Chapter 205
2016 -- H 7052
Enacted 06/29/2016

A N   A C T
RELATING TO EDUCATION

Introduced By: Representatives O'Brien, DeSimone, Costa, McKiernan, and Keable
Date Introduced: January 07, 2016

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
     SECTION 1. Section 16-67-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-67 entitled "Rhode
Island Literacy and Dropout Prevention Act [See Title 16 Chapter 97 - The Rhode Island Board
of Education Act]" is hereby amended to read as follows:
     16-67-2. The literacy program. – (a) Activities under this section shall include strategies
to improve the performance of students in mathematics, reading and writing, and to specifically
address issues of dyslexia. Such activities must be founded on a scientific research base, as
described in the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, title I, part B, § 1208 (20 U.S.C. § 6368).
Reading instruction to improve the reading skills of all students in the early grades (specifically
kindergarten (K) through to and including grade five (5)) shall be consistent with the board of
regents council on elementary and secondary education's reading policy. This legislation requires
that the following five (5) six (6) activities, which comprise the literacy program, be conducted:
      (1) Screening for all children first entering school. All school districts that provide
elementary education are required to screen all children prior to, or upon, their first entry to
school to determine their level of educational readiness. All children are required to participate in
this screening. Screening shall address the child's educational development and shall be used to
determine whether he or she is educationally disadvantaged in terms of readiness for instruction
in the literacy skills of reading, writing, speaking, listening, or mathematics.
      (2) Literacy focus in instruction in kindergarten through grade three (3) for all students.
All school districts that provide elementary education shall focus their kindergarten through grade
three (3) instruction for all students on literacy: reading, writing, speaking, listening, and
mathematics. All instruction shall be geared to helping students achieve the outcomes in literacy
which that have been specified by the commissioner of elementary and secondary education.
School districts are encouraged to consider reducing class size to no more than fifteen (15)
students as one means to achieving these outcomes. School districts will be held accountable for
student achievement of the literacy outcomes.
      (3) (i) Supplementary literacy instruction for educationally disadvantaged students in
grades Kkindergarten through twelve (12).
      (ii) Supplementary literacy (reading, writing, speaking, listening, and mathematics)
instruction may be required for educationally disadvantaged students. The commissioner of
elementary and secondary education shall stipulate for each school district the specific cutoff
points and the grades for required service each year. Services must be provided first to students
who are most educationally disadvantaged. Services shall focus on instruction in reading, writing,
speaking, listening, and mathematics. Program emphasis shall be as follows:
      (A) Intensive development in literacy. Kindergarten through grade three (3).
      (B) Early intervention in literacy. Grades four (4) through six (6).
      (C) Remediation in literacy. Grades seven (7) through eight (8).
      (D) Intensive remediation in literacy. Grades nine (9) through twelve (12).
      (iii) School districts will be held accountable for student achievement of the literacy
outcomes.
      (4) Dropout prevention programs. Programs shall address the academic, social, or
personal needs of potential dropouts. Projects shall be selected at the discretion of the
commissioner of elementary and secondary education.
      (5) State-level program support. Activities shall provide for necessary planning and
administrative functions and for a broadly representative advisory council.
     (6) Dyslexia-targeted assistance. The literacy program shall also include assistance to
students by providing strategies that formally address dyslexia, when appropriate. In addition, the
department of elementary and secondary education shall offer to school districts, at no cost to the
school district or to participants in the training, professional development services to enhance the
skills of elementary teachers in the use of evidence-based strategies to improve the literacy skills
of students with dyslexia.
     (b) As used in this section, the term "dyslexia" means a specific and significant
impairment in the development of reading, including, but not limited to, phonemic awareness,
phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension that is not solely accounted for by intellectual
disability, sensory disability or impairment, or lack of appropriate instruction.
     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC003432
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