Chapter 352

2016 -- S 2947 AS AMENDED Enacted 07/06/2016

A N   A C T

RELATING TO HUMAN SERVICES -- ABUSED AND NEGLECTED CHILDREN

Introduced By: Senator Maryellen Goodwin

Date Introduced: May 10, 2016

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Section 40-11-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-11 entitled "Abused and

Neglected Children" is hereby amended to read as follows:

40-11-2. Definitions. -- When used in this chapter and unless the specific context

indicates otherwise:

(1) "Abused and/or neglected child" means a child whose physical or mental health or

welfare is harmed, or threatened with harm, when his or her parent or other person responsible for

his or her welfare:

(i) Inflicts, or allows to be inflicted, upon the child physical or mental injury, including

excessive corporal punishment; or

(ii) Creates, or allows to be created, a substantial risk of physical or mental injury to the

child, including excessive corporal punishment; or

(iii) Commits, or allows to be committed, against the child, an act of sexual abuse; or

(iv) Fails to supply the child with adequate food, clothing, shelter, or medical care,

though financially able to do so or offered financial or other reasonable means to do so; or

(v) Fails to provide the child with a minimum degree of care or proper supervision or

guardianship because of his or her unwillingness or inability to do so by situations or conditions

such as, but not limited to,: social problems, mental incompetency, or the use of a drug, drugs, or

alcohol to the extent that the parent or other person responsible for the child's welfare loses his or

her ability or is unwilling to properly care for the child; or

(vi) Abandons or deserts the child; or

(vii) Sexually exploits the child in that the person allows, permits, or encourages the

child to engage in prostitution as defined by the provisions in § 11-34.1-1 et seq., entitled

"Commercial Sexual Activity"; or

(viii) Sexually exploits the child in that the person allows, permits, encourages, or

engages in the obscene or pornographic photographing, filming, or depiction of the child in a

setting which that taken as a whole, suggests to the average person that the child is about to

engage in, or has engaged in, any sexual act, or which that depicts any such child under eighteen

(18) years of age, performing sodomy, oral copulation, sexual intercourse, masturbation, or

bestiality; or

(ix) Commits, or allows to be committed, any sexual offense against the child as such

sexual offenses are defined by the provisions of chapter 37 of title 11, entitled "Sexual Assault",

as amended; or

(x) Commits, or allows to be committed, against any child an act involving sexual

penetration or sexual contact if the child is under fifteen (15) years of age; or if the child is fifteen

(15) years or older, and (1) force or coercion is used by the perpetrator, or (2) the perpetrator

knows, or has reason to know, that the victim is a severely impaired person as defined by the

provisions of § 11-5-11, or physically helpless as defined by the provisions of § 11-37-6.

(2) "Child" means a person under the age of eighteen (18).

(3) "Child protective investigator" means an employee of the department charged with

responsibility for investigating complaints and/or referrals of child abuse and/or neglect and

institutional child abuse and/or neglect.

(4) "Department" means department of children, youth, and families.

(5) "Educational program" means any public or private school, including boarding

schools, or any home-schooling program.

(5)(6) "Institution" means any private or public hospital or other facility providing

medical and/or psychiatric diagnosis, treatment, and care.

(6)(7) "Institutional child abuse and neglect" means situations of known or suspected

child abuse or neglect where the person allegedly responsible for the abuse or neglect is a foster

parent or the employee of a public or private residential child-care institution or agency; or any

staff person providing out-of-home care or situations where the suspected abuse or neglect occurs

as a result of the institution's practices, policies, or conditions.

(7)(8) "Law-enforcement agency" means the police department in any city or town

and/or the state police.

(8)(9) "Mental injury" includes a state of substantially diminished psychological or

intellectual functioning in relation to, but not limited to, such factors as: failure to thrive; ability

to think or reason; control of aggressive or self-destructive impulses; acting-out or misbehavior,

including incorrigibility, ungovernability, or habitual truancy; provided, however, that the injury

must be clearly attributable to the unwillingness or inability of the parent or other person

responsible for the child's welfare to exercise a minimum degree of care toward the child.

(9)(10) "Person responsible for child's welfare" means the child's parent,; guardian,; any

individual, eighteen (18) years of age or older, who resides in the home of a parent or guardian

and has unsupervised access to a child,; foster parent,; an employee of a public or private

residential home or facility,; or any staff person providing out-of-home care (out-of-home care

means child day care to include family day care, group day care, and center-based day care).

Provided, further, that an individual, eighteen (18) years of age or older, who resides in the home

of a parent or guardian and has unsupervised access to the child, shall not have the right to

consent to the removal and examination of the child for the purposes of § 40-11-6.

(10)(11) "Physician" means any licensed doctor of medicine, licensed osteopathic

physician, and any physician, intern, or resident of an institution as defined in subdivision (5)(6).

(11)(12) "Probable cause" means facts and circumstances based upon as accurate and

reliable information as possible that would justify a reasonable person to suspect that a child is

abused or neglected. The facts and circumstances may include evidence of an injury, or injuries,

and the statements of a person worthy of belief, even if there is no present evidence of injury.

(12)(13) "Shaken-baby syndrome" means a form of abusive head trauma, characterized

by a constellation of symptoms caused by other than accidental traumatic injury resulting from

the violent shaking of and/or impact upon an infant or young child's head.

SECTION 2. Chapter 40-11 of the General Laws entitled "Abused and Neglected

Children" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section:

40-11-3.3. Duty to report -- Sexual abuse of a child in an educational program. – (a)

Any person who has reasonable cause to know or suspect that any child has been the victim of

sexual abuse by an employee, agent, contractor, or volunteer of an educational program as

defined in §40-11-2 shall, within twenty-four (24) hours, transfer that information to the

department of children, youth and families, or its agent, who or which shall immediately forward

the report to state police and local law enforcement, and shall initiate an investigation of the

allegations of sexual abuse. As a result of those reports and referrals, the department shall refer

those children to appropriate services and support systems in order to provide for their health and

welfare. In the event the department substantiates the allegations of sexual abuse against an

employee, agent, contractor, or volunteer of an educational program, the department shall

immediately notify the state police; local law-enforcement agency; the department of education;

the educational program; the person who is the subject of the investigation; and the parent, or

parents, of the child who is alleged to be the victim of the sexual abuse of the department's

findings.

(b) The director is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations in order to carry out the

intent of this section.

SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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LC005892

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