| Chapter 168 |
| 2016 -- H 7438 SUBSTITUTE A Enacted 06/29/2016 |
| A N A C T |
| RELATING TO INSURANCE - PRESCRIPTION DRUG BENEFITS |
| Introduced By: Representatives Kennedy, Azzinaro, Keable, Winfield, and Shekarchi |
| Date Introduced: February 03, 2016 |
| It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
| SECTION 1. Chapter 27-18 of the General Laws entitled "Accident and Sickness |
| Insurance Policies" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 27-18-33.2. Pharmacy benefit manager requirements with respect to multi-source |
| generic pricing updates to pharmacies. – (a) Definitions. As used herein: |
| (1) "Maximum-allowable cost" or "MAC" means the maximum amount that a pharmacy |
| benefits manager will reimburse toward the cost of a drug; |
| (2) "Nationally available" means that there is an adequate supply available from regional |
| or national wholesalers and that the product is not obsolete or temporarily unavailable; |
| (3) "Pharmacy-benefit manager" or "PBM" means an entity doing business in this state |
| that contracts to administer or manage prescription-drug benefits on behalf of any carrier that |
| provides prescription-drug benefits to residents of this state. |
| (b) Upon each contract execution or renewal, a PBM shall, with respect to contracts |
| between a PBM and a pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting |
| representative or agent, such as a pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO): |
| (1) Include in such contracts a requirement to update pricing information on the MAC list |
| at least every ten (10) calendar days; |
| (2) Maintain a procedure to eliminate products from the list of drugs subject to such |
| pricing, or modify MAC rates when such drugs do not meet the standards and requirements of |
| this section as set forth, in order to remain consistent with pricing changes in the marketplace. |
| (c) PBM requirements for inclusion of products on a list of drugs subject to MAC pricing. |
| In order to place a particular prescription drug on a MAC list, the PBM must, at a minimum, |
| ensure that: |
| (1) The product must be listed as "A", "AB", or "B" rated in the most recent version of |
| the United States Food and Drug Administration's approved drug products with therapeutic |
| equivalence evaluations, also known as the orange book, or has an "NR" or "NA" rating or |
| similar rating by a nationally recognized reference; and |
| (2) The product must be nationally available. |
| (d) Standards for pharmacy appeals. All contracts between a PBM, a contracted |
| pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting representative or agent, such as a |
| pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO), shall include a process to appeal, |
| investigate, and resolve disputes regarding MAC pricing. The process shall include the following |
| provisions: |
| (1) The right to appeal shall be limited to fifteen (15) days following the initial claim; |
| (2) The appeal shall be investigated and resolved within fifteen (15) days following |
| receipt of the appeal; |
| (3) A process by which a network pharmacy may contact the PBM regarding the appeals |
| process; |
| (4) If the appeal is denied, the PBM shall provide the reason for the denial and identify |
| the national drug code of a drug product that is available in adequate supply; |
| (5) If an appeal is upheld, the PBM shall make an adjustment to the list effective no later |
| than one day after the date of determination; and |
| (6) The department of health shall exercise oversight and enforcement of this section. |
| SECTION 2. Chapter 27-19 of the General Laws entitled "Nonprofit Hospital Service |
| Corporations" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 27-19-26.1 26.2. Pharmacy benefit manager requirements with respect to multi- |
| source generic pricing updates to pharmacies. – (a) Definitions. As used herein: |
| (1) "Maximum-allowable cost" or "MAC" means the maximum amount that a pharmacy |
| benefits manager will reimburse toward the cost of a drug; |
| (2) "Nationally available" means that there is an adequate supply available from regional |
| or national wholesalers and that the product is not obsolete or temporarily unavailable; |
| (3) "Pharmacy-benefit manager" or "PBM" means an entity doing business in this state |
| that contracts to administer or manage prescription-drug benefits on behalf of any carrier that |
| provides prescription-drug benefits to residents of this state. |
| (b) Upon each contract execution or renewal, a PBM shall, with respect to contracts |
| between a PBM and a pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting |
| representative or agent, such as a pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO): |
| (1) Include in such contracts a requirement to update pricing information on the MAC list |
| at least every ten (10) calendar days; |
| (2) Maintain a procedure to eliminate products from the list of drugs subject to such |
| pricing, or modify MAC rates when such drugs do not meet the standards and requirements of |
| this section as set forth in order to remain consistent with pricing changes in the marketplace. |
| (c) PBM requirements for inclusion of products on a list of drugs subject to MAC pricing. |
| In order to place a particular prescription drug on a MAC list, the PBM must, at a minimum, |
| ensure that: |
| (1) The product must be listed as "A", "AB", or "B" rated in the most recent version of |
| the United States Food and Drug Administration's approved drug products with therapeutic |
| equivalence evaluations, also known as the orange book, or has an "NR" or "NA" rating or |
| similar rating by a nationally recognized reference; and |
| (2) The product must be nationally available. |
| (d) Standards for pharmacy appeals. All contracts between a PBM, a contracted |
| pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting representative or agent, such as a |
| pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO), shall include a process to appeal, |
| investigate, and resolve disputes regarding MAC pricing. The process shall include the following |
| provisions: |
| (1) The right to appeal shall be limited to fifteen (15) days following the initial claim; |
| (2) The appeal shall be investigated and resolved within fifteen (15) days following |
| receipt of the appeal; |
| (3) A process by which a network pharmacy may contact the PBM regarding the appeals |
| process; |
| (4) If the appeal is denied, the PBM shall provide the reason for the denial and identify |
| the national drug code of a drug product that is available in adequate supply; |
| (5) If an appeal is upheld, the PBM shall make an adjustment to the list effective no later |
| than one day after the date of determination; and |
| (6) The department of health shall exercise oversight and enforcement of this section. |
| SECTION 3. Chapter 27-20 of the General Laws entitled "Nonprofit Medical Service |
| Corporations" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 27-20-23.1 23.2. Pharmacy benefit manager requirements with respect to multi- |
| source generic pricing updates to pharmacies. -- (a) Definitions. As used herein: |
| (1) "Maximum-allowable cost" or "MAC" means the maximum amount that a pharmacy |
| benefits manager will reimburse toward the cost of a drug; |
| (2) "Nationally available" means that there is an adequate supply available from regional |
| or national wholesalers and that the product is not obsolete or temporarily unavailable; |
| (3) "Pharmacy-benefit manager" or "PBM" means an entity doing business in this state |
| that contracts to administer or manage prescription-drug benefits on behalf of any carrier that |
| provides prescription-drug benefits to residents of this state. |
| (b) Upon each contract execution or renewal, a PBM shall, with respect to contracts |
| between a PBM and a pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting |
| representative or agent such as a pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO): |
| (1) Include in such contracts a requirement to update pricing information on the MAC list |
| at least every ten (10) calendar days; |
| (2) Maintain a procedure to eliminate products from the list of drugs subject to such |
| pricing, or modify MAC rates when such drugs do not meet the standards and requirements of |
| this section as set forth in order to remain consistent with pricing changes in the marketplace. |
| (c) PBM requirements for inclusion of products on a list of drugs subject to MAC pricing. |
| In order to place a particular prescription drug on a MAC list, the PBM must, at a minimum, |
| ensure that: |
| (1) The product must be listed as "A", "AB", or "B" rated in the most recent version of |
| the United States Food and Drug Administration's approved drug products with therapeutic |
| equivalence evaluations, also known as the orange book, or has an "NR" or "NA" rating or |
| similar rating by a nationally recognized reference; and |
| (2) The product must be nationally available. |
| (d) Standards for pharmacy appeals. All contracts between a PBM, a contracted |
| pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting representative or agent, such as a |
| pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO), shall include a process to appeal, |
| investigate, and resolve disputes regarding MAC pricing. The process shall include the following |
| provisions: |
| (1) The right to appeal shall be limited to fifteen (15) days following the initial claim; |
| (2) The appeal shall be investigated and resolved within fifteen (15) days following |
| receipt of the appeal; |
| (3) A process by which a network pharmacy may contact the PBM regarding the appeals |
| process; |
| (4) If the appeal is denied, the PBM shall provide the reason for the denial and identify |
| the national drug code of a drug product that is available in adequate supply; |
| (5) If an appeal is upheld, the PBM shall make an adjustment to the list effective no later |
| than one day after the date of determination; and |
| (6) The department of health shall exercise oversight and enforcement of this section. |
| SECTION 4. Chapter 27-20.1 of the General Laws entitled "Nonprofit Dental Service |
| Corporations" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 27-20.1-15.1. Pharmacy benefit manager requirements with respect to multi-source |
| generic pricing updates to pharmacies. -- (a) Definitions. As used herein: |
| (1) "Maximum-allowable cost" or "MAC" means the maximum amount that a pharmacy |
| benefits manager will reimburse toward the cost of a drug; |
| (2) "Nationally available" means that there is an adequate supply available from regional |
| or national wholesalers and that the product is not obsolete or temporarily unavailable; |
| (3) "Pharmacy-benefit manager" or "PBM" means an entity doing business in this state |
| that contracts to administer or manage prescription-drug benefits on behalf of any carrier that |
| provides prescription-drug benefits to residents of this state. |
| (b) Upon each contract execution or renewal, a PBM shall, with respect to contracts |
| between a PBM and a pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting |
| representative or agent, such as a pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO): |
| (1) Include in such contracts a requirement to update pricing information on the MAC list |
| at least every ten (10) calendar days; |
| (2) Maintain a procedure to eliminate products from the list of drugs subject to such |
| pricing, or modify MAC rates when such drugs do not meet the standards and requirements of |
| this section as set forth in order to remain consistent with pricing changes in the marketplace. |
| (c) PBM requirements for inclusion of products on a list of drugs subject to MAC pricing. |
| In order to place a particular prescription drug on a MAC list, the PBM must, at a minimum, |
| ensure that: |
| (1) The product must be listed as "A", "AB", or "B" rated in the most recent version of |
| the United States Food and Drug Administration's approved drug products with therapeutic |
| equivalence evaluations, also known as the orange book, or has an "NR" or "NA" rating or |
| similar rating by a nationally recognized reference; and |
| (2) The product must be nationally available. |
| (d) Standards for pharmacy appeals. All contracts between a PBM, a contracted |
| pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting representative or agent, such as a |
| pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO), shall include a process to appeal, |
| investigate, and resolve disputes regarding MAC pricing. The process shall include the following |
| provisions: |
| (1) The right to appeal shall be limited to fifteen (15) days following the initial claim; |
| (2) The appeal shall be investigated and resolved within fifteen (15) days following |
| receipt of the appeal; |
| (3) A process by which a network pharmacy may contact the PBM regarding the appeals |
| process; |
| (4) If the appeal is denied, the PBM shall provide the reason for the denial and identify |
| the national drug code of a drug product that is available in adequate supply; |
| (5) If an appeal is upheld, the PBM shall make an adjustment to the list effective no later |
| than one day after the date of determination; and |
| (6) The department of health shall exercise oversight and enforcement of this section. |
| SECTION 5. Chapter 27-41 of the General Laws entitled "Health Maintenance |
| Organizations" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 27-41-38.1 38.2. Pharmacy benefit manager requirements with respect to multi- |
| source generic pricing updates to pharmacies. -- (a) Definitions. As used herein: |
| (1) "Maximum-allowable cost" or "MAC" means the maximum amount that a pharmacy |
| benefits manager will reimburse toward the cost of a drug; |
| (2) "Nationally available" means that there is an adequate supply available from regional |
| or national wholesalers and that the product is not obsolete or temporarily unavailable; |
| (3) "Pharmacy-benefit manager" means an entity doing business in this state that |
| contracts to administer or manage prescription-drug benefits on behalf of any carrier that provides |
| prescription-drug benefits to residents of this state. |
| (b) Upon each contract execution or renewal, a PBM shall, with respect to contracts |
| between a PBM and a pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting |
| representative or agent, such as a pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO): |
| (1) Include in such contracts a requirement to update pricing information on the MAC list |
| at least every ten (10) calendar days; |
| (2) Maintain a procedure to eliminate products from the list of drugs subject to such |
| pricing, or modify MAC rates when such drugs do not meet the standards and requirements of |
| this section as set forth in order to remain consistent with pricing changes in the marketplace. |
| (c) PBM requirements for inclusion of products on a list of drugs subject to MAC pricing. |
| In order to place a particular prescription drug on a MAC list, the PBM must, at a minimum, |
| ensure that: |
| (1) The product must be listed as "A", "AB", or "B" rated in the most recent version of |
| the United States Food and Drug Administration's approved drug products with therapeutic |
| equivalence evaluations, also known as the orange book, or has an "NR" or "NA" rating or |
| similar rating by a nationally recognized reference; and |
| (2) The product must be nationally available. |
| (d) Standards for pharmacy appeals. All contracts between a PBM, a contracted |
| pharmacy or, alternatively, a PBM and a pharmacy's contracting representative or agent, such as a |
| pharmacy services administrative organization (PSAO), shall include a process to appeal, |
| investigate, and resolve disputes regarding MAC pricing. The process shall include the following |
| provisions: |
| (1) The right to appeal shall be limited to fifteen (15) days following the initial claim; |
| (2) The appeal shall be investigated and resolved within fifteen (15) days following |
| receipt of the appeal; |
| (3) A process by which a network pharmacy may contact the PBM regarding the appeals |
| process; |
| (4) If the appeal is denied, the PBM shall provide the reason for the denial and identify |
| the national drug code of a drug product that is available in adequate supply; |
| (5) If an appeal is upheld, the PBM shall make an adjustment to the list effective no later |
| than one day after the date of determination; and |
| (6) The department of health shall exercise oversight and enforcement of this section. |
| SECTION 6. This act shall take effect on September 30, 2016. |
| ======== |
| LC004298/SUB A |
| ======== |