|
|
======= |
ARTICLE 8 AS AMENDED |
RELATING TO TAXES AND REVENUES
|
SECTION 1. Purpose. The general assembly hereby finds that: |
(a) The Twin River gaming facility in the town of Lincoln, the Newport Grand gaming |
facility in the town of Newport, and, once operational, the gaming facility owned by Twin River- |
Tiverton in the town of Tiverton (the "Tiverton Gaming Facility," and, collectively with the other |
two (2) gaming facilities, the "Gaming Facilities") are important sources of revenue for the state of |
Rhode Island. Indeed, revenues generated from state-operated gaming in Rhode Island constitute |
the third largest source of revenue to the state, behind only revenue generated from income taxes |
and sales-and-use taxes. |
(b) In an increasingly competitive gaming market, it is imperative that action be taken to |
preserve and protect the state's ability to maximize revenues at the Ffacilities, and in particular, to |
expand critical, revenue-driving promotional and marketing programs through legislative |
authorization and necessary amendments to contracts, previously authorized by the general |
assembly, to position the promotional and marketing programs for long-term success. |
(c) Accordingly, the purpose of this act is to help enhance the revenues generated by the |
Ffacilities in order to maximize the public's share of revenue generated by them for the state of |
Rhode Island. It is the intent of the general assembly that this act, being necessary for the welfare |
of the state and its citizens, be liberally construed so as to effectuate its purposes, including without |
limitation, the Sstate's attempt to enhance the ability of the Ffacilities to generate revenue. The |
inclusion of the Tiverton Gaming Facility within the scope of this act is based on the fulfilment in |
2016 of the requirements of Article VI, Section 22 of the Rhode Island Constitution with respect |
to that facility, namely that: |
(i) The Rhode Island secretary of state has certified that the qualified voters of the state |
have approved authorizing a facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton located at the intersection of |
William S. Canning Boulevard and Stafford Road in the town of Tiverton to be licensed as a pari- |
mutuel facility and offer state-operated video lottery games and state-operated casino gaming, such |
as table games; and |
(ii) The board of canvassers of the town of Tiverton has certified that the qualified electors |
of the town of Tiverton have approved authorizing a facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton located |
at the intersection of William S. Canning Boulevard and Stafford Road in the town of Tiverton to |
be licensed as a pari-mutuel facility and offer state-operated video lottery games and state-operated |
casino gaming, such as table games. |
SECTION 2. Section 42-61.2-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-61.2 entitled "Video- |
Lottery Terminal" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
42-61.2-7. Division of revenue. |
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of §42-61-15, the allocation of net, terminal income |
derived from video-lottery games is as follows: |
(1) For deposit in the general fund and to the state lottery division fund for administrative |
purposes: Net, terminal income not otherwise disbursed in accordance with subdivisions (a)(2) -- |
(a)(6) inclusive, or otherwise disbursed in accordance with subsections (g)(2) and (h)(2); |
(i) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, nineteen one hundredths of one percent |
(0.19%), up to a maximum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000), shall be equally allocated to |
the distressed communities as defined in §45-13-12 provided that no eligible community shall |
receive more than twenty-five percent (25%) of that community's currently enacted municipal |
budget as its share under this specific subsection. Distributions made under this specific subsection |
are supplemental to all other distributions made under any portion of general laws §45-13-12. For |
the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, distributions by community shall be identical to the |
distributions made in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and shall be made from general |
appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, the total state distribution shall be the |
same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, and shall be made from |
general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, the total state distribution shall be |
the same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, and shall be made from |
general appropriations, provided, however, that seven hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred |
fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) of the total appropriation shall be distributed equally to each |
qualifying distressed community. For each of the fiscal years ending June 30, 2011, June 30, 2012, |
and June 30, 2013, seven hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) |
of the total appropriation shall be distributed equally to each qualifying distressed community. |
(ii) Five one hundredths of one percent (0.05%), up to a maximum of five million dollars |
($5,000,000), shall be appropriated to property tax relief to fully fund the provisions of §44-33-2.1. |
The maximum credit defined in subdivision 44-33-9(2) shall increase to the maximum amount to |
the nearest five dollar ($5.00) increment within the allocation until a maximum credit of five |
hundred dollars ($500) is obtained. In no event shall the exemption in any fiscal year be less than |
the prior fiscal year. |
(iii) One and twenty-two one hundredths of one percent (1.22%) to fund §44-34.1-1, |
entitled "Motor Vehicle and Trailer Excise Tax Elimination Act of 1998", to the maximum amount |
to the nearest two hundred fifty dollar ($250) increment within the allocation. In no event shall the |
exemption in any fiscal year be less than the prior fiscal year. |
(iv) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, ten one hundredths of one percent |
(0.10%), to a maximum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), for supplemental distribution to |
communities not included in subsection (a)(1)(i) distributed proportionately on the basis of general |
revenue sharing distributed for that fiscal year. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, |
distributions by community shall be identical to the distributions made in the fiscal year ending |
June 30, 2007, and shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, |
2009, no funding shall be disbursed. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, and thereafter, |
funding shall be determined by appropriation. |
(2) To the licensed, video-lottery retailer: |
(a) (i) Prior to the effective date of the Newport Grand Master Contract, Newport Grand |
twenty-six percent (26%), minus three hundred eighty-four thousand nine hundred ninety-six |
dollars ($384,996); |
(ii) On and after the effective date of the Newport Grand Master Contract, to the licensed, |
video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract, all sums due and |
payable under said Master Contract, minus three hundred eighty-four thousand nine hundred |
ninety-six dollars ($384,996). |
(iii) Effective July 1, 2013, the rate of net, terminal income payable to the licensed, video- |
lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall increase by two and one |
quarter percent (2.25%) points. The increase herein shall sunset and expire on June 30, 2015, and |
the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, shall be reinstated. |
(iv) (A) Effective July 1, 2015, the rate of net, terminal income payable to the licensed, |
video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall increase over the |
rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, by one and nine-tenths (1.9) percentage points. (i.e., x% plus 1.9 |
percentage points equals (x + 1.9)%, where "x%" is the current rate of net terminal income payable |
to the licensed, video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract). The |
dollar amount of additional net, terminal income paid to the licensed, video-lottery retailer who is |
a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract with respect to any Newport Grand Marketing Year |
as a result of such increase in rate shall be referred to as "Additional Newport Grand Marketing |
NTI." |
(B) The excess, if any, of marketing expenditures incurred by the licensed, video-lottery |
retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract with respect to a Newport Grand |
Marketing Year over one million four hundred thousand dollars ($1,400,000) shall be referred to |
as the "Newport Grand Marketing Incremental Spend." Beginning with the Newport Grand |
Marketing Year that starts on July 1, 2015, after the end of each Newport Grand Marketing Year, |
the licensed, video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall pay |
to the Division the amount, if any, by which the Additional Newport Grand Marketing NTI for such |
Newport Grand Marketing Year exceeds the Newport Grand Marketing Incremental Spend for such |
Newport Grand Marketing Year; provided however, that such video-lottery retailer's liability to the |
Division hereunder with respect to any Newport Grand Marketing Year shall never exceed the |
Additional Newport Grand Marketing NTI paid to such video-lottery retailer with respect to such |
Newport Grand Marketing Year. |
The increase in subsection 2(a)(iv) shall sunset and expire on June 30, 2017 upon the |
commencement of the operation of casino gaming at Twin River-Tiverton's facility located in the |
town of Tiverton, and the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, shall be reinstated. |
(b) (i) Prior to the effective date of the UTGR, master contract, to the present, licensed, |
video-lottery retailer at Lincoln Park, which is not a party to the UTGR, master contract, twenty- |
eight and eighty-five one hundredths percent (28.85%), minus seven hundred sixty-seven thousand |
six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687); |
(ii) On and after the effective date of the UTGR master contract, to the licensed, video- |
lottery retailer that is a party to the UTGR master contract, all sums due and payable under said |
master contract minus seven hundred sixty-seven thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars |
($767,687). |
(3) (i) To the technology providers that are not a party to the GTECH Master Contract as |
set forth and referenced in P.L. 2003, CHch. 32, seven percent (7%) of the net, terminal income of |
the provider's terminals; in addition thereto, technology providers that provide premium or licensed |
proprietary content or those games that have unique characteristics, such as 3D graphics; unique |
math/game play features; or merchandising elements to video-lottery terminals may receive |
incremental compensation, either in the form of a daily fee or as an increased percentage, if all of |
the following criteria are met: |
(A) A licensed, video-lottery retailer has requested the placement of premium or licensed |
proprietary content at its licensed, video-lottery facility; |
(B) The division of lottery has determined in its sole discretion that the request is likely to |
increase net, terminal income or is otherwise important to preserve or enhance the competiveness |
competitiveness of the licensed, video-lottery retailer; |
(C) After approval of the request by the division of lottery, the total number of premium or |
licensed, proprietary-content video-lottery terminals does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total |
number of video-lottery terminals authorized at the respective licensed, video-lottery retailer; and |
(D) All incremental costs are shared between the division and the respective licensed, |
video-lottery retailer based upon their proportionate allocation of net terminal income. The division |
of lottery is hereby authorized to amend agreements with the licensed, video-lottery retailers, or the |
technology providers, as applicable, to effect the intent herein. |
(ii) To contractors that are a party to the master contract as set forth and referenced in P.L. |
2003, CH. 32, all sums due and payable under said master contract; and |
(iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs (i) and (ii), there shall be subtracted proportionately from |
the payments to technology providers the sum of six hundred twenty-eight thousand seven hundred |
thirty-seven dollars ($628,737). |
(4) (A) Until video-lottery games are no longer operated at the Newport Grand gaming |
facility located in Newport, to the city of Newport one and one hundredth percent (1.01%) of net |
terminal income of authorized machines at Newport Grand, except that effective November 9, |
2009, until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and two tenths percent (1.2%) of net terminal |
income of authorized machines at Newport Grand for each week the facility operates video-lottery |
games on a twenty-four-hour (24) basis for all eligible hours authorized; and |
(B) Upon commencement of the operation of video-lottery games at Twin River-Tiverton's |
facility located in the town of Tiverton, to the town of Tiverton one and forty-five hundredths |
percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at the licensed, video-lottery |
retailer's facility located in the town of Tiverton, subject to subsection (g)(2); and |
(C) To the town of Lincoln, one and twenty-six hundredths percent (1.26%) of net terminal |
income of authorized machines at Twin River except that: |
(i) Effective November 9, 2009, until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and forty- |
five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Twin River for |
each week video-lottery games are offered on a twenty-four-hour (24) basis for all eligible hours |
authorized; and |
(ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by P.L. 2011, |
Ch. 151, Sec. 4, is approved statewide and in the Town of Lincoln, the allocation shall be one and |
forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized video-lottery terminals |
at Twin River, subject to subsection (h)(2); and |
(5) To the Narragansett Indian Tribe, seventeen hundredths of one percent (0.17%) of net |
terminal income of authorized machines at Lincoln Park, up to a maximum of ten million dollars |
($10,000,000) per year, that shall be paid to the Narragansett Indian Tribe for the account of a |
Tribal Development Fund to be used for the purpose of encouraging and promoting: home |
ownership and improvement; elderly housing; adult vocational training; health and social services; |
childcare; natural resource protection; and economic development consistent with state law. |
Provided, however, such distribution shall terminate upon the opening of any gaming facility in |
which the Narragansett Indians are entitled to any payments or other incentives; and provided, |
further, any monies distributed hereunder shall not be used for, or spent on, previously contracted |
debts; and |
(6) Unclaimed prizes and credits shall remit to the general fund of the state; and |
(7) Payments into the state's general fund specified in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(6) shall be |
made on an estimated monthly basis. Payment shall be made on the tenth day following the close |
of the month except for the last month when payment shall be on the last business day. |
(b) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the division to UTGR related to |
the marketing program described in the UTGR master contract (as such may be amended from time |
to time) shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the division, but no less frequently than annually. |
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title to the contrary, the director |
is authorized to fund the marketing program as described above in regard to in the UTGR master |
contract. |
(d) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the division to the licensed, video- |
lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract related to the marketing |
program described in the Newport Grand Master Contract (as such may be amended from time to |
time) shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the division, but no less frequently than annually. |
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title to the contrary, the director |
is authorized to fund the marketing program as described above in regard to in the Newport Grand |
Master Contract. |
(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of §42-61-15, but subject to §42-61.2-7(h), the |
allocation of net, table-game revenue derived from table games at Twin River is as follows: |
(1) For deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the balance |
remaining into the general fund: |
(i) Sixteen percent (16%) of net, table-game revenue, except as provided in §42-61.2- |
7(f)(1)(ii); |
(ii) An additional two percent (2%) of net, table-game revenue generated at Twin River |
shall be allocated starting from the commencement of table games activities by such table-game |
retailer and ending, with respect to such table-game retailer, on the first date that such table-game |
retailer's net terminal income for a full state fiscal year is less than such table-game retailer's net |
terminal income for the prior state fiscal year, at which point this additional allocation to the state |
shall no longer apply to such table-game retailer. |
(2) To UTGR, net, table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to subsection |
(f)(1); provided, however, on the first date that such table-game retailer's net terminal income for a |
full state fiscal year is less than such table-game retailer's net terminal income for the prior state |
fiscal year, as set forth in subsection (f)(1)(ii), one percent (1%) of this net, table-game revenue |
shall be allocated to the town of Lincoln for four (4), consecutive state fiscal years. |
(g) Notwithstanding the provisions of §42-61-15, the allocation of net, table-game revenue |
derived from table games at the Tiverton facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton is as follows: |
(1) Subject to subsection (g)(2) of this section, one percent (1%) of net, table-game revenue |
shall be allocated to the town of Tiverton; |
(2) Fifteen and one-half percent (15.5%) of net, table-game revenue shall be allocated to |
the state first for deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the balance |
remaining into the general fund; provided however, that beginning with the first state fiscal year |
that a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton offers patrons video-lottery |
games and table games for all of such state fiscal year, for that state fiscal year and each subsequent |
state fiscal year that such Tiverton facility offers patrons video-lottery games and table games for |
all of such state fiscal year, if the town of Tiverton has not received an aggregate of three million |
dollars ($3,000,000) in the state fiscal year from net, table-game revenues and net terminal income, |
combined, generated by such Tiverton facility, then the state shall make up such shortfall to the |
town of Tiverton out of the state's percentage of net, table-game revenue set forth in this subsection |
(g)(2) and net terminal income set forth in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(6); provided further however, |
if in any state fiscal year either video-lottery games or table games are no longer offered at a facility |
in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton, LLC, then the state shall not be obligated |
to make up the shortfall referenced in this subsection (g)(2); and |
(3) Net, table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to subsections (g)(1) and |
(g)(2) of this section shall be allocated to Twin River-Tiverton. |
(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing §42-61.2-7(f) and superseding that section effective |
upon the first date that a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton offers |
patrons video-lottery games and table games, the allocation of net, table-game revenue derived |
from table games at Twin River in Lincoln shall be as follows: |
(1) Subject to subsection (h)(2), one percent (1%) of net, table-game revenue shall be |
allocated to the town of Lincoln; |
(2) Fifteen and one-half percent (15.5%) of net, table-game revenue shall be allocated to |
the state first for deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the balance |
remaining into the general fund; provided however, that beginning with the first state fiscal year |
that a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton offers patrons video-lottery |
games and table games for all of such state fiscal year, for that state fiscal year and each subsequent |
state fiscal year that such Tiverton facility offers patrons video-lottery games and table games for |
all of such state fiscal year, if the town of Lincoln has not received an aggregate of three million |
dollars ($3,000,000) in the state fiscal year from net, table-game revenues and net terminal income, |
combined, generated by the Twin River facility in Lincoln, then the state shall make up such |
shortfall to the town of Lincoln out of the state's percentage of net, table-game revenue set forth in |
this subsection (h)(2) and net terminal income set forth in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(6); provided |
further however, if in any state fiscal year either video-lottery games or table games are no longer |
offered at a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton, LLC, then the state |
shall not be obligated to make up the shortfall referenced in this subsection (h)(2); and |
(3) Net, table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to subsections (h)(1) and |
(h)(2) shall be allocated to UTGR. |
SECTION 3. Except to the extent amended by this act, the terms, conditions, provisions |
and definitions of Chapter 322 and 323 of the Public Laws of 2005, Chapter 16 of the Public Laws |
of 2010, Chapter 151, Article 25 of the Public Laws of 2011, Chapters 289 and 290 of the Public |
Laws of 2012, Chapter 145, Article 13 of the Public Laws of 2014, Chapter 141, Article 11, |
Sections 16 – 22 of the Public Laws of 2015, and Chapters 005 and 006 of the Public Laws of 2016 |
P.L. 2005, ch. 322; P.L. 2005, ch. 323; P.L. 2010, ch. 16; P.L.2011, ch. 151, art. 25; P.L. 2012, |
ch. 289; P.L. 212, ch. 290; P.L. 2014, ch. 145, art. 13; P.L. 2015, ch. 141, art. 11, §§ 16-22, and |
P.L. 2016, ch. 005; and P.L. 2016, ch. 006 (in each case as the more recent law may have amended |
an earlier law or laws), are hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall remain in full force |
and effect. |
SECTION 4. Definitions. For the purposes of this act, the following terms shall have the |
following meanings, and to the extent that such terms are otherwise defined in any provision of the |
general or public laws (including, but not limited to, Chapter 16 of the public Laws of 2010 P.L. |
2010, ch. 16, as amended, and Chapters 005 and 006 of the public laws of 2016 P.L. 2016, ch. 005 |
and P.L. 2016, ch. 006), for purposes of this act, those terms are hereby amended to read as follows: |
(a) "Division" means the division of lotteries within the department of revenue and/or any |
successor as party to the UTGR Master Contract and the Newport Grand Master Contract. |
(b) "Initial Promotional Points Program" means, as to UTGR, that promotional points |
program authorized in Chapter 16, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch. 16, § 𝟒(𝐚)(𝐢𝐢)of Part A of the |
Public Laws of 2010, as amended by, Chapter 151, Article 25, Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011 |
P.L. 2011 ch. 151, art. 25 § 8 and by this act. As to Newport Grand, "Initial Points Program" |
means that promotional points program authorized in Chapter 16, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch. |
16, § 4(a)(ii) of Part B of the Public Laws of 2010, as amended by Chapter 151, Article 25 , Section |
8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8 and by this act. |
(c) "Marketing Program" means, as to UTGR, that marketing program set forth in Chapter |
16, Section 4(a)(iii) P.L. 2010, ch. 16, § 4(a)(iii) of Part A, of the Public Laws of 2010, as amended |
by Chapter 151, Article 25, Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8 , |
and as amended by Chapter 145, article 13, Section 5 of the Public Laws of 2014 P.L. 2014, ch. |
145, art. 13, § 5, and as amended by Chapters 005 and 006 of the Public Laws of 2016 P.L. 2016, |
ch. 005 and P.L. 2016, ch. 006, and as clarified by this act. As to Newport Grand, "Marketing |
Program" means that marketing program set forth in Chapter 16, Section 4(a)(iii) P.L. 2010, ch. |
16, § 𝟒𝐚𝐢𝐢𝐢 of Part B of the Public Laws of 2010, as amended by Chapter 151, Article 25, |
Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25 § 8, and as amended by Chapters |
005 and 006 of the Public Laws of 2016 P.L. 2016, ch. 005 and P.L. 2016, ch. 006, and as clarified |
by this act. |
(d) "Marketing Year" means the fiscal year of the state. |
(e) "Newport Grand", when it is referring to a legal entity, means Premier Entertainment |
II. LLC and its permitted successors and assigns under the Newport Grand Master Contract. |
''Newport Grand,", when it is referring to a gaming facility, means Newport Grand Slots, located |
at 150 Admiral Kalbfus Road, Newport, Rhode Island, unless and until state-operated, video-lottery |
games are no longer offered at such facility in Newport and state-operated, video-lottery games are |
offered at a facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton located in Tiverton, Rhode Island, at which |
time ''Newport Grand" shall mean such Tiverton facility. |
(f) "Newport Grand Division Percentage" means for any Mmarketing Yyear, the Division's |
percentage of net terminal income derived from video lottery terminals located at the Newport |
Grand facility as set forth in §42-61.2-7. |
(g) "Newport Grand Master Contract" means that certain Master Video Lottery Terminal |
Contract made as of November 23, 2005, by and between the Division and Newport Grand, as |
amended and/or assigned from time to time in accordance with its terms. |
(h) "Prior Marketing Year" means the prior state fiscal year. |
(i) "Promotional Points " means the promotional points issued pursuant to any free play or |
other promotional program operated by the Division at a licensed, video-lottery-terminal facility |
(including, without limitation, the Initial Promotional Points Program and Supplementary |
Promotional Points Program as to UTGR and the Initial Promotional Points Program and |
Supplementary Promotional Points Program as to Newport Grand), which may be downloaded to |
a video-lottery terminal by a player. Promotional Points are provided to customers and prospective |
customers for no monetary charge. Customer registration may be required. |
(j) "Promotional Points Program" means, as to UTGR, the Initial Promotional Points |
Program or Supplementary Promotional Points Program applicable to UTGR, and as to Newport |
Grand, the Initial Promotional Points Program or Supplementary Promotional Points Program |
applicable to Newport Grand. |
(k) "Supplementary Promotional Points Program" means that promotional points program |
authorized in Section 8 as to Twin River and Section 9 as to Newport Grand, of Chapters 289 and |
290 of the Public Laws of 2012 P.L. 212, ch. 289 and P.L. 2012, ch.290. |
(l) "Twin River-Tiverton" means Twin River-Tiverton LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability |
Company. References herein to "Twin River-Tiverton" shall include its permitted successors and |
assigns. |
(m) "UTGR" has the meaning given that term in Chapter 16 of the Public Laws of 2010, |
Part A, Section 2(n) P.L. 2010, ch. 16, Part A, § 2(n). |
(n) "UTGR Division Percentage" means for any Marketing Year, the Division's percentage |
of net terminal income derived from video lottery terminals located at the Twin River facility as |
set forth in §42-61.2-7. |
(o) "UTGR Master Contract" means that certain Master Video Lottery Terminal Contract |
made as of July 18, 2005 by and between the Division, the Department of Transportation and |
UTGR, as amended and/or assigned from time to time in accordance with its terms. |
SECTION 5. Authorized Procurement of Sixth Amendment to the UTGR Master Contract. |
Notwithstanding any general or public law, regulation, or rule to the contrary, within ninety (90) |
days of the enactment of this act, the Division is hereby expressly authorized, empowered and |
directed to enter into with UTGR a Sixth Amendment to the UTGR Master Contract as described |
in this section 5, to become effective April 1, 2017: |
(a) Amendment to UTGR Supplementary Promotional Points Program. |
(1) The Supplementary Promotional Points Program applicable to Twin River, which is in |
addition to the Initial Promotional Points Program), shall be amended so that UTGR may distribute |
to customers and prospective customers Promotional Points of up to but not more than sixteen |
percent (16%) of Twin River net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year. For avoidance of |
doubt, as a result of the foregoing amendment, the approved amount of Promotional Points that |
may be distributed by UTGR pursuant to the Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points |
Programs, in the aggregate, may be up to but not more than twenty percent (20%) of the amount of |
net terminal income of Twin River for the Prior Marketing Year, plus an additional seven hundred |
fifty thousand dollars ($750,000), subject however, to subsections (a)(3) and (a)(4) below. The |
terms and conditions of the Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points Programs applicable to |
Twin River shall be established from time to time by the Division, and such terms and conditions |
shall include, without limitation, a Sstate fiscal-year audit of the program, the cost of which audit |
shall be borne by UTGR. |
(2) For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing supersedes and replaces the provisions of the |
UTGR Master Contract as established by Chapter 016, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch. 016, § 4(a)(ii) |
of Part A of the public laws of 2010, as amended pursuant to Chapter 151, Article 25, Section 8 |
P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8 of the Public Laws of 2011. |
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the general or public laws to the contrary, |
the amendment to the UTGR Master Contract shall provide that nothing shall prohibit UTGR, with |
prior approval from the Division, from spending additional funds on the Initial and/or |
Supplementary Promotional Points Programs (i.e., distributing to customers and prospective |
customers Promotional Points in amounts in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the |
Division with respect to the Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Program), even if |
such additional amounts exceed four percent (4%) of Twin River net terminal income for the Prior |
Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in regard to the Initial |
Promotional Points Program for Twin River, or exceed sixteen percent (16%) of Twin River net |
terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year in regard to the Supplementary Promotional Points |
Program for Twin River, or exceed twenty percent (20%) of Twin River net terminal income for |
the Prior Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in regard to the |
Twin River Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points Programs in the aggregate; provided |
however, that the expense of any such additional spending on Promotional Points shall be borne by |
UTGR, subject to subsection (a)(4) below. |
(4) Notwithstanding any prior public or general law, rule, regulation, or policy to the |
contrary, UTGR shall remit to the Division the amount of any funds spent by UTGR in excess of |
the amounts initially-approved by the Division with respect to the Initial and/or Supplementary |
Promotional Points Programs – i.e., distributions to customers and prospective customers of |
Promotional Points in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the Division for the Initial and/or |
Supplementary Promotional Points Program, all pursuant to subsection (a)(3) above – and the |
Division shall distribute such funds to the entities (including UTGR) entitled to a portion (or |
percent) of net terminal income generated at Twin River pursuant to §42-61.2-7 of the Rhode Island |
General Laws, paying to each such entity (including UTGR) that portion of the funds that is equal |
to its portion (or percent) of net terminal income generated at Twin River as set forth in §42-61.2- |
7 of the Rhode Island General Laws. |
(b) Except to the extent amended and/or clarified pursuant to subsection (a) above, the |
terms, provisions and conditions of the UTGR Master Contract, including without limitation those |
terms, provisions and conditions relating to the Initial Promotion Points Program, the |
Supplementary Promotional Points Program and the Marketing Program, shall remain in full force |
and effect. If there is a conflict between any provision of the UTGR Master Contract and this act, |
the provisions of this act control. |
SECTION 6. Authorized Procurement of Sixth Amendment to the Newport Grand Master |
Contract. Notwithstanding any general or public law, regulation or rule to the contrary, within |
ninety (90) days of the enactment of this act, the Division is hereby expressly authorized, |
empowered and directed to enter into with Newport Grand a Sixth Amendment to the Newport |
Grand Master Contract as described in this section 6, to become effective April 1, 2017, except the |
amendment made pursuant to subsection (b) below shall take effect pursuant to its terms: |
(a) Amendment to Newport Grand Supplementary Promotional Points Program. |
(1) The Supplementary Promotional Points Program applicable to Newport Grand, which |
is in addition to the Initial Promotional Points Program, shall be amended so that Newport Grand |
may distribute to customers and prospective customers Promotional Points up to but not more than |
sixteen percent (16%) of Newport Grand net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year. For |
avoidance of doubt, as a result of the foregoing amendment, the approved amount of Promotional |
Points that may be distributed by Newport Grand pursuant to the Initial and Supplementary |
Promotional Points Programs, in the aggregate, may be up to but not more than twenty percent |
(20%) of the amount of net terminal income of Newport Grand for the Prior Marketing Year, plus |
an additional seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000), subject however, to subsections |
(a)(3) and (a)(4) below. The terms and conditions of the Initial and Supplementary Promotional |
Points Programs applicable to Newport Grand shall be established from time to time by the |
Division, and such terms and conditions shall include, without limitation, a Sstate fiscal-year audit |
of the program, the cost of which audit shall be borne by Newport Grand. |
(2) For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing supersedes and replaces the provisions of the |
Newport Grand Master Contract as established by Chapter 016, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch. 016, |
§ 4(a)(ii) of Part B of the public laws of 2010, as amended pursuant to Chapter 151, Article 25, |
Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8. |
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the general or public laws to the contrary, |
the amendment to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall provide that nothing shall prohibit |
Newport Grand, with prior approval from the Division, from spending additional funds on the |
Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Programs (i.e., distributing to customers and |
prospective customers Promotional Points in amounts in excess of the amounts initially-approved |
by the Division with respect to the Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Program), even |
if such additional amounts exceed four percent (4%) of Newport Grand net terminal income for the |
Prior Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in regard to the Initial |
Promotional Points Program for Newport Grand, or exceed sixteen percent (16%) of Newport |
Grand net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year in regard to the Supplementary |
Promotional Points Program for Newport Grand, or exceed twenty percent (20%) of Newport |
Grand net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars |
($750,000) in regard to the Newport Grand Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points Programs |
in the aggregate; provided however, that the expense of any such additional spending on |
Promotional Points shall be borne by Newport Grand, subject to subsection (a)(4) below. |
(4) Notwithstanding any prior public or general law, rule, regulation or policy to the |
contrary, Newport Grand shall remit to the Division the amount of any funds spent by Newport |
Grand in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the Division with respect to the Initial and/or |
Supplementary Promotional Points Programs – i.e., distributions to customers and prospective |
customers of Promotional Points in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the Division for |
the Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Program, all pursuant to subsection (a)(3) |
above – and the Division shall distribute such funds to the entities (including Newport Grand) |
entitled to a portion (or percent) of net terminal income generated at Newport Grand pursuant to |
§42-61.2-7 of the Rhode Island General Laws, paying to each such entity (including Newport |
Grand) that portion of the funds that is equal to its portion (or percent) of net terminal income |
generated at Newport Grand as set forth in §42-61.2-7 of the Rhode Island General Laws. |
(b) Amendment to conform Newport Grand Master Contract to amendment to §42-61.2-7 |
of the Rhode Island General Laws. The Newport Grand Master Contract shall be amended to |
conform that contract to the amendments made by section 2 of this act to §42-61.2-7 of the Rhode |
Island General Laws. More specifically, the Newport Grand Master Contract shall be amended |
such that the last sentence of Section 3.1 of the Fourth Amendment to the Newport Grand Master |
Contract (dated July 14, 2015), shall read as follows, or with the following effect: "The increase in |
rate of net terminal income payable to Newport Grand provided for in this Section 3.1 shall sunset |
and expire upon the commencement of the operation of casino gaming at Twin River-Tiverton's |
facility located in the town of Tiverton, and the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013 shall be reinstated, |
and payable to the licensed entity hosting the casino gaming at such facility." |
(c) Except to the extent amended and/or clarified pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) above, |
the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Newport Grand Master Contract, including without |
limitation those terms, provisions and conditions relating to the Initial Promotion Points Program, |
the Supplementary Promotional Points Program and the Marketing Program, shall remain in full |
force and effect. If there is a conflict between any provision of the Newport Grand Master Contract |
and this act, the provisions of this act control. |
SECTION 7. Section 23-17-38.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17 entitled “Licensing |
of Health-Care Facilities” is hereby amended to read as follows: |
23-17-38.1. Hospitals – Licensing fee. |
(a) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and eight hundred sixty- |
two thousandths percent (5.862%) upon the net patient services revenue of every hospital for the |
hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2014, except that the license fee for all |
hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent |
(37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the |
US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the |
executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity |
requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by |
the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of revenue, and all the |
administration, collection and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital |
shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 11, 2016 and payments shall |
be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund. |
Every hospital shall, on or before June 13, 2016, make a return to the tax administrator containing |
the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September |
30, 2014, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the hospital's |
authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury. |
(b)(a) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and six hundred fifty- |
two thousandths percent (5.652%) upon the net patient-services revenue of every hospital for the |
hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2015, except that the license fee for all |
hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent |
(37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the |
executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity |
requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by |
the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of revenue, and all the |
administration, collection, and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital |
shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 10, 2017, and payments shall |
be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund. |
Every hospital shall, on or before June 14, 2017, make a return to the tax administrator containing |
the correct computation of net patient-services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending |
September 30, 2015, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the |
hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury. |
(b) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and eight hundred fifty- |
six thousandths percent (5.856%) of upon the net patient-services revenue of every hospital for the |
hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2016, except that the license fee for all |
hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent |
(37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the |
executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity |
requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by |
the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of revenue, and all the |
administration, collection, and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital |
shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 10, 2018, and payments shall |
be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund. |
Every hospital shall, on or before June 14, 2018, make a return to the tax administrator containing |
the correct computation of net patient-services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending |
September 30, 2016, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the |
hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury. |
(c) For purposes of this section the following words and phrases have the following |
meanings: |
(1) "Hospital" means the actual facilities and buildings in existence in Rhode Island, |
licensed pursuant to § 23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter any premises included on |
that license, regardless of changes in licensure status pursuant to chapter 17.14 of title 23 (hospital |
conversions) and §23-17-6(b) (change in effective control), that provides short-term acute inpatient |
and/or outpatient care to persons who require definitive diagnosis and treatment for injury, illness, |
disabilities, or pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, the negotiated Medicaid |
managed care payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires a hospital through |
receivership, special mastership, or other similar state insolvency proceedings (which court- |
approved purchaser is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based upon the newly |
negotiated rates between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and such rates shall be |
effective as of the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan execute the initial |
agreement containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology for inpatient hospital |
payments and outpatient hospital payments set for the forth in §§ 40-8-13.4(b)(1)(B)(iii) and 40- |
8-13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases for each annual twelve- |
month (12) period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full year of the court-approved |
purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract. |
(2) "Gross patient services revenue" means the gross revenue related to patient care |
services. |
(3) "Net patient services revenue" means the charges related to patient care services less (i) |
charges attributable to charity care; (ii) bad debt expenses; and (iii) contractual allowances. |
(d) The tax administrator shall make and promulgate any rules, regulations, and procedures |
not inconsistent with state law and fiscal procedures that he or she deems necessary for the proper |
administration of this section and to carry out the provisions, policy, and purposes of this section. |
(e) The licensing fee imposed by this section shall apply to hospitals as defined herein that |
are duly licensed on July 1, 2016 2017, and shall be in addition to the inspection fee imposed by § |
23-17-38 and to any licensing fees previously imposed in accordance with § 23-17-38.1. |
SECTION 8. Chapter 44-1 of the General Laws entitled "State Tax Officials" is hereby |
amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
44-1-37. Administrative penalties and attorney's fees. |
(a) Whenever a licensee and/or a taxpayer violates any provision of title 44 or the |
regulations promulgated thereunder, the tax administrator may, in accordance with the |
requirements of the Aadministrative Pprocedures Aact, Cchapter 35 of Ttitle 42 of the Rhode |
Island General Laws: |
(1) Revoke or suspend a license or permit issued by the division of taxation; |
(2) Levy an administrative penalty in an amount not less than one hundred ($100) nor more |
than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); |
(3) Order the violator to cease such actions; and/or |
(4) Any combination of the above penalties. |
(b) The tax administrator is hereby authorized, and may in his or her discretion, recover |
the reasonable cost of legal services provided by in-house attorneys in the Ddepartment of |
Rrevenue and/or the Ddivision of Ttaxation incurred in matters pertaining to administrative |
hearings, court hearings, and appeals. Nothing in this section shall limit the power of the tax |
administrator to retain outside legal counsel and to recover the costs of such legal counsel pursuant |
to other provisions of the general laws. |
(c) Any monetary penalties assessed pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the |
general fund. |
44-1-38. Jeopardy determinations. |
If the tax administrator believes that the collection of any amount of tax, interest, and/or |
penalty assessed in a notice of deficiency determination will be jeopardized by a delay which that |
could render a person or entity judgment proof and/or frustrate the collectability of said |
determination, the tax administrator shall thereupon make a jeopardy determination of the amount |
of tax required to be collected, including interest and penalties, if any. Said jeopardy determination |
shall state briefly the facts upon which it is based. The amount of the tax, interest, and/or penalties |
so determined shall be due and payable immediately upon the mailing by the tax administrator of |
the notice of that jeopardy determination. Within thirty (30) days of the date of the mailing of the |
notice of the jeopardy determination, the taxpayer may bring an action in the sixth (6th) division |
district court appealing the jeopardy determination. Within twenty (20) days after the action is |
commenced, the district court shall make a determination of whether or not the making of the |
jeopardy assessment was reasonable under the circumstances. |
44-1-39. Information deemed state property. |
For the purpose of determining taxpayer compliance, any and all information or data |
required to be generated or maintained pursuant to title 44 and/or the regulations promulgated |
thereunder, shall be deemed to be the property of the State of Rhode Island. |
SECTION 9. Sections 44-11-2.2 and 44-11-29 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-11 |
entitled "Business Corporation Tax" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
44-11-2.2 Pass-Tthrough Entities – Definitions – Withholding – Returns. |
(a) Definitions. |
(1) "Pass-through entity" means a corporation that for the applicable tax year is treated as |
an S Corporation under IRC § 1362(a) [26 U.S.C. § 1362(a)], and a general partnership, limited |
partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, or limited liability company that for the applicable |
tax year is not taxed as a corporation for federal tax purposes under the state's check-the-box |
regulation. |
(2) "Member" means an individual who is a shareholder of an S corporation; a partner in a |
general partnership, a limited partnership, or a limited liability partnership; a member of a limited |
liability company; or a beneficiary of a trust; |
(3) "Nonresident" means an individual who is not a resident of or domiciled in the state, a |
business entity that does not have its commercial domicile in the state, and a trust not organized in |
the state. |
(b) Withholding. |
(1) A pass-through entity shall withhold income tax at the highest Rhode Island |
withholding tax rate provided for individuals or nine percent (9%) seven percent (7%) for |
corporations on the member's share of income of the entity which that is derived from or |
attributable to sources within this state distributed to each nonresident member and pay the withheld |
amount in the manner prescribed by the tax administrator. The pass-through entity shall be liable |
for the payment of the tax required to be withheld under this section and shall not be liable to such |
member for the amount withheld and paid over in compliance with this section. A member of a |
pass-through entity that is itself a pass-through entity (a "lower-tier pass-through entity") shall be |
subject to this same requirement to withhold and pay over income tax on the share of income |
distributed by the lower-tier pass-through entity to each of its nonresident members. The tax |
administrator shall apply tax withheld and paid over by a pass-through entity on distributions to a |
lower-tier pass-through entity to the withholding required of that lower-tier pass-through entity. |
(2) A pass-through entity shall, at the time of payment made pursuant to this section, deliver |
to the tax administrator a return upon a form prescribed by the tax administrator showing the total |
amounts paid or credited to its nonresident members, the amount withheld in accordance with this |
section, and any other information the tax administrator may require. A pass-through entity shall |
furnish to its nonresident member annually, but not later than the fifteenth day of the third month |
after the end of its taxable year, a record of the amount of tax withheld on behalf of such member |
on a form prescribed by the tax administrator. |
(c) Notwithstanding subsection (b), a pass-through entity is not required to withhold tax |
for a nonresident member if: |
(1) The member has a pro rata or distributive share of income of the pass-through entity |
from doing business in, or deriving income from sources within, this Sstate of less than $1,000 per |
annual accounting period; |
(2) The tax administrator has determined by regulation, ruling, or instruction that the |
member's income is not subject to withholding; or |
(3) The member elects to have the tax due paid as part of a composite return filed by the |
pass-through entity under subsection (d); or |
(4) The entity is a publicly traded partnership as defined by Section 7704(b) of the Internal |
Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 7704(b)) that is treated as a partnership for the purposes of the Internal |
Revenue Code and that has agreed to file an annual information return reporting the name, address, |
taxpayer identification number and other information requested by the tax administrator of each |
unitholder with an income in the state in excess of $500. |
(d) Composite return. |
(1) A pass-through entity may file a composite income tax return on behalf of electing |
nonresident members reporting and paying income tax at the state's highest marginal rate on the |
members' pro rata or distributive shares of income of the pass-through entity from doing business |
in, or deriving income from sources within, this State. |
(2) A nonresident member whose only source of income within a state is from one or more |
pass-through entities may elect to be included in a composite return filed pursuant to this section. |
(3) A nonresident member that has been included in a composite return may file an |
individual income tax return and shall receive credit for tax paid on the member's behalf by the |
pass-through entity. |
44-11-29. Notice to tax administrator of sale of assets – Tax due. |
(a) The sale or transfer of the major part in value of the assets of a domestic corporation, |
domestic limited liability company, domestic limited partnership, or any other domestic business |
entity, or of the major part in value of the assets situated in this state of a foreign corporation, |
foreign limited liability company, foreign limited partnership, or any other foreign business entity, |
other than in the ordinary course of trade and in the regular and usual prosecution of the |
corporation's business by said corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or any |
other business entity whether domestic or foreign, and the sale or transfer of the major part in value |
of the assets of a domestic corporation, domestic limited liability company, domestic limited |
partnership, or any other domestic corporation business entity, or of the major part in value of the |
assets situated in this state of a foreign corporation, foreign limited liability company, foreign |
limited partnership, or any other foreign business entity which that is engaged in the business of |
buying, selling, leasing, renting, managing, or dealing in real estate, shall be fraudulent and void as |
against the state unless the corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or any other |
business entity, whether domestic or foreign, corporation shall, at least five (5) business days before |
the sale or transfer, notify notifies the tax administrator of the proposed sale or transfer and of the |
price, terms, and conditions of the sale or transfer and of the character and location of the assets by |
requesting a letter of good standing from the tax division. Whenever a corporation, limited liability |
company, limited partnership, or any other business entity, whether domestic or foreign, shall |
makes such a sale or transfer, the tax imposed by this chapter any and all tax returns required to be |
filed under this title must be filed and any and all taxes imposed under this title shall become due |
and payable at the time when the tax administrator is so notified of the sale or transfer, or, if he or |
she is not so notified, at the time when he or she should have been notified of the sale or transfer. |
(b) This section shall not apply to sales by receivers, assignees under a voluntary |
assignment for the benefit of creditors, trustees in bankruptcy, debtors in possession in bankruptcy, |
or public officers acting under judicial process. |
SECTION 10. Section 44-18-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and |
Use Taxes – Liability and Computation" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
SECTION 10. Sections 44-18-7.1, 44-18-30 and 44-18-30.1 of the General Laws in |
Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" are hereby amended to |
read as follows: |
44-18-7.1. Additional definitions. |
(a) "Agreement" means the Sstreamlined Ssales and Uuse Ttax Aagreement. |
(b) "Alcoholic Bbeverages" means beverages that are suitable for human consumption and |
contain one-half of one percent (.5%) or more of alcohol by volume. |
(c) "Bundled Ttransaction" is the retail sale of two or more products, except real property |
and services to real property, where (1) tThe products are otherwise distinct and identifiable, and |
(2) tThe products are sold for one non-itemized price. A "bundled transaction" does not include the |
sale of any products in which the "sales price" varies, or is negotiable, based on the selection by |
the purchaser of the products included in the transaction. |
(i) "Distinct and identifiable products" does not include: |
(A) Packaging -- such as containers, boxes, sacks, bags, and bottles -- or other materials -- |
such as wrapping, labels, tags, and instruction guides -- that accompany the "retail sale" of the |
products and are incidental or immaterial to the "retail sale" thereof. Examples of packaging that |
are incidental or immaterial include grocery sacks, shoeboxes, dry cleaning garment bags, and |
express delivery envelopes and boxes. |
(B) A product provided free of charge with the required purchase of another product. A |
product is "provided free of charge" if the "sales price" of the product purchased does not vary |
depending on the inclusion of the products "provided free of charge." |
(C) Items included in the member state's definition of "sales price," pursuant to Aappendix |
C of the Aagreement. |
(ii) The term "one non-itemized price" does not include a price that is separately identified |
by product on binding sales or other supporting sales-related documentation made available to the |
customer in paper or electronic form including, but not limited to, an invoice, bill of sale, receipt, |
contract, service agreement, lease agreement, periodic notice of rates and services, rate card, or |
price list. |
(iii) A transaction that otherwise meets the definition of a "bundled transaction" as defined |
above, is not a "bundled transaction" if it is: |
(A) The "retail sale" of tangible personal property and a service where the tangible personal |
property is essential to the use of the service, and is provided exclusively in connection with the |
service, and the true object of the transaction is the service; or |
(B) The "retail sale" of services where one service is provided that is essential to the use or |
receipt of a second service and the first service is provided exclusively in connection with the |
second service and the true object of the transaction is the second service; or |
(C) A transaction that includes taxable products and nontaxable products and the "purchase |
price" or "sales price" of the taxable products is de minimis. |
1. De minimis means the seller's "purchase price" or "sales price" of the taxable products |
is ten percent (10%) or less of the total "purchase price" or "sales price" of the bundled products. |
2. Sellers shall use either the "purchase price" or the "sales price" of the products to |
determine if the taxable products are de minimis. Sellers may not use a combination of the |
"purchase price" and "sales price" of the products to determine if the taxable products are de |
minimis. |
3. Sellers shall use the full term of a service contract to determine if the taxable products |
are de minimis; or |
(D) The "retail sale" of exempt tangible personal property and taxable tangible personal |
property where: |
1. tThe transaction includes "food and food ingredients", "drugs", "durable medical |
equipment", "mobility enhancing equipment", "over-the-counter drugs", "prosthetic devices" (all |
as defined in § 44-18-7.1 this section) or medical supplies; and |
2. wWhere the seller's "purchase price" or "sales price" of the taxable tangible personal |
property is fifty percent (50%) or less of the total "purchase price" or "sales price" of the bundled |
tangible personal property. Sellers may not use a combination of the "purchase price" and "sales |
price" of the tangible personal property when making the fifty percent (50%) determination for a |
transaction. |
(d) "Certified Aautomated Ssystem (CAS)" means software certified under the |
Aagreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a transaction, determine the |
amount of tax to remit to the appropriate state, and maintain a record of the transaction. |
(e) "Certified Sservice Pprovider (CSP)" means an agent certified under the Aagreement |
to perform all the seller's sales and use tax functions, other than the seller's obligation to remit tax |
on its own purchases. |
(f) Clothing and Related Items |
(i) "Clothing" means all human wearing apparel suitable for general use. |
(ii) "Clothing accessories or equipment" means incidental items worn on the person or in |
conjunction with "clothing." "Clothing accessories or equipment" does not include "clothing,", |
"sport or recreational equipment,", or "protective equipment." |
(iii) "Protective equipment" means items for human wear and designed as protection of the |
wearer against injury or disease or as protections against damage or injury of other persons or |
property but not suitable for general use. "Protective equipment" does not include "clothing,", |
"clothing accessories or equipment,", and "sport or recreational equipment." |
(iv) "Sport or recreational equipment" means items designed for human use and worn in |
conjunction with an athletic or recreational activity that are not suitable for general use. "Sport or |
recreational equipment" does not include "clothing,", "clothing accessories or equipment,", and |
"protective equipment." |
(g) Computer and Related Items |
(i) "Computer" means an electronic device that accepts information in digital or similar |
form and manipulates it for a result based on a sequence of instructions. |
(ii) "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions designed to cause a "computer" |
or automatic data processing equipment to perform a task. |
(iii) "Delivered electronically" means delivered to the purchaser by means other than |
tangible storage media. |
(iv) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, |
optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. |
(v) "Load and leave" means delivery to the purchaser by use of a tangible storage media |
where the tangible storage media is not physically transferred to the purchaser. |
(vi) "Prewritten computer software" means "computer software," including prewritten |
upgrades, which that is not designed and developed by the author or other creator to the |
specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two (2) or more "prewritten computer |
software" programs or prewritten portions thereof does not cause the combination to be other than |
"prewritten computer software." "Prewritten computer software" includes software designed and |
developed by the author or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser when it is sold |
to a person other than the specific purchaser. Where a person modifies or enhances "computer |
software" of which the person is not the author or creator, the person shall be deemed to be the |
author or creator only of such person's modifications or enhancements. "Prewritten computer |
software" or a prewritten portion thereof that is modified or enhanced to any degree, where such |
modification or enhancement is designed and developed to the specifications of a specific |
purchaser, remains "prewritten computer software;"; provided, however, that where there is a |
reasonable, separately stated charge or an invoice or other statement of the price given to the |
purchaser for such modification or enhancement, such modification or enhancement shall not |
constitute "prewritten computer software." |
(h) Drugs and Related Items |
(i) "Drug" means a compound, substance, or preparation, and any component of a |
compound, substance, or preparation, other than "food and food ingredients," "dietary |
supplements" or "alcoholic beverages:": |
(A) Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic |
Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or official National Formulary, and supplement to any of them; |
or |
(B) Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease; |
or |
(C) Intended to affect the structure or any function of the body. |
"Drug" shall also include insulin and medical oxygen whether or not sold on prescription. |
(ii) "Over-the-counter drug" means a drug that contains a label that identifies the product |
as a drug as required by 21 C.F.R. § 201.66. The "over-the-counter-drug" label includes: |
(A) A "Drug Facts" panel; or |
(B) A statement of the "active ingredient(s)" with a list of those ingredients contained in |
the compound, substance, or preparation. |
"Over-the-counter-drug" shall not include "grooming and hygiene products." |
(iii) "Grooming and hygiene products" are soaps and cleaning solutions, shampoo, |
toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and suntan lotions and screens, regardless of whether the |
items meet the definition of "over-the-counter-drugs." |
(iv) "Prescription" means an order, formula, or recipe issued in any form of oral, written, |
electronic, or other means of transmission by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of |
the member state. |
(i) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of personal property or services for |
preparation and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of personal property or services |
including, but not limited to,: transportation, shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. |
"Delivery charges" shall not include the charges for delivery of "direct mail' if the charges |
are separately stated on an invoice or similar billing document given to the purchaser. |
(j) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or distributed by United States mail or |
other delivery service to a mass audience or to addressees on a mailing list provided by the |
purchaser or at the direction of the purchaser when the cost of the items are not billed directly to |
the recipients. "Direct mail" includes tangible personal property supplied directly or indirectly by |
the purchaser to the direct mail seller for inclusion in the package containing the printed material. |
"Direct mail" does not include multiple items of printed material delivered to a single address. |
(k) "Durable medical equipment" means equipment including repair and replacement parts |
for same which: |
(i) Can withstand repeated use; and |
(ii) Is primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose; and |
(iii) Generally is not useful to a person in the absence of illness or injury; and |
(iv) Is not worn in or on the body. |
Durable medical equipment does not include mobility enhancing equipment. |
(l) Food and Related Items |
(i) "Food and food ingredients" means substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, |
frozen, dried, or dehydrated form, that are sold for ingestion or chewing by humans and are |
consumed for their taste or nutritional value and seeds and plants used to grow food and food |
ingredients. "Food and food ingredients" does not include "alcoholic beverages,", "tobacco,", |
"candy,", "dietary supplements" and, "soft drinks", or "marijuana seeds or plants." |
(ii) "Prepared food" means: |
(A) Food sold in a heated state or heated by the seller; |
(B) Two (2) or more food ingredients mixed or combined by the seller for sale as a single |
item; or |
(C) Food sold with eating utensils provided by the seller, including: plates, knives, forks, |
spoons, glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. A plate does not include a container or packaging used to |
transport the food. |
"Prepared food" in (B) does not include food that is only cut, repackaged, or pasteurized |
by the seller, and eggs, fish, meat, poultry, and foods containing these raw animal foods requiring |
cooking by the consumer as recommended by the Food and Drug Administration in chapter 3, part |
401.11 of its Food Code so as to prevent food borne illnesses. |
(iii) "Candy" means a preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial sweeteners |
in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, |
drops, or pieces. "Candy" shall not include any preparation containing flour and shall require no |
refrigeration. |
(iv) "Soft drinks" means non-alcoholic beverages that contain natural or artificial |
sweeteners. "Soft drinks" do not include beverages that contain milk or milk products, soy, rice, or |
similar milk substitutes, or greater than fifty percent (50%) of vegetable or fruit juice by volume. |
(v) "Dietary supplement" means any product, other than "tobacco,", intended to supplement |
the diet that: |
(A) Contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients: |
1. A vitamin; |
2. A mineral; |
3. An herb or other botanical; |
4. An amino acid; |
5. A dietary substance for use by humans to supplement the diet by increasing the total |
dietary intake; or |
6. A concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any ingredient |
described in above; and |
(B) Is intended for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap, or liquid form, or |
if not intended for ingestion in such a form, is not represented as conventional food and is not |
represented for use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet; and |
(C) Is required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by the "Ssupplemental |
Ffacts" box found on the label and as required pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 101.36. |
(m) "Food sold through vending machines" means food dispensed from a machine or other |
mechanical device that accepts payment. |
(n) "Hotel" means every building or other structure kept, used, maintained, advertised as, |
or held out to the public to be a place where living quarters are supplied for pay to transient or |
permanent guests and tenants and includes a motel. |
(i) "Living quarters" means sleeping rooms, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations, or |
any other room or accommodation in any part of the hotel, rooming house, or tourist camp which |
that is available for or rented out for hire in the lodging of guests. |
(ii) "Rooming house" means every house, boat, vehicle, motor court, or other structure |
kept, used, maintained, advertised, or held out to the public to be a place where living quarters are |
supplied for pay to transient or permanent guests or tenants, whether in one or adjoining buildings. |
(iii) "Tourist camp" means a place where tents or tent houses, or camp cottages, or cabins |
or other structures are located and offered to the public or any segment thereof for human |
habitation. |
(o) "Lease or rental" means any transfer of possession or control of tangible personal |
property for a fixed or indeterminate term for consideration. A lease or rental may include future |
options to purchase or extend. Lease or rental does not include: |
(i) A transfer of possession or control of property under a security agreement or deferred |
payment plan that requires the transfer of title upon completion of the required payments; |
(ii) A transfer or of possession or control of property under an agreement that requires the |
transfer of title upon completion of required payments and payment of an option price does not |
exceed the greater of one hundred dollars ($100) or one percent of the total required payments; or |
(iii) Providing tangible personal property along with an operator for a fixed or |
indeterminate period of time. A condition of this exclusion is that the operator is necessary for the |
equipment to perform as designed. For the purpose of this subsection, an operator must do more |
than maintain, inspect, or set-up the tangible personal property. |
(iv) Lease or rental does include agreements covering motor vehicles and trailers where the |
amount of consideration may be increased or decreased by reference to the amount realized upon |
sale or disposition of the property as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 7701(h)(1). |
(v) This definition shall be used for sales and use tax purposes regardless if a transaction |
is characterized as a lease or rental under generally accepted accounting principles, the Internal |
Revenue Code, the Uniform Commercial Code, or other provisions of federal, state, or local law. |
(vi) This definition will be applied only prospectively from the date of adoption and will |
have no retroactive impact on existing leases or rentals. This definition shall neither impact any |
existing sale-leaseback exemption or exclusions that a state may have, nor preclude a state from |
adopting a sale-leaseback exemption or exclusion after the effective date of the Aagreement. |
(p) "Mobility enhancing equipment" means equipment, including repair and replacement |
parts to same, which that: |
(i) Is primarily and customarily used to provide or increase the ability to move from one |
place to another and which that is appropriate for use either in a home or a motor vehicle; and |
(ii) Is not generally used by persons with normal mobility; and |
(iii) Does not include any motor vehicle or equipment on a motor vehicle normally |
provided by a motor vehicle manufacturer. |
Mobility enhancing equipment does not include durable medical equipment. |
(q) "Model 1 Seller" means a seller that has selected a CSP as its agent to perform all the |
seller's sales and use tax functions, other than the seller's obligation to remit tax on its own |
purchases. |
(r) "Model 2 Seller" means a seller that has selected a CAS to perform part of its sales and |
use tax functions, but retains responsibility for remitting the tax. |
(s) "Model 3 Seller" means a seller that has sales in at least five member states, has total |
annual sales revenue of at least five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000), has a proprietary |
system that calculates the amount of tax due each jurisdiction, and has entered into a performance |
agreement with the member states that establishes a tax performance standard for the seller. As |
used in this definition, a seller includes an affiliated group of sellers using the same proprietary |
system. |
(t) "Prosthetic device" means a replacement, corrective, or supportive devices including |
repair and replacement parts for same worn on or in the body to: |
(i) Artificially replace a missing portion of the body; |
(ii) Prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction; or |
(iii) Support a weak or deformed portion of the body. |
(u) "Purchaser" means a person to whom a sale of personal property is made or to whom a |
service is furnished. |
(v) "Purchase price" applies to the measure subject to use tax and has the same meaning as |
sales price. |
(w) "Seller" means a person making sales, leases, or rentals of personal property or |
services. |
(x) "State" means any state of the United States and the District of Columbia. |
(y) "Telecommunications" tax base/exemption terms |
(i) Telecommunication terms shall be defined as follows: |
(A) "Ancillary services" means services that are associated with or incidental to the |
provision of "telecommunications services", including, but not limited to, "detailed |
telecommunications billing", "directory assistance", "vertical service", and "voice mail services". |
(B) "Conference bridging service" means an "ancillary service" that links two (2) or more |
participants of an audio or video conference call and may include the provision of a telephone |
number. "Conference bridging service" does not include the "telecommunications services" used |
to reach the conference bridge. |
(C) "Detailed telecommunications billing service" means an "ancillary service" of |
separately stating information pertaining to individual calls on a customer's billing statement. |
(D) "Directory assistance" means an "ancillary service" of providing telephone number |
information, and/or address information. |
(E) "Vertical service" means an "ancillary service" that is offered in connection with one |
or more "telecommunications services", which offers advanced calling features that allow |
customers to identify callers and to manage multiple calls and call connections, including |
"conference bridging services". |
(F) "Voice mail service" means an "ancillary service" that enables the customer to store, |
send, or receive recorded messages. "Voice mail service" does not include any "vertical services" |
that the customer may be required to have in order to utilize the "voice mail service". |
(G) "Telecommunications service" means the electronic transmission, conveyance, or |
routing of voice, data, audio, video, or any other information or signals to a point, or between or |
among points. The term "telecommunications service" includes such transmission, conveyance, or |
routing in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, code, or protocol of |
the content for purposes of transmission, conveyance, or routing without regard to whether such |
service is referred to as voice over Iinternet protocol services or is classified by the Federal |
Communications Commission as enhanced or value added. "Telecommunications service" does not |
include: |
(1) Data processing and information services that allow data to be generated, acquired, |
stored, processed, or retrieved and delivered by an electronic transmission to a purchaser where |
such purchaser's primary purpose for the underlying transaction is the processed data or |
information; |
(2) Installation or maintenance of wiring or equipment on a customer's premises; |
(3) Tangible personal property; |
(4) Advertising, including, but not limited to, directory advertising.; |
(5) Billing and collection services provided to third parties; |
(6) Internet access service; |
(7) Radio and television audio and video programming services, regardless of the medium, |
including the furnishing of transmission, conveyance, and routing of such services by the |
programming service provider. Radio and television audio and video programming services shall |
include, but not be limited to, cable service as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 522(6) and audio and video |
programming services delivered by commercial mobile radio service providers, as defined in 47 |
CFR 20.3; |
(8) "Ancillary services"; or |
(9) Digital products "delivered electronically", including, but not limited to,: software, |
music, video, reading materials or ring tones. |
(H) "800 service" means a "telecommunications service" that allows a caller to dial a toll- |
free number without incurring a charge for the call. The service is typically marketed under the |
name "800", "855", "866", "877", and "888" toll-free calling, and any subsequent numbers |
designated by the Federal Communications Commission. |
(I) "900 service" means an inbound toll "telecommunications service" purchased by a |
subscriber that allows the subscriber's customers to call in to the subscriber's prerecorded |
announcement or live service. "900 service" does not include the charge for: collection services |
provided by the seller of the "telecommunications services" to the subscriber, or service or product |
sold by the subscriber to the subscriber's customer. The service is typically marketed under the |
name "900 service," and any subsequent numbers designated by the Federal Communications |
Commission. |
(J) "Fixed wireless service" means a "telecommunications service" that provides radio |
communication between fixed points. |
(K) "Mobile wireless service" means a "telecommunications service" that is transmitted, |
conveyed, or routed regardless of the technology used, whereby the origination and/or termination |
points of the transmission, conveyance, or routing are not fixed, including, by way of example only, |
"telecommunications services" that are provided by a commercial mobile radio service provider. |
(L) "Paging service" means a "telecommunications service" that provides transmission of |
coded radio signals for the purpose of activating specific pagers; such transmissions may include |
messages and/or sounds. |
(M) "Prepaid calling service" means the right to access exclusively "telecommunications |
services", which must be paid for in advance and which that enables the origination of calls using |
an access number or authorization code, whether manually or electronically dialed, and that is sold |
in predetermined units or dollars of which the number declines with use in a known amount. |
(N) "Prepaid wireless calling service" means a "telecommunications service" that provides |
the right to utilize "mobile wireless service", as well as other non-telecommunications services, |
including the download of digital products "delivered electronically", content and "ancillary |
services" which must be paid for in advance that is sold in predetermined units of dollars of which |
the number declines with use in a known amount. |
(O) "Private communications service" means a telecommunications service that entitles the |
customer to exclusive or priority use of a communications channel or group of channels between |
or among termination points, regardless of the manner in which such channel or channels are |
connected, and includes switching capacity, extension lines, stations, and any other associated |
services that are provided in connection with the use of such channel or channels. |
(P) "Value-added non-voice data service" means a service that otherwise meets the |
definition of "telecommunications services" in which computer processing applications are used to |
act on the form, content, code, or protocol of the information or data primarily for a purpose other |
than transmission, conveyance, or routing. |
(ii) "Modifiers of Sales Tax Base/Exemption Terms" -- the following terms can be used to |
further delineate the type of "telecommunications service" to be taxed or exempted. The terms |
would be used with the broader terms and subcategories delineated above. |
(A) "Coin-operated telephone service" means a "telecommunications service" paid for by |
inserting money into a telephone accepting direct deposits of money to operate. |
(B) "International" means a "telecommunications service" that originates or terminates in |
the United States and terminates or originates outside the United States, respectively. United States |
includes the District of Columbia or a U.S. territory or possession. |
(C) "Interstate" means a "telecommunications service" that originates in one United States |
state, or a United States territory or possession, and terminates in a different United States state or |
a United States territory or possession. |
(D) "Intrastate" means a "telecommunications service" that originates in one United States |
state or a United States territory or possession, and terminates in the same United States state or a |
United States territory or possession. |
(E) "Pay telephone service" means a "telecommunications service" provided through any |
pay telephone. |
(F) "Residential telecommunications service" means a "telecommunications service" or |
"ancillary services" provided to an individual for personal use at a residential address, including an |
individual dwelling unit such as an apartment. In the case of institutions where individuals reside, |
such as schools or nursing homes, "telecommunications service" is considered residential if it is |
provided to and paid for by an individual resident rather than the institution. |
The terms "ancillary services" and "telecommunications service" are defined as a broad |
range of services. The terms "ancillary services" and "telecommunications service" are broader |
than the sum of the subcategories. Definitions of subcategories of "ancillary services" and |
"telecommunications service" can be used by a member state alone or in combination with other |
subcategories to define a narrower tax base than the definitions of "ancillary services" and |
"telecommunications service" would imply. The subcategories can also be used by a member state |
to provide exemptions for certain subcategories of the more broadly defined terms. |
A member state that specifically imposes tax on, or exempts from tax, local telephone or |
local telecommunications service may define "local service" in any manner in accordance with § |
44-18.1-28, except as limited by other sections of this Agreement. |
(z) "Tobacco" means cigarettes, cigars, chewing, or pipe tobacco, or any other item that |
contains tobacco. |
44-18-30. Gross receipts exempt from sales and use taxes. |
There are exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter the following gross receipts: |
(1) Sales and uses beyond constitutional power of state. From the sale and from the storage, |
use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property the gross receipts from the sale |
of which, or the storage, use, or other consumption of which, this state is prohibited from taxing |
under the Constitution of the United States or under the constitution of this state. |
(2) Newspapers. |
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any |
newspaper. |
(ii) "Newspaper" means an unbound publication printed on newsprint that contains news, |
editorial comment, opinions, features, advertising matter, and other matters of public interest. |
(iii) "Newspaper" does not include a magazine, handbill, circular, flyer, sales catalog, or |
similar item unless the item is printed for, and distributed as, a part of a newspaper. |
(3) School meals. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this |
state of meals served by public, private, or parochial schools, school districts, colleges, universities, |
student organizations, and parent-teacher associations to the students or teachers of a school, |
college, or university whether the meals are served by the educational institutions or by a food |
service or management entity under contract to the educational institutions. |
(4) Containers. |
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of: |
(A) Non-returnable containers, including boxes, paper bags, and wrapping materials that |
are biodegradable and all bags and wrapping materials utilized in the medical and healing arts, |
when sold without the contents to persons who place the contents in the container and sell the |
contents with the container. |
(B) Containers when sold with the contents if the sale price of the contents is not required |
to be included in the measure of the taxes imposed by this chapter. |
(C) Returnable containers when sold with the contents in connection with a retail sale of |
the contents or when resold for refilling. |
(ii) As used in this subdivision, the term "returnable containers" means containers of a kind |
customarily returned by the buyer of the contents for reuse. All other containers are "non-returnable |
containers.". |
(5) (i) Charitable, educational, and religious organizations. From the sale to, as in defined |
in this section, and from the storage, use, and other consumption in this state, or any other state of |
the United States of America, of tangible personal property by hospitals not operated for a profit; |
"educational institutions" as defined in subdivision (18) not operated for a profit; churches, |
orphanages, and other institutions or organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable |
purposes; interest-free loan associations not operated for profit; nonprofit, organized sporting |
leagues and associations and bands for boys and girls under the age of nineteen (19) years; the |
following vocational student organizations that are state chapters of national vocational students |
organizations: Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA); Future Business Leaders of |
America, Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA/PBL); Future Farmers of America (FFA); Future Homemakers |
of America/Home Economics Related Occupations (FHA/HERD); Vocational Industrial Clubs of |
America (VICA); organized nonprofit golden age and senior citizens clubs for men and women; |
and parent-teacher associations; and from the sale, storage, use, and other consumption in this state, |
of and by the Industrial Foundation of Burrillville, a Rhode Island domestic nonprofit corporation. |
(ii) In the case of contracts entered into with the federal government, its agencies, or |
instrumentalities, this state, or any other state of the United States of America, its agencies, any |
city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the states; hospitals not operated for profit; |
educational institutions not operated for profit; churches, orphanages, and other institutions or |
organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable purposes, the contractor may purchase |
such materials and supplies (materials and/or supplies are defined as those that are essential to the |
project) that are to be utilized in the construction of the projects being performed under the contracts |
without payment of the tax. |
(iii) The contractor shall not charge any sales or use tax to any exempt agency, institution, |
or organization but shall in that instance provide his or her suppliers with certificates in the form |
as determined by the division of taxation showing the reason for exemption and the contractor's |
records must substantiate the claim for exemption by showing the disposition of all property so |
purchased. If any property is then used for a nonexempt purpose, the contractor must pay the tax |
on the property used. |
(6) Gasoline. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of: |
(i) gasoline and other products taxed under chapter 36 of title 31 and (ii) fuels used for the |
propulsion of airplanes. |
(7) Purchase for manufacturing purposes. |
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of computer |
software, tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, and |
water, when the property or service is purchased for the purpose of being manufactured into a |
finished product for resale and becomes an ingredient, component, or integral part of the |
manufactured, compounded, processed, assembled, or prepared product, or if the property or |
service is consumed in the process of manufacturing for resale computer software, tangible personal |
property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water. |
(ii) "Consumed" means destroyed, used up, or worn out to the degree or extent that the |
property cannot be repaired, reconditioned, or rendered fit for further manufacturing use. |
(iii) "Consumed" includes mere obsolescence. |
(iv) "Manufacturing" means and includes: manufacturing, compounding, processing, |
assembling, preparing, or producing. |
(v) "Process of manufacturing" means and includes all production operations performed in |
the producing or processing room, shop, or plant, insofar as the operations are a part of and |
connected with the manufacturing for resale of tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, |
artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water and all production operations performed insofar as the |
operations are a part of and connected with the manufacturing for resale of computer software. |
(vi) "Process of manufacturing" does not mean or include administration operations such |
as general office operations, accounting, collection, or sales promotion, nor does it mean or include |
distribution operations that occur subsequent to production operations, such as handling, storing, |
selling, and transporting the manufactured products, even though the administration and |
distribution operations are performed by, or in connection with, a manufacturing business. |
(8) State and political subdivisions. From the sale to, and from the storage, use, or other |
consumption by, this state, any city, town, district, or other political subdivision of this state. Every |
redevelopment agency created pursuant to chapter 31 of title 45 is deemed to be a subdivision of |
the municipality where it is located. |
(9) Food and food ingredients. From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this |
state of food and food ingredients as defined in § 44-18-7.1(l). |
For the purposes of this exemption "food and food ingredients" shall not include candy, |
soft drinks, dietary supplements, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, food sold through vending |
machines, or prepared food, as those terms are defined in § 44-18-7.1, unless the prepared food is: |
(i) Sold by a seller whose primary NAICS classification is manufacturing in sector 311, |
except sub-sector 3118 (bakeries); |
(ii) Sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a single item; |
(iii) Bakery items, including: bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries, |
donuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, tortillas; and |
is not sold with utensils provided by the seller, including: plates, knives, forks, spoons, |
glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. |
(10) Medicines, drugs, and durable medical equipment. From the sale and from the storage, |
use, or other consumption in this state, of;: |
(i) "Drugs" as defined in § 44-18-7.1(h)(i), sold on prescriptions, medical oxygen, and |
insulin whether or not sold on prescription. For purposes of this exemption drugs shall not include |
over-the-counter drugs and grooming and hygiene products as defined in § 44-18-7.1(h)(iii). |
(ii) Durable medical equipment as defined in § 44-18-7.1(k) for home use only, including, |
but not limited to,: syringe infusers, ambulatory drug delivery pumps, hospital beds, convalescent |
chairs, and chair lifts. Supplies used in connection with syringe infusers and ambulatory drug |
delivery pumps that are sold on prescription to individuals to be used by them to dispense or |
administer prescription drugs, and related ancillary dressings and supplies used to dispense or |
administer prescription drugs, shall also be exempt from tax. |
(11) Prosthetic devices and mobility enhancing equipment. From the sale and from the |
storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of prosthetic devices as defined in § 44-18-7.1(t), |
sold on prescription, including, but not limited to: artificial limbs, dentures, spectacles, eyeglasses, |
and artificial eyes; artificial hearing devices and hearing aids, whether or not sold on prescription; |
and mobility enhancing equipment as defined in § 44-18-7.1(p), including wheelchairs, crutches |
and canes. |
(12) Coffins, caskets, and burial garments. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
consumption in this state of coffins or caskets, and shrouds or other burial garments that are |
ordinarily sold by a funeral director as part of the business of funeral directing. |
(13) Motor vehicles sold to nonresidents. |
(i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 1958, of a motor vehicle to a bona fide nonresident |
of this state who does not register the motor vehicle in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the |
motor vehicle is made in this state or at the place of residence of the nonresident. A motor vehicle |
sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption to its |
nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under § 44-18-20. In that event, the bona fide |
nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate that would be imposed |
in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have been imposed under § 44-18- |
20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed motor vehicle dealer shall add and |
collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit the tax to the tax administrator under the |
provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. When a Rhode Island licensed, motor vehicle dealer |
is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a motor vehicle to a bona fide |
nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the |
law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor vehicles. |
(ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may |
require any licensed motor vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide nonresidents as the |
tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption provided in this |
subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed motor vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the |
motor vehicle was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state motor vehicle |
registration or a valid out-of-state driver's license. |
(iii) Any nonresident who registers a motor vehicle in this state within ninety (90) days of |
the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the motor vehicle for use, storage, or |
other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable for, the use tax imposed under the |
provisions of § 44-18-20. |
(14) Sales in public buildings by blind people. From the sale and from the storage, use, or |
other consumption in all public buildings in this state of all products or wares by any person |
licensed under § 40-9-11.1. |
(15) Air and water pollution control facilities. From the sale, storage, use, or other |
consumption in this state of tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation into |
or used and consumed in the operation of a facility, the primary purpose of which is to aid in the |
control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air of the state, as defined in chapter 12 |
of title 46 and chapter 25 of title 23, respectively, and that has been certified as approved for that |
purpose by the director of environmental management. The director of environmental management |
may certify to a portion of the tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation |
into those facilities or used and consumed in the operation of those facilities to the extent that that |
portion has as its primary purpose the control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air |
of this state. As used in this subdivision, "facility" means any land, facility, device, building, |
machinery, or equipment. |
(16) Camps. From the rental charged for living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping |
accommodations at camps or retreat houses operated by religious, charitable, educational, or other |
organizations and associations mentioned in subdivision subsection (5), or by privately owned and |
operated summer camps for children. |
(17) Certain institutions. From the rental charged for living or sleeping quarters in an |
institution licensed by the state for the hospitalization, custodial, or nursing care of human beings. |
(18) Educational institutions. From the rental charged by any educational institution for |
living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping accommodations or other rooms or accommodations |
to any student or teacher necessitated by attendance at an educational institution. "Educational |
institution" as used in this section means an institution of learning not operated for profit that is |
empowered to confer diplomas, educational, literary, or academic degrees; that has a regular |
faculty, curriculum, and organized body of pupils or students in attendance throughout the usual |
school year; that keeps and furnishes to students and others records required and accepted for |
entrance to schools of secondary, collegiate, or graduate rank; and no part of the net earnings of |
which inures to the benefit of any individual. |
(19) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment for persons with disabilities. |
(i) From the sale of: (A) Special adaptations; (B) The component parts of the special |
adaptations; or (C) A specially adapted motor vehicle; provided that the owner furnishes to the tax |
administrator an affidavit of a licensed physician to the effect that the specially adapted motor |
vehicle is necessary to transport a family member with a disability or where the vehicle has been |
specially adapted to meet the specific needs of the person with a disability. This exemption applies |
to not more than one motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, noncommercial use. |
(ii) For the purpose of this subsection the term "special adaptations" includes, but is not |
limited to: wheelchair lifts, wheelchair carriers, wheelchair ramps, wheelchair securements, hand |
controls, steering devices, extensions, relocations, and crossovers of operator controls, power- |
assisted controls, raised tops or dropped floors, raised entry doors, or alternative signaling devices |
to auditory signals. |
(iii) From the sale of: (a) sSpecial adaptations, (b) tThe component parts of the special |
adaptations, for a "wheelchair accessible taxicab" as defined in § 39-14-1, and/or a "wheelchair |
accessible public motor vehicle" as defined in § 39-14.1-1. |
(iv) For the purpose of this subdivision the exemption for a "specially adapted motor |
vehicle" means a use tax credit not to exceed the amount of use tax that would otherwise be due on |
the motor vehicle, exclusive of any adaptations. The use tax credit is equal to the cost of the special |
adaptations, including installation. |
(20) Heating fuels. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this |
state of every type of heating fuel. |
(21) Electricity and gas. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in |
this state of electricity and gas. |
(22) Manufacturing machinery and equipment. |
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tools, dies, |
molds, machinery, equipment (including replacement parts), and related items to the extent used in |
an industrial plant in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible |
personal property, or to the extent used in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or |
processing of computer software as that term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 |
in the standard industrial classification manual prepared by the Technical Committee on Industrial |
Classification, Office of Statistical Standards, Executive Office of the President, United States |
Bureau of the Budget, as revised from time to time, to be sold, or that machinery and equipment |
used in the furnishing of power to an industrial manufacturing plant. For the purposes of this |
subdivision, "industrial plant" means a factory at a fixed location primarily engaged in the |
manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property to be sold in the regular |
course of business; |
(ii) Machinery and equipment and related items are not deemed to be used in connection |
with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property, or in |
connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software as that |
term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification |
manual prepared by the Technical Committee on Industrial Classification, Office of Statistical |
Standards, Executive Office of the President, United States Bureau of the Budget, as revised from |
time to time, to be sold to the extent the property is used in administration or distribution operations; |
(iii) Machinery and equipment and related items used in connection with the actual |
manufacture, conversion, or processing of any computer software or any tangible personal property |
that is not to be sold and that would be exempt under subdivision (7) or this subdivision if purchased |
from a vendor or machinery and equipment and related items used during any manufacturing, |
converting, or processing function is exempt under this subdivision even if that operation, function, |
or purpose is not an integral or essential part of a continuous production flow or manufacturing |
process; |
(iv) Where a portion of a group of portable or mobile machinery is used in connection with |
the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software or tangible personal |
property to be sold, as previously defined, that portion, if otherwise qualifying, is exempt under |
this subdivision even though the machinery in that group is used interchangeably and not otherwise |
identifiable as to use. |
(23) Trade-in value of motor vehicles. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used automobile as is |
allocated for a trade-in allowance on the automobile of the buyer given in trade to the seller, or of |
the proceeds applicable only to the automobile as are received from the manufacturer of |
automobiles for the repurchase of the automobile whether the repurchase was voluntary or not |
towards the purchase of a new or used automobile by the buyer. For the purpose of this subdivision, |
the word "automobile" means a private passenger automobile not used for hire and does not refer |
to any other type of motor vehicle. |
(24) Precious metal bullion. |
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of precious |
metal bullion, substantially equivalent to a transaction in securities or commodities. |
(ii) For purposes of this subdivision, "precious metal bullion" means any elementary |
precious metal that has been put through a process of smelting or refining, including, but not limited |
to,: gold, silver, platinum, rhodium, and chromium, and that is in a state or condition that its value |
depends upon its content and not upon its form. |
(iii) The term does not include fabricated precious metal that has been processed or |
manufactured for some one or more specific and customary industrial, professional, or artistic uses. |
(25) Commercial vessels. From sales made to a commercial ship, barge, or other vessel of |
fifty (50) tons burden or over, primarily engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and from the |
repair, alteration, or conversion of the vessels, and from the sale of property purchased for the use |
of the vessels including provisions, supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the |
vessels. |
(26) Commercial fishing vessels. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
consumption in this state of vessels and other water craft watercraft that are in excess of five (5) |
net tons and that are used exclusively for "commercial fishing", as defined in this subdivision, and |
from the repair, alteration, or conversion of those vessels and other watercraft, and from the sale of |
property purchased for the use of those vessels and other watercraft including provisions, supplies, |
and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the vessels and other watercraft and the boats |
nets, cables, tackle, and other fishing equipment appurtenant to or used in connection with the |
commercial fishing of the vessels and other watercraft. "Commercial fishing" means taking or |
attempting to take any fish, shellfish, crustacea, or bait species with the intent of disposing of it for |
profit or by sale, barter, trade, or in commercial channels. The term does not include subsistence |
fishing, i.e., the taking for personal use and not for sale or barter; or sport fishing; but shall include |
vessels and other watercraft with a Rhode Island party and charter boat license issued by the |
department of environmental management pursuant to § 20-2-27.1 that meet the following criteria: |
(i) The operator must have a current U.S.C.G. license to carry passengers for hire; (ii) U.S.C.G. |
vessel documentation in the coast wide fishery trade; (iii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation as to |
proof of Rhode Island home port status or a Rhode Island boat registration to prove Rhode Island |
home port status; and (iv) The vessel must be used as a commercial passenger carrying fishing |
vessel to carry passengers for fishing. The vessel must be able to demonstrate that at least fifty |
percent (50%) of its annual gross income derives from charters or provides documentation of a |
minimum of one hundred (100) charter trips annually; and (v) The vessel must have a valid Rhode |
Island party and charter boat license. The tax administrator shall implement the provisions of this |
subdivision by promulgating rules and regulations relating thereto. |
(27) Clothing and footwear. From the sales of articles of clothing, including footwear, |
intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body for sales prior to October 1, 2012. |
Effective October 1, 2012, the exemption will apply to the sales of articles of clothing, including |
footwear, intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body up to two hundred and fifty |
dollars ($250) of the sales price per item. For the purposes of this section, "clothing or footwear" |
does not include clothing accessories or equipment or special clothing or footwear primarily |
designed for athletic activity or protective use as these terms are defined in section 44-18-7.1(f). In |
recognition of the work being performed by the streamlined sales and use tax governing board, |
upon passage of any federal law that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit |
sales and use taxes, this unlimited exemption will apply as it did prior to October 1, 2012. The |
unlimited exemption on sales of clothing and footwear shall take effect on the date that the state |
requires remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes. |
(28) Water for residential use. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
consumption in this state of water furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential premises. |
(29) Bibles. [Unconstitutional; see Ahlburn v. Clark, 728 A.2d 449 (R.I. 1999); see Notes |
to Decisions.] From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the state of any |
canonized scriptures of any tax-exempt nonprofit religious organization including, but not limited |
to, the Old Testament and the New Testament versions. |
(30) Boats. |
(i) From the sale of a boat or vessel to a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not |
register the boat or vessel in this state or document the boat or vessel with the United States |
government at a home port within the state, whether the sale or delivery of the boat or vessel is |
made in this state or elsewhere; provided, that the nonresident transports the boat within thirty (30) |
days after delivery by the seller outside the state for use thereafter solely outside the state. |
(ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-17 and 44-19-28, may |
require the seller of the boat or vessel to keep records of the sales to bona fide nonresidents as the |
tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption provided in this |
subdivision, including the affidavit of the seller that the buyer represented himself or herself to be |
a bona fide nonresident of this state and of the buyer that he or she is a nonresident of this state. |
(31) Youth activities equipment. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this |
state of items for not more than twenty dollars ($20.00) each by nonprofit Rhode Island |
eleemosynary organizations, for the purposes of youth activities that the organization is formed to |
sponsor and support; and by accredited elementary and secondary schools for the purposes of the |
schools or of organized activities of the enrolled students. |
(32) Farm equipment. From the sale and from the storage or use of machinery and |
equipment used directly for commercial farming and agricultural production; including, but not |
limited to: tractors, ploughs, harrows, spreaders, seeders, milking machines, silage conveyors, |
balers, bulk milk storage tanks, trucks with farm plates, mowers, combines, irrigation equipment, |
greenhouses and greenhouse coverings, graders and packaging machines, tools and supplies and |
other farming equipment, including replacement parts appurtenant to or used in connection with |
commercial farming and tools and supplies used in the repair and maintenance of farming |
equipment. "Commercial farming" means the keeping or boarding of five (5) or more horses or the |
production within this state of agricultural products, including, but not limited to, field or orchard |
crops, livestock, dairy, and poultry, or their products, where the keeping, boarding, or production |
provides at least two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in annual gross sales to the operator, |
whether an individual, a group, a partnership, or a corporation for exemptions issued prior to July |
1, 2002. For exemptions issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, there shall be two (2) levels. Level I |
shall be based on proof of annual, gross sales from commercial farming of at least twenty-five |
hundred dollars ($2,500) and shall be valid for purchases subject to the exemption provided in this |
subdivision except for motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or |
greater. Level II shall be based on proof of annual gross sales from commercial farming of at least |
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater and shall be valid for purchases subject to the exemption |
provided in this subdivision including motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five thousand |
dollars ($5,000) or greater. For the initial issuance of the exemptions, proof of the requisite amount |
of annual gross sales from commercial farming shall be required for the prior year; for any renewal |
of an exemption granted in accordance with this subdivision at either level I or level II, proof of |
gross annual sales from commercial farming at the requisite amount shall be required for each of |
the prior two (2) years. Certificates of exemption issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, shall clearly |
indicate the level of the exemption and be valid for four (4) years after the date of issue. This |
exemption applies even if the same equipment is used for ancillary uses, or is temporarily used for |
a non-farming or a non-agricultural purpose, but shall not apply to motor vehicles acquired after |
July 1, 2002, unless the vehicle is a farm vehicle as defined pursuant to § 31-1-8 and is eligible for |
registration displaying farm plates as provided for in § 31-3-31. |
(33) Compressed air. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the |
state of compressed air. |
(34) Flags. From the sale and from the storage, consumption, or other use in this state of |
United States, Rhode Island or POW-MIA flags. |
(35) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to certain veterans. From the sale of a motor |
vehicle and adaptive equipment to and for the use of a veteran with a service-connected loss of or |
the loss of use of a leg, foot, hand, or arm, or any veteran who is a double amputee, whether service |
connected or not. The motor vehicle must be purchased by and especially equipped for use by the |
qualifying veteran. Certificate of exemption or refunds of taxes paid is granted under rules or |
regulations that the tax administrator may prescribe. |
(36) Textbooks. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state |
of textbooks by an "educational institution", as defined in subdivision subsection (18) of this |
section, and any educational institution within the purview of § 16-63-9(4), and used textbooks by |
any purveyor. |
(37) Tangible personal property and supplies used in on-site hazardous waste recycling, |
reuse, or treatment. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible |
personal property or supplies used or consumed in the operation of equipment, the exclusive |
function of which is the recycling, reuse, or recovery of materials (other than precious metals, as |
defined in subdivision (24)(ii) of this section) from the treatment of "hazardous wastes", as defined |
in § 23-19.1-4, where the "hazardous wastes" are generated in Rhode Island solely by the same |
taxpayer and where the personal property is located at, in, or adjacent to a generating facility of the |
taxpayer in Rhode Island. The taxpayer shall procure an order from the director of the department |
of environmental management certifying that the equipment and/or supplies as used or consumed, |
qualify for the exemption under this subdivision. If any information relating to secret processes or |
methods of manufacture, production, or treatment is disclosed to the department of environmental |
management only to procure an order, and is a "trade secret" as defined in § 28-21-10(b), it is not |
open to public inspection or publicly disclosed unless disclosure is required under chapter 21 of |
title 28 or chapter 24.4 of title 23. |
(38) Promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers. From the sale and from the |
storage, use, or other consumption of promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers |
shipped to points outside of Rhode Island that either: (i) Accompany the product that is sold; (ii) |
Are shipped in bulk to out-of-state dealers for use in the sale of the product; or (iii) Are mailed to |
customers at no charge. |
(39) Food items paid for by food stamps. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other |
consumption in this state of eligible food items payment for which is properly made to the retailer |
in the form of U.S. government food stamps issued in accordance with the Food Stamp Act of 1977, |
7 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq. |
(40) Transportation charges. From the sale or hiring of motor carriers as defined in § 39- |
12-2(l) to haul goods, when the contract or hiring cost is charged by a motor freight tariff filed with |
the Rhode Island public utilities commission on the number of miles driven or by the number of |
hours spent on the job. |
(41) Trade-in value of boats. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption |
in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used boat as is allocated for a trade- |
in allowance on the boat of the buyer given in trade to the seller or of the proceeds applicable only |
to the boat as are received from an insurance claim as a result of a stolen or damaged boat, towards |
the purchase of a new or used boat by the buyer. |
(42) Equipment used for research and development. From the sale and from the storage, |
use, or other consumption of equipment to the extent used for research and development purposes |
by a qualifying firm. For the purposes of this subdivision subsection, "qualifying firm" means a |
business for which the use of research and development equipment is an integral part of its |
operation and "equipment" means scientific equipment, computers, software, and related items. |
(43) Coins. From the sale and from the other consumption in this state of coins having |
numismatic or investment value. |
(44) Farm structure construction materials. Lumber, hardware, and other materials used in |
the new construction of farm structures, including production facilities such as, but not limited to,: |
farrowing sheds, free stall and stanchion barns, milking parlors, silos, poultry barns, laying houses, |
fruit and vegetable storages, rooting cellars, propagation rooms, greenhouses, packing rooms, |
machinery storage, seasonal farm worker housing, certified farm markets, bunker and trench silos, |
feed storage sheds, and any other structures used in connection with commercial farming. |
(45) Telecommunications carrier access service. Carrier access service or |
telecommunications service when purchased by a telecommunications company from another |
telecommunications company to facilitate the provision of telecommunications service. |
(46) Boats or vessels brought into the state exclusively for winter storage, maintenance, |
repair, or sale. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-18-10, 44-18-11 and 44-18-20, the tax |
imposed by § 44-18-20 is not applicable for the period commencing on the first day of October in |
any year up to and including the 30th day of April next succeeding with respect to the use of any |
boat or vessel within this state exclusively for purposes of: (i) Delivery of the vessel to a facility in |
this state for storage, including dry storage and storage in water by means of apparatus preventing |
ice damage to the hull, maintenance, or repair; (ii) The actual process of storage, maintenance, or |
repair of the boat or vessel; or (iii) Storage for the purpose of selling the boat or vessel. |
(47) Jewelry display product. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption |
in this state of tangible personal property used to display any jewelry product; provided that title to |
the jewelry display product is transferred by the jewelry manufacturer or seller and that the jewelry |
display product is shipped out of state for use solely outside the state and is not returned to the |
jewelry manufacturer or seller. |
(48) Boats or vessels generally. Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax |
imposed by §§ 44-18-20 and 44-18-18 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage, |
use, or other consumption in this state of any new or used boat. The exemption provided for in this |
subdivision does not apply after October 1, 1993, unless prior to October 1, 1993, the federal ten |
percent (10%) surcharge on luxury boats is repealed. |
(49) Banks and regulated investment companies interstate toll-free calls. Notwithstanding |
the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the furnishing of |
interstate and international, toll-free terminating telecommunication service that is used directly |
and exclusively by or for the benefit of an eligible company as defined in this subdivision; provided |
that an eligible company employs on average during the calendar year no less than five hundred |
(500) "full-time equivalent employees" as that term is defined in § 42-64.5-2. For purposes of this |
section, an "eligible company" means a "regulated investment company" as that term is defined in |
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., or a corporation to the extent the service |
is provided, directly or indirectly, to or on behalf of a regulated investment company, an employee |
benefit plan, a retirement plan or a pension plan, or a state-chartered bank. |
(50) Mobile and manufactured homes generally. From the sale and from the storage, use, |
or other consumption in this state of mobile and/or manufactured homes as defined and subject to |
taxation pursuant to the provisions of chapter 44 of title 31. |
(51) Manufacturing business reconstruction materials. |
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of lumber, |
hardware, and other building materials used in the reconstruction of a manufacturing business |
facility that suffers a disaster, as defined in this subdivision, in this state. "Disaster" means any |
occurrence, natural or otherwise, that results in the destruction of sixty percent (60%) or more of |
an operating manufacturing business facility within this state. "Disaster" does not include any |
damage resulting from the willful act of the owner of the manufacturing business facility. |
(ii) Manufacturing business facility includes, but is not limited to, the structures housing |
the production and administrative facilities. |
(iii) In the event a manufacturer has more than one manufacturing site in this state, the sixty |
percent (60%) provision applies to the damages suffered at that one site. |
(iv) To the extent that the costs of the reconstruction materials are reimbursed by insurance, |
this exemption does not apply. |
(52) Tangible personal property and supplies used in the processing or preparation of floral |
products and floral arrangements. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of |
tangible personal property or supplies purchased by florists, garden centers, or other like producers |
or vendors of flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral arrangements that are |
ultimately sold with flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral arrangements |
or are otherwise used in the decoration, fabrication, creation, processing, or preparation of flowers, |
plants, floral products, or natural and artificial floral arrangements, including descriptive labels, |
stickers, and cards affixed to the flower, plant, floral product, or arrangement, artificial flowers, |
spray materials, floral paint and tint, plant shine, flower food, insecticide and fertilizers. |
(53) Horse food products. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption |
in this state of horse food products purchased by a person engaged in the business of the boarding |
of horses. |
(54) Non-motorized recreational vehicles sold to nonresidents. |
(i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 2003, of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to |
a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not register the non-motorized recreational vehicle |
in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the non-motorized recreational vehicle is made in this |
state or at the place of residence of the nonresident; provided that a non-motorized recreational |
vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption to |
its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under § 44-18-20; provided, further, that in |
that event the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate |
that would be imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have been |
imposed under § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed, non-motorized |
recreational vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit |
the tax to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. Provided, |
that when a Rhode Island licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer is required to add and |
collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to a bona fide |
nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the |
law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor vehicles. |
(ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may |
require any licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide |
nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption |
provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed, non-motorized recreational |
vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the non-motorized recreational vehicle was the holder of, and |
had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state non-motorized recreational vehicle registration or |
a valid out-of-state driver's license. |
(iii) Any nonresident who registers a non-motorized recreational vehicle in this state within |
ninety (90) days of the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the non-motorized |
recreational vehicle for use, storage, or other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable |
for, the use tax imposed under the provisions of § 44-18-20. |
(iv) "Non-motorized recreational vehicle" means any portable dwelling designed and |
constructed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel, camping, recreational, and vacation use |
that is eligible to be registered for highway use, including, but not limited to, "pick-up coaches" or |
"pick-up campers," "travel trailers," and "tent trailers" as those terms are defined in chapter 1 of |
title 31. |
(55) Sprinkler and fire alarm systems in existing buildings. From the sale in this state of |
sprinkler and fire alarm systems; emergency lighting and alarm systems; and the materials |
necessary and attendant to the installation of those systems that are required in buildings and |
occupancies existing therein in July 2003 in order to comply with any additional requirements for |
such buildings arising directly from the enactment of the Comprehensive Fire Safety Act of 2003 |
and that are not required by any other provision of law or ordinance or regulation adopted pursuant |
to that Aact. The exemption provided in this subdivision shall expire on December 31, 2008. |
(56) Aircraft. Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by §§ 44-18- |
18 and 44-18-20 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage, use, or other consumption |
in this state of any new or used aircraft or aircraft parts. |
(57) Renewable energy products. Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island |
general laws, the following products shall also be exempt from sales tax: solar photovoltaic |
modules or panels, or any module or panel that generates electricity from light; solar thermal |
collectors, including, but not limited to, those manufactured with flat glass plates, extruded plastic, |
sheet metal, and/or evacuated tubes; geothermal heat pumps, including both water-to-water and |
water-to-air type pumps; wind turbines; towers used to mount wind turbines if specified by or sold |
by a wind turbine manufacturer; DC to AC inverters that interconnect with utility power lines; and |
manufactured mounting racks and ballast pans for solar collector, module, or panel installation. Not |
to include materials that could be fabricated into such racks; monitoring and control equipment, if |
specified or supplied by a manufacturer of solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, geothermal, or wind |
energy systems or if required by law or regulation for such systems but not to include pumps, fans |
or plumbing or electrical fixtures unless shipped from the manufacturer affixed to, or an integral |
part of, another item specified on this list; and solar storage tanks that are part of a solar domestic |
hot water system or a solar space heating system. If the tank comes with an external heat exchanger |
it shall also be tax exempt, but a standard hot water tank is not exempt from state sales tax. |
(58) Returned property. The amount charged for property returned by customers upon |
rescission of the contract of sale when the entire amount exclusive of handling charges paid for the |
property is refunded in either cash or credit, and where the property is returned within one hundred |
twenty (120) days from the date of delivery. |
(59) Dietary Supplements. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption |
of dietary supplements as defined in § 44-18-7.1(l)(v), sold on prescriptions. |
(60) Blood. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of human blood. |
(61) Agricultural products for human consumption. From the sale and from the storage, |
use, or other consumption of livestock and poultry of the kinds of products that ordinarily constitute |
food for human consumption and of livestock of the kind the products of which ordinarily |
constitutes fibers for human use. |
(62) Diesel emission control technology. From the sale and use of diesel retrofit technology |
that is required by § 31-47.3-4. |
(63) Feed for certain animals used in commercial farming. From the sale of feed for animals |
as described in § subsection 44-18-30(61). |
(64) Alcoholic beverages. From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this state |
by a Class A licensee of alcoholic beverages, as defined in § 44-18-7.1, excluding beer and malt |
beverages; provided, further, notwithstanding § 6-13-1 or any other general or public law to the |
contrary, alcoholic beverages, as defined in § 44-18-7.1, shall not be subject to minimum markup. |
(65) Seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients. From the sale, storage, use, |
or other consumption in this state of seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients as |
defined in §44-18-7.1(l)(i). "Seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients" shall not |
include marijuana seeds or plants. |
44-18-30.1. Application for certificate of exemption – Fees. |
A fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) shall be paid by all organizations applying for a |
certificate of exemption from the Rhode Island sales and use tax under § 44-18-30(5) 44-18- |
30(5)(i). The certificate of exemption shall be valid for four (4) years from the date of issue. All |
fees collected under this section shall be allocated to the tax administrator for enforcement and |
collection of all taxes. All certificates issued prior to the effective date of this section shall expire |
four (4) years from the effective date of this section. |
SECTION 11. Sections 44-19-22, 44-19-31, and 44-19-42 of the General Laws in Chapter |
44-19 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes – Enforcement and Collection" are hereby amended to read as |
follows: |
44-19-22. Notice of transfer of business – Taxes due immediately. |
The sale or transfer by any taxpayer other than receivers, assignees under a voluntary |
assignment for the benefit of creditors, trustees in bankruptcy, debtors in possession in bankruptcy, |
or public officers acting under judicial process of the major part in value of the assets of the |
taxpayer, other than in the ordinary course of trade and the regular and usual prosecution of the |
taxpayer's business, is fraudulent and void as against the state, unless the taxpayer, at least five (5) |
days before the sale or transfer, notifies the tax administrator of the proposed sale or transfer and |
of the price, terms, and conditions of the sale or transfer and of the character and location of those |
assets by requesting a letter of good standing from the tax division. Whenever the taxpayer makes |
a sale or transfer, any and all tax returns required to be filed under this title must be filed and any |
and all taxes imposed under by chapter 18 of this title must be paid at the time when the tax |
administrator is so notified of the sale or transfer, or, if the administrator is not so notified, at the |
time when he or she the administrator should have been notified of the sale or transfer. |
44-19-31. Penalty for violations generally. |
Any retailer or other person failing to file a return or report required by this chapter, or |
filing or causing to be filed, or making or causing to be made, or giving or causing to be given any |
return, report, certificate, affidavit, representation, information, testimony, or statement required or |
authorized by this chapter, which that is willfully false,; or willfully failing to file a bond required |
by this chapter; or willfully failing to comply with the provisions of this chapter,; or failing to file |
a registration certificate and that data in connection with it as the tax administrator by regulation or |
otherwise may require,; or to display or surrender a permit as required by this chapter,; or assigning |
or transferring the permit,; or failing to file a notice of a show or failing to display a permit to |
operate a show or operating a show without obtaining a permit,; or permitting a person to display |
or sell tangible personal property, services, or food and drink at a show without displaying a permit,; |
or willfully failing to charge separately the tax imposed by this chapter or to state the tax separately |
on any bill, statement, memorandum, or receipt issued or employed by the person upon which the |
tax is required to be stated separately as provided in § 44-19-8,; or willfully failing to collect the |
tax from a customer,; or willfully failing to remit any tax to the state which that was collected from |
a customer,; or who refers or causes reference to be made to this tax in a form or manner other than |
that required by this chapter,; or failing to keep any records required by this chapter, is, in addition |
to any other penalties in this chapter or elsewhere prescribed, guilty of a felony, punishment for |
which is a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) twenty-five thousand dollars |
($25,000), or imprisonment for one five (5) years, or both. |
44-19-42. Suppression of Sales Sales suppression devices – Definitions and |
applicability. |
(a) As used in this section: |
(1)"Automated sales suppression device," also known as a "zapper," means a software |
program, carried on a memory stick or removable compact disc, accessed through an Iinternet link, |
or accessed through any other means, that falsifies transaction data, transaction reports, or any other |
electronic records of electronic cash registers and other point-of-sale systems. |
(2) "Electronic cash register" means a device that keeps a register, accounting, or |
supporting documents through the means of an electronic device or computer system designed to |
record transaction data for the purpose of computing, compiling, or processing retail sales |
transaction data in any manner. |
(3) "Phantom-ware" means a hidden programming option, whether preinstalled or installed |
at a later time, embedded in the operating system of an electronic cash register or hardwired into |
the electronic cash register that: |
(i) Can be used to create a virtual second till; or |
(ii) May eliminate or manipulate transaction records in any manner. |
(4) "Remote data manipulation" means and includes, but is not limited to, sending, |
transmitting, transporting, or receiving through any electronic means any and all transaction data |
to a remote location, whether or not that location is within Rhode Island or outside the state or the |
United States, for the purpose of manipulating and/or altering said data in any way, whether or not |
the actual manipulation is performed manually or through automated means. |
(4)(5) "Transaction data" includes: items purchased by a customer,; the price for each |
item.; Aa taxability determination for each item,; a segregated tax amount for each of the taxed |
items,; the amount of cash, debit, or credit tendered,; the net amount returned to the customer in |
change,; the date and time of the purchase,; the name, address, and identification number of the |
vendor,; and the receipt or invoice number of the transaction. |
(5)(6) "Transaction reports" means a report documenting, but not limited to, the sales, the |
taxes collected, media totals, and discount voids at an electronic cash register that is printed on cash |
register tape at the end of a day or shift, or a report documenting every action at an electronic cash |
register that is stored electronically. |
(b) A person shall not knowingly sell, purchase, install, transfer or possess an automated |
sales suppression device or phantom-ware. |
(c) A person shall not knowingly suppress sales by engaging in remote data manipulation, |
either as the sender or the receiver of the information. |
(c)(d) Any person who violates subdivision (b) and/or (c) of this section shall be guilty of |
a felony and, upon conviction, shall be subject to a fine not exceeding fifty-thousand dollars |
($50,000) or imprisonment not exceeding five (5) years, or both. |
(d)(e) In addition, a person who violates subdivision (b) and/or (c) of this section shall be |
liable to the state for: |
(1) All taxes, interest, and penalties due as the result of the person's use of an automated |
sales suppression device or phantom-ware and/or remote data manipulation; and |
(2) All profits associated with the person's sale of an automated sales suppression device |
or phantom-ware and/or remote data manipulation. |
(e)(f) An automated sales suppression device or phantom-ware and any device containing |
such device or software shall be deemed contraband and shall be subject to seizure by the tax |
administrator or by a law enforcement officer when directed to do so by the tax administrator. |
(f)(g) Safe harbor. A person shall not be subject to prosecution under Rhode Island general |
laws § 44-19-42, if by October 1, 2014, the person: |
(1) Notifies the division of taxation of the person's possession of an automated sales |
suppression device; |
(2) Provides any and all information requested by the division of taxation, including |
transaction records, software specifications, encryption keys, passwords, and other data; and |
(3) Corrects any underreported sales tax records and fully pays the division of taxation any |
amounts previously owed. |
(g)(h) This section shall not be construed to limit the person's civil or criminal liability |
under any other provision of the law. |
SECTION 12. Sections 44-20-12 and 44-20-13of the General Laws in Chapter 44-20 |
entitled "Cigarette Tax" are hereby amended to read as follows |
44-20-12. Tax imposed on cigarettes sold. |
A tax is imposed on all cigarettes sold or held for sale in the state. The payment of the tax |
to be evidenced by stamps, which may be affixed only by licensed distributors to the packages |
containing such cigarettes. Any cigarettes on which the proper amount of tax provided for in this |
chapter has been paid, payment being evidenced by the stamp, is not subject to a further tax under |
this chapter. The tax is at the rate of one hundred eighty-seven and one half (187.5) two hundred |
twelve and one-half (212.5) mills for each cigarette. |
44-20-13. Tax imposed on unstamped cigarettes. |
A tax is imposed at the rate of one hundred eighty-seven and one half (187.5) two hundred |
twelve and one-half (212.5) mills for each cigarette upon the storage or use within this state of any |
cigarettes not stamped in accordance with the provisions of this chapter in the possession of any |
consumer within this state. |
SECTION 13. Chapter 44-20 of the General Laws entitled "Cigarette Tax" is hereby |
amended by adding thereto the following section: |
44-20-12.6. Floor stock tax on cigarettes and stamps. |
(a) Each person engaging in the business of selling cigarettes at retail in this state shall pay |
a tax or excise to the state for the privilege of engaging in that business during any part of the |
calendar year 2017. In calendar year 2017, the tax shall be measured by the number of cigarettes |
held by the person in this state at 12:01 a.m. on August 1, 2017, and is computed at the rate of |
twenty-five (25.0) mills for each cigarette on August 1, 2017. |
(b) Each distributor licensed to do business in this state pursuant to this chapter shall pay a |
tax or excise to the state for the privilege of engaging in that business during any part of the calendar |
year 2017. The tax is measured by the number of stamps, whether affixed or to be affixed to |
packages of cigarettes, as required by § 44-20-28. In calendar year 2017 the tax is measured by the |
number of stamps), whether affixed or to be affixed, held by the distributor at 12:01 a.m. on August |
1, 2017, and is computed at the rate of twenty-five (25.0) mills per cigarette in the package to which |
the stamps are affixed or to be affixed. |
(c) Each person subject to the payment of the tax imposed by this section shall, on or before |
August 15, 2017, file a return, under oath or certified under the penalties of perjury, with the tax |
administrator on forms furnished by him or her, showing the amount of cigarettes and the number |
of stamps in that person's possession in this state at 12:01 a.m. on August 1, 2017, as described in |
this section above, and the amount of tax due, and shall at the time of filing the return pay the tax |
to the tax administrator. Failure to obtain forms shall not be an excuse for the failure to make a |
return containing the information required by the tax administrator. |
(d) The tax administrator may prescribe rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law, |
with regard to the assessment and collection of the tax imposed by this section. |
SECTION 14. The title of Chapter 44-20 of the General Laws entitled "Cigarette Tax" is |
hereby amended to read as follows: |
CHAPTER 44-20 |
Cigarette Tax |
CHAPTER 44-20 |
CIGARETTE AND OTHER TOBACCO PRODUCTS TAX |
SECTION 15. Sections 44-20-1, 44-20-3, 44-20-4.1, 44-20-8, 44-20-8.2, 44-20-13.2, 44- |
20-15, 44-20-33, 44-20-35, 44-20-40.1, 44-20-43, 44-20-45, and 44-20-51.1 of the General Laws |
in Chapter 44-20 entitled "Cigarette Tax" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
44-20-1. Definitions. |
Whenever used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise: |
(1) "Administrator" means the tax administrator; |
(2) "Cigarettes" means and includes any cigarettes suitable for smoking in cigarette form, |
and each sheet of cigarette rolling paper, including but not limited to, paper made into a hollow |
cylinder or cone, made with paper or any other material, with or without a filter suitable for use in |
making cigarettes; |
(3) "Dealer" means any person whether located within or outside of this state, who sells or |
distributes cigarettes and/or other tobacco products to a consumer in this state; |
(4) "Distributor" means any person: |
(A) Whether located within or outside of this state, other than a dealer, who sells or |
distributes cigarettes and/or other tobacco products within or into this state. Such term shall not |
include any cigarette or other tobacco product manufacturer, export warehouse proprietor, or |
importer with a valid permit under 26 U.S.C. § 5712, if such person sells or distributes cigarettes |
and/or other tobacco products in this state only to licensed distributors, or to an export warehouse |
proprietor or another manufacturer with a valid permit under 26 U.S.C. § 5712; |
(B) Selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products directly to consumers in this state by |
means of at least twenty-five (25) cigarette vending machines; |
(C) Engaged in this state in the business of manufacturing cigarettes and/or other tobacco |
products or any person engaged in the business of selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products |
to dealers, or to other persons, for the purpose of resale only; provided, that seventy-five percent |
(75%) of all cigarettes and/or other tobacco products sold by that person in this state are sold to |
dealers or other persons for resale and selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products directly to |
at least forty (40) dealers or other persons for resale; or |
(D) Maintaining one or more regular places of business in this state for that purpose; |
provided, that seventy-five percent (75%) of the sold cigarettes and/or other tobacco products are |
purchased directly from the manufacturer and selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products |
directly to at least forty (40) dealers or other persons for resale; |
(5) "Importer" means any person who imports into the United States, either directly or |
indirectly, a finished cigarette or other tobacco product for sale or distribution; |
(6) "Licensed", when used with reference to a manufacturer, importer, distributor or dealer, |
means only those persons who hold a valid and current license issued under § 44-20-2 for the type |
of business being engaged in. When the term "licensed" is used before a list of entities, such as |
"licensed manufacturer, importer, wholesale dealer, or retailer dealer," such term shall be deemed |
to apply to each entity in such list; |
(7) "Manufacturer" means any person who manufactures, fabricates, assembles, processes, |
or labels a finished cigarette and/or other tobacco products; |
(8) "Other tobacco products" (OTP) means any cigars (excluding Little Cigars, as defined |
in § 44-20.2-1, which are subject to cigarette tax), cheroots, stogies, smoking tobacco (including |
granulated, plug cut, crimp cut, ready rubbed and any other kinds and forms of tobacco suitable for |
smoking in a otherwise), chewing tobacco (including Cavendish, twist, plug, scrap and any other |
kinds and forms of tobacco suitable for chewing), any and all forms of hookah, shisha and |
"mu'assel" tobacco, snuff, and shall include any other articles or products made of or containing |
tobacco, in whole or in part, or any tobacco substitute, except cigarettes; |
(8)(9) "Person" means any individual, including an employee or agent, firm, fiduciary, |
partnership, corporation, trust, or association, however formed; |
(10) "Pipe" means an apparatus made of any material used to burn or vaporize products so |
that the smoke or vapors can be inhaled or ingested by the user; |
(9)(11) "Place of business" means and includes any place location where cigarettes and/or |
other tobacco products are sold, or where cigarettes are stored, or kept for the purpose of sale or |
consumption, including, but not limited to,; any storage room, attic, basement, garage or other |
facility immediately adjacent to the location. It also includes any receptacle, hide, vessel, vehicle, |
airplane, train, or vending machine; |
(10)(12) "Sale" or "sell" includes and applies to means gifts, exchanges, and barter; of |
cigarettes and/or other tobacco products. The act of holding, storing, or keeping cigarettes and/or |
other tobacco products at a place of business for any purpose shall be presumed to be holding the |
cigarettes and/or other tobacco products for sale. Furthermore, any sale of cigarettes and/or other |
tobacco products by the servants, employees, or agents of the licensed dealer during business hours |
at the place of business shall be presumed to be a sale by the licensee; |
(11)(13) "Stamp" means the impression, device, stamp, label, or print manufactured, |
printed, or made as prescribed by the administrator to be affixed to packages of cigarettes, as |
evidence of the payment of the tax provided by this chapter or to indicate that the cigarettes are |
intended for a sale or distribution in this state that is exempt from state tax under the provisions of |
state law; and also includes impressions made by metering machines authorized to be used under |
the provisions of this chapter. |
44-20-3. Penalties for unlicensed business. |
Any distributor or dealer who sells, offers for sale, or possesses with intent to sell, cigarettes |
and/or any other tobacco products without a license as provided in § 44-20-2, shall be fined in |
accordance with the provisions of and the penalties contained in § 11-9-13.15. shall be guilty of a |
misdemeanor, and shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each offense, or |
be imprisoned for a term not to exceed one (1) year, or be punished by both a fine and |
imprisonment. |
44-20-4.1. License availability. |
(a) No license under this chapter may be granted, maintained or renewed if the applicant, |
or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant: |
(1) Owes five hundred dollars ($500) or more in delinquent cigarette taxes; |
(2) Is delinquent in any tax filings for one month or more; |
(3) Had a license under this chapter revoked by the administrator within the past two (2) |
years; |
(4) Has been convicted of a crime relating to cigarettes stolen or counterfeit cigarettes |
and/or other tobacco products; |
(5) Is a cigarette manufacturer or importer that is neither: (i) a A participating manufacturer |
as defined in subjection II (jj) of the "Master Settlement Agreement" as defined in § 23-71-2; nor |
(ii) in In full compliance with chapter 20.2 of this title and § 23-71-3; |
(6) Has imported, or caused to be imported, into the United States any cigarette or other |
tobacco product in violation of 19 U.S.C. § 1681a; or |
(7) Has imported, or caused to be imported, into the United States, or manufactured for |
sale or distribution in the United States any cigarette that does not fully comply with the Federal |
Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (15 U.S.C. § 1331, et. seq). |
(b)(1) No person shall apply for a new license or permit (as defined in § 44-19-1) or renewal |
of a license or permit, and no license or permit shall be issued or renewed for any applicant, or any |
combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant person, unless |
all outstanding fines, fees, or other charges relating to any license or permit held by that person the |
applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant, |
as well as any other tax obligations of the applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly |
or indirectly any interests in the applicant have been paid. |
(2) No license or permit shall be issued relating to a business at any specific location until |
all prior licenses or permits relating to that business or to that location have been officially |
terminated and all fines, fees, or charges relating to the prior licenses license or permit have been |
paid or otherwise resolved or the administrator has found that the person applying for the new |
license or permit is not acting as an agent for the prior licensee or permit holder who is subject to |
any such related fines, fees or charges that are still due. Evidence of such agency status includes, |
but is not limited to, a direct familial relationship and/or an employment, contractual, or other |
formal financial or business relationship with the prior licensee or permit holder. |
(3) No person shall apply for a new license or permit pertaining to a specific location in |
order to evade payment of any fines, fees, or other charges relating to a prior license or permit for |
that location. |
(4) No new license or permit shall be issued for a business at a specific location for which |
a license or permit already has been issued unless there is a bona fide, good-faith change in |
ownership of the business at that location. |
(5) No license or permit shall be issued, renewed, or maintained for any person, including |
the owners of the business being licensed or having applied and received a permit, that has been |
convicted of violating any criminal law relating to tobacco products, the payment of taxes, or fraud |
or has been ordered to pay civil fines of more than twenty-five thousand ($25,000) dollars for |
violations of any civil law relating to tobacco products, the payment of taxes, or fraud. |
44-20-8. Suspension or revocation of license. |
The tax administrator may suspend or revoke any license under this chapter for failure of |
the licensee to comply with any provision of this chapter or with any provision of any other law or |
ordinance relative to the sale or purchase of cigarettes or other tobacco products; and the. The tax |
administrator may also suspend or revoke any license for failure of the licensee to comply with any |
provision of chapter 19 of title 44 and chapter 13 of title 6, and, for the purpose of determining |
whether the licensee is complying with any provision of chapter 13 of title 6, the tax administrator |
and his or her authorized agents are empowered, in addition to authority conferred by § 44-20-40, |
to examine the books, papers, and records of any licensee. The administrator shall revoke the |
license of any person who would be ineligible to obtain a new or renew a license by reason of any |
of the conditions for licensure provided in § 44-20-4.1. Any person aggrieved by the suspension or |
revocation may apply to the administrator for a hearing as provided in § 44-20-47, and may further |
appeal to the district court as provided in § 44-20-48. |
44-20-13.2. Tax imposed on other tobacco products, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and |
pipe tobacco products. |
(a) A tax is imposed on all other tobacco products, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipe |
tobacco products sold, or or held for sale in the state by any person, the payment of the tax to be |
accomplished according to a mechanism established by the administrator, division of taxation, |
department of administration revenue. Any tobacco product on which the proper amount of tax |
provided for in this chapter has been paid, payment being evidenced by a stamp, is not subject to a |
further tax under this chapter. The tax imposed by this section shall be as follows: |
(1) At the rate of eighty percent (80%) of the wholesale cost of other tobacco products, |
cigars, pipe tobacco products, and smokeless tobacco other than snuff. |
(2) Notwithstanding the eighty percent (80%) rate in subsection (a) above, in the case of |
cigars, the tax shall not exceed fifty cents ($.50) for each cigar. |
(3) At the rate of one dollar ($1.00) per ounce of snuff, and a proportionate tax at the like |
rate on all fractional parts of an ounce thereof. Such tax shall be computed based on the net weight |
as listed by the manufacturer,; provided, however, that any product listed by the manufacturer as |
having a net weight of less than 1.2 ounces shall be taxed as if the product has a net weight of 1.2 |
ounces. |
(b) Any dealer having in his or her possession any tobacco, cigars, and pipe tobacco other |
tobacco products with respect to the storage or use of which a tax is imposed by this section shall, |
within five (5) days after coming into possession of the tobacco, cigars, and pipe tobacco other |
tobacco products in this state, file a return with the tax administrator in a form prescribed by the |
tax administrator. The return shall be accompanied by a payment of the amount of the tax shown |
on the form to be due. Records required under this section shall be preserved on the premises |
described in the relevant license in such a manner as to ensure permanency and accessibility for |
inspection at reasonable hours by authorized personnel of the administrator. |
(c) The proceeds collected are paid into the general fund. |
44-20-15. Confiscation of contraband cigarettes, other tobacco products, and other |
property. |
(a) All cigarettes and other tobacco products which that are held for sale or distribution |
within the borders of this state in violation of the requirements of this chapter are declared to be |
contraband goods and may be seized by the tax administrator or his or her agents, or employees, or |
by any sheriff, or his or her deputy, or any police officer when directed by the tax administrator to |
do so, without a warrant. All cigarettes contraband goods seized by the state under this chapter shall |
be destroyed. |
(b) All fixtures, equipment, and all other materials and personal property on the premises |
of any distributor or dealer who, with the intent to defraud the state, fails to keep or make any |
record, return, report, or inventory; keeps or makes any false or fraudulent record, return, report, or |
inventory required by this chapter; refuses to pay any tax imposed by this chapter; or attempts in |
any manner to evade or defeat the requirements of this chapter shall be forfeited to the state. |
44-20-33. Sale of contraband unstamped cigarettes or contraband other tobacco |
products prohibited. |
No distributor shall sell, and no other person shall sell, offer for sale, display for sale, or |
possess with intent to sell any contraband other tobacco products or contraband cigarettes, the |
packages or boxes containing of which do not bear stamps evidencing the payment of the tax |
imposed by this chapter. |
44-20-35. Penalties for violations as to unstamped contraband cigarettes or |
contraband other tobacco products. |
(a) Any person who violates any provision of §§ 44-20-33 and 44-20-34 shall be fined or |
imprisoned, or both fined and imprisoned, as follows: |
(1) For a first offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, fined not more than one thousand |
dollars ($1,000), or not more than five (5) ten (10) times the retail value of the cigarettes contraband |
cigarettes, and/or contraband other tobacco products, involved, whichever is greater or be |
imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or be both fined and imprisoned; |
(2) For a second or subsequent offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, fined not more |
than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or not more than twenty-five (25) times the retail value of the |
cigarettes contraband cigarettes, and/or contraband other tobacco products, involved, whichever is |
greater, or be imprisoned not more than three (3) years, or be both fined and imprisoned. |
(b) When determining the amount of a fine sought or imposed under this section, evidence |
of mitigating factors, including history, severity, and intent shall be considered. |
44-20-40.1. Inspections. |
(a) The administrator or his or her duly authorized agent shall have authority to enter and |
inspect, without a warrant during normal business hours, and with a warrant during nonbusiness |
hours, the facilities and records of any manufacturer, importer, distributor, or dealer. |
(b) In any case where the administrator or his or her duly authorized agent, or any police |
officer |
of this state, has knowledge or reasonable grounds to believe that any vehicle is |
transporting cigarettes or other tobacco products in violation of this chapter, the administrator, such |
agent, or such police officer, is authorized to stop such vehicle and to inspect the same for |
contraband cigarettes or other tobacco products. |
44-20-43. Violations as to reports and records. |
Any person who fails to submit the reports required in this chapter by the tax administrator |
under this chapter, or who makes any incomplete, false, or fraudulent report, or who refuses to |
permit the tax administrator or his or her authorized agent to examine any books, records, papers, |
or stocks of cigarettes or other tobacco products as provided in this chapter, or who refuses to |
supply the tax administrator with any other information which the tax administrator requests for |
the reasonable and proper enforcement of the provisions of this chapter, shall be guilty of a |
misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment up to one (1) year, or a fine fined of not more than five |
thousand dollars ($5,000), or both, for the first offense, and for each subsequent offense, shall be |
fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or be imprisoned not more than five (5) years, |
or be both fined and imprisoned. |
44-20-45. Importation of cigarettes and/or other tobacco products with intent to evade |
tax. |
Any person, firm, corporation, club, or association of persons who or that or that orders |
any cigarettes and/or other tobacco products for another; or pools orders for cigarettes and/or other |
tobacco products from any persons; or conspires with others for pooling orders,; or receives in this |
state any shipment of unstamped contraband cigarettes and/or contraband other tobacco products |
on which the tax imposed by this chapter has not been paid, for the purpose and intention of |
violating the provisions of this chapter or to avoid payment of the tax imposed in this chapter, is |
guilty of a felony and shall be fined one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or five (5) times the |
retail value of the cigarettes involved, whichever is greater, or imprisoned not more than fifteen |
(15) years, or both. |
44-20-51.1. Civil Penalties. |
(a) Whoever omits, neglects, or refuses to comply with any duty imposed upon him/her by |
this chapter, or does, or causes to be done, any of the things required by this chapter, or does |
anything prohibited by this chapter, shall, in addition to any other penalty provided in this chapter, |
be liable as follows: |
(1) For a first offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, a penalty of not more than one |
thousand dollars ($1,000), or five (5) ten (10) times the retail value of the cigarettes and/or other |
tobacco products involved, whichever is greater, to be recovered, with costs of suit, in a civil action; |
and |
(2) For a second or subsequent offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, a penalty of |
not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or not more than twenty-five (25) times the retail |
value of the cigarettes and/or other tobacco products involved, whichever is greater, to be |
recovered, with costs of suit, in a civil action. |
(b) Whoever fails to pay any tax imposed by this chapter at the time prescribed by law or |
regulations, shall, in addition to any other penalty provided in this chapter, be liable for a penalty |
of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or not more than five (5) times the tax due but unpaid, whichever |
is greater. |
(c) When determining the amount of a penalty sought or imposed under this section, |
evidence of mitigating or aggravating factors, including history, severity, and intent, shall be |
considered. |
SECTION 16. Section 44-26-2.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-26 entitled |
"Declaration of Estimated Tax by Corporations" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
44-26-2.1. Declaration -- Due date -- Payment -- Interest. |
(a) Notwithstanding any general or specific statute to the contrary, every corporation |
having a taxable year ending December 31, 1990, or thereafter, until December 31, 2017, shall file |
a declaration and payment of its estimated tax for the taxable year ending December 31, 1990, or |
thereafter, until December 31, 2017, as applicable herein, if its estimated tax can reasonably be |
expected to exceed five hundred dollars ($500). Every corporation having a taxable year after |
December 31, 2017, shall file its declaration and estimated payment in accordance with subsection |
(n) herein and in conformity with federal statute and regulations notwithstanding any Rhode Island |
statute to the contrary. The declaration, sworn to by the officer of the corporation who is required |
to sign its return under any of the chapters and section mentioned in § 44-26-1 shall contain the |
pertinent information and be in the form that the tax administrator may prescribe. The entire amount |
of the estimated tax shall constitute the amount of the advance required to be paid. |
(b) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, the declaration of estimated |
tax required of corporations by subsection (a) of this section shall be filed as follows: |
If the requirements of subsection (a) are first met The declaration shall be filed on or |
before: |
before the first day of the third month |
of the taxable year the fifteenth day of the third month of |
the taxable year; |
after the first day of the third month and |
before the first day of the sixth month |
of the taxable year the fifteenth day of the sixth month |
of the taxable year. |
(2) The declaration of estimated tax required of corporations subject to § 27-3-38 relating |
to surplus line brokers premium tax or under any special act or acts in lieu of the provisions of that |
section or in amendment of or in addition to that section shall be filed as follows: |
If the requirements of subsection (a) are first met The declaration shall be filed on or |
before: |
Before the first day of the fourth month |
of the taxable year the thirtieth day of the fourth month of |
the taxable year; |
After the first day of the fourth month and |
before the first day of the sixth month |
of the taxable year the thirtieth day of the sixth month of |
the taxable year. |
After the first day of the sixth month and |
before the first day of the tenth month |
of the taxable year the thirtieth day of the tenth month of |
the taxable year. |
After the first day of the tenth month and |
before the first day of the twelfth month of |
the taxable year the thirty-first day of the twelfth month |
of the taxable year. |
(c) An amendment of a declaration may be filed in any interval between installment dates |
prescribed for the taxable year, but only one amendment may be filed in each interval. |
(d) The tax administrator may grant a reasonable extension of time, not to exceed thirty |
(30) days, for filing a declaration. |
(e) (1) The amount of the advance based on the estimated tax declared under subsection (a) |
of this section by corporations described in subdivision (b)(1) of this section shall be paid as |
follows: |
(i) If the declaration is filed on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month |
of the taxable year, the advance shall be paid in two (2) installments. The first installment in the |
amount of forty percent (40%) of the estimated tax shall be paid at the time of the filing of the |
declaration. The second and last installment in the amount of sixty percent (60%) of the estimated |
tax shall be paid on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th) month of the taxable year. |
(ii) If the declaration is filed after the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month of the |
taxable year and is not required by subsection (b) of this section to be filed on or before the fifteenth |
(15th) day of the third (3rd) month of the taxable year, but is required to be filed on or before the |
fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th) month, the advance shall be paid in full at the time of filing. |
(2) The amount of the advance based in the estimated tax declared under subsection (a) of |
this section by corporations listed in subdivision (b)(2) of this section shall be paid as follows: |
(i) If the declaration is filed on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the fourth (4th) month |
of the taxable year, the advance shall be paid in four (4) equal installments. The first installment |
shall be paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the fourth (4th) month of the taxable year, and |
the second (2nd), third (3rd), and fourth (4th) installments shall be paid on or before the thirtieth |
(30th) day of the sixth (6th) month, the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth (10th) month, and the thirty- |
first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th) month of the taxable year, respectively. |
(ii) If the declaration is filed before the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month of the |
taxable year, the advance shall be paid in three (3) equal installments. The first installment shall be |
paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month of the taxable year and the second |
(2nd) and third (3rd) installments shall be paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth |
(10th) month and the thirty-first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th) month of the taxable year |
respectively. |
(iii) If the declaration is filed on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth (10th) month |
of the taxable year, the advance shall be paid in two (2) equal installments. The first installment |
shall be paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth (10th) month of the taxable year and |
the second installment shall be paid on or before the thirty-first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th) |
month of the taxable year. |
(iv) If the declaration is filed after the time prescribed in subdivision (b)(2) of this section, |
including cases in which an extension of time for filing the declaration has been granted, there shall |
be paid at the time of the filing all installments of the advance which would have been payable on |
or before that time if the declaration had been filed within the time prescribed in subdivision (b)(2) |
of this section. |
(f) If the declaration is filed after the time prescribed in subsection (b) of this section |
including cases in which an extension of time for filing the declaration has been granted, paragraph |
(e)(1)(ii) of this section does not apply, and there shall be paid at the time of the filing all |
installments of the advance which would have been payable on or before that time if the declaration |
had been filed within the time prescribed in subsection (b). |
(g) If any amendment of a declaration is filed, the installment payable on or before the |
fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th) month, if any, or in the case of corporations licensed as surplus |
line brokers under § 27-3-38, the installments payable on or before the thirtieth (30th) days of the |
sixth (6th) or tenth (10th) month and thirty-first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th) month are ratably |
increased or decreased, as the case may be, to reflect the increase or decrease, as the case may be, |
in the estimated tax by reason of the amendment. |
(h) At the election of the corporation, any installment of the advance may be paid prior to |
the date prescribed for payment. |
(i) In the case of any underpayment of the advance by a corporation, except as provided in |
this section, there is added to the tax due under chapters 11 -- 15 and 17 of this title, or § 27-3-38, |
for the taxable year an amount determined at the rate described in § 44-1-7 upon the amount of the |
underpayment for the period of the underpayment. For the purpose of this subsection, the "amount |
of the underpayment" is the excess of the amount of the installment or installments which would |
be required to be paid if the advance payments were equal to eighty percent (80%) of the tax shown |
on the return for the taxable year. For the purposes of this subsection, the "period of the |
underpayment" is the period from the date the installment was required to be paid to the date |
prescribed under any of the chapters previously mentioned in this section for the payment of the |
tax for the taxable year or, with respect to any portion of the underpayment, the date on which the |
portion is paid, whichever date is the earlier. A payment of the advance on the fifteenth (15th) day |
of the sixth (6th) month, or for § 27-3-38 on the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month, of the |
taxable year is considered a payment of any previous underpayment only to the extent that the |
payment exceeds the amount of the installment due on the fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th) |
month, or for § 27-3-38 on the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month, of the taxable year. |
(j) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the addition to the tax with respect to |
any underpayment of any installment is not imposed if the total amount of all payments of the |
advance made on or before the last date prescribed for payment of the installment equals or exceeds |
the amount which that would have been required to be paid on or before that date if the amount of |
the advance was an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the tax computed at the rates |
applicable to the taxable year but otherwise on the basis of the fact shown on the return of the |
corporation for and the law applicable to the preceding taxable year. |
(k) This section is effective for estimated payments being made by corporations for taxable |
years ending on or after December 31, 1990. |
(l) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, any taxpayer required to make an |
adjustment in accordance with § 44-11-11(f) in a tax year beginning in calendar year 2008 shall |
compute estimated payments for that tax year as follows: |
(1) The installments must equal 100% of the tax due for the prior year plus any additional |
tax due for the current year adjustment under § 44-11-11(f),; or |
(2) That installments must equal 100% of the current year tax liability. |
(m) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section any taxpayer required to file a |
combined report in accordance with § 44-11-4.1 in a tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2015, |
shall compute estimated payments for that tax year as follows: |
(1) The installments must equal one hundred percent (100%) of the tax due for the prior |
year plus any additional tax due to the combined report provisions under § 44-1-4.1; or |
(2) The installments must equal one hundred percent (100%) of the current year tax |
liability. |
(n) Notwithstanding any Rhode Island statute to the contrary, every corporation having a |
taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017, shall file its declaration and estimated payment |
in accordance with federal statute and regulations: with current federal filing requirements, the four |
(4) estimated tax installment payments of twenty-five percent (25%) each are due: on the 15th day |
of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months of the tax year. If any due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or |
Rhode Island legal holiday, the installment is due on the next regular business day. |
SECTION 17. Title 44 of the General Laws entitled "TAXATION" is hereby amended by |
adding thereto the following chapter: |
CHAPTER 6.5 |
RHODE ISLAND TAX AMNESTY ACT OF 2017 |
44-6.5-1. Short title. |
This chapter shall be known as the "Rhode Island Tax Amnesty Act of 2017." |
44-6.5-2. Definitions. |
As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meaning ascribed to them in this |
section, except when the context clearly indicates a different meaning: |
(1) "Taxable period" means any period for which a tax return is required by law to be filed |
with the tax administrator. |
(2) "Taxpayer" means any person, corporation, or other entity subject to any tax imposed |
by any law of the state of Rhode Island and payable to the state of Rhode Island and collected by |
the tax administrator. |
44-6.5-3. Establishment of tax amnesty. |
(a) The tax administrator shall establish a tax amnesty program for all taxpayers owing any |
tax imposed by reason of or pursuant to authorization by any law of the state of Rhode Island and |
collected by the tax administrator. Amnesty tax return forms shall be prepared by the tax |
administrator and shall provide that the taxpayer clearly specify the tax due and the taxable period |
for which amnesty is being sought by the taxpayer. |
(b) The amnesty program shall be conducted for a seventy-five (75) day (75) period ending |
on February 15, 2018. The amnesty program shall provide that, upon written application by a |
taxpayer and payment by the taxpayer of all taxes and interest due from the taxpayer to the state |
of Rhode Island for any taxable period ending on or prior to December 31, 2016, the tax |
administrator shall not seek to collect any penalties which that may be applicable and shall not |
seek the civil or criminal prosecution of any taxpayer for the taxable period for which amnesty has |
been granted. Amnesty shall be granted only to those taxpayers applying for amnesty during the |
amnesty period who have paid the tax and interest due upon filing the amnesty tax return, or who |
have entered into an installment payment agreement for reasons of financial hardship and upon |
terms and conditions set by the tax administrator. In the case of the failure of a taxpayer to pay any |
installment due under the agreement, such an agreement shall cease to be effective and the balance |
of the amounts required to be paid thereunder shall be due immediately. Amnesty shall be granted |
for only the taxable period specified in the application and only if all amnesty conditions are |
satisfied by the taxpayer. |
(c) The provisions of this section shall include a taxable period for which a bill or notice |
of deficiency determination has been sent to the taxpayer. |
(d) Amnesty shall not be granted to taxpayers who are under any criminal investigation or |
are a party to any civil or criminal proceeding, pending in any court of the United States or the state |
of Rhode Island, for fraud in relation to any state tax imposed by the law of the state and collected |
by the tax administrator. |
44-6.5-4. Interest under tax amnesty. |
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, interest on any taxes paid for periods |
covered under the amnesty provisions of this chapter shall be computed at the rate imposed under |
section§ 44-1-7, reduced by twenty-five percent (25%). |
44-6.5-5. Implementation. |
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the tax administrator may do all |
things necessary in order to provide for the timely implementation of this chapter, including, but |
not limited to, procurement of printing and other services and expenditure of appropriated funds as |
provided for in section§ 44-6.4-5. |
44-6.5-6. Disposition of monies. |
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) within, all monies collected pursuant to any tax |
imposed by the state of Rhode Island under the provisions of this chapter shall be accounted for |
separately and paid into the general fund. |
(b) Monies collected for the establishment of the TDI Reserve Fund (section§ 28-39-7), |
the Employment Security Fund (section§ 28-42-18), the Employment Security Interest Fund |
(section§ 28-42-75), the Job Development Fund (section§ 28-42-83), and the Employment Security |
Reemployment Fund (section§ 28-42-87) shall be deposited in said respective funds. |
44-6.5-7. Analysis of amnesty program by tax administrator. |
The tax administrator shall provide an analysis of the amnesty program to the chairpersons |
of the house finance committee and senate finance committee, with copies to the members of the |
revenue estimating conference, by April 30, 2018. The report shall include an analysis of revenues |
received by tax source, distinguishing between the tax collected and interest collected for each |
source. In addition, the report shall further identify the amounts that are new revenues from those |
already included in the general revenue receivable taxes, defined under generally accepted |
accounting principles and the state’s audited financial statements. |
44-6.5-8. Rules and regulations. |
The tax administrator may promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to |
implement the provisions of this chapter. |
SECTION 18. Title 44 of the General Laws entitled "TAXATION" is hereby amended by |
adding thereto the following chapter: |
CHAPTER 18.2 |
SALES AND USE TAX -- NON-COLLECTING RETAILERS, REFERRERS, AND RETAIL |
SALE FACILITATORS ACT |
44-18.2-1. Legislative findings. |
The general assembly finds and declares that: |
(1) The commerce clause of the United States Constitution prohibits states from imposing |
an undue burden on interstate commerce. |
(2) There has been an exponential expansion of online commerce and related technology., |
and due to the ready availability of sales and use tax collection software and Rhode Island's status |
as a signatory to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement under which there is an existing |
compliance infrastructure in place to facilitate the collection and remittance of sales tax by non- |
collecting retailers, it is no longer an undue burden for non-collecting retailers to accurately |
compute, collect, and remit and/or report with respect to their sales and use tax obligations to Rhode |
Island. |
(3) The existence and/or presence of a non-collecting retailer's, referrer's, or retail sale |
facilitator's in-state software on the devices of in-state customers constitutes physical presence of |
the non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator in Rhode Island under Quill Corp. v. |
North Dakota., 504 U.S. 298 (U.S. 1992). |
(4) While such a physical presence of the non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale |
facilitator may not be "presence" in the traditional sense., a non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail |
sale facilitator who uses in-state software and engages in a significant number of transactions with |
in-state customers in a calendar year or receives significant revenue from internet sales to in-state |
customers in a given calendar year evidences an intent to establish and maintain a market in this |
state for its sales. |
44-18.2-2. Definitions. |
For the purposes of this chapter: |
(1) "Division of taxation" means the Rhode Island department of revenue, division of |
taxation. The division may also be referred to in this chapter as the "division of taxation", "tax |
division", or "division." |
(2) "In-state customer" means a person or persons who makes a purchase of tangible |
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave as |
defined in §44-18- 7.l(g)(v), and/or taxable services as defined under §44-18-1 et seq. for use, |
storage, and/or other consumption in this state. |
(3) "In-state software" means software used by in-state customers on their computers, |
smartphones, and other electronic and/or communication devices, including information or |
software such as cached files, cached software, or 'cookies', or other data tracking tools, that are |
stored on property in this state or distributed within this state, for the purpose of purchasing tangible |
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, |
and/or taxable services. |
(4) "Non-collecting retailer" means any person or persons who meets at least one of the |
following criteria: |
(A) Uses in-state software to make sales at retail of tangible personal property, prewritten |
computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services; or |
(B) Sells, leases, or delivers in this state, or participates in any activity in this state in |
connection with the selling, leasing, or delivering in this state, of tangible personal property, |
prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services |
for use, storage, distribution, or consumption within this state. This includes, but shall not be limited |
to, any of the following acts or methods of transacting business: |
(i) Engaging in., either directly or indirectly through a referrer, retail sale facilitator, or |
other third party, direct response marketing targeted at in-state customers. For purposes of this |
subsection, direct response marketing includes, but is not limited to, sending, transmitting, or |
broadcasting via flyers, newsletters, telephone calls, targeted electronic mail, text messages, social |
media messages, targeted mailings; collecting, analyzing and utilizing individual data on in-state |
customers; using information or software, including cached files, cached software, or 'cookies', or |
other data-tracking tools, that are stored on property in or distributed within this state; or taking any |
other action(s) that use persons, tangible property, intangible property, digital files or information, |
or software in this state in an effort to enhance the probability that the person's contacts with a |
potential in-state customer will result in a sale to that instate in-state customer; |
(ii) Entering into one or more agreements under which a person or persons who has |
physical presence in this state refers, either directly or indirectly, potential in-state customers of |
tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and |
leave, and/or taxable services to the non-collecting retailer for a fee, commission, or other |
consideration whether by an Internet-based link or an Iinternet website, or otherwise. An agreement |
under which a non-collecting retailer purchases advertisements from a person or persons in this |
state to be delivered in this state on television, radio, in print, on the Iinternet or by any other |
medium in this state, shall not be considered an agreement under this subsection (ii), unless the |
advertisement revenue or a portion thereof paid to the person or persons in this state consists of a |
fee, commission, or other consideration that is based in whole or in part upon sales of tangible |
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, |
and/or taxable services; or |
(iii) Using a retail sale facilitator to sell, lease, or deliver in this state, or participate in any |
activity in this state in connection with the selling, leasing, or delivering in this state, of tangible |
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, |
and/or taxable services for use, storage, or consumption in this state. |
(C) Uses a sales process that includes listing, branding, or selling tangible personal |
property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable |
services for sale, soliciting, processing orders, fulfilling orders, providing customer service and/or |
accepting or assisting with returns or exchanges occurring in this state, regardless of whether that |
part of the process has been subcontracted to an affiliate or third party. The sales process for which |
the in-state customer is charged not more than the basic charge for shipping and handling as used |
in this subsection shall not include shipping via a common carrier or the United States mail; |
(D) Offers its tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered |
electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services for sale through one or more retail sale |
facilitators that has physical presence in this state; |
(E) Is related to a person that has physical presence in this state, and such related person |
with a physical presence in this state: |
(i) Sells tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically |
or by load and leave, and/or taxable services that are the same or substantially similar to that sold |
by a non-collecting retailer under a business name that is the same or substantially similar to that |
of the non-collecting retailer; |
(ii) Maintains an office, distribution facility, salesroom, warehouse, storage place, or other |
similar place of business in this state to facilitate the delivery of tangible personal property, |
prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services |
sold by the non-collecting retailer; |
(iii) Uses, with consent or knowledge of the non-collecting retailer, trademarks, service |
marks, or trade names in this state that are the same or substantially similar to those used by the |
non-collecting retailer; |
(iv) Delivers or has delivered (except for delivery by common carrier or United States mail |
for which the in-state customer is charged not more than the basic charge for shipping and |
handling), installs, or assembles tangible personal property in this state, or performs maintenance |
or repair services on tangible personal property in this state, which tangible personal property is |
sold to in-state customers by the non-collecting retailer; |
(v) Facilitates the delivery of tangible personal property purchased from a non-collecting |
retailer but delivered in this state by allowing an in-state customer to pick up the tangible personal |
property at an office distribution facility, salesroom, warehouse, storage place, or other similar |
place of business maintained in this state; or |
(vi) Shares management, business systems, business practices, computer resources, |
communication systems, payroll, personnel, or other such business resources and activities with |
the non-collecting retailer, and/or engages in intercompany transactions with the non-collecting |
retailer, either or both of which relate to the activities that establish or maintain the non-collecting |
retailer's market in this state. |
(F) Any person or persons who meets at least one of the criteria in §§44-18.2-2(4)(A) |
through 44-18.2-2(4)(E) subsections (4)(A)-(4)(E) above shall be presumed to be a non-collecting |
retailer. |
(5) "Person" means person as defined in §44-18-6 of the general laws. |
(6) "Referrer" means every person who: |
(A) Contracts or otherwise agrees with a retailer to list and/or advertise for sale in this state |
tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and |
leave, and/or taxable services in any forum, including, but not limited to, a catalog or Iinternet |
website; |
(B) Receives a fee, commission, and/or other consideration from a retailer for the listing |
and/or advertisement; |
(C) Transfers, via in-state software, Iinternet link, or otherwise, an in-state customer to the |
retailer or the retailer's employee, affiliate, or website to complete a purchase; and |
(D) Does not collect payments from the in-state customer for the transaction. |
(E) A person or persons who engages in the activity set forth in all of the activities set forth |
in §§44-18.2-2(6)(A) through 44-18.2-2(6)(D) subsections (6)(A)-(6)(D) above shall be presumed |
to be a referrer. |
(7) "Related" means: |
(A) Having a relationship with the non-collecting retailer within the meaning of the internal |
revenue code of 1986 as amended; or |
(B) Having one or more ownership relationships and a purpose of having the ownership |
relationship is to avoid the application of this chapter. |
(8) A "retail sale" or "sale at retail" means any retail sale or sale at retail as defined in §44- |
18-8 of the general laws. |
(9) "Retail sale facilitator" means any person or persons that facilitates a sale by a retailer |
by engaging in the following types of activities: |
(A) Using in-state software to make sales at retail of tangible personal property, prewritten |
computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services; or |
(B) Contracting or otherwise agreeing with a retailer to list and/or advertise for sale |
tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and |
leave, and/or taxable services in any forum, including, but not limited to, a catalog or Iinternet |
website; and |
(C) Either directly or indirectly through agreements or arrangements with third parties, |
collecting payments from the in-state customer and transmitting those payments to a retailer. A |
person or persons may be a retail sale facilitator regardless of whether they deduct any fees from |
the transaction. The division may define in regulation circumstances under which a retail sale |
facilitator shall be deemed to facilitate a retail sale. |
(D) A person or persons who engages in the type of activity set forth in §44-18.2-2(9)(A) |
subsection (9)(A) above or both of the types of activities set forth in §§44-18.2-2(9)(B) and 44- |
18.2-2(9)(C) subsections (9)(B) and (9)(C) above shall be presumed to be a retail sale facilitator. |
(10) A "retailer" means retailer as defined in §44-18-15 of the general laws. |
(11) "State" means the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. |
(12) "Streamlined agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement as |
referenced in §44-18.1-1 et seq. of the general laws. |
44-18.2-3. Requirements for non-collecting retailers, referrers, and retail sale |
facilitators. |
(A) Except as otherwise provided below in §44-18.2-4, beginning on the later of July 15., |
2017, or two (2) weeks after the enactment of this chapter, and for each tax year thereafter, any |
non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator, as defined in this chapter, that in the |
immediately preceding calendar year either: |
(i) Has gross revenue from the sale of tangible personal property, prewritten computer |
software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or has taxable services delivered into |
this state equal to or exceeding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000); or |
(ii) Has sold tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered |
electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services for delivery into this state in two |
hundred (200) or more separate transactions shall comply with the requirements in §§44-18.2-3(E), |
(F), and (G) subsections (E), (F), and(G) as applicable. |
(B) A non-collecting retailer, as defined in this chapter, shall comply with §44-18.2-3(E) |
subsection (E) below if it meets the criteria of either §44-l8.2-3(A)(i) or (ii) subsection (A)(i) or |
(A)(ii) above. |
(C) A referrer, as defined in this chapter, shall comply with §44-18.2-3(F) subsection (F) |
below if it meets the criteria of either §44-l 8.2-3(A)(i) or (ii) subsection (A)(i) or (A)(ii) above. |
(D) A retail sale facilitator, as defined in this chapter, shall comply with §44-18.2-3(G) |
subsection (G) below if it meets the criteria of either §44-l 8.2-3(A)(i) or (ii) subsection (A)(i) or |
(A)(ii) above. |
(E) Non-collecting retailer. A non-collecting retailer shall either register in this state for a |
permit to make sales at retail and collect and remit sales and use tax on all taxable sales into the |
state or: |
(1) Post a conspicuous notice on its website that informs in-state customers that sales or |
use tax is due on certain purchases made from the non-collecting retailer and that this state requires |
the in-state customer to file a sales or use tax return; |
(2) At the time of purchase, notify in-state customers that sales or use tax is due on taxable |
purchases made from the non-collecting retailer and that the state of Rhode Island requires the in- |
state customer to file a sales or use tax return; |
(3) Within forty-eight (48) hours of the time of purchase, notify in-state customers in |
writing that sales or use tax is due on taxable purchases made from the non-collecting retailer and |
that this state requires the in-state customer to file a sales or use tax return reflecting said purchase; |
(4) On or before January 31 of each year, including January 31, 2018, for purchases made |
in calendar year 2017, send a written notice to all in-state customers who have cumulative annual |
taxable purchases from the non-collecting retailer totaling one hundred dollars ($100) or more for |
the prior calendar year. The notification shall show the name of the non-collecting retailer, the total |
amount paid by the in-state customer to the non-collecting retailer in the previous calendar year, |
and, if available, the dates of purchases, the dollar amount of each purchase, and the category or |
type of the purchase, including, whether the purchase is exempt or not exempt from taxation in |
Rhode Island. The notification shall include such other information as the division may require by |
rule and regulation. The notification shall state that the state of Rhode Island requires a sales or use |
tax return to be filed and sales or use tax to be paid on certain categories or types of purchases made |
by the in-state customer from the non-collecting retailer. The notification shall be sent separately |
to all in-state customers by first-class mail and shall not be included with any other shipments or |
mailings. The notification shall include the words "Important Tax Document Enclosed" on the |
exterior of the mailing; and |
(5) Beginning on February 15, 2018, and not later than each February 15 thereafter, a non- |
collecting retailer that has not registered in this state for a permit to make sales at retail and collect |
and remit sales and use tax on all taxable sales into the state for any portion of the prior calendar |
year, shall file with the division on such form and/or in such format as the division prescribes an |
attestation that the non-collecting retailer has complied with the requirements of §§44-18.2-3(E)(1) |
through (4) subsections (E)(1)-(E)(4) herein. |
(F) Referrer. At such time during any calendar year, or any portion thereof, that a referrer |
receives more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) from fees, commissions, and/or other |
compensation paid to it by retailers with whom it has a contract or agreement to list and/or advertise |
for sale tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by |
load and leave, and/or taxable services, said referrer shall within thirty (30) days provide written |
notice to all such retailers that the retailers' sales may be subject to this state's sales and use tax. |
(G) Retail sale facilitator. Beginning January 15, 2018, and each year thereafter, a retail |
sale facilitator shall provide the division of taxation with: |
(i) A list of names and addresses of the retailers for whom during the prior calendar year |
the retail sale facilitator collected Rhode Island sales and use tax; and |
(ii) A list of names and addresses of the retailers who during the prior calendar year used |
the retail sale facilitator to serve in-state customers but for whom the retail sale facilitator did not |
collect Rhode Island sales and use tax. |
(H) Any person or entity that engages in any activity or activities of a non-collecting |
retailer, referrer, and/or retail sale facilitator as defined herein shall be presumed to be a non- |
collecting retailer, referrer, and/or retail sale facilitator as applicable even if referred to by another |
name or designation. Said person or entity shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in |
this chapter. |
44-18.2-4. Exceptions for referrers, and retail sale facilitators. |
(A)(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of §44-18.2-3, no retail sale facilitator shall be |
required to comply with the provisions of §44-18.2-3(G), for any sale where the retail sale |
facilitator within ninety (90) days of the date of the sale has been provided either: |
(1) A copy of the retailer's Rhode Island sales tax permit to make sales at retail in this state |
or its resale certificate as applicable; or |
(2) Evidence of a fully completed Rhode Island or Streamlined agreement sales and use |
tax exemption certificate. |
(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of §44-18.2-3, no referrer shall be required to comply |
with the provisions of §44-18.2-3(F) for any referral where the referrer within ninety (90) days of |
the date of the sale has been provided either: |
(l) A copy of the retailer's Rhode Island sales tax permit to make sales at retail in this state |
or its resale certificate as applicable; or |
(2) Evidence of a fully completed Rhode Island or Streamlined agreement sales and use |
tax exemption certificate. |
(B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere with the ability of a non-collecting |
retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator and a retailer to enter into agreements with each other; |
provided, however, the terms of said agreements shall not in any way be inconsistent with or |
contravene the requirements of this chapter. |
44-18.2-5. Penalties. |
Any non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator that fails to comply with any |
of the requirements of this chapter shall be subject to a penalty of ten dollars ($10.00) for each such |
failure, but not less than a total penalty of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per calendar year. Each |
instance of failing to comply with the requirements of this chapter shall constitute a separate |
violation for purposes of calculating the penalty under this section. This penalty shall be in addition |
to any other applicable penalties under title 44 of the general laws. |
44-18.2-6. Other obligations. |
(A) Nothing in this section affects the obligation of any in-state customer to remit use tax |
as to any applicable transaction in which the seller, non-collecting retailer, or retail sale facilitator |
has not collected and remitted the sales tax for said transaction. |
(B) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as relieving any other person or entity |
otherwise required to collect and remit sales and use tax under applicable Rhode Island law from |
continuing to do so. |
(C) In the event that any section of this chapter is later determined to be unlawful, no |
person, persons, or entity shall have a cause of action against the person that collected and remitted |
the sales and use tax pursuant to this chapter. |
44-18.2-7. Rules and regulations -- Forms. |
The tax administrator may promulgate rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law, to |
carry into effect the provisions of this chapter. |
44-18.2-8. Enforcement. |
(A) General. The tax administrator shall administer and enforce this chapter and may |
require any facts and information to be reported that he or she may deem necessary to enforce the |
provisions of this chapter. |
(B) Examination of books and witnesses. For the purpose of ascertaining the correctness |
of any filing or notice or for the purpose of compliance with the terms of this chapter, the tax |
administrator shall have the power to examine or to cause to have examined, by any agent or |
representative designated by the tax administrator for that purpose, any books, papers, records, or |
memoranda bearing upon said matters and may require the attendance of the person rendering the |
return or any officer or employee of the person, or the attendance of any other person having |
knowledge of the correctness of any filing or notice or compliance with the terms of this chapter, |
and may take testimony and require proof material for its information, with power to administer |
oaths to the person or persons. |
44-18.2-9. Appeal. |
If the tax administrator issues a final determination hereunder, an appeal may be made |
pursuant to the provisions of chapter 19 of title 44 of the general laws. |
44-18.2-10. Severability. |
If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof is held invalid, such invalidity |
shall not affect the provisions or applications of this chapter which can be given effect without the |
invalid provisions or applications. |
SECTION 19. Section 44-30-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal |
Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
44-30-2.6. Rhode Island taxable income -- Rate of tax. [Effective January 1, 2017.] |
(a) "Rhode Island taxable income" means federal taxable income as determined under the |
Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., not including the increase in the basic, standard- |
deduction amount for married couples filing joint returns as provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax |
Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act |
of 2001 (EGTRRA), and as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12. |
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-30-1 and 44-30-2, for tax years beginning on |
or after January 1, 2001, a Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed upon the Rhode Island |
taxable income of residents and nonresidents, including estates and trusts, at the rate of twenty- |
five and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year |
2002 and thereafter of the federal income tax rates, including capital gains rates and any other |
special rates for other types of income, except as provided in § 44-30-2.7, which were in effect |
immediately prior to enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of |
2001 (EGTRRA); provided, rate schedules shall be adjusted for inflation by the tax administrator |
beginning in taxable year 2002 and thereafter in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the |
commissioner of Internal Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). However, for tax years beginning on or |
after January 1, 2006, a taxpayer may elect to use the alternative flat tax rate provided in § 44-30- |
2.10 to calculate his or her personal income tax liability. |
(c) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, if a taxpayer has an alternative |
minimum tax for federal tax purposes, the taxpayer shall determine if he or she has a Rhode Island |
alternative minimum tax. The Rhode Island alternative minimum tax shall be computed by |
multiplying the federal tentative minimum tax without allowing for the increased exemptions |
under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (as redetermined on federal |
form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax-Individuals) by twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) |
for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 and thereafter, and comparing |
the product to the Rhode Island tax as computed otherwise under this section. The excess shall be |
the taxpayer's Rhode Island alternative minimum tax. |
(1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, and thereafter, the exemption |
amount for alternative minimum tax, for Rhode Island purposes, shall be adjusted for inflation by |
the tax administrator in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal |
Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). |
(2) For the period January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, and thereafter, Rhode |
Island taxable income shall be determined by deducting from federal adjusted gross income as |
defined in 26 U.S.C. § 62 as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12 the Rhode Island |
itemized-deduction amount and the Rhode Island exemption amount as determined in this section. |
(A) Tax imposed. |
(1) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
returns and surviving spouses a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
If taxable income is: The tax is: |
Not over $53,150 3.75% of taxable income |
Over $53,150 but not over $128,500 $1,993.13 plus 7.00% of the excess over $53,150 |
Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $7,267.63 plus 7.75% of the excess over $128,500 |
Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $12,487.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $195,850 |
Over $349,700 $26,333.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
(2) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of household a tax |
determined in accordance with the following table: |
If taxable income is: The tax is: |
Not over $42,650 3.75% of taxable income |
Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $1,599.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $42,650 |
Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $6,320.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $110,100 |
Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $11,610.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $178,350 |
Over $349,700 $27,031.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
(3) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of unmarried individuals (other than |
surviving spouses and heads of households) a tax determined in accordance with the following |
table: |
If taxable income is: The tax is: |
Not over $31,850 3.75% of taxable income |
Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $1,194.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $31,850 |
Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $4,361.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $77,100 |
Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $10,852.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $160,850 |
Over $349,700 $27,849.00 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 |
(4) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing separate |
returns and bankruptcy estates a tax determined in accordance with the following table: |
If taxable income is: The tax is: |
Not over $26,575 3.75% of taxable income |
Over $26,575 but not over $64,250 $996.56 plus 7.00% of the excess over $26,575 |
Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $3,633.81 plus 7.75% of the excess over $64,250 |
Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $6,243.63 plus 9.00% of the excess over $97,925 |
Over $174,850 $13,166.88 plus 9.90% of the excess over $174,850 |
(5) There is hereby imposed a taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in |
accordance with the following table: |
If taxable income is: The tax is: |
Not over $2,150 3.75% of taxable income |
Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $80.63 plus 7.00% of the excess over $2,150 |
Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $280.13 plus 7.75% of the excess over $5,000 |
Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $485.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $7,650 |
Over $10,450 $737.50 plus 9.90% of the excess over $10,450 |
(6) Adjustments for inflation. |
The dollars amount contained in paragraph (A) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (A) in the year 1993, multiplied by; |
(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1993; |
(c) The cost-of-living adjustment referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) used in making |
adjustments to the nine percent (9%) and nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) dollar amounts shall |
be determined under section (J) by substituting "1994" for "1993." |
(B) Maximum capital gains rates. |
(1) In general. |
If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for tax years ending prior to January 1, 2010, the tax |
imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of: |
(a) 2.5 % of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under section |
26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(a) and 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(b). |
(b) 5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
1(h)(1)(c). |
(c) 6.25% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 |
U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(d). |
(d) 7% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. |
1(h)(1)(e). |
(2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, the tax imposed on net capital gain |
shall be determined under subdivision 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(A). |
(C) Itemized deductions. |
(1) In general. |
For the purposes of section (2), "itemized deductions" means the amount of federal |
itemized deductions as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12. |
(2) Individuals who do not itemize their deductions. |
In the case of an individual who does not elect to itemize his deductions for the taxable |
year, they may elect to take a standard deduction. |
(3) Basic standard deduction. |
The Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in accordance with the following |
table: |
Filing status Amount |
Single $5,350 |
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $8,900 |
Married filing separately $4,450 |
Head of Household $7,850 |
(4) Additional standard deduction for the aged and blind. |
An additional standard deduction shall be allowed for individuals age sixty-five (65) or |
older or blind in the amount of $1,300 for individuals who are not married and $1,050 for |
individuals who are married. |
(5) Limitation on basic standard deduction in the case of certain dependents. |
In the case of an individual to whom a deduction under section (E) is allowable to another |
taxpayer, the basic standard deduction applicable to such individual shall not exceed the greater of: |
(a) $850; |
(b) The sum of $300 and such individual's earned income; |
(6) Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction. |
In the case of: |
(a) A married individual filing a separate return where either spouse itemizes deductions; |
(b) Nonresident alien individual; |
(c) An estate or trust; |
The standard deduction shall be zero. |
(7) Adjustments for inflation. |
Each dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) shall be increased by an amount |
equal to: |
(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) in the year 1988, multiplied |
by |
(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1988. |
(D) Overall limitation on itemized deductions. |
(1) General rule. |
In the case of an individual whose adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 |
exceeds the applicable amount, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the |
taxable year shall be reduced by the lesser of: |
(a) Three percent (3%) of the excess of adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 |
over the applicable amount; or |
(b) Eighty percent (80%) of the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for |
such taxable year. |
(2) Applicable amount. |
(a) In general. |
For purposes of this section, the term "applicable amount" means $156,400 ($78,200 in the |
case of a separate return by a married individual) |
(b) Adjustments for inflation. |
Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
(i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
(ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
(3) Phase-out of Limitation. |
(a) In general. |
In the case of taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2010, |
the reduction under section (1) shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which would |
be the amount of such reduction. |
(b) Applicable fraction. |
For purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance |
with the following table: |
For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is |
2006 and 2007 2/3 |
2008 and 2009 1/3 |
(E) Exemption amount. |
(1) In general. |
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the term "exemption amount" means |
$3,400. |
(2) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. |
In the case of an individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable |
to another taxpayer for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual |
for such individual's taxable year shall be zero. |
(3) Adjustments for inflation. |
The dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) in the year 1989, multiplied by |
(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1989. |
(4) Limitation. |
(a) In general. |
In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income as modified for the taxable year |
exceeds the threshold amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. |
(b) Applicable percentage. |
In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds the |
threshold amount, the exemption amount shall be reduced by two (2) percentage points for each |
$2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable year |
exceeds the threshold amount. In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, the |
preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "$1,250" for "$2,500." In no event shall the |
applicable percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%). |
(c) Threshold Amount. |
For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with |
the following table: |
Filing status Amount |
Single $156,400 |
Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $234,600 |
Married filing separately $117,300 |
Head of Household $195,500 |
(d) Adjustments for inflation. |
Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
(i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) in the year 1991, multiplied by |
(ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. |
(5) Phase-out of limitation. |
(a) In general. |
In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, |
2010, the reduction under section 4 shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which |
would be the amount of such reduction. |
(b) Applicable fraction. |
For the purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance |
with the following table: |
For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is |
2006 and 2007 2/3 |
2008 and 2009 1/3 |
(F) Alternative minimum tax. |
(1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
subtitle) a tax equal to the excess (if any) of: |
(a) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year, over |
(b) The regular tax for the taxable year. |
(2) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is the sum of: |
(a) 6.5 percent of so much of the taxable excess as does not exceed $175,000, plus |
(b) 7.0 percent of so much of the taxable excess above $175,000. |
(3) The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the alternative |
minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year. |
(4) Taxable excess. For the purposes of this subsection the term "taxable excess" means so |
much of the federal alternative minimum taxable income as modified by the modifications in § 44- |
30-12 as exceeds the exemption amount. |
(5) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (2) shall be |
applied by substituting "$87,500" for $175,000 each place it appears. |
(6) Exemption amount. |
For purposes of this section "exemption amount" means: |
Filing status Amount |
Single $39,150 |
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $53,700 |
Married filing separately $26,850 |
Head of Household $39,150 |
Estate or trust $24,650 |
(7) Treatment of unearned income of minor children |
(a) In general. |
In the case of a minor child, the exemption amount for purposes of section (6) shall not |
exceed the sum of: |
(i) Such child's earned income, plus |
(ii) $6,000. |
(8) Adjustments for inflation. |
The dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) shall be increased by an amount |
equal to: |
(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) in the year 2004, multiplied by |
(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
(9) Phase-out. |
(a) In general. |
The exemption amount of any taxpayer shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an amount |
equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount by which alternative minimum taxable income |
of the taxpayer exceeds the threshold amount. |
(b) Threshold amount. |
For purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with the |
following table: |
Filing status Amount |
Single $123,250 |
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $164,350 |
Married filing separately $82,175 |
Head of Household $123,250 |
Estate or Trust $82,150 |
(c) Adjustments for inflation |
Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) shall be increased by an amount equal to: |
(i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) in the year 2004, multiplied by |
(ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. |
(G) Other Rhode Island taxes. |
(1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this |
subtitle) a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
(a) The Federal income tax on lump-sum distributions. |
(b) The Federal income tax on parents' election to report child's interest and dividends. |
(c) The recapture of Federal tax credits that were previously claimed on Rhode Island |
return. |
(H) Tax for children under 18 with investment income. |
(1) General rule. There is hereby imposed a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
(a) The Federal tax for children under the age of 18 with investment income. |
(I) Averaging of farm income. |
(1) General rule. At the election of an individual engaged in a farming business or fishing |
business, the tax imposed in section 2 shall be equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: |
(a) The Federal averaging of farm income as determined in IRC section 1301 [26 U.S.C. § |
1301]. |
(J) Cost-of-living adjustment. |
(1) In general. |
The cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which: |
(a) The CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds |
(b) The CPI for the base year. |
(2) CPI for any calendar year. |
For purposes of paragraph (1), the CPI for any calendar year is the average of the consumer |
price index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period ending on August 31 of such calendar |
year. |
(3) Consumer price index. |
For purposes of paragraph (2), the term "consumer price index" means the last consumer |
price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For purposes of the |
preceding sentence, the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the |
consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
(4) Rounding. |
(a) In general. |
If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall |
be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. |
(b) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (a) shall be |
applied by substituting "$25" for $50 each place it appears. |
(K) Credits against tax. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a taxpayer |
entitled to any of the following federal credits enacted prior to January 1, 1996 shall be entitled to |
a credit against the Rhode Island tax imposed under this section: |
(1) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 5]. |
(2) Child and dependent care credit; |
(3) General business credits; |
(4) Credit for elderly or the disabled; |
(5) Credit for prior year minimum tax; |
(6) Mortgage interest credit; |
(7) Empowerment zone employment credit; |
(8) Qualified electric vehicle credit. |
(L) Credit against tax for adoption. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, a |
taxpayer entitled to the federal adoption credit shall be entitled to a credit against the Rhode Island |
tax imposed under this section if the adopted child was under the care, custody, or supervision of |
the Rhode Island department of children, youth and families prior to the adoption. |
(M) The credit shall be twenty-five percent (25%) of the aforementioned federal credits |
provided there shall be no deduction based on any federal credits enacted after January 1, 1996, |
including the rate reduction credit provided by the federal Economic Growth and Tax |
Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). In no event shall the tax imposed under this section be |
reduced to less than zero. A taxpayer required to recapture any of the above credits for federal tax |
purposes shall determine the Rhode Island amount to be recaptured in the same manner as |
prescribed in this subsection. |
(N) Rhode Island earned-income credit . |
(1) In general. |
For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned- |
income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twenty-five percent |
(25%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode |
Island income tax. |
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2016, a taxpayer |
entitled to a federal earned-income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit |
equal to ten percent (10%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the |
amount of the Rhode Island income tax. |
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned- |
income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twelve and one-half |
percent (12.5%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the |
Rhode Island income tax. |
For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned- |
income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to fifteen percent (15%) |
of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode Island |
income tax. |
(2) Refundable portion. |
In the event the Rhode Island earned-income credit allowed under paragraph (N)(1) of this |
section exceeds the amount of Rhode Island income tax, a refundable earned-income credit shall |
be allowed as follows. |
(i) For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2) refundable |
earned-income credit means fifteen percent (15%) of the amount by which the Rhode Island earned- |
income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax. |
(ii) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2) |
refundable earned-income credit means one hundred percent (100%) of the amount by which the |
Rhode Island earned-income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax. |
(O) The tax administrator shall recalculate and submit necessary revisions to paragraphs |
(A) through (J) to the general assembly no later than February 1, 2010 and every three (3) years |
thereafter for inclusion in the statute. |
(3) For the period January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, and thereafter, "Rhode |
Island taxable income" means federal adjusted gross income as determined under the Internal |
Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant to § 44- |
30-12 less the amount of Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction allowed pursuant to subparagraph |
44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant to subparagraph |
44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C). |
(A) Tax imposed. |
(I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint |
returns, qualifying widow(er), every head of household, unmarried individuals, married individuals |
filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the following |
table: |
RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
Over But not over Pay +% on Excess on the amount over |
$0 - $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $0 |
55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000 |
125,000 - 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000 |
(II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined |
in accordance with the following table: |
RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax |
Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount over |
$0 - $ 2,230 $ 0 + 3.75% $0 |
2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230 |
7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022 |
(B) Deductions: |
(I) Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction. Only the Rhode Island standard deduction |
shall be allowed in accordance with the following table: |
Filing status: Amount |
Single $7,500 |
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $15,000 |
Married filing separately $7,500 |
Head of Household $11,250 |
(II) Nonresident alien individuals, estates and trusts are not eligible for standard |
deductions. |
(III) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode Island |
purposes pursuant to § 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand |
dollars ($175,000), the standard deduction amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. |
The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five thousand |
dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable |
year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
(C) Exemption Amount: |
(I) The term "exemption amount" means three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500) |
multiplied by the number of exemptions allowed for the taxable year for federal income tax |
purposes. |
(II) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an |
individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer for |
the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such individual's |
taxable year shall be zero. |
(D) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode Island |
purposes pursuant to § 33-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand |
dollars ($175,000), the exemption amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. The term |
"applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five thousand dollars |
($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable year |
exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). |
(E) Adjustment for inflation. The dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30- |
2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) shall be increased annually by an amount |
equal to: |
(I) Such dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) |
and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) adjusted for inflation using a base tax year of 2000, multiplied by; |
(II) The cost-of-living adjustment with a base year of 2000. |
(III) For the purposes of this section, the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is |
the percentage (if any) by which the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year exceeds |
the consumer price index for the base year. The consumer price index for any calendar year is the |
average of the consumer price index as of the close of the twelve-month (12) period ending on |
August 31, of such calendar year. |
(IV) For the purpose of this section the term "consumer price index" means the last |
consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For the purpose |
of this section the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the consumer |
price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. |
(V) If any increase determined under this section is not a multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00), |
such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00). In the case of a |
married individual filing separate return, if any increase determined under this section is not a |
multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple |
of twenty-five dollars ($25.00). |
(F) Credits against tax. |
(I) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island Law, for tax years beginning on |
or after January 1, 2011, the only credits allowed against a tax imposed under this chapter shall be |
as follows: |
(a) Rhode Island earned-income credit: Credit shall be allowed for earned-income credit |
pursuant to subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(N). |
(b) Property Tax Relief Credit: Credit shall be allowed for property tax relief as provided |
in § 44-33-1 et seq. |
(c) Lead Paint Credit: Credit shall be allowed for residential lead abatement income tax |
credit as provided in § 44-30.3-1 et seq. |
(d) Credit for income taxes of other states. Credit shall be allowed for income tax paid to |
other states pursuant to § 44-30-74. |
(e) Historic Structures Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for historic structures tax credit |
as provided in § 44-33.2-1 et seq. |
(f) Motion Picture Productions Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for motion picture |
production tax credit as provided in § 44-31.2-1 et seq. |
(g) Child and Dependent Care: Credit shall be allowed for twenty-five percent (25%) of |
the federal child and dependent care credit allowable for the taxable year for federal purposes; |
provided, however, such credit shall not exceed the Rhode Island tax liability. |
(h) Tax credits for contributions to Scholarship Organizations: Credit shall be allowed for |
contributions to scholarship organizations as provided in chapter 62 of title 44. |
(i) Credit for tax withheld. Wages upon which tax is required to be withheld shall be taxable |
as if no withholding were required, but any amount of Rhode Island personal income tax actually |
deducted and withheld in any calendar year shall be deemed to have been paid to the tax |
administrator on behalf of the person from whom withheld, and the person shall be credited with |
having paid that amount of tax for the taxable year beginning in that calendar year. For a taxable |
year of less than twelve (12) months, the credit shall be made under regulations of the tax |
administrator. |
(j) Stay Invested in RI Wavemaker Fellowship: Credit shall be allowed for stay invested in |
RI wavemaker fellowship program as provided in § 42-64.26-1 et seq. |
(k) Rebuild Rhode Island: Credit shall be allowed for rebuild RI tax credit as provided in |
§ 42-64.20-1 et seq. |
(l) Rhode Island Qualified Jobs Incentive Program: Credit shall be allowed for Rhode |
Island new qualified jobs incentive program credit as provided in § 44-48.3-1 et seq. |
(m) Historic homeownership assistance act: Effective for tax year 2017 and thereafter, |
unused carryforward for such credit previously issued shall be allowed for the historic |
homeownership assistance act as provided in §44-33.1-4. This allowance is for credits already |
issued pursuant to §44-33.1-4 and shall not be construed to authorize the issuance of new credits |
under the historic homeownership assistance act. |
(2) Except as provided in section 1 above, no other state and federal tax credit shall be |
available to the taxpayers in computing tax liability under this chapter. |
SECTION 20. Sections 12 and 13 of this article shall take effect on August 1, 2017. The |
remainder of this article shall take effect on July 1, 2017, except as otherwise provided herein. |