Chapter 094

2018 -- H 7790 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/28/2018

A N   A C T

RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- HAWKERS AND PEDDLERS

Introduced By: Representatives Kennedy, O`Grady, Edwards, Marshall, and Ucci

Date Introduced: February 28, 2018

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Section 5-11-1.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-11 entitled "Hawkers

and Peddlers" is hereby amended to read as follows:

5-11-1.1. "Hawkers", "peddlers", and "door-to-door salespersons" defined --

Authority to issue rules and regulations.

(a) For purposes of this chapter:

(1) "Door-to-door salespersons" means persons who deliver goods, wares, or

merchandise to customers for which payment has already been made or is to be made at the time

of delivery;

(2) "Hawker" means any person selling or offering for sale any goods, wares, or

merchandise, including any food or beverage, on any public street, highway, or public right of

way in the state from a stationary location;

(3) "Peddler" means any person selling or offering for sale any goods, wares, or

merchandise, including any food or beverage, from a vehicle, cart, or any other conveyance that

is not stationary, subject to § 5-11-1.1 subsection (c); and

(4) No "hawker" or "peddler" shall sell or offer for sale any single good, ware, or item

having a retail value of more than three hundred dollars ($300). However, this dollar limitation

shall not apply to any non-profit nonprofit corporation duly authorized to do business in Rhode

Island. A non-profit nonprofit corporation means a non-profit nonprofit corporation that has

applied under 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3) for approval as a § 501(c)(3) corporation with the Internal

Revenue Service, or has been so approved.

(b) Persons selling farm or garden produce, including flowers, and persons selling works

of art or crafts of their own making at an art or crafts show or exhibition are not hawkers or

peddlers, provided, that:

(1) Cumberland. The town of Cumberland has the power to license and regulate persons

selling farm or garden produce, including flowers, and persons selling works of art or crafts of

their own making at an art or crafts show or exhibition;

(2) West Warwick. The town of West Warwick has the power to license and regulate

persons selling farm or garden produce, including flowers, and persons selling works of art or

crafts of their own making at an art or crafts show or exhibition;

(3) Bristol. The town of Bristol has the power to license and regulate persons selling farm

or garden produce, including flowers, and persons selling works of art or crafts of their own

making at an art or crafts show or exhibition;

(4) Warwick. The city of Warwick has the power to license and regulate persons selling

farm or garden produce, including flowers, and persons selling works of art or crafts of their own

making at an art or crafts show or exhibition;

(5) East Providence. The city of East Providence has the power to license and regulate

persons selling farm or garden produce, including flowers; and

(6) Woonsocket. The city of Woonsocket has the power to license and regulate peddlers

selling or offering flowers.

(c) "Mobile food establishments" registered pursuant to chapter 11.1 of title 5 chapter

11.1 of this title, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, are not hawkers or peddlers and

are explicitly exempted from this chapter.

SECTION 2. Title 5 of the General Laws entitled "BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS"

is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

CHAPTER 11.1

STATE MOBILE FOOD ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION ACT

5-11.1-1. Short title.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "State Mobile Food Establishment

Registration Act."

5-11.1-2. Purpose.

The intent of this chapter is to standardize the registration process for mobile food

establishments in the state by authorizing the department of business regulation to issue state

mobile food establishment registrations. Furthermore, this chapter explicitly exempts the selling

of food or beverages from the provisions of chapter 11 of title 5 chapter 11 of this title which

applies to hawkers and peddlers.

5-11.1-3. Definitions.

As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1) "Department" means the department of business regulation.

(2) "Director" means the director of the department of business regulation.

(3) "Event permit" means a permit that a city or town issues to the organizer of a public

mobile food establishment event located on public property.

(4) "Fire safety code" shall have the meaning set forth in chapter 28.1 of title 23 and shall

include any regulations promulgated thereunder.

(5) "Mobile food establishment" means a food service operation that is operated from a

movable motor-driven or propelled vehicle, portable structure, or watercraft that can change

location. Mobile food establishments specifically includes, but is not limited to, food trucks, food

carts, ice-cream trucks/carts, and lemonade trucks/carts.

(6) "Mobile food establishment event" means an event where an individual has ordered or

commissioned the operation of one or more mobile food establishments at a private or public

gathering.

(7) "Mobile food establishment operator" or "operator" means a person or corporate

entity who or that owns, manages, or controls, or who or that has the duty to manage or control,

the operation of a mobile food establishment.

(8) "Mobile food establishment vendor" or "vendor" means a person who prepares, sells,

cooks, or serves food or beverages from a mobile food establishment.

(9) "Municipal mobile food establishment permit" means a permit issued by a city or

town to a mobile food establishment operator that possesses a current state mobile food

establishment registration.

(10) "Registrant" means the holder of a "state mobile food establishment registration."

(11) "RIDOH" means the Rhode Island department of health.

(12) "State mobile food establishment registration" or "registration" means a registration

issued by the department which authorizes a mobile food establishment to operate in the state.

(13) "Temporary mass gathering":

(i) Means an actual or reasonably anticipated assembly of five hundred (500) or more

people that continues, or reasonably can be expected to continue, for two (2) or more hours per

day; or an event that requires a more extensive review to protect public health and safety because

the event's nature or conditions have the potential of generating environmental or health risks.

(ii) Includes, but is not limited to, "special events" as defined in the food code regulations

promulgated by RIDOH, and festivals and concerts.

(iii) Shall not include an assembly of people at a location with permanent facilities

designed for that specific assembly.

5-11.1-4. Practices for which registration is required.

Beginning on July 1, 2019, it shall be unlawful for any person or entity to operate a

mobile food establishment, in this state without first receiving a registration from the department

and any applicable municipal permit(s) in accordance with this chapter.

5-11.1-5. Registration applications and requirements.

(a) An application for a state mobile food establishment registration shall be made to the

department on forms adopted by the department and accompanied by the required fee of fifty

dollars ($50.00).

(b) The application shall, at a minimum, include the following information:

(1) The name and address of the applicant and, if the applicant is an entity, the name and

address of at least one natural person who is in responsible charge of the operations on behalf of

the applicant;

(2) Evidence of a current:

(i) Mobile food service license from RIDOH;

(ii) Fire safety permit, if applicable;

(iii) Motor vehicle registration, if applicable;

(iv) Motor vehicle insurance, if applicable;

(v) Evidence of financial responsibility that is acceptable to the department; and

(vi) Permit to make sales at retail from the Rhode Island division of taxation.

(3) Any other such information as the department shall require.

(c) If an applicant or registrant operates more than one mobile food establishment, the

applicant or registrant shall submit a separate application for each mobile food establishment and

pay a separate application fee per year for each mobile food establishment registered by the

department.

(d) The fees for initial registration, renewal, and late renewals shall be determined by the

department and established by regulation.

(e) The department shall receive applications for initial registration and renewal and

establish administrative procedures for processing applications and issuing and renewing

registrations.

(f) All application requirements must be maintained and kept current for the duration of

the Registration registration.

(g) The department may work with the state fire marshal to establish fees for fire safety

permit inspections by regulation.

5-11.1-6. Issuance and renewal of registration.

(a) A registration issued by the department pursuant to this chapter shall be valid for one

year from the date on which it was issued or for another period of time as determined by the

department.

(b) Every mobile food establishment operator who or that desires to renew a registration

for the next year shall apply for renewal upon a form furnished by the department, accompanied

by a fee to be set by the department in regulations, and containing information that is required by

the department.

(c) Renewal of a registration may be subject to the same provisions as the initial

application.

5-11.1-7. Authority to operate a mobile food establishment in any city or town.

(a) To operate in any city or town, a mobile food establishment operator shall provide

proof of having a state mobile food establishment registration to the city or town that the mobile

food establishment wishes to operate in.

(b) If a mobile food establishment presents this registration, then a city or town shall not:

(1) Impose additional qualification requirements on the mobile food establishment

operator before issuing a municipal mobile food establishment permit to operate within the city or

town;

(2) Charge a fee for a municipal mobile food establishment permit, event permit, or

temporary mass gathering permit greater than the maximum fee set by the department and

established by regulations;

(3) Issue a permit that expires on a date earlier or later than the day on which the state

mobile food establishment registration expires; or

(4) Require additional municipal mobile food establishment permits or charge additional

fees beyond the initial municipal mobile food establishment permit and fee for the operation of

that same mobile food establishment in more than one location or on more than one day within

the same city and town in the same calendar year.

(c) Nothing in this section prevents a city or town from:

(1) Requiring a mobile food establishment operator or event organizer to obtain an event

permit, provided that the fee is not greater than the maximum set by the department in

regulations;

(2) Denying, suspending, or revoking a permit that the city or town has issued if the

operation of the registrant within the city or town violates the city's or town's land use regulations,

zoning, or other ordinances in relation to the operation of a mobile food establishment; or

(3) Requiring a separate temporary mass gathering permit, provided that the fee is not

greater than the maximum set by the department in regulations.

(d) Cities and towns will retain the authority to restrict the operation of mobile food

establishments in their city or town by ordinance with respect to:

(1) Number of permits granted;

(2) Location of operation;

(3) Hours of operation; and

(4) Noise.

5-11.1-8. Municipal compliance.

All cities and towns shall comply with the provisions of this chapter by July 1, 2019.

5-11.1-9. Display of registration and municipal permits.

(a) State mobile food establishment registrations must be affixed to the mobile food

establishment in a conspicuous place.

(b) When the mobile food establishment is doing business in a city or town that issues

permits, the permit must also be affixed to the mobile food establishment in a conspicuous place.

5-11.1-10. Mobile food establishment safety standards.

(a) Mobile food establishments shall comply with RIDOH's statutes, rules, regulations,

and policies relating to food safety.

(b) Mobile food establishments shall comply with the fire safety code, if applicable.

5-11.1-11. Grounds for denial, suspension or revocation of a state mobile food

establishment registration.

(a) Upon receipt of a written complaint, the request of RIDOH, or the state fire marshal,

or upon its own initiative, the department may place on probation, suspend, revoke, or refuse to

issue or renew a state mobile food establishment registration or may levy an administrative

penalty or any combination of actions, for any one or more of the following causes:

(1) Providing incorrect, misleading, incomplete, or materially untrue information in the

registration application;

(2) Violating any statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, or policies applicable to the safe

operation of a mobile food establishment, specifically including the fire safety code and those set

forth by the department, RIDOH, and the state fire marshal;

(3) Obtaining or attempting to obtain a registration through misrepresentation or fraud;

(4) Having admitted to or been found to have committed any food safety or fire safety

violation;

(5) Using fraudulent, coercive, or dishonest practices or demonstrating incompetence,

untrustworthiness, or financial irresponsibility in this state or in another place;

(6) Having a registration, or its equivalent, denied, suspended, or revoked in any other

state, province, district or territory or administrative action under this section;

(7) Operating a mobile food establishment without a current and valid registration;

(8) Having its mobile food service license or fire safety permit denied, suspended or

revoked;

(9) Having a substantive complaint of foodborne illness or food-related illness; or

(10) A mobile food establishment operator, vendor, or principal thereof having been

convicted of or plead nolo contendere to a felony that is relevant to that person's suitability for a

mobile food establishment registration.

(b) In the event that the action by the department is to non-renew or to deny an

application for a registration, the department shall notify the applicant or registrant and advise, in

writing, the reason for the denial or non-renewal of the registration. The applicant or registrant

may make written demand upon the department within thirty (30) days for a hearing. The hearing

shall be conducted pursuant to the administrative procedures act, chapter 35 of title 42.

(c) In addition to or in lieu of any applicable denial, suspension, or revocation of a

registration, a person may, after hearing, be subject to an administrative penalty not to exceed the

maximum set forth by regulation.

(d) The department shall retain the authority to enforce the provisions of and impose any

penalty or remedy authorized by this chapter and this title against any person or entity who is in

violation of this chapter or this title even if the person or entity's registration has been surrendered

or has lapsed by operation of the law.

5-11.1-12. Order to cease and desist.

(a) If the department has reason to believe that any person, firm, corporation, or

association is conducting any activities requiring registration in this chapter without obtaining a

registration, or who after the denial, suspension, or revocation of a registration conducts any

activities requiring registration under this chapter, the department may issue its order to that

person, firm, corporation, or association commanding them to appear before the department at a

hearing to be held no sooner than ten (10) days nor later than twenty (20) days after issuance of

that order to show cause why the department should not issue an order to that person or entity to

cease and desist from the violation of the provisions of this chapter.

(b) All hearings shall be governed by the administrative procedures act, chapter 35 of title

42 and by the department's rules of procedure for administrative hearings.

5-11.1-13. Responsibility of registrant for acts of agents/employees.

If a registrant is a firm or corporation, it is sufficient cause for the suspension or

revocation of a registration that any officer, director, manager, or trustee of the firm or entity or

any member or partner, in the case of a partnership, has been found by the department to have

engaged in any act or omission that would be cause for denying, suspending, or revoking a

registration to that party as an individual. Each registrant shall be responsible for the acts of any

person working on their mobile food establishment or any person acting as the agent for that

registrant, and for the acts of any chef or other employee acting as the agent for that registrant.

5-11.1-14. Rulemaking authority.

The department is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations for the implementation

of this chapter and the registration of mobile food establishments in the state.

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2019.

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LC004913/SUB A/2

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