development in an adjacent area which that may include retail, |
entertainment, restaurant, public park, civic space, hotel, office space, and residential components |
as part of a larger redevelopment of downtown Pawtucket. |
(10) "Downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area redevelopment area" means the |
redevelopment area approved by the Agency agency in accordance with the procedures set forth |
in chapters 31, 32, and 33 of this title 45 of the general laws. |
(11) (18) "State Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes" shall mean existing |
tax revenues realized from activities at McCoy Stadium and tax revenue in the Ballpark District |
ballpark district of the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Area redevelopment |
area assessed and collected under chapters 18, 19, and 30 of title 44 of the general laws. |
(12) (11) "Economic Activity Taxes Agreement activity taxes agreement" means the |
agreement by and among the Agency agency, the City city and the State state described in § 45- |
33.4-4. |
(13) (12) "Land Costs costs" means the cost of land acquisition for the Ballpark |
ballpark and related infrastructure which shall include all related expenses of acquisition by |
purchase or through eminent domain;. |
(14) (13) "Lease" means the lease agreement to be entered into by the Agency agency, as |
lessor, and the Team team, as lessee, providing for the lease of, and payment of rentals for, the |
Ballpark ballpark and related facilities. |
(15) (14) "McCoy Stadium" means the existing minor-league baseball stadium by that |
name located in the City city. |
(16) (15) "PawSox" or "Team team" shall mean the Pawtucket Red Sox Baseball Club, |
LLC, its affiliates, successors, or assigns. |
(17) (16) "Renewal and Replacement Reserve Fund replacement reserve fund" means |
the fund established pursuant to § 45-33.4-5 to ensure funding of maintenance, renewal, and |
replacement of the Ballpark ballpark and related facilities. |
(18) (17) "State" means the State state of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. |
(19) "Ticket" means any physical, electronic, or other form of certificate, document, or |
token showing that a fare, admission, or license fee for a right to enter the Ballpark ballpark has |
been paid. |
45-33.4-2. Findings and legislative determinations. |
(a) After lengthy study, review of and comment on various proposals, numerous public |
hearings, and substantial due diligence, the General Assembly general assembly hereby finds |
that: |
(1) McCoy Stadium was constructed seventy-five (75) years ago in the City city, has |
undergone two renovations since that time and, being near the end of its useful life, will not meet |
the standards for Triple-A baseball without major repairs and renovations; and |
(2) The estimated cost to repair and renovate McCoy Stadium is approximately the same |
as the cost of constructing a new facility, with no expected catalytic impact on ancillary |
development surrounding McCoy Stadium; and |
(3) The downtown area of the City city has been economically depressed and has seen |
very limited new infrastructure, development, or investment in decades and the Ballpark ballpark |
is anticipated to jumpstart new economic initiatives in the City city and in the Blackstone Valley |
and create new jobs in the state; and |
(4) The City city is developing a redevelopment plan that contemplates public uses of the |
Ballpark ballpark and a mixed-use real estate development in an adjacent area which that may |
include retail, entertainment, restaurant, public park, civic space, hotel, office space, and |
residential components as part of a larger redevelopment of downtown Pawtucket; and |
(5) The Ballpark ballpark will operate and be utilized as a public park and will create |
public recreational, social, and communal benefits; and |
(6) It is proposed that the Agency agency will own the Ballpark ballpark and lease the |
Ballpark ballpark to the Team team and that the State state will not be a party to the Lease lease |
or any sublease of the Ballpark ballpark; and |
(7) In order to reduce interest rate costs to finance the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs |
land costs, the City city has proposed that the Agency agency will issue the Bonds bonds to |
finance such costs on a tax-exempt basis, to the extent permitted by federal tax law; and |
(8) Revenues to be generated by the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment |
Project redevelopment project are projected by industry experts to be more than sufficient to |
cover the costs of financing the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs land costs; and |
(9) Land Costs costs and Ballpark ballpark construction costs are expected to be |
approximately eighty-three million dollars ($83,000,000), excluding financing costs; and |
(10) The PawSox propose to contribute forty-five million dollars ($45,000,000), |
including twelve million dollars ($12,000,000) in equity contributions from PawSox owners to |
the total project cost, which equity contributions shall be expended toward the construction of the |
Ballpark ballpark and shall be expended in full no later than the opening of the Ballpark |
ballpark, and thirty-three million dollars ($33,000,000) to be financed by Bonds bonds issued by |
the Agency agency; and |
(11) The Bonds bonds shall, to the extent practicable, be issued by means of a public |
offering, and shall not be sold by means of a private placement unless it is impracticable or |
economically inefficient to issue and sell the bonds in a public offering. If Bonds bonds are |
privately placed, the underwriters, placement agent, or purchasers of such the Bonds bonds, or a |
municipal financial advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, shall certify |
that the interest rates, prices, and yields of the Bonds bonds represent fair-market prices of the |
Bonds bonds. |
(12) The Team team, the Agency agency and the State state shall conduct due diligence |
with the underwriters or placement agent for the Bonds bonds in accordance with federal |
securities laws and rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and |
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board to ensure that the contributions and financial |
responsibilities of the parties are fully and publicly disclosed. |
(13) The State state proposes to contribute State Economic Activity Taxes state |
economic activity taxes realized from activities in the Ballpark District ballpark district and at |
McCoy Stadium to support Bonds bonds issued by the Agency agency; and |
(14) The City city proposes to contribute City Tax Increment Revenues city tax |
increment revenues and City Economic Activity Taxes city economic activity taxes in order to |
support Bonds bonds of the Agency agency,; and |
(15) Energy costs for public buildings are skyrocketing and will likely continue to |
increase; energy use by public buildings contributes substantially to the problems of pollution and |
global warming; public buildings can be built and renovated using high-performance methods |
that save energy, reduce water consumption, improve indoor air quality, preserve the |
environment, and make workers and students more productive; and |
(16) The use of green and sustainable infrastructure in the development and construction |
of the Ballpark ballpark will address stormwater runoff and reduce flooding, reduce pollutant |
levels in nearby waterways, and may reduce long-term operating costs of the Ballpark ballpark. |
(b) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that the |
financing, construction, and development of a Ballpark ballpark in the City city to be used |
primarily as a venue for Minor League Baseball minor-league baseball and also as a public park, |
as well as the redevelopment of the surrounding depressed neighborhood, are public uses that are |
in the interest of, and for benefit of, the citizens of the State state, and will contribute |
substantially to the social and economic well-being of the citizens of the State state and |
significantly enhance the economic development and employment opportunities within the City |
city and the State state; |
(c) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that |
government support in facilitating the presence of Minor League Baseball minor-league baseball |
and the development of a public park in the City city provides to the State state and its citizens |
highly-valued highly valued intangible benefits that increase the quality of life and civic |
relationships of their citizens; and |
(d) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that the |
expenditure of public money for these purposes is necessary and serves a public purpose. |
45-33.4-3. Contributions from parties. |
Debt service payments on the Bonds bonds shall be payable from Lease lease rental |
payments by the PawSox, from annual naming rights payments received by the PawSox, and any |
such other payments necessary to fully cover the Team's team’s annual Lease lease obligation, |
State Economic Activity Taxes, City Tax Increment Revenues state economic activity taxes, |
city tax increment revenues, and City Economic Activity Taxes city economic activity taxes, |
each year for a period of up to thirty (30) years or any combination thereof. |
45-33.4-4. Authorization of economic activity taxes agreement. |
(a) The State state, acting by and through the Department department of Revenue |
revenue, is authorized to enter into an Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes |
agreement with the Agency agency and the City city with a term coterminous with the Bonds |
bonds for the purposes of financing a portion of the Ballpark ballpark and Land Costs land |
costs and costs associated with the Bonds bonds, including capitalized interest, debt service |
reserves, and costs of issuance. Such The Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes |
agreement may include such covenants and undertakings of the State state as the State Director |
state director of the Department of Revenue department of revenue and the Governor |
governor deem reasonable, including, without limitation, provisions enabling the payment of |
amounts under the Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes agreement from legally |
available funds for each fiscal year during which any Bonds bonds are outstanding. The Division |
division of Taxation taxation may issue rules and regulations with respect to this section. |
(b) Such The Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes agreement and the |
pledge and assignment of the State Economic Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes shall |
be subject to the provisions of this chapter rather than the provisions of title 42 of chapter 64.21 |
of the general laws of title 42. Beginning no earlier than July 1, 2019, such the State Economic |
Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes shall be segregated by the State state division of |
taxation from all other tax revenues of the State state and deposited on a monthly basis into a |
restricted account known as the "Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Economic |
Activity Taxes Fund redevelopment economic activity taxes fund.". Monies deposited in the |
Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Economic Activity Taxes Fund |
redevelopment economic activity taxes fund may be applied to payment of debt service on the |
Bonds bonds,; to fund debt service reserves,; to the State's state’s contributions to the Renewal |
and Replacement Reserve Fund, renewal and replacement reserve fund; to costs of |
infrastructure improvements in and around the area of the Downtown downtown Pawtucket |
Redevelopment Project, redevelopment project,; to fund future debt service on the Bonds |
bonds; and to fund a redevelopment revolving fund established in accordance with § 45-33-1. If |
monies remain in such the Downtown downtown Pawtucket Redevelopment Economic Activity |
Taxes Fund redevelopment economic activity taxes fund at the end of the State's state’s fiscal |
year, such the monies shall be retained in the Fund fund to be applied in future fiscal years and |
shall not be applied to reduce future payments but may be applied to "super sinker,", "turbo" or |
other redemption of the Bonds bonds, such that if the Agency agency receives revenues in excess |
of requirements in the bond indenture or trust agreement securing the Bonds bonds, it may retire |
bonds. Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the pooling of revenues for the payment of the Bonds |
bonds, provided that the Economic Activity Taxes Agreement economic activity taxes |
agreement, bond indenture, or trust agreement shall provide for a reconciliation of contributions |
of the Team team, the Agency agency, the City city and the State state from time to time, but no |
less than every three (3) years. Such The reconciliation shall be subject to review by the State |
Auditor General state auditor general. Such The review shall be provided to the Governor |
governor, Speaker speaker of the House house, and the President president of the Senate |
senate. |
(c) The Economic Activity Taxes economic activity taxes agreement shall not constitute |
indebtedness of the State state or any of its subdivisions, or a debt for which the full faith and |
credit of the State state or any of its subdivisions is pledged. The State's state’s obligation to |
make payments of State Economic Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes under the State |
Economic Activity Taxes state economic activity taxes agreement shall be solely from legally |
available funds. |
45-33.4-5. Renewal and replacement reserve fund. |
(a) The Team team, the Agency agency, and the State state shall establish and maintain |
a Renewal and Replacement Reserve Fund renewal and replacement reserve fund for the long- |
term capital needs of the Ballpark ballpark to ensure that the Ballpark ballpark remains a first- |
class, Triple-A minor-league baseball facility and an asset to the Agency agency and the |
surrounding community. The Team team shall be responsible for a minimum of fifty percent |
(50%) of the costs of annual capital expenditures for structural repairs including, but not limited |
to, repairs and improvements to the roof and exterior walls of the facility, protective coatings, |
ramps, plumbing, and all repairs, replacements, and improvements, whether capital or ordinary, |
needed to preserve the Ballpark ballpark. The Team team, the City city, and the State state, |
from legally available funds, shall contribute a combined minimum of one hundred fifty thousand |
dollars ($150,000) per year in total to the Renewal and Replacement Reserve Fund renewal and |
replacement reserve fund for use to finance capital expenditures. The Team team shall |
contribute a minimum of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000) of the one hundred fifty |
thousand dollars ($150,000). Under no condition, shall monies in the Renewal and Replacement |
Reserve Fund renewal and replacement reserve fund be utilized for operations of the Ballpark |
ballpark or public park. The State state, the Team team, and the Agency agency shall jointly |
develop a renewal and replacement capital plan between every two (2) to five (5) years, which |
plan shall include directives to the parties to make contributions to the Renewal and Replacement |
Reserve Fund renewal and replacement reserve fund in order to carry out the capital |
improvements set forth in the renewal and replacement capital plan. |
45-33.4-6. Additional agreements of the team, the city and the agency. |
(a) The Lease lease shall be negotiated and executed forthwith upon the passage of this |
chapter and such Lease the lease shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following terms: |
(1) The Lease lease period shall be for a term not fewer than thirty (30) years, which term |
shall commence upon the completion of the construction of the Ballpark ballpark, shall establish |
the obligations and commitments of the Team team and the Minor League Baseball Association, |
and shall not be subject to any escape clause; and |
(2) The Team team shall be responsible for the daily maintenance of the Ballpark |
ballpark, including, but not limited to, keeping the facility in good condition and repair, |
maintaining the office areas, furnishings, fixtures, and equipment, and maintaining the general |
cleanliness of the Ballpark ballpark, and shall be responsible for the financial costs associated |
with such this maintenance·. |
(b) The General Assembly general assembly encourages the City city to provide |
planning and operational assistance with respect to the "public park" aspect of the Ballpark |
ballpark, which will operate year-round in and around the Ballpark ballpark separate and apart |
from the Ballpark's ballpark’s baseball-related uses. |
(c) The Team team shall be solely responsible for any Ballpark ballpark construction |
costs that exceed the projected eighty-three million dollar ($83,000,000) total project cost. |
(d) In the event that the total Ballpark ballpark construction costs and Land Costs land |
costs are less than the projected eighty-three million dollars ($83,000,000), or in the event that |
not all of the bond proceeds are needed to complete the specified project, any unused bond |
proceeds shall be used to pay the debt service on the Bonds bonds as provided in the bond |
indenture, trust agreement, or Economic Activity Taxes Agreement economic activity taxes |
agreement. No Land Costs land costs or Ballpark ballpark construction costs savings will be |
credited toward the Team's team’s twelve million dollar ($12,000,000) equity contribution. |
(e) Members of the Team team ownership shall develop independently, or with partners, |
secure the development of, a minimum of fifty thousand square feet (50,000 ft2) of real estate on |
the Ballpark ballpark site or in the ancillary redevelopment area, subject to the City city or |
Agency's agency’s acquisition and delivery of developable land, and which the development |
shall align contemporaneously with the construction of the Ballpark ballpark;. |
(f) Advance Ticket ticket prices for children, senior citizens, and general admission will |
not increase from the cost of those Tickets tickets in the 2017 regular and post-season postseason |
for a minimum period of five (5) years from the opening of the Ballpark ballpark, or before |
September 30, 2025, whichever is earlier. |
(g) Any person working at the Ballpark ballpark during the planning, construction, or |
operational phases, including, but not limited to, concessions, the box office, or custodial |
services, shall be employed with the protections of both federal and state labor standards, |
including fair pay, health and safety, anti-discrimination, and provisions that prevent labor |
misclassification by incorrectly designating workers as "independent contractors". |
(h) The contract for construction of the Ballpark ballpark shall be a guaranteed |
maximum price contract. |
(i) The General Assembly general assembly, encourages: |
(1) the The use of green and sustainable building materials, techniques, and standards, |
including those enacted by the General Assembly general assembly in the Rhode Island Green |
Buildings Act green buildings act, chapter 24 of title 37 of the general laws; and |
(2) The use of highly efficient energy systems, the use of water conservation measures, |
and the potential use of on-site renewable energy generation in the development and construction |
of the Ballpark ballpark. |
(j) In furtherance of building an energy efficient and sustainable Ballpark ballpark, the |
General Assembly general assembly encourages the use of financing programs available through |
the Rhode Island Infrastructure Bank infrastructure bank established pursuant to chapter 12.2 |
of title 46 of the general laws, including, to the extent practicable, the state revolving funds and |
the efficient buildings fund, which provide low-cost financing for eligible renewable and energy |
efficiency, stormwater abatement, water conservation, and other sustainable infrastructure |
projects. |
45-33.4-7. Severability. |
If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstances |
is held invalid, such the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter, |
which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the |
provisions of this Act act are declared to be severable. |
SECTION 2. Section 45-31-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-31 entitled |
"Redevelopment Agencies" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
45-31-8. Definitions. |
The following definitions and general provisions govern the construction of chapters 31 - |
- 33 of this title: |
(1) "Agency" means a redevelopment agency created by this chapter. |
(2) "Arrested blighted area" means any area which that, by reason of the existence of |
physical conditions, including, but not by way of limitation, the existence of unsuitable soil |
conditions, the existence of dumping or other unsanitary or unsafe conditions, the existence of |
ledge or rock, the necessity of unduly expensive excavation, fill or grading, or the necessity of |
undertaking unduly expensive measures for the drainage of the area or for the prevention of |
flooding or for making the area appropriate for sound development, or by reason of obsolete, |
inappropriate, or otherwise faulty platting or subdivision, deterioration of site improvements, |
inadequacy of utilities, diversity of ownership of plots, or tax delinquencies, or by reason of any |
combination of any of the foregoing conditions, is unduly costly to develop soundly through the |
ordinary operations of private enterprise and impairs the sound growth of the community. An |
arrested blighted area need not be restricted to, or consist entirely of, lands, buildings, or |
improvements which that, of themselves, fall within this definition, but may consist of an area in |
which these conditions exist and injuriously affect the entire area. |
(3) "Blighted and substandard area" includes a "slum blighted area", a "deteriorated |
blighted area", or an "arrested blighted area", or any combination of these areas. "Blighted and |
substandard area" shall also include those areas where the presence of hazardous materials, as |
defined in § 23-19.14-2 23-19.14-3, impairs the use, reuse, or redevelopment of impacted sites |
are present, regardless of whether or not the entire area contains such the hazardous materials. |
(4) "Bonds of agency" means any bonds, notes, interim certificates, debentures, or other |
obligations issued by an agency pursuant to §§ 45-33-5 -- 45-33-15. |
(5) "Community" means a city or town. |
(6) "Deteriorated blighted area" means any area in which there exist exists buildings or |
improvements, either used, or intended to be used, for living, commercial, industrial, or other |
purposes, or any combination of these uses, which that by reason of: |
(i) Dilapidation, deterioration, age, or obsolescence; |
(ii) Inadequate provision for ventilation, light, sanitation, open spaces, and recreation |
facilities; |
(iii) High density of population and overcrowding,; |
(iv) Defective design or unsanitary or unsafe character or conditions of physical |
construction; |
(v) Defective or inadequate street and lot layout; and |
(vi) Mixed character, shifting, or deterioration of uses to which they are put, or any |
combination of these factors and characteristics, are conducive to the further deterioration and |
decline of the area to the point where it may become a slum blighted area as defined in |
subdivision (18), and are detrimental to the public health, safety, morals, and welfare of the |
inhabitants of the community and of the state generally. A deteriorated blighted area need not be |
restricted to, or consist entirely of, lands, buildings, or improvements which of themselves are |
detrimental or inimical to the public health, safety, morals, or welfare, but may consist of an area |
in which these conditions exist and injuriously affect the entire area. |
(7) "Federal government" means the United States of America or any agency or |
instrumentality, corporate or otherwise, of the United States of America. |
(8) "Legislative body" means the city council or town council. |
(9) "Obligee of the agency" or "obligee" include any bondholder, trustee or trustees for |
any bondholder, or lessor demising to the agency property used in connection with a |
redevelopment project or any assignee or assignees of that lessor, and the federal government. |
(10) "Planning commission" or "commission" means a planning commission or other |
planning agency established under any state law or created by or pursuant to the charter of the |
community. |
(11) "Project area" means all or any portion of a redevelopment area. A project area may |
include lands, buildings, or improvements which of themselves are not detrimental or inimical to |
the public health, safety, morals, or welfare, or otherwise falls fall within the definition of a |
"blighted or substandard area," but whose inclusion is necessary, with or without change in their |
conditions or ownership, for the effective redevelopment of the area of which they are a part. |
(12) "Public hearing" means a hearing before a legislative body or before any committee |
of the legislative body to which the matter to be heard has been referred. |
(13) "Real property" means lands, including lands underwater and waterfront property, |
buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements to the lands, and every estate, interest, privilege, |
easement, franchise and right, legal or equitable, including rights of way, terms for years and |
liens, charges or encumbrances by way of judgment, attachment, mortgage, or otherwise, and the |
indebtedness secured by liens. |
(14) "Redevelopment" means the elimination and prevention of the spread of blighted |
and substandard areas. Redevelopment may include the planning, replanning, acquisition, |
construction, rehabilitation, improvement, furnishing, equipping, clearance, sale, lease, or other |
disposition, or any combination of these, of land, buildings, or other improvements for residential, |
recreational, commercial, industrial, institutional, public, or other purposes, including the |
provision of streets, utilities, recreational areas, and other infrastructure and other open spaces |
consistent with the needs of sound community growth in accordance with the community's |
general plan and carrying out plans for a program of voluntary repair and rehabilitation of |
buildings or other improvements, and may include such other acts within a redevelopment area |
permitted pursuant to chapters 31 through 33, inclusive, of this title as determined by the |
legislative body to be consistent with the purposes of chapters 31 through 33, inclusive, of this |
title. |
(15) "Redevelopment area" means any area of a community which that its legislative |
body finds is has determined includes a blighted and substandard area whose redevelopment is |
necessary to effectuate the public purposes declared in this chapter. |
(16) "Redevelopment plan" means a plan, as it exists from time to time, for a |
redevelopment project, which that: |
(i) Conforms to the general plan for the community as a whole; and |
(ii) Is sufficiently complete to indicate land acquisition, demolition and removal of |
structures, redevelopment, improvements, and rehabilitation as may be proposed to be carried out |
in the project area, zoning and planning changes, if any, land uses, maximum densities, building |
requirements, and the plan's relationship to definite local objectives, respecting appropriate land |
uses, improved traffic, public transportation, public utilities, recreational and community |
facilities, and other public improvements. |
(17) "Redevelopment project" means any work or undertaking of an agency pursuant to |
chapters 31 -- 33 of this title. |
(18) "Slum blighted area" means any area in which there is a predominance of buildings |
or improvements, either used or intended to be used for living, commercial, industrial, or other |
purposes, or any combination of these uses, which by reason of: (i) dilapidation Dilapidation, |
deterioration, age, or obsolescence; (ii) inadequate Inadequate provision for ventilation, light, |
sanitation, open spaces, and recreation facilities; (iii) high High density of population and |
overcrowding; (iv) defective Defective design or unsanitary or unsafe character or condition of |
physical construction; (v) defective Defective or inadequate street and lot layout; and (vi) mixed |
Mixed character or shifting of uses to which they are put, or any combination of these factors and |
characteristics, are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, infant mortality, juvenile |
delinquency, and crime; injuriously affect the entire area and constitute a menace to the public |
health, safety, morals, and welfare of the inhabitants of the community and of the state generally. |
A slum blighted area need not be restricted to, or consist entirely of, lands, buildings, or |
improvements which that of themselves are detrimental or inimical to the public health, safety, |
morals, or welfare, but may consist of an area in which these conditions predominate and |
injuriously affect the entire area. |
(19) "State government" means the state of Rhode Island, or any agency or |
instrumentality of the state, corporate or otherwise. |
(20) "State public body" means the state, or any city or town or any other subdivision or |
public body of the state or of any city or town. |
SECTION 3. Sections 45-32-5 and 45-32-40 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-32 |
entitled "Redevelopment Projects" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
45-32-5. Corporate powers of agencies. |
(a) Each redevelopment agency constitutes a public body, corporate and politic, |
exercising public and essential governmental functions, and has all the powers necessary and |
convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of chapters 31 -- 33 of this |
title, including the powers enumerated in this section in addition to others granted by these |
chapters: |
(1) To sue and be sued; to borrow money; to compromise and settle claims; to have a |
seal; and to make and execute contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the |
exercise of its powers. |
(2) To make, and, from time to time, amend and repeal bylaws, rules, and regulations, |
consistent with chapters 31 -- 33 of this title, to carry into effect the powers and purposes of these |
chapters. |
(3) To select and appoint officers, agents, counsel, and employees, permanent and |
temporary, as it may require, and determine their qualifications, duties, and compensation. |
(4) Within the redevelopment area or for purposes of redevelopment: to purchase, lease, |
obtain an option upon, acquire by gift, grant, bequest, devise, or otherwise, any real or personal |
property, or any estate or interest in it, together with any improvements on it; to acquire by the |
exercise of the power of eminent domain any real property or any estate or interest in it, although |
temporarily not required to achieve the purposes of chapters 31 -- 33 of this title; to clear, |
demolish, or remove any and all buildings, structures, or other improvements from any real |
property so acquired; to rehabilitate or otherwise improve any or all substandard buildings, |
structures, or other improvements; to insure or provide for the insurance of any real or personal |
property or operations of the agency against risk or hazard; and to rent, maintain, rehabilitate, |
improve, manage, operate, repair, and clear the property. |
(5) To develop as a building site or sites any real property owned or acquired by it. |
(6) To cause streets and highways to be laid out and graded, and pavements or other road |
surfacing, sidewalks, and curbs, public utilities of every kind, parks, playgrounds, and other |
recreational areas, off-street parking areas and other public improvements to be constructed and |
installed. |
(7) To prepare or have prepared all plans necessary for the redevelopment of blighted and |
substandard areas; with the consent and approval of the community planning commission, to |
carry on and perform, for and on behalf of the commission, all or any part of the planning |
activities and functions within the community; to undertake and perform, for the community, |
industrial, commercial, and family relocation services; to obtain appraisals and title searches; to |
make investigations, studies, and surveys of physical, economic, and social conditions and trends |
pertaining to a community; to develop, test, and report methods and techniques and carry out |
research and other activities for the prevention and the elimination of blighted and substandard |
conditions and to apply for, accept, and utilize grants of funds from the federal government and |
other sources for those purposes; and to enter upon any building or property in any |
redevelopment area in order to make investigations, studies, and surveys, and, in the event entry |
is denied or resisted, an agency may petition the superior court in and for the county in which the |
land lies for an order for this purpose. Upon the filing of a petition, due notice of it shall be served |
on the person denying or resisting entry, and after a hearing on the petition, the court shall enter |
an order granting or denying the petition. |
(8) To undertake technical assistance to property owners and other private persons to |
encourage, implement, and facilitate voluntary improvement of real property. |
(9) To undertake and carry out code enforcement projects pursuant to the provisions of |
appropriate federal legislation. |
(10) To invest any funds held in reserves or sinking funds or any funds not required for |
immediate disbursement, in property or securities in which savings banks may legally invest |
funds subject to their control; and to purchase its bonds at a price not more than the principal |
amount and accrued interest, all bonds so purchased to be cancelled. |
(11) To lend money, and to sell, lease, exchange, subdivide, transfer, assign, pledge, |
encumber (by mortgage, deed of trust, or otherwise), or otherwise dispose of any real or personal |
property or any estate or interest in it acquired under the provisions of chapters 31 -- 33 of this |
title, to the United States, the state government, any state public body, or any private corporation, |
firm, or individual at its fair value for uses in accordance with the redevelopment plan, |
irrespective of the cost of acquiring and preparing the property for redevelopment. In determining |
the fair value of the property for uses in accordance with the redevelopment plan, the agency shall |
take into account, and give consideration to, the uses and purposes required by the plan, the |
restrictions upon, and the obligations assumed by the purchaser or lessee of the property, and the |
objectives of the redevelopment plan for the prevention of the recurrence of blighted and |
substandard conditions. Any lease or sale of the property may be made without public bidding, |
provided, that no sale or lease is made until at least ten (10) days after the legislative body of the |
community has received from the agency a report concerning the proposed sale or lease. |
(12) To obligate the purchaser or lessee of any real or personal property or any estate or |
interest in it to: |
(i) Use the property only for the purpose and in the manner stated in the redevelopment |
plan; |
(ii) Begin and complete the construction or rehabilitation of any structure or improvement |
within a period of time which that the agency fixes as reasonable; and |
(iii) Comply with other conditions that, in the opinion of the agency are necessary to |
prevent the recurrence of blighted and substandard conditions and otherwise to carry out the |
purposes of chapters 31 -- 33 of this title. The agency, by contractual provisions, may make any |
of the purchasers' or lessees' obligations, covenants, or conditions running with the land, and may |
provide that, upon breach thereof, the fee reverts to the agency. |
(13) To exercise all or any part or combination of the powers granted in this chapter. |
(b)(14) Nothing contained in this chapter authorizes an agency to To construct any new |
buildings for residential, recreational, commercial, or industrial, institutional, public, or other uses |
contemplated by the redevelopment plan. |
(15) To grant or loan any redevelopment project revenues, or other revenues, including |
the proceeds of any issue of bonds or notes issued pursuant to this chapter to an individual or any |
nonprofit organization or governmental or quasi-governmental entity or private enterprise, in |
order to finance the cost of any portion of a redevelopment project authorized pursuant to |
chapters 31 through 33 of this title, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the |
cost of acquiring land for, and constructing or rehabilitating, furnishing and equipping residential, |
commercial, industrial, institutional, public, or recreational facilities, within a redevelopment |
area, or to loan bond or note proceeds in order to refinance any such loans. |
(c)(b) Nothing contained in this chapter authorizes an agency to retain for a period in |
excess of five (5) years from the date of acquisition, or within another additional period of time |
that the legislative body fixes as reasonable, the fee or any estate or interest in it to any building, |
structure, or other improvement, not demolished or otherwise removed, which that has been |
acquired by the agency in accordance with the redevelopment plan. |
45-32-40. Taxation of real property acquired. |
All real property acquired by an agency for redevelopment purposes is subject to taxation |
in the same manner and at the same rate as other real property in the community unless the real |
property is located in the city of Providence or the city of Pawtucket and is exempted by an |
ordinance enacted by the city council. |
SECTION 4. Chapter 45-32 of the General Laws entitled "Redevelopment Projects" is |
hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
45-32-24.1. Finding with respect to use of the power of eminent domain with respect |
to recreational redevelopment projects which that create and/or preserve jobs within the |
State. |
(a) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that the |
financing, construction, and development of recreational facilities, with planned redevelopment |
of the surrounding project area, which that will create and/or preserve jobs within the State state, |
are public uses of statewide concern and are in the interest of, and for benefit of, the citizens of |
the State state, and will contribute substantially to the social and economic well-being of the |
citizens of the State state and significantly enhance the economic development and employment |
opportunities within the State state; and |
(b) The General Assembly general assembly hereby determines and declares that |
government support in facilitating the presence of recreational facilities, with planned |
redevelopment of the surrounding project area, and the creation and/or preservation of jobs within |
the State state, provides to the State state and its citizens highly-valued highly valued intangible |
benefits that increase and/or improve the quality of life and civic relationships of their citizens. |
45-32-24.2. Power of eminent domain with respect to recreational redevelopment |
projects which that create and/or preserve jobs within the State. |
(a) With respect to any project in the State which state that includes the financing, |
construction, and development of recreational facilities, with planned redevelopment of the |
surrounding project area, which that will create and/or preserve jobs within the State state, the |
provisions of this section shall apply rather than the provisions of §§ 45- 32-26 through 45-32-37. |
(b) The acquisition of real property for the construction of recreational facilities, with |
planned redevelopment of the surrounding project area, which that will create and/or preserve |
jobs within the State state, is declared to be a public use for economic development purposes. |
(c) If, for any of the purposes of this chapter, an agency shall find it necessary to acquire |
any real property, whether for immediate or future use, the agency may find and determine that |
the property, whether a fee simple absolute or a lesser interest, is required for the acquisition, |
construction, or operation of a project, and upon that determination, the property shall be deemed |
to be required for public use until otherwise determined by the agency; and with the exceptions |
hereinafter specifically noted, the determination shall not be affected by the fact that the property |
has been taken for, or is then devoted to, a public use; but the public use in the hands or under the |
control of the agency shall be deemed superior to the public use in the hands of any other person, |
association, or corporation; provided further, however, that no real property or interest, estate, or |
right in these belonging to the state shall be acquired without consent of the state; and no real |
property or interest, estate, or right in these belonging to any municipality shall be acquired |
without the consent of the municipality; and no real property, or interest or estate in these, |
belonging to a public utility corporation may be acquired without the approval of the public |
utility commission or another regulatory body having regulatory power over the agency. |
(d) As part of an agency's diligence in determining whether it is necessary to acquire |
certain real property, whether for immediate or future use, the agency may enter said the real |
property and conduct environmental testing upon giving the owner not less than two (2) weeks’ |
written notice. |
(e) The agency may proceed to acquire, and is authorized to and may proceed to acquire, |
property, whether a fee simple absolute or a lesser interest, by the exercise of the right of eminent |
domain in the manner prescribed in this chapter. |
(f) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prohibit the agency from |
bringing any proceedings to remove a cloud on title or any other proceedings that it may, in its |
discretion, deem proper and necessary, or from acquiring property by negotiation or purchase. |
(g) The necessity for the acquisition of property under this chapter shall be conclusively |
presumed upon the adoption by the agency of a vote determining that the acquisition of the |
property or any interest in property described in that vote is necessary for the acquisition, |
construction, or operation of a project. Within six (6) months after its passage, the agency shall |
cause to be filed in the appropriate land evidence records a copy of its vote together with a |
statement signed by the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the agency that the property is taken |
pursuant to this chapter, and also a description of the real property indicating the nature and |
extent of the estate or interest in the estate taken and a plat of the real property, which copy of the |
vote and statement of the chairperson or vice-chairperson shall be certified by the secretary of the |
agency and the description and plat shall be certified by the city or town clerk for the city or town |
within which the real property lies. |
(h) Forthwith thereafter the agency shall cause to be filed, in the superior court in and for |
the county within which the real property lies, a statement of the sum of money estimated to be |
just compensation for the property taken, and shall deposit in the superior court to the use of the |
persons entitled to the money the sum set forth in the statement. The agency shall satisfy the court |
that the amount deposited with the court is sufficient to satisfy the just claims of all persons |
having an estate or interest in the real property. Whenever the agency satisfies the court that the |
claims of all persons interested in the real property taken have been satisfied, the unexpended |
balance shall be ordered repaid forthwith to the agency. |
(i) Upon the filing of the copy of the vote, statement, description, and plat in the land |
evidence records, and upon the making of the deposit in accordance with the order of the superior |
court, title to the real property in fee simple absolute or any lesser estate or interest specified in |
the resolution shall vest in the agency, and that real property shall be deemed to be condemned |
and taken for the use of the agency and the right to just compensation for the condemned property |
shall vest in the persons entitled to compensation, and the agency thereupon may take possession |
of the real property. No sum paid unto the court shall be charged with clerks' fees of any nature. |
(j) After the filing of the copy of the vote, statement, description, and plat, notice of the |
taking of that land or other real property shall be served upon the owners of, or persons having |
any estate or interest in, the real property by the sheriff, or his or her deputies, of the county in |
which the real estate is situated by leaving a true and attested copy of the vote, statement, |
description, and plat with each of those persons personally, or at the last and usual place of abode |
in this state with some person living there, and in case any of those persons are absent from this |
state and have no last and usual place of abode therein occupied by any person, the copy shall be |
left with the person or persons, if any, in charge of, or having possession of, the real property |
taken of the absent persons, and another copy shall be mailed to the address of the person, if the |
address is known to the officer serving the notice. |
(k) After the filing of the vote, description, and plat, the agency shall cause a copy to be |
published in some newspaper having general circulation in the city or town in which the real |
property lies at least once a week for three (3) successive weeks. |
(l) If any party shall agree with the agency upon the price to be paid for the value of the |
real property so taken and of appurtenant damage to any remainder or for the value of his or her |
estate, right, or interest therein, the court, upon application of the parties in interest, may order |
that the sum agreed upon be paid forthwith from the money deposited, as the just compensation to |
be awarded in the proceedings. |
(m) Any owner of, or person entitled to any estate or right in, or interested in any part of, |
the real property taken, who cannot agree with the agency upon the price to be paid for his or her |
estate, right, or interest in the real property taken and the appurtenant damage to the remainder, |
may, within three (3) months after personal notice of the taking, or if he or she has no personal |
notice, may, within one year from the time the sum of money estimated to be just compensation is |
deposited in the superior court to the use of the persons entitled to the compensation, apply by |
petition to the superior court for the county in which the real property is situated, setting forth the |
taking of his or her land or his or her estate or interest in these and praying for an assessment of |
damages by the court or by a jury. Upon the filing of the petition, the court shall cause twenty |
(20) days' notice of the filing of said the petition to be given to the agency by serving the |
chairperson or vice chairperson of the agency with a certified copy of the notice. |
(n) After the service of notice, the court may proceed to the trial thereof. The trial shall be |
conducted as other civil actions at law are tried. The trial shall determine all questions of fact |
relating to the value of the real property, and any estate or interest, and the amount of this value |
and the appurtenant damage to any remainder and the amount of this damage, and the trial and |
decision or verdict of the court or jury shall be subject to all rights to except to rulings, to move |
for new trial, and to appeal, as are provided by law. Upon the entry of judgment in those |
proceedings, execution shall be issued against the money deposited in court and in default against |
any other property of the agency. Pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest, |
notwithstanding § 9-21-10 of the general laws, shall be computed in accordance with either the |
methodology set forth in § 37-6-23 or § 9-21-10, whichever produces the lower interest cost. |
Such The interest shall be paid by the agency out of any funds appropriated and available |
therefor. |
(o) In case two (2) or more petitioners make claim to the same real property, or to any |
estate or interest, or to different estate or interests in the same real property, the court shall, upon |
motion, consolidate their several petitions for trial at the same time, and may frame all necessary |
issues for the trial. |
(p) If any real property or any estate or interest, in which any minor or other person not |
capable in law to act in his or her own behalf is interested, is taken under the provisions of this |
chapter, the superior court, upon the filing of a petition by or in behalf of the minor or person or |
by the agency, may appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor or other person. Guardians may, |
with the advice and consent of the superior court, and upon any terms as the superior court may |
prescribe, release to the agency all claims for damages for the land of the minor or other person or |
for any estate or interest. Any lawfully appointed, qualified, and acting guardian or other |
fiduciary of the estate of any minor or other person, with the approval of the court of probate |
within this state having jurisdiction to authorize the sale of lands and properties within this state |
of the minor or other person, may before the filing of any petition, agree with the minor or other |
person for any taking of his or her real property or of his or her interest or estate, and may, upon |
receiving the amount, release to the agency all claims for damages for the minor or other person |
for the taking. |
(q) In case any owner of, or any person having an estate or interest in, the real property |
fails to file his or her petition, the superior court for the county in which the real property is |
situated, in its discretion, may permit the filing of the petition within one year subsequent to the |
year following the time of the deposit in the superior court of the sum of money estimated to be |
just compensation for the property taken; provided, the person shall have had no actual |
knowledge of the taking of the land in season to file the petition; and provided, no other person or |
persons claiming to own the real property or estate or interest shall have been paid the value; and |
provided, no judgment has been rendered against the agency for the payment of the value to any |
other person or persons claiming to own the real estate. |
(r) If any real property or any estate or interest is unclaimed or held by a person or |
persons whose whereabouts are unknown, after making inquiry satisfactory to the superior court |
for the county in which the real property lies, the agency, after the expiration of two (2) years |
from the first publication of the copy of the vote, statement, description, and plat, may petition the |
court that the value of the estate or interest of the unknown person or persons be determined. |
After the notice by publication to any person or persons that the court in its discretion may order, |
and after a hearing on the petition, the court shall fix the value of the estate or interest and shall |
order the sum to be deposited in the registry of the court in a special account to accumulate for |
the benefit of the person or persons, if any, entitled to it. The receipt of the clerk of the superior |
court shall constitute a discharge of the agency from all liability in connection with the taking. |
When the person entitled to the money deposited shall have satisfied the superior court of his or |
her right to receive that money, the court shall cause it to be paid over to him or her, with all |
accumulations thereon. |
(s) The superior court shall have power to make any orders with respect to encumbrances, |
liens, taxes, and other charges on the land, if any, as shall be just and equitable. |
(t) Whenever, in the opinion of the agency, a substantial saving in the cost of acquiring |
title can be effected by conveying other real property, title to which is in the agency, to the person |
or persons from whom the estate or interest in real property is being purchased or taken, or by the |
construction or improvement by the agency of any work or facility upon the remaining real |
property of the person or persons from whom the estate or interest in real property is being |
purchased or taken, the agency shall be and hereby is authorized to convey that other real |
property to the person or persons from whom the estate or interest in real property is being |
purchased or taken and to construct or improve any work or facility upon the remaining land of |
the person or persons. |
(u) At any time during the pendency of any proceedings for the assessment of damages |
for property or interests taken or to be taken by eminent domain by the agency, or in any appeal |
of any order entered in any such proceeding, the agency or any owner may apply to the court for |
an order directing an owner or the agency, as the case may be, to show cause why further |
proceedings should not be expedited, and the court may upon that application make an order |
requiring that the hearings proceed and that any other steps be taken with all possible expedition. |
(v) In the event that an owner of, or a person entitled to any estate or right in, or |
interested in any part of, the real property taken (a "Petitioning petitioning Party party"), files a |
petition with the court challenging the amount that the agency had estimated to be just |
compensation for the property taken (the "Estimated estimated Value value"), and the final |
judgment of the court, exclusive of prejudgment interest, is an amount equal to or less than the |
Estimated Value estimated value, the Petitioning Party petioning party shall be required to pay |
the reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the agency, and the reasonable expert |
witness fees and expenses incurred by the agency, in defending the Estimated Value estimated |
value. |
(w) Chapter 64.12 of title 42 of the general laws shall not apply to property taken by |
eminent domain pursuant to this § 45-32-24.1. |
SECTION 5. The provisions of this act are severable, and if any of its provisions are held |
unconstitutional or invalid for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of |
the court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions. |
SECTION 6. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC003949/SUB A |
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