Chapter 146 |
2015 -- S 0334 SUBSTITUTE B Enacted 07/02/2015 |
A N A C T |
RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS - MOTOR VEHICLE GLASS REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT |
Introduced By: Senators DiPalma, Lombardo, Ciccone, and Goodwin |
Date Introduced: February 12, 2015 |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
SECTION 1. Title 5 of the General Laws entitled "BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS" |
is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: |
CHAPTER 38.5 |
MOTOR VEHICLE GLASS CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT |
5-38.5-1. Short title. -- This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Motor |
Vehicle Glass Consumer Protection Act." |
5-38.5-2. Purpose. -- By enacting this chapter, it is the intent of the general assembly to |
protect consumers of motor vehicle glass repair and replacement services through the licensing |
and regulation of motor vehicle glass repair shops. |
5-38.5-3. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the |
following meanings unless the context clearly specifies otherwise: |
(1) "Department" means the Rhode Island department of business regulation and the |
official actions, duties, and responsibilities of its director, deputy directors, employees, or |
authorized designees. |
(2) "Director" means the director of the Rhode Island department of business regulation, |
department officials, or authorized individuals designated by the director to take official actions. |
(3) "Person" means individuals, associations, partnerships, firms, and corporations, and |
the officers, directors, and employees of a corporation. |
(4) "Motor vehicle glass repair" means the business or act of repairing or replacing |
damaged or undamaged glass in motor vehicles for compensation. |
(5) "Motor vehicle glass repair shop" means a person or entity that, for compensation, or |
with the intention or expectation of receiving the same, repairs or replaces, or undertakes to |
repair or replace, motor vehicle glass. |
(6) "Licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop" means a motor vehicle glass repair shop |
that has a current valid license for motor vehicle glass repair issued under this chapter. |
(7) "Unlicensed motor vehicle glass repair shop" means a motor vehicle glass repair shop |
that does not have a current valid license issued under this chapter; that has had its license |
revoked or suspended; or that has surrendered its license under this chapter. |
5-38.5-4. Duties of the department of business regulation. – (a) The department shall |
issue licenses as provided for in this chapter and shall authorize the transfer of licenses and the |
establishment of new offices for previously licensed motor vehicle glass repair shops. |
(b) Within one year of the effective date of this chapter, the department shall issue a |
motor vehicle glass repair license, without payment of fee, to any holder of a limited glass license |
for motor vehicle glass installation issued by the department who or that submits an application |
as outlined in this chapter; persons or entities grandfathered under this subsection must be |
compliant with all provisions of this chapter within one year of the effective date of this chapter |
or such license shall be revoked by the department. |
(c) The department shall, in its discretion, conduct oversight of motor vehicle glass repair |
shops, including: |
(1) Acting on complaints from consumers and law enforcement officials; and |
(2) Revoking, suspending, or taking other disciplinary actions with respect to facilities, |
corporations, or persons licensed under this chapter. |
(d) The department may adopt reasonable rules and regulations for the licensing of motor |
vehicle glass repair shops similar to other collision repair shops. |
(e) The department may establish, adopt, amend, and rescind rules, regulations, |
procedures, standards for sanitary, hygienic, and healthful conditions for work premises and |
facilities used by motor vehicle glass repair shops as necessary to carry out the provisions of this |
chapter. |
(f) The department may establish minimum requirements for the certification of motor |
vehicle glass repair technicians consistent with current vehicle glass standards established by |
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) related to repair of laminated automotive glass and |
auto glass replacement and other recognized national or corporate training programs. |
(g) Notwithstanding any provision or law to the contrary, this chapter shall not prohibit or |
restrict the installation or repair of motor vehicle glass by an auto body repair shop licensed by |
the department. |
5-38.5-5. Practices for which license is required. – (a) An annual license shall be issued |
by the department to persons meeting the qualifications set by the department and paying the |
required fees. |
(b) No person shall engage in motor vehicle glass repair, or advertise or represent in any |
form or manner that he, she, or it is a motor vehicle glass repair shop, unless such person |
possesses a current valid license to operate or conduct a motor vehicle glass repair shop issued |
under this chapter. |
(c) Any motor vehicle glass repair to be performed in the state shall be performed by a |
licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop pursuant to this chapter. |
5-38.5-6. Applications for licenses. – (a) Application for motor vehicle glass repair shop |
licenses shall be made to the department of business regulation in any form the department |
requires and shall be accompanied by the required fee and evidence of financial responsibility. In |
the application, the department: |
(1) Shall require the name and address of the applicant and of any person having financial |
interest, direct or indirect, in the business to be conducted by the applicant, identify at least one |
natural person who is in charge of the operations of the applicant, and such other information as |
the director shall require; and |
(2) May require information relating to the applicant's financial standing, the applicant's |
business integrity, whether the applicant has an established place of business, whether the |
applicant is properly able to conduct the business of a motor vehicle glass repair shop, and any |
other pertinent information consistent with the safeguarding of the public interest in the locations |
in which the applicant proposes to engage in business, all of which may be considered by the |
department in determining whether the granting of that application is in the public interest. |
(b) A person applying for licensing or renewal as a licensed motor vehicle glass repair |
shop shall: |
(1)(i) Maintain a physical place of business within the state at which it has indoor |
facilities suitable to perform motor vehicle glass repair services and from which it may lawfully |
dispatch mobile service vans with the intention of performing glass repair services on a mobile |
basis; or |
(ii) If providing motor vehicle glass repair services on a mobile-only basis, have access to |
indoor facilities licensed or subject to regulation under chapters 38, 38.3, or 38.5 of title 5 or |
chapter 5 of title 31 at which services must be performed indoors during inclement weather, in |
accordance with the resin and adhesive manufacturer instructions, as well as ANSI standards. |
(2) If using a mobile service van, register and insure such van as a commercial vehicle; |
(3) If providing motor vehicle glass repair services, possess and maintain in working |
order, the equipment necessary to provide motor vehicle windshield glass stone chip repair; |
(4) If providing motor vehicle glass repair services, possess and maintain the equipment |
necessary to perform motor vehicle glass replacement services; |
(5) Obtain all required local, state, and federal licenses and permits, including a state |
sales tax identification number and a federal tax identification number; |
(6) Not subcontract or sublet motor vehicle glass repair services to any other person or |
entity not in the employ of the licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop unless such person or |
entity is also a duly licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop. |
5-38.5-7. Duration of license - Renewal. – (a) The department shall determine the term |
of each license issued pursuant to this chapter and may issue multi-year licenses with a fee for |
each year of licensure paid in full at issuance or renewal; provided, however, no license shall |
remain in force for a period in excess of three (3) years. All licenses shall be issued for the |
twelve-month (12) period commencing on January 1 of each year, and the fee thereafter shall be |
at the full, annual rate specified in § 5-38.5-8, regardless of the date of application or issuance of |
that license. |
(b) Any fee for the initial issuance or renewal of a license issued pursuant to this chapter |
shall be determined by multiplying the current annual fee by the term of initial licensure or |
renewal. The total fee for the entire term of licensure or renewal shall be paid at the time of |
application for the license or renewal. The license shall be renewed upon payment of the renewal |
fee |
5-38.5-8. License fee. – The license fee for each year shall be three hundred dollars |
($300). If an applicant desires to do business in more than one location, he, she, or it shall pay a |
separate fee of three hundred dollars ($300) for each location authorized by the department. For |
the purposes of this section, the term "location" means a physical place of business at which a |
licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop has indoor facilities suitable to perform motor vehicle |
glass repair services and shall not apply to locations where a licensed motor vehicle glass repair |
shop provides services on a mobile basis. |
5-38.5-9. Licenses – Content and display. – (a) The license of motor vehicle glass |
repair shop shall specify the name of the holder of that business and the location at which |
business is conducted; shall not be transferable; may be exercised only by the person whose |
name appears on the license; and must be conspicuously displayed at that location. The license |
number shall appear on all business communications, estimates, signs, business cards, and other |
written documentation relating to that business. |
(b) No unlicensed motor vehicle glass repair shop shall display in its place of business |
any license or copy or facsimile of a license, nor shall it in any manner state that it is, or hold |
itself out to be, a licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop. |
(c) Prior to its expiration date, a license may be suspended or revoked by the department |
in accordance with the procedure and on the grounds set forth in this chapter or may be |
terminated by voluntary surrender by the license holder. |
(d) Upon the expiration, termination, or surrender of a license, the licensee shall deliver |
the license to the department which shall cancel the license and endorse the date of expiration, |
termination, or surrender on the certificate. |
(e) The department shall open to public inspection, either by keeping on file in |
convenient form or by publishing on the department's website, a list of names and addresses of all |
motor vehicle glass repair shops licensed by the department and the names of all persons whose |
licenses have been revoked, suspended, or surrendered and the specific time for which such |
suspension, revocation, or surrender became effective. |
5-38.5-10. Grounds for denial, suspension, or revocation of licenses. – The department |
may deny an application for license or suspend or revoke a license after it has been granted for |
any of the following reasons: |
(1) On proof of unfitness of the applicant to do business as a motor vehicle glass repair |
shop; |
(2) For any misstatement by the applicant in his, her, or its application for a license; |
(3) For any failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or with any rule or |
regulation promulgated by the department; |
(4) For defrauding any customer; |
(5) For dismantling any motor vehicle glass without the written authorization of the |
motor vehicle owner; |
(6) For refusing to surrender any motor vehicle to its owner upon tender of payment of |
the proper charges for towing, storage, and work done on that motor vehicle; |
(7) For having indulged in any unconscionable practice relating to the business as a motor |
vehicle glass repair shop; |
(8) For willful failure to perform work as contracted for; |
(9) For failure to comply with the safety standards of the industry; |
(10) For the purchase of used vehicle parts from unlicensed entities; or |
(11) For failure to comply with the requirements of displaying of licenses or notices |
required by this chapter. |
5-38.5-11. Procedure for suspension or revocation of license. – No license shall be |
suspended or revoked except after a hearing before the department or a hearing officer appointed |
by the department. The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the administrative |
procedures act, chapter 35 of title 42. The order to suspend or revoke that license shall not be |
effective for ten (10) days after written notice has been sent to the licensee. |
5-38.5-12. Right to appeal. – Any licensee or applicant for license or other person in |
interest being aggrieved by the final order or decision of the department of business regulation |
has the right to appeal, pursuant to the administrative procedures act, chapter 35 of title 42. |
5-38.5-13. Records; repair bills - Disclosure. – (a) Every licensed motor vehicle glass |
repair shop shall maintain records for each motor vehicle upon which motor vehicle glass repair |
services have been performed, showing the usage of all glass parts; major accessory parts, |
including moldings and major hardware component parts; and the adhesive system used in the |
motor vehicle glass repair. The record shall also include the brand, product number or name and |
lot and batch numbers for the adhesive system product used. The record shall be maintained for |
thirty-six (36) months or for so long as a warranty on the motor vehicle glass repair service |
performed is in effect, whichever is longer. |
(b) Each repair bill shall: |
(1) Contain the motor vehicle glass repair shop license number and the license number of |
any other facility where motor vehicle glass repair services are performed on the motor vehicle; |
(2) Contain an itemized listing of the usage of all glass parts, major accessory parts, |
including moldings and major hardware component parts, and the adhesive system used in the |
motor vehicle glass repair; |
(3) Include the brand, product number or name and lot and batch numbers for the |
adhesive system product used; |
(4) Include a certification, under the penalties of perjury, that the repairs to a particular |
vehicle have actually been made and were completed by a licensed shop and certified technician |
as determined by the department; and |
(5) Advise the consumer of post-repair practices and the appropriate drive-away time |
that may be necessary to ensure safe operation of the vehicle. |
(c) Upon request of a consumer, a licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop shall disclose |
all information relating to the charges for repair or replacement services, including the amount of |
the charges, the identification and line-item charges for the parts provided, and verification of |
the parts used, regardless of whether the amount is paid by the consumer or billed to the |
consumer's insurance company. |
5-38.5-14. Responsibility of licensee for acts of agents. – If a licensee is a firm or |
corporation, it is sufficient cause for the suspension or revocation of a license that any officer, |
director, or trustee of the firm or corporation or any member, in the case of a partnership, has |
been found by the department of business regulation guilty of any act or omission that would be |
cause for refusing, suspending, or revoking a license to that party as an individual. Each licensee |
shall be responsible for the acts of any salesperson or any person acting as the agent for that |
licensee, and for the acts of any salesperson, estimator, or other employee acting as the agent for |
that licensee. |
5-38.5-15. Reimbursement fee. – The director of the department may assess a motor |
vehicle glass repair shop for reimbursement of the department's actual expenses for the |
investigation and hearing of significant motor vehicle glass repair shop matters. An assessment |
may be sought in the event that a motor vehicle glass repair shop does not prevail after a final |
judicial appeal. |
5-38.5-16. Prohibited practices. – (a) No licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop or |
other person shall: |
(1) Advertise for motor vehicle glass repair services in the state without including its |
license number issued by the department as part of the advertisement. |
(2) Make any false or fraudulent statement in connection with any motor vehicle glass |
repair or attempt to collect for a motor vehicle glass repair; or without lawful authority, prevent |
the owner of a motor vehicle from recovering the same. |
(3) Knowingly submit a claim to an insurer or a third-party administrator for vehicle glass |
repair, replacement, or for related services: |
(i) If the vehicle glass was not damaged prior to repair or replacement; |
(ii) If the services were not provided; |
(iii) Showing work performed in a geographical area that in fact was not the location |
where the services were provided and that results in a higher payment than would otherwise be |
paid to the person by the policyholder's insurer; |
(iv) Without having authorization by the owner, lessee, or insured driver of the vehicle |
for the repair of the vehicle; |
(v) Showing work performed on a date other than the date the work was actually |
performed and resulting in a change of insurance coverage status; or |
(vi) Making any other material misrepresentation related to any vehicle glass services |
provided. |
(4) Advise a policyholder to falsify the date of damage to the vehicle glass that results in |
a change of insurance coverage for repair or replacement of the vehicle glass. |
(5) Falsely sign, on behalf of a policyholder or another person, a work order, insurance |
assignment form, or other related form in order to submit a claim to an insurer for vehicle glass |
repair or replacement or for related services. |
(6) Knowingly misrepresent to a policyholder or other person: |
(i) The price of the proposed repairs or replacement being billed to the policyholder's |
insurer; and |
(ii) That the insurer has authorized the repairs or replacement of the glass of the insured |
vehicle. |
(7) Represent to a policyholder or other person that the repair or replacement will be paid |
for entirely by the policyholder's insurer and at no cost or "free" to the policyholder unless the |
insurance coverage has been verified by an authorized representative of the insurer. |
(8) Add to the damage of vehicle glass before repair in order to increase the scope of |
repair or replacement or encourage a policyholder or other person to add to the damage of vehicle |
glass before repair. |
(9) Perform work clearly and substantially beyond the level of work necessary to repair |
or replace the vehicle glass to return the vehicle back to a safe, pre-loss condition. |
(10) Perform work as an unlicensed motor vehicle glass repair shop. |
(11) Perform work inconsistent with standards established by the American National |
Standards Institute (ANSI) related to repair of laminated automotive glass and auto glass |
replacement. |
(b) It is unlawful for a person who sells or repairs and replaces motor vehicle glass to |
intentionally misrepresent the relationship of the licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop to an |
insurer. |
(c) A licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop, including any agent, contractor, vendor, |
representative, or anyone acting on its behalf, must not: |
(1) Threaten, coerce, or intimidate a person to file a claim for motor vehicle glass repair |
or replacement. |
(2) Engage in unfair or deceptive practices to induce a person to file a motor vehicle glass |
repair claim. |
(3) Induce a person to file a motor vehicle glass repair claim when the damage to the |
motor vehicle glass is insufficient to warrant vehicle glass repair or replacement. |
(4) Perform motor vehicle glass repair or replacement services under an insurance policy |
without first obtaining insurer approval. |
(d) A violation of this section is subject to enforcement under this chapter. |
5-38.5-17. Civil penalties for violations. – In addition to every other power granted to |
the department of business regulation, the department may fine a licensee not more than one |
hundred dollars ($100) for any violation or failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or |
with any rule or regulation promulgated by the department. |
5-38.5-18. Criminal penalties for violations – Injunctive relief. – (a) Any person, firm, |
or corporation required to be licensed under this chapter who or that conducts a motor vehicle |
glass repair shop business without obtaining a license, or who, after the denial, suspension, or |
revocation of a license, conducts that business, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon |
conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or |
imprisonment for not more than one year, or both; for a second conviction, is guilty of a felony |
and shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) |
and not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by imprisonment for not more than two (2) |
years, or both; and for a third and subsequent conviction, is guilty of a felony and shall, upon |
conviction, be punished by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or imprisonment |
for not less than two (2) years nor more than five (5) years, or both. For the purposes of this |
section, a plea of nolo contendere with probation shall be considered a conviction. |
(b) If the department has reason to believe that any person, firm, corporation, or |
association is conducting a motor vehicle glass repair shop business without obtaining a license, |
or who after the denial, suspension, or revocation of a license is conducting that business, the |
department may issue its order to that person, firm, corporation, or association commanding them |
or it to appear before the department at a hearing to be held not sooner than ten (10) days after |
issuance of that order to show cause why the department should not issue an order to that person |
to cease and desist from the violation of the provisions of this chapter. That order to show cause |
may be served on any person, firm, corporation, or association named by any person in the same |
manner that a summons in a civil action may be served, or by mailing a copy of the order, |
certified mail, return receipt requested, to that person at any address at which that person has done |
business or at which that person lives. If during that hearing the department is satisfied that the |
person is in fact violating any provision of this chapter, the department may order that person, in |
writing, to cease and desist from that violation. All hearings herein are governed in accordance |
with the administrative procedures act, chapter 35 of title 42. If that person fails to comply with |
an order of the department after being afforded a hearing, the superior court for Providence |
County has jurisdiction upon complaint of the department to restrain and enjoin that person from |
violating this chapter. |
5-38.5-19. Severability. – The provisions of this chapter are severable; and if any of the |
provisions are held to be invalid, the decision of the court respecting that provision or provisions |
shall not affect the validity of any other provision, which can be given effect without that invalid |
provision. |
SECTION 2. Section 27-29-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-29 entitled "Unfair |
Competition and Practices" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
27-29-4. Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices |
defined. -- The following are defined as unfair methods of competition and unfair and deceptive |
acts or practices in the business of insurance: |
(1) Misrepresentations and false advertising of policies or contracts. - Making, issuing, |
circulating, or causing to be made, issued, or circulated, any estimate, illustration, circular, or |
statement, sales presentation, omission, or comparison misrepresenting the terms of any policy |
issued or to be issued or the benefits, conditions, or advantages promised by any policy or the |
dividends or share of the surplus to be received on any policy, or making any false or misleading |
statement as to the dividends or share of surplus previously paid on any policy, or making any |
misleading representation or any misrepresentation as to the financial condition of any insurer, or |
as to the legal reserve system upon which any life insurer operates, or using any name or title of |
any policy or class of policies misrepresenting the true nature of that policy or class of policies, or |
making any misrepresentation to any policyholder insured in any company including any |
intentional misquote of a premium rate, for the purpose of inducing or tending to induce the |
policyholder to lapse, forfeit, or surrender his or her insurance, or misrepresenting for the purpose |
of effecting a pledge or assignment of or effecting a loan against any policy, or misrepresenting |
any policy as being share or stock; |
(2) False information and advertising generally. - Making, publishing, disseminating, |
circulating, or placing before the public or causing, directly or indirectly, to be made, published, |
disseminated, circulated, or placed before the public in a newspaper, magazine, or other |
publication, or in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster, or over any radio or |
television station, or in any other way, an advertisement, announcement, or statement containing |
any assertion, representation, or statement with respect to the business of insurance or with |
respect to any person in the conduct of his or her insurance business which is untrue, deceptive, |
or misleading; |
(3) Defamation. - Making, publishing, disseminating, or circulating, directly or |
indirectly, or aiding, abetting, or encouraging the making, publishing, disseminating, or |
circulating of any oral or written statement or any pamphlet, circular, article of literature which is |
false or maliciously critical of or derogatory to the financial condition of an insurer, and which is |
calculated to injure any person engaged in the business of insurance; |
(4) Boycott, coercion, and intimidation. - Entering into any agreement to commit, or by |
any concerted action committing, any act of boycott, coercion, or intimidation resulting in or |
tending to result in unreasonable restraint of, or monopoly in, the business of insurance; |
(5) (i) False financial statements. - Knowingly filing with any supervisory or other public |
official, or knowingly making, publishing, disseminating, circulating, or delivering to any person, |
or placing before the public or causing directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, |
circulated, delivered to any person, or placed before the public any false material statement of |
financial condition of an insurer; or |
(ii) Knowingly making any false entry of a material fact in any book, report, or statement |
of any insurer or knowingly omitting to make a true entry of any material fact pertaining to the |
business of the insurer in any book, report, or statement of the insurer; |
(6) Stock operations and advisory board contracts. - Issuing or delivering or permitting |
agents, officers, or employees to issue or deliver agency company stock or other capital stock, or |
benefit certificates or shares in any common law corporation, or securities of any special or |
advisory board contracts or other contracts of any kind promising returns and profits as an |
inducement to insurance; |
(7) (i) Unfair discrimination. - Making or permitting any unfair discrimination between |
individuals of the same class and equal expectation of life in the rates charged for any policy of |
life insurance or of life annuity or in the dividends or other benefits payable on any such policy or |
life annuity, or in any other of the terms and conditions of the policy; or |
(ii) Making or permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals of the same |
class and of essentially the same hazard in the amount of premium, policy fees, or rates charged |
for any policy or contract of accident or health insurance or in the benefits payable under any |
policy or contract, or in any of the terms or conditions of that policy, or in any other manner; |
(iii) Making or permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals or risks of the |
same class and of essentially the same hazards by refusing to issue, refusing to renew, canceling, |
or limiting the amount of insurance coverage on a property or casualty risk because of the |
geographic location of the risk, unless: |
(A) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is for a business purpose that is not a pretext |
for unfair discrimination; or |
(B) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is required by law or regulation; |
(iv) Making or permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals or risks of the |
same class and of essentially the same hazards by refusing to issue, refusing to renew, canceling, |
or limiting the amount of insurance coverage on a residential property risk, or the personal |
property contained in the residential property risk, because of the age of the residential property, |
unless: |
(A) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is for a business purpose that is not a pretext |
for unfair discrimination; or |
(B) The refusal, cancellation, or limitation is required by law or regulation; |
(v) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure, or limiting the amount of coverage |
available to an individual because of the sex or marital status of the individual; nothing in this |
subsection shall prohibit an insurer from taking marital status into account for the purpose of |
defining persons eligible for dependent benefits; or |
(vi) To terminate, or to modify coverage, or to refuse to issue or refuse to renew any |
property or casualty policy solely because the applicant or insured or any employee of either is |
mentally or physically impaired; provided, that this subsection shall not apply to accident and |
health insurance sold by a casualty insurer and, provided that this subsection shall not be |
interpreted to modify any other provision of law relating to the termination, modification, |
issuance or renewal of any insurance policy or contract; |
(8) (i) Rebates. - Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, knowingly permitting |
or offering to make or making any policy or agreement as to the policy other than as plainly |
expressed in the policy issued on it, or paying or allowing or giving or offering to pay, allow, or |
give, directly or indirectly, as inducement to the policy, any rebate of premiums payable on the |
policy, or any special favor or advantage in the dividends or other benefits on the policy, or any |
valuable consideration or inducement not specified in the policy, or giving, selling, or purchasing |
or offering to give, sell, or purchase as inducement to the policy, or in connection with the policy, |
any stocks, bonds, or other securities of any insurance company or other corporation, association, |
or partnership, or any dividends or profits accrued on the security, or anything of value not |
specified in the policy; |
(ii) Nothing in subdivision (7) of this section or paragraph (i) of this subdivision shall be |
construed as including within the definition of discrimination or rebates any of the following |
practices: |
(A) In the case of any contract of life insurance policies or life annuity, annuities paying |
bonuses to policyholders or abating their premiums in whole or in part out of surplus accumulated |
from nonparticipating insurance; provided, that any bonuses or abatement of premiums shall be |
fair and equitable to policyholders and for the best interests of the company and its policyholders; |
(B) In the case of life insurance policies issued on the industrial debit plan, making |
allowance to policyholders who have continuously for a specified period made premium |
payments directly to an office of the insurer in an amount which fairly represents the saving in |
collection expenses; and |
(C) Readjustment of the rate of premium for a group insurance policy based on the loss |
or expense experience under it, at the end of the first or any subsequent policy year of insurance |
under the policy, which may be made retroactive only for the policy year; |
(9) (i) Free choice of insurance producer or insurer. - When any person, firm, or |
corporation engaged in the business of lending money on the security of real or personal property, |
or in the business of negotiating, purchasing, selling, or holding loans on the security of real |
property, or in the business of building, selling, or financing the sale or purchase of real property, |
or any trustee, director, officer, agent, or other employee of that person, firm, or corporation, |
requires that property insurance be procured for the property, the borrower, debtor, or purchaser |
shall have free choice of insurance producer and insurer through or by which the insurance is to |
be placed or written, subject only to the right of the builder, creditor, lender, or seller: |
(A) To require evidence, to be produced at a reasonable time prior to commencement or |
renewal of risk, that the insurance providing reasonable coverage has been obtained in an amount |
equal to the amount required by the builder, creditor, lender, or seller; |
(B) To require insurance in an insurer authorized to do business and having a licensed |
resident insurance producer agent in this state; and |
(C) To refuse to accept insurance in a particular insurer on reasonable grounds related to |
solvency; |
(ii) When any contractor or subcontractor is required to procure a surety bond or policy |
of insurance with respect to any building or construction contract which is about to be, or which |
has been bid or entered into, the contractor or subcontractor shall have free choice of insurance |
producer and insurer through or by which the surety bond or insurance is to be written; provided, |
that the owner or contractor shall have the right: (A) to require evidence, to be produced at a |
reasonable time prior to commencement or renewal of risk, that the insurance providing |
reasonable coverage has been obtained in an amount equal to the amount required by the builder, |
creditor, lender, or seller; (B) to require insurance in an insurer authorized to do business and |
having a licensed resident insurance producer in this state; and (C) to refuse to accept insurance in |
a particular insurer on reasonable grounds related to solvency; provided, that the owner or |
contractor shall have the right to approve the form, sufficiency, or manner of execution of the |
surety bond or policy or insurance furnished by the insurance company or insurance producer |
selected by the contractor or subcontractor; |
(iii) No person who lends money or extends credit may: |
(A) Solicit insurance for the protection of real property after a person indicates interest in |
securing a first mortgage credit extension until that person has received a commitment in writing |
from the lender as to a loan or credit extension; |
(B) Unreasonably reject a policy furnished by the borrower for the protection of the |
property securing the creditor lien. A rejection shall not be deemed unreasonable if it is based on |
reasonable standards, uniformly applied, relating to the extent of coverage required and the |
financial soundness and the services of an insurer. The standards shall not discriminate against |
any particular type of insurer, nor shall the standards call for rejection of a policy because it |
contains coverage in addition to that required in the credit transaction; |
(C) Require that any borrower, mortgagor, purchaser, insurer, or insurance producer pay |
a separate charge, in connection with the handling of any policy required as security for a loan on |
real estate, or pay a separate charge to substitute the policy of one insurer for that of another. This |
subsection does not include the interest that may be charged on premium loans or premium |
advancements in accordance with the terms of the loan or credit document; |
(D) Use or disclose, without the prior written consent of the borrower, mortgagor, or |
purchaser taken at a time other than the making of the loan or extension of credit, information |
relative to a policy which is required by the credit transaction, for the purpose of replacing the |
insurance; or |
(E) Require any procedures or conditions of duly licensed insurance producers or |
insurers not customarily required of those insurance producers or insurers affiliated or in any way |
connected with the person who lends money or extends credit; |
(iv) Every person who lends money or extends credit and who solicits insurance on real |
and personal property subject to paragraph (iii) of this subdivision shall explain to the borrower in |
writing that the insurance related to the credit extension may be purchased from an insurer or |
insurance producer of the borrower's choice, subject only to the lender's right to reject a given |
insurer or insurance producer as provided in paragraph (iii)(B) of this subdivision. Compliance |
with disclosures as to insurance required by truth in lending laws or comparable state laws shall |
be compliance with this subsection; |
(v) This requirement for a commitment shall not apply in cases where the premium for |
the required insurance is to be financed as part of the loan or extension of credit involving |
personal property transactions; |
(vi) The commissioner shall have the power to examine and investigate those insurance |
related activities of any person or insurer that the commissioner believes may be in violation of |
this section. Any affected person may submit to the commissioner a complaint or material |
pertinent to the enforcement of this section; |
(vii) Nothing in this section shall prevent a person who lends money or extends credit |
from placing insurance on real or personal property in the event the mortgagor, borrower, or |
purchaser has failed to provide required insurance in accordance with the terms of the loan or |
credit document; |
(viii) Nothing contained in this section shall apply to credit life or credit accident and |
health insurance. |
(10) Notice of free choice of insurance producer or insurer. - Every debtor, borrower, or |
purchaser of property with respect to which insurance of any kind on the property is required in |
connection with a debt or loan secured by the property or in connection with the sale of the |
property, shall be informed in writing by the builder, creditor, lender, or seller, of his or her right |
of free choice in the selection of the insurance producer and insurer through or by which the |
insurance is to be placed. There shall be no interference, either directly or indirectly, with the |
borrower's, debtor's, or purchaser's free choice of an insurance procedure and of an insurer which |
complies with the requirements of this section, and the builder, creditor, lender, seller, owner, or |
contractor shall not refuse the policy tendered by the borrower, debtor, purchaser, contractor, or |
subcontractor. Upon notice of any refusal of the tendered policy, the insurance commissioner |
shall order the builder, creditor, lender, seller, owner, or contractor to accept the tendered policy, |
if the commissioner determines that the refusal is not in accordance with the requirements of this |
section. Failure to comply with an order of the insurance commissioner shall be deemed a |
violation of this section; |
(11) Using insurance information to detriment of another. - Whenever the instrument |
requires that the purchaser, mortgagor, or borrower furnish insurance of any kind on real property |
being conveyed or is collateral security to a loan, the mortgagee, vendor, or lender shall refrain |
from disclosing or using any and all insurance information to his or her or its own advantage and |
to the detriment of either the borrower, purchaser, mortgagor, insurance company, or agency |
complying with the requirements relating to insurance; |
(12) Prohibited group enrollments. - No insurer shall offer more than one group policy of |
insurance through any person unless that person is licensed, at a minimum, as an insurance |
producer. This prohibition shall not apply to employer-employee relationships, or to any of these |
enrollments; |
(13) Failure to maintain complaint handling procedures. - No insurer shall fail to |
maintain a complete record of all the complaints it received since the date of its last examination |
pursuant to the general laws providing for examination of insurers. This record shall indicate the |
total number of complaints, their classification by line of insurance, the nature of each complaint, |
the disposition of each complaint, and the time it took to process each complaint. For the |
purposes of this subsection, "complaint" means any written communication primarily expressing |
a grievance; |
(14) Misrepresentation in insurance applications. - Making false or fraudulent statements |
or representations on or relative to an application for a policy, for the purpose of obtaining a fee, |
commission, money, or other benefit from any insurers, insurance producer, or individual person; |
and |
(15) Requiring that repairs be made to an automobile at a specified auto body repair shop |
or interfering with the insured's or claimant's free choice of repair facility. - The insured or |
claimant shall be promptly informed by the insurer of his or her free choice in the selection of an |
auto body repair shop. Once the insured or claimant has advised the insurer that an auto body |
repair shop has been selected, the insurer may not recommend that a different auto body repair |
shop be selected to repair the automobile. An auto body repair shop may file a complaint with the |
department of business regulation alleging a violation of this subdivision (15). Whenever the |
department of business regulation has reason to believe that an insurer has violated this |
subdivision (15), the department shall conduct an investigation and may convene a hearing. A |
complaint filed by an auto body repair shop must be accompanied by a statement written and |
signed by the insured or claimant setting forth the factual basis of the complaint, and the insured |
or claimant must voluntarily appear and testify at any administrative proceedings on the |
complaint. |
(16) Requiring that motor vehicle glass repair be made at a specified motor vehicle glass |
repair shop or interfering with the insured's or claimant's free choice of a licensed repair facility. |
The insured or claimant shall be promptly informed by the insurer of his or her free choice in the |
selection of a licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop. The insurer shall not require a person to |
use or employ unfair or deceptive acts or practices, threaten, coerce, or intimidate to induce a |
person to use or select a particular licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop to provide motor |
vehicle glass repair services. An insurer shall not knowingly contract with, refer motor vehicle |
glass repair services to, or otherwise negotiate with an unlicensed motor vehicle glass repair shop, |
as defined in chapter 38.5 of title 5. Once the insured or claimant has advised the insurer that a |
motor vehicle glass repair shop has been selected, the insurer may not recommend that a different |
motor vehicle glass repair shop be selected to repair the motor vehicle glass, and an insurer shall |
not assign or dispatch the repair work or forward a related policy or policyholder's contact or |
repair scheduling information to a different licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop without the |
knowledge and consent of the insured. An insured may at any point in time elect to change the |
insured's choice of licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop. However, an insurer authorized to |
conduct business in the state may provide directly, or through other means, including electronic |
transmissions, specific, truthful and non-deceptive information regarding the features and benefits |
available to the insured under the policy to assist the insured in selecting a licensed motor vehicle |
glass repair shop or scheduling a licensed motor vehicle glass repair shop to perform motor |
vehicle glass repair, or enter into any preferred provider agreements and/or participate in direct |
repair programs or direct repair networks with licensed motor vehicle glass repair shops. A motor |
vehicle glass repair shop may file a complaint with the department of business regulation alleging |
a violation of subsection (16) of this section. Whenever the department of business regulation has |
reason to believe that an insurer has violated subsection (16) of this section, the department shall |
conduct an investigation and may convene a hearing. A complaint filed by a motor vehicle glass |
repair shop must be accompanied by a statement written and signed by the insured or claimant |
setting forth the factual basis of the complaint, and the insured or claimant must voluntarily |
appear and testify at any administrative proceedings on the complaint. |
SECTION 3. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2016. |
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LC001242/SUB B |
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