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art.008/4/008/3/008/2/008/1
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ARTICLE 8 AS AMENDED
RELATING TO TAXES AND REVENUES

     SECTION 1. Purpose. The general assembly hereby finds that:
     (a) The Twin River gaming facility in the town of Lincoln, the Newport Grand gaming
facility in the town of Newport, and, once operational, the gaming facility owned by Twin River-
Tiverton in the town of Tiverton (the "Tiverton Gaming Facility," and, collectively with the other
two (2) gaming facilities, the "Gaming Facilities") are important sources of revenue for the state of
Rhode Island. Indeed, revenues generated from state-operated gaming in Rhode Island constitute
the third largest source of revenue to the state, behind only revenue generated from income taxes
and sales-and-use taxes.
     (b) In an increasingly competitive gaming market, it is imperative that action be taken to
preserve and protect the state's ability to maximize revenues at the Ffacilities, and in particular, to
expand critical, revenue-driving promotional and marketing programs through legislative
authorization and necessary amendments to contracts, previously authorized by the general
assembly, to position the promotional and marketing programs for long-term success.
     (c) Accordingly, the purpose of this act is to help enhance the revenues generated by the
Ffacilities in order to maximize the public's share of revenue generated by them for the state of
Rhode Island. It is the intent of the general assembly that this act, being necessary for the welfare
of the state and its citizens, be liberally construed so as to effectuate its purposes, including without
limitation, the Sstate's attempt to enhance the ability of the Ffacilities to generate revenue. The
inclusion of the Tiverton Gaming Facility within the scope of this act is based on the fulfilment in
2016 of the requirements of Article VI, Section 22 of the Rhode Island Constitution with respect
to that facility, namely that:
     (i) The Rhode Island secretary of state has certified that the qualified voters of the state
have approved authorizing a facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton located at the intersection of
William S. Canning Boulevard and Stafford Road in the town of Tiverton to be licensed as a pari-
mutuel facility and offer state-operated video lottery games and state-operated casino gaming, such
as table games; and
     (ii) The board of canvassers of the town of Tiverton has certified that the qualified electors
of the town of Tiverton have approved authorizing a facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton located
at the intersection of William S. Canning Boulevard and Stafford Road in the town of Tiverton to
be licensed as a pari-mutuel facility and offer state-operated video lottery games and state-operated
casino gaming, such as table games.
     SECTION 2. Section 42-61.2-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-61.2 entitled "Video-
Lottery Terminal" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     42-61.2-7. Division of revenue.
     (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of §42-61-15, the allocation of net, terminal income
derived from video-lottery games is as follows:
     (1) For deposit in the general fund and to the state lottery division fund for administrative
purposes: Net, terminal income not otherwise disbursed in accordance with subdivisions (a)(2) --
(a)(6) inclusive, or otherwise disbursed in accordance with subsections (g)(2) and (h)(2);
     (i) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, nineteen one hundredths of one percent
(0.19%), up to a maximum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000), shall be equally allocated to
the distressed communities as defined in §45-13-12 provided that no eligible community shall
receive more than twenty-five percent (25%) of that community's currently enacted municipal
budget as its share under this specific subsection. Distributions made under this specific subsection
are supplemental to all other distributions made under any portion of general laws §45-13-12. For
the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, distributions by community shall be identical to the
distributions made in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and shall be made from general
appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, the total state distribution shall be the
same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, and shall be made from
general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, the total state distribution shall be
the same total amount distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, and shall be made from
general appropriations, provided, however, that seven hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred
fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) of the total appropriation shall be distributed equally to each
qualifying distressed community. For each of the fiscal years ending June 30, 2011, June 30, 2012,
and June 30, 2013, seven hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars ($784,458)
of the total appropriation shall be distributed equally to each qualifying distressed community.
     (ii) Five one hundredths of one percent (0.05%), up to a maximum of five million dollars
($5,000,000), shall be appropriated to property tax relief to fully fund the provisions of §44-33-2.1.
The maximum credit defined in subdivision 44-33-9(2) shall increase to the maximum amount to
the nearest five dollar ($5.00) increment within the allocation until a maximum credit of five
hundred dollars ($500) is obtained. In no event shall the exemption in any fiscal year be less than
the prior fiscal year.
     (iii) One and twenty-two one hundredths of one percent (1.22%) to fund §44-34.1-1,
entitled "Motor Vehicle and Trailer Excise Tax Elimination Act of 1998", to the maximum amount
to the nearest two hundred fifty dollar ($250) increment within the allocation. In no event shall the
exemption in any fiscal year be less than the prior fiscal year.
     (iv) Except for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, ten one hundredths of one percent
(0.10%), to a maximum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), for supplemental distribution to
communities not included in subsection (a)(1)(i) distributed proportionately on the basis of general
revenue sharing distributed for that fiscal year. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008,
distributions by community shall be identical to the distributions made in the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2007, and shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30,
2009, no funding shall be disbursed. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, and thereafter,
funding shall be determined by appropriation.
     (2) To the licensed, video-lottery retailer:
     (a) (i) Prior to the effective date of the Newport Grand Master Contract, Newport Grand
twenty-six percent (26%), minus three hundred eighty-four thousand nine hundred ninety-six
dollars ($384,996);
     (ii) On and after the effective date of the Newport Grand Master Contract, to the licensed,
video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract, all sums due and
payable under said Master Contract, minus three hundred eighty-four thousand nine hundred
ninety-six dollars ($384,996).
     (iii) Effective July 1, 2013, the rate of net, terminal income payable to the licensed, video-
lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall increase by two and one
quarter percent (2.25%) points. The increase herein shall sunset and expire on June 30, 2015, and
the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, shall be reinstated.
     (iv) (A) Effective July 1, 2015, the rate of net, terminal income payable to the licensed,
video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall increase over the
rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, by one and nine-tenths (1.9) percentage points. (i.e., x% plus 1.9
percentage points equals (x + 1.9)%, where "x%" is the current rate of net terminal income payable
to the licensed, video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract). The
dollar amount of additional net, terminal income paid to the licensed, video-lottery retailer who is
a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract with respect to any Newport Grand Marketing Year
as a result of such increase in rate shall be referred to as "Additional Newport Grand Marketing
NTI."
     (B) The excess, if any, of marketing expenditures incurred by the licensed, video-lottery
retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract with respect to a Newport Grand
Marketing Year over one million four hundred thousand dollars ($1,400,000) shall be referred to
as the "Newport Grand Marketing Incremental Spend." Beginning with the Newport Grand
Marketing Year that starts on July 1, 2015, after the end of each Newport Grand Marketing Year,
the licensed, video-lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall pay
to the Division the amount, if any, by which the Additional Newport Grand Marketing NTI for such
Newport Grand Marketing Year exceeds the Newport Grand Marketing Incremental Spend for such
Newport Grand Marketing Year; provided however, that such video-lottery retailer's liability to the
Division hereunder with respect to any Newport Grand Marketing Year shall never exceed the
Additional Newport Grand Marketing NTI paid to such video-lottery retailer with respect to such
Newport Grand Marketing Year.
     The increase in subsection 2(a)(iv) shall sunset and expire on June 30, 2017 upon the
commencement of the operation of casino gaming at Twin River-Tiverton's facility located in the
town of Tiverton, and the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, shall be reinstated.
     (b) (i) Prior to the effective date of the UTGR, master contract, to the present, licensed,
video-lottery retailer at Lincoln Park, which is not a party to the UTGR, master contract, twenty-
eight and eighty-five one hundredths percent (28.85%), minus seven hundred sixty-seven thousand
six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687);
     (ii) On and after the effective date of the UTGR master contract, to the licensed, video-
lottery retailer that is a party to the UTGR master contract, all sums due and payable under said
master contract minus seven hundred sixty-seven thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars
($767,687).
     (3) (i) To the technology providers that are not a party to the GTECH Master Contract as
set forth and referenced in P.L. 2003, CHch. 32, seven percent (7%) of the net, terminal income of
the provider's terminals; in addition thereto, technology providers that provide premium or licensed
proprietary content or those games that have unique characteristics, such as 3D graphics; unique
math/game play features; or merchandising elements to video-lottery terminals may receive
incremental compensation, either in the form of a daily fee or as an increased percentage, if all of
the following criteria are met:
     (A) A licensed, video-lottery retailer has requested the placement of premium or licensed
proprietary content at its licensed, video-lottery facility;
     (B) The division of lottery has determined in its sole discretion that the request is likely to
increase net, terminal income or is otherwise important to preserve or enhance the competiveness
competitiveness of the licensed, video-lottery retailer;
     (C) After approval of the request by the division of lottery, the total number of premium or
licensed, proprietary-content video-lottery terminals does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total
number of video-lottery terminals authorized at the respective licensed, video-lottery retailer; and
     (D) All incremental costs are shared between the division and the respective licensed,
video-lottery retailer based upon their proportionate allocation of net terminal income. The division
of lottery is hereby authorized to amend agreements with the licensed, video-lottery retailers, or the
technology providers, as applicable, to effect the intent herein.
     (ii) To contractors that are a party to the master contract as set forth and referenced in P.L.
2003, CH. 32, all sums due and payable under said master contract; and
     (iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs (i) and (ii), there shall be subtracted proportionately from
the payments to technology providers the sum of six hundred twenty-eight thousand seven hundred
thirty-seven dollars ($628,737).
     (4) (A) Until video-lottery games are no longer operated at the Newport Grand gaming
facility located in Newport, to the city of Newport one and one hundredth percent (1.01%) of net
terminal income of authorized machines at Newport Grand, except that effective November 9,
2009, until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and two tenths percent (1.2%) of net terminal
income of authorized machines at Newport Grand for each week the facility operates video-lottery
games on a twenty-four-hour (24) basis for all eligible hours authorized; and
     (B) Upon commencement of the operation of video-lottery games at Twin River-Tiverton's
facility located in the town of Tiverton, to the town of Tiverton one and forty-five hundredths
percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at the licensed, video-lottery
retailer's facility located in the town of Tiverton, subject to subsection (g)(2); and
     (C) To the town of Lincoln, one and twenty-six hundredths percent (1.26%) of net terminal
income of authorized machines at Twin River except that:
     (i) Effective November 9, 2009, until June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and forty-
five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Twin River for
each week video-lottery games are offered on a twenty-four-hour (24) basis for all eligible hours
authorized; and
     (ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by P.L. 2011,
Ch. 151, Sec. 4, is approved statewide and in the Town of Lincoln, the allocation shall be one and
forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized video-lottery terminals
at Twin River, subject to subsection (h)(2); and
     (5) To the Narragansett Indian Tribe, seventeen hundredths of one percent (0.17%) of net
terminal income of authorized machines at Lincoln Park, up to a maximum of ten million dollars
($10,000,000) per year, that shall be paid to the Narragansett Indian Tribe for the account of a
Tribal Development Fund to be used for the purpose of encouraging and promoting: home
ownership and improvement; elderly housing; adult vocational training; health and social services;
childcare; natural resource protection; and economic development consistent with state law.
Provided, however, such distribution shall terminate upon the opening of any gaming facility in
which the Narragansett Indians are entitled to any payments or other incentives; and provided,
further, any monies distributed hereunder shall not be used for, or spent on, previously contracted
debts; and
     (6) Unclaimed prizes and credits shall remit to the general fund of the state; and
     (7) Payments into the state's general fund specified in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(6) shall be
made on an estimated monthly basis. Payment shall be made on the tenth day following the close
of the month except for the last month when payment shall be on the last business day.
     (b) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the division to UTGR related to
the marketing program described in the UTGR master contract (as such may be amended from time
to time) shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the division, but no less frequently than annually.
     (c) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title to the contrary, the director
is authorized to fund the marketing program as described above in regard to in the UTGR master
contract.
     (d) Notwithstanding the above, the amounts payable by the division to the licensed, video-
lottery retailer who is a party to the Newport Grand Master Contract related to the marketing
program described in the Newport Grand Master Contract (as such may be amended from time to
time) shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the division, but no less frequently than annually.
     (e) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter 61.2 of this title to the contrary, the director
is authorized to fund the marketing program as described above in regard to in the Newport Grand
Master Contract.
     (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of §42-61-15, but subject to §42-61.2-7(h), the
allocation of net, table-game revenue derived from table games at Twin River is as follows:
     (1) For deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the balance
remaining into the general fund:
     (i) Sixteen percent (16%) of net, table-game revenue, except as provided in §42-61.2-
7(f)(1)(ii);
     (ii) An additional two percent (2%) of net, table-game revenue generated at Twin River
shall be allocated starting from the commencement of table games activities by such table-game
retailer and ending, with respect to such table-game retailer, on the first date that such table-game
retailer's net terminal income for a full state fiscal year is less than such table-game retailer's net
terminal income for the prior state fiscal year, at which point this additional allocation to the state
shall no longer apply to such table-game retailer.
     (2) To UTGR, net, table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to subsection
(f)(1); provided, however, on the first date that such table-game retailer's net terminal income for a
full state fiscal year is less than such table-game retailer's net terminal income for the prior state
fiscal year, as set forth in subsection (f)(1)(ii), one percent (1%) of this net, table-game revenue
shall be allocated to the town of Lincoln for four (4), consecutive state fiscal years.
     (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of §42-61-15, the allocation of net, table-game revenue
derived from table games at the Tiverton facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton is as follows:
     (1) Subject to subsection (g)(2) of this section, one percent (1%) of net, table-game revenue
shall be allocated to the town of Tiverton;
     (2) Fifteen and one-half percent (15.5%) of net, table-game revenue shall be allocated to
the state first for deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the balance
remaining into the general fund; provided however, that beginning with the first state fiscal year
that a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton offers patrons video-lottery
games and table games for all of such state fiscal year, for that state fiscal year and each subsequent
state fiscal year that such Tiverton facility offers patrons video-lottery games and table games for
all of such state fiscal year, if the town of Tiverton has not received an aggregate of three million
dollars ($3,000,000) in the state fiscal year from net, table-game revenues and net terminal income,
combined, generated by such Tiverton facility, then the state shall make up such shortfall to the
town of Tiverton out of the state's percentage of net, table-game revenue set forth in this subsection
(g)(2) and net terminal income set forth in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(6); provided further however,
if in any state fiscal year either video-lottery games or table games are no longer offered at a facility
in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton, LLC, then the state shall not be obligated
to make up the shortfall referenced in this subsection (g)(2); and
     (3) Net, table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to subsections (g)(1) and
(g)(2) of this section shall be allocated to Twin River-Tiverton.
     (h) Notwithstanding the foregoing §42-61.2-7(f) and superseding that section effective
upon the first date that a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton offers
patrons video-lottery games and table games, the allocation of net, table-game revenue derived
from table games at Twin River in Lincoln shall be as follows:
     (1) Subject to subsection (h)(2), one percent (1%) of net, table-game revenue shall be
allocated to the town of Lincoln;
     (2) Fifteen and one-half percent (15.5%) of net, table-game revenue shall be allocated to
the state first for deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the balance
remaining into the general fund; provided however, that beginning with the first state fiscal year
that a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton offers patrons video-lottery
games and table games for all of such state fiscal year, for that state fiscal year and each subsequent
state fiscal year that such Tiverton facility offers patrons video-lottery games and table games for
all of such state fiscal year, if the town of Lincoln has not received an aggregate of three million
dollars ($3,000,000) in the state fiscal year from net, table-game revenues and net terminal income,
combined, generated by the Twin River facility in Lincoln, then the state shall make up such
shortfall to the town of Lincoln out of the state's percentage of net, table-game revenue set forth in
this subsection (h)(2) and net terminal income set forth in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(6); provided
further however, if in any state fiscal year either video-lottery games or table games are no longer
offered at a facility in the town of Tiverton owned by Twin River-Tiverton, LLC, then the state
shall not be obligated to make up the shortfall referenced in this subsection (h)(2); and
     (3) Net, table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to subsections (h)(1) and
(h)(2) shall be allocated to UTGR.
     SECTION 3. Except to the extent amended by this act, the terms, conditions, provisions
and definitions of Chapter 322 and 323 of the Public Laws of 2005, Chapter 16 of the Public Laws
of 2010, Chapter 151, Article 25 of the Public Laws of 2011, Chapters 289 and 290 of the Public
Laws of 2012, Chapter 145, Article 13 of the Public Laws of 2014, Chapter 141, Article 11,
Sections 16 – 22 of the Public Laws of 2015, and Chapters 005 and 006 of the Public Laws of 2016
P.L. 2005, ch. 322; P.L. 2005, ch. 323; P.L. 2010, ch. 16; P.L.2011, ch. 151, art. 25; P.L. 2012,
ch. 289; P.L. 212, ch. 290; P.L. 2014, ch. 145, art. 13; P.L. 2015, ch. 141, art. 11, §§ 16-22, and
P.L. 2016, ch. 005; and P.L. 2016, ch. 006 (in each case as the more recent law may have amended
an earlier law or laws), are hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall remain in full force
and effect.
     SECTION 4. Definitions. For the purposes of this act, the following terms shall have the
following meanings, and to the extent that such terms are otherwise defined in any provision of the
general or public laws (including, but not limited to, Chapter 16 of the public Laws of 2010 P.L.
2010, ch. 16, as amended, and Chapters 005 and 006 of the public laws of 2016 P.L. 2016, ch. 005
and P.L. 2016, ch. 006), for purposes of this act, those terms are hereby amended to read as follows:
     (a) "Division" means the division of lotteries within the department of revenue and/or any
successor as party to the UTGR Master Contract and the Newport Grand Master Contract.
     (b) "Initial Promotional Points Program" means, as to UTGR, that promotional points
program authorized in Chapter 16, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch. 16, § 𝟒(𝐚)(𝐢𝐢)of Part A of the
Public Laws of 2010, as amended by, Chapter 151, Article 25, Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011
P.L. 2011 ch. 151, art. 25 § 8 and by this act. As to Newport Grand, "Initial Points Program"
means that promotional points program authorized in Chapter 16, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch.
16, § 4(a)(ii) of Part B of the Public Laws of 2010, as amended by Chapter 151, Article 25 , Section
8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8 and by this act.
     (c) "Marketing Program" means, as to UTGR, that marketing program set forth in Chapter
16, Section 4(a)(iii) P.L. 2010, ch. 16, § 4(a)(iii) of Part A, of the Public Laws of 2010, as amended
by Chapter 151, Article 25, Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8 ,
and as amended by Chapter 145, article 13, Section 5 of the Public Laws of 2014 P.L. 2014, ch.
145, art. 13, § 5, and as amended by Chapters 005 and 006 of the Public Laws of 2016 P.L. 2016,
ch. 005 and P.L. 2016, ch. 006, and as clarified by this act. As to Newport Grand, "Marketing
Program" means that marketing program set forth in Chapter 16, Section 4(a)(iii) P.L. 2010, ch.
16, § 𝟒𝐚𝐢𝐢𝐢 of Part B of the Public Laws of 2010, as amended by Chapter 151, Article 25,
Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25 § 8, and as amended by Chapters
005 and 006 of the Public Laws of 2016 P.L. 2016, ch. 005 and P.L. 2016, ch. 006, and as clarified
by this act.
     (d) "Marketing Year" means the fiscal year of the state.
     (e) "Newport Grand", when it is referring to a legal entity, means Premier Entertainment
II. LLC and its permitted successors and assigns under the Newport Grand Master Contract.
''Newport Grand,", when it is referring to a gaming facility, means Newport Grand Slots, located
at 150 Admiral Kalbfus Road, Newport, Rhode Island, unless and until state-operated, video-lottery
games are no longer offered at such facility in Newport and state-operated, video-lottery games are
offered at a facility owned by Twin River-Tiverton located in Tiverton, Rhode Island, at which
time ''Newport Grand" shall mean such Tiverton facility.
     (f) "Newport Grand Division Percentage" means for any Mmarketing Yyear, the Division's
percentage of net terminal income derived from video lottery terminals located at the Newport
Grand facility as set forth in §42-61.2-7.
     (g) "Newport Grand Master Contract" means that certain Master Video Lottery Terminal
Contract made as of November 23, 2005, by and between the Division and Newport Grand, as
amended and/or assigned from time to time in accordance with its terms.
     (h) "Prior Marketing Year" means the prior state fiscal year.
     (i) "Promotional Points " means the promotional points issued pursuant to any free play or
other promotional program operated by the Division at a licensed, video-lottery-terminal facility
(including, without limitation, the Initial Promotional Points Program and Supplementary
Promotional Points Program as to UTGR and the Initial Promotional Points Program and
Supplementary Promotional Points Program as to Newport Grand), which may be downloaded to
a video-lottery terminal by a player. Promotional Points are provided to customers and prospective
customers for no monetary charge. Customer registration may be required.
     (j) "Promotional Points Program" means, as to UTGR, the Initial Promotional Points
Program or Supplementary Promotional Points Program applicable to UTGR, and as to Newport
Grand, the Initial Promotional Points Program or Supplementary Promotional Points Program
applicable to Newport Grand.
     (k) "Supplementary Promotional Points Program" means that promotional points program
authorized in Section 8 as to Twin River and Section 9 as to Newport Grand, of Chapters 289 and
290 of the Public Laws of 2012 P.L. 212, ch. 289 and P.L. 2012, ch.290.
     (l) "Twin River-Tiverton" means Twin River-Tiverton LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability
Company. References herein to "Twin River-Tiverton" shall include its permitted successors and
assigns.
     (m) "UTGR" has the meaning given that term in Chapter 16 of the Public Laws of 2010,
Part A, Section 2(n) P.L. 2010, ch. 16, Part A, § 2(n).
     (n) "UTGR Division Percentage" means for any Marketing Year, the Division's percentage
of net terminal income derived from video lottery terminals located at the Twin River facility as
set forth in §42-61.2-7.
     (o) "UTGR Master Contract" means that certain Master Video Lottery Terminal Contract
made as of July 18, 2005 by and between the Division, the Department of Transportation and
UTGR, as amended and/or assigned from time to time in accordance with its terms.
     SECTION 5. Authorized Procurement of Sixth Amendment to the UTGR Master Contract.
Notwithstanding any general or public law, regulation, or rule to the contrary, within ninety (90)
days of the enactment of this act, the Division is hereby expressly authorized, empowered and
directed to enter into with UTGR a Sixth Amendment to the UTGR Master Contract as described
in this section 5, to become effective April 1, 2017:
      (a) Amendment to UTGR Supplementary Promotional Points Program.
     (1) The Supplementary Promotional Points Program applicable to Twin River, which is in
addition to the Initial Promotional Points Program), shall be amended so that UTGR may distribute
to customers and prospective customers Promotional Points of up to but not more than sixteen
percent (16%) of Twin River net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year. For avoidance of
doubt, as a result of the foregoing amendment, the approved amount of Promotional Points that
may be distributed by UTGR pursuant to the Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points
Programs, in the aggregate, may be up to but not more than twenty percent (20%) of the amount of
net terminal income of Twin River for the Prior Marketing Year, plus an additional seven hundred
fifty thousand dollars ($750,000), subject however, to subsections (a)(3) and (a)(4) below. The
terms and conditions of the Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points Programs applicable to
Twin River shall be established from time to time by the Division, and such terms and conditions
shall include, without limitation, a Sstate fiscal-year audit of the program, the cost of which audit
shall be borne by UTGR.
     (2) For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing supersedes and replaces the provisions of the
UTGR Master Contract as established by Chapter 016, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch. 016, § 4(a)(ii)
of Part A of the public laws of 2010, as amended pursuant to Chapter 151, Article 25, Section 8
P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8 of the Public Laws of 2011.
     (3) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the general or public laws to the contrary,
the amendment to the UTGR Master Contract shall provide that nothing shall prohibit UTGR, with
prior approval from the Division, from spending additional funds on the Initial and/or
Supplementary Promotional Points Programs (i.e., distributing to customers and prospective
customers Promotional Points in amounts in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the
Division with respect to the Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Program), even if
such additional amounts exceed four percent (4%) of Twin River net terminal income for the Prior
Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in regard to the Initial
Promotional Points Program for Twin River, or exceed sixteen percent (16%) of Twin River net
terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year in regard to the Supplementary Promotional Points
Program for Twin River, or exceed twenty percent (20%) of Twin River net terminal income for
the Prior Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in regard to the
Twin River Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points Programs in the aggregate; provided
however, that the expense of any such additional spending on Promotional Points shall be borne by
UTGR, subject to subsection (a)(4) below.
     (4) Notwithstanding any prior public or general law, rule, regulation, or policy to the
contrary, UTGR shall remit to the Division the amount of any funds spent by UTGR in excess of
the amounts initially-approved by the Division with respect to the Initial and/or Supplementary
Promotional Points Programs – i.e., distributions to customers and prospective customers of
Promotional Points in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the Division for the Initial and/or
Supplementary Promotional Points Program, all pursuant to subsection (a)(3) above – and the
Division shall distribute such funds to the entities (including UTGR) entitled to a portion (or
percent) of net terminal income generated at Twin River pursuant to §42-61.2-7 of the Rhode Island
General Laws, paying to each such entity (including UTGR) that portion of the funds that is equal
to its portion (or percent) of net terminal income generated at Twin River as set forth in §42-61.2-
7 of the Rhode Island General Laws.
     (b) Except to the extent amended and/or clarified pursuant to subsection (a) above, the
terms, provisions and conditions of the UTGR Master Contract, including without limitation those
terms, provisions and conditions relating to the Initial Promotion Points Program, the
Supplementary Promotional Points Program and the Marketing Program, shall remain in full force
and effect. If there is a conflict between any provision of the UTGR Master Contract and this act,
the provisions of this act control.
     SECTION 6. Authorized Procurement of Sixth Amendment to the Newport Grand Master
Contract. Notwithstanding any general or public law, regulation or rule to the contrary, within
ninety (90) days of the enactment of this act, the Division is hereby expressly authorized,
empowered and directed to enter into with Newport Grand a Sixth Amendment to the Newport
Grand Master Contract as described in this section 6, to become effective April 1, 2017, except the
amendment made pursuant to subsection (b) below shall take effect pursuant to its terms:
     (a) Amendment to Newport Grand Supplementary Promotional Points Program.
     (1) The Supplementary Promotional Points Program applicable to Newport Grand, which
is in addition to the Initial Promotional Points Program, shall be amended so that Newport Grand
may distribute to customers and prospective customers Promotional Points up to but not more than
sixteen percent (16%) of Newport Grand net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year. For
avoidance of doubt, as a result of the foregoing amendment, the approved amount of Promotional
Points that may be distributed by Newport Grand pursuant to the Initial and Supplementary
Promotional Points Programs, in the aggregate, may be up to but not more than twenty percent
(20%) of the amount of net terminal income of Newport Grand for the Prior Marketing Year, plus
an additional seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000), subject however, to subsections
(a)(3) and (a)(4) below. The terms and conditions of the Initial and Supplementary Promotional
Points Programs applicable to Newport Grand shall be established from time to time by the
Division, and such terms and conditions shall include, without limitation, a Sstate fiscal-year audit
of the program, the cost of which audit shall be borne by Newport Grand.
     (2) For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing supersedes and replaces the provisions of the
Newport Grand Master Contract as established by Chapter 016, Section 4(a)(ii) P.L. 2010, ch. 016,
§ 4(a)(ii) of Part B of the public laws of 2010, as amended pursuant to Chapter 151, Article 25,
Section 8 of the Public Laws of 2011 P.L. 2011, ch. 151, art. 25, § 8.
     (3) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the general or public laws to the contrary,
the amendment to the Newport Grand Master Contract shall provide that nothing shall prohibit
Newport Grand, with prior approval from the Division, from spending additional funds on the
Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Programs (i.e., distributing to customers and
prospective customers Promotional Points in amounts in excess of the amounts initially-approved
by the Division with respect to the Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Program), even
if such additional amounts exceed four percent (4%) of Newport Grand net terminal income for the
Prior Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in regard to the Initial
Promotional Points Program for Newport Grand, or exceed sixteen percent (16%) of Newport
Grand net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year in regard to the Supplementary
Promotional Points Program for Newport Grand, or exceed twenty percent (20%) of Newport
Grand net terminal income for the Prior Marketing Year plus seven hundred fifty thousand dollars
($750,000) in regard to the Newport Grand Initial and Supplementary Promotional Points Programs
in the aggregate; provided however, that the expense of any such additional spending on
Promotional Points shall be borne by Newport Grand, subject to subsection (a)(4) below.
     (4) Notwithstanding any prior public or general law, rule, regulation or policy to the
contrary, Newport Grand shall remit to the Division the amount of any funds spent by Newport
Grand in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the Division with respect to the Initial and/or
Supplementary Promotional Points Programs – i.e., distributions to customers and prospective
customers of Promotional Points in excess of the amounts initially-approved by the Division for
the Initial and/or Supplementary Promotional Points Program, all pursuant to subsection (a)(3)
above – and the Division shall distribute such funds to the entities (including Newport Grand)
entitled to a portion (or percent) of net terminal income generated at Newport Grand pursuant to
§42-61.2-7 of the Rhode Island General Laws, paying to each such entity (including Newport
Grand) that portion of the funds that is equal to its portion (or percent) of net terminal income
generated at Newport Grand as set forth in §42-61.2-7 of the Rhode Island General Laws.
     (b) Amendment to conform Newport Grand Master Contract to amendment to §42-61.2-7
of the Rhode Island General Laws. The Newport Grand Master Contract shall be amended to
conform that contract to the amendments made by section 2 of this act to §42-61.2-7 of the Rhode
Island General Laws. More specifically, the Newport Grand Master Contract shall be amended
such that the last sentence of Section 3.1 of the Fourth Amendment to the Newport Grand Master
Contract (dated July 14, 2015), shall read as follows, or with the following effect: "The increase in
rate of net terminal income payable to Newport Grand provided for in this Section 3.1 shall sunset
and expire upon the commencement of the operation of casino gaming at Twin River-Tiverton's
facility located in the town of Tiverton, and the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013 shall be reinstated,
and payable to the licensed entity hosting the casino gaming at such facility."
     (c) Except to the extent amended and/or clarified pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) above,
the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Newport Grand Master Contract, including without
limitation those terms, provisions and conditions relating to the Initial Promotion Points Program,
the Supplementary Promotional Points Program and the Marketing Program, shall remain in full
force and effect. If there is a conflict between any provision of the Newport Grand Master Contract
and this act, the provisions of this act control.
     SECTION 7. Section 23-17-38.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17 entitled “Licensing
of Health-Care Facilities” is hereby amended to read as follows:
     23-17-38.1. Hospitals – Licensing fee.
     (a) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and eight hundred sixty-
two thousandths percent (5.862%) upon the net patient services revenue of every hospital for the
hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2014, except that the license fee for all
hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent
(37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the
US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the
executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity
requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by
the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of revenue, and all the
administration, collection and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital
shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 11, 2016 and payments shall
be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund.
Every hospital shall, on or before June 13, 2016, make a return to the tax administrator containing
the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September
30, 2014, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the hospital's
authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury.
     (b)(a) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and six hundred fifty-
two thousandths percent (5.652%) upon the net patient-services revenue of every hospital for the
hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2015, except that the license fee for all
hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent
(37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the
executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity
requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by
the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of revenue, and all the
administration, collection, and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital
shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 10, 2017, and payments shall
be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund.
Every hospital shall, on or before June 14, 2017, make a return to the tax administrator containing
the correct computation of net patient-services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending
September 30, 2015, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the
hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury.
     (b) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and eight hundred fifty-
six thousandths percent (5.856%) of upon the net patient-services revenue of every hospital for the
hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2016, except that the license fee for all
hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent
(37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the
executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity
requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by
the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of revenue, and all the
administration, collection, and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital
shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 10, 2018, and payments shall
be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund.
Every hospital shall, on or before June 14, 2018, make a return to the tax administrator containing
the correct computation of net patient-services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending
September 30, 2016, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the
hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury.
     (c) For purposes of this section the following words and phrases have the following
meanings:
     (1) "Hospital" means the actual facilities and buildings in existence in Rhode Island,
licensed pursuant to § 23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter any premises included on
that license, regardless of changes in licensure status pursuant to chapter 17.14 of title 23 (hospital
conversions) and §23-17-6(b) (change in effective control), that provides short-term acute inpatient
and/or outpatient care to persons who require definitive diagnosis and treatment for injury, illness,
disabilities, or pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, the negotiated Medicaid
managed care payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires a hospital through
receivership, special mastership, or other similar state insolvency proceedings (which court-
approved purchaser is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based upon the newly
negotiated rates between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and such rates shall be
effective as of the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan execute the initial
agreement containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology for inpatient hospital
payments and outpatient hospital payments set for the forth in §§ 40-8-13.4(b)(1)(B)(iii) and 40-
8-13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases for each annual twelve-
month (12) period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full year of the court-approved
purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract.
     (2) "Gross patient services revenue" means the gross revenue related to patient care
services.
     (3) "Net patient services revenue" means the charges related to patient care services less (i)
charges attributable to charity care; (ii) bad debt expenses; and (iii) contractual allowances.
     (d) The tax administrator shall make and promulgate any rules, regulations, and procedures
not inconsistent with state law and fiscal procedures that he or she deems necessary for the proper
administration of this section and to carry out the provisions, policy, and purposes of this section.
     (e) The licensing fee imposed by this section shall apply to hospitals as defined herein that
are duly licensed on July 1, 2016 2017, and shall be in addition to the inspection fee imposed by §
23-17-38 and to any licensing fees previously imposed in accordance with § 23-17-38.1.
     SECTION 8. Chapter 44-1 of the General Laws entitled "State Tax Officials" is hereby
amended by adding thereto the following sections:
     44-1-37. Administrative penalties and attorney's fees.
     (a) Whenever a licensee and/or a taxpayer violates any provision of title 44 or the
regulations promulgated thereunder, the tax administrator may, in accordance with the
requirements of the Aadministrative Pprocedures Aact, Cchapter 35 of Ttitle 42 of the Rhode
Island General Laws:
     (1) Revoke or suspend a license or permit issued by the division of taxation;
     (2) Levy an administrative penalty in an amount not less than one hundred ($100) nor more
than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000);
     (3) Order the violator to cease such actions; and/or
     (4) Any combination of the above penalties.
     (b) The tax administrator is hereby authorized, and may in his or her discretion, recover
the reasonable cost of legal services provided by in-house attorneys in the Ddepartment of
Rrevenue and/or the Ddivision of Ttaxation incurred in matters pertaining to administrative
hearings, court hearings, and appeals. Nothing in this section shall limit the power of the tax
administrator to retain outside legal counsel and to recover the costs of such legal counsel pursuant
to other provisions of the general laws.
     (c) Any monetary penalties assessed pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the
general fund.
     44-1-38. Jeopardy determinations.
     If the tax administrator believes that the collection of any amount of tax, interest, and/or
penalty assessed in a notice of deficiency determination will be jeopardized by a delay which that
could render a person or entity judgment proof and/or frustrate the collectability of said
determination, the tax administrator shall thereupon make a jeopardy determination of the amount
of tax required to be collected, including interest and penalties, if any. Said jeopardy determination
shall state briefly the facts upon which it is based. The amount of the tax, interest, and/or penalties
so determined shall be due and payable immediately upon the mailing by the tax administrator of
the notice of that jeopardy determination. Within thirty (30) days of the date of the mailing of the
notice of the jeopardy determination, the taxpayer may bring an action in the sixth (6th) division
district court appealing the jeopardy determination. Within twenty (20) days after the action is
commenced, the district court shall make a determination of whether or not the making of the
jeopardy assessment was reasonable under the circumstances.
     44-1-39. Information deemed state property.
     For the purpose of determining taxpayer compliance, any and all information or data
required to be generated or maintained pursuant to title 44 and/or the regulations promulgated
thereunder, shall be deemed to be the property of the State of Rhode Island.
     SECTION 9. Sections 44-11-2.2 and 44-11-29 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-11
entitled "Business Corporation Tax" are hereby amended to read as follows:
     44-11-2.2 Pass-Tthrough Entities – Definitions – Withholding – Returns.
     (a) Definitions.
     (1) "Pass-through entity" means a corporation that for the applicable tax year is treated as
an S Corporation under IRC § 1362(a) [26 U.S.C. § 1362(a)], and a general partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, or limited liability company that for the applicable
tax year is not taxed as a corporation for federal tax purposes under the state's check-the-box
regulation.
     (2) "Member" means an individual who is a shareholder of an S corporation; a partner in a
general partnership, a limited partnership, or a limited liability partnership; a member of a limited
liability company; or a beneficiary of a trust;
     (3) "Nonresident" means an individual who is not a resident of or domiciled in the state, a
business entity that does not have its commercial domicile in the state, and a trust not organized in
the state.
     (b) Withholding.
     (1) A pass-through entity shall withhold income tax at the highest Rhode Island
withholding tax rate provided for individuals or nine percent (9%) seven percent (7%) for
corporations on the member's share of income of the entity which that is derived from or
attributable to sources within this state distributed to each nonresident member and pay the withheld
amount in the manner prescribed by the tax administrator. The pass-through entity shall be liable
for the payment of the tax required to be withheld under this section and shall not be liable to such
member for the amount withheld and paid over in compliance with this section. A member of a
pass-through entity that is itself a pass-through entity (a "lower-tier pass-through entity") shall be
subject to this same requirement to withhold and pay over income tax on the share of income
distributed by the lower-tier pass-through entity to each of its nonresident members. The tax
administrator shall apply tax withheld and paid over by a pass-through entity on distributions to a
lower-tier pass-through entity to the withholding required of that lower-tier pass-through entity.
     (2) A pass-through entity shall, at the time of payment made pursuant to this section, deliver
to the tax administrator a return upon a form prescribed by the tax administrator showing the total
amounts paid or credited to its nonresident members, the amount withheld in accordance with this
section, and any other information the tax administrator may require. A pass-through entity shall
furnish to its nonresident member annually, but not later than the fifteenth day of the third month
after the end of its taxable year, a record of the amount of tax withheld on behalf of such member
on a form prescribed by the tax administrator.
     (c) Notwithstanding subsection (b), a pass-through entity is not required to withhold tax
for a nonresident member if:
     (1) The member has a pro rata or distributive share of income of the pass-through entity
from doing business in, or deriving income from sources within, this Sstate of less than $1,000 per
annual accounting period;
     (2) The tax administrator has determined by regulation, ruling, or instruction that the
member's income is not subject to withholding; or
     (3) The member elects to have the tax due paid as part of a composite return filed by the
pass-through entity under subsection (d); or
     (4) The entity is a publicly traded partnership as defined by Section 7704(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 7704(b)) that is treated as a partnership for the purposes of the Internal
Revenue Code and that has agreed to file an annual information return reporting the name, address,
taxpayer identification number and other information requested by the tax administrator of each
unitholder with an income in the state in excess of $500.
     (d) Composite return.
     (1) A pass-through entity may file a composite income tax return on behalf of electing
nonresident members reporting and paying income tax at the state's highest marginal rate on the
members' pro rata or distributive shares of income of the pass-through entity from doing business
in, or deriving income from sources within, this State.
     (2) A nonresident member whose only source of income within a state is from one or more
pass-through entities may elect to be included in a composite return filed pursuant to this section.
     (3) A nonresident member that has been included in a composite return may file an
individual income tax return and shall receive credit for tax paid on the member's behalf by the
pass-through entity.
     44-11-29. Notice to tax administrator of sale of assets – Tax due.
     (a) The sale or transfer of the major part in value of the assets of a domestic corporation,
domestic limited liability company, domestic limited partnership, or any other domestic business
entity, or of the major part in value of the assets situated in this state of a foreign corporation,
foreign limited liability company, foreign limited partnership, or any other foreign business entity,
other than in the ordinary course of trade and in the regular and usual prosecution of the
corporation's business by said corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or any
other business entity whether domestic or foreign, and the sale or transfer of the major part in value
of the assets of a domestic corporation, domestic limited liability company, domestic limited
partnership, or any other domestic corporation business entity, or of the major part in value of the
assets situated in this state of a foreign corporation, foreign limited liability company, foreign
limited partnership, or any other foreign business entity which that is engaged in the business of
buying, selling, leasing, renting, managing, or dealing in real estate, shall be fraudulent and void as
against the state unless the corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, or any other
business entity, whether domestic or foreign, corporation shall, at least five (5) business days before
the sale or transfer, notify notifies the tax administrator of the proposed sale or transfer and of the
price, terms, and conditions of the sale or transfer and of the character and location of the assets by
requesting a letter of good standing from the tax division. Whenever a corporation, limited liability
company, limited partnership, or any other business entity, whether domestic or foreign, shall
makes such a sale or transfer, the tax imposed by this chapter any and all tax returns required to be
filed under this title must be filed and any and all taxes imposed under this title shall become due
and payable at the time when the tax administrator is so notified of the sale or transfer, or, if he or
she is not so notified, at the time when he or she should have been notified of the sale or transfer.
     (b) This section shall not apply to sales by receivers, assignees under a voluntary
assignment for the benefit of creditors, trustees in bankruptcy, debtors in possession in bankruptcy,
or public officers acting under judicial process.
     SECTION 10. Section 44-18-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and
Use Taxes – Liability and Computation" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     SECTION 10. Sections 44-18-7.1, 44-18-30 and 44-18-30.1 of the General Laws in
Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" are hereby amended to
read as follows:
     44-18-7.1. Additional definitions.
     (a) "Agreement" means the Sstreamlined Ssales and Uuse Ttax Aagreement.
     (b) "Alcoholic Bbeverages" means beverages that are suitable for human consumption and
contain one-half of one percent (.5%) or more of alcohol by volume.
     (c) "Bundled Ttransaction" is the retail sale of two or more products, except real property
and services to real property, where (1) tThe products are otherwise distinct and identifiable, and
(2) tThe products are sold for one non-itemized price. A "bundled transaction" does not include the
sale of any products in which the "sales price" varies, or is negotiable, based on the selection by
the purchaser of the products included in the transaction.
     (i) "Distinct and identifiable products" does not include:
     (A) Packaging -- such as containers, boxes, sacks, bags, and bottles -- or other materials --
such as wrapping, labels, tags, and instruction guides -- that accompany the "retail sale" of the
products and are incidental or immaterial to the "retail sale" thereof. Examples of packaging that
are incidental or immaterial include grocery sacks, shoeboxes, dry cleaning garment bags, and
express delivery envelopes and boxes.
     (B) A product provided free of charge with the required purchase of another product. A
product is "provided free of charge" if the "sales price" of the product purchased does not vary
depending on the inclusion of the products "provided free of charge."
     (C) Items included in the member state's definition of "sales price," pursuant to Aappendix
C of the Aagreement.
     (ii) The term "one non-itemized price" does not include a price that is separately identified
by product on binding sales or other supporting sales-related documentation made available to the
customer in paper or electronic form including, but not limited to, an invoice, bill of sale, receipt,
contract, service agreement, lease agreement, periodic notice of rates and services, rate card, or
price list.
     (iii) A transaction that otherwise meets the definition of a "bundled transaction" as defined
above, is not a "bundled transaction" if it is:
     (A) The "retail sale" of tangible personal property and a service where the tangible personal
property is essential to the use of the service, and is provided exclusively in connection with the
service, and the true object of the transaction is the service; or
     (B) The "retail sale" of services where one service is provided that is essential to the use or
receipt of a second service and the first service is provided exclusively in connection with the
second service and the true object of the transaction is the second service; or
     (C) A transaction that includes taxable products and nontaxable products and the "purchase
price" or "sales price" of the taxable products is de minimis.
     1. De minimis means the seller's "purchase price" or "sales price" of the taxable products
is ten percent (10%) or less of the total "purchase price" or "sales price" of the bundled products.
     2. Sellers shall use either the "purchase price" or the "sales price" of the products to
determine if the taxable products are de minimis. Sellers may not use a combination of the
"purchase price" and "sales price" of the products to determine if the taxable products are de
minimis.
     3. Sellers shall use the full term of a service contract to determine if the taxable products
are de minimis; or
     (D) The "retail sale" of exempt tangible personal property and taxable tangible personal
property where:
     1. tThe transaction includes "food and food ingredients", "drugs", "durable medical
equipment", "mobility enhancing equipment", "over-the-counter drugs", "prosthetic devices" (all
as defined in § 44-18-7.1 this section) or medical supplies; and
     2. wWhere the seller's "purchase price" or "sales price" of the taxable tangible personal
property is fifty percent (50%) or less of the total "purchase price" or "sales price" of the bundled
tangible personal property. Sellers may not use a combination of the "purchase price" and "sales
price" of the tangible personal property when making the fifty percent (50%) determination for a
transaction.
     (d) "Certified Aautomated Ssystem (CAS)" means software certified under the
Aagreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a transaction, determine the
amount of tax to remit to the appropriate state, and maintain a record of the transaction.
     (e) "Certified Sservice Pprovider (CSP)" means an agent certified under the Aagreement
to perform all the seller's sales and use tax functions, other than the seller's obligation to remit tax
on its own purchases.
     (f) Clothing and Related Items
     (i) "Clothing" means all human wearing apparel suitable for general use.
     (ii) "Clothing accessories or equipment" means incidental items worn on the person or in
conjunction with "clothing." "Clothing accessories or equipment" does not include "clothing,",
"sport or recreational equipment,", or "protective equipment."
     (iii) "Protective equipment" means items for human wear and designed as protection of the
wearer against injury or disease or as protections against damage or injury of other persons or
property but not suitable for general use. "Protective equipment" does not include "clothing,",
"clothing accessories or equipment,", and "sport or recreational equipment."
     (iv) "Sport or recreational equipment" means items designed for human use and worn in
conjunction with an athletic or recreational activity that are not suitable for general use. "Sport or
recreational equipment" does not include "clothing,", "clothing accessories or equipment,", and
"protective equipment."
     (g) Computer and Related Items
     (i) "Computer" means an electronic device that accepts information in digital or similar
form and manipulates it for a result based on a sequence of instructions.
     (ii) "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions designed to cause a "computer"
or automatic data processing equipment to perform a task.
     (iii) "Delivered electronically" means delivered to the purchaser by means other than
tangible storage media.
     (iv) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless,
optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
     (v) "Load and leave" means delivery to the purchaser by use of a tangible storage media
where the tangible storage media is not physically transferred to the purchaser.
     (vi) "Prewritten computer software" means "computer software," including prewritten
upgrades, which that is not designed and developed by the author or other creator to the
specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two (2) or more "prewritten computer
software" programs or prewritten portions thereof does not cause the combination to be other than
"prewritten computer software." "Prewritten computer software" includes software designed and
developed by the author or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser when it is sold
to a person other than the specific purchaser. Where a person modifies or enhances "computer
software" of which the person is not the author or creator, the person shall be deemed to be the
author or creator only of such person's modifications or enhancements. "Prewritten computer
software" or a prewritten portion thereof that is modified or enhanced to any degree, where such
modification or enhancement is designed and developed to the specifications of a specific
purchaser, remains "prewritten computer software;"; provided, however, that where there is a
reasonable, separately stated charge or an invoice or other statement of the price given to the
purchaser for such modification or enhancement, such modification or enhancement shall not
constitute "prewritten computer software."
     (h) Drugs and Related Items
     (i) "Drug" means a compound, substance, or preparation, and any component of a
compound, substance, or preparation, other than "food and food ingredients," "dietary
supplements" or "alcoholic beverages:":
     (A) Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic
Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or official National Formulary, and supplement to any of them;
or
     (B) Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease;
or
     (C) Intended to affect the structure or any function of the body.
     "Drug" shall also include insulin and medical oxygen whether or not sold on prescription.
     (ii) "Over-the-counter drug" means a drug that contains a label that identifies the product
as a drug as required by 21 C.F.R. § 201.66. The "over-the-counter-drug" label includes:
     (A) A "Drug Facts" panel; or
     (B) A statement of the "active ingredient(s)" with a list of those ingredients contained in
the compound, substance, or preparation.
     "Over-the-counter-drug" shall not include "grooming and hygiene products."
     (iii) "Grooming and hygiene products" are soaps and cleaning solutions, shampoo,
toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and suntan lotions and screens, regardless of whether the
items meet the definition of "over-the-counter-drugs."
     (iv) "Prescription" means an order, formula, or recipe issued in any form of oral, written,
electronic, or other means of transmission by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of
the member state.
     (i) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of personal property or services for
preparation and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of personal property or services
including, but not limited to,: transportation, shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing.
     "Delivery charges" shall not include the charges for delivery of "direct mail' if the charges
are separately stated on an invoice or similar billing document given to the purchaser.
     (j) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or distributed by United States mail or
other delivery service to a mass audience or to addressees on a mailing list provided by the
purchaser or at the direction of the purchaser when the cost of the items are not billed directly to
the recipients. "Direct mail" includes tangible personal property supplied directly or indirectly by
the purchaser to the direct mail seller for inclusion in the package containing the printed material.
"Direct mail" does not include multiple items of printed material delivered to a single address.
     (k) "Durable medical equipment" means equipment including repair and replacement parts
for same which:
     (i) Can withstand repeated use; and
     (ii) Is primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose; and
     (iii) Generally is not useful to a person in the absence of illness or injury; and
     (iv) Is not worn in or on the body.
     Durable medical equipment does not include mobility enhancing equipment.
     (l) Food and Related Items
     (i) "Food and food ingredients" means substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid,
frozen, dried, or dehydrated form, that are sold for ingestion or chewing by humans and are
consumed for their taste or nutritional value and seeds and plants used to grow food and food
ingredients. "Food and food ingredients" does not include "alcoholic beverages,", "tobacco,",
"candy,", "dietary supplements" and, "soft drinks", or "marijuana seeds or plants."
     (ii) "Prepared food" means:
     (A) Food sold in a heated state or heated by the seller;
     (B) Two (2) or more food ingredients mixed or combined by the seller for sale as a single
item; or
     (C) Food sold with eating utensils provided by the seller, including: plates, knives, forks,
spoons, glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. A plate does not include a container or packaging used to
transport the food.
     "Prepared food" in (B) does not include food that is only cut, repackaged, or pasteurized
by the seller, and eggs, fish, meat, poultry, and foods containing these raw animal foods requiring
cooking by the consumer as recommended by the Food and Drug Administration in chapter 3, part
401.11 of its Food Code so as to prevent food borne illnesses.
     (iii) "Candy" means a preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial sweeteners
in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars,
drops, or pieces. "Candy" shall not include any preparation containing flour and shall require no
refrigeration.
     (iv) "Soft drinks" means non-alcoholic beverages that contain natural or artificial
sweeteners. "Soft drinks" do not include beverages that contain milk or milk products, soy, rice, or
similar milk substitutes, or greater than fifty percent (50%) of vegetable or fruit juice by volume.
     (v) "Dietary supplement" means any product, other than "tobacco,", intended to supplement
the diet that:
     (A) Contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients:
     1. A vitamin;
     2. A mineral;
     3. An herb or other botanical;
     4. An amino acid;
     5. A dietary substance for use by humans to supplement the diet by increasing the total
dietary intake; or
     6. A concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any ingredient
described in above; and
     (B) Is intended for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap, or liquid form, or
if not intended for ingestion in such a form, is not represented as conventional food and is not
represented for use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet; and
     (C) Is required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by the "Ssupplemental
Ffacts" box found on the label and as required pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 101.36.
     (m) "Food sold through vending machines" means food dispensed from a machine or other
mechanical device that accepts payment.
     (n) "Hotel" means every building or other structure kept, used, maintained, advertised as,
or held out to the public to be a place where living quarters are supplied for pay to transient or
permanent guests and tenants and includes a motel.
     (i) "Living quarters" means sleeping rooms, sleeping or housekeeping accommodations, or
any other room or accommodation in any part of the hotel, rooming house, or tourist camp which
that is available for or rented out for hire in the lodging of guests.
     (ii) "Rooming house" means every house, boat, vehicle, motor court, or other structure
kept, used, maintained, advertised, or held out to the public to be a place where living quarters are
supplied for pay to transient or permanent guests or tenants, whether in one or adjoining buildings.
     (iii) "Tourist camp" means a place where tents or tent houses, or camp cottages, or cabins
or other structures are located and offered to the public or any segment thereof for human
habitation.
     (o) "Lease or rental" means any transfer of possession or control of tangible personal
property for a fixed or indeterminate term for consideration. A lease or rental may include future
options to purchase or extend. Lease or rental does not include:
     (i) A transfer of possession or control of property under a security agreement or deferred
payment plan that requires the transfer of title upon completion of the required payments;
     (ii) A transfer or of possession or control of property under an agreement that requires the
transfer of title upon completion of required payments and payment of an option price does not
exceed the greater of one hundred dollars ($100) or one percent of the total required payments; or
     (iii) Providing tangible personal property along with an operator for a fixed or
indeterminate period of time. A condition of this exclusion is that the operator is necessary for the
equipment to perform as designed. For the purpose of this subsection, an operator must do more
than maintain, inspect, or set-up the tangible personal property.
     (iv) Lease or rental does include agreements covering motor vehicles and trailers where the
amount of consideration may be increased or decreased by reference to the amount realized upon
sale or disposition of the property as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 7701(h)(1).
     (v) This definition shall be used for sales and use tax purposes regardless if a transaction
is characterized as a lease or rental under generally accepted accounting principles, the Internal
Revenue Code, the Uniform Commercial Code, or other provisions of federal, state, or local law.
     (vi) This definition will be applied only prospectively from the date of adoption and will
have no retroactive impact on existing leases or rentals. This definition shall neither impact any
existing sale-leaseback exemption or exclusions that a state may have, nor preclude a state from
adopting a sale-leaseback exemption or exclusion after the effective date of the Aagreement.
     (p) "Mobility enhancing equipment" means equipment, including repair and replacement
parts to same, which that:
     (i) Is primarily and customarily used to provide or increase the ability to move from one
place to another and which that is appropriate for use either in a home or a motor vehicle; and
     (ii) Is not generally used by persons with normal mobility; and
     (iii) Does not include any motor vehicle or equipment on a motor vehicle normally
provided by a motor vehicle manufacturer.
     Mobility enhancing equipment does not include durable medical equipment.
     (q) "Model 1 Seller" means a seller that has selected a CSP as its agent to perform all the
seller's sales and use tax functions, other than the seller's obligation to remit tax on its own
purchases.
     (r) "Model 2 Seller" means a seller that has selected a CAS to perform part of its sales and
use tax functions, but retains responsibility for remitting the tax.
     (s) "Model 3 Seller" means a seller that has sales in at least five member states, has total
annual sales revenue of at least five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000), has a proprietary
system that calculates the amount of tax due each jurisdiction, and has entered into a performance
agreement with the member states that establishes a tax performance standard for the seller. As
used in this definition, a seller includes an affiliated group of sellers using the same proprietary
system.
     (t) "Prosthetic device" means a replacement, corrective, or supportive devices including
repair and replacement parts for same worn on or in the body to:
     (i) Artificially replace a missing portion of the body;
     (ii) Prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction; or
     (iii) Support a weak or deformed portion of the body.
     (u) "Purchaser" means a person to whom a sale of personal property is made or to whom a
service is furnished.
     (v) "Purchase price" applies to the measure subject to use tax and has the same meaning as
sales price.
     (w) "Seller" means a person making sales, leases, or rentals of personal property or
services.
     (x) "State" means any state of the United States and the District of Columbia.
     (y) "Telecommunications" tax base/exemption terms
     (i) Telecommunication terms shall be defined as follows:
     (A) "Ancillary services" means services that are associated with or incidental to the
provision of "telecommunications services", including, but not limited to, "detailed
telecommunications billing", "directory assistance", "vertical service", and "voice mail services".
     (B) "Conference bridging service" means an "ancillary service" that links two (2) or more
participants of an audio or video conference call and may include the provision of a telephone
number. "Conference bridging service" does not include the "telecommunications services" used
to reach the conference bridge.
     (C) "Detailed telecommunications billing service" means an "ancillary service" of
separately stating information pertaining to individual calls on a customer's billing statement.
     (D) "Directory assistance" means an "ancillary service" of providing telephone number
information, and/or address information.
     (E) "Vertical service" means an "ancillary service" that is offered in connection with one
or more "telecommunications services", which offers advanced calling features that allow
customers to identify callers and to manage multiple calls and call connections, including
"conference bridging services".
     (F) "Voice mail service" means an "ancillary service" that enables the customer to store,
send, or receive recorded messages. "Voice mail service" does not include any "vertical services"
that the customer may be required to have in order to utilize the "voice mail service".
     (G) "Telecommunications service" means the electronic transmission, conveyance, or
routing of voice, data, audio, video, or any other information or signals to a point, or between or
among points. The term "telecommunications service" includes such transmission, conveyance, or
routing in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, code, or protocol of
the content for purposes of transmission, conveyance, or routing without regard to whether such
service is referred to as voice over Iinternet protocol services or is classified by the Federal
Communications Commission as enhanced or value added. "Telecommunications service" does not
include:
     (1) Data processing and information services that allow data to be generated, acquired,
stored, processed, or retrieved and delivered by an electronic transmission to a purchaser where
such purchaser's primary purpose for the underlying transaction is the processed data or
information;
     (2) Installation or maintenance of wiring or equipment on a customer's premises;
     (3) Tangible personal property;
     (4) Advertising, including, but not limited to, directory advertising.;
     (5) Billing and collection services provided to third parties;
     (6) Internet access service;
     (7) Radio and television audio and video programming services, regardless of the medium,
including the furnishing of transmission, conveyance, and routing of such services by the
programming service provider. Radio and television audio and video programming services shall
include, but not be limited to, cable service as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 522(6) and audio and video
programming services delivered by commercial mobile radio service providers, as defined in 47
CFR 20.3;
     (8) "Ancillary services"; or
     (9) Digital products "delivered electronically", including, but not limited to,: software,
music, video, reading materials or ring tones.
     (H) "800 service" means a "telecommunications service" that allows a caller to dial a toll-
free number without incurring a charge for the call. The service is typically marketed under the
name "800", "855", "866", "877", and "888" toll-free calling, and any subsequent numbers
designated by the Federal Communications Commission.
     (I) "900 service" means an inbound toll "telecommunications service" purchased by a
subscriber that allows the subscriber's customers to call in to the subscriber's prerecorded
announcement or live service. "900 service" does not include the charge for: collection services
provided by the seller of the "telecommunications services" to the subscriber, or service or product
sold by the subscriber to the subscriber's customer. The service is typically marketed under the
name "900 service," and any subsequent numbers designated by the Federal Communications
Commission.
     (J) "Fixed wireless service" means a "telecommunications service" that provides radio
communication between fixed points.
     (K) "Mobile wireless service" means a "telecommunications service" that is transmitted,
conveyed, or routed regardless of the technology used, whereby the origination and/or termination
points of the transmission, conveyance, or routing are not fixed, including, by way of example only,
"telecommunications services" that are provided by a commercial mobile radio service provider.
     (L) "Paging service" means a "telecommunications service" that provides transmission of
coded radio signals for the purpose of activating specific pagers; such transmissions may include
messages and/or sounds.
     (M) "Prepaid calling service" means the right to access exclusively "telecommunications
services", which must be paid for in advance and which that enables the origination of calls using
an access number or authorization code, whether manually or electronically dialed, and that is sold
in predetermined units or dollars of which the number declines with use in a known amount.
     (N) "Prepaid wireless calling service" means a "telecommunications service" that provides
the right to utilize "mobile wireless service", as well as other non-telecommunications services,
including the download of digital products "delivered electronically", content and "ancillary
services" which must be paid for in advance that is sold in predetermined units of dollars of which
the number declines with use in a known amount.
     (O) "Private communications service" means a telecommunications service that entitles the
customer to exclusive or priority use of a communications channel or group of channels between
or among termination points, regardless of the manner in which such channel or channels are
connected, and includes switching capacity, extension lines, stations, and any other associated
services that are provided in connection with the use of such channel or channels.
     (P) "Value-added non-voice data service" means a service that otherwise meets the
definition of "telecommunications services" in which computer processing applications are used to
act on the form, content, code, or protocol of the information or data primarily for a purpose other
than transmission, conveyance, or routing.
     (ii) "Modifiers of Sales Tax Base/Exemption Terms" -- the following terms can be used to
further delineate the type of "telecommunications service" to be taxed or exempted. The terms
would be used with the broader terms and subcategories delineated above.
     (A) "Coin-operated telephone service" means a "telecommunications service" paid for by
inserting money into a telephone accepting direct deposits of money to operate.
     (B) "International" means a "telecommunications service" that originates or terminates in
the United States and terminates or originates outside the United States, respectively. United States
includes the District of Columbia or a U.S. territory or possession.
     (C) "Interstate" means a "telecommunications service" that originates in one United States
state, or a United States territory or possession, and terminates in a different United States state or
a United States territory or possession.
     (D) "Intrastate" means a "telecommunications service" that originates in one United States
state or a United States territory or possession, and terminates in the same United States state or a
United States territory or possession.
     (E) "Pay telephone service" means a "telecommunications service" provided through any
pay telephone.
     (F) "Residential telecommunications service" means a "telecommunications service" or
"ancillary services" provided to an individual for personal use at a residential address, including an
individual dwelling unit such as an apartment. In the case of institutions where individuals reside,
such as schools or nursing homes, "telecommunications service" is considered residential if it is
provided to and paid for by an individual resident rather than the institution.
     The terms "ancillary services" and "telecommunications service" are defined as a broad
range of services. The terms "ancillary services" and "telecommunications service" are broader
than the sum of the subcategories. Definitions of subcategories of "ancillary services" and
"telecommunications service" can be used by a member state alone or in combination with other
subcategories to define a narrower tax base than the definitions of "ancillary services" and
"telecommunications service" would imply. The subcategories can also be used by a member state
to provide exemptions for certain subcategories of the more broadly defined terms.
     A member state that specifically imposes tax on, or exempts from tax, local telephone or
local telecommunications service may define "local service" in any manner in accordance with §
44-18.1-28, except as limited by other sections of this Agreement.
     (z) "Tobacco" means cigarettes, cigars, chewing, or pipe tobacco, or any other item that
contains tobacco.
     44-18-30. Gross receipts exempt from sales and use taxes.
     There are exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter the following gross receipts:
     (1) Sales and uses beyond constitutional power of state. From the sale and from the storage,
use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property the gross receipts from the sale
of which, or the storage, use, or other consumption of which, this state is prohibited from taxing
under the Constitution of the United States or under the constitution of this state.
     (2) Newspapers.
     (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any
newspaper.
     (ii) "Newspaper" means an unbound publication printed on newsprint that contains news,
editorial comment, opinions, features, advertising matter, and other matters of public interest.
     (iii) "Newspaper" does not include a magazine, handbill, circular, flyer, sales catalog, or
similar item unless the item is printed for, and distributed as, a part of a newspaper.
     (3) School meals. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this
state of meals served by public, private, or parochial schools, school districts, colleges, universities,
student organizations, and parent-teacher associations to the students or teachers of a school,
college, or university whether the meals are served by the educational institutions or by a food
service or management entity under contract to the educational institutions.
     (4) Containers.
     (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of:
     (A) Non-returnable containers, including boxes, paper bags, and wrapping materials that
are biodegradable and all bags and wrapping materials utilized in the medical and healing arts,
when sold without the contents to persons who place the contents in the container and sell the
contents with the container.
     (B) Containers when sold with the contents if the sale price of the contents is not required
to be included in the measure of the taxes imposed by this chapter.
     (C) Returnable containers when sold with the contents in connection with a retail sale of
the contents or when resold for refilling.
     (ii) As used in this subdivision, the term "returnable containers" means containers of a kind
customarily returned by the buyer of the contents for reuse. All other containers are "non-returnable
containers.".
     (5) (i) Charitable, educational, and religious organizations. From the sale to, as in defined
in this section, and from the storage, use, and other consumption in this state, or any other state of
the United States of America, of tangible personal property by hospitals not operated for a profit;
"educational institutions" as defined in subdivision (18) not operated for a profit; churches,
orphanages, and other institutions or organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable
purposes; interest-free loan associations not operated for profit; nonprofit, organized sporting
leagues and associations and bands for boys and girls under the age of nineteen (19) years; the
following vocational student organizations that are state chapters of national vocational students
organizations: Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA); Future Business Leaders of
America, Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA/PBL); Future Farmers of America (FFA); Future Homemakers
of America/Home Economics Related Occupations (FHA/HERD); Vocational Industrial Clubs of
America (VICA); organized nonprofit golden age and senior citizens clubs for men and women;
and parent-teacher associations; and from the sale, storage, use, and other consumption in this state,
of and by the Industrial Foundation of Burrillville, a Rhode Island domestic nonprofit corporation.
     (ii) In the case of contracts entered into with the federal government, its agencies, or
instrumentalities, this state, or any other state of the United States of America, its agencies, any
city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the states; hospitals not operated for profit;
educational institutions not operated for profit; churches, orphanages, and other institutions or
organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable purposes, the contractor may purchase
such materials and supplies (materials and/or supplies are defined as those that are essential to the
project) that are to be utilized in the construction of the projects being performed under the contracts
without payment of the tax.
     (iii) The contractor shall not charge any sales or use tax to any exempt agency, institution,
or organization but shall in that instance provide his or her suppliers with certificates in the form
as determined by the division of taxation showing the reason for exemption and the contractor's
records must substantiate the claim for exemption by showing the disposition of all property so
purchased. If any property is then used for a nonexempt purpose, the contractor must pay the tax
on the property used.
     (6) Gasoline. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of:
(i) gasoline and other products taxed under chapter 36 of title 31 and (ii) fuels used for the
propulsion of airplanes.
     (7) Purchase for manufacturing purposes.
     (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of computer
software, tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, and
water, when the property or service is purchased for the purpose of being manufactured into a
finished product for resale and becomes an ingredient, component, or integral part of the
manufactured, compounded, processed, assembled, or prepared product, or if the property or
service is consumed in the process of manufacturing for resale computer software, tangible personal
property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water.
     (ii) "Consumed" means destroyed, used up, or worn out to the degree or extent that the
property cannot be repaired, reconditioned, or rendered fit for further manufacturing use.
     (iii) "Consumed" includes mere obsolescence.
     (iv) "Manufacturing" means and includes: manufacturing, compounding, processing,
assembling, preparing, or producing.
     (v) "Process of manufacturing" means and includes all production operations performed in
the producing or processing room, shop, or plant, insofar as the operations are a part of and
connected with the manufacturing for resale of tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas,
artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water and all production operations performed insofar as the
operations are a part of and connected with the manufacturing for resale of computer software.
     (vi) "Process of manufacturing" does not mean or include administration operations such
as general office operations, accounting, collection, or sales promotion, nor does it mean or include
distribution operations that occur subsequent to production operations, such as handling, storing,
selling, and transporting the manufactured products, even though the administration and
distribution operations are performed by, or in connection with, a manufacturing business.
     (8) State and political subdivisions. From the sale to, and from the storage, use, or other
consumption by, this state, any city, town, district, or other political subdivision of this state. Every
redevelopment agency created pursuant to chapter 31 of title 45 is deemed to be a subdivision of
the municipality where it is located.
     (9) Food and food ingredients. From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this
state of food and food ingredients as defined in § 44-18-7.1(l).
     For the purposes of this exemption "food and food ingredients" shall not include candy,
soft drinks, dietary supplements, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, food sold through vending
machines, or prepared food, as those terms are defined in § 44-18-7.1, unless the prepared food is:
     (i) Sold by a seller whose primary NAICS classification is manufacturing in sector 311,
except sub-sector 3118 (bakeries);
     (ii) Sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a single item;
     (iii) Bakery items, including: bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries,
donuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, tortillas; and
     is not sold with utensils provided by the seller, including: plates, knives, forks, spoons,
glasses, cups, napkins, or straws.
     (10) Medicines, drugs, and durable medical equipment. From the sale and from the storage,
use, or other consumption in this state, of;:
     (i) "Drugs" as defined in § 44-18-7.1(h)(i), sold on prescriptions, medical oxygen, and
insulin whether or not sold on prescription. For purposes of this exemption drugs shall not include
over-the-counter drugs and grooming and hygiene products as defined in § 44-18-7.1(h)(iii).
     (ii) Durable medical equipment as defined in § 44-18-7.1(k) for home use only, including,
but not limited to,: syringe infusers, ambulatory drug delivery pumps, hospital beds, convalescent
chairs, and chair lifts. Supplies used in connection with syringe infusers and ambulatory drug
delivery pumps that are sold on prescription to individuals to be used by them to dispense or
administer prescription drugs, and related ancillary dressings and supplies used to dispense or
administer prescription drugs, shall also be exempt from tax.
     (11) Prosthetic devices and mobility enhancing equipment. From the sale and from the
storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of prosthetic devices as defined in § 44-18-7.1(t),
sold on prescription, including, but not limited to: artificial limbs, dentures, spectacles, eyeglasses,
and artificial eyes; artificial hearing devices and hearing aids, whether or not sold on prescription;
and mobility enhancing equipment as defined in § 44-18-7.1(p), including wheelchairs, crutches
and canes.
     (12) Coffins, caskets, and burial garments. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other
consumption in this state of coffins or caskets, and shrouds or other burial garments that are
ordinarily sold by a funeral director as part of the business of funeral directing.
     (13) Motor vehicles sold to nonresidents.
     (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 1958, of a motor vehicle to a bona fide nonresident
of this state who does not register the motor vehicle in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the
motor vehicle is made in this state or at the place of residence of the nonresident. A motor vehicle
sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption to its
nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under § 44-18-20. In that event, the bona fide
nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate that would be imposed
in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have been imposed under § 44-18-
20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed motor vehicle dealer shall add and
collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit the tax to the tax administrator under the
provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. When a Rhode Island licensed, motor vehicle dealer
is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a motor vehicle to a bona fide
nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the
law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor vehicles.
     (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may
require any licensed motor vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide nonresidents as the
tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption provided in this
subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed motor vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the
motor vehicle was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state motor vehicle
registration or a valid out-of-state driver's license.
     (iii) Any nonresident who registers a motor vehicle in this state within ninety (90) days of
the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the motor vehicle for use, storage, or
other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable for, the use tax imposed under the
provisions of § 44-18-20.
     (14) Sales in public buildings by blind people. From the sale and from the storage, use, or
other consumption in all public buildings in this state of all products or wares by any person
licensed under § 40-9-11.1.
     (15) Air and water pollution control facilities. From the sale, storage, use, or other
consumption in this state of tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation into
or used and consumed in the operation of a facility, the primary purpose of which is to aid in the
control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air of the state, as defined in chapter 12
of title 46 and chapter 25 of title 23, respectively, and that has been certified as approved for that
purpose by the director of environmental management. The director of environmental management
may certify to a portion of the tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation
into those facilities or used and consumed in the operation of those facilities to the extent that that
portion has as its primary purpose the control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air
of this state. As used in this subdivision, "facility" means any land, facility, device, building,
machinery, or equipment.
     (16) Camps. From the rental charged for living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping
accommodations at camps or retreat houses operated by religious, charitable, educational, or other
organizations and associations mentioned in subdivision subsection (5), or by privately owned and
operated summer camps for children.
     (17) Certain institutions. From the rental charged for living or sleeping quarters in an
institution licensed by the state for the hospitalization, custodial, or nursing care of human beings.
     (18) Educational institutions. From the rental charged by any educational institution for
living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping accommodations or other rooms or accommodations
to any student or teacher necessitated by attendance at an educational institution. "Educational
institution" as used in this section means an institution of learning not operated for profit that is
empowered to confer diplomas, educational, literary, or academic degrees; that has a regular
faculty, curriculum, and organized body of pupils or students in attendance throughout the usual
school year; that keeps and furnishes to students and others records required and accepted for
entrance to schools of secondary, collegiate, or graduate rank; and no part of the net earnings of
which inures to the benefit of any individual.
     (19) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment for persons with disabilities.
     (i) From the sale of: (A) Special adaptations; (B) The component parts of the special
adaptations; or (C) A specially adapted motor vehicle; provided that the owner furnishes to the tax
administrator an affidavit of a licensed physician to the effect that the specially adapted motor
vehicle is necessary to transport a family member with a disability or where the vehicle has been
specially adapted to meet the specific needs of the person with a disability. This exemption applies
to not more than one motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, noncommercial use.
     (ii) For the purpose of this subsection the term "special adaptations" includes, but is not
limited to: wheelchair lifts, wheelchair carriers, wheelchair ramps, wheelchair securements, hand
controls, steering devices, extensions, relocations, and crossovers of operator controls, power-
assisted controls, raised tops or dropped floors, raised entry doors, or alternative signaling devices
to auditory signals.
     (iii) From the sale of: (a) sSpecial adaptations, (b) tThe component parts of the special
adaptations, for a "wheelchair accessible taxicab" as defined in § 39-14-1, and/or a "wheelchair
accessible public motor vehicle" as defined in § 39-14.1-1.
     (iv) For the purpose of this subdivision the exemption for a "specially adapted motor
vehicle" means a use tax credit not to exceed the amount of use tax that would otherwise be due on
the motor vehicle, exclusive of any adaptations. The use tax credit is equal to the cost of the special
adaptations, including installation.
     (20) Heating fuels. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this
state of every type of heating fuel.
     (21) Electricity and gas. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in
this state of electricity and gas.
     (22) Manufacturing machinery and equipment.
     (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tools, dies,
molds, machinery, equipment (including replacement parts), and related items to the extent used in
an industrial plant in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible
personal property, or to the extent used in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or
processing of computer software as that term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373
in the standard industrial classification manual prepared by the Technical Committee on Industrial
Classification, Office of Statistical Standards, Executive Office of the President, United States
Bureau of the Budget, as revised from time to time, to be sold, or that machinery and equipment
used in the furnishing of power to an industrial manufacturing plant. For the purposes of this
subdivision, "industrial plant" means a factory at a fixed location primarily engaged in the
manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property to be sold in the regular
course of business;
     (ii) Machinery and equipment and related items are not deemed to be used in connection
with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property, or in
connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software as that
term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification
manual prepared by the Technical Committee on Industrial Classification, Office of Statistical
Standards, Executive Office of the President, United States Bureau of the Budget, as revised from
time to time, to be sold to the extent the property is used in administration or distribution operations;
     (iii) Machinery and equipment and related items used in connection with the actual
manufacture, conversion, or processing of any computer software or any tangible personal property
that is not to be sold and that would be exempt under subdivision (7) or this subdivision if purchased
from a vendor or machinery and equipment and related items used during any manufacturing,
converting, or processing function is exempt under this subdivision even if that operation, function,
or purpose is not an integral or essential part of a continuous production flow or manufacturing
process;
     (iv) Where a portion of a group of portable or mobile machinery is used in connection with
the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software or tangible personal
property to be sold, as previously defined, that portion, if otherwise qualifying, is exempt under
this subdivision even though the machinery in that group is used interchangeably and not otherwise
identifiable as to use.
     (23) Trade-in value of motor vehicles. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other
consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used automobile as is
allocated for a trade-in allowance on the automobile of the buyer given in trade to the seller, or of
the proceeds applicable only to the automobile as are received from the manufacturer of
automobiles for the repurchase of the automobile whether the repurchase was voluntary or not
towards the purchase of a new or used automobile by the buyer. For the purpose of this subdivision,
the word "automobile" means a private passenger automobile not used for hire and does not refer
to any other type of motor vehicle.
     (24) Precious metal bullion.
     (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of precious
metal bullion, substantially equivalent to a transaction in securities or commodities.
     (ii) For purposes of this subdivision, "precious metal bullion" means any elementary
precious metal that has been put through a process of smelting or refining, including, but not limited
to,: gold, silver, platinum, rhodium, and chromium, and that is in a state or condition that its value
depends upon its content and not upon its form.
     (iii) The term does not include fabricated precious metal that has been processed or
manufactured for some one or more specific and customary industrial, professional, or artistic uses.
     (25) Commercial vessels. From sales made to a commercial ship, barge, or other vessel of
fifty (50) tons burden or over, primarily engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and from the
repair, alteration, or conversion of the vessels, and from the sale of property purchased for the use
of the vessels including provisions, supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the
vessels.
     (26) Commercial fishing vessels. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other
consumption in this state of vessels and other water craft watercraft that are in excess of five (5)
net tons and that are used exclusively for "commercial fishing", as defined in this subdivision, and
from the repair, alteration, or conversion of those vessels and other watercraft, and from the sale of
property purchased for the use of those vessels and other watercraft including provisions, supplies,
and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the vessels and other watercraft and the boats
nets, cables, tackle, and other fishing equipment appurtenant to or used in connection with the
commercial fishing of the vessels and other watercraft. "Commercial fishing" means taking or
attempting to take any fish, shellfish, crustacea, or bait species with the intent of disposing of it for
profit or by sale, barter, trade, or in commercial channels. The term does not include subsistence
fishing, i.e., the taking for personal use and not for sale or barter; or sport fishing; but shall include
vessels and other watercraft with a Rhode Island party and charter boat license issued by the
department of environmental management pursuant to § 20-2-27.1 that meet the following criteria:
(i) The operator must have a current U.S.C.G. license to carry passengers for hire; (ii) U.S.C.G.
vessel documentation in the coast wide fishery trade; (iii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation as to
proof of Rhode Island home port status or a Rhode Island boat registration to prove Rhode Island
home port status; and (iv) The vessel must be used as a commercial passenger carrying fishing
vessel to carry passengers for fishing. The vessel must be able to demonstrate that at least fifty
percent (50%) of its annual gross income derives from charters or provides documentation of a
minimum of one hundred (100) charter trips annually; and (v) The vessel must have a valid Rhode
Island party and charter boat license. The tax administrator shall implement the provisions of this
subdivision by promulgating rules and regulations relating thereto.
     (27) Clothing and footwear. From the sales of articles of clothing, including footwear,
intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body for sales prior to October 1, 2012.
Effective October 1, 2012, the exemption will apply to the sales of articles of clothing, including
footwear, intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body up to two hundred and fifty
dollars ($250) of the sales price per item. For the purposes of this section, "clothing or footwear"
does not include clothing accessories or equipment or special clothing or footwear primarily
designed for athletic activity or protective use as these terms are defined in section 44-18-7.1(f). In
recognition of the work being performed by the streamlined sales and use tax governing board,
upon passage of any federal law that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit
sales and use taxes, this unlimited exemption will apply as it did prior to October 1, 2012. The
unlimited exemption on sales of clothing and footwear shall take effect on the date that the state
requires remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes.
     (28) Water for residential use. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other
consumption in this state of water furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential premises.
     (29) Bibles. [Unconstitutional; see Ahlburn v. Clark, 728 A.2d 449 (R.I. 1999); see Notes
to Decisions.] From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the state of any
canonized scriptures of any tax-exempt nonprofit religious organization including, but not limited
to, the Old Testament and the New Testament versions.
     (30) Boats.
     (i) From the sale of a boat or vessel to a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not
register the boat or vessel in this state or document the boat or vessel with the United States
government at a home port within the state, whether the sale or delivery of the boat or vessel is
made in this state or elsewhere; provided, that the nonresident transports the boat within thirty (30)
days after delivery by the seller outside the state for use thereafter solely outside the state.
     (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-17 and 44-19-28, may
require the seller of the boat or vessel to keep records of the sales to bona fide nonresidents as the
tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption provided in this
subdivision, including the affidavit of the seller that the buyer represented himself or herself to be
a bona fide nonresident of this state and of the buyer that he or she is a nonresident of this state.
     (31) Youth activities equipment. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this
state of items for not more than twenty dollars ($20.00) each by nonprofit Rhode Island
eleemosynary organizations, for the purposes of youth activities that the organization is formed to
sponsor and support; and by accredited elementary and secondary schools for the purposes of the
schools or of organized activities of the enrolled students.
     (32) Farm equipment. From the sale and from the storage or use of machinery and
equipment used directly for commercial farming and agricultural production; including, but not
limited to: tractors, ploughs, harrows, spreaders, seeders, milking machines, silage conveyors,
balers, bulk milk storage tanks, trucks with farm plates, mowers, combines, irrigation equipment,
greenhouses and greenhouse coverings, graders and packaging machines, tools and supplies and
other farming equipment, including replacement parts appurtenant to or used in connection with
commercial farming and tools and supplies used in the repair and maintenance of farming
equipment. "Commercial farming" means the keeping or boarding of five (5) or more horses or the
production within this state of agricultural products, including, but not limited to, field or orchard
crops, livestock, dairy, and poultry, or their products, where the keeping, boarding, or production
provides at least two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in annual gross sales to the operator,
whether an individual, a group, a partnership, or a corporation for exemptions issued prior to July
1, 2002. For exemptions issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, there shall be two (2) levels. Level I
shall be based on proof of annual, gross sales from commercial farming of at least twenty-five
hundred dollars ($2,500) and shall be valid for purchases subject to the exemption provided in this
subdivision except for motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or
greater. Level II shall be based on proof of annual gross sales from commercial farming of at least
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater and shall be valid for purchases subject to the exemption
provided in this subdivision including motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five thousand
dollars ($5,000) or greater. For the initial issuance of the exemptions, proof of the requisite amount
of annual gross sales from commercial farming shall be required for the prior year; for any renewal
of an exemption granted in accordance with this subdivision at either level I or level II, proof of
gross annual sales from commercial farming at the requisite amount shall be required for each of
the prior two (2) years. Certificates of exemption issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, shall clearly
indicate the level of the exemption and be valid for four (4) years after the date of issue. This
exemption applies even if the same equipment is used for ancillary uses, or is temporarily used for
a non-farming or a non-agricultural purpose, but shall not apply to motor vehicles acquired after
July 1, 2002, unless the vehicle is a farm vehicle as defined pursuant to § 31-1-8 and is eligible for
registration displaying farm plates as provided for in § 31-3-31.
     (33) Compressed air. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the
state of compressed air.
     (34) Flags. From the sale and from the storage, consumption, or other use in this state of
United States, Rhode Island or POW-MIA flags.
     (35) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to certain veterans. From the sale of a motor
vehicle and adaptive equipment to and for the use of a veteran with a service-connected loss of or
the loss of use of a leg, foot, hand, or arm, or any veteran who is a double amputee, whether service
connected or not. The motor vehicle must be purchased by and especially equipped for use by the
qualifying veteran. Certificate of exemption or refunds of taxes paid is granted under rules or
regulations that the tax administrator may prescribe.
     (36) Textbooks. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state
of textbooks by an "educational institution", as defined in subdivision subsection (18) of this
section, and any educational institution within the purview of § 16-63-9(4), and used textbooks by
any purveyor.
     (37) Tangible personal property and supplies used in on-site hazardous waste recycling,
reuse, or treatment. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible
personal property or supplies used or consumed in the operation of equipment, the exclusive
function of which is the recycling, reuse, or recovery of materials (other than precious metals, as
defined in subdivision (24)(ii) of this section) from the treatment of "hazardous wastes", as defined
in § 23-19.1-4, where the "hazardous wastes" are generated in Rhode Island solely by the same
taxpayer and where the personal property is located at, in, or adjacent to a generating facility of the
taxpayer in Rhode Island. The taxpayer shall procure an order from the director of the department
of environmental management certifying that the equipment and/or supplies as used or consumed,
qualify for the exemption under this subdivision. If any information relating to secret processes or
methods of manufacture, production, or treatment is disclosed to the department of environmental
management only to procure an order, and is a "trade secret" as defined in § 28-21-10(b), it is not
open to public inspection or publicly disclosed unless disclosure is required under chapter 21 of
title 28 or chapter 24.4 of title 23.
     (38) Promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers. From the sale and from the
storage, use, or other consumption of promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers
shipped to points outside of Rhode Island that either: (i) Accompany the product that is sold; (ii)
Are shipped in bulk to out-of-state dealers for use in the sale of the product; or (iii) Are mailed to
customers at no charge.
     (39) Food items paid for by food stamps. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other
consumption in this state of eligible food items payment for which is properly made to the retailer
in the form of U.S. government food stamps issued in accordance with the Food Stamp Act of 1977,
7 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq.
     (40) Transportation charges. From the sale or hiring of motor carriers as defined in § 39-
12-2(l) to haul goods, when the contract or hiring cost is charged by a motor freight tariff filed with
the Rhode Island public utilities commission on the number of miles driven or by the number of
hours spent on the job.
     (41) Trade-in value of boats. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption
in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used boat as is allocated for a trade-
in allowance on the boat of the buyer given in trade to the seller or of the proceeds applicable only
to the boat as are received from an insurance claim as a result of a stolen or damaged boat, towards
the purchase of a new or used boat by the buyer.
     (42) Equipment used for research and development. From the sale and from the storage,
use, or other consumption of equipment to the extent used for research and development purposes
by a qualifying firm. For the purposes of this subdivision subsection, "qualifying firm" means a
business for which the use of research and development equipment is an integral part of its
operation and "equipment" means scientific equipment, computers, software, and related items.
     (43) Coins. From the sale and from the other consumption in this state of coins having
numismatic or investment value.
     (44) Farm structure construction materials. Lumber, hardware, and other materials used in
the new construction of farm structures, including production facilities such as, but not limited to,:
farrowing sheds, free stall and stanchion barns, milking parlors, silos, poultry barns, laying houses,
fruit and vegetable storages, rooting cellars, propagation rooms, greenhouses, packing rooms,
machinery storage, seasonal farm worker housing, certified farm markets, bunker and trench silos,
feed storage sheds, and any other structures used in connection with commercial farming.
     (45) Telecommunications carrier access service. Carrier access service or
telecommunications service when purchased by a telecommunications company from another
telecommunications company to facilitate the provision of telecommunications service.
     (46) Boats or vessels brought into the state exclusively for winter storage, maintenance,
repair, or sale. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-18-10, 44-18-11 and 44-18-20, the tax
imposed by § 44-18-20 is not applicable for the period commencing on the first day of October in
any year up to and including the 30th day of April next succeeding with respect to the use of any
boat or vessel within this state exclusively for purposes of: (i) Delivery of the vessel to a facility in
this state for storage, including dry storage and storage in water by means of apparatus preventing
ice damage to the hull, maintenance, or repair; (ii) The actual process of storage, maintenance, or
repair of the boat or vessel; or (iii) Storage for the purpose of selling the boat or vessel.
     (47) Jewelry display product. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption
in this state of tangible personal property used to display any jewelry product; provided that title to
the jewelry display product is transferred by the jewelry manufacturer or seller and that the jewelry
display product is shipped out of state for use solely outside the state and is not returned to the
jewelry manufacturer or seller.
     (48) Boats or vessels generally. Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax
imposed by §§ 44-18-20 and 44-18-18 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage,
use, or other consumption in this state of any new or used boat. The exemption provided for in this
subdivision does not apply after October 1, 1993, unless prior to October 1, 1993, the federal ten
percent (10%) surcharge on luxury boats is repealed.
     (49) Banks and regulated investment companies interstate toll-free calls. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the furnishing of
interstate and international, toll-free terminating telecommunication service that is used directly
and exclusively by or for the benefit of an eligible company as defined in this subdivision; provided
that an eligible company employs on average during the calendar year no less than five hundred
(500) "full-time equivalent employees" as that term is defined in § 42-64.5-2. For purposes of this
section, an "eligible company" means a "regulated investment company" as that term is defined in
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., or a corporation to the extent the service
is provided, directly or indirectly, to or on behalf of a regulated investment company, an employee
benefit plan, a retirement plan or a pension plan, or a state-chartered bank.
     (50) Mobile and manufactured homes generally. From the sale and from the storage, use,
or other consumption in this state of mobile and/or manufactured homes as defined and subject to
taxation pursuant to the provisions of chapter 44 of title 31.
     (51) Manufacturing business reconstruction materials.
     (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of lumber,
hardware, and other building materials used in the reconstruction of a manufacturing business
facility that suffers a disaster, as defined in this subdivision, in this state. "Disaster" means any
occurrence, natural or otherwise, that results in the destruction of sixty percent (60%) or more of
an operating manufacturing business facility within this state. "Disaster" does not include any
damage resulting from the willful act of the owner of the manufacturing business facility.
     (ii) Manufacturing business facility includes, but is not limited to, the structures housing
the production and administrative facilities.
     (iii) In the event a manufacturer has more than one manufacturing site in this state, the sixty
percent (60%) provision applies to the damages suffered at that one site.
     (iv) To the extent that the costs of the reconstruction materials are reimbursed by insurance,
this exemption does not apply.
     (52) Tangible personal property and supplies used in the processing or preparation of floral
products and floral arrangements. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of
tangible personal property or supplies purchased by florists, garden centers, or other like producers
or vendors of flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral arrangements that are
ultimately sold with flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral arrangements
or are otherwise used in the decoration, fabrication, creation, processing, or preparation of flowers,
plants, floral products, or natural and artificial floral arrangements, including descriptive labels,
stickers, and cards affixed to the flower, plant, floral product, or arrangement, artificial flowers,
spray materials, floral paint and tint, plant shine, flower food, insecticide and fertilizers.
     (53) Horse food products. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption
in this state of horse food products purchased by a person engaged in the business of the boarding
of horses.
     (54) Non-motorized recreational vehicles sold to nonresidents.
     (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 2003, of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to
a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not register the non-motorized recreational vehicle
in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the non-motorized recreational vehicle is made in this
state or at the place of residence of the nonresident; provided that a non-motorized recreational
vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption to
its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under § 44-18-20; provided, further, that in
that event the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate
that would be imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have been
imposed under § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed, non-motorized
recreational vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit
the tax to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. Provided,
that when a Rhode Island licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer is required to add and
collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to a bona fide
nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the
law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor vehicles.
     (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may
require any licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide
nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption
provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed, non-motorized recreational
vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the non-motorized recreational vehicle was the holder of, and
had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state non-motorized recreational vehicle registration or
a valid out-of-state driver's license.
     (iii) Any nonresident who registers a non-motorized recreational vehicle in this state within
ninety (90) days of the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the non-motorized
recreational vehicle for use, storage, or other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable
for, the use tax imposed under the provisions of § 44-18-20.
     (iv) "Non-motorized recreational vehicle" means any portable dwelling designed and
constructed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel, camping, recreational, and vacation use
that is eligible to be registered for highway use, including, but not limited to, "pick-up coaches" or
"pick-up campers," "travel trailers," and "tent trailers" as those terms are defined in chapter 1 of
title 31.
     (55) Sprinkler and fire alarm systems in existing buildings. From the sale in this state of
sprinkler and fire alarm systems; emergency lighting and alarm systems; and the materials
necessary and attendant to the installation of those systems that are required in buildings and
occupancies existing therein in July 2003 in order to comply with any additional requirements for
such buildings arising directly from the enactment of the Comprehensive Fire Safety Act of 2003
and that are not required by any other provision of law or ordinance or regulation adopted pursuant
to that Aact. The exemption provided in this subdivision shall expire on December 31, 2008.
     (56) Aircraft. Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by §§ 44-18-
18 and 44-18-20 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage, use, or other consumption
in this state of any new or used aircraft or aircraft parts.
     (57) Renewable energy products. Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island
general laws, the following products shall also be exempt from sales tax: solar photovoltaic
modules or panels, or any module or panel that generates electricity from light; solar thermal
collectors, including, but not limited to, those manufactured with flat glass plates, extruded plastic,
sheet metal, and/or evacuated tubes; geothermal heat pumps, including both water-to-water and
water-to-air type pumps; wind turbines; towers used to mount wind turbines if specified by or sold
by a wind turbine manufacturer; DC to AC inverters that interconnect with utility power lines; and
manufactured mounting racks and ballast pans for solar collector, module, or panel installation. Not
to include materials that could be fabricated into such racks; monitoring and control equipment, if
specified or supplied by a manufacturer of solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, geothermal, or wind
energy systems or if required by law or regulation for such systems but not to include pumps, fans
or plumbing or electrical fixtures unless shipped from the manufacturer affixed to, or an integral
part of, another item specified on this list; and solar storage tanks that are part of a solar domestic
hot water system or a solar space heating system. If the tank comes with an external heat exchanger
it shall also be tax exempt, but a standard hot water tank is not exempt from state sales tax.
     (58) Returned property. The amount charged for property returned by customers upon
rescission of the contract of sale when the entire amount exclusive of handling charges paid for the
property is refunded in either cash or credit, and where the property is returned within one hundred
twenty (120) days from the date of delivery.
     (59) Dietary Supplements. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption
of dietary supplements as defined in § 44-18-7.1(l)(v), sold on prescriptions.
     (60) Blood. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of human blood.
     (61) Agricultural products for human consumption. From the sale and from the storage,
use, or other consumption of livestock and poultry of the kinds of products that ordinarily constitute
food for human consumption and of livestock of the kind the products of which ordinarily
constitutes fibers for human use.
     (62) Diesel emission control technology. From the sale and use of diesel retrofit technology
that is required by § 31-47.3-4.
     (63) Feed for certain animals used in commercial farming. From the sale of feed for animals
as described in § subsection 44-18-30(61).
     (64) Alcoholic beverages. From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this state
by a Class A licensee of alcoholic beverages, as defined in § 44-18-7.1, excluding beer and malt
beverages; provided, further, notwithstanding § 6-13-1 or any other general or public law to the
contrary, alcoholic beverages, as defined in § 44-18-7.1, shall not be subject to minimum markup.
     (65) Seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients. From the sale, storage, use,
or other consumption in this state of seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients as
defined in §44-18-7.1(l)(i). "Seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients" shall not
include marijuana seeds or plants.
     44-18-30.1. Application for certificate of exemption – Fees.
     A fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) shall be paid by all organizations applying for a
certificate of exemption from the Rhode Island sales and use tax under § 44-18-30(5) 44-18-
30(5)(i). The certificate of exemption shall be valid for four (4) years from the date of issue. All
fees collected under this section shall be allocated to the tax administrator for enforcement and
collection of all taxes. All certificates issued prior to the effective date of this section shall expire
four (4) years from the effective date of this section.
     SECTION 11. Sections 44-19-22, 44-19-31, and 44-19-42 of the General Laws in Chapter
44-19 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes – Enforcement and Collection" are hereby amended to read as
follows:
     44-19-22. Notice of transfer of business – Taxes due immediately.
     The sale or transfer by any taxpayer other than receivers, assignees under a voluntary
assignment for the benefit of creditors, trustees in bankruptcy, debtors in possession in bankruptcy,
or public officers acting under judicial process of the major part in value of the assets of the
taxpayer, other than in the ordinary course of trade and the regular and usual prosecution of the
taxpayer's business, is fraudulent and void as against the state, unless the taxpayer, at least five (5)
days before the sale or transfer, notifies the tax administrator of the proposed sale or transfer and
of the price, terms, and conditions of the sale or transfer and of the character and location of those
assets by requesting a letter of good standing from the tax division. Whenever the taxpayer makes
a sale or transfer, any and all tax returns required to be filed under this title must be filed and any
and all taxes imposed under by chapter 18 of this title must be paid at the time when the tax
administrator is so notified of the sale or transfer, or, if the administrator is not so notified, at the
time when he or she the administrator should have been notified of the sale or transfer.
     44-19-31. Penalty for violations generally.
     Any retailer or other person failing to file a return or report required by this chapter, or
filing or causing to be filed, or making or causing to be made, or giving or causing to be given any
return, report, certificate, affidavit, representation, information, testimony, or statement required or
authorized by this chapter, which that is willfully false,; or willfully failing to file a bond required
by this chapter; or willfully failing to comply with the provisions of this chapter,; or failing to file
a registration certificate and that data in connection with it as the tax administrator by regulation or
otherwise may require,; or to display or surrender a permit as required by this chapter,; or assigning
or transferring the permit,; or failing to file a notice of a show or failing to display a permit to
operate a show or operating a show without obtaining a permit,; or permitting a person to display
or sell tangible personal property, services, or food and drink at a show without displaying a permit,;
or willfully failing to charge separately the tax imposed by this chapter or to state the tax separately
on any bill, statement, memorandum, or receipt issued or employed by the person upon which the
tax is required to be stated separately as provided in § 44-19-8,; or willfully failing to collect the
tax from a customer,; or willfully failing to remit any tax to the state which that was collected from
a customer,; or who refers or causes reference to be made to this tax in a form or manner other than
that required by this chapter,; or failing to keep any records required by this chapter, is, in addition
to any other penalties in this chapter or elsewhere prescribed, guilty of a felony, punishment for
which is a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000), or imprisonment for one five (5) years, or both.
     44-19-42. Suppression of Sales Sales suppression devices – Definitions and
applicability.
     (a) As used in this section:
     (1)"Automated sales suppression device," also known as a "zapper," means a software
program, carried on a memory stick or removable compact disc, accessed through an Iinternet link,
or accessed through any other means, that falsifies transaction data, transaction reports, or any other
electronic records of electronic cash registers and other point-of-sale systems.
     (2) "Electronic cash register" means a device that keeps a register, accounting, or
supporting documents through the means of an electronic device or computer system designed to
record transaction data for the purpose of computing, compiling, or processing retail sales
transaction data in any manner.
     (3) "Phantom-ware" means a hidden programming option, whether preinstalled or installed
at a later time, embedded in the operating system of an electronic cash register or hardwired into
the electronic cash register that:
     (i) Can be used to create a virtual second till; or
     (ii) May eliminate or manipulate transaction records in any manner.
     (4) "Remote data manipulation" means and includes, but is not limited to, sending,
transmitting, transporting, or receiving through any electronic means any and all transaction data
to a remote location, whether or not that location is within Rhode Island or outside the state or the
United States, for the purpose of manipulating and/or altering said data in any way, whether or not
the actual manipulation is performed manually or through automated means.
     (4)(5) "Transaction data" includes: items purchased by a customer,; the price for each
item.; Aa taxability determination for each item,; a segregated tax amount for each of the taxed
items,; the amount of cash, debit, or credit tendered,; the net amount returned to the customer in
change,; the date and time of the purchase,; the name, address, and identification number of the
vendor,; and the receipt or invoice number of the transaction.
     (5)(6) "Transaction reports" means a report documenting, but not limited to, the sales, the
taxes collected, media totals, and discount voids at an electronic cash register that is printed on cash
register tape at the end of a day or shift, or a report documenting every action at an electronic cash
register that is stored electronically.
     (b) A person shall not knowingly sell, purchase, install, transfer or possess an automated
sales suppression device or phantom-ware.
     (c) A person shall not knowingly suppress sales by engaging in remote data manipulation,
either as the sender or the receiver of the information.
     (c)(d) Any person who violates subdivision (b) and/or (c) of this section shall be guilty of
a felony and, upon conviction, shall be subject to a fine not exceeding fifty-thousand dollars
($50,000) or imprisonment not exceeding five (5) years, or both.
     (d)(e) In addition, a person who violates subdivision (b) and/or (c) of this section shall be
liable to the state for:
     (1) All taxes, interest, and penalties due as the result of the person's use of an automated
sales suppression device or phantom-ware and/or remote data manipulation; and
     (2) All profits associated with the person's sale of an automated sales suppression device
or phantom-ware and/or remote data manipulation.
     (e)(f) An automated sales suppression device or phantom-ware and any device containing
such device or software shall be deemed contraband and shall be subject to seizure by the tax
administrator or by a law enforcement officer when directed to do so by the tax administrator.
     (f)(g) Safe harbor. A person shall not be subject to prosecution under Rhode Island general
laws § 44-19-42, if by October 1, 2014, the person:
     (1) Notifies the division of taxation of the person's possession of an automated sales
suppression device;
     (2) Provides any and all information requested by the division of taxation, including
transaction records, software specifications, encryption keys, passwords, and other data; and
     (3) Corrects any underreported sales tax records and fully pays the division of taxation any
amounts previously owed.
     (g)(h) This section shall not be construed to limit the person's civil or criminal liability
under any other provision of the law.
     SECTION 12. Sections 44-20-12 and 44-20-13of the General Laws in Chapter 44-20
entitled "Cigarette Tax" are hereby amended to read as follows
     44-20-12. Tax imposed on cigarettes sold.
     A tax is imposed on all cigarettes sold or held for sale in the state. The payment of the tax
to be evidenced by stamps, which may be affixed only by licensed distributors to the packages
containing such cigarettes. Any cigarettes on which the proper amount of tax provided for in this
chapter has been paid, payment being evidenced by the stamp, is not subject to a further tax under
this chapter. The tax is at the rate of one hundred eighty-seven and one half (187.5) two hundred
twelve and one-half (212.5) mills for each cigarette.
     44-20-13. Tax imposed on unstamped cigarettes.
     A tax is imposed at the rate of one hundred eighty-seven and one half (187.5) two hundred
twelve and one-half (212.5) mills for each cigarette upon the storage or use within this state of any
cigarettes not stamped in accordance with the provisions of this chapter in the possession of any
consumer within this state.
     SECTION 13. Chapter 44-20 of the General Laws entitled "Cigarette Tax" is hereby
amended by adding thereto the following section:
     44-20-12.6. Floor stock tax on cigarettes and stamps.
     (a) Each person engaging in the business of selling cigarettes at retail in this state shall pay
a tax or excise to the state for the privilege of engaging in that business during any part of the
calendar year 2017. In calendar year 2017, the tax shall be measured by the number of cigarettes
held by the person in this state at 12:01 a.m. on August 1, 2017, and is computed at the rate of
twenty-five (25.0) mills for each cigarette on August 1, 2017.
     (b) Each distributor licensed to do business in this state pursuant to this chapter shall pay a
tax or excise to the state for the privilege of engaging in that business during any part of the calendar
year 2017. The tax is measured by the number of stamps, whether affixed or to be affixed to
packages of cigarettes, as required by § 44-20-28. In calendar year 2017 the tax is measured by the
number of stamps), whether affixed or to be affixed, held by the distributor at 12:01 a.m. on August
1, 2017, and is computed at the rate of twenty-five (25.0) mills per cigarette in the package to which
the stamps are affixed or to be affixed.
     (c) Each person subject to the payment of the tax imposed by this section shall, on or before
August 15, 2017, file a return, under oath or certified under the penalties of perjury, with the tax
administrator on forms furnished by him or her, showing the amount of cigarettes and the number
of stamps in that person's possession in this state at 12:01 a.m. on August 1, 2017, as described in
this section above, and the amount of tax due, and shall at the time of filing the return pay the tax
to the tax administrator. Failure to obtain forms shall not be an excuse for the failure to make a
return containing the information required by the tax administrator.
     (d) The tax administrator may prescribe rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law,
with regard to the assessment and collection of the tax imposed by this section.
     SECTION 14. The title of Chapter 44-20 of the General Laws entitled "Cigarette Tax" is
hereby amended to read as follows:
CHAPTER 44-20
Cigarette Tax
CHAPTER 44-20
CIGARETTE AND OTHER TOBACCO PRODUCTS TAX
     SECTION 15. Sections 44-20-1, 44-20-3, 44-20-4.1, 44-20-8, 44-20-8.2, 44-20-13.2, 44-
20-15, 44-20-33, 44-20-35, 44-20-40.1, 44-20-43, 44-20-45, and 44-20-51.1 of the General Laws
in Chapter 44-20 entitled "Cigarette Tax" are hereby amended to read as follows:
     44-20-1. Definitions.
     Whenever used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
     (1) "Administrator" means the tax administrator;
     (2) "Cigarettes" means and includes any cigarettes suitable for smoking in cigarette form,
and each sheet of cigarette rolling paper, including but not limited to, paper made into a hollow
cylinder or cone, made with paper or any other material, with or without a filter suitable for use in
making cigarettes;
     (3) "Dealer" means any person whether located within or outside of this state, who sells or
distributes cigarettes and/or other tobacco products to a consumer in this state;
     (4) "Distributor" means any person:
     (A) Whether located within or outside of this state, other than a dealer, who sells or
distributes cigarettes and/or other tobacco products within or into this state. Such term shall not
include any cigarette or other tobacco product manufacturer, export warehouse proprietor, or
importer with a valid permit under 26 U.S.C. § 5712, if such person sells or distributes cigarettes
and/or other tobacco products in this state only to licensed distributors, or to an export warehouse
proprietor or another manufacturer with a valid permit under 26 U.S.C. § 5712;
     (B) Selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products directly to consumers in this state by
means of at least twenty-five (25) cigarette vending machines;
     (C) Engaged in this state in the business of manufacturing cigarettes and/or other tobacco
products or any person engaged in the business of selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products
to dealers, or to other persons, for the purpose of resale only; provided, that seventy-five percent
(75%) of all cigarettes and/or other tobacco products sold by that person in this state are sold to
dealers or other persons for resale and selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products directly to
at least forty (40) dealers or other persons for resale; or
     (D) Maintaining one or more regular places of business in this state for that purpose;
provided, that seventy-five percent (75%) of the sold cigarettes and/or other tobacco products are
purchased directly from the manufacturer and selling cigarettes and/or other tobacco products
directly to at least forty (40) dealers or other persons for resale;
     (5) "Importer" means any person who imports into the United States, either directly or
indirectly, a finished cigarette or other tobacco product for sale or distribution;
     (6) "Licensed", when used with reference to a manufacturer, importer, distributor or dealer,
means only those persons who hold a valid and current license issued under § 44-20-2 for the type
of business being engaged in. When the term "licensed" is used before a list of entities, such as
"licensed manufacturer, importer, wholesale dealer, or retailer dealer," such term shall be deemed
to apply to each entity in such list;
     (7) "Manufacturer" means any person who manufactures, fabricates, assembles, processes,
or labels a finished cigarette and/or other tobacco products;
     (8) "Other tobacco products" (OTP) means any cigars (excluding Little Cigars, as defined
in § 44-20.2-1, which are subject to cigarette tax), cheroots, stogies, smoking tobacco (including
granulated, plug cut, crimp cut, ready rubbed and any other kinds and forms of tobacco suitable for
smoking in a otherwise), chewing tobacco (including Cavendish, twist, plug, scrap and any other
kinds and forms of tobacco suitable for chewing), any and all forms of hookah, shisha and
"mu'assel" tobacco, snuff, and shall include any other articles or products made of or containing
tobacco, in whole or in part, or any tobacco substitute, except cigarettes;
     (8)(9) "Person" means any individual, including an employee or agent, firm, fiduciary,
partnership, corporation, trust, or association, however formed;
     (10) "Pipe" means an apparatus made of any material used to burn or vaporize products so
that the smoke or vapors can be inhaled or ingested by the user;
     (9)(11) "Place of business" means and includes any place location where cigarettes and/or
other tobacco products are sold, or where cigarettes are stored, or kept for the purpose of sale or
consumption, including, but not limited to,; any storage room, attic, basement, garage or other
facility immediately adjacent to the location. It also includes any receptacle, hide, vessel, vehicle,
airplane, train, or vending machine;
     (10)(12) "Sale" or "sell" includes and applies to means gifts, exchanges, and barter; of
cigarettes and/or other tobacco products. The act of holding, storing, or keeping cigarettes and/or
other tobacco products at a place of business for any purpose shall be presumed to be holding the
cigarettes and/or other tobacco products for sale. Furthermore, any sale of cigarettes and/or other
tobacco products by the servants, employees, or agents of the licensed dealer during business hours
at the place of business shall be presumed to be a sale by the licensee;
     (11)(13) "Stamp" means the impression, device, stamp, label, or print manufactured,
printed, or made as prescribed by the administrator to be affixed to packages of cigarettes, as
evidence of the payment of the tax provided by this chapter or to indicate that the cigarettes are
intended for a sale or distribution in this state that is exempt from state tax under the provisions of
state law; and also includes impressions made by metering machines authorized to be used under
the provisions of this chapter.
     44-20-3. Penalties for unlicensed business.
     Any distributor or dealer who sells, offers for sale, or possesses with intent to sell, cigarettes
and/or any other tobacco products without a license as provided in § 44-20-2, shall be fined in
accordance with the provisions of and the penalties contained in § 11-9-13.15. shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each offense, or
be imprisoned for a term not to exceed one (1) year, or be punished by both a fine and
imprisonment.
     44-20-4.1. License availability.
     (a) No license under this chapter may be granted, maintained or renewed if the applicant,
or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant:
     (1) Owes five hundred dollars ($500) or more in delinquent cigarette taxes;
     (2) Is delinquent in any tax filings for one month or more;
     (3) Had a license under this chapter revoked by the administrator within the past two (2)
years;
     (4) Has been convicted of a crime relating to cigarettes stolen or counterfeit cigarettes
and/or other tobacco products;
     (5) Is a cigarette manufacturer or importer that is neither: (i) a A participating manufacturer
as defined in subjection II (jj) of the "Master Settlement Agreement" as defined in § 23-71-2; nor
(ii) in In full compliance with chapter 20.2 of this title and § 23-71-3;
     (6) Has imported, or caused to be imported, into the United States any cigarette or other
tobacco product in violation of 19 U.S.C. § 1681a; or
     (7) Has imported, or caused to be imported, into the United States, or manufactured for
sale or distribution in the United States any cigarette that does not fully comply with the Federal
Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (15 U.S.C. § 1331, et. seq).
     (b)(1) No person shall apply for a new license or permit (as defined in § 44-19-1) or renewal
of a license or permit, and no license or permit shall be issued or renewed for any applicant, or any
combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant person, unless
all outstanding fines, fees, or other charges relating to any license or permit held by that person the
applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly or indirectly any interests in the applicant,
as well as any other tax obligations of the applicant, or any combination of persons owning directly
or indirectly any interests in the applicant have been paid.
     (2) No license or permit shall be issued relating to a business at any specific location until
all prior licenses or permits relating to that business or to that location have been officially
terminated and all fines, fees, or charges relating to the prior licenses license or permit have been
paid or otherwise resolved or the administrator has found that the person applying for the new
license or permit is not acting as an agent for the prior licensee or permit holder who is subject to
any such related fines, fees or charges that are still due. Evidence of such agency status includes,
but is not limited to, a direct familial relationship and/or an employment, contractual, or other
formal financial or business relationship with the prior licensee or permit holder.
     (3) No person shall apply for a new license or permit pertaining to a specific location in
order to evade payment of any fines, fees, or other charges relating to a prior license or permit for
that location.
     (4) No new license or permit shall be issued for a business at a specific location for which
a license or permit already has been issued unless there is a bona fide, good-faith change in
ownership of the business at that location.
     (5) No license or permit shall be issued, renewed, or maintained for any person, including
the owners of the business being licensed or having applied and received a permit, that has been
convicted of violating any criminal law relating to tobacco products, the payment of taxes, or fraud
or has been ordered to pay civil fines of more than twenty-five thousand ($25,000) dollars for
violations of any civil law relating to tobacco products, the payment of taxes, or fraud.
     44-20-8. Suspension or revocation of license.
     The tax administrator may suspend or revoke any license under this chapter for failure of
the licensee to comply with any provision of this chapter or with any provision of any other law or
ordinance relative to the sale or purchase of cigarettes or other tobacco products; and the. The tax
administrator may also suspend or revoke any license for failure of the licensee to comply with any
provision of chapter 19 of title 44 and chapter 13 of title 6, and, for the purpose of determining
whether the licensee is complying with any provision of chapter 13 of title 6, the tax administrator
and his or her authorized agents are empowered, in addition to authority conferred by § 44-20-40,
to examine the books, papers, and records of any licensee. The administrator shall revoke the
license of any person who would be ineligible to obtain a new or renew a license by reason of any
of the conditions for licensure provided in § 44-20-4.1. Any person aggrieved by the suspension or
revocation may apply to the administrator for a hearing as provided in § 44-20-47, and may further
appeal to the district court as provided in § 44-20-48.
     44-20-13.2. Tax imposed on other tobacco products, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and
pipe tobacco products.
     (a) A tax is imposed on all other tobacco products, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipe
tobacco products sold, or or held for sale in the state by any person, the payment of the tax to be
accomplished according to a mechanism established by the administrator, division of taxation,
department of administration revenue. Any tobacco product on which the proper amount of tax
provided for in this chapter has been paid, payment being evidenced by a stamp, is not subject to a
further tax under this chapter. The tax imposed by this section shall be as follows:
     (1) At the rate of eighty percent (80%) of the wholesale cost of other tobacco products,
cigars, pipe tobacco products, and smokeless tobacco other than snuff.
     (2) Notwithstanding the eighty percent (80%) rate in subsection (a) above, in the case of
cigars, the tax shall not exceed fifty cents ($.50) for each cigar.
     (3) At the rate of one dollar ($1.00) per ounce of snuff, and a proportionate tax at the like
rate on all fractional parts of an ounce thereof. Such tax shall be computed based on the net weight
as listed by the manufacturer,; provided, however, that any product listed by the manufacturer as
having a net weight of less than 1.2 ounces shall be taxed as if the product has a net weight of 1.2
ounces.
     (b) Any dealer having in his or her possession any tobacco, cigars, and pipe tobacco other
tobacco products with respect to the storage or use of which a tax is imposed by this section shall,
within five (5) days after coming into possession of the tobacco, cigars, and pipe tobacco other
tobacco products in this state, file a return with the tax administrator in a form prescribed by the
tax administrator. The return shall be accompanied by a payment of the amount of the tax shown
on the form to be due. Records required under this section shall be preserved on the premises
described in the relevant license in such a manner as to ensure permanency and accessibility for
inspection at reasonable hours by authorized personnel of the administrator.
     (c) The proceeds collected are paid into the general fund.
     44-20-15. Confiscation of contraband cigarettes, other tobacco products, and other
property.
     (a) All cigarettes and other tobacco products which that are held for sale or distribution
within the borders of this state in violation of the requirements of this chapter are declared to be
contraband goods and may be seized by the tax administrator or his or her agents, or employees, or
by any sheriff, or his or her deputy, or any police officer when directed by the tax administrator to
do so, without a warrant. All cigarettes contraband goods seized by the state under this chapter shall
be destroyed.
     (b) All fixtures, equipment, and all other materials and personal property on the premises
of any distributor or dealer who, with the intent to defraud the state, fails to keep or make any
record, return, report, or inventory; keeps or makes any false or fraudulent record, return, report, or
inventory required by this chapter; refuses to pay any tax imposed by this chapter; or attempts in
any manner to evade or defeat the requirements of this chapter shall be forfeited to the state.
     44-20-33. Sale of contraband unstamped cigarettes or contraband other tobacco
products prohibited.
     No distributor shall sell, and no other person shall sell, offer for sale, display for sale, or
possess with intent to sell any contraband other tobacco products or contraband cigarettes, the
packages or boxes containing of which do not bear stamps evidencing the payment of the tax
imposed by this chapter.
     44-20-35. Penalties for violations as to unstamped contraband cigarettes or
contraband other tobacco products.
     (a) Any person who violates any provision of §§ 44-20-33 and 44-20-34 shall be fined or
imprisoned, or both fined and imprisoned, as follows:
     (1) For a first offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, fined not more than one thousand
dollars ($1,000), or not more than five (5) ten (10) times the retail value of the cigarettes contraband
cigarettes, and/or contraband other tobacco products, involved, whichever is greater or be
imprisoned not more than one (1) year, or be both fined and imprisoned;
     (2) For a second or subsequent offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, fined not more
than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or not more than twenty-five (25) times the retail value of the
cigarettes contraband cigarettes, and/or contraband other tobacco products, involved, whichever is
greater, or be imprisoned not more than three (3) years, or be both fined and imprisoned.
     (b) When determining the amount of a fine sought or imposed under this section, evidence
of mitigating factors, including history, severity, and intent shall be considered.
     44-20-40.1. Inspections.
     (a) The administrator or his or her duly authorized agent shall have authority to enter and
inspect, without a warrant during normal business hours, and with a warrant during nonbusiness
hours, the facilities and records of any manufacturer, importer, distributor, or dealer.
     (b) In any case where the administrator or his or her duly authorized agent, or any police
officer
     of this state, has knowledge or reasonable grounds to believe that any vehicle is
transporting cigarettes or other tobacco products in violation of this chapter, the administrator, such
agent, or such police officer, is authorized to stop such vehicle and to inspect the same for
contraband cigarettes or other tobacco products.
     44-20-43. Violations as to reports and records.
     Any person who fails to submit the reports required in this chapter by the tax administrator
under this chapter, or who makes any incomplete, false, or fraudulent report, or who refuses to
permit the tax administrator or his or her authorized agent to examine any books, records, papers,
or stocks of cigarettes or other tobacco products as provided in this chapter, or who refuses to
supply the tax administrator with any other information which the tax administrator requests for
the reasonable and proper enforcement of the provisions of this chapter, shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment up to one (1) year, or a fine fined of not more than five
thousand dollars ($5,000), or both, for the first offense, and for each subsequent offense, shall be
fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or be imprisoned not more than five (5) years,
or be both fined and imprisoned.
     44-20-45. Importation of cigarettes and/or other tobacco products with intent to evade
tax.
     Any person, firm, corporation, club, or association of persons who or that or that orders
any cigarettes and/or other tobacco products for another; or pools orders for cigarettes and/or other
tobacco products from any persons; or conspires with others for pooling orders,; or receives in this
state any shipment of unstamped contraband cigarettes and/or contraband other tobacco products
on which the tax imposed by this chapter has not been paid, for the purpose and intention of
violating the provisions of this chapter or to avoid payment of the tax imposed in this chapter, is
guilty of a felony and shall be fined one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or five (5) times the
retail value of the cigarettes involved, whichever is greater, or imprisoned not more than fifteen
(15) years, or both.
     44-20-51.1. Civil Penalties.
     (a) Whoever omits, neglects, or refuses to comply with any duty imposed upon him/her by
this chapter, or does, or causes to be done, any of the things required by this chapter, or does
anything prohibited by this chapter, shall, in addition to any other penalty provided in this chapter,
be liable as follows:
     (1) For a first offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, a penalty of not more than one
thousand dollars ($1,000), or five (5) ten (10) times the retail value of the cigarettes and/or other
tobacco products involved, whichever is greater, to be recovered, with costs of suit, in a civil action;
and
     (2) For a second or subsequent offense in a twenty-four-month (24) period, a penalty of
not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or not more than twenty-five (25) times the retail
value of the cigarettes and/or other tobacco products involved, whichever is greater, to be
recovered, with costs of suit, in a civil action.
     (b) Whoever fails to pay any tax imposed by this chapter at the time prescribed by law or
regulations, shall, in addition to any other penalty provided in this chapter, be liable for a penalty
of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or not more than five (5) times the tax due but unpaid, whichever
is greater.
     (c) When determining the amount of a penalty sought or imposed under this section,
evidence of mitigating or aggravating factors, including history, severity, and intent, shall be
considered.
     SECTION 16. Section 44-26-2.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-26 entitled
"Declaration of Estimated Tax by Corporations" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     44-26-2.1. Declaration -- Due date -- Payment -- Interest.
     (a) Notwithstanding any general or specific statute to the contrary, every corporation
having a taxable year ending December 31, 1990, or thereafter, until December 31, 2017, shall file
a declaration and payment of its estimated tax for the taxable year ending December 31, 1990, or
thereafter, until December 31, 2017, as applicable herein, if its estimated tax can reasonably be
expected to exceed five hundred dollars ($500). Every corporation having a taxable year after
December 31, 2017, shall file its declaration and estimated payment in accordance with subsection
(n) herein and in conformity with federal statute and regulations notwithstanding any Rhode Island
statute to the contrary. The declaration, sworn to by the officer of the corporation who is required
to sign its return under any of the chapters and section mentioned in § 44-26-1 shall contain the
pertinent information and be in the form that the tax administrator may prescribe. The entire amount
of the estimated tax shall constitute the amount of the advance required to be paid.
     (b) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, the declaration of estimated
tax required of corporations by subsection (a) of this section shall be filed as follows:
If the requirements of subsection (a) are first met The declaration shall be filed on or
before:
before the first day of the third month
of the taxable year the fifteenth day of the third month of
the taxable year;
after the first day of the third month and
before the first day of the sixth month
of the taxable year the fifteenth day of the sixth month
of the taxable year.
      (2) The declaration of estimated tax required of corporations subject to § 27-3-38 relating
to surplus line brokers premium tax or under any special act or acts in lieu of the provisions of that
section or in amendment of or in addition to that section shall be filed as follows:
If the requirements of subsection (a) are first met The declaration shall be filed on or
before:
Before the first day of the fourth month
of the taxable year the thirtieth day of the fourth month of
the taxable year;
After the first day of the fourth month and
before the first day of the sixth month
of the taxable year the thirtieth day of the sixth month of
the taxable year.
After the first day of the sixth month and
before the first day of the tenth month
of the taxable year the thirtieth day of the tenth month of
the taxable year.
After the first day of the tenth month and
before the first day of the twelfth month of
the taxable year the thirty-first day of the twelfth month
of the taxable year.
     (c) An amendment of a declaration may be filed in any interval between installment dates
prescribed for the taxable year, but only one amendment may be filed in each interval.
     (d) The tax administrator may grant a reasonable extension of time, not to exceed thirty
(30) days, for filing a declaration.
     (e) (1) The amount of the advance based on the estimated tax declared under subsection (a)
of this section by corporations described in subdivision (b)(1) of this section shall be paid as
follows:
     (i) If the declaration is filed on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month
of the taxable year, the advance shall be paid in two (2) installments. The first installment in the
amount of forty percent (40%) of the estimated tax shall be paid at the time of the filing of the
declaration. The second and last installment in the amount of sixty percent (60%) of the estimated
tax shall be paid on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th) month of the taxable year.
     (ii) If the declaration is filed after the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month of the
taxable year and is not required by subsection (b) of this section to be filed on or before the fifteenth
(15th) day of the third (3rd) month of the taxable year, but is required to be filed on or before the
fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th) month, the advance shall be paid in full at the time of filing.
     (2) The amount of the advance based in the estimated tax declared under subsection (a) of
this section by corporations listed in subdivision (b)(2) of this section shall be paid as follows:
     (i) If the declaration is filed on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the fourth (4th) month
of the taxable year, the advance shall be paid in four (4) equal installments. The first installment
shall be paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the fourth (4th) month of the taxable year, and
the second (2nd), third (3rd), and fourth (4th) installments shall be paid on or before the thirtieth
(30th) day of the sixth (6th) month, the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth (10th) month, and the thirty-
first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th) month of the taxable year, respectively.
     (ii) If the declaration is filed before the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month of the
taxable year, the advance shall be paid in three (3) equal installments. The first installment shall be
paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month of the taxable year and the second
(2nd) and third (3rd) installments shall be paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth
(10th) month and the thirty-first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th) month of the taxable year
respectively.
     (iii) If the declaration is filed on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth (10th) month
of the taxable year, the advance shall be paid in two (2) equal installments. The first installment
shall be paid on or before the thirtieth (30th) day of the tenth (10th) month of the taxable year and
the second installment shall be paid on or before the thirty-first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th)
month of the taxable year.
     (iv) If the declaration is filed after the time prescribed in subdivision (b)(2) of this section,
including cases in which an extension of time for filing the declaration has been granted, there shall
be paid at the time of the filing all installments of the advance which would have been payable on
or before that time if the declaration had been filed within the time prescribed in subdivision (b)(2)
of this section.
     (f) If the declaration is filed after the time prescribed in subsection (b) of this section
including cases in which an extension of time for filing the declaration has been granted, paragraph
(e)(1)(ii) of this section does not apply, and there shall be paid at the time of the filing all
installments of the advance which would have been payable on or before that time if the declaration
had been filed within the time prescribed in subsection (b).
     (g) If any amendment of a declaration is filed, the installment payable on or before the
fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th) month, if any, or in the case of corporations licensed as surplus
line brokers under § 27-3-38, the installments payable on or before the thirtieth (30th) days of the
sixth (6th) or tenth (10th) month and thirty-first (31st) day of the twelfth (12th) month are ratably
increased or decreased, as the case may be, to reflect the increase or decrease, as the case may be,
in the estimated tax by reason of the amendment.
     (h) At the election of the corporation, any installment of the advance may be paid prior to
the date prescribed for payment.
     (i) In the case of any underpayment of the advance by a corporation, except as provided in
this section, there is added to the tax due under chapters 11 -- 15 and 17 of this title, or § 27-3-38,
for the taxable year an amount determined at the rate described in § 44-1-7 upon the amount of the
underpayment for the period of the underpayment. For the purpose of this subsection, the "amount
of the underpayment" is the excess of the amount of the installment or installments which would
be required to be paid if the advance payments were equal to eighty percent (80%) of the tax shown
on the return for the taxable year. For the purposes of this subsection, the "period of the
underpayment" is the period from the date the installment was required to be paid to the date
prescribed under any of the chapters previously mentioned in this section for the payment of the
tax for the taxable year or, with respect to any portion of the underpayment, the date on which the
portion is paid, whichever date is the earlier. A payment of the advance on the fifteenth (15th) day
of the sixth (6th) month, or for § 27-3-38 on the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month, of the
taxable year is considered a payment of any previous underpayment only to the extent that the
payment exceeds the amount of the installment due on the fifteenth (15th) day of the sixth (6th)
month, or for § 27-3-38 on the thirtieth (30th) day of the sixth (6th) month, of the taxable year.
     (j) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the addition to the tax with respect to
any underpayment of any installment is not imposed if the total amount of all payments of the
advance made on or before the last date prescribed for payment of the installment equals or exceeds
the amount which that would have been required to be paid on or before that date if the amount of
the advance was an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the tax computed at the rates
applicable to the taxable year but otherwise on the basis of the fact shown on the return of the
corporation for and the law applicable to the preceding taxable year.
     (k) This section is effective for estimated payments being made by corporations for taxable
years ending on or after December 31, 1990.
     (l) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, any taxpayer required to make an
adjustment in accordance with § 44-11-11(f) in a tax year beginning in calendar year 2008 shall
compute estimated payments for that tax year as follows:
     (1) The installments must equal 100% of the tax due for the prior year plus any additional
tax due for the current year adjustment under § 44-11-11(f),; or
     (2) That installments must equal 100% of the current year tax liability.
     (m) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section any taxpayer required to file a
combined report in accordance with § 44-11-4.1 in a tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2015,
shall compute estimated payments for that tax year as follows:
     (1) The installments must equal one hundred percent (100%) of the tax due for the prior
year plus any additional tax due to the combined report provisions under § 44-1-4.1; or
     (2) The installments must equal one hundred percent (100%) of the current year tax
liability.
     (n) Notwithstanding any Rhode Island statute to the contrary, every corporation having a
taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017, shall file its declaration and estimated payment
in accordance with federal statute and regulations: with current federal filing requirements, the four
(4) estimated tax installment payments of twenty-five percent (25%) each are due: on the 15th day
of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months of the tax year. If any due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or
Rhode Island legal holiday, the installment is due on the next regular business day.
     SECTION 17. Title 44 of the General Laws entitled "TAXATION" is hereby amended by
adding thereto the following chapter:
CHAPTER 6.5
RHODE ISLAND TAX AMNESTY ACT OF 2017
     44-6.5-1. Short title.
     This chapter shall be known as the "Rhode Island Tax Amnesty Act of 2017."
     44-6.5-2. Definitions.
     As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meaning ascribed to them in this
section, except when the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
     (1) "Taxable period" means any period for which a tax return is required by law to be filed
with the tax administrator.
     (2) "Taxpayer" means any person, corporation, or other entity subject to any tax imposed
by any law of the state of Rhode Island and payable to the state of Rhode Island and collected by
the tax administrator.
     44-6.5-3. Establishment of tax amnesty.
     (a) The tax administrator shall establish a tax amnesty program for all taxpayers owing any
tax imposed by reason of or pursuant to authorization by any law of the state of Rhode Island and
collected by the tax administrator. Amnesty tax return forms shall be prepared by the tax
administrator and shall provide that the taxpayer clearly specify the tax due and the taxable period
for which amnesty is being sought by the taxpayer.
     (b) The amnesty program shall be conducted for a seventy-five (75) day (75) period ending
on February 15, 2018. The amnesty program shall provide that, upon written application by a
taxpayer and payment by the taxpayer of all taxes and interest due from the taxpayer to the state
of Rhode Island for any taxable period ending on or prior to December 31, 2016, the tax
administrator shall not seek to collect any penalties which that may be applicable and shall not
seek the civil or criminal prosecution of any taxpayer for the taxable period for which amnesty has
been granted. Amnesty shall be granted only to those taxpayers applying for amnesty during the
amnesty period who have paid the tax and interest due upon filing the amnesty tax return, or who
have entered into an installment payment agreement for reasons of financial hardship and upon
terms and conditions set by the tax administrator. In the case of the failure of a taxpayer to pay any
installment due under the agreement, such an agreement shall cease to be effective and the balance
of the amounts required to be paid thereunder shall be due immediately. Amnesty shall be granted
for only the taxable period specified in the application and only if all amnesty conditions are
satisfied by the taxpayer.
     (c) The provisions of this section shall include a taxable period for which a bill or notice
of deficiency determination has been sent to the taxpayer.
     (d) Amnesty shall not be granted to taxpayers who are under any criminal investigation or
are a party to any civil or criminal proceeding, pending in any court of the United States or the state
of Rhode Island, for fraud in relation to any state tax imposed by the law of the state and collected
by the tax administrator.
     44-6.5-4. Interest under tax amnesty.
     Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, interest on any taxes paid for periods
covered under the amnesty provisions of this chapter shall be computed at the rate imposed under
section§ 44-1-7, reduced by twenty-five percent (25%).
     44-6.5-5. Implementation.
     Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the tax administrator may do all
things necessary in order to provide for the timely implementation of this chapter, including, but
not limited to, procurement of printing and other services and expenditure of appropriated funds as
provided for in section§ 44-6.4-5.
     44-6.5-6. Disposition of monies.
     (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) within, all monies collected pursuant to any tax
imposed by the state of Rhode Island under the provisions of this chapter shall be accounted for
separately and paid into the general fund.
     (b) Monies collected for the establishment of the TDI Reserve Fund (section§ 28-39-7),
the Employment Security Fund (section§ 28-42-18), the Employment Security Interest Fund
(section§ 28-42-75), the Job Development Fund (section§ 28-42-83), and the Employment Security
Reemployment Fund (section§ 28-42-87) shall be deposited in said respective funds.
     44-6.5-7. Analysis of amnesty program by tax administrator.
     The tax administrator shall provide an analysis of the amnesty program to the chairpersons
of the house finance committee and senate finance committee, with copies to the members of the
revenue estimating conference, by April 30, 2018. The report shall include an analysis of revenues
received by tax source, distinguishing between the tax collected and interest collected for each
source. In addition, the report shall further identify the amounts that are new revenues from those
already included in the general revenue receivable taxes, defined under generally accepted
accounting principles and the state’s audited financial statements.
     44-6.5-8. Rules and regulations.
     The tax administrator may promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to
implement the provisions of this chapter.
     SECTION 18. Title 44 of the General Laws entitled "TAXATION" is hereby amended by
adding thereto the following chapter:
CHAPTER 18.2
SALES AND USE TAX -- NON-COLLECTING RETAILERS, REFERRERS, AND RETAIL
SALE FACILITATORS ACT
     44-18.2-1. Legislative findings.
     The general assembly finds and declares that:
     (1) The commerce clause of the United States Constitution prohibits states from imposing
an undue burden on interstate commerce.
     (2) There has been an exponential expansion of online commerce and related technology.,
and due to the ready availability of sales and use tax collection software and Rhode Island's status
as a signatory to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement under which there is an existing
compliance infrastructure in place to facilitate the collection and remittance of sales tax by non-
collecting retailers, it is no longer an undue burden for non-collecting retailers to accurately
compute, collect, and remit and/or report with respect to their sales and use tax obligations to Rhode
Island.
     (3) The existence and/or presence of a non-collecting retailer's, referrer's, or retail sale
facilitator's in-state software on the devices of in-state customers constitutes physical presence of
the non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator in Rhode Island under Quill Corp. v.
North Dakota., 504 U.S. 298 (U.S. 1992).
     (4) While such a physical presence of the non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale
facilitator may not be "presence" in the traditional sense., a non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail
sale facilitator who uses in-state software and engages in a significant number of transactions with
in-state customers in a calendar year or receives significant revenue from internet sales to in-state
customers in a given calendar year evidences an intent to establish and maintain a market in this
state for its sales.
     44-18.2-2. Definitions.
     For the purposes of this chapter:
     (1) "Division of taxation" means the Rhode Island department of revenue, division of
taxation. The division may also be referred to in this chapter as the "division of taxation", "tax
division", or "division."
     (2) "In-state customer" means a person or persons who makes a purchase of tangible
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave as
defined in §44-18- 7.l(g)(v), and/or taxable services as defined under §44-18-1 et seq. for use,
storage, and/or other consumption in this state.
     (3) "In-state software" means software used by in-state customers on their computers,
smartphones, and other electronic and/or communication devices, including information or
software such as cached files, cached software, or 'cookies', or other data tracking tools, that are
stored on property in this state or distributed within this state, for the purpose of purchasing tangible
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave,
and/or taxable services.
     (4) "Non-collecting retailer" means any person or persons who meets at least one of the
following criteria:
     (A) Uses in-state software to make sales at retail of tangible personal property, prewritten
computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services; or
     (B) Sells, leases, or delivers in this state, or participates in any activity in this state in
connection with the selling, leasing, or delivering in this state, of tangible personal property,
prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services
for use, storage, distribution, or consumption within this state. This includes, but shall not be limited
to, any of the following acts or methods of transacting business:
     (i) Engaging in., either directly or indirectly through a referrer, retail sale facilitator, or
other third party, direct response marketing targeted at in-state customers. For purposes of this
subsection, direct response marketing includes, but is not limited to, sending, transmitting, or
broadcasting via flyers, newsletters, telephone calls, targeted electronic mail, text messages, social
media messages, targeted mailings; collecting, analyzing and utilizing individual data on in-state
customers; using information or software, including cached files, cached software, or 'cookies', or
other data-tracking tools, that are stored on property in or distributed within this state; or taking any
other action(s) that use persons, tangible property, intangible property, digital files or information,
or software in this state in an effort to enhance the probability that the person's contacts with a
potential in-state customer will result in a sale to that instate in-state customer;
     (ii) Entering into one or more agreements under which a person or persons who has
physical presence in this state refers, either directly or indirectly, potential in-state customers of
tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and
leave, and/or taxable services to the non-collecting retailer for a fee, commission, or other
consideration whether by an Internet-based link or an Iinternet website, or otherwise. An agreement
under which a non-collecting retailer purchases advertisements from a person or persons in this
state to be delivered in this state on television, radio, in print, on the Iinternet or by any other
medium in this state, shall not be considered an agreement under this subsection (ii), unless the
advertisement revenue or a portion thereof paid to the person or persons in this state consists of a
fee, commission, or other consideration that is based in whole or in part upon sales of tangible
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave,
and/or taxable services; or
     (iii) Using a retail sale facilitator to sell, lease, or deliver in this state, or participate in any
activity in this state in connection with the selling, leasing, or delivering in this state, of tangible
personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave,
and/or taxable services for use, storage, or consumption in this state.
     (C) Uses a sales process that includes listing, branding, or selling tangible personal
property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable
services for sale, soliciting, processing orders, fulfilling orders, providing customer service and/or
accepting or assisting with returns or exchanges occurring in this state, regardless of whether that
part of the process has been subcontracted to an affiliate or third party. The sales process for which
the in-state customer is charged not more than the basic charge for shipping and handling as used
in this subsection shall not include shipping via a common carrier or the United States mail;
     (D) Offers its tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered
electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services for sale through one or more retail sale
facilitators that has physical presence in this state;
     (E) Is related to a person that has physical presence in this state, and such related person
with a physical presence in this state:
     (i) Sells tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically
or by load and leave, and/or taxable services that are the same or substantially similar to that sold
by a non-collecting retailer under a business name that is the same or substantially similar to that
of the non-collecting retailer;
     (ii) Maintains an office, distribution facility, salesroom, warehouse, storage place, or other
similar place of business in this state to facilitate the delivery of tangible personal property,
prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services
sold by the non-collecting retailer;
     (iii) Uses, with consent or knowledge of the non-collecting retailer, trademarks, service
marks, or trade names in this state that are the same or substantially similar to those used by the
non-collecting retailer;
     (iv) Delivers or has delivered (except for delivery by common carrier or United States mail
for which the in-state customer is charged not more than the basic charge for shipping and
handling), installs, or assembles tangible personal property in this state, or performs maintenance
or repair services on tangible personal property in this state, which tangible personal property is
sold to in-state customers by the non-collecting retailer;
     (v) Facilitates the delivery of tangible personal property purchased from a non-collecting
retailer but delivered in this state by allowing an in-state customer to pick up the tangible personal
property at an office distribution facility, salesroom, warehouse, storage place, or other similar
place of business maintained in this state; or
     (vi) Shares management, business systems, business practices, computer resources,
communication systems, payroll, personnel, or other such business resources and activities with
the non-collecting retailer, and/or engages in intercompany transactions with the non-collecting
retailer, either or both of which relate to the activities that establish or maintain the non-collecting
retailer's market in this state.
     (F) Any person or persons who meets at least one of the criteria in §§44-18.2-2(4)(A)
through 44-18.2-2(4)(E) subsections (4)(A)-(4)(E) above shall be presumed to be a non-collecting
retailer.
     (5) "Person" means person as defined in §44-18-6 of the general laws.
     (6) "Referrer" means every person who:
     (A) Contracts or otherwise agrees with a retailer to list and/or advertise for sale in this state
tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and
leave, and/or taxable services in any forum, including, but not limited to, a catalog or Iinternet
website;
     (B) Receives a fee, commission, and/or other consideration from a retailer for the listing
and/or advertisement;
     (C) Transfers, via in-state software, Iinternet link, or otherwise, an in-state customer to the
retailer or the retailer's employee, affiliate, or website to complete a purchase; and
     (D) Does not collect payments from the in-state customer for the transaction.
     (E) A person or persons who engages in the activity set forth in all of the activities set forth
in §§44-18.2-2(6)(A) through 44-18.2-2(6)(D) subsections (6)(A)-(6)(D) above shall be presumed
to be a referrer.
     (7) "Related" means:
     (A) Having a relationship with the non-collecting retailer within the meaning of the internal
revenue code of 1986 as amended; or
     (B) Having one or more ownership relationships and a purpose of having the ownership
relationship is to avoid the application of this chapter.
     (8) A "retail sale" or "sale at retail" means any retail sale or sale at retail as defined in §44-
18-8 of the general laws.
     (9) "Retail sale facilitator" means any person or persons that facilitates a sale by a retailer
by engaging in the following types of activities:
     (A) Using in-state software to make sales at retail of tangible personal property, prewritten
computer software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services; or
     (B) Contracting or otherwise agreeing with a retailer to list and/or advertise for sale
tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by load and
leave, and/or taxable services in any forum, including, but not limited to, a catalog or Iinternet
website; and
     (C) Either directly or indirectly through agreements or arrangements with third parties,
collecting payments from the in-state customer and transmitting those payments to a retailer. A
person or persons may be a retail sale facilitator regardless of whether they deduct any fees from
the transaction. The division may define in regulation circumstances under which a retail sale
facilitator shall be deemed to facilitate a retail sale.
     (D) A person or persons who engages in the type of activity set forth in §44-18.2-2(9)(A)
subsection (9)(A) above or both of the types of activities set forth in §§44-18.2-2(9)(B) and 44-
18.2-2(9)(C) subsections (9)(B) and (9)(C) above shall be presumed to be a retail sale facilitator.
     (10) A "retailer" means retailer as defined in §44-18-15 of the general laws.
     (11) "State" means the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
     (12) "Streamlined agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement as
referenced in §44-18.1-1 et seq. of the general laws.
     44-18.2-3. Requirements for non-collecting retailers, referrers, and retail sale
facilitators.
     (A) Except as otherwise provided below in §44-18.2-4, beginning on the later of July 15.,
2017, or two (2) weeks after the enactment of this chapter, and for each tax year thereafter, any
non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator, as defined in this chapter, that in the
immediately preceding calendar year either:
     (i) Has gross revenue from the sale of tangible personal property, prewritten computer
software delivered electronically or by load and leave, and/or has taxable services delivered into
this state equal to or exceeding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000); or
     (ii) Has sold tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered
electronically or by load and leave, and/or taxable services for delivery into this state in two
hundred (200) or more separate transactions shall comply with the requirements in §§44-18.2-3(E),
(F), and (G) subsections (E), (F), and(G) as applicable.
     (B) A non-collecting retailer, as defined in this chapter, shall comply with §44-18.2-3(E)
subsection (E) below if it meets the criteria of either §44-l8.2-3(A)(i) or (ii) subsection (A)(i) or
(A)(ii) above.
     (C) A referrer, as defined in this chapter, shall comply with §44-18.2-3(F) subsection (F)
below if it meets the criteria of either §44-l 8.2-3(A)(i) or (ii) subsection (A)(i) or (A)(ii) above.
     (D) A retail sale facilitator, as defined in this chapter, shall comply with §44-18.2-3(G)
subsection (G) below if it meets the criteria of either §44-l 8.2-3(A)(i) or (ii) subsection (A)(i) or
(A)(ii) above.
     (E) Non-collecting retailer. A non-collecting retailer shall either register in this state for a
permit to make sales at retail and collect and remit sales and use tax on all taxable sales into the
state or:
     (1) Post a conspicuous notice on its website that informs in-state customers that sales or
use tax is due on certain purchases made from the non-collecting retailer and that this state requires
the in-state customer to file a sales or use tax return;
     (2) At the time of purchase, notify in-state customers that sales or use tax is due on taxable
purchases made from the non-collecting retailer and that the state of Rhode Island requires the in-
state customer to file a sales or use tax return;
     (3) Within forty-eight (48) hours of the time of purchase, notify in-state customers in
writing that sales or use tax is due on taxable purchases made from the non-collecting retailer and
that this state requires the in-state customer to file a sales or use tax return reflecting said purchase;
     (4) On or before January 31 of each year, including January 31, 2018, for purchases made
in calendar year 2017, send a written notice to all in-state customers who have cumulative annual
taxable purchases from the non-collecting retailer totaling one hundred dollars ($100) or more for
the prior calendar year. The notification shall show the name of the non-collecting retailer, the total
amount paid by the in-state customer to the non-collecting retailer in the previous calendar year,
and, if available, the dates of purchases, the dollar amount of each purchase, and the category or
type of the purchase, including, whether the purchase is exempt or not exempt from taxation in
Rhode Island. The notification shall include such other information as the division may require by
rule and regulation. The notification shall state that the state of Rhode Island requires a sales or use
tax return to be filed and sales or use tax to be paid on certain categories or types of purchases made
by the in-state customer from the non-collecting retailer. The notification shall be sent separately
to all in-state customers by first-class mail and shall not be included with any other shipments or
mailings. The notification shall include the words "Important Tax Document Enclosed" on the
exterior of the mailing; and
     (5) Beginning on February 15, 2018, and not later than each February 15 thereafter, a non-
collecting retailer that has not registered in this state for a permit to make sales at retail and collect
and remit sales and use tax on all taxable sales into the state for any portion of the prior calendar
year, shall file with the division on such form and/or in such format as the division prescribes an
attestation that the non-collecting retailer has complied with the requirements of §§44-18.2-3(E)(1)
through (4) subsections (E)(1)-(E)(4) herein.
     (F) Referrer. At such time during any calendar year, or any portion thereof, that a referrer
receives more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) from fees, commissions, and/or other
compensation paid to it by retailers with whom it has a contract or agreement to list and/or advertise
for sale tangible personal property, prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by
load and leave, and/or taxable services, said referrer shall within thirty (30) days provide written
notice to all such retailers that the retailers' sales may be subject to this state's sales and use tax.
     (G) Retail sale facilitator. Beginning January 15, 2018, and each year thereafter, a retail
sale facilitator shall provide the division of taxation with:
     (i) A list of names and addresses of the retailers for whom during the prior calendar year
the retail sale facilitator collected Rhode Island sales and use tax; and
     (ii) A list of names and addresses of the retailers who during the prior calendar year used
the retail sale facilitator to serve in-state customers but for whom the retail sale facilitator did not
collect Rhode Island sales and use tax.
     (H) Any person or entity that engages in any activity or activities of a non-collecting
retailer, referrer, and/or retail sale facilitator as defined herein shall be presumed to be a non-
collecting retailer, referrer, and/or retail sale facilitator as applicable even if referred to by another
name or designation. Said person or entity shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this chapter.
     44-18.2-4. Exceptions for referrers, and retail sale facilitators.
     (A)(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of §44-18.2-3, no retail sale facilitator shall be
required to comply with the provisions of §44-18.2-3(G), for any sale where the retail sale
facilitator within ninety (90) days of the date of the sale has been provided either:
     (1) A copy of the retailer's Rhode Island sales tax permit to make sales at retail in this state
or its resale certificate as applicable; or
     (2) Evidence of a fully completed Rhode Island or Streamlined agreement sales and use
tax exemption certificate.
     (ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of §44-18.2-3, no referrer shall be required to comply
with the provisions of §44-18.2-3(F) for any referral where the referrer within ninety (90) days of
the date of the sale has been provided either:
     (l) A copy of the retailer's Rhode Island sales tax permit to make sales at retail in this state
or its resale certificate as applicable; or
     (2) Evidence of a fully completed Rhode Island or Streamlined agreement sales and use
tax exemption certificate.
     (B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere with the ability of a non-collecting
retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator and a retailer to enter into agreements with each other;
provided, however, the terms of said agreements shall not in any way be inconsistent with or
contravene the requirements of this chapter.
     44-18.2-5. Penalties.
     Any non-collecting retailer, referrer, or retail sale facilitator that fails to comply with any
of the requirements of this chapter shall be subject to a penalty of ten dollars ($10.00) for each such
failure, but not less than a total penalty of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per calendar year. Each
instance of failing to comply with the requirements of this chapter shall constitute a separate
violation for purposes of calculating the penalty under this section. This penalty shall be in addition
to any other applicable penalties under title 44 of the general laws.
     44-18.2-6. Other obligations.
     (A) Nothing in this section affects the obligation of any in-state customer to remit use tax
as to any applicable transaction in which the seller, non-collecting retailer, or retail sale facilitator
has not collected and remitted the sales tax for said transaction.
     (B) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as relieving any other person or entity
otherwise required to collect and remit sales and use tax under applicable Rhode Island law from
continuing to do so.
     (C) In the event that any section of this chapter is later determined to be unlawful, no
person, persons, or entity shall have a cause of action against the person that collected and remitted
the sales and use tax pursuant to this chapter.
     44-18.2-7. Rules and regulations -- Forms.
     The tax administrator may promulgate rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law, to
carry into effect the provisions of this chapter.
     44-18.2-8. Enforcement.
     (A) General. The tax administrator shall administer and enforce this chapter and may
require any facts and information to be reported that he or she may deem necessary to enforce the
provisions of this chapter.
     (B) Examination of books and witnesses. For the purpose of ascertaining the correctness
of any filing or notice or for the purpose of compliance with the terms of this chapter, the tax
administrator shall have the power to examine or to cause to have examined, by any agent or
representative designated by the tax administrator for that purpose, any books, papers, records, or
memoranda bearing upon said matters and may require the attendance of the person rendering the
return or any officer or employee of the person, or the attendance of any other person having
knowledge of the correctness of any filing or notice or compliance with the terms of this chapter,
and may take testimony and require proof material for its information, with power to administer
oaths to the person or persons.
     44-18.2-9. Appeal.
     If the tax administrator issues a final determination hereunder, an appeal may be made
pursuant to the provisions of chapter 19 of title 44 of the general laws.
     44-18.2-10. Severability.
     If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof is held invalid, such invalidity
shall not affect the provisions or applications of this chapter which can be given effect without the
invalid provisions or applications.
     SECTION 19. Section 44-30-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal
Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     44-30-2.6. Rhode Island taxable income -- Rate of tax. [Effective January 1, 2017.]
     (a) "Rhode Island taxable income" means federal taxable income as determined under the
Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., not including the increase in the basic, standard-
deduction amount for married couples filing joint returns as provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax
Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act
of 2001 (EGTRRA), and as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12.
     (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-30-1 and 44-30-2, for tax years beginning on
or after January 1, 2001, a Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed upon the Rhode Island
taxable income of residents and nonresidents, including estates and trusts, at the rate of twenty-
five and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year
2002 and thereafter of the federal income tax rates, including capital gains rates and any other
special rates for other types of income, except as provided in § 44-30-2.7, which were in effect
immediately prior to enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2001 (EGTRRA); provided, rate schedules shall be adjusted for inflation by the tax administrator
beginning in taxable year 2002 and thereafter in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the
commissioner of Internal Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). However, for tax years beginning on or
after January 1, 2006, a taxpayer may elect to use the alternative flat tax rate provided in § 44-30-
2.10 to calculate his or her personal income tax liability.
     (c) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, if a taxpayer has an alternative
minimum tax for federal tax purposes, the taxpayer shall determine if he or she has a Rhode Island
alternative minimum tax. The Rhode Island alternative minimum tax shall be computed by
multiplying the federal tentative minimum tax without allowing for the increased exemptions
under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (as redetermined on federal
form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax-Individuals) by twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%)
for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 and thereafter, and comparing
the product to the Rhode Island tax as computed otherwise under this section. The excess shall be
the taxpayer's Rhode Island alternative minimum tax.
     (1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, and thereafter, the exemption
amount for alternative minimum tax, for Rhode Island purposes, shall be adjusted for inflation by
the tax administrator in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal
Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f).
     (2) For the period January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, and thereafter, Rhode
Island taxable income shall be determined by deducting from federal adjusted gross income as
defined in 26 U.S.C. § 62 as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12 the Rhode Island
itemized-deduction amount and the Rhode Island exemption amount as determined in this section.
     (A) Tax imposed.
     (1) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint
returns and surviving spouses a tax determined in accordance with the following table:
If taxable income is: The tax is:
Not over $53,150 3.75% of taxable income
Over $53,150 but not over $128,500 $1,993.13 plus 7.00% of the excess over $53,150
Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $7,267.63 plus 7.75% of the excess over $128,500
Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $12,487.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $195,850
Over $349,700 $26,333.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700
      (2) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of household a tax
determined in accordance with the following table:
If taxable income is: The tax is:
Not over $42,650 3.75% of taxable income
Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $1,599.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $42,650
Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $6,320.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $110,100
Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $11,610.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $178,350
Over $349,700 $27,031.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700
      (3) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of unmarried individuals (other than
surviving spouses and heads of households) a tax determined in accordance with the following
table:
If taxable income is: The tax is:
Not over $31,850 3.75% of taxable income
Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $1,194.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $31,850
Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $4,361.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $77,100
Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $10,852.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $160,850
Over $349,700 $27,849.00 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700
      (4) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing separate
returns and bankruptcy estates a tax determined in accordance with the following table:
If taxable income is: The tax is:
Not over $26,575 3.75% of taxable income
Over $26,575 but not over $64,250 $996.56 plus 7.00% of the excess over $26,575
Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $3,633.81 plus 7.75% of the excess over $64,250
Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $6,243.63 plus 9.00% of the excess over $97,925
Over $174,850 $13,166.88 plus 9.90% of the excess over $174,850
      (5) There is hereby imposed a taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in
accordance with the following table:
If taxable income is: The tax is:
Not over $2,150 3.75% of taxable income
Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $80.63 plus 7.00% of the excess over $2,150
Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $280.13 plus 7.75% of the excess over $5,000
Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $485.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $7,650
Over $10,450 $737.50 plus 9.90% of the excess over $10,450
      (6) Adjustments for inflation.
     The dollars amount contained in paragraph (A) shall be increased by an amount equal to:
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (A) in the year 1993, multiplied by;
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1993;
     (c) The cost-of-living adjustment referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) used in making
adjustments to the nine percent (9%) and nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) dollar amounts shall
be determined under section (J) by substituting "1994" for "1993."
     (B) Maximum capital gains rates.
     (1) In general.
     If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for tax years ending prior to January 1, 2010, the tax
imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of:
     (a) 2.5 % of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under section
26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(a) and 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(b).
     (b) 5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C.
1(h)(1)(c).
     (c) 6.25% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26
U.S.C. 1(h)(1)(d).
     (d) 7% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C.
1(h)(1)(e).
     (2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, the tax imposed on net capital gain
shall be determined under subdivision 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(A).
     (C) Itemized deductions.
     (1) In general.
     For the purposes of section (2), "itemized deductions" means the amount of federal
itemized deductions as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12.
     (2) Individuals who do not itemize their deductions.
     In the case of an individual who does not elect to itemize his deductions for the taxable
year, they may elect to take a standard deduction.
     (3) Basic standard deduction.
     The Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in accordance with the following
table:
Filing status Amount
Single $5,350
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $8,900
Married filing separately $4,450
Head of Household $7,850
     (4) Additional standard deduction for the aged and blind.
     An additional standard deduction shall be allowed for individuals age sixty-five (65) or
older or blind in the amount of $1,300 for individuals who are not married and $1,050 for
individuals who are married.
     (5) Limitation on basic standard deduction in the case of certain dependents.
     In the case of an individual to whom a deduction under section (E) is allowable to another
taxpayer, the basic standard deduction applicable to such individual shall not exceed the greater of:
     (a) $850;
     (b) The sum of $300 and such individual's earned income;
     (6) Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction.
     In the case of:
     (a) A married individual filing a separate return where either spouse itemizes deductions;
     (b) Nonresident alien individual;
     (c) An estate or trust;
     The standard deduction shall be zero.
     (7) Adjustments for inflation.
     Each dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) shall be increased by an amount
equal to:
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) in the year 1988, multiplied
by
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1988.
     (D) Overall limitation on itemized deductions.
     (1) General rule.
     In the case of an individual whose adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12
exceeds the applicable amount, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the
taxable year shall be reduced by the lesser of:
     (a) Three percent (3%) of the excess of adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12
over the applicable amount; or
     (b) Eighty percent (80%) of the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for
such taxable year.
     (2) Applicable amount.
     (a) In general.
     For purposes of this section, the term "applicable amount" means $156,400 ($78,200 in the
case of a separate return by a married individual)
     (b) Adjustments for inflation.
     Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) shall be increased by an amount equal to:
     (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) in the year 1991, multiplied by
     (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991.
     (3) Phase-out of Limitation.
     (a) In general.
     In the case of taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2010,
the reduction under section (1) shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which would
be the amount of such reduction.
     (b) Applicable fraction.
     For purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance
with the following table:
For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is
2006 and 2007 2/3
2008 and 2009 1/3
     (E) Exemption amount.
     (1) In general.
     Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the term "exemption amount" means
$3,400.
     (2) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents.
     In the case of an individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable
to another taxpayer for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual
for such individual's taxable year shall be zero.
     (3) Adjustments for inflation.
     The dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to:
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) in the year 1989, multiplied by
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1989.
     (4) Limitation.
     (a) In general.
     In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income as modified for the taxable year
exceeds the threshold amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage.
     (b) Applicable percentage.
     In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds the
threshold amount, the exemption amount shall be reduced by two (2) percentage points for each
$2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable year
exceeds the threshold amount. In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, the
preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "$1,250" for "$2,500." In no event shall the
applicable percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%).
     (c) Threshold Amount.
     For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with
the following table:
Filing status Amount
Single $156,400
Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $234,600
Married filing separately $117,300
Head of Household $195,500
     (d) Adjustments for inflation.
     Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to:
     (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) in the year 1991, multiplied by
     (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991.
     (5) Phase-out of limitation.
     (a) In general.
     In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1,
2010, the reduction under section 4 shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which
would be the amount of such reduction.
     (b) Applicable fraction.
     For the purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance
with the following table:
For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is
2006 and 2007 2/3
2008 and 2009 1/3
     (F) Alternative minimum tax.
     (1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this
subtitle) a tax equal to the excess (if any) of:
     (a) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year, over
     (b) The regular tax for the taxable year.
     (2) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is the sum of:
     (a) 6.5 percent of so much of the taxable excess as does not exceed $175,000, plus
     (b) 7.0 percent of so much of the taxable excess above $175,000.
     (3) The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the alternative
minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year.
     (4) Taxable excess. For the purposes of this subsection the term "taxable excess" means so
much of the federal alternative minimum taxable income as modified by the modifications in § 44-
30-12 as exceeds the exemption amount.
     (5) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (2) shall be
applied by substituting "$87,500" for $175,000 each place it appears.
     (6) Exemption amount.
     For purposes of this section "exemption amount" means:
Filing status Amount
Single $39,150
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $53,700
Married filing separately $26,850
Head of Household $39,150
Estate or trust $24,650
     (7) Treatment of unearned income of minor children
     (a) In general.
     In the case of a minor child, the exemption amount for purposes of section (6) shall not
exceed the sum of:
     (i) Such child's earned income, plus
     (ii) $6,000.
     (8) Adjustments for inflation.
     The dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) shall be increased by an amount
equal to:
     (a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) in the year 2004, multiplied by
     (b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004.
     (9) Phase-out.
     (a) In general.
     The exemption amount of any taxpayer shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an amount
equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount by which alternative minimum taxable income
of the taxpayer exceeds the threshold amount.
     (b) Threshold amount.
     For purposes of this paragraph, the term "threshold amount" shall be determined with the
following table:
Filing status Amount
Single $123,250
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $164,350
Married filing separately $82,175
Head of Household $123,250
Estate or Trust $82,150
     (c) Adjustments for inflation
     Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) shall be increased by an amount equal to:
     (i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) in the year 2004, multiplied by
     (ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004.
     (G) Other Rhode Island taxes.
     (1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this
subtitle) a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of:
     (a) The Federal income tax on lump-sum distributions.
     (b) The Federal income tax on parents' election to report child's interest and dividends.
     (c) The recapture of Federal tax credits that were previously claimed on Rhode Island
return.
     (H) Tax for children under 18 with investment income.
     (1) General rule. There is hereby imposed a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of:
     (a) The Federal tax for children under the age of 18 with investment income.
     (I) Averaging of farm income.
     (1) General rule. At the election of an individual engaged in a farming business or fishing
business, the tax imposed in section 2 shall be equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of:
     (a) The Federal averaging of farm income as determined in IRC section 1301 [26 U.S.C. §
1301].
     (J) Cost-of-living adjustment.
     (1) In general.
     The cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which:
     (a) The CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds
     (b) The CPI for the base year.
     (2) CPI for any calendar year.
     For purposes of paragraph (1), the CPI for any calendar year is the average of the consumer
price index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period ending on August 31 of such calendar
year.
     (3) Consumer price index.
     For purposes of paragraph (2), the term "consumer price index" means the last consumer
price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the
consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used.
     (4) Rounding.
     (a) In general.
     If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall
be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50.
     (b) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (a) shall be
applied by substituting "$25" for $50 each place it appears.
     (K) Credits against tax. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a taxpayer
entitled to any of the following federal credits enacted prior to January 1, 1996 shall be entitled to
a credit against the Rhode Island tax imposed under this section:
     (1) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 5].
     (2) Child and dependent care credit;
     (3) General business credits;
     (4) Credit for elderly or the disabled;
     (5) Credit for prior year minimum tax;
     (6) Mortgage interest credit;
     (7) Empowerment zone employment credit;
     (8) Qualified electric vehicle credit.
     (L) Credit against tax for adoption. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, a
taxpayer entitled to the federal adoption credit shall be entitled to a credit against the Rhode Island
tax imposed under this section if the adopted child was under the care, custody, or supervision of
the Rhode Island department of children, youth and families prior to the adoption.
     (M) The credit shall be twenty-five percent (25%) of the aforementioned federal credits
provided there shall be no deduction based on any federal credits enacted after January 1, 1996,
including the rate reduction credit provided by the federal Economic Growth and Tax
Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). In no event shall the tax imposed under this section be
reduced to less than zero. A taxpayer required to recapture any of the above credits for federal tax
purposes shall determine the Rhode Island amount to be recaptured in the same manner as
prescribed in this subsection.
     (N) Rhode Island earned-income credit .
     (1) In general.
     For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned-
income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twenty-five percent
(25%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode
Island income tax.
     For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2016, a taxpayer
entitled to a federal earned-income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit
equal to ten percent (10%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the
amount of the Rhode Island income tax.
     For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned-
income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twelve and one-half
percent (12.5%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the
Rhode Island income tax.
     For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned-
income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to fifteen percent (15%)
of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode Island
income tax.
     (2) Refundable portion.
     In the event the Rhode Island earned-income credit allowed under paragraph (N)(1) of this
section exceeds the amount of Rhode Island income tax, a refundable earned-income credit shall
be allowed as follows.
     (i) For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2) refundable
earned-income credit means fifteen percent (15%) of the amount by which the Rhode Island earned-
income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax.
     (ii) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2)
refundable earned-income credit means one hundred percent (100%) of the amount by which the
Rhode Island earned-income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax.
     (O) The tax administrator shall recalculate and submit necessary revisions to paragraphs
(A) through (J) to the general assembly no later than February 1, 2010 and every three (3) years
thereafter for inclusion in the statute.
     (3) For the period January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, and thereafter, "Rhode
Island taxable income" means federal adjusted gross income as determined under the Internal
Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant to § 44-
30-12 less the amount of Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction allowed pursuant to subparagraph
44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant to subparagraph
44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C).
     (A) Tax imposed.
     (I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint
returns, qualifying widow(er), every head of household, unmarried individuals, married individuals
filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the following
table:
RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax
Over But not over Pay +% on Excess on the amount over
$0 - $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $0
55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000
125,000 - 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000
      (II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined
in accordance with the following table:
RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax
Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount over
$0 - $ 2,230 $ 0 + 3.75% $0
2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230
7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022
      (B) Deductions:
     (I) Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction. Only the Rhode Island standard deduction
shall be allowed in accordance with the following table:
Filing status: Amount
Single $7,500
Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $15,000
Married filing separately $7,500
Head of Household $11,250
     (II) Nonresident alien individuals, estates and trusts are not eligible for standard
deductions.
     (III) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode Island
purposes pursuant to § 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand
dollars ($175,000), the standard deduction amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage.
The term "applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five thousand
dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable
year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000).
     (C) Exemption Amount:
     (I) The term "exemption amount" means three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500)
multiplied by the number of exemptions allowed for the taxable year for federal income tax
purposes.
     (II) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an
individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer for
the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such individual's
taxable year shall be zero.
     (D) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode Island
purposes pursuant to § 33-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand
dollars ($175,000), the exemption amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. The term
"applicable percentage" means twenty (20) percentage points for each five thousand dollars
($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the taxable year
exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000).
     (E) Adjustment for inflation. The dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-
2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) shall be increased annually by an amount
equal to:
     (I) Such dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B)
and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) adjusted for inflation using a base tax year of 2000, multiplied by;
     (II) The cost-of-living adjustment with a base year of 2000.
     (III) For the purposes of this section, the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is
the percentage (if any) by which the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year exceeds
the consumer price index for the base year. The consumer price index for any calendar year is the
average of the consumer price index as of the close of the twelve-month (12) period ending on
August 31, of such calendar year.
     (IV) For the purpose of this section the term "consumer price index" means the last
consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For the purpose
of this section the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the consumer
price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used.
     (V) If any increase determined under this section is not a multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00),
such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00). In the case of a
married individual filing separate return, if any increase determined under this section is not a
multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple
of twenty-five dollars ($25.00).
     (F) Credits against tax.
     (I) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island Law, for tax years beginning on
or after January 1, 2011, the only credits allowed against a tax imposed under this chapter shall be
as follows:
     (a) Rhode Island earned-income credit: Credit shall be allowed for earned-income credit
pursuant to subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(N).
     (b) Property Tax Relief Credit: Credit shall be allowed for property tax relief as provided
in § 44-33-1 et seq.
     (c) Lead Paint Credit: Credit shall be allowed for residential lead abatement income tax
credit as provided in § 44-30.3-1 et seq.
     (d) Credit for income taxes of other states. Credit shall be allowed for income tax paid to
other states pursuant to § 44-30-74.
     (e) Historic Structures Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for historic structures tax credit
as provided in § 44-33.2-1 et seq.
     (f) Motion Picture Productions Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for motion picture
production tax credit as provided in § 44-31.2-1 et seq.
     (g) Child and Dependent Care: Credit shall be allowed for twenty-five percent (25%) of
the federal child and dependent care credit allowable for the taxable year for federal purposes;
provided, however, such credit shall not exceed the Rhode Island tax liability.
     (h) Tax credits for contributions to Scholarship Organizations: Credit shall be allowed for
contributions to scholarship organizations as provided in chapter 62 of title 44.
     (i) Credit for tax withheld. Wages upon which tax is required to be withheld shall be taxable
as if no withholding were required, but any amount of Rhode Island personal income tax actually
deducted and withheld in any calendar year shall be deemed to have been paid to the tax
administrator on behalf of the person from whom withheld, and the person shall be credited with
having paid that amount of tax for the taxable year beginning in that calendar year. For a taxable
year of less than twelve (12) months, the credit shall be made under regulations of the tax
administrator.
     (j) Stay Invested in RI Wavemaker Fellowship: Credit shall be allowed for stay invested in
RI wavemaker fellowship program as provided in § 42-64.26-1 et seq.
     (k) Rebuild Rhode Island: Credit shall be allowed for rebuild RI tax credit as provided in
§ 42-64.20-1 et seq.
     (l) Rhode Island Qualified Jobs Incentive Program: Credit shall be allowed for Rhode
Island new qualified jobs incentive program credit as provided in § 44-48.3-1 et seq.
     (m) Historic homeownership assistance act: Effective for tax year 2017 and thereafter,
unused carryforward for such credit previously issued shall be allowed for the historic
homeownership assistance act as provided in §44-33.1-4. This allowance is for credits already
issued pursuant to §44-33.1-4 and shall not be construed to authorize the issuance of new credits
under the historic homeownership assistance act.
     (2) Except as provided in section 1 above, no other state and federal tax credit shall be
available to the taxpayers in computing tax liability under this chapter.
     SECTION 20. Sections 12 and 13 of this article shall take effect on August 1, 2017. The
remainder of this article shall take effect on July 1, 2017, except as otherwise provided herein.