Chapter 444

2017 -- H 5882 AS AMENDED Enacted 10/06/2017

A N   A C T

RELATING TO ANIMALS AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY -- CRUELTY TO ANIMALS

Introduced By: Representatives Ackerman, Shekarchi, Lima, Serpa, and O'Brien

Date Introduced: March 09, 2017

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Sections 4-1-1, 4-1-3, 4-1-22 and 4-1-42 of the General Laws in Chapter 4-

1 entitled "Cruelty to Animals" are hereby amended to read as follows:

4-1-1. Definitions -- Responsibility for agents and employees.

(a) In this chapter and in §§ 4-4-9, 4-4-10, and 23-19-8:

(1) "Animal" and "animals" means every living creature except a human being;.

(2) "Licensed graduate veterinarian" or "veterinarian" means a person licensed to engage

in the practice of veterinary medicine, surgery, and dentistry in this state who is a graduate of an

accredited veterinary medical, surgical, and dental school or college of a standard recognized by

the Rhode Island vVeterinary mMedical aAssociation;. and

(3) "Owner", "person", and "whoever" means corporations as well as individuals.

(4) "Guardian" shall mean a person(s) having the same rights and responsibilities of an

owner, and both terms shall be used interchangeably. A guardian shall also mean a person who

possesses, has title to or an interest in, harbors, or has control, custody, or possession of an animal

and who is responsible for an animal's safety and well-being.

(5) Except for livestock as defined in subsection § 4-26-3(7) 4-26-3(6), "adequate living

conditions" shall mean a sanitary environment which that is dry and free of accumulated feces

and free of debris and garbage that may clutter the environment, pose a danger, or entangle the

animal. The environment in which the animal is kept must be consistent with federal regulatory

requirements, where applicable, or generally recognized professional standards, where applicable,

or otherwise be of sufficient size so as not to inhibit comfortable rest, normal posture, or range of

movement, and suitable to maintain the animal in a good state of health. "Adequate living

conditions" for livestock as defined in subsection 4-26-3(7) § 4-26-3(6) shall mean best

management practices established, no later than July 1, 2014, by the Rhode Island livestock

welfare and care standards advisory council.

(6) Except for livestock as defined in §4-26-3, "hazardous accumulation of animals"

means the accumulation of a large number of animals, to a point where the owner, possessor, or

person having the charge of custody of the aforementioned animals fails to or is unable to provide

"adequate living conditions" as defined, resulting in harm or danger to the health and wellbeing of

the animals. (b) The knowledge and acts of agents of and persons employed by corporations in

regard to animals transported, owned or employed by or in the custody of that corporation are

held to be the acts and knowledge of that corporation.

4-1-3. Unnecessary cruelty.

(a) Every owner, possessor, or person having the charge or custody of any animal, who

cruelly drives or works that animal when unfit for labor, or cruelly abandons that animal, or who

carries that animal, or who fails to provide that animal with adequate living conditions as defined

in § 4-1-1, or who engages in the hazardous accumulation of animals as defined in §4-1-1, or

causes that animal to be carried, in or upon any vehicle or otherwise, in a cruel or inhuman

manner,; or willfully, intentionally, maliciously, recklessly, and/or knowingly authorizes or

permits that animal to be subjected to unnecessary torture, suffering, or cruelty of any kind,; or

who places, or causes to have placed, on any animal any substance that may produce irritation or

pain, or that is declared a hazardous substance by the U.S. fFood and dDrug aAdministration or

by the state department of health, shall be punished for each offense in the manner provided in §

4-1-2. If the offense described in this section results in the death of an animal, the person shall be

punished in the manner in §4-1-5. If Aany owner, possessor, or person having the charge or

custody of any animal who is found guilty of or pleads nolo contendere to a violation of this

section and said violation involves the hazardous accumulation of animals, the court shall, in

imposing a penalty under this section, take into account whether the defendant's conduct could be

considered to be the result of a mental health disorder as defined in §27-38.2-2.

(b) The substances proscribed by subsection (a) do not include any drug having curative

and therapeutic effect for disease in animals and which that is prepared and intended for

veterinary use.

(c) University, college, or hospital research facilities licensed and/or inspected by the

U.S. Department of Agriculture or the U.S. Public Health Service of the dDepartment of hHealth

and hHuman sServices shall be exempt from the provisions of subsection (a) provided that they

are in good standing with the federal agency responsible for licensing or assurance of the facility.

4-1-22. Care of neglected animals by society -- Forfeiture of owner's rights --

Expenses.

(a) An officer or agent of the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to

Animals may lawfully take charge of any animal found abandoned or neglected or hazardously

accumulated as defined in §4-1-1, or that in the opinion of that officer or agent, is aged, maimed,

disabled, lame, sick, diseased, injured, unfit for the labor it is performing, or cruelly treated, and

shall give notice to the owner, if known, or his or her agents, and may provide suitable care.

(b) Every owner or agent, upon conviction, plea of guilty, or plea of nolo contendere, of

abandonment, neglect, hazardous accumulation as defined in §4-1-1, or otherwise cruel treatment

of any animal taken charge of by the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to

Animals under this section, forfeits the rights to ownership or control of that animal to the Society

for disposition in any manner deemed suitable for that animal.

(c) Whenever any officer or agent of the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of

Cruelty to Animals lawfully takes charge of any animal under this section, all reasonable

expenses for the care and treatment of the animal(s), while in the custody of the Society during

this time, shall be paid for by the owner, guardian, or his or her agent upon conviction, plea of

guilty, or plea of nolo contendere. The Society has the authority to commence a civil action for

damages against the owner or his or her agent thirty (30) days after a written demand for payment

of the expense of the suitable care of that animal has been sent and no payment has been received.

4-1-42. Care of neglected animals by Department -- Forfeiture of owner's rights --

Expenses.

(a) The director of environmental management, or any veterinarian employed by the

department of environmental management ("department"), may lawfully take charge of any

animal found abandoned or neglected or hazardously accumulated as defined in §4-1-1, or that, in

the opinion of the department, is aged, maimed, disabled, lame, sick, diseased, injured, unfit for

the labor it is performing, or cruelly treated, and shall give notice to the owner, if known, or his or

her agents, and may provide suitable care.

(b) Every owner, guardian, or agent, upon conviction, entry of a guilty plea, or plea of

nolo contendere, of abandonment, neglect, hazardous accumulation as defined in §4-1-1, or

otherwise cruel treatment of any animal taken charge of by the department under this section,

forfeits the right to ownership or control of that animal to the department for disposition in any

manner deemed suitable for that animal.

(c) Whenever the department lawfully takes charge of any animal under this section, all

reasonable expenses for the care and treatment of the animal(s), while in the custody of the

department during this time, shall be paid for by the owner, guardian, or his or her agent, upon

conviction, a plea of guilty or plea of nolo contendere. The department has the authority to

commence a civil action for damages against the owner or his or her agent thirty (30) days after

written demand for payment of the expense of the suitable care of that animal has been sent and

no payment received.

SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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