Chapter 275 |
2015 -- S 0825 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED Enacted 07/15/2015 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE -- PROCEDURE GENERALLY |
Introduced By: Senator Michael J. McCaffrey |
Date Introduced: April 09, 2015 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Sections 3-12-1 and 3-12-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 3-12 entitled |
"Enforcement of Title" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3-12-1. Duty of deputy sheriffs, constables, and police officers -- Action on |
taxpayer's demand Duty of deputy sheriffs, town constables, and police officers -- Action on |
taxpayer's demand. -- Members of the division of sheriffs, and the city and town sergeants, |
town constables, officers, or members of the town or city police, and members of the division of |
state police, police are empowered and it is made their duty to see that the provisions of this title |
and the rules and regulations made or authorized by the department of business regulation and the |
division of taxation are enforced within their counties, towns, and cities. It is their special duty to |
use their utmost efforts to repress and prevent crime by the suppression of unlicensed liquor |
shops, gambling places, and houses of ill fame, and they shall also do so on the request of any |
taxpayer of any town or city and may command aid in the execution of the authority conferred. |
Any officer within the above enumeration who willfully neglects or refuses to perform the duties |
imposed upon him or her by this section shall be fined not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500) |
and be rendered ineligible again to be appointed to this position; provided, that the officer may |
after investigation, before taking any further action at the request of any taxpayer, demand that |
the taxpayer requesting him or her to act give a bond to secure to that officer reasonable |
compensation for his or her services and to protect him or her from all costs and damages that |
may arise from that action. |
3-12-3. Entry on licensed premises -- Arrest without warrant -- Evidence of |
unlawful sales. -- The mayor and council of any city or the town council city, or the town |
council, or either member, or the chief of police of any city or town, or any police officer, or any |
town constable specially authorized by that city or town council, or any member of the division of |
state police, or agent of the department of business regulation and the division of taxation, may at |
any time enter upon the premises of any person licensed under this title, title to ascertain the |
manner in which that person conducts his or her business and to preserve order; and every chief |
of police, police officer, town constable or member of the division of state police, has the power |
to arrest, without a warrant, all persons found actually engaged, in the premises entered, in the |
commission of any offense in violation of any of the provisions of this title, title and to keep |
those persons arrested in custody until they can be brought before some magistrate (but for a |
period not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours) having the proper jurisdiction of that offense in that |
city or town, town to be dealt with according to law; and whenever any person is seen to drink |
any beverage in those premises, or in any part of those premises, on any days or hours prohibited, |
under this title, it is evidence that those beverages were sold and kept for sale by the occupant of |
those premises or his or her authorized agent. |
SECTION 2. Sections 4-1-12 and 4-1-20 of the General Laws in Chapter 4-1 entitled |
"Cruelty to Animals" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
4-1-12. Entry of premises where bird or animal fights are conducted -- Arrest -- |
Seizure of birds or animals. -- Any deputy sheriff, town sergeant, town constable, police officer |
officer, or any officer authorized to serve criminal process may enter any place, building, or |
tenement anywhere within the state, state where there is an exhibition of the fighting of birds or |
animals, or where preparations are being made for that exhibition, and and, without a warrant, |
arrest all persons present, present and take possession of the birds or animals engaged in |
fighting, fighting and all birds or animals found there and intended to be used or engaged in |
fighting. Those persons shall be kept in custody in jail or other convenient place not more than |
twenty-four (24) hours, Sundays and legal holidays excepted, at or before the expiration of which |
time those persons shall be brought before a district court or the superior court and proceeded |
against according to law. |
4-1-20. Duty of police officers -- Fines paid to society for prevention of cruelty to |
animals. -- Any deputy sheriff, town constable constable, or police officer shall prosecute all |
violations of this chapter which that come to his or her knowledge and all fines and forfeitures |
resulting from the complaint of any officer or agent of the society for the prevention of cruelty |
to animals Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals under this chapter, shall enure and |
be paid over to the society in aid of the benevolent objects for which it was incorporated. |
SECTION 3. Section 5-2-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-2 entitled "Bowling Alleys, |
Billiard Tables, and Shooting Galleries" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
5-2-4. Providence -- Regulation of bowling alleys. -- The bureau of licenses of the city |
of Providence may regulate bowling alleys in that city and make orders as to the manner of |
building and the hours of using bowling alleys; and in case an order is disobeyed, may issue their |
warrant, directed to the city sergeant or to any town constable, commanding him or her to take up |
and destroy any bowling alley kept in violation of that order; and every city sergeant or constable |
to whom a warrant is delivered shall immediately execute the warrant. |
SECTION 4. Section 5-11-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-11 entitled "Hawkers and |
Peddlers" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
5-11-12. Arrest of violators -- Detention of merchandise. -- Any state police officer, |
any police officer of any city or town who has probable cause to believe a person has violated the |
provisions of this chapter, and any deputy sheriff, town sergeant, or town constable within his or |
her precinct who has probable cause to believe a person has violated the provisions of this |
chapter, may arrest that person, and may also detain any goods, wares, or other merchandise |
which that the arrested person has with him or her at the time of his or her arrest, for the purpose |
of hawking and peddling; and the arresting officer detaining the goods, wares, or merchandise |
shall be allowed a reasonable compensation for the safekeeping and care of the merchandise and |
property, to be taxed in the costs of prosecution and conviction for the offense. |
SECTION 5. Section 5-22-16 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-22 entitled "Shows and |
Exhibitions" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
5-22-16. Appointment of officers to preserve order at shows. -- Town or city councils |
may also appoint town constables or other proper officials, at the expense of the licensee, to |
preserve order and to execute the orders of the city or town council at any such show, show and |
to report to the chief of police or the city or town sergeant any violation of the law and especially |
any violation of § 5-22-23 that occurs during the show. |
SECTION 6. Section 8-5-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-5 entitled "Court |
Secretaries, Court Reporters, and Electronic Court Reporters" is hereby amended to read as |
follows: |
8-5-1. Supreme court secretary and assistant -- Powers of court attendants. -- The |
supreme court may appoint a secretary and an assistant secretary, each of whom shall hold office |
during its pleasure and shall perform such duties as may be required by the court. All court |
attendants, when on duty, shall have the power of police constables. |
SECTION 7. Section 8-8.1-4.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-8.1 entitled "Domestic |
Assault" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
8-8.1-4.2. Return of service -- Alternate service. -- (a) The complaint and any order |
issued under this chapter shall be personally served upon the defendant by a deputy sheriff or |
certified constable except as provided in subsections (c), (d), and (f) of this section. Service shall |
be made without payment of any fee when service is made by a deputy sheriff. At the election of |
the plaintiff, service pursuant to this subsection may also be made by a certified constable |
licensed authorized to serve process of the district court pursuant to § 45-16-4.1 9-5-10.1. The |
certified constable shall be entitled to receive the fee allowed by law for the service of a district |
court summons. |
(b) Return of service shall be forwarded by the deputy sheriff or certified constable to the |
clerk of court prior to the date set down for hearing on the complaint. If service has not been |
made, the deputy sheriff or certified constable shall indicate on the summons the reason therefor |
and the attempts made to serve the defendant. |
(c) At the time the return of service is sent to the clerk of the court, the deputy sheriff or |
certified constable shall cause a copy of the return of service to be sent to the plaintiff and to the |
appropriate law enforcement agency. |
(d) If, at the time of hearing on the complaint, the court determines that after diligent |
effort the deputy sheriff or certified constable has been unable to serve the defendant personally, |
the judge may order an alternate method of service designed to give reasonable notice of the |
action to the defendant and taking into consideration the plaintiff's ability to afford the means of |
service ordered. Alternative service shall include include, but not be limited to: service by |
certified and regular mail at defendant's last known last-known address (excluding the residence |
which that he or she has been ordered to vacate) or place of employment, employment; leaving |
copies at the defendant's dwelling or usual place of abode with a person of suitable age and |
discretion residing therein, therein; or by publication in a newspaper for two (2) consecutive |
weeks. The court shall set a new date for hearing on the complaint and shall extend the temporary |
order until that date. |
(e) If the defendant appears in person before the court, the necessity for further service is |
waived and proof of service of that order is not necessary. |
(f) If the defendant is served notice regarding the complaint and hearing, but does not |
appear at the hearing, the clerk of the district court shall mail the defendant a copy of the resulting |
order. |
SECTION 8. Sections 9-5-6, 9-5-7, 9-5-10 and 9-5-15 of the General Laws in Chapter 9- |
5 entitled "Writs, Summons and Process" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
9-5-6. Writs and process operating throughout state -- Officers to whom directed. -- |
All writs, executions, and process shall run throughout the state, state and shall be directed for |
service to the division of sheriffs, or to a certified constables constable, but if any deputy sheriff |
is a party to the action or suit, the process, process shall be directed to the town sergeant or a |
certified constable and may be served by any one of them not a party to the action or suit. |
9-5-7. Direction of writs for arrest or execution against the body. -- All writs |
whatsoever, whatsoever commanding the arrest of a defendant, or executions running against |
the body of a defendant, shall be directed for service only to the division of sheriffs or to a |
certified constable authorized pursuant to § 9-5-10.1, or if the writ is to be served in the town of |
New Shoreham, it may be directed to the town sergeant of the town, subject to the provisions of § |
9-5-8, and no writ of arrest shall be served by any other officer. |
9-5-10. Direction and return of district courts writs and summonses. -- Writs and |
summonses issued by a district court shall be made returnable to the court at the place and on the |
day and hour provided by law, to be named in the writs and summonses, and shall, except as |
otherwise specifically provided, be directed to the division of sheriffs, or to either of the town |
sergeants sergeants, or constables to a certified constable licensed authorized pursuant to § 45- |
16-4.1 9-5-10.1 of the county in which the action shall be brought, or pursuant to § 45-16-4.3 for |
statewide service; provided, that writs of arrest and writs, summonses, and executions issued by a |
district court in actions for possession of tenements or estates let or held at will or by sufferance |
shall be directed to the division of sheriffs and service thereof shall be made by a member of the |
division of sheriffs; and provided, further, that in actions wherein the debt or damages demanded |
exceed three hundred dollars ($300), a town sergeant of the county in which the action is brought |
shall have power to serve the writs or summonses only if his or her certificate of appointment has |
been endorsed approving such use thereof by the judge of the district court having jurisdiction in |
the city or town by which the sergeant was appointed or elected. In case any person upon whom it |
is necessary to make service of any writ, summons, or execution issued by a district court is, or |
has estate, in any other county than the one in which the action is brought, the writ, summons, or |
execution may also be directed to and served by the like officer of such other county. |
9-5-15. Form for writs of replevin. -- Writs of replevin shall be substantially in the |
following form: |
WRIT OF REPLEVIN. |
THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS. |
SC. To the sheriffs of our several counties and to their deputies, or to a certified |
constable, |
(SEAL) Greeting: |
We command you that you replevy, if to be found within your precinct, the goods and |
chattels following, viz.: (Here enumerate and particularly describe them) belonging to |
…………………….. of …………………… now taken (detained, or attached as the case may be) |
by ……………………… of ……………………… at ………………………. in the county of |
………………………. and them deliver unto the said ………………………………., provided |
the same are not taken, attached, or detained upon original writ, mesne process, warrant of |
distress, or upon execution as the property of the said ………………………………….; and |
summon the said ………………….. to appear on the return-day hereof (said return-day being the |
day of …………………….. A. D. 19…….) in the SUPERIOR COURT to be holden at the |
county courthouse at …………………….., to answer unto the said …………………….. in a plea |
of replevin that the said ………………….. on the day of …………………….. at said |
………………… unlawfully, and without justifiable cause, took the goods and chattels of the |
said …………………… as aforesaid, and them unlawfully detained unto this day, (or, unlawfully |
detained the goods and chattels aforesaid, as the case may be) to the damage of the said |
………………………., as he says, …………………… dollars. |
Hereof fail not, and make true return of this writ with your doings thereon, together with |
the bond you shall take of the plaintiff. |
Witness, the seal of our superior court, at ……………………… this day of |
…………………… in the year …… |
, Clerk. |
SECTION 9. Chapter 9-5 of the General Laws entitled "Writs, Summons and Process" is |
hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
9-5-10.1. Certification of constables. – (a) A person at least twenty-one (21) years of |
age who complies with the statute and the requirements set forth in any regulations promulgated |
by the department of business regulation may file an application with the department requesting |
that the applicant be certified as a constable. Once issued by the department, such certification |
shall be effective for a period of two (2) years or until such approval is withdrawn by the |
department. Such certified constable shall be entitled to serve or execute writs and process in such |
capacity for any court of the state, anywhere in the state, subject to any terms and limitations as |
set forth by the court, and in such number as determined by the chief judge of the district court. |
(b) Certification process. |
(1) Application. |
(i) Any person seeking certification pursuant to this section shall complete an application |
and submit it to the department of business regulation in the form designated by the department |
for such applications. |
(ii) The application shall include information determined by the department to be relevant |
to licensure and shall include a national criminal background check. |
(2) Referral to certified constables' board. |
(i) Once the applicant has provided a completed application, the department shall refer |
the applicant to the certified constables' board by providing a copy of the application to the board |
and to the chief judge of the district court. |
(3) Training. |
(i) Following review of the application, the board shall determine whether the applicant |
should be recommended for training by the board to be conducted by a volunteer training |
constable. If the board determines that training is appropriate, the applicant shall be assigned to |
a training constable who shall be a constable in good standing for a minimum of ten (10) years |
and who is approved by the chief judge of the district court to train prospective constables. |
(ii) Training shall consist of a minimum of ninety (90) hours to be completed within |
ninety (90) days from the date of the referral by the board. |
(iii) Within thirty (30) days from the conclusion of training, a written report shall be |
submitted by the training constable to the board with a copy to the department that reflects the |
dates and times of training and comments on the aptitude of the trainee. |
(iv) If the board concludes that training is not appropriate or if the report of the training |
constable concludes that the applicant does not have the aptitude to perform the duties of a |
constable, the board shall so inform the department which shall deny the application on that basis. |
(4) Oral and written tests. |
(i) Upon the successful completion of the training period and recommendation from the |
training constable, within ninety (90) days, the applicant shall complete an oral examination on |
the legal and practical aspects of certified constables' duties that shall be created and |
administered by the board. |
(ii) Upon the successful completion of the oral examination, within sixty (60) days the |
applicant must complete a written test created by the board and approved by the chief judge of the |
district court that measures the applicant's knowledge of state law and court procedure. |
(iii) If the board concludes that the applicant has not successfully passed either the oral or |
written test, the board shall so inform the department which shall deny the application on that |
basis. |
(5) Final review. The department shall review the application, training record, test scores, |
and such other information or documentation as required and shall determine whether the |
applicant shall be approved for certification and the person authorized to serve process in the |
state. |
9-5-10.2. Posting of bond by certified constables. -- Upon filing of the application and |
training required by § 9-5-10.1, an applicant shall submit an application fee in the amount of four |
hundred dollars ($400) and deposit a bond with sufficient sureties in the sum of ten thousand |
dollars ($10,000) for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office conditioned to |
protect members of the public and persons contracting with the certified constable against any |
damage arising from any actionable misconduct on the part of the applicant while serving as a |
certified constable. The terms of the bond shall include notification by the surety issuing the bond |
to the department if the bond is revoked, cancelled, or otherwise not in effect. Failure to keep the |
bond in effect shall be grounds for revocation of the certification to act as a constable. |
9-5-10.3. Powers and authority of certified constables. – (a) No certified constable |
shall display any badge, emblem, or certification in the course of his or her duties except that |
which is issued or authorized by the department of business regulation, nor shall any certified |
constable misrepresent himself or herself as a law enforcement officer or peace officer. |
(b) Certified constables shall have no power or authority other than to serve process and |
execute writs as provided by this section. |
(c) The powers and authority of any constable who is presently approved to serve process |
by the district court shall continue in full force and effect until such time that his or her |
application for certification is approved in accordance with the certification process set forth in § |
9-5-10.5, but in no event shall such period exceed two (2) years. |
(d) No certified constable, while serving or executing any process or writ issued by or |
returnable to the court, is liable in any civil action to respond in damages as a result of his or her |
acts of commission or omission arising directly out of his or her negligent serving or executing |
the process or writ except as provided in § 9-5-10.5. In the event a civil action is brought against |
a certified constable as the result of the performance of his or her duties, the constable is entitled |
to recover all costs and attorney's fees incurred by the certified constable incidental to the civil |
action. |
9-5-10.4. Renewal of certification of certified constables. -- A certified constable shall |
be required to renew his or her certification every two (2) years. Any certified constable failing to |
renew his or her certification shall no longer be approved to serve as a certified constable. At the |
time of renewal, the certified constable shall submit a renewal application fee of four hundred |
dollars ($400) and provide evidence that he or she has completed ten (10) hours of approved |
continuing education in the areas of service of process within the prior twenty-four-month (24) |
period, and such courses shall be approved by the Independent Constables Association, Inc. |
and/or the Rhode Island Constables, Inc., along with proof of sufficient bond, a current criminal |
background check, and current contact information. Failure to provide any of these items shall be |
grounds to deny renewal of the certification. |
9-5-10.5. Suspension, revocation or review of certification of certified constables. – |
(a) Upon the receipt of a written complaint, request of the board, request of a judge of any court, |
or upon its own initiative, the department shall ascertain the facts and, if warranted, hold a |
hearing for the reprimand, suspension, or revocation of a certification. The director, or his or her |
designee, has the power to refuse a certification for cause or to suspend or revoke a certification |
or place an applicant on probation for any of the following reasons: |
(1) The certification was obtained by false representation or by fraudulent act or |
conduct; |
(2) Failure to report to the department any of the following within thirty (30) days of the |
occurrence: |
(i) Any criminal prosecution taken in any jurisdiction. The constable shall provide the |
initial complaint filed and any other relevant legal documents; |
(ii) Any change of name, address or other contact information; |
(iii) Any administrative action taken against the constable in any jurisdiction by any |
government agency within or outside of this state. The report shall include a copy of all relevant |
legal documents. |
(3) Failure to respond to the department within ten (10) days to any written inquiry from |
the department; |
(4) Where a certified constable, in performing or attempting to perform any of the acts |
mentioned in this section, is found to have committed any of the following: |
(i) Inappropriate conduct that fails to promote public confidence, including failure to |
maintain impartiality, equity, and fairness in the conduct of his or her duties; |
(ii) Neglect, misfeasance, or malfeasance of his or her duties; |
(iii) Failure to adhere to court policies, rules, procedures, or regulations; |
(iv) Failure to maintain the highest standards of personal integrity, honesty, and |
truthfulness, including misrepresentation, bad faith, dishonesty, incompetence, or an arrest or |
conviction of a crime. |
(5) A copy of the determination of the director of department of business regulation, or |
his or her designee, shall be forwarded to the chief judge of the district court within ten (10) |
business days. |
(b) Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit the chief of any court from suspending |
the certification of a constable to serve process within his or her respective court pending the |
outcome of an investigation consistent with the provisions of chapter 35 of title 42. |
9-5-10.6. Certified constables' board. – (a) There shall be created a certified constables' |
board that shall review each applicant and recommend him or her for training, conduct the oral |
examination of each applicant, and that shall serve as a resource to the chief judge and the |
department in the consideration of the practical aspects of constable practice. The board shall |
consist of five (5) members: two (2) who shall be constables in good standing who have served |
for at least ten (10) years, one of whom shall be appointed by the Rhode Island Constables, Inc. |
and one appointed by the Rhode Island Constables Association; and three (3) attorneys who shall |
be licensed to practice law by the supreme court in good standing who shall be appointed by the |
chief judge of the district court. Members of the constables' board shall serve for terms of five (5) |
years until a successor is appointed and qualified. |
(b) A representative of the board may attend hearings in order to furnish advice to the |
department. The board may also consult with the department of business regulation from time to |
time on matters relating to constable certification. |
SECTION 10. Sections 9-10-1 and 9-10-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 9-10 entitled |
"Selection of Jury" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
9-10-1. Notice by court of jurors required -- Notifications to sergeants and |
constables. -- From time to time as occasion may require, the superior court or family court shall |
direct notices to be sent by the clerk thereof to the jury commissioner that there will be required |
for the county or counties for which the court is held a certain number of grand or petit jurors and |
the time and place at which they are required to attend. And the jury commissioner |
commissioner, on receiving the notice notice, shall take from the list of jurors qualified as |
provided in chapter 9 of this title, in the order in which their names appear on the jury list, so |
many names as may be required to insure ensure the attendance of the number of jurors required |
by the court, court and shall issue notifications to the city or town sergeant or any certified |
constable of the town where the jurors reside, either in person person, or by one of his or her |
assistants assistants, or by registered or certified mail, and under his or her hand and seal, |
designating who are grand and petit jurors, and the time and place at which the jurors are required |
to attend. Upon consent of the town sergeant of the town where any juror resides, the jury |
commissioner may retain the notifications for service by the jury commissioner or his or her |
agents. |
9-10-2. Service of notice on jurors. -- The city or town sergeant or certified constable, |
upon receipt of the notification as provided in section 9-10-1, shall forthwith make service of the |
notification upon the persons named therein as jurors by delivering to each of them, or by leaving |
at their last and usual place of abode, a notice substantially in the following form: |
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS |
Sc. |
TO ………………………………. Greeting: |
You are hereby notified that you have been drawn as a juror for the superior or family |
court for the county (or counties) of ………………………. and you are required to attend the |
said court be holden at ………………….on the ………………… day of ……………………, at |
………………. o'clock in the forenoon. |
Sergeant. |
Constable. |
For warning each person the town sergeant or constable shall be paid fifty cents ($.50) |
out of the town treasury. The jury commissioner or his or her agents, having retained the |
notifications in accordance with § 9-10-1, shall forthwith serve the notifications in the same form |
as contained in this section by regular mail. |
SECTION 11. Section 9-25-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 9-25 entitled "Execution" |
is hereby amended to read as follows: |
9-25-9. Form of superior court writs of possession. -- (a) Writs of possession issuing |
from the superior court shall be substantially in the following form: |
THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS. |
SC. |
To the sheriffs of our several counties or to their deputies or to a certified constable, |
(SEAL) ………………….; ……………………; Greeting: |
Whereas ………………. of …………… by the consideration of the SUPERIOR COURT |
holden at ……………… did on the ………………… day of …………………. recover judgment |
for the possession of …………………… with the privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging |
against ……………………. of …………………….. who had unjustly withholden ………….. |
from the possession thereof, and also by the consideration of the same court recovered judgment |
against the said ……………………. for the sum ……………………… of costs of suit, as to us |
appears of record, whereof execution remains to be done: We command you, therefore, that |
without delay you cause the said ……………….. to have possession of and in the said |
………………….. with the privileges and appurtenances thereunto belonging. We also command |
you that of the goods and chattels and real estate of the said …………………, within your |
precinct, you cause to be levied and paid to the said ………………… the aforesaid sum of |
…………….. with 50 cents more for this writ, and thereof also to satisfy yourself for your own |
fees; ]nd for want of the goods and chattels and real estate of the said …………. to be found in |
your precinct to satisfy and pay the same as aforesaid, we command you to take the body of the |
said ……………. and ……………… commit unto our correctional institution in your precinct, |
therein to be kept until ……………….. pay the full sum above mentioned, with your fees, or until |
…………….. be discharged by the said ………………. or otherwise by order of law.[ |
Hereof fail not, and make true return of this writ and of your doings thereon to our |
superior court at …………………… on the …………….. day of …………. A.D. ……….. |
Witness, the seal of our superior court at ……………….. this …………….. day of |
……………… in the year …….. , Clerk. |
(b) If an officer, serving an execution issued under this section on a judgment for the |
plaintiff for possession of land or tenements, removes personal property belonging to a person |
other than the plaintiff from the land or tenements and places it upon the sidewalk, highway, |
street, or way on which land or tenements abut, he or she may forthwith and before the expiration |
of the time limited in any statute or ordinance for the removal of obstructions in the street, |
remove the personal property and cause it to be stored for the benefit of the owners thereof. |
(c) Whoever accepts the personal property on storage from the officer shall have a lien |
thereon for reasonable storage fees and for reasonable expenses of removing it to the place of |
storage, but the lien shall not be enforced by sale of the property until the property has been kept |
on storage for at least thirty (30) days. |
(d) If the owner of the property is present and claims it when it is so removed from the |
land or tenements, the officer shall not remove and store it, and his or her act of placing it upon |
the sidewalk, highway, street, or way shall be deemed to be the act of the owner, who alone shall |
be held to answer therefor. |
SECTION 12. Section 11-8-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-8 entitled "Burglary and |
Breaking and Entering" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
11-8-6. Entry to steal poultry -- Arrest -- Fine. -- Every person who breaks and enters, |
or enters in the nighttime without breaking, any building or enclosure in which are kept or |
confined any kind of poultry, with intent to steal any of the poultry, shall be punished by |
imprisonment for not more than five (5) years, or by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars |
($500), or both. Every person who is discovered in the act of willfully entering any building or |
enclosure in which are kept or confined any kind of poultry, with intent to steal any of the |
poultry, may be arrested without a warrant by a deputy sheriff, town constable, guard, police |
officer, or other person and detained in jail or otherwise until a complaint can be made against |
him or her for the offense, and until he or she is taken on a warrant issued upon the complaint, but |
detention without a warrant shall not continue more than twenty-four (24) hours. One-half (1/2) |
of any fine imposed under this section shall inure to the complainant. |
SECTION 13. Section 11-12-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-12 entitled "Dueling |
and Fighting" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
11-12-9. Arrest of fighters. -- A deputy sheriff, town sergeant, town constable |
constable, or police officer shall immediately arrest in any county any person violating any of the |
provisions of §§ 11-12-6 -- 11-12-8, and shall detain the person until a warrant can be obtained |
for his or her arrest. |
SECTION 14. Section 11-17-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-17 entitled "Forgery |
and Counterfeiting" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
11-17-11. Seizure and destruction of counterfeits and counterfeiting devices. -- |
Whenever the existence of any false, forged, or counterfeit bank bills or notes, or any plates, dies, |
or other tools, instruments, or implements used by counterfeiters or designed for the forging or |
making of any false or counterfeit notes, coin, or bills, shall come to the knowledge of any deputy |
sheriff, town constable, or police officer in this state, the officers shall immediately seize and |
take possession of it and deliver it into the custody of the superior court for the county in which it |
shall be, and the court shall, as soon as the ends of justice will permit, cause it to be destroyed by |
an officer of the court, which officer shall make a return to the court of his or her doings in the |
premises. |
SECTION 15. Section 11-30-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-30 entitled |
"Nuisances" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
11-30-8. Entry by police officers of premises -- Commanding departure of persons |
found. -- The sheriffs of the several counties and their deputies, and the town sergeants, town |
constables, and chiefs of police of the several towns and cities may, within their respective towns |
and counties, enter any house or building which that they have cause to suspect to be inhabited |
for purposes of prostitution and lewdness, to be resorted to by persons of ill fame or by persons of |
dissolute, idle, or disorderly character, or in which they have reasonable cause to believe |
intoxicating liquors are sold in violation of law, or unlawful games are carried on or permitted, or |
in which they have reasonable cause to believe a common nuisance is kept or maintained. Upon |
entering the house or building building, they may command all persons assembled there to |
immediately depart from the house or building. In the event of the neglect or refusal of any |
person so commanded to leave, they may arrest that person and hold him or her for a period not |
exceeding twenty-four (24) hours for prosecution. Every person who shall so refuse or neglect |
shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not exceeding twenty dollars ($20.00) |
or be imprisoned not exceeding thirty (30) days. |
SECTION 16. Section 11-43-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-43 entitled "Treason |
and Related Offenses" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
11-43-10. Arrest and commitment of persons charged. -- Whenever any person shall |
be adjudged to be probably guilty of any offense under this chapter, he or she may be committed |
to the adult correctional institutions in any county, there to remain until discharged by order of |
law, and warrant of commitment shall issue accordingly, directed to the division of sheriffs or to |
either of the city or town sergeants or town constables in the same county with himself or herself, |
and to the warden of the adult correctional institutions, which warrant may be executed by the |
officer charged with it, although beyond his or her precinct, and shall constitute him or her, while |
charged with it, an officer, the obstructing of whom, while in the execution of this office, shall be |
punished as is or may be by law in other cases provided. |
SECTION 17. Section 11-44-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-44 entitled "Trespass |
and Vandalism" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
11-44-3. Arrest and detention of persons taking fruits and vegetables. -- Every deputy |
sheriff, town or city sergeant, town constable, or police officer, who shall discover any person or |
persons in the act of taking and carrying away any growing fruit or vegetables as prohibited by § |
11-44-2, shall arrest that person or persons and detain the person or persons in custody until a |
complaint can be made against him, her, or them for the offense for which he, she, or they shall |
have been arrested and until he, she, or they be taken on a warrant issued upon the complaint; |
provided, that the arrest and detention without a warrant shall not continue longer than the space |
of twenty-four (24) hours. |
SECTION 18. Sections 11-47-17 and 11-47-43 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-47 |
entitled "Weapons" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
11-47-17. Qualifications required of law enforcement officers appointed after June |
17, 1959. -- Except as provided in § 11-47-15.3, all law enforcement officers of this state and its |
political subdivisions whose permanent appointment shall take place after June 17, 1959, will be |
required to qualify with the pistol or revolver with which they are armed prior to their permanent |
appointment, that qualification to be the same as that required in § 11-47-15. Town constables or |
police Constables constables, special officers, and all law enforcement officers officers, who by |
law are authorized to carry side-arms sidearms and whose appointments are made on a recurring |
basis basis, will be required to qualify not later than one year following the date of enactment of |
this section, section and their commissions or warrants will be plainly marked or stamped |
"QUALIFIED WITH PISTOL OR REVOLVER" and will be signed and dated by the certifying |
authority attesting to that fact. The failure of any law enforcement officer to qualify under the |
provisions of this section revokes his or her privilege of carrying a pistol or revolver, whether |
concealed or not, on or about his or her person. All law enforcement officers of this state and its |
political subdivisions will repeat this qualification at periods of not more than one year, except for |
correctional officers who must repeat this qualification every two (2) years. |
11-47-43. Collectors and police officers exempt from section 11-47-42. -- The |
provisions of § 11-47-42, so far as they forbid the possession of certain instruments or weapons, |
shall not apply to any person who possesses or is making a collection of the weapons as curios or |
for educational, professional, scientific, or any other lawful purpose, without intent to use the |
instrument or weapon unlawfully. Nor shall the provisions of § 11-47-42, so far as they relate to |
the possession or carrying of any billy, apply to sheriffs, town constables, police constables, |
police, or other officers or guards whose duties require them to arrest or to keep and guard |
prisoners or property, nor to any person summoned by those officers to aid them in the discharge |
of their duties while actually engaged in their duties. |
SECTION 19. Section 12-1-14 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-1 entitled |
"Identification and Apprehension of Criminals" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
12-1-14. Body attachment -- Nonsupport of children. -- (a) Any body attachment |
issued by the family court in a case involving the bureau of family support relating to the |
nonsupport of children shall be entered into the state and police telecommunications system |
known as the Rhode Island Law Enforcement Telecommunications System, "RILETS". The |
family court shall be responsible for transmitting all body attachments and cancellations of them |
to the attorney general's bureau of criminal identification for distributing the body attachment |
information into RILETS. Within the body attachment, the information entered in RILETS shall |
include date of birth and social security number when available. The family court shall be |
responsible for transmitting information regarding all body attachments and cancellations to the |
attorney general's bureau of criminal identification for entering the body attachment information |
into RILETS. The family court shall transmit the original body attachment to the attorney |
general's bureau of criminal identification. |
(b) Any peace officer as defined in § 12-7-21 or certified constable authorized pursuant |
to § 9-5-10.1 shall have the authority to execute a body attachment as issued by the family court |
pursuant to § 8-10-3.1. |
SECTION 20. Section 12-4-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-4 entitled |
"Recognizance to Keep the Peace" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
12-4-2. Warrant to apprehend accused. -- If the complainant shall then, before the |
judge or justice of the peace, enter into a recognizance in a sum not exceeding fifty dollars |
($50.00), and with this surety, as the judge or justice of the peace shall direct and approve, with |
condition to prosecute the complaint with effect, or in default of prosecution to pay the costs that |
may accrue to the state, the judge or justice of the peace shall issue a warrant returnable |
immediately, annexing to the warrant the complaint, or reciting its substance in it, directed to the |
sheriff, deputy sheriffs, town sergeants, and town constables in the county in which the division |
is, and to the like officers in the county in which the accused may be supposed to belong, reside, |
or be found, and requiring the officer who shall be charged with the service of the warrant |
immediately to apprehend the accused and have him or her before the district court for the |
division in which the offense shall be alleged to have been committed. |
SECTION 21. Section 12-6-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-6 entitled "Warrants for |
Arrest" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
12-6-7. Warrants issued to other divisions. -- Whenever any judge of the district court, |
or any justice of the peace, shall issue his or her warrant against any person charged with an |
offense committed in a division of the district court, and the person so charged shall escape into, |
reside, or be in any other county than the one in which the division is, the judge or justice of the |
peace may direct his or her warrant to each and all deputy sheriffs, city or town sergeants, and |
town constables within the state, requiring them to apprehend the person and bring him or her |
before the division of the district court having jurisdiction of the offense, to be dealt with |
according to law; the officers shall obey and execute the warrant, and be protected from |
obstruction and assault in executing the warrant as in service of other process. |
SECTION 22. Section 12-7-17 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-7 entitled "Arrest" is |
hereby amended to read as follows: |
12-7-17. Arrest of escapees and parole violators without warrant. -- The director of |
the department of corrections, the warden of the adult correctional institutions, any superintendent |
or employees connected with any institution under the management and control of the department |
of corrections, or any police officer or town constable, may arrest, without a warrant warrant, |
any person who has escaped from any institution, or who, being absent from the institution on |
parole, has violated the conditions of the parole, for the purpose of returning the person to the |
institution from which the escape was made or from which the parole was granted. |
SECTION 23. Section 12-13-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-13 entitled "Bail and |
Recognizance" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
12-13-2. Warrant for apprehension of accused person. -- Any court before which an |
indictment or information shall be found or be pending, and any court before which a complaint |
shall be made or be pending, against any person for an offense of which the court has cognizance, |
may issue a warrant directed to each and all deputy sheriffs, town sergeants, and town constables |
within the state requiring them to apprehend the person and bring him or her before the court, if |
the court is in session, or if not, to commit him or her to jail in the county in which the |
indictment, information, or complaint is pending, there to be kept until he or she shall be brought |
before the court, or until he or she shall give recognizance before some person authorized to take |
recognizance for the offense, with sufficient surety or sureties in the sum named in the warrant, if |
any sum is named in the warrant, and, if not, in the sum as the person taking the recognizance |
shall deem reasonable if the offense is bailable, to appear before the court in which the |
indictment, information, or complaint is pending, at the time required by the person so taking the |
recognizance, and to answer the indictment, information, or complaint; provided, that the prisoner |
may give the recognizance while in the custody of the officer before he or she is committed to jail |
before some person authorized to take recognizance for the offense, and upon taking |
recognizance the officer shall discharge the prisoner from his or her custody. The officers to |
whom the warrant shall be directed are required to obey and execute it, and in its execution shall |
be protected from obstruction and assault, as in the service of other process. |
SECTION 24. Section 12-19-31 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-19 entitled "Sentence |
and Execution" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
12-19-31. Commitment for nonpayment of fines and costs. -- Whenever any person |
shall be committed for nonpayment of fines and costs, the sheriffs of the several counties and |
their deputies, and the town sergeants and town constables of any town in the several counties, |
upon due warrant from the court before whom the person has been convicted, may lawfully |
remove and commit the persons to the adult correctional institutions, institutions and they shall |
be allowed any fees that are now provided by law in similar cases; provided, that in the counties |
of Newport and Washington Washington, any person before removal from the county of |
Newport, Newport or the county of Washington, in which sentence is entered, may pay the fine |
and costs into the court or into the office of the clerk of the court in which sentence is imposed, |
imposed and upon payment shall be discharged. |
SECTION 25. Section 12-21-23 of the General Laws in Chapter 12-21 entitled |
"Recovery of Fines, Penalties, and Forfeitures" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
12-21-23. Seizure and retention of forfeited property. -- Whenever any personal |
property shall be forfeited for any violation of law, any deputy sheriff, town sergeant, or town |
constable, or any person by law authorized to seize the property, may take and retain the property |
until he or she shall deliver it to a proper officer having a warrant to take and detain the property. |
SECTION 26. Section 15-15-4.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-15 entitled |
"Domestic Abuse Prevention" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
15-15-4.1. Return of service/alternate service. -- (a) The complaint and any order |
issued under this chapter shall be personally served upon the defendant by a member of the |
division of sheriffs except as provided in subsections (c), (d) (d), and (f) of this section. Service |
shall be made without payment of any fee when service is made by a deputy sheriff. At the |
election of the plaintiff, service, pursuant to the subsection, may also be made by a certified |
constable authorized to serve process of the family court pursuant to § 45-16-4.3 § 9-5-10.1. The |
constable shall be entitled to receive the fee allowed by law for the service of a family court |
summons. Where the defendant is a minor, the complaint and any order issued under this chapter |
shall also be personally served upon a parent or guardian of the minor. |
(b) Return of service shall be forwarded by the deputy sheriff or certified constable to the |
clerk of court prior to the date set down for a hearing on the complaint. If service has not been |
made, the deputy sheriff or constable shall indicate on the summons the reason and the attempts |
made to serve the defendant. |
(c) At the time the return of service is sent to the clerk of the court, the deputy sheriff or |
certified constable shall cause a copy of the return of service to be sent to the plaintiff and to the |
appropriate law enforcement agency. |
(d) If, at the time of the hearing on the complaint, the court determines that after diligent |
effort the deputy sheriff or certified constable has been unable to serve the defendant personally, |
the judge may order an alternate method of service designed to give reasonable notice of the |
action to the defendant and taking into consideration the plaintiff's ability to afford the means of |
service ordered. Alternative service shall include, but not be limited to: service by certified and |
regular mail at defendant's last known address (excluding the residence which he or she has been |
ordered to vacate) or place of employment, leaving copies at the defendant's dwelling or usual |
place of abode with a person of suitable age and discretion residing at the defendant's dwelling or |
usual place of abode, or by publication in a newspaper for two (2) consecutive weeks. The court |
shall set a new date for the hearing on the complaint and shall extend the temporary order until |
that date. |
(e) If the defendant appears in person before the court, the necessity for further service is |
waived and proof of service of that order is not necessary. |
(f) If the defendant is served notice regarding the complaint and hearing, but does not |
appear at the hearing, the clerk of the family court will mail the defendant a copy of the resulting |
order. |
SECTION 27. Section 17-19-21 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-19 entitled "Conduct |
of Election and Voting Equipment, and Supplies" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
17-19-21. Arrangement of polling places -- Election officials -- Police officers. -- (a) |
The polling places shall be established, equipped, and furnished with the paraphernalia necessary |
for the conduct of each election, by the officers and in the manner provided by this title. There |
shall be placed, outside each polling place, a clearly marked sign to be provided by the state |
board of elections indicating the location of the polling place. This sign shall be of a conspicuous |
nature, nature and shall be visible from the street. The area within which the balloting is |
conducted shall be arranged with a guard rail having one place for entrance and another place for |
exit. The rail shall be placed so that only persons admitted inside the rail can approach within five |
(5) feet of any voting booth or optical scan precinct count unit. The voting booths and optical |
scan precinct count unit shall be placed so that the warden and the clerk shall always have a clear |
view of the front of each voting booth and the optical scan unit. It shall be the duty of the warden |
to direct the location of the voting equipment in relation to the guard rail and the posts of the |
warden and the clerk so as to enforce the requirements of this section. |
(b) One bipartisan pair of supervisors, the clerk, and the warden shall be stationed, in |
that order, along the guard rail so that a voter desiring to cast a ballot will pass first in front of the |
bipartisan pair, then in front of the clerk, and finally in front of the warden. A second bipartisan |
pair shall be stationed within the guard rail and shall be available to relieve the first bipartisan |
pair or the clerk, clerk and to assist voters within the limits prescribed by this title. The second |
bipartisan pair, when not engaged in the preceding duties, shall watch the voters in and about the |
voting equipment and shall call to the attention of the warden any violation, or circumstance |
suggesting a violation, of the provisions of this title. |
(c) The chiefs of police of cities and towns, and town sergeants of towns having no chief |
of police, shall detail a certain number of police officers to each polling place as may be |
requested by the local board. The police officers shall preserve order at each polling place and |
within two hundred (200) feet of the polling place. It shall be the duty of every police officer or |
other peace officer or town or police constable to arrest without warrant any person detected in |
the act of violating the provisions of this chapter, but no arrest shall be made without the approval |
of the warden. |
(d) The election officials provided in subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be |
provided with, and shall be required to prominently display upon their persons, identification |
badges which that shall designate that person as an election official. Powers and duties of all |
designated election officials at polls shall be posted in a conspicuous and prominent location |
within the voting place, preferably with the posted sample ballot. |
SECTION 28. Section 19-26-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-26 entitled |
"Pawnbrokers" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
19-26-13. Search of premises on warrant. -- Whenever complaint shall be made by any |
person, on oath to a judge, that any property belonging to that person has been lodged or pledged |
without his or her consent with any pawnbroker and that the complainant believes the property to |
be in some house or place within the county where the complaint is made, the judge shall, if |
satisfied of the reasonableness of that belief, issue a warrant directed to the division of sheriffs, or |
to either of the town sergeants or town constables in the county, commanding them to search for |
the property alleged to have been so lodged or pledged and to seize and bring the property before |
the division of the district court. The warrant shall be issued and served as search warrants are |
now by law required to be issued and served. |
SECTION 29. Section 23-9-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-9 entitled "Quarantine |
of Vessels" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
23-9-10. Enforcement by sheriffs, sergeants, and constables. -- Every sheriff, deputy |
sheriff, town sergeant, and town constable shall carry the rules and regulations of the city or town |
council within his or her precinct into effect. |
SECTION 30. Section 28-52-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-52 entitled |
"Workplace Violence Protection" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
28-52-2. Workplace violence protection. -- (a) If an employer, or an employer's |
employee(s) or invitee(s) have: (1) suffered unlawful violence by an individual; or (2) |
received invitee(s), have: (1) Suffered unlawful violence by an individual; or (2) Received a |
threat of violence by an individual which that can reasonably be construed as a threat which that |
may be carried out at the worksite; or (3) been Been stalked or harassed at the worksite; the |
employer may (in addition to, or instead of, filing criminal charges against the individual) seek a |
temporary restraining order, a preliminary injunction, and an injunction pursuant to Rule 65 of the |
Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure, prohibiting further unlawful acts by that individual at |
the worksite, which worksite that shall include any place at which work is being performed on |
behalf of the employer. |
(b) Proof (by affidavit in an ex parte hearing, or by a preponderance of the evidence in |
any other hearing) of any action described in subsection (a) of this section shall constitute |
irreparable harm or damage to the employer, or employer's employee(s) or invitee(s). Upon |
granting of any restraining order, preliminary injunction, or injunction, the court may, among |
other appropriate orders: |
(1) Order the defendant not to visit, assault, molest, or otherwise interfere with the |
employer or the employer's operations, or the employer's employee(s) or invitee(s) at the |
employer's worksite; |
(2) Order the defendant to cease stalking the employer's employee(s) or invitee(s) at the |
employer's worksite; |
(3) Order the defendant to cease harassment of the employer or the employer's |
employee(s) or invitee(s) at the employer's worksite; |
(4) Order the defendant not to abuse or injure the employer, including the employer's |
property, or the employer's employee(s) or invitee(s) at the employer's worksite; |
(5) Order the defendant not to telephone the employer or the employer's employee(s) or |
invitee(s) at the employer's worksite; |
(6) Order any other necessary and appropriate relief as deemed appropriate in the |
discretion of the court. |
(c) When necessary to protect the employer or the employer's employee(s), invitee(s), or |
property, and when authorized by the court, temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions, |
and injunctions granted pursuant to the provisions of this act may be served upon the defendant |
by a peace officer, sheriff, certified constable, or policeman, police officer, or other officer |
whose duty it is to preserve the peace, with appropriate orders to these officials to enforce the |
court's order. |
(d) All orders and injunctions issued pursuant to the provisions of this act shall have |
statewide validity, unless specifically modified or terminated by the issuing judge, and may be |
enforced by the issuing court for any violation anywhere in the state, and by any court of |
competent jurisdiction within the state for violations which may occur within that court's |
jurisdiction. |
(e) An employer and an employer's agents who or that act in accord with the provisions |
of this act shall be presumed to be acting in good faith and, unless lack of good faith is shown by |
clear and convincing evidence, are immune from civil liability for actions taken under this |
chapter. |
(f) Any employer, or its employee(s) or invitee(s), which who or that does not utilize |
the procedures authorized by this act, shall not be liable for negligence nor shall evidence of the |
same be admissible as evidence of negligence. |
(g) In no event shall this chapter be construed to prevent lawful picketing or lawful |
demonstrations including, but not limited to, those related to a labor dispute. |
SECTION 31. Section 30-9-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 30-9 entitled "Military |
Property" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
30-9-11. Search warrant. -- Any court of the state empowered to issue search warrants, |
on complaint on oath made to it by the adjutant general, by any commissioned officer authorized |
by the adjutant general, or by, by any commanding officer of any organization, unit, or separate |
detachment of the national guard, that any arms, ammunition, uniforms, equipment, supplies, or |
other military property of the state or for which the state is responsible is unlawfully being |
withheld by any person within the jurisdiction of the court, and where the military property is |
believed to be in a particular place specified in the complaint, shall issue to any deputy sheriff, |
town sergeant, member of any municipal or state police, or town constable a warrant in the nature |
of a search warrant, commanding him or her in the name of the state diligently to search the |
house or place described therein, in the daytime and upon the finding of the military property the |
court issuing the warrant shall order the property to be delivered to the officer making the |
complaint. |
SECTION 32. Section 31-2-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-2 entitled "Division of |
Motor Vehicles" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
31-2-3. Enforcement duties of administrator. -- (a) The administrator of the division of |
motor vehicles is vested with the power and is charged with the duty of observing, administering |
administering, and enforcing the provisions of chapters 1 -- 50 of this title and of all laws |
regulating the operation of vehicles, or the use of the highways, the enforcement or administration |
of which is now or hereafter vested in the division of motor vehicles. |
(b) The administrator shall appoint any subordinates he or she may require for the proper |
performance of his or her duties. The administrator administrator, and any subordinates |
designated by the administrator administrator, shall have and exercise throughout this state the |
same authority to make arrests for violations of statutes relating to motor vehicles and to enforce |
those statutes as police or town constables have in their respective jurisdictions, including the |
power of arrest without warrant for any violation of title 31. The administrator administrator, |
and any subordinates designated by the administrator administrator, may serve all process |
lawfully issued by the administrator. Whenever a complaint is made of any violation of the |
provisions of the aforementioned chapters by the administrator of the division of motor vehicles, |
or those subordinates designated by him or her to enforce these provisions, he or she shall not be |
required to furnish surety for cost or be liable for cost upon any complaint. The administrator |
administrator, and any subordinates he or she may designate designate, may bear and use |
firearms and may be equipped with uniforms as prescribed by the administrator of motor vehicles |
in accordance with the policing and enforcing provisions as prescribed by this section. |
(c) The administrator may provide for training for those persons designated with |
authority to make arrests and shall issue to each such person credentials showing his or her |
identity and these credentials shall be carried upon their person while in the discharge of his or |
her duties. |
(d) At no time may any subordinate authorized to make arrests stop a motorist for any |
violation of the motor vehicle law while the motorist is operating a vehicle upon any highway of |
this state, unless that subordinate is operating or riding in a division of motor vehicles vehicle |
which that is plainly marked "Division of motor vehicles" or unless the motorist is fleeing from |
pursuit by a division of motor vehicles officer. |
(e) The administrator may adopt any further regulations that he or she may deem |
necessary to implement this section. |
SECTION 33. Section 32-3-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 32-3 entitled "Town |
Forests, Parks, and Recreation Systems" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
32-3-1. Local regulations -- Prosecution of violations. -- Town councils and city |
councils may pass such ordinances, by-laws, and regulations as they may think proper in relation |
to the care, management, and use of the public parks, squares, or grounds within the limits of |
their respective towns or cities, and may prescribe punishment for the violation thereof by a fine |
not exceeding twenty dollars ($20.00) or by imprisonment not exceeding ten (10) days for each |
offense. Every deputy sheriff, town sergeant, town constable, or police officer, or any officer |
authorized to serve criminal process, may arrest without a warrant any person who does any |
criminal act or willfully violates any of those ordinances, bylaw, or regulation in any of those |
public parks, squares squares, or grounds, and may detain that person until a complaint can be |
made against him or her, and he or she can be taken upon a warrant issued upon that complaint; |
provided, that the arrest and detention without a warrant shall not continue longer than the space |
of six (6) hours when the arrest is made between the hours of 4 o'clock in the morning (4:00 a.m.) |
and 8 o'clock in the evening (8:00 p.m.), and when made at any other hour, the person arrested |
shall not be detained after 10 o'clock in the morning (10:00 a.m.) of the following day. |
SECTION 34. Section 34-18-48 of the General Laws in Chapter 34-18 entitled |
"Residential Landlord and Tenant Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
34-18-48. Execution. -- If no appeal is claimed, and if the judgment has not been |
satisfied, execution shall be issued on the sixth (6th) day following judgment. Executions shall be |
issued only to the division of sheriffs or certified constable. Every execution issued by any district |
court pursuant to this chapter shall continue in full force and effect for one year after the date |
thereof, thereof and be returnable to the district court which that issued it in accordance with the |
provisions of § 9-25-21. All costs costs, including reasonable moving costs costs, incurred by the |
division of sheriffs or certified constable in carrying out the mandates of the execution may be |
added to the execution by the clerk upon approval of the court upon presentment of evidence of |
the costs. |
SECTION 35. Section 34-21-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 34-21 entitled "Replevin" |
is hereby amended to read as follows: |
34-21-9. Form of writ of return and restoration. -- The writ of return and restoration |
shall be substantially as follows: |
THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS. |
SC. |
To the sheriffs and certified constables of our several counties, or |
(SEAL) to their deputies, Greeting: |
Whereas ………….. of ………………… in the county of ……………….. lately |
replevied the following goods and chattels, viz.: (here enumerate and particularly describe them) |
which ……………………. of …………………….. in our county of ………………………. had |
unlawfully taken (detained, or attached, as the case may be) as suggested, and caused |
…………………. to be summoned to appear before our superior court to be held at |
……………………….. to answer unto ……………………… for such unlawful taking |
(detaining, or attaching, as the case may be) on the ……………. day of …………….. And |
whereas, to our said court at its session held as aforesaid, upon a full hearing of the cause of the |
taking (detaining, or attaching, as the case may be) it appeared that the taking (detaining, or |
attaching, as the case may be) was lawful and justifiable, whereupon it was then and there by the |
court considered that the same be returned and restored unto ……………………… irrepleviable, |
and that ………………………… recover against ……………….. the sum of …………………. |
dollars damages, for his or her taking the same by the process of replevin and his or her costs of |
defense taxed at ……………………… as to us appears of record, whereof execution remains to |
be done: we command you, therefore, that you forthwith return and restore the same goods and |
chattels unto …………………… and also that of the goods and chattels and real estate of |
…………………… within your precinct, you cause to be levied and paid unto the aforesaid |
sums, being in the whole with twenty-five cents (25›) more for this writ, …………….. together |
with your fees; and for want of such goods and chattels or real estate of ………………………. to |
be by you found within your precinct, to satisfy and pay the sums aforesaid, we command you to |
take the body of ……………………… and commit him or her to our correctional institution in |
your precinct, therein to be kept until he or she pays the sums aforementioned, with your fees, or |
until he or she is discharged by ……………………. or otherwise by order of law. Hereof fail not, |
and make true return of this writ and your doings thereon, to our superior court on or before the |
……………….. day of …………… |
Witness, the seal of our superior court at this ………. day of ……… in the year …. |
, Clerk. |
SECTION 36. Section 42-28-19 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-28 entitled "State |
Police" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
42-28-19. Police powers of members -- Fees -- Duties -- Suppression of riots. -- |
Members of the division shall have and may exercise in any part of the state, with regard to the |
enforcement of the criminal laws, all powers of deputy sheriffs, town sergeants, chiefs of police, |
police officers, and town constables. Any person authorized to issue criminal process may direct |
that process to any member of the division. All fees received by members of the division in |
connection with the performance of their duties shall be paid to the general treasurer for the use |
of the state. It shall be the duty of its members to prevent and detect crime, crime; to apprehend |
and assist in the prosecution of offenders, offenders; and to assist in the investigation and |
prosecution of any criminal matters within the state. The governor may command their services in |
the suppression of riots, but they shall not exercise their powers within the limits of any city to |
suppress rioting except by direction of the governor and upon the request of the mayor or chief of |
police of any city. |
SECTION 37. Sections 45-3-8 and 45-3-19 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-3 entitled |
"Town Meetings" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
45-3-8. Clerk's warrant giving notice. -- The notice to the electors to meet in a town |
meeting, prescribed by law, shall be given by the town clerk issuing his or her warrant, directed to |
the town sergeant or one of the town constables of the town, or in the event that the town sergeant |
or a town constable is not available, to any elector of that town designated by the town or city |
clerk, requiring him or her to post, at least seven (7) days before the day appointed for the |
meeting, written notifications in three (3) or more public places in the town, of the time when and |
place where the meeting is to be held and of the business required by law to be transacted. |
45-3-19. Disorderly conduct at meeting. -- If any person conducts himself or herself in |
a disorderly manner in any town, representative district, or voting district meeting, the moderator |
may order that person to withdraw from the meeting; and, on the person's refusal, may order the |
town sergeant, or any town constable present, or any other persons, to take him or her from the |
meeting and to confine him or her in some convenient place until the meeting is adjourned. The |
person refusing to withdraw shall, for each offense, be fined not exceeding twenty dollars |
($20.00). |
SECTION 38. Section 45-5-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-5 entitled "Councils |
and Governing Bodies" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
45-5-10. Fees for licenses and commissions issued to officers. -- Town councils and |
city councils are authorized to charge and collect for licenses and commissions issued to officers |
elected or appointed by them, fees that the town and city councils, respectively, fix by ordinance |
or resolution; provided, that the license fee for appointment of town constable with power to |
serve civil process in accordance with § 9-5-10.1 is not less than five dollars ($5.00) and not more |
than twenty-five dollars ($25.00). |
SECTION 39. Sections 45-16-4.1, 45-16-4.2, 45-16-4.3, 45-16-4.5, 45-16-5, 45-16-6, 45- |
16-8, 45-16-9, 45-16-10, 45-16-11, 45-16-12, 45-16-13 and 45-16-14 of the General Laws in |
Chapter 45-16 entitled "Sergeants and Constables" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
45-16-4.1. License and bond of constables License and bond of town constables. -- |
All town constables, except police and special constables as provided for in this chapter chapter, |
shall be licensed certified by the chief judge of the Rhode Island district court department of |
business regulation in order to serve civil process and execute writs as provided in §§ 9-5-10 and |
9-5-10.1. Every constable shall at the time of being sworn into office give bond with sufficient |
sureties to the clerk of the district court in the sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for the |
faithful performance of the duties of his or her office. |
45-16-4.2. Action on bond of constables. -- Any person injured by the breach of the |
bond of any town constable, constable may commence an action in the name of the clerk of the |
district court, for his or her own use, under like circumstances and in the same manner and |
subject to the same provisions as that person might do in the name of the general treasurer upon a |
bond given by the sheriff, if the person were injured by the breach of the bond. |
45-16-4.3. Service of process by constables. -- The chief justice of the supreme court, |
and the chief judge of the family and district courts, department of business regulation, upon |
application being made by a town constable authorized or licensed to serve civil process under |
this chapter, may authorize the constable to serve or execute any process or writs issued by or |
returnable to the any court in accordance with § 9-5-10.1. Upon being so authorized or licensed, |
the town constable shall have the power and authority to serve or execute all writs and process |
which that may issue from the any court. in like manner and at fees authorized to deputy sheriffs. |
Each constable shall at the time of licensing or authorization give additional bond with the clerk |
of the district court in the sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for the faithful performance of |
the duties of the office. Any appointee serves at the pleasure of the appointing authority. |
45-16-4.5. Immunity. -- No town constable, while serving or executing any process or |
writ issued by or returnable to the supreme, superior, family, or district court, is liable in any civil |
action to respond in damages as a result of his or her acts of commission or omission arising |
directly out of his or her negligent serving or executing the process or writ except as provided in § |
9-5-10.1. In the event a civil action is brought against a town constable as the result of the |
performance of his or her duties, the town constable is entitled to recover all costs and attorney's |
fees incurred by the constable incidental to the civil action. |
45-16-5. Liability for neglect in serving process. -- Every town sergeant or town |
constable who neglects or refuses to serve any process, process issuing from lawful authority, |
directed to him or her to serve and execute, or who is guilty of neglect or misfeasance in |
executing the duties of his or her office (having in all civil cases, paid or tendered unto him or |
her, his or her legal fees, if he or she demands legal fees, fees for serving and executing the |
process), is liable to the party aggrieved for the damages that he or she has sustained by the |
neglect, refusal refusal, or misfeasance. |
45-16-6. Aid and assistance in execution of office. -- Every town sergeant and town |
constable, in the due execution of his or her office, may command all necessary aid and assistance |
in the execution of his or her office; and every person who, when so required, refuses or neglects |
to give aid and assistance, shall be fined not exceeding twenty dollars ($20.00). |
45-16-8. Election of special constables. Election of special town constables. -- Every |
town council may elect for any amount of time, not exceeding one year, that they may determine, |
one or more special town constables, constables who shall be commissioned and engaged, |
engaged but shall not be required to give bond. |
45-16-9. Attendance of special constables at schools or meetings. Attendance of |
special town constables at schools or meetings. -- A special town constable shall, upon the |
request of any citizen, citizen and upon being tendered the sum of thirty cents ($.30) for each |
hour of service required, attend any school or meeting lawfully assembled, assembled for the |
purpose of preventing any interruption or disturbance at the school or meeting, meeting and may |
arrest arrest, without warrant warrant, and detain detain, not exceeding six (6) hours, any |
person found by the town constable in the act of willfully interrupting or disturbing a school or |
meeting, and may, in like manner with other police and special constables, command all |
necessary aid in the execution of the duties of the town constable's office. |
45-16-10. Employment of special constables by steamboat companies and railroads. |
Employment of special town constables by steamboat companies and railroads. -- A special |
town constable shall also also, at the request of any railroad company, or any proper officer or |
agent of these companies, and upon being paid the sum of thirty cents ($.30) for each hour of |
service required, attend at any regular steamboat wharf or landing, and any regular railroad |
passenger station, for the purpose of preventing the assembling, crowding, and remaining at those |
places of all idle, noisy, and disorderly persons to the obstruction, annoyance, and inconvenience |
of the common and public travel, going and returning by the way of those stations, and may arrest |
without warrant and detain not exceeding six (6) hours, any idle and noisy persons found by the |
town constable in the act of willfully and idly intruding at those places, and there remaining when |
commanded to depart by the constable. |
45-16-11. Judicial order disqualifying sergeant or constable from serving process. |
Disqualification of sergeant or town constable from serving process. -- Whenever complaints, |
in writing, are made to the district court department of business regulation that any town sergeant, |
or town constable who has been certified in accordance with § 9-5-10.1, has been guilty of |
malfeasance, misfeasance, nonfeasance, or misconduct in serving or attempting to serve or |
pretending to serve any writ or process returnable to the district court, or has made a false return |
upon any writ or process, or has charged or exacted, for the service of any writ or process, fees |
greater than those allowed by law, or has, within a division of a district court, been guilty of any |
malfeasance or misconduct in his or her office other than that previously mentioned, the court |
shall cite the town sergeant or town constable to appear before it at a time and place certain to |
answer to the complaint shall be subject to the provisions of § 9-5-10. A citation shall contain |
generally the substance of the complaint or have annexed a copy of the complaint. If, upon |
hearing of the complaint, the court finds and adjudges the complaint to be true, the court shall |
enter an order in its records disqualifying and debarring the town sergeant or constable from |
serving and executing any writ or process issuing from the district court until the further direction |
of the court. Thereupon, the town sergeant or constable shall be disqualified and debarred from |
serving or executing any writ or process issuing from the district court until the further direction |
of the court. The court shall send a certified copy of the order to the clerk of each division of the |
district court, and shall also send a certified copy of the order to the town clerk or city clerk from |
which the town sergeant or constable was appointed or elected, or the clerk of the board |
appointing the constable, if appointed by any board. |
45-16-12. Penalty for serving process after disqualification -- Exemption from |
liability for refusal to serve. -- (a) Any town sergeant or town constable who, being disqualified |
and debarred from serving or executing any writ or process returnable to any district court of the |
state under the provisions of § 45-16-11 chapter 5 of title 9, shall serve or execute execute, or |
pretend or attempt to serve or execute execute, any writ or process while disqualified and |
debarred, shall be imprisoned not exceeding one year or fined not exceeding five hundred dollars |
($500). |
(b) Any town sergeant or town constable, while disqualified and debarred debarred, |
shall not be bound or obliged to serve or execute any writ or process returnable to any district |
court, although the writ or process is directed or given to him or her, and shall be exempt and free |
from all liability for his or her refusal or neglect to serve or execute any writ or process. |
45-16-13. Removal of constables from office. Removal of town constables from |
office. -- Any town constable, except a constable elected by the electors of any town or city, may |
be removed for cause from office at any time by the town council or other body appointing him or |
her, after notice, in writing, to the town constable of the charges against him or her and an |
opportunity given him or her for a hearing. |
45-16-14. Unauthorized services of process. -- Any individual who serves, or attempts |
to serve, any writ or legal process for any court of this state, other than deputy sheriffs, and those |
individuals town sergeants and town constables so authorized for this service pursuant to this |
chapter chapter, or in accordance with the provisions of chapter 5 of title 9, or other individuals |
authorized by law or by rule of court shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor |
more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), and/or imprisoned for a term of not less than six (6) |
months, nor more than one year in prison, for each violation; provided, that this section does not |
apply to any city or town constable nor to any power or authority granted to them by any general |
or special law. |
SECTION 40. Section 45-16-4.4 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-16 entitled |
"Sergeants and Constables" is hereby repealed. |
45-16-4.4. Authorization to serve process of superior court. -- (a) The presiding |
justice of the superior court, upon petition filed with the clerk in Providence County superior |
court, by a constable authorized or licensed under this chapter, may, after hearing on the petition, |
authorize the constable to serve or execute any process or writs issued by or returnable to the |
superior court. |
(b) No petition shall be filed by a constable who does not have full authorization for |
service of process from the chief judges of the district and/or family courts for a minimum of one |
year. |
(c) At the hearing on the petition, the petitioner shall present any evidence that the |
presiding justice may require. |
(d) If the petition is granted, the petitioner, prior to the service of any process of the |
superior court, shall post with the general chief clerk of the superior court a bond in the amount of |
ten thousand dollars ($10,000), which bond shall be renewed annually. The obligee of the bond |
shall be the general chief clerk for the benefit of any aggrieved person. The bond shall be |
conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of the constable. Any authority granted |
pursuant to this section may be suspended or revoked by the presiding justice in the justice's sole |
discretion. |
(e) A master file shall be maintained by the general chief clerk containing the names of |
those duly licensed under this section. |
(f) Neither the state nor the presiding justice is liable to any person who is aggrieved in |
any manner whatsoever as a result of the conduct or actions of a constable licensed pursuant to |
this section. |
SECTION 41. This act shall take effect September 1, 2015. |
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LC002007/SUB A/2 |
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