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| ARTICLE 5 AS AMENDED |
THE REINVENTING MEDICAID ACT OF 2015
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| Preamble: The following Act shall be known as "The Reinventing Medicaid Act of |
| 2015", which achieves significant Medicaid savings while improving quality, controlling costs |
| and putting Rhode Island on a path toward closing a $190 million structural deficit. |
| The Rhode Island Medicaid program is an integral component of the State’s health care |
| system. Medicaid provides services and supports to as many as one out of four Rhode Islanders, |
| including low-income children and families, developmentally-disabled residents, elders and |
| individuals with severe and persistent mental illness. |
| Rhode Island currently spends more than 30 cents of every state revenue dollar on |
| Medicaid, much of it on fee-for-service payments to hospitals and nursing homes. As the |
| program’s reach expands, the costs of Medicaid have continued to rise, the delivery of care has |
| become more fragmented and uncoordinated and funding for Medicaid has crowded out |
| investments for important economic development priorities like education, skills training and |
| infrastructure. |
| Given the crucial role of the Medicaid program to the state, it is of compelling |
| importance that the state conduct a fundamental restructuring of its Medicaid program that |
| achieves measurable improvement in health outcomes for the people of Rhode Island and |
| transforms the health care system to one that pays for outcomes and quality at a sustainable, |
| predictable and affordable cost for Rhode Island taxpayers and employers. |
| Rhode Island cannot build a foundation for economic growth unless the state addresses |
| its structural deficit. Nor can it tackle the structural deficit without reforming Medicaid. Rhode |
| Island needs a strong Medicaid system that functions as a safety net for the most vulnerable |
| Rhode Islanders, but it also needs a sustainable model that works for patients, providers, and |
| taxpayers. |
| The Reinventing Medicaid Act of 2015 makes a number of statutory changes to the state |
| Medicaid program, including the creation of incentive models that reward better hospitals and |
| nursing homes for better quality and better coordination, a pilot coordinated care program that |
| establishes person-centered care and payment methods, targeted community-based programs for |
| individuals who need intensive services and managed care for Rhode Islanders with severe and |
| persistent mental illness. |
| This Act shall be known as the "Reinventing Medicaid Act of 2015." |
| SECTION 1. Chapter 15-10 of the General Laws entitled "Support of Parents" is hereby |
| amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 15-10-8. Support for certain patients of nursing facilities. -- The uncompensated costs |
| of care provided by a licensed nursing facility to any person may be recovered by the nursing |
| facility from any child of that person who is above the age of eighteen (18) years, to the extent |
| that the child previously received a transfer of any interests or assets from the person receiving |
| such care, which transfer resulted in a period of Medicaid ineligibility imposed pursuant to 42 |
| USC 1396p(c), as amended from time to time, on a person whose assets have been transferred for |
| less than fair market value. |
| Recourse hereunder shall be limited to the fair market value of the interests or assets |
| transferred at the time of transfer. For the purposes of this section "the costs of care" shall mean |
| the costs of providing care, including nursing care, personal care, meals, transportation and any |
| other costs, charges, and expenses incurred by the facility. Costs of care shall not exceed the |
| customary rate the nursing facility charges to a patient who pays for his or her care directly rather |
| than through a governmental or other third party payor. Nothing contained in this section shall |
| prohibit or otherwise diminish any other causes of action possessed by any such nursing facility. |
| The death of the person receiving nursing facility care shall not nullify or otherwise affect the |
| liability of the person or persons charged with the costs of care hereunder. |
| SECTION 2. Section 23-17-38.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17 entitled |
| "Licensing of Health Care Facilities" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 23-17-38.1 Hospitals - Licensing fee. -- (a) There is imposed a hospital licensing fee at |
| the rate of five and four hundred eighteen thousandths percent (5.418%) upon the net patient |
| services revenue of every hospital for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, |
| 2012, except that the license fee for all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island, |
| shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals |
| is subject to approval by the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services of a |
| state plan amendment submitted by the executive office of health and human services for the |
| purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee. This |
| licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of taxation |
| within the department of revenue, and all the administration, collection, and other provisions of |
| chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital shall pay the licensing fee to the tax |
| administrator on or before July 14, 2014, and payments shall be made by electronic transfer of |
| monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund. Every hospital shall, on or |
| before June 16, 2014, make a return to the tax administrator containing the correct computation of |
| net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2012, and the |
| licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the hospital's authorized |
| representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury. |
| (b)(a) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and seven hundred |
| three forty-five thousandths percent (5.703%) (5.745%) upon the net patient services revenue of |
| every hospital for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2013, except that the |
| license fee for all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by |
| thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval |
| by the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment |
| submitted by the executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a |
| waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be |
| administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of |
| revenue, and all the administration, collection and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall |
| apply. Every hospital shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 13, |
| 2015 and payments shall be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and |
| deposited to the general fund. Every hospital shall, on or before June 15, 2015, make a return to |
| the tax administrator containing the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the |
| hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2013, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All |
| returns shall be signed by the hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and |
| penalties of perjury. |
| (b) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and eight hundred |
| sixty-two thousandths percent (5.862%) upon the net patient services revenue of every hospital |
| for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2014, except that the license fee for |
| all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven |
| percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the |
| Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment |
| submitted by the executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a |
| waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be |
| administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of |
| revenue, and all the administration, collection, and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall |
| apply. Every hospital shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 11, |
| 2016, and payments shall be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and |
| deposited to the general fund. Every hospital shall, on or before June 13, 2016, make a return to |
| the tax administrator containing the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the |
| hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2014, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All |
| returns shall be signed by the hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and |
| penalties of perjury. |
| (c) For purposes of this section the following words and phrases have the following |
| meanings: |
| (1) "Hospital" means a person or governmental unit duly licensed in accordance with this |
| chapter to establish, maintain, and operate a hospital, except a hospital whose primary service and |
| primary bed inventory are psychiatric. the actual facilities and buildings in existence in Rhode |
| Island, licensed pursuant to § 23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter any premises |
| included on that license, regardless of changes in licensure status pursuant to § 23-17.14 (hospital |
| conversions) and §23-17-6 (b) (change in effective control), that provides short-term acute |
| inpatient and/or outpatient care to persons who require definitive diagnosis and treatment for |
| injury, illness, disabilities, or pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, the negotiated |
| Medicaid managed care payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires a hospital |
| through receivership, special mastership or other similar state insolvency proceedings (which |
| court-approved purchaser is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based upon |
| the newly negotiated rates between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and such |
| rates shall be effective as of the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan |
| execute the initial agreement containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology |
| for inpatient hospital payments and outpatient hospital payments set forth in §§ 40-8- |
| 13.4(b)(1)(B)(iii) and 40-8-13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases |
| for each annual twelve-month (12) period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full |
| year of the court-approved purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract. |
| (2) "Gross patient services revenue" means the gross revenue related to patient care |
| services. |
| (3) "Net patient services revenue" means the charges related to patient care services less |
| (i) charges attributable to charity care; (ii) bad debt expenses; and (iii) contractual allowances. |
| (d) The tax administrator shall make and promulgate any rules, regulations, and |
| procedures not inconsistent with state law and fiscal procedures that he or she deems necessary |
| for the proper administration of this section and to carry out the provisions, policy, and purposes |
| of this section. |
| (e) The licensing fee imposed by this section shall apply to hospitals as defined herein |
| that are duly licensed on July 1, 2014 2015, and shall be in addition to the inspection fee imposed |
| by § 23-17-38 and to any licensing fees previously imposed in accordance with § 23-17-38.1. |
| SECTION 3. Section 23-17.5-17 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17.5 entitled "Rights |
| of Nursing Home Patients" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 23-17.5-17. Transfer to another facility. -- (a) Before transferring a patient to another |
| facility or level of care within a facility, the patient shall be informed of the need for the transfer |
| and of any alternatives to the transfer. |
| (b) A patient shall be transferred or discharged only for medical reasons, or for the |
| patient's welfare or that of other patients or for nonpayment of the patient's stay. A facility |
| seeking to discharge a patient for nonpayment of the patient’s stay must, if the patient has been a |
| patient of the facility for thirty (30) days or longer, provide the patient and, if known, a family |
| member or legal representative of the patient, with written notice of the proposed discharge thirty |
| (30) days in advance of the discharge. |
| (c) The patient may file an appeal of the proposed discharge with the state agency |
| designated for hearing such appeals, and if the appeal is received by that agency within ten days |
| after the date of written notice, the patient may remain in the facility until the decision of the |
| hearing officer. For appeals where the patient remains in the facility: |
| (i) Any hearing on the appeal shall be scheduled no later than thirty (30) days after the |
| receipt by the state agency of the request for appeal; |
| (ii) No more than one request for continuance by the patient shall be permitted and, if |
| granted, the hearing on the appeal must be rescheduled for a date and time no later than forty (40) |
| days after the receipt by the state agency of the request for appeal; and |
| (iii) The decision of the hearing officer shall be rendered as soon as possible, but in any |
| event within five (5) days after the date of the hearing. |
| (c)(d) Reasonable advance notice of transfers to health care facilities other than hospitals |
| shall be given to ensure orderly transfer or discharge and those actions shall be documented in the |
| medical record. |
| (d)(e) In the event that a facility seeks a variance from the required thirty (30) day notice |
| of closure of the facility, reasonable advance notice of the hearing for the variance shall be given |
| by the facility to the patient, his or her guardian, or relative so appointed or elected to be his or |
| her decision-maker, and an opportunity to be present at the hearing shall be granted to the |
| designated person. |
| (e)(f) In the event of the voluntary closure of a facility, which closure is the result of a |
| variance from the required thirty (30) day notice of closure, granted by the director of the |
| department of health, reasonable advance notice of the closure shall be given by the facility to the |
| patient, his or her guardian, or relative so appointed or elected to be his or her decision-maker. |
| (g) Nothing herein shall be construed to relieve a patient from any obligation to pay for |
| the patient’s stay in a facility. |
| SECTION 4. Section 27-18-64 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-18 entitled "Accident |
| and Sickness Insurance Policies" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 27-18-64. Coverage for early intervention services. -- (a) Every individual or group |
| hospital or medical expense insurance policy or contract providing coverage for dependent |
| children, delivered or renewed in this state on or after July 1, 2004, shall include coverage of |
| early intervention services which coverage shall take effect no later than January 1, 2005. Such |
| coverage shall be limited to a benefit of five thousand dollars ($5,000) per dependent child per |
| policy or calendar year and shall not be subject to deductibles and coinsurance factors. Any |
| amount paid by an insurer under this section for a dependent child shall not be applied to any |
| annual or lifetime maximum benefit contained in the policy or contract. For the purpose of this |
| section, "early intervention services" means, but is not limited to, speech and language therapy, |
| occupational therapy, physical therapy, evaluation, case management, nutrition, service plan |
| development and review, nursing services, and assistive technology services and devices for |
| dependents from birth to age three (3) who are certified by the department of human services |
| executive office of health and human services as eligible for services under part C of the |
| Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. § 1471 et seq.). |
| (b) Subject to the annual limits provided in this section, insurers Insurers shall reimburse |
| certified early intervention providers, who are designated as such by the Department of Human |
| Services executive office of health and human services, for early intervention services as |
| defined in this section at rates of reimbursement equal to or greater than the prevailing integrated |
| state/Medicaid rate for early intervention services as established by the Department of Human |
| Services. |
| (c) This section shall not apply to insurance coverage providing benefits for: (1) hospital |
| confinement indemnity; (2) disability income; (3) accident only; (4) long-term care; (5) Medicare |
| supplement; (6) limited benefit health; (7) specified disease indemnity; (8) sickness or bodily |
| injury or death by accident or both; and (9) other limited benefit policies. |
| SECTION 5. Section 27-20.11-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-20.11 entitled |
| "Autism Spectrum Disorders" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 27-20.11-3. Scope of coverage. -- (a) Benefits under this section shall include coverage |
| for pharmaceuticals, applied behavior analysis, physical therapy, speech therapy, psychology, |
| psychiatric and occupational therapy services for the treatment of Autism spectrum disorders, as |
| defined in the most recent edition of the DSM. Provided, however: |
| (1) Coverage for physical therapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy and |
| psychology, psychiatry and pharmaceutical services shall be, to the extent such services are a |
| covered benefit for other diseases and conditions under such policy ; and |
| (2) Applied behavior analysis .shall be limited to thirty-two thousand dollars ($32,000) |
| per person per year. |
| (b) Benefits under this section shall continue until the covered individual reaches age |
| fifteen (15). |
| (c) The health care benefits outlined in this chapter apply only to services delivered |
| within the State of Rhode Island; provided, that all health insurance carriers shall be required to |
| provide coverage for those benefits mandated by this chapter outside of the State of Rhode Island |
| where it can be established through a pre-authorization process that the required services are not |
| available in the State of Rhode Island from a provider in the health insurance carrier's network. |
| SECTION 6: Section 35-17-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-17 entitled "Medical |
| Assistance and Public Assistance Caseload Estimating Conferences" is hereby amended to read |
| as follows: |
| 35-17-1. Purpose and membership. -- (a) In order to provide for a more stable and |
| accurate method of financial planning and budgeting, it is hereby declared the intention of the |
| legislature that there be a procedure for the determination of official estimates of anticipated |
| medical assistance expenditures and public assistance caseloads, upon which the executive budget |
| shall be based and for which appropriations by the general assembly shall be made. |
| (b) The state budget officer, the house fiscal advisor, and the senate fiscal advisor shall |
| meet in regularly scheduled caseload estimating conferences (C.E.C.). These conferences shall be |
| open public meetings. |
| (c) The chairpersonship of each regularly scheduled C.E.C. will rotate among the state |
| budget officer, the house fiscal advisor, and the senate fiscal advisor, hereinafter referred to as |
| principals. The schedule shall be arranged so that no chairperson shall preside over two (2) |
| successive regularly scheduled conferences on the same subject. |
| (d) Representatives of all state agencies are to participate in all conferences for which |
| their input is germane. |
| (e) The department of human services shall provide monthly data to the members of the |
| caseload estimating conference by the fifteenth day of the following month. Monthly data shall |
| include, but is not limited to, actual caseloads and expenditures for the following case assistance |
| programs: Rhode Island Works, SSI state program, general public assistance, and child care. The |
| executive office of health and human services shall report relevant caseload information and |
| expenditures for the following medical assistance categories: hospitals, long-term care, managed |
| care, pharmacy, and other medical services. In the category of managed care, caseload |
| information and expenditures for the following populations shall be separately identified and |
| reported: children with disabilities, children in foster care, and children receiving adoption |
| assistance. The information shall include the number of Medicaid recipients whose estate may be |
| subject to a recovery and the anticipated amount to be collected from those subject to recovery |
| estate, and the total recoveries collected each month and number of estates attached to the |
| collections and each month, the number of open cases and the number of cases that have been |
| open longer than three months. |
| SECTION 7. Section 40-5-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-5 entitled "Support of |
| the Needy" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-5-13. Obligation of kindred for support. – (a) The kindred of any poor person, if |
| any he or she shall have in the line or degree of father or grandfather, mother or grandmother, |
| children or grandchildren, by consanguinity, or children by adoption, living within this state and |
| of sufficient ability, shall be holden to support the pauper in proportion to their ability. |
| (b) The uncompensated costs of care provided by a licensed nursing facility to any person |
| may be recovered by the nursing facility from any person who is obligated to provide support to |
| that patient under subsection (a) hereof, to the extent that the individual so obligated received a |
| transfer of any interests or assets from the patient receiving such care, which transfer resulted in a |
| period of Medicaid ineligibility imposed pursuant to 42 USC 1396p(c), as amended from time to |
| time, on a person whose assets have been transferred for less than fair market value. |
| Recourse hereunder shall be limited to the fair market value of the interests or assets |
| transferred at the time of transfer. For the purposes of this section "the costs of care" shall mean |
| the costs of providing care, including nursing care, personal care, meals, transportation and any |
| other costs, charges, and expenses incurred by the facility. Costs of care shall not exceed the |
| customary rate the nursing facility charges to a patient who pays for his or her care directly rather |
| than through a governmental or other third party payor. Nothing contained in this section shall |
| prohibit or otherwise diminish any other causes of action possessed by any such nursing facility. |
| The death of the person receiving nursing facility care shall not nullify or otherwise affect the |
| liability of the person or persons charged with the costs of care hereunder. |
| SECTION 8. Sections 40-6-27 and 40-6-27.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-6 |
| entitled General Public Assistance are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-6-27. Supplemental security income. -- (a)(1) The director of the department is |
| hereby authorized to enter into agreements on behalf of the state with the secretary of the U.S. |
| Department of Health and Human Services or other appropriate federal officials, under the |
| supplementary and security income (SSI) program established by title XVI of the Social Security |
| Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1381 et seq., concerning the administration and determination of eligibility for |
| SSI benefits for residents of this state, except as otherwise provided in this section. The state's |
| monthly share of supplementary assistance to the supplementary security income program shall |
| be as follows: |
| (i) Individual living alone: $39.92 |
| (ii) Individual living with others: $51.92 |
| (iii) Couple living alone: $79.38 |
| (iv) Couple living with others: $97.30 |
| (v) Individual living in state licensed assisted living residence: $332.00 |
| (vi) Individual eligible to receive Medicaid-funded long-term services and supports and |
| living in a Medicaid certified state licensed assisted living residence or adult supportive housing |
| care residence, as defined in §23-17.24-1, participating in the program authorized under § 40- |
| 8.13-2.1: |
| (a) with countable income above one hundred and twenty (120) percent of poverty: up to |
| $465.00; |
| (b) with countable income at or below one hundred and twenty (120) percent of poverty: |
| up to the total amount established in (v) and $465: $797 |
| (vi)(vii) Individual living in state licensed supportive residential care settings that, |
| depending on the population served, meet the standards set by the department of human services |
| in conjunction with the department(s) of children, youth and families, elderly affairs and/or |
| behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities and hospitals: $300.00. |
| Provided, however, that the department of human services shall by regulation reduce, |
| effective January 1, 2009, the state's monthly share of supplementary assistance to the |
| supplementary security income program for each of the above listed payment levels, by the same |
| value as the annual federal cost of living adjustment to be published by the federal social security |
| administration in October 2008 and becoming effective on January 1, 2009, as determined under |
| the provisions of title XVI of the federal social security act [42 U.S.C. § 1381 et seq.]; and |
| provided further, that it is the intent of the general assembly that the January 1, 2009 reduction in |
| the state's monthly share shall not cause a reduction in the combined federal and state payment |
| level for each category of recipients in effect in the month of December 2008; provided further, |
| that the department of human services is authorized and directed to provide for payments to |
| recipients in accordance with the above directives. |
| (2) As of July 1, 2010, state supplement payments shall not be federally administered and |
| shall be paid directly by the department of human services to the recipient. |
| (3) Individuals living in institutions shall receive a twenty dollar ($20.00) per month |
| personal needs allowance from the state which shall be in addition to the personal needs |
| allowance allowed by the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 301 et seq. |
| (4) Individuals living in state licensed supportive residential care settings and assisted |
| living residences who are receiving SSI supplemental payments under this section who are |
| participating in the program under §40-8.13-2.1 or otherwise shall be allowed to retain a |
| minimum personal needs allowance of fifty-five dollars ($55.00) per month from their SSI |
| monthly benefit prior to payment of any monthly fees in addition to any amounts established in |
| an administrative rule promulgated by the secretary of the executive office of health and human |
| services for persons eligible to receive Medicaid-funded long-term services and supports in the |
| settings identified in subsection (a)(1)(v) and (a)(1)(vi). |
| (5) Except as authorized for the program authorized under §40-8.13-2.1, To to ensure that |
| supportive residential care or an assisted living residence is a safe and appropriate service setting, |
| the department is authorized and directed to make a determination of the medical need and |
| whether a setting provides the appropriate services for those persons who: |
| (i) Have applied for or are receiving SSI, and who apply for admission to supportive |
| residential care setting and assisted living residences on or after October 1, 1998; or |
| (ii) Who are residing in supportive residential care settings and assisted living residences, |
| and who apply for or begin to receive SSI on or after October 1, 1998. |
| (6) The process for determining medical need required by subsection (4) (5) of this |
| section shall be developed by the office of health and human services in collaboration with the |
| departments of that office and shall be implemented in a manner that furthers the goals of |
| establishing a statewide coordinated long-term care entry system as required pursuant to the |
| Global Consumer Choice Compact Waiver Medicaid section 1115 waiver demonstration. |
| (7) To assure access to high quality coordinated services, the department executive office |
| of health and human services is further authorized and directed to establish rules specifying the |
| payment certification or contract standards that must be met by those state licensed supportive |
| residential care settings, including adult supportive care homes and assisted living residences |
| admitting or serving any persons eligible for state-funded supplementary assistance under this |
| section or the program established under §40-8.13-2.1. Such payment certification or contract |
| standards shall define: |
| (i) The scope and frequency of resident assessments, the development and |
| implementation of individualized service plans, staffing levels and qualifications, resident |
| monitoring, service coordination, safety risk management and disclosure, and any other related |
| areas; |
| (ii) The procedures for determining whether the payment certifications or contract |
| standards have been met; and |
| (iii) The criteria and process for granting a one time, short-term good cause exemption |
| from the payment certification or contract standards to a licensed supportive residential care |
| setting or assisted living residence that provides documented evidence indicating that meeting or |
| failing to meet said standards poses an undue hardship on any person eligible under this section |
| who is a prospective or current resident. |
| (8) The payment certification or contract standards required by this section or § 40-8.13- |
| 2.1 shall be developed in collaboration by the departments, under the direction of the executive |
| office of health and human services, so as to ensure that they comply with applicable licensure |
| regulations either in effect or in development. |
| (b) The department is authorized and directed to provide additional assistance to |
| individuals eligible for SSI benefits for: |
| (1) Moving costs or other expenses as a result of an emergency of a catastrophic nature |
| which is defined as a fire or natural disaster; and |
| (2) Lost or stolen SSI benefit checks or proceeds of them; and |
| (3) Assistance payments to SSI eligible individuals in need because of the application of |
| federal SSI regulations regarding estranged spouses; and the department shall provide such |
| assistance in a form and an amount in which the department shall by regulation determine. |
| 40-6-27.2. Supplementary cash assistance payment for certain supplemental security |
| income recipients. -- There is hereby established a $206 monthly payment for disabled and |
| elderly individuals who, on or after July 1, 2012, receive the state supplementary assistance |
| payment for an individual in state licensed assisted living residence under § 40-6-27 and further |
| reside in an assisted living facility that is not eligible to receive funding under Title XIX of the |
| Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1381 et seq., including through the program authorized under |
| §40-8.13-2.1 or reside in any assisted living facility financed by the Rhode Island housing and |
| mortgage finance corporation prior to January 1, 2006, and receive a payment under § 40-6-27. |
| Such a monthly payment shall not be made on behalf of persons participating in the program |
| authorized under §40-8.13-2. |
| SECTION 9. Sections 40-8-4 and 40-8-13.4 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8 entitled |
| "Medical Assistance" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-8-4. Direct vendor payment plan. -- (a) The department shall furnish medical care |
| benefits to eligible beneficiaries through a direct vendor payment plan. The plan shall include, but |
| need not be limited to, any or all of the following benefits, which benefits shall be contracted for |
| by the director: |
| (1) Inpatient hospital services, other than services in a hospital, institution, or facility for |
| tuberculosis or mental diseases; |
| (2) Nursing services for such period of time as the director shall authorize; |
| (3) Visiting nurse service; |
| (4) Drugs for consumption either by inpatients or by other persons for whom they are |
| prescribed by a licensed physician; |
| (5) Dental services; and |
| (6) Hospice care up to a maximum of two hundred and ten (210) days as a lifetime |
| benefit. |
| (b) For purposes of this chapter, the payment of federal Medicare premiums or other |
| health insurance premiums by the department on behalf of eligible beneficiaries in accordance |
| with the provisions of Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., shall |
| be deemed to be a direct vendor payment. |
| (c) With respect to medical care benefits furnished to eligible individuals under this |
| chapter or Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act, the department is authorized and directed |
| to impose: |
| (i) Nominal co-payments or similar charges upon eligible individuals for non-emergency |
| services provided in a hospital emergency room; and |
| (ii) Co-payments for prescription drugs in the amount of one dollar ($1.00) for generic |
| drug prescriptions and three dollars ($3.00) for brand name drug prescriptions in accordance with |
| the provisions of 42 U.S.C. § 1396, et seq. |
| (d) The department is authorized and directed to promulgate rules and regulations to |
| impose such co-payments or charges and to provide that, with respect to subdivision (ii) above, |
| those regulations shall be effective upon filing. |
| (e) No state agency shall pay a vendor for medical benefits provided to a recipient of |
| assistance under this chapter until and unless the vendor has submitted a claim for payment to a |
| commercial insurance plan, Medicare, and/or a Medicaid managed care plan, if applicable for that |
| recipient, in that order. This includes payments for skilled nursing and therapy services |
| specifically outlined in Chapter 7, 8 and 15 of the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual. |
| SECTION 10. Chapter 40-8 of the General Laws entitled "Medical Assistance" is hereby |
| amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 40-8-6.1. Nursing facility care during pendency of application. -- (a) Definitions. or |
| purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated: |
| "Applied Income" – The amount of income a Medicaid beneficiary is required to |
| contribute to the cost of his or her care. |
| "Authorized Representative" – An individual who signs an application for Medicaid |
| benefits on behalf of a Medicaid Applicant |
| "Complete Application" – An application for Medicaid benefits filed by or on behalf of |
| an individual receiving care and services from a nursing facility, including attachments and |
| supplemental information as necessary, which provides sufficient information for the director or |
| designee to determine the applicant’s eligibility for coverage. An application shall not be |
| disqualified from status as a complete application hereunder except for failure on the part of the |
| Medicaid applicant, or his or her authorized representative, to provide necessary information or |
| documentation, or to take any other action necessary to make the application a complete |
| application. |
| "Medicaid Applicant" – An individual who is receiving care in a nursing facility during |
| the pendency of an application for Medicaid benefits. |
| "Nursing Facility" – A nursing facility licensed under Chapter 17 of Title 23, which is a |
| participating provider in the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| "Uncompensated Care" – Care and services provided by a nursing facility to a Medicaid |
| applicant without receiving compensation therefore from Medicaid, Medicare, the Medicaid |
| applicant, or other source. The acceptance of any payment representing actual or estimated |
| applied income shall not disqualify the care and services provided from qualifying as |
| uncompensated care. |
| (b) Uncompensated Care During Pendency of an Application for Benefits. A nursing |
| facility may not discharge a Medicaid applicant for non-payment of the facility’s bill during the |
| pendency of a complete application; nor may a nursing facility charge a Medicaid applicant for |
| care provided during the pendency of a complete application, except for an amount representing |
| the estimated applied income. A nursing facility may discharge a Medicaid applicant for non- |
| payment of the facility’s bill during the pendency of an application for Medicaid coverage that is |
| not a complete application, but only if the nursing facility has provided the patient (and his or her |
| authorized representative, if known) with thirty (30) days’ written notice of its intention to do so, |
| and the application remains incomplete during that thirty (30) day period. |
| (c) Notice Of Application Status. When a nursing facility is providing uncompensated |
| care to a Medicaid applicant, then the nursing facility may inform the director or designee of its |
| status, and the director or designee shall thereafter inform the nursing facility of any decision on |
| the application at the time the decision is rendered and, if coverage is approved, of the date that |
| coverage will begin. In addition, a nursing facility providing uncompensated care to a Medicaid |
| applicant may inquire of the director or designee as to the status of that individual’s application, |
| and the director or designee shall respond within five business days as follows: |
| (i) Without Release – If the nursing facility has not obtained a signed release authorizing |
| disclosure of information to the facility, the director or designee must provide the following |
| information only, in writing: (a) whether or not the application has been approved; (b) the identity |
| of any authorized representative; and (c) if the application has not yet been decided, whether or |
| not the application is a complete application. |
| (ii) With Release – If the nursing facility has obtained a signed release, the director or |
| designee must additionally provide any further information requested by the nursing facility, to |
| the extent that the release permits its disclosure. |
| 40-8-13.4. Rate methodology for payment for in state and out of state hospital |
| services. -- (a) The executive office of health and human services shall implement a new |
| methodology for payment for in state and out of state hospital services in order to ensure access |
| to and the provision of high quality and cost-effective hospital care to its eligible recipients. |
| (b) In order to improve efficiency and cost effectiveness, the executive office of health |
| and human services shall: |
| (1)(A)(i) With respect to inpatient services for persons in fee for service Medicaid, which |
| is non-managed care, implement a new payment methodology for inpatient services utilizing the |
| Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) method of payment, which is, a patient classification method |
| which provides a means of relating payment to the hospitals to the type of patients cared for by |
| the hospitals. It is understood that a payment method based on Diagnosis Related Groups may |
| include cost outlier payments and other specific exceptions. The executive office will review the |
| DRG payment method and the DRG base price annually, making adjustments as appropriate in |
| consideration of such elements as trends in hospital input costs, patterns in hospital coding, |
| beneficiary access to care, and the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS |
| Prospective Payment System (IPPS) Hospital Input Price index. For the twelve (12) month period |
| beginning July 1, 2015, the DRG base rate for Medicaid fee-for-service inpatient hospital services |
| shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the payment rates in effect as of |
| July 1, 2014. |
| (B)(ii) With respect to inpatient services, (i) (A) it is required as of January 1, 2011 until |
| December 31, 2011, that the Medicaid managed care payment rates between each hospital and |
| health plan shall not exceed ninety and one tenth percent (90.1%) of the rate in effect as of June |
| 30, 2010. Negotiated increases in inpatient hospital payments for each annual twelve (12) month |
| period beginning January 1, 2012 may not exceed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
| Services national CMS Prospective Payment System (IPPS) Hospital Input Price index for the |
| applicable period; (ii) (B) provided, however, for the twenty-four (24) month period beginning |
| July 1, 2013 the Medicaid managed care payment rates between each hospital and health plan |
| shall not exceed the payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013 and for the twelve (12) month |
| period beginning July 1, 2015, the Medicaid managed care payment inpatient rates between each |
| hospital and health plan shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the |
| payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013; (iii) (C) negotiated increases in inpatient hospital |
| payments for each annual twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, 2015 2016 may not exceed |
| the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS Prospective Payment System |
| (IPPS) Hospital Input Price Index, less Productivity Adjustment, for the applicable period; (iv) |
| (D) The Rhode Island executive office of health and human services will develop an audit |
| methodology and process to assure that savings associated with the payment reductions will |
| accrue directly to the Rhode Island Medicaid program through reduced managed care plan |
| payments and shall not be retained by the managed care plans; (v) (E) All hospitals licensed in |
| Rhode Island shall accept such payment rates as payment in full; and (vi) (F) for all such |
| hospitals, compliance with the provisions of this section shall be a condition of participation in |
| the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| (2) With respect to outpatient services and notwithstanding any provisions of the law to |
| the contrary, for persons enrolled in fee for service Medicaid, the executive office will reimburse |
| hospitals for outpatient services using a rate methodology determined by the executive office and |
| in accordance with federal regulations. Fee-for-service outpatient rates shall align with Medicare |
| payments for similar services. Notwithstanding the above, there shall be no increase in the |
| Medicaid fee-for-service outpatient rates effective on July 1, 2013 or, July 1, 2014, or July 1, |
| 2015. For the twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, 2015, Medicaid fee-for-service |
| outpatient rates shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the rates in effect |
| as of July 1, 2014. Thereafter, changes to outpatient rates will be implemented on July 1 each |
| year and shall align with Medicare payments for similar services from the prior federal fiscal |
| year. With respect to the outpatient rate, (i) it is required as of January 1, 2011 until December 31, |
| 2011, that the Medicaid managed care payment rates between each hospital and health plan shall |
| not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the rate in effect as of June 30, 2010. Negotiated |
| increases in hospital outpatient payments for each annual twelve (12) month period beginning |
| January 1, 2012 may not exceed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS |
| Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) hospital price index for the applicable period; |
| (ii) provided, however, for the twenty-four (24) month period beginning July 1, 2013 the |
| Medicaid managed care outpatient payment rates between each hospital and health plan shall not |
| exceed the payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013 and for the twelve (12) month period |
| beginning July 1, 2015, the Medicaid managed care outpatient payment rates between each |
| hospital and health plan shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the |
| payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013; (iii) negotiated increases in outpatient hospital |
| payments for each annual twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, 2015 2016 may not exceed |
| the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS Outpatient Prospective Payment |
| System (OPPS) Hospital Input Price Index, less Productivity Adjustment, for the applicable |
| period. |
| (3) "Hospital" as used in this section shall mean the actual facilities and buildings in |
| existence in Rhode Island, licensed pursuant to § 23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter |
| any premises included on that license, regardless of changes in licensure status pursuant to § 23- |
| 17.14 (hospital conversions) and § 23-17-6 (b) (change in effective control), that provides short- |
| term acute inpatient and/or outpatient care to persons who require definitive diagnosis and |
| treatment for injury, illness, disabilities, or pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, |
| the negotiated Medicaid managed care payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires |
| a hospital through receivership, special mastership or other similar state insolvency proceedings |
| (which court-approved purchaser is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based |
| upon the newly negotiated rates between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and |
| such rates shall be effective as of the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan |
| execute the initial agreement containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology |
| for inpatient hospital payments and outpatient hospital payments set forth in the §§ 40-8- |
| 13.4(b)(1) (ii)(C) and 40-8-13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases |
| for each annual twelve (12) month period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full |
| year of the court-approved purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract. |
| (c) It is intended that payment utilizing the Diagnosis Related Groups method shall |
| reward hospitals for providing the most efficient care, and provide the executive office the |
| opportunity to conduct value based purchasing of inpatient care. |
| (d) The secretary of the executive office of health and human services is hereby |
| authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations consistent with this chapter, and to establish |
| fiscal procedures he or she deems necessary for the proper implementation and administration of |
| this chapter in order to provide payment to hospitals using the Diagnosis Related Group payment |
| methodology. Furthermore, amendment of the Rhode Island state plan for medical assistance |
| (Medicaid) pursuant to Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act is hereby authorized to |
| provide for payment to hospitals for services provided to eligible recipients in accordance with |
| this chapter. |
| (e) The executive office shall comply with all public notice requirements necessary to |
| implement these rate changes. |
| (f) As a condition of participation in the DRG methodology for payment of hospital |
| services, every hospital shall submit year-end settlement reports to the executive office within one |
| year from the close of a hospital's fiscal year. Should a participating hospital fail to timely submit |
| a year-end settlement report as required by this section, the executive office shall withhold |
| financial cycle payments due by any state agency with respect to this hospital by not more than |
| ten percent (10%) until said report is submitted. For hospital fiscal year 2010 and all subsequent |
| fiscal years, hospitals will not be required to submit year-end settlement reports on payments for |
| outpatient services. For hospital fiscal year 2011 and all subsequent fiscal years, hospitals will not |
| be required to submit year-end settlement reports on claims for hospital inpatient services. |
| Further, for hospital fiscal year 2010, hospital inpatient claims subject to settlement shall include |
| only those claims received between October 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010. |
| (g) The provisions of this section shall be effective upon implementation of the |
| amendments and new payment methodology pursuant to this section and § 40-8-13.3, which shall |
| in any event be no later than March 30, 2010, at which time the provisions of §§ 40-8-13.2, 27- |
| 19-14, 27-19-15, and 27-19-16 shall be repealed in their entirety. |
| 40-8-13.5. Hospital Incentive Program (HIP). -- The secretary of the executive office |
| of health and human services is authorized to seek the federal authorities required to implement a |
| hospital incentive program (HIP). The HIP shall provide the participating licensed hospitals the |
| ability to obtain certain payments for achieving performance goals established by the secretary. |
| HIP payments shall commence no earlier than July 1, 2016. |
| SECTION 11. Section 40-8-19 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8 entitled "Medical |
| Assistance" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-8-19. Rates of payment to nursing facilities. -- (a) Rate reform. (1) The rates to be |
| paid by the state to nursing facilities licensed pursuant to chapter 17 of title 23, and certified to |
| participate in the Title XIX Medicaid program for services rendered to Medicaid-eligible |
| residents, shall be reasonable and adequate to meet the costs which must be incurred by |
| efficiently and economically operated facilities in accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(13). The |
| executive office of health and human services shall promulgate or modify the principles of |
| reimbursement for nursing facilities in effect as of July 1, 2011 to be consistent with the |
| provisions of this section and Title XIX, 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., of the Social Security Act. |
| (2) The executive office of health and human services ("Executive Office") shall review |
| the current methodology for providing Medicaid payments to nursing facilities, including other |
| long-term care services providers, and is authorized to modify the principles of reimbursement to |
| replace the current cost based methodology rates with rates based on a price based methodology |
| to be paid to all facilities with recognition of the acuity of patients and the relative Medicaid |
| occupancy, and to include the following elements to be developed by the executive office: |
| (i) A direct care rate adjusted for resident acuity; |
| (ii) An indirect care rate comprised of a base per diem for all facilities; |
| (iii) A rearray of costs for all facilities every three (3) years beginning October, 2015, |
| which may or may not result in automatic per diem revisions; |
| (iv) Application of a fair rental value system; |
| (v) Application of a pass-through system; and |
| (vi) Adjustment of rates by the change in a recognized national nursing home inflation |
| index to be applied on October 1st of each year, beginning October 1, 2012. This adjustment will |
| not occur on October 1, 2013 or October 1, 2015 but will resume occur on April 1, 2015. Said |
| inflation index shall be applied without regard for the transition factor in subsection (b)(2) below. |
| (b) Transition to full implementation of rate reform. For no less than four (4) years after |
| the initial application of the price-based methodology described in subdivision (a)(2) to payment |
| rates, the executive office of health and human services shall implement a transition plan to |
| moderate the impact of the rate reform on individual nursing facilities. Said transition shall |
| include the following components: |
| (1) No nursing facility shall receive reimbursement for direct care costs that is less than |
| the rate of reimbursement for direct care costs received under the methodology in effect at the |
| time of passage of this act; and |
| (2) No facility shall lose or gain more than five dollars ($5.00) in its total per diem rate |
| the first year of the transition. The An adjustment to the per diem loss or gain may be phased out |
| by twenty-five percent (25%) each year; except, however, for the year beginning October 1, 2015, |
| there shall be no adjustment to the per diem gain or loss, gain during state fiscal year 2016, but it |
| may resume the phase out shall resume thereafter; and |
| (3) The transition plan and/or period may be modified upon full implementation of |
| facility per diem rate increases for quality of care related measures. Said modifications shall be |
| submitted in a report to the general assembly at least six (6) months prior to implementation. |
| (4) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for the twelve (12) month period beginning |
| July 1, 2015, Medicaid payment rates for nursing facilities established pursuant to this section |
| shall not exceed ninety-eight percent (98%) of the rates in effect on April 1, 2015. |
| 40-8-19.2. Nursing Facility Incentive Program (NFIP). -- The secretary of the |
| executive office of health and human services is authorized to seek the federal authority required |
| to implement a nursing facility incentive program (NFIP). The NFIP shall provide the |
| participating licensed nursing facilities the ability to obtain certain payments for achieving |
| performance goals established by the secretary. NFIP payments shall commence no earlier than |
| July 1, 2016. |
| SECTION 12. Sections 40-8.2-2, 40-8.2-3, 40-8.2-5, 40-8.2-10, 40-8.2-11, 40-8.2-17, 40- |
| 8.2-18, 40-8.2-19, 40-8.2-21 and 40-8.2-22 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.2 entitled |
| "Medical Assistance Fraud " are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-8.2-1. Short title. -- This chapter shall be known as the "Rhode Island Medical |
| Assistance Fraud Law". |
| 40-8.2-2. Definitions. -- Whenever used in this chapter: |
| (1) "Benefit" means pecuniary benefit as defined herein. |
| (2) "Claim" means any request for payment, electronic or otherwise, and shall also |
| include any data commonly known as encounter data, which is used or is to be used for the |
| development of a capitation fee payable to a provider of managed health care goods, merchandise |
| or services. |
| (3) "Department" means the Rhode Island department of human services "Executive |
| Office" means the executive office of health and human services, the agency designated by state |
| law and the Medicaid state plan as the Medicaid single state agency. |
| (4) "Fee schedule" means a list of goods or services to be recognized as properly |
| compensable under the Rhode Island Medicaid program and applicable rates of reimbursement. |
| (5) "Kickback" means a return in any form by any individual of a part of an expenditure |
| made by a provider: |
| (i) To the same provider; |
| (ii) To an entity controlled by the provider; or |
| (iii) To an entity, which the provider intends to benefit whenever the expenditure is |
| reimbursed, or reimbursable, or claimed by a provider as being reimbursable by the Rhode Island |
| Medicaid program and when the sum or value returned is not credited to the benefit of the Rhode |
| Island Medicaid program. |
| (6) "Medicaid fraud control unit" means a duly certified Medicaid fraud control unit |
| under federal regulation authorized to perform those functions as described by § 1903(q) of the |
| Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396b(q). |
| (7) "Medically unnecessary services or merchandise" means services or merchandise |
| provided to recipients intentionally without any expectation that the services or merchandise will |
| alleviate or aid the recipient's medical condition. |
| (8) "Office of Program Integrity or OPI" means the unit division within the executive |
| office of health and human services authorized pursuant to §42-7.2-18 to coordinate state and |
| local agencies, law enforcement entities, and investigative units in order to increase the |
| effectiveness of programs and initiatives dealing with the prevention, detection, and prosecution |
| of Medicaid and public assistance fraud; to develop cooperative strategies to investigate and |
| eliminate Medicaid and public assistance fraud and to recover state and federal funds; and to |
| represent the executive office and act on the secretary’s behalf in any matters related to the |
| prevention, detection , and prosecution of Medicaid fraud under this chapter. |
| (8)(9) "Pecuniary benefit" means benefit in the form of money, property, commercial |
| interests, or anything else the primary significance of which is economic gain. |
| (9)(10) "Person" means any person or individual, natural or otherwise and includes those |
| person(s) or entities defined by the term "provider". |
| (10)(11) "Provider" means any individual, individual medical vendor, firm, corporation, |
| professional association, partnership, organization, or other legal entity that provides goods or |
| services under the Rhode Island Medicaid program or the employee of any person or entity who, |
| on his or her own behalf or on the behalf of his or her employer, knowingly performs any act or is |
| knowingly responsible for an omission prohibited by this chapter. |
| (11)(12) "Recipient" means any person receiving medical assistance under the Rhode |
| Island Medicaid program. |
| (12)(13) "Records" means all documents developed by a provider and related to the |
| provision of services reimbursed or claimed as reimbursable by the Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program. |
| (13)(14) "Rhode Island Medicaid program" means a state administered, medical |
| assistance health care program which is funded by the state and federal governments under Title |
| XIX and Title XXI of the U.S., Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq and any general or |
| public laws and administered by the executive office of health and human services. |
| 40-8.2-3. Prohibited acts. -- (a) It shall be unlawful for any person intentionally to: |
| (1) Present or cause to be presented for preauthorization or payment to the Rhode Island |
| Medicaid program: |
| (i) Any materially false or fraudulent claim or cost report for the furnishing of services or |
| merchandise; or |
| (ii) Present or cause to be presented for preauthorization or payment, any claim or cost |
| report for medically unnecessary services or merchandise; or |
| (iii) To submit or cause to be submitted materially false or fraudulent information, for the |
| intentional purpose(s) of obtaining greater compensation than that to which the provider is legally |
| entitled for the furnishing of services or merchandise; or |
| (iv) Submit or cause to be submitted materially false information for the purpose of |
| obtaining authorization for furnishing services or merchandise; or |
| (v) Submit or cause to be submitted any claim or cost report or other document which |
| fails to make full disclosure of material information. |
| (2) (i) Solicit, receive, offer, or pay any remuneration, including any kickback, bribe, or |
| rebate, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce referrals from or to any person in return |
| for furnishing of services or merchandise or in return for referring an individual to a person for |
| the furnishing of any services or merchandise for which payment may be made, in whole or in |
| part, under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| (ii) Provided, however, that in any prosecution under this subsection, it shall not be |
| necessary for the state to prove that the remuneration returned was taken from any particular |
| expenditure made by a person. |
| (3) Submit or cause to be submitted a duplicate claim for services, supplies, or |
| merchandise to the Rhode Island Medicaid program for which the provider has already received |
| or claimed reimbursement from any source, unless the duplicate claim is filed |
| (i) For payment of more than one type of service or merchandise furnished or rendered to |
| a recipient for which the use of more than one type of claim is necessary; or |
| (ii) Because of a lack of a response from or a request by the Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program; provided, however, in such instance a duplicate claim will clearly be identified as such, |
| in writing, by the provider; or |
| (iii) Simultaneous with a claim submission to another source of payment when the |
| provider has knowledge that the other payor will not pay the claim. |
| (4) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim for |
| service or merchandise which was not rendered to a recipient. |
| (5) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim for |
| services or merchandise which includes costs or charges not related to the provision or rendering |
| of services or merchandise to the recipient. |
| (6) Submit or cause to be submitted a claim or refer a recipient to a person for services or |
| merchandise under the Rhode Island Medicaid program which are intentionally not documented |
| in the provider's record and/or are medically unnecessary as that term is defined by § 40-8.2- |
| 2(7). |
| (7) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim which |
| materially misrepresents: |
| (i) The description of services or merchandise rendered or provided to a recipient; |
| (ii) The cost of the services or merchandise rendered or provided to a recipient; |
| (iii) The dates that the services or merchandise were rendered or provided to a recipient; |
| (iv) The identity of the recipient(s) of the services or merchandise; or |
| (v) The identity of the attending, prescribing, or referring practitioner or the identity of |
| the actual provider. |
| (8) Submit a claim for reimbursement to the Rhode Island Medicaid program for |
| service(s) or merchandise at a fee or charge, which exceeds the provider's lowest fee or charge for |
| the provision of the service or merchandise to the general public. |
| (9) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim for a |
| service or merchandise which was not rendered by the provider, unless the claim is submitted on |
| behalf of: |
| (i) A bona fide provider employee of such provider; or |
| (ii) An affiliated provider entity owned or controlled by the provider; or |
| (iii) Is submitted on behalf of a provider by a third party billing service under a written |
| agreement with the provider, and the claims are submitted in a manner which does not otherwise |
| violate the provisions of this chapter. |
| (10) Render or provide services or merchandise under the Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program unless otherwise authorized by the regulations of the Rhode Island Medicaid program |
| without a provider's written order and the recipient's consent, or submit or cause to be submitted a |
| claim for services or merchandise, except in emergency situations or when the recipient is a |
| minor or is incompetent to give consent. The type of consent to be required hereunder can include |
| verbal acquiescence of the recipient and need not require a signed consent form or the recipient's |
| signature, except where otherwise required by the regulations of the Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program. |
| (11) Charge any recipient or person acting on behalf of a recipient, money or other |
| consideration in addition to, or in excess of the rates of remuneration established under the Rhode |
| Island Medicaid program. |
| (12) Enter into an agreement, combination or conspiracy with any party other than the |
| Rhode Island Medicaid program to obtain or aid another to obtain reimbursement or payments |
| from the Rhode Island Medicaid program to which the person, recipient, or provider seeking |
| reimbursement or payment is not entitled. |
| (13) Make a material false statement in the application for enrollment as a provider under |
| the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| (14) Refuse to provide representatives of the Medicaid fraud control unit and/or the office |
| of program integrity upon reasonable request, access to information and data pertaining to |
| services or merchandise rendered to eligible recipients, and/or former recipients while recipients |
| under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| (15) Obtain any monies by false pretenses through the use of any artifice, scheme, or |
| design prohibited by this section. |
| (16) Seek or obtain employment with or as a provider after having actual or constructive |
| knowledge of a then existing exclusion issued under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7. |
| (17) Grant or offer to grant employment in violation of a then existing exclusion issued |
| under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7, having actual or constructive knowledge of the |
| existence of such exclusion. |
| (18) File a false document to gain employment in a Medicaid funded facility or with a |
| provider. |
| (b) (1) A provider or person who violates any provision of subsection (a), excepting |
| subsection (a)(14), (a)(16), or (a)(18), is guilty of a felony for each violation, and upon conviction |
| therefor, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment not exceeding ten (10) years, nor fined |
| more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both. |
| (2) A provider or person who violates the provisions of subsection (a)(14), (a)(16), or |
| (a)(18), shall be guilty of a misdemeanor for each violation and, upon conviction, be fined not |
| more than five hundred dollars ($500). |
| (3) Any provider who knowingly and willfully participates in any offense either as a |
| principal or as an accessory, or conspirator shall be subject to the same penalty as if the provider |
| had committed the substantive offense. |
| (c) The provisions of subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to: |
| (1) A discount or other reduction in price obtained by a person or provider of services or |
| merchandise under the Rhode Island Medicaid program, if the reduction in price is properly |
| disclosed and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges made by the person or |
| provider under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| (2) Any amount paid by an employer to an employee, who has a bona fide employment |
| relationship with the employer, for employment in the provision of covered services or |
| merchandise furnished under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| (3) Any amounts paid by a vendor of services or merchandise to a person authorized to |
| act as a purchasing agent for a group of individuals or entities who are furnishing services or |
| merchandise which are reimbursed by the Rhode Island Medicaid program, as long as: |
| (i) The purchasing agent has a written agreement with each individual or entity in the |
| group that specifies the amount the agent will be paid by each vendor (where the sum may be a |
| fixed sum or a fixed percentage of the value of the purchases made from the vendor by the group |
| under the contract between the vendor and the purchasing agent); and |
| (ii) In the case of an entity that is a provider of services to the Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program, the agent discloses in writing to the individual or entity in accordance with regulations |
| to be promulgated by the department executive office, and to the department office of program |
| integrity upon request, the amount received from each vendor with respect to purchases made by |
| or on behalf of the entity. |
| 40-8.2-4. Statute of limitations. -- The statute of limitations for any violation of the |
| provisions of this chapter shall be ten (10) years. |
| 40-8.2-5. Civil remedy. -- Any person, including the Rhode Island Medicaid program |
| secretary of the executive office of health and human services or the office of program integrity |
| acting on behalf of the secretary of the office, injured by any violation of the provisions of § 40- |
| 8.2-3 or § 40-8.2-4 may recover through a civil action from the persons inflicting the injury three |
| (3) times the amount of the injury. |
| 40-8.2-6. Civil actions brought by attorney general on behalf of persons injured by |
| violations of chapter. -- (a) The attorney general may bring a civil action in superior court in the |
| name of the state, as parens patriae on behalf of persons residing in this state, to secure monetary |
| relief as provided in this section for injuries sustained by such persons by reason of any violation |
| of this chapter. The court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief awarded in an action |
| any amount of monetary relief: |
| Which duplicates amounts which have been awarded for the same injury, or |
| Which is properly allocable to persons who have excluded their claims pursuant to |
| subsection (c)(1) of this section. |
| (b) The court shall award the state as monetary relief threefold the total damage sustained |
| as described in subsection (a) of this section and the costs of bringing suit, including reasonable |
| attorney's fees. |
| (c) In any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general shall, at |
| such times, in such manner, and with such content as the court may direct, cause notice thereof to |
| be given by publication. |
| (1) Any person on whose behalf an action is brought under subsection (a), may elect to |
| exclude from adjudication the portion of the state claim for monetary relief attributable to him or |
| her by filing notice of the election with the court within such time as specified in the notice given |
| pursuant to this subsection. |
| (2) The final judgment in an action under subsection (a) shall be res judicata as to any |
| claim under § 40-8.2-5 by any person on behalf of whom the action was brought and who fails to |
| give notice within the period specified in the notice given pursuant to this subsection. |
| (d) An action under subsection (a) shall not be dismissed or compromised without the |
| approval of the court, and notice of any proposed dismissal or compromise shall be given by |
| publication at such times, in such manner, and with such content as the court may direct. |
| (e) In any action under subsection (a): |
| (1) The amount of the plaintiff's attorney's fees, if any, shall be determined by the court, |
| and any attorney's fees awarded to the attorney general shall be deposited with the state as general |
| revenues; and |
| (2) The court may, in its discretion, award a reasonable attorney's fee to a prevailing |
| defendant upon a finding that the attorney general has acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, |
| or for oppressive reasons. |
| (f) Monetary relief recovered in an action under this section shall: |
| (1) Be distributed in such manner as the court, in its discretion, may authorize; or |
| (2) Be deemed a civil penalty by the court and deposited with the state as general |
| revenues; subject in either case to the requirement that any distribution procedure adopted afford |
| each person a reasonable opportunity to secure his or her appropriate portion of the net monetary |
| relief. |
| (g) In any action under this section the fact that a person or public body has not dealt |
| directly with the defendant shall not bar or otherwise limit recovery. Provided, however, that the |
| court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief which duplicates amounts which have |
| been awarded for the same injury. |
| 40-8.2-10. Other civil remedies and criminal penalties. -- The penalties and remedies |
| under this statute are not exclusive and shall not preclude the use of any other civil remedy or the |
| application of any other criminal penalty deemed appropriate by the attorney general in |
| accordance with federal law or regulations governing Title XIX or Title XXI or the general or |
| public laws of this state. |
| 40-8.2-11. Barring or suspending participation in program. -- Whenever a provider is |
| sentenced or placed on probation for an offense under this chapter, the trial judge may, in his or |
| her discretion, order that the provider be permanently barred from further participation in the |
| program, that the provider's participation in the program be suspended for a definite period of |
| time not exceeding two (2) years, or that the provider conform to applicable federal regulations. |
| For the purposes of this section, the Rhode Island Medicaid program the office of program |
| integrity may submit a recommendation to the trial judge as to whether the provider should be |
| suspended or barred from the Medicaid program. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to |
| prevent the Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of health and human services from |
| imposing its own administrative sanctions. |
| 40-8.2-17. Stays and review of revocation orders. -- An order of the Rhode Island |
| Medicaid program executive office of health and human services revoking a provider's |
| certification may, in the discretion of the program, go into immediate effect or may be stayed. |
| Review of any order may be had in accordance with the Rhode Island administrative procedures |
| law, §§ 42-35-1 -42-35-18. If an administrative hearing is claimed, the program may, in its |
| discretion, stay the effect of a revocation until a hearing is had held and a decision is rendered, |
| and for a period not to exceed ten (10) days after the administrative decision is rendered. |
| 40-8.2-18. Filing and enforcement of administrative decision. -- An administrative |
| decision, not appealed, or which has been affirmed after judicial review under the Rhode Island |
| administrative procedures law, §§ 42-35-1 - 42-35-18, determining any amounts due to the |
| Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of health and human services or to a provider, |
| may be filed with the clerk of the superior court for Providence County and shall be enforceable |
| as a judgment of that court. |
| 40-8.2-19. Certification as a provider. -- Revocation or suspension of certification.- |
| Before any provider of medical services receives payment from the Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program, and as a condition of receipt of payment, the provider must have in effect a valid |
| certification of eligibility from the Rhode Island department of human services executive office |
| of health and human services. This certification of eligibility will take the form of either a |
| separate provider agreement or language as required by federal regulations imprinted on the |
| medical assistance billing form, which must be signed by the provider. This certification may be |
| revoked or suspended, in accordance with administrative rules to be promulgated by the |
| department executive office, if a provider fails to meet professional licensure requirements, |
| violates any administrative regulations of the Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of |
| health and human services, does not provide proper professional services, is the subject of a |
| suspension of payments order, is convicted of Medicaid fraud, or otherwise violates any provision |
| of this chapter. |
| 40-8.2-21. Suspension of payments to a provider. -- (a) The Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program executive office of health and human services may issue a suspension of payments order |
| if: |
| (1) The provider does not meet certification requirements of the Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program; or |
| (2) The Rhode Island Medicaid program has been unable to collect (or make satisfactory |
| arrangements for the collection of ) amounts due on account of overpayments to any provider; or |
| (3) The Rhode Island Medicaid program office of program integrity and/or the Medicaid |
| fraud control unit of the attorney general's office has been unable to obtain, from a provider, the |
| data and information necessary to enable it to determine the existence or amount (if any) of the |
| overpayments made to a provider; or |
| (4) The office of program integrity or the Medicaid fund control unit of the attorney |
| general's office has been denied reasonable access to information by a provider which pertains to |
| a patient or resident of a long term residential care facility or to a former patient or resident of a |
| long term residential care facility; or |
| (5) The Rhode Island Medicaid program office of program integrity and/or the Medicaid |
| fraud control unit of the attorney general's office has been denied reasonable access to data and |
| information by the provider for the purpose of conducting activities as described in § 1903(g) of |
| the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396b(g); or |
| (6) The Rhode Island Medicaid program office of program integrity has been presented |
| with reliable evidence that the provider has engaged in fraud or willful misrepresentation under |
| the Medicaid program. |
| (b) Any such order of the Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of health and |
| human services may cease to be effective at such time as the program office of program integrity |
| is satisfied that the provider is participating in substantial negotiations which seek to remedy the |
| conditions which gave rise to its order of suspension of payments, or that amounts are no longer |
| due from the provider or that a satisfactory arrangement has been made for the payment of the |
| provider or that a satisfactory arrangement has been made for the payment by the provider of any |
| such amounts. |
| 40-8.2-22. Interest on overcharges. -- Any provider of services or goods contracting |
| with the department of human services executive office of health and human services pursuant to |
| Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social Security Act., 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., who, without intent |
| to defraud, obtains payments under this chapter in excess of the amount to which the provider is |
| entitled, thereby becomes liable for payment of the amount of the excess with payment of interest |
| allowable by law, under § 6-26-2, as was in effect on the date payment was made to the provider. |
| The interest period will commence on the date upon which payment was made and will extend to |
| the date upon which repayment is made to the state of Rhode Island. |
| SECTION 13. Chapter 40-8 of the General Laws entitled "Medical Assistance" is hereby |
| amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 40-8-32. Support for certain patients of nursing facilities. -- (a) Definitions. For |
| purposes of this section, |
| "Applied Income" shall mean the amount of income a Medicaid beneficiary is required to |
| contribute to the cost of his or her care. |
| "Authorized Individual" shall mean a person who has authority over the income of a |
| patient of a Nursing Facility such as a person who has been given or has otherwise obtained |
| authority over a patient’s bank account, has been named as or has rights as a joint account holder, |
| or is a fiduciary as defined below. |
| "Costs of Care" shall mean the costs of providing care to a patient of a nursing facility, |
| including nursing care, personal care, meals, transportation and any other costs, charges, and |
| expenses incurred by a nursing facility in providing care to a patient. Costs of care shall not |
| exceed the customary rate the nursing facility charges to a patient who pays for his or her care |
| directly rather than through a governmental or other third party payor. |
| "Fiduciary" shall mean a person to whom power or property has been formally entrusted |
| for the benefit of another such as an attorney-in-fact, legal guardian, trustee, or representative |
| payee. |
| "Nursing Facility" shall mean a nursing facility licensed under Chapter 17 of Title 23, |
| which is a participating provider in the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
| "Penalty Period" means the period of Medicaid ineligibility imposed pursuant to 42 USC |
| 1396p(c), as amended from time to time, on a person whose assets have been transferred for less |
| than fair market value; |
| "Uncompensated Care" – Care and services provided by a nursing facility to a Medicaid |
| applicant without receiving compensation therefore from Medicaid, Medicare, the Medicaid |
| Applicant, or other source. The acceptance of any payment representing actual or estimated |
| Applied Income shall not disqualify the care and services provided from qualifying as |
| uncompensated care. |
| (b) Penalty Period Resulting from Transfer. Any transfer or assignment of assets |
| resulting in the establishment or imposition of a penalty period shall create a debt that shall be |
| due and owing to a nursing facility for the unpaid costs of care provided during the penalty period |
| to a patient of that facility who has been subject to the penalty period. The amount of the debt |
| established shall not exceed the fair market value of the transferred assets at the time of transfer |
| that are the subject of the penalty period. A nursing facility may bring an action to collect a debt |
| for the unpaid costs of care given to a patient who has been subject to a penalty period, against |
| either the transferor or the transferee, or both. The provisions of this section shall not affect |
| other rights or remedies of the parties. |
| (c) Applied Income. A nursing facility may provide written notice to a patient who is a |
| Medicaid recipient and any authorized individual of that patient of: |
| (1) Of the amount of applied income due; |
| (2) Of the recipient's legal obligation to pay the applied income to the nursing facility; |
| and |
| (3) That the recipient's failure to pay applied income due to a nursing facility not later |
| than thirty days after receiving such notice from the Nursing Facility may result in a court action |
| to recover the amount of applied income due. |
| A nursing facility that is owed applied income may, in addition to any other remedies |
| authorized under law, bring a claim to recover the applied income against a patient and any |
| authorized individual. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines, based upon clear and |
| convincing evidence, that a defendant willfully failed to pay or withheld applied income due and |
| owing to a Nursing Facility for more than thirty days after receiving notice pursuant to this |
| subsection (d), the court may award the amount of the debt owed, court costs and reasonable |
| attorneys' fees to the nursing facility. |
| (d) Effects. Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit or otherwise diminish any |
| other causes of action possessed by any such nursing facility. The death of the person receiving |
| nursing facility care shall not nullify or otherwise affect the liability of the person or persons |
| charged with the costs of care rendered or the applied income amount as referenced in this |
| section. |
| SECTION 14. Sections 40-8.3-2 and 40-8.3-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.3 |
| entitled "Uncompensated Care" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-8.3-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
| (1) "Base year" means for the purpose of calculating a disproportionate share payment for |
| any fiscal year ending after September 30, 2013 2014, the period from October 1, 2011 2012 |
| through September 30, 2012 2013, and for any fiscal year ending after September 30, 2014 2015, |
| the period from October 1, 2012 2013 through September 30, 2013 2014. |
| (2) "Medical assistance Medicaid inpatient utilization rate for a hospital" means a |
| fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the hospital's number of inpatient |
| days during the base year attributable to patients who were eligible for medical assistance during |
| the base year and the denominator of which is the total number of the hospital's inpatient days in |
| the base year. |
| (3) "Participating hospital" means any nongovernment and nonpsychiatric hospital that: |
| (i) was licensed as a hospital in accordance with chapter 17 of title 23 during the base year; and |
| shall mean the actual facilities and buildings in existence in Rhode Island, licensed pursuant to § |
| 23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter any premises included on that license, regardless |
| of changes in licensure status pursuant to § 23-17.14 (hospital conversions) and §23-17-6 (b) |
| (change in effective control), that provides short-term acute inpatient and/or outpatient care to |
| persons who require definitive diagnosis and treatment for injury, illness, disabilities, or |
| pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, the negotiated Medicaid managed care |
| payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires a hospital through receivership, |
| special mastership or other similar state insolvency proceedings (which court-approved purchaser |
| is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based upon the newly negotiated rates |
| between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and such rates shall be effective as of |
| the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan execute the initial agreement |
| containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology for inpatient hospital |
| payments and outpatient hospital payments set for the §§ 40-8-13.4(b)(1)(B)(iii) and 40-8- |
| 13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases for each annual twelve (12) |
| month period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full year of the court-approved |
| purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract. |
| (ii) achieved a medical assistance inpatient utilization rate of at least one percent (1%) |
| during the base year; and |
| (iii) continues to be licensed as a hospital in accordance with chapter 17 of title 23 during |
| the payment year. |
| (4) "Uncompensated care costs" means, as to any hospital, the sum of: (i) the cost |
| incurred by such hospital during the base year for inpatient or outpatient services attributable to |
| charity care (free care and bad debts) for which the patient has no health insurance or other third- |
| party coverage less payments, if any, received directly from such patients; and (ii) the cost |
| incurred by such hospital during the base year for inpatient or out-patient services attributable to |
| Medicaid beneficiaries less any Medicaid reimbursement received therefor; multiplied by the |
| uncompensated care index. |
| (5) "Uncompensated care index" means the annual percentage increase for hospitals |
| established pursuant to § 27-19-14 for each year after the base year, up to and including the |
| payment year, provided, however, that the uncompensated care index for the payment year ending |
| September 30, 2007 shall be deemed to be five and thirty-eight hundredths percent (5.38%), and |
| that the uncompensated care index for the payment year ending September 30, 2008 shall be |
| deemed to be five and forty-seven hundredths percent (5.47%), and that the uncompensated care |
| index for the payment year ending September 30, 2009 shall be deemed to be five and thirty-eight |
| hundredths percent (5.38%), and that the uncompensated care index for the payment years ending |
| September 30, 2010, September 30, 2011, September 30, 2012, September 30, 2013, September |
| 30, 2014 and, September 30, 2015, and September 30, 2016 shall be deemed to be five and thirty |
| hundredths percent (5.30%). |
| 40-8.3-3. Implementation. -- (a) For federal fiscal year 2013, commencing on October 1, |
| 2012 and ending September 30, 2013, the executive office of health and human services shall |
| submit to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan |
| amendment to the Rhode Island Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments |
| (DSH Plan) to provide: |
| (1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
| exceed an aggregate limit of $128.3 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of health |
| and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
| (2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
| direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
| share payments shall be made on or before July 15, 2013 and are expressly conditioned upon |
| approval on or before July 8, 2013 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
| Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
| to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2013 for |
| the disproportionate share payments. |
| (b)(a) For federal fiscal year 2014, commencing on October 1, 2013 and ending |
| September 30, 2014, the executive office of health and human services shall submit to the |
| Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan amendment to the |
| Rhode Island Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments (DSH Plan) to |
| provide: |
| (1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
| exceed an aggregate limit of $136.8 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of health |
| and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
| (2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
| direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
| share payments shall be made on or before July 14, 2014 and are expressly conditioned upon |
| approval on or before July 7, 2014 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
| Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
| to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2014 for |
| the disproportionate share payments. |
| (c)(b) For federal fiscal year 2015, commencing on October 1, 2014 and ending |
| September 30, 2015, the executive office of health and human services shall submit to the |
| Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan amendment to the |
| Rhode Island Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments (DSH Plan) to |
| provide: |
| (1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
| exceed an aggregate limit of $136.8 $140.0 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of |
| health and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
| (2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
| direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
| share payments shall be made on or before July 13, 2015 and are expressly conditioned upon |
| approval on or before July 6, 2015 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
| Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
| to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2015 for |
| the disproportionate share payments. |
| (c) For federal fiscal year 2016, commencing on October 1, 2015 and ending September |
| 30, 2016, the executive office of health and human services shall submit to the Secretary of the |
| U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan amendment to the Rhode Island |
| Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments (DSH Plan) to provide: |
| (1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
| exceed an aggregate limit of $138.2 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of health |
| and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
| (2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
| direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
| year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
| share payments shall be made on or before July 11, 2016 and are expressly conditioned upon |
| approval on or before July 5, 2016 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
| Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
| to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2016 for |
| the disproportionate share payments. |
| (d) No provision is made pursuant to this chapter for disproportionate share hospital |
| payments to participating hospitals for uncompensated care costs related to graduate medical |
| education programs. |
| (e) The executive office of health and human services is directed, on at least a monthly |
| basis, to collect patient level uninsured information, including, but not limited to, demographics, |
| services rendered, and reason for uninsured status from all hospitals licensed in Rhode Island. |
| (f) Beginning with federal FY 2016, Pool D DSH payments will be recalculated by the |
| state based on actual hospital experience. The final Pool D payments will be based on the data |
| from the final DSH audit for each federal fiscal year. Pool D DSH payments will be redistributed |
| among the qualifying hospitals in direct proportion to the individual qualifying hospital's |
| uncompensated care to the total uncompensated care costs for all qualifying hospitals as |
| determined by the DSH audit. No hospital will receive an allocation that would incur funds |
| received in excess of audited uncompensated care costs. |
| SECTION 15. Section 5 of Article 18 of Chapter 145 of the Public Laws of 2014 is |
| hereby amended to read as follows: |
| A pool is hereby established of up to $1.5 million $2.5 million to support Medicaid |
| Graduate Education funding for Academic Medical Centers with level I Trauma Centers who |
| provide care to the state's critically ill and indigent populations. The office of Health and Human |
| Services shall utilize this pool to provide up to $3 million $5 million per year in additional |
| Medicaid payments to support Graduate Medical Education programs to hospitals meeting all of |
| the following criteria: |
| (a) Hospital must have a minimum of 25,000 inpatient discharges per year for all patients |
| regardless of coverage. |
| (b) Hospital must be designated as Level I Trauma Center. |
| (c) Hospital must provide graduate medical education training for at least 250 interns and |
| residents per year. |
| The Secretary of the Executive Office of Health and Human Services shall determine the |
| appropriate Medicaid payment mechanism to implement this program and amend any state plan |
| documents required to implement the payments. |
| Payments for Graduate Medical Education programs shall be effective July 1, 2014 made |
| annually. |
| SECTION 16. Section 40-8.9-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.9 entitled "Medical |
| Assistance – Long-Term Care Service and Finance Reform" is hereby amended to read as |
| follows: |
| 40-8.9-9. Long-term care re-balancing system reform goal. -- (a) Notwithstanding any |
| other provision of state law, the department of human services executive office of health and |
| human services is authorized and directed to apply for and obtain any necessary waiver(s), waiver |
| amendment(s) and/or state plan amendments from the secretary of the United States department |
| of health and human services, and to promulgate rules necessary to adopt an affirmative plan of |
| program design and implementation that addresses the goal of allocating a minimum of fifty |
| percent (50%) of Medicaid long-term care funding for persons aged sixty-five (65) and over and |
| adults with disabilities, in addition to services for persons with developmental disabilities and |
| mental disabilities, to home and community-based care on or before December 31, 2013; |
| provided, further, the executive office of health and human services executive office shall report |
| annually as part of its budget submission, the percentage distribution between institutional care |
| and home and community-based care by population and shall report current and projected waiting |
| lists for long-term care and home and community-based care services. The department executive |
| office is further authorized and directed to prioritize investments in home and community-based |
| care and to maintain the integrity and financial viability of all current long-term care services |
| while pursuing this goal. |
| (b) The reformed long-term care system re-balancing goal is person-centered and |
| encourages individual self-determination, family involvement, interagency collaboration, and |
| individual choice through the provision of highly specialized and individually tailored home- |
| based services. Additionally, individuals with severe behavioral, physical, or developmental |
| disabilities must have the opportunity to live safe and healthful lives through access to a wide |
| range of supportive services in an array of community-based settings, regardless of the |
| complexity of their medical condition, the severity of their disability, or the challenges of their |
| behavior. Delivery of services and supports in less costly and less restrictive community settings, |
| will enable children, adolescents and adults to be able to curtail, delay or avoid lengthy stays in |
| long-term care institutions, such as behavioral health residential treatment facilities, long-term |
| care hospitals, intermediate care facilities and/or skilled nursing facilities. |
| (c) Pursuant to federal authority procured under § 42-7.2-16 of the general laws, the |
| department of human services executive office of health and human services is directed and |
| authorized to adopt a tiered set of criteria to be used to determine eligibility for services. Such |
| criteria shall be developed in collaboration with the state's health and human services departments |
| and, to the extent feasible, any consumer group, advisory board, or other entity designated for |
| such purposes, and shall encompass eligibility determinations for long-term care services in |
| nursing facilities, hospitals, and intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded persons with |
| intellectual disabilities as well as home and community-based alternatives, and shall provide a |
| common standard of income eligibility for both institutional and home and community-based |
| care. The department executive office is, subject to prior approval of the general assembly, |
| authorized to adopt clinical and/or functional criteria for admission to a nursing facility, hospital, |
| or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities that are |
| more stringent than those employed for access to home and community-based services. The |
| department executive office is also authorized to promulgate rules that define the frequency of re- |
| assessments for services provided for under this section. Legislatively approved levels Levels of |
| care may be applied in accordance with the following: |
| (1) The department executive office shall continue to apply pre-waiver the level of care |
| criteria in effect on June 30, 2015 for any recipient determined eligible for and receiving |
| Medicaid recipient eligible for Medicaid-funded long-term services in supports in a nursing |
| facility, hospital, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual |
| disabilities as of June 30, 2009 on or before that date, unless: (a) the recipient transitions to home |
| and community based services because he or she: (a) Improves to a level where he/she would no |
| longer meet the pre- waiver level of care criteria in effect on June 30, 2015; or (b) The individual |
| the recipient chooses home and community based services over the nursing facility, hospital, or |
| intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities. For the |
| purposes of this section, a failed community placement, as defined in regulations promulgated by |
| the department executive office, shall be considered a condition of clinical eligibility for the |
| highest level of care. The department executive office shall confer with the long-term care |
| ombudsperson with respect to the determination of a failed placement under the ombudsperson's |
| jurisdiction. Should any Medicaid recipient eligible for a nursing facility, hospital, or |
| intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities as of June |
| 30, 2009 2015 receive a determination of a failed community placement, the recipient shall have |
| access to the highest level of care; furthermore, a recipient who has experienced a failed |
| community placement shall be transitioned back into his or her former nursing home, hospital, or |
| intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities whenever |
| possible. Additionally, residents shall only be moved from a nursing home, hospital, or |
| intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities in a |
| manner consistent with applicable state and federal laws. |
| (2) Any Medicaid recipient eligible for the highest level of care who voluntarily leaves a |
| nursing home, hospital, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with |
| intellectual disabilities shall not be subject to any wait list for home and community based |
| services. |
| (3) No nursing home, hospital, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded |
| persons with intellectual disabilities shall be denied payment for services rendered to a Medicaid |
| recipient on the grounds that the recipient does not meet level of care criteria unless and until the |
| department of human services executive office has: (i) performed an individual assessment of the |
| recipient at issue and provided written notice to the nursing home, hospital, or intermediate care |
| facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities that the recipient does not |
| meet level of care criteria; and (ii) the recipient has either appealed that level of care |
| determination and been unsuccessful, or any appeal period available to the recipient regarding |
| that level of care determination has expired. |
| (d) The department of human services executive office is further authorized and directed |
| to consolidate all home and community-based services currently provided pursuant to § 1915(c) |
| of title XIX of the United States Code into a single system of home and community-based |
| services that include options for consumer direction and shared living. The resulting single home |
| and community-based services system shall replace and supersede all §1915(c) programs when |
| fully implemented. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the resulting single program home and |
| community-based services system shall include the continued funding of assisted living services |
| at any assisted living facility financed by the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance |
| corporation prior to January 1, 2006, and shall be in accordance with chapter 66.8 of title 42 of |
| the general laws as long as assisted living services are a covered Medicaid benefit. |
| (e) The department of human services executive office is authorized to promulgate rules |
| that permit certain optional services including, but not limited to, homemaker services, home |
| modifications, respite, and physical therapy evaluations to be offered to persons at risk for |
| Medicaid-funded long-term care subject to availability of state-appropriated funding for these |
| purposes. |
| (f) To promote the expansion of home and community-based service capacity, the |
| department of human services executive office is authorized and directed to pursue rate payment |
| methodology reforms that increase access to for homemaker, personal care (home health aide), |
| assisted living, adult supportive care homes, and adult day care services, as follows: |
| (1) A prospective base adjustment effective, not later than July 1, 2008, across all |
| departments and programs, of ten percent (10%) of the existing standard or average rate, |
| contingent upon a demonstrated increase in the state-funded or Medicaid caseload by June 30, |
| 2009; |
| (2) (1) Development, not later than September 30, 2008, of revised or new Medicaid |
| certification standards supporting and defining targeted rate increments to encourage that increase |
| access to service specialization and scheduling accommodations including but not limited to, |
| medication and pain management, wound management, certified Alzheimer's Syndrome |
| treatment and support programs, and work and shift differentials for night and week-end services; |
| and by using payment strategies designed to achieve specific quality and health outcomes. |
| (3) Development and submission to the governor and the general assembly, not later than |
| December 31, 2008, of a proposed rate-setting methodology for home and community-based |
| services to assure coverage of the base cost of service delivery as well as reasonable coverage of |
| changes in cost caused by wage inflation. |
| (2) Development of Medicaid certification standards for state authorized providers of |
| adult day services, excluding such providers of services authorized under § 40.1-24-1(3), assisted |
| living, and adult supportive care (as defined under § 23-17.24) that establish for each, an acuity- |
| based, tiered service and payment methodology tied to: licensure authority, level of beneficiary |
| needs; the scope of services and supports provided; and specific quality and outcome measures. |
| The standards for adult day services for persons eligible for Medicaid-funded long-term services |
| may differ from those who do not meet the clinical/functional criteria set forth in § 40-8.10-3. |
| (g) The department, in collaboration with the executive office of human services, |
| executive office shall implement a long-term care options counseling program to provide |
| individuals or their representatives, or both, with long-term care consultations that shall include, |
| at a minimum, information about: long-term care options, sources and methods of both public and |
| private payment for long-term care services and an assessment of an individual's functional |
| capabilities and opportunities for maximizing independence. Each individual admitted to or |
| seeking admission to a long-term care facility regardless of the payment source shall be informed |
| by the facility of the availability of the long-term care options counseling program and shall be |
| provided with long-term care options consultation if they so request. Each individual who applies |
| for Medicaid long-term care services shall be provided with a long-term care consultation. |
| (h) The department of human services executive office is also authorized, subject to |
| availability of appropriation of funding, and federal Medicaid-matching funds, to pay for certain |
| expenses services and supports necessary to transition residents back to the community or divert |
| beneficiaries from institutional or restrictive settings and optimize their health and safety when |
| receiving care in a home or the community. The secretary is authorized to obtain any state plan |
| or waiver authorities required to maximize the federal funds available to support expanded access |
| to such home and community transition and stabilization services; provided, however, payments |
| shall not exceed an annual or per person amount. |
| (j)(i) To ensure persons with long-term care needs who remain living at home have |
| adequate resources to deal with housing maintenance and unanticipated housing related costs, the |
| department of human services secretary is authorized to develop higher resource eligibility limits |
| for persons on or obtain any state plan or waiver authorities necessary to change the financial |
| eligibility criteria for long-term services and supports to enable beneficiaries receiving home and |
| community waiver services to have the resources to continue who are living in their own homes |
| or rental units or other home-based settings. |
| (j) The executive office shall implement, no later than January 1, 2016, the following |
| home and community-based service and payment reforms: |
| (1) Community-based supportive living program established in § 40-8.13-2.1; |
| (2) Adult day services level of need criteria and acuity-based, tiered payment |
| methodology; and |
| (3) Payment reforms that encourage home and community-based providers to provide the |
| specialized services and accommodations beneficiaries need to avoid or delay institutional care. |
| (k) The secretary is authorized to seek any Medicaid section 1115 waiver or state plan |
| amendments and take any administrative actions necessary to ensure timely adoption of any new |
| or amended rules, regulations, policies, or procedures and any system enhancements or changes, |
| for which appropriations have been authorized, that are necessary to facilitate implementation of |
| the requirements of this section by the dates established. The secretary shall reserve the discretion |
| to exercise the authority established under §§ 42-7.2-5(6)(v) and 42-7.2-6.1, in consultation with |
| the governor, to meet the legislative directives established herein. |
| SECTION 17: Sections 40-8.10-1, 40-8.10-3, 40-8.10-4, 40-8.10-5, and 40-8.10-6 of the |
| General Laws in Chapter 40-8.10 entitled "Long Term Care Service Reform for Medicaid |
| Eligible Individuals" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-8.10-1. Purpose. -- (a) In order to ensure that all Medicaid recipients eligible for long- |
| term care have access to the full continuum of services they need, the secretary of the executive |
| office of health and human services, in collaboration with the director of the department of human |
| services and the directors of the departments of children youth and families, elderly affairs, |
| health, and mental health, retardation and hospitals, directors of EOHHS departments, shall offer |
| eligible Medicaid recipients the full range of services as allowed under the terms and conditions |
| of the Rhode Island Global Consumer Choice Compact 1115a Demonstration Waiver Medicaid |
| section 1115 demonstration waiver, including institutional services and the home and community |
| based services provided for under the previous Medicaid Section 1915(c) waivers, as well as |
| additional services for medication management, transition services and other authorized services |
| as defined in this chapter, in order to meet the individual needs of the Medicaid recipient. |
| 40-8.10-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, |
| (a) "Core services" mean homemaker services, environmental modifications (home |
| accessibility adaptations, special medical equipment (minor assistive devices), meals on wheels |
| (home delivered meals), personal emergency response (PERS), licensed practical nurse services, |
| community transition services, residential supports, day supports, supported employment, |
| supported living arrangements, private duty nursing, supports for consumer direction (supports |
| facilitation), participant directed goods and services, case management, senior companion |
| services, assisted living, personal care assistance services and respite. |
| (b) "Preventive services" mean homemaker services, minor environmental modifications, |
| physical therapy evaluation and services and respite services. |
| 40-8.10-3. Levels of care. -- (a) The secretary of the executive office of health and |
| human services shall coordinate responsibilities for long-term care assessment in accordance with |
| the provisions of this chapter within the department of human services, and with the cooperation |
| of the directors of the department of elderly affairs, the department of children, youth and |
| families, and the department of mental health, retardation and hospitals. Assessments conducted |
| by each department's staff shall be coordinated through the Assessment Coordination Unit |
| (ACU). Members of each department's staff responsible for assessing level of care, developing |
| care plans, and determining budgets will meet on a regular basis in order to ensure that services |
| are provided in a uniform and consistent manner. Importance shall be placed upon the proper and |
| consistent determination of levels of care across the state departments for each long-term care |
| setting, including behavioral health residential treatment facilities, long-term care hospitals, |
| intermediate care facilities, and/or skilled nursing facilities. Three (3) appropriate Specialized |
| plans of care that meet the needs of the individual Medicaid recipients shall be coordinated and |
| consistent across all state departments. The development of care plans shall be person-centered |
| and shall support individual self-determination, family involvement, when appropriate, individual |
| choice and interdepartmental collaboration. |
| (b) Levels of care for long-term care institutions (behavioral health residential treatment |
| facilities, long-term care hospitals, intermediate care facilities and/or skilled nursing facilities), |
| for which alternative community-based services and supports are available, shall be established |
| pursuant to the § 40-8.9-9. The structure of the three (3) levels of care is as follows: |
| (i) Highest level of care. Individuals who are determined, based on medical need, to |
| require the institutional level of care will have the choice to receive services in a long-term care |
| institution or in a home and community-based setting. |
| (ii) High level of care. Individuals who are determined, based on medical need, to benefit |
| from home and community-based services. |
| (iii) Preventive level of care. Individuals who do not presently need an institutional level |
| of care but who need services targeted at preventing admission, re-admissions or reducing lengths |
| of stay in an institution. |
| (c) Determinations of levels of care and the provision of long term care health services |
| shall be determined in accordance with this section and shall be in accordance with the applicable |
| provisions of § 40-8.9-9. |
| 40-8.10-4. Long-term Care Assessment and Coordination Assessment and |
| Coordination Unit (ACU). -- (a) The department of human services, in collaboration with the |
| The executive office of health and human services, shall implement a long-term care options |
| counseling program to provide individuals or their representative, or both, with long-term care |
| consultations that shall include, at a minimum, information about long-term care options, sources |
| and methods of both public and private payment for long term care services, information on |
| caregiver support services, including respite care, and an assessment of an individual's functional |
| capabilities and opportunities for maximizing independence. Each individual admitted to or |
| seeking admission to a long-term care facility, regardless of the payment source, shall be |
| informed by the facility of the availability of the long-term care options counseling program and |
| shall be provided with a long-term care options consultation, if he or she so requests. Each |
| individual who applies for Medicaid long-term care services shall be provided with a long-term |
| care consultation. |
| (b) Core and preventative home and community based services defined and delineated in |
| § 40-8.10-2 shall be provided only to those individuals who meet one of the levels of care |
| provided for in this chapter. Other long term care services authorized by the federal government, |
| such as medication management, may also be provided to Medicaid eligible recipients who have |
| established the requisite need. as determined by the Assessment and Coordination Unit (ACU). |
| Access to institutional and community based supports and services shall be through the |
| Assessment and Coordination Unit (ACU). The provision of Medicaid-funded long-term care |
| services and supports shall be based upon a comprehensive assessment that shall include, but not |
| be limited to, an evaluation of the medical, social and environmental needs of each applicant for |
| these services or programs. The assessment shall serve as the basis for the development and |
| provision of an appropriate plan of care for the applicant. |
| (c) The ACU shall assess the financial eligibility of beneficiaries to receive long-term |
| care services and supports in accordance with the applicable provisions of § 40-8.9-9. |
| (d) The ACU shall be responsible for conducting assessments; determining a level of care |
| for applicants for medical assistance; developing service plans; pricing a service budget and |
| developing a voucher when appropriate; making referrals to appropriate settings; maintaining a |
| component of the unit that will provide training to and will educate consumers, discharge |
| planners and providers; tracking utilization; monitoring outcomes; and reviewing service/care |
| plan changes. The ACU shall provide interdisciplinary high cost case reviews and choice |
| counseling for eligible recipients. |
| (e) The assessments for individuals conducted in accordance with this section shall serve |
| as the basis for individual budgets for those medical assistance recipients eligible to receive |
| services utilizing a self-directed delivery system. |
| (f)(d) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the secretary of the executive office of health |
| and human services, or the directors of that office's departments from utilizing community |
| agencies or contractors when appropriate to perform assessment functions outlined in this |
| chapter. |
| 40-8.10-5. Payments. -- The department of human services executive office of health and |
| human services shall not make payment for a person receiving a long-term home health care |
| program, while payments are being made for that person for inpatient care in a skilled nursing |
| and/or intermediate care facility or hospital. |
| 40-8.10-6. Rules and regulations. -- The secretary of the executive office of health and |
| human services, the directors of the department of human services, the department division of |
| elderly affairs, the department of children youth and families and the department of mental health |
| retardation and hospitals behavioral healthcare, development disabilities and hospitals are hereby |
| authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to implement all provisions of this |
| chapter and to seek necessary federal approvals in accordance with the provisions of the Global |
| Compact Waiver state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver. |
| SECTION 18. Section 40-8.13-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.13 entitled "Long- |
| Term Managed Care Arrangements" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 40-8.13-5. Financial savings under managed care. Financial principles under |
| managed care. – (a) To the extent that financial savings are a goal under any managed long-term |
| care arrangement, it is the intent of the legislature to achieve such savings through administrative |
| efficiencies, care coordination, and improvements in care outcomes and in a way that encourages |
| the highest quality care for patients and maximizes value for the managed care organization and |
| the state. rather than through reduced reimbursement rates to providers. Therefore, any managed |
| long-term care arrangement shall include a requirement that the managed care organization |
| reimburse providers for services in accordance with the following: these principles. |
| Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for the twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, |
| 2015, Medicaid managed long term care payment rates to nursing facilities established pursuant |
| to this section shall not exceed ninety-eight percent (98.0%) of the rates in effect on April 1, |
| 2015. |
| (1) For a duals demonstration project, the managed care organization: |
| (i) Shall not combine the rates of payment for post-acute skilled and rehabilitation care |
| provided by a nursing facility and long-term and chronic care provided by a nursing facility in |
| order to establish a single payment rate for dual eligible beneficiaries requiring skilled nursing |
| services; |
| (ii) Shall pay nursing facilities providing post-acute skilled and rehabilitation care or |
| long-term and chronic care rates that reflect the different level of services and intensity required |
| to provide these services; and |
| (iii) For purposes of determining the appropriate rate for the type of care identified in |
| subsection (1)(ii) of this section, the managed care organization shall pay no less than the rates |
| which would be paid for that care under traditional Medicare and Rhode Island Medicaid for |
| these service types. The managed care organization shall not, however, be required to use the |
| same payment methodology as EOHHS. |
| The state shall not enter into any agreement with a managed care organization in |
| connection with a duals demonstration project unless that agreement conforms to this section, and |
| any existing such agreement shall be amended as necessary to conform to this subsection. |
| (2) For a managed long-term care arrangement that is not a duals demonstration project, |
| the managed care organization shall reimburse providers in an amount not less than the rate |
| amount that would be paid for the same care by EOHHS under the Medicaid program. The |
| managed care organization shall not, however, be required to use the same payment methodology |
| as EOHHS. |
| (3) Notwithstanding any provisions of the general or public laws to the contrary, the |
| protections of subsections (1) and (2) of this section may be waived by a nursing facility in the |
| event it elects to accept a payment model developed jointly by the managed care organization and |
| skilled nursing facilities, that is intended to promote quality of care and cost effectiveness, |
| including, but not limited to, bundled payment initiatives, value-based purchasing arrangements, |
| gainsharing, and similar models. |
| (b) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for the twelve (12) month period beginning |
| July 1, 2015, Medicaid managed long-term care payment rates to nursing facilities established |
| pursuant to this section shall not exceed ninety-eight percent (98.0%) of the rates in effect on |
| April 1, 2015. |
| SECTION 19. Chapter 40-8.13 of the General Laws entitled "Long-Term Managed Care |
| Arrangements" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
| 40-8.13-12. Community-based supportive living program. -- (a) To expand the |
| number of community-based service options, the executive office of health and human services |
| shall establish a program for beneficiaries opting to participate in managed care long-term care |
| arrangements under this chapter who choose to receive Medicaid-funded assisted living, adult |
| supportive care home, or shared living long-term care services and supports. As part of the |
| program, the executive office shall implement Medicaid certification or, as appropriate, managed |
| care contract standards for state authorized providers of these services that establish an acuity- |
| based, tiered service and payment system that ties reimbursements to: beneficiary’s |
| clinical/functional level of need; the scope of services and supports provided; and specific quality |
| and outcome measures. Such standards shall set the base level of Medicaid state plan and waiver |
| services that each type of provider must deliver, the range of acuity-based service enhancements |
| that must be made available to beneficiaries with more intensive care needs, and the minimum |
| state licensure and/or certification requirements a provider must meet to participate in the pilot at |
| each service/payment level. The standards shall also establish any additional requirements, terms |
| or conditions a provider must meet to ensure beneficiaries have access to high quality, cost |
| effective care. |
| (b) Room and board. The executive office shall raise the cap on the amount Medicaid |
| certified assisted living and adult supportive home care providers are permitted to charge |
| participating beneficiaries for room and board. In the first year of the program, the monthly |
| charges for a beneficiary living in a single room who has income at or below three hundred |
| percent (300%) of the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) level shall not exceed the total of both |
| the maximum monthly federal SSI payment and the monthly state supplement authorized for |
| persons requiring long-term services under § 40-6-27.2(a)(1)(vi), less the specified personal need |
| allowance. For a beneficiary living in a double room, the room and board cap shall be set at |
| eighty-five percent (85%) of the monthly charge allowed for a beneficiary living in a single room. |
| (c) Program Cost-effectiveness. The total cost to the state for providing the state |
| supplement and Medicaid-funded services and supports to beneficiaries participating in the |
| program in the initial year of implementation shall not exceed the cost for providing Medicaid- |
| funded services to the same number of beneficiaries with similar acuity needs in an institutional |
| setting in the initial year of the operations. The program shall be terminated if the executive |
| office determines to that the program has not met this target. |
| SECTION 20. Sections 42-7.2-2, 42-7.2-5, 42-7.2-6.1, 42-7.2-16, 42-7.2-18 of the |
| General Laws in Chapter 42-7.2 entitled " Executive Office of Health and Human Services" are |
| hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 42-7.2-2. Executive office of health and human services. -- There is hereby established |
| within the executive branch of state government an executive office of health and human services |
| to serve as the principal agency of the executive branch of state government for managing the |
| departments of children, youth and families, health, human services, and behavioral healthcare, |
| developmental disabilities and hospitals. In this capacity, the office shall: |
| (a) Lead the state's four (4) health and human services departments in order to: |
| (1) Improve the economy, efficiency, coordination, and quality of health and human |
| services policy and planning, budgeting and financing. |
| (2) Design strategies and implement best practices that foster service access, consumer |
| safety and positive outcomes. |
| (3) Maximize and leverage funds from all available public and private sources, including |
| federal financial participation, grants and awards. |
| (4) Increase public confidence by conducting independent reviews of health and human |
| services issues in order to promote accountability and coordination across departments. |
| (5) Ensure that state health and human services policies and programs are responsive to |
| changing consumer needs and to the network of community providers that deliver assistive |
| services and supports on their behalf. |
| (b)(6) Administer the federal and state medical assistance programs Rhode Island |
| Medicaid in the capacity of the single state agency authorized under title XIX of the U.S. Social |
| Security act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396a et seq., and exercise such single state agency authority for such |
| other federal and state programs as may be designated by the governor. Except as provided for |
| herein, nothing in this chapter shall be construed as transferring to the secretary the powers, |
| duties or functions conferred upon the departments by Rhode Island general laws for the |
| management and operations of programs or services approved for federal financial participation |
| under the authority of the Medicaid state agency. |
| 42-7.2-5. Duties of the secretary. -- The secretary shall be subject to the direction and |
| supervision of the governor for the oversight, coordination and cohesive direction of state |
| administered health and human services and in ensuring the laws are faithfully executed, |
| notwithstanding any law to the contrary. In this capacity, the Secretary of Health and Human |
| Services shall be authorized to: |
| (1) Coordinate the administration and financing of health care benefits, human services |
| and programs including those authorized by the Global Consumer Choice Compact Waiver the |
| state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver and, as applicable, the Medicaid State Plan |
| under Title XIX of the US Social Security Act. However, nothing in this section shall be |
| construed as transferring to the secretary the powers, duties or functions conferred upon the |
| departments by Rhode Island public and general laws for the administration of federal/state |
| programs financed in whole or in part with Medicaid funds or the administrative responsibility for |
| the preparation and submission of any state plans, state plan amendments, or authorized federal |
| waiver applications, once approved by the secretary. |
| (2) Serve as the governor's chief advisor and liaison to federal policymakers on Medicaid |
| reform issues as well as the principal point of contact in the state on any such related matters. |
| (3) (a) Review and ensure the coordination of any Global Consumer Choice Compact |
| Waiver the state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver requests and renewals as well as |
| any initiatives and proposals requiring amendments to the Medicaid state plan or category two |
| (II) or three (III) changes, as described in the special terms and conditions of the Global |
| Consumer Choice Compact Waiver the state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver with |
| the potential to affect the scope, amount or duration of publicly-funded health care services, |
| provider payments or reimbursements, or access to or the availability of benefits and services as |
| provided by Rhode Island general and public laws. The secretary shall consider whether any such |
| changes are legally and fiscally sound and consistent with the state's policy and budget priorities. |
| The secretary shall also assess whether a proposed change is capable of obtaining the necessary |
| approvals from federal officials and achieving the expected positive consumer outcomes. |
| Department directors shall, within the timelines specified, provide any information and resources |
| the secretary deems necessary in order to perform the reviews authorized in this section; |
| (b) Direct the development and implementation of any Medicaid policies, procedures, or |
| systems that may be required to assure successful operation of the state’s health and human |
| services integrated eligibility system and coordination with HealthSource RI, the state’s health |
| insurance marketplace. |
| (c) Beginning in 2015, conduct on a biennial basis a comprehensive review of the |
| Medicaid eligibility criteria for one or more of the populations covered under the state plan or a |
| waiver to ensure consistency with federal and state laws and policies, coordinate and align |
| systems, and identify areas for improving quality assurance, fair and equitable access to services, |
| and opportunities for additional financial participation. |
| (d) Implement service organization and delivery reforms that facilitate service |
| integration, increase value, and improve quality and health outcomes. |
| (4) Beginning in 2006, prepare and submit to the governor, the chairpersons of the house |
| and senate finance committees, the caseload estimating conference, and to the joint legislative |
| committee for health care oversight, by no later than March 15 of each year, a comprehensive |
| overview of all Medicaid expenditures outcomes, and utilization rates. The overview shall |
| include, but not be limited to, the following information: |
| (i) Expenditures under Titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act, as amended; |
| (ii) Expenditures, outcomes and utilization rates by population and sub-population served |
| (e.g. families with children, children persons with disabilities, children in foster care, children |
| receiving adoption assistance, adults with disabilities ages nineteen (19) to sixty-four (64), and |
| the elderly elders); |
| (iii) Expenditures, outcomes and utilization rates by each state department or other |
| municipal or public entity receiving federal reimbursement under Titles XIX and XXI of the |
| Social Security Act, as amended; and |
| (iv) Expenditures, outcomes and utilization rates by type of service and/or service |
| provider. |
| The directors of the departments, as well as local governments and school departments, |
| shall assist and cooperate with the secretary in fulfilling this responsibility by providing whatever |
| resources, information and support shall be necessary. |
| (5) Resolve administrative, jurisdictional, operational, program, or policy conflicts |
| among departments and their executive staffs and make necessary recommendations to the |
| governor. |
| (6) Assure continued progress toward improving the quality, the economy, the |
| accountability and the efficiency of state-administered health and human services. In this |
| capacity, the secretary shall: |
| (i) Direct implementation of reforms in the human resources practices of the executive |
| office and the departments that streamline and upgrade services, achieve greater economies of |
| scale and establish the coordinated system of the staff education, cross-training, and career |
| development services necessary to recruit and retain a highly-skilled, responsive, and engaged |
| health and human services workforce; |
| (ii) Encourage the departments to utilize EOHHS-wide the utilization of consumer- |
| centered approaches to service design and delivery that expand their capacity to respond |
| efficiently and responsibly to the diverse and changing needs of the people and communities they |
| serve; |
| (iii) Develop all opportunities to maximize resources by leveraging the state's purchasing |
| power, centralizing fiscal service functions related to budget, finance, and procurement, |
| centralizing communication, policy analysis and planning, and information systems and data |
| management, pursuing alternative funding sources through grants, awards and partnerships and |
| securing all available federal financial participation for programs and services provided through |
| the departments EOHHS-wide; |
| (iv) Improve the coordination and efficiency of health and human services legal functions |
| by centralizing adjudicative and legal services and overseeing their timely and judicious |
| administration; |
| (v) Facilitate the rebalancing of the long term system by creating an assessment and |
| coordination organization or unit for the expressed purpose of developing and implementing |
| procedures across departments EOHHS-wide that ensure that the appropriate publicly-funded |
| health services are provided at the right time and in the most appropriate and least restrictive |
| setting; and |
| (vi) Strengthen health and human services program integrity, quality control and |
| collections, and recovery activities by consolidating functions within the office in a single unit |
| that ensures all affected parties pay their fair share of the cost of services and are aware of |
| alternative financing. and |
| (vii) Broaden access to publicly funded food and nutrition services by consolidating |
| agency programs and initiatives to eliminate duplication and overlap and improve the availability |
| and quality of services; and |
| (viii) Assure protective services are available to vulnerable elders and adults with |
| developmental and other disabilities by reorganizing existing services, establishing new services |
| where gaps exist and centralizing administrative responsibility for oversight of all related |
| initiatives and programs. |
| (7) Prepare and integrate comprehensive budgets for the health and human services |
| departments and any other functions and duties assigned to the office. The budgets shall be |
| submitted to the state budget office by the secretary, for consideration by the governor, on behalf |
| of the state's health and human services agencies in accordance with the provisions set forth in § |
| 35-3-4 of the Rhode Island general laws. |
| (8) Utilize objective data to evaluate health and human services policy goals, resource use |
| and outcome evaluation and to perform short and long-term policy planning and development. |
| (9) Establishment of an integrated approach to interdepartmental information and data |
| management that complements and furthers the goals of the CHOICES unified health |
| infrastructure project and that will facilitate the transition to consumer-centered integrated system |
| of state administered health and human services. |
| (10) At the direction of the governor or the general assembly, conduct independent |
| reviews of state-administered health and human services programs, policies and related agency |
| actions and activities and assist the department directors in identifying strategies to address any |
| issues or areas of concern that may emerge thereof. The department directors shall provide any |
| information and assistance deemed necessary by the secretary when undertaking such |
| independent reviews. |
| (11) Provide regular and timely reports to the governor and make recommendations with |
| respect to the state's health and human services agenda. |
| (12) Employ such personnel and contract for such consulting services as may be required |
| to perform the powers and duties lawfully conferred upon the secretary. |
| (13) Assume responsibility for Implement the complying with the provisions of any |
| general or public law or regulation related to the disclosure, confidentiality and privacy of any |
| information or records, in the possession or under the control of the executive office or the |
| departments assigned to the executive office, that may be developed or acquired or transferred at |
| the direction of the governor or the secretary for purposes directly connected with the secretary's |
| duties set forth herein. |
| (14) Hold the director of each health and human services department accountable for |
| their administrative, fiscal and program actions in the conduct of the respective powers and duties |
| of their agencies. |
| 42-7.2-6. Departments assigned to the executive office. -- Powers and duties.-(a) The |
| departments assigned to the secretary shall: |
| (1) Exercise their respective powers and duties in accordance with their statutory |
| authority and the general policy established by the governor or by the secretary acting on behalf |
| of the governor or in accordance with the powers and authorities conferred upon the secretary by |
| this chapter; |
| (2) Provide such assistance or resources as may be requested or required by the governor |
| and/or the secretary; and |
| (3) Provide such records and information as may be requested or required by the |
| governor and/or the secretary to the extent allowed under perform the duties set forth in |
| subsection 6 of this chapter. Upon developing, acquiring or transferring such records and |
| information, the secretary shall assume responsibility for complying with the provisions of any |
| applicable general or public law, regulation, or agreement relating to the confidentiality, privacy |
| or disclosure of such records or information. |
| (4) Forward to the secretary copies of all reports to the governor. |
| (b) Except as provided herein, no provision of this chapter or application thereof shall be |
| construed to limit or otherwise restrict the department of children, youth and families, the |
| department of health, the department of human services, and the department of behavioral |
| healthcare, developmental disabilities and hospitals from fulfilling any statutory requirement or |
| complying with any valid rule or regulation. |
| 42-7.2-6.1. Transfer of powers and functions. -- (a) There are hereby transferred to the |
| executive office of health and human services the powers and functions of the departments with |
| respect to the following: |
| (1) By July 1, 2007, fiscal Fiscal services including budget preparation and review, |
| financial management, purchasing and accounting and any related functions and duties deemed |
| necessary by the secretary; |
| (2) By July 1, 2007, legal Legal services including applying and interpreting the law, |
| oversight to the rule-making process, and administrative adjudication duties and any related |
| functions and duties deemed necessary by the secretary; |
| (3) By September 1, 2007, communications Communications including those functions |
| and services related to government relations, public education and outreach and media relations |
| and any related functions and duties deemed necessary by the secretary; |
| (4) By March 1, 2008, policy Policy analysis and planning including those functions and |
| services related to the policy development, planning and evaluation and any related functions and |
| duties deemed necessary by the secretary; |
| (5) By June 30, 2008, information Information systems and data management including |
| the financing, development and maintenance of all data-bases and information systems and |
| platforms as well as any related operations deemed necessary by the secretary; |
| (6) By October 1, 2009, assessment Assessment and coordination for long-term care |
| including those functions related to determining level of care or need for services, development of |
| individual service/care plans and planning, identification of service options, the pricing of service |
| options and choice counseling; and |
| (7) By October 1, 2009, program Program integrity, quality control and collection and |
| recovery functions including any that detect fraud and abuse or assure that beneficiaries, |
| providers, and third-parties pay their fair share of the cost of services, as well as any that promote |
| alternatives to publicly financed services, such as the long-term care health insurance partnership. |
| (8) By January 1, 2011, client protective Protective services including any such services |
| provided to children, elders and adults with developmental and other disabilities; |
| (9) [Deleted by P.L. 2010, ch. 23, art. 7, § 1]. |
| (10) By July 1, 2012, the The HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs. |
| (b) The secretary shall determine in collaboration with the department directors whether |
| the officers, employees, agencies, advisory councils, committees, commissions, and task forces of |
| the departments who were performing such functions shall be transferred to the office. |
| (c) In the transference of such functions, the secretary shall be responsible for ensuring: |
| (1) Minimal disruption of services to consumers; |
| (2) Elimination of duplication of functions and operations; |
| (3) Services are coordinated and functions are consolidated where appropriate; |
| (4) Clear lines of authority are delineated and followed; |
| (5) Cost-savings are achieved whenever feasible; |
| (6) Program application and eligibility determination processes are coordinated and, |
| where feasible, integrated; and |
| (7) State and federal funds available to the office and the entities therein are allocated and |
| utilized for service delivery to the fullest extent possible. |
| (d) Except as provided herein, no provision of this chapter or application thereof shall be |
| construed to limit or otherwise restrict the departments of children, youth and families, human |
| services, health, and behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities, and hospitals from |
| fulfilling any statutory requirement or complying with any regulation deemed otherwise valid. |
| (e) The secretary shall prepare and submit to the leadership of the house and senate |
| finance committees, by no later than January 1, 2010, a plan for restructuring functional |
| responsibilities across the departments to establish a consumer centered integrated system of |
| health and human services that provides high quality and cost-effective services at the right time |
| and in the right setting across the life-cycle. |
| 42-7.2-12. Medicaid program study. -- (a) The secretary of the executive office of |
| health and human services shall conduct a study of the Medicaid programs administered by the |
| state to review and analyze the options available for reducing or stabilizing the level of uninsured |
| Rhode Islanders and containing Medicaid spending. |
| (1) As part of this process, the study shall consider the flexibility afforded the state under |
| the federal Deficit Reduction Act of 2006 and any other changes in federal Medicaid policy or |
| program requirements occurring on or before December 31, 2006, as well as the various |
| approaches proposed and/or adopted by other states through federal waivers, state plan |
| amendments, public-private partnerships, and other initiatives. |
| (2) In exploring these options, the study shall examine fully the overall administrative |
| efficiency of each program for children and families, elders and adults with disabilities and any |
| such factors that may affect access and/or cost including, but not limited to, coverage groups, |
| benefits, delivery systems, and applicable cost-sharing requirements. |
| (b) The secretary shall ensure that the study focuses broadly on the Medicaid programs |
| administered by the executive office of health and human services and all of the state's four (4) |
| health and human services departments, irrespective of the source or manner in which funds are |
| budgeted or allocated. The directors of the departments shall cooperate with the secretary in |
| preparing this study and provide any information and/or resources the secretary deems necessary |
| to assess fully the short and long-term implications of the options under review both for the state |
| and the people and the communities the departments serve. The secretary shall submit a report |
| and recommendations based on the findings of the study to the general assembly and the governor |
| no later than March 1, 2007. |
| 42-7.2-12.1. Human services call center study (211). -- (a) The secretary of the |
| executive office of health and human services shall conduct a feasibility and impact study of the |
| potential to implement a statewide 211 human services call center and hotline. As part of the |
| process, the study shall catalog existing human service information hotlines in Rhode Island, |
| including, but not limited to, state-operated call centers and private and not-for-profit information |
| hotlines within the state. |
| (1) The study shall include analysis of whether consolidation of some or all call centers |
| into a centralized 211 human services information hotline would be economically and practically |
| advantageous for both the public users and agencies that currently operate separate systems. |
| (2) The study shall include projected cost estimates for any recommended actions, |
| including estimates of cost additions or savings to private service providers. |
| (b) The directors of all state departments and agencies shall cooperate with the secretary |
| in preparing this study and provide any information and/or resources the secretary deems |
| necessary to assess fully the short and long-term implications of the operations under review both |
| for the state and the people and the communities the departments serve. |
| (c) The secretary shall submit a report and recommendations based on the findings of the |
| study to the general assembly, the governor, and the house and senate fiscal advisors no later than |
| February 1, 2007. |
| 42-7.2-13. Severability. -- If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to |
| any person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not effect affect other provisions |
| or applications of the chapter, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or |
| application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable. |
| 42-7.2-16. Medicaid System Reform 2008. -- (a) The executive office of health and |
| human services, in conjunction with the department of human services, the department of |
| children youth and families, the department of health and the department of behavioral |
| healthcare, developmental disabilities, and hospitals, is authorized to design options that further |
| the reforms in the Medicaid program initiated in 2008 to ensure so that it is a person-centered, |
| financially sustainable, cost-effective, and opportunity driven program that the program: utilizes |
| competitive and value based purchasing to maximize the available service options, promote |
| promotes accountability and transparency, and encourage and reward encourages and rewards |
| healthy outcomes, independence, and responsible choices; promotes efficiencies and the |
| coordination of services across all health and human services agencies; and ensures the state will |
| have a fiscally sound source of publicly-financed health care for Rhode Islanders in need. |
| (b) Principles and Goals. In developing and implementing this system of reform, the |
| executive office of health and human services and the four (4) health and human services |
| departments shall pursue the following principles and goals: |
| (1) Empower consumers to make reasoned and cost-effective choices about their health |
| by providing them with the information and array of service options they need and offering |
| rewards for healthy decisions; |
| (2) Encourage personal responsibility by assuring the information available to |
| beneficiaries is easy to understand and accurate, provide that a fiscal intermediary is provided |
| when necessary, and adequate access to needed services; |
| (3) When appropriate, promote community-based care solutions by transitioning |
| beneficiaries from institutional settings back into the community and by providing the needed |
| assistance and supports to beneficiaries requiring long-term care or residential services who wish |
| to remain, or are better served in the community; |
| (4) Enable consumers to receive individualized health care that is outcome-oriented, |
| focused on prevention, disease management, recovery and maintaining independence; |
| (5) Promote competition between health care providers to ensure best value purchasing, |
| to leverage resources and to create opportunities for improving service quality and performance; |
| (6) Redesign purchasing and payment methods to assure fiscal accountability and |
| encourage and to reward service quality and cost-effectiveness by tying reimbursements to |
| evidence-based performance measures and standards, including those related to patient |
| satisfaction; and |
| (7) Continually improve technology to take advantage of recent innovations and advances |
| that help decision makers, consumers and providers to make informed and cost-effective |
| decisions regarding health care. |
| (c) The executive office of health and human services shall annually submit a report to |
| the governor and the general assembly commencing on a date no later than July 1, 2009 |
| describing the status of the administration and implementation of the Global Waiver Compact |
| Medicaid Section 1115 demonstration waiver. |
| 42-7.2-16.1. Reinventing Medicaid Act of 2015. -- (a) The Rhode Island Medicaid |
| program is an integral component of the state’s health care system that provides crucial services |
| and supports to many Rhode Islanders. As the program’s reach has expanded, the costs of the |
| program have continued to rise and the delivery of care has become more fragmented and |
| uncoordinated. Given the crucial role of the Medicaid program to the state, it is of compelling |
| importance that the state conduct a fundamental restructuring of its Medicaid program that |
| achieves measurable improvement in health outcomes for the people and transforms the health |
| care system to one that pays for the outcomes and quality they deserve at a sustainable, |
| predictable and affordable cost. |
| (b) The Working Group to Reinvent Medicaid, which was established to refine the |
| principles and goals of the Medicaid reforms begun in 2008, was directed to present to the |
| general assembly and the governor initiatives to improve the value, quality, and outcomes of the |
| health care funded by the Medicaid program. |
| 42-7.2-18. Program integrity division. -- (a) There is hereby established a program |
| integrity division within the office of health and human services to effectuate the transfer of |
| functions pursuant to subdivision 42-7.2-6.1(a)(7). The purposes of this division are: |
| (1) To develop and implement a statewide strategy to coordinate state and local agencies, |
| law enforcement entities, and investigative units in order to increase the effectiveness of |
| programs and initiatives dealing with the prevention, detection, and prosecution of Medicaid and |
| public assistance fraud; and |
| (2) To oversee and coordinate state and local efforts to investigate and eliminate |
| Medicaid and public assistance fraud and to recover state and federal funds.; and |
| (3) To pursue any opportunities to enhance health and human services program integrity |
| efforts available under the federal Affordable Care Act of 2010, or any such federal or state laws |
| or regulations pertaining to publicly-funded health and human services administered by the |
| departments assigned to the executive office. |
| (b) The program integrity division shall provide advice and make recommendations, as |
| necessary, to the secretary of health and human services and all departments assigned to the office |
| to effectuate the purposes of the division. The division shall also propose and execute, with the |
| secretary’s approval, recommendations that assure the office and the departments implement in a |
| timely and effective manner corrective actions to remediate any federal and/or state audit findings |
| when warranted. |
| (c) The division shall have the following powers and duties: |
| (1) To conduct a census of local, state, and federal efforts to address Medicaid and public |
| assistance fraud in this state, including fraud detection, prevention, and prosecution, in order to |
| discern overlapping missions, maximize existing resources, and strengthen current programs; |
| (2) To develop a strategic plan for coordinating and targeting state and local resources for |
| preventing and prosecuting Medicaid and public assistance fraud. The plan must identify methods |
| to enhance multi-agency efforts that contribute to achieving the state's goal of eliminating |
| Medicaid and public assistance fraud; |
| (3) To identify methods to implement innovative technology and data sharing in |
| consultation with the office of digital excellence in order to detect and analyze Medicaid and |
| public assistance fraud with speed and efficiency;. Such methods as may be effective as a means |
| of detecting incidences of fraud, assisting in directing the focus of an investigation or audit, and |
| determining the amounts a provider owes as the result of such an investigation or audit conducted |
| by the division, a department assigned to the office, Rhode Island Department of Attorney |
| General Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' |
| Office of Inspector General, the U.S. Department of Justice's Federal Bureau of Investigation, or |
| an authorized agent thereof. |
| (4) To develop and promote, in consultation with federal, state and local law enforcement |
| agencies , crime prevention services and educational programs that serve the public; and |
| (5) To develop and implement electronic fraud monitoring systems and provide training |
| for all Medicaid provider and managed care organizations on the use of such systems and other |
| fraud detection and prevention mechanisms, concerning, but not limited to the following: |
| (i) Coverage and billing policies; |
| (ii) Participant-centered planning and options available; |
| (iii) Covered and non-covered services; |
| (iv) Provider accountability and responsibilities; |
| (v) Claim submission policies and procedures; and |
| (vi) Reconciling claim activity. |
| (d) The division shall annually prepare and submit a report on its activities and |
| recommendations, by January 1, to the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of |
| representatives, the governor, and the chairs of the house of representatives and senate finance |
| committees. |
| SECTION 21. Chapter 42-72.5 of the General Laws entitled, "Children’s Cabinet" is |
| hereby amended to read as follows: |
| 42-72.5-1. Establishment. -- There is established within the executive branch of state |
| government a children's cabinet. The cabinet shall be comprised of: include, but not be limited to: |
| the director of the department of administration; the secretary of the executive office of health |
| and human services; the director of the department of children, youth, and families; the director |
| of the department of mental health, retardation, and hospitals; behavioral healthcare, |
| developmental disabilities, and hospitals; the director of the department of health; the |
| commissioner of higher post-secondary education; the commissioner of elementary and |
| secondary education; the director of the department of human services; the chief information |
| officer; the director of the department of labor and training; the child advocate; the director of the |
| department of elderly affairs; and the director of policy in the governor's office. governor or his or |
| her designee. The governor shall designate one of the members of the cabinet to be chairperson. |
| 42-72.5-2. Policy and goals. -- The children's cabinet shall: |
| (1) Meet at least monthly to address all issues, especially those that cross departmental |
| lines, and relate to children's needs and services; |
| (2) Review, amend, and propose all interagency agreements necessary to provide |
| coordinated services to children; |
| (3) Produce an annual comprehensive children's budget, to be submitted with other |
| budget documents to the general assembly; |
| (4) Produce, by July 1, 1992, December 1, 2015, a comprehensive, five (5) year statewide |
| plan and proposed budget for an integrated state child service system. This plan shall be |
| submitted to the governor, and to the chairperson of the permanent legislative commission on the |
| department of children, youth, and families; the speaker of the house of representatives and the |
| president of the senate, and updated annually thereafter; |
| (5) Report on its activities at least three (3) times per year to the permanent legislative |
| commission on the department of children, youth, and families; and |
| (6) Develop a strategic plan to design and implement a single, secure, universal student |
| identifier system that does not involve a student's social security number and that will coordinate |
| and share data to foster interagency communication, increase efficiency of service delivery, and |
| simultaneously protect children's legitimate expectations of privacy and rights to confidentiality. |
| This shall include data-sharing with research partners, pursuant to data-sharing agreements, that |
| maintains data integrity and protects the security and confidentiality of these records. Any such |
| data-sharing agreements shall comply with all privacy and security requirements of federal and |
| state law and regulation governing the use of such data. Any universal student identifier now in |
| use by the state or developed in the future shall not involve a student's social security number. |
| 42-72.5-3. Cooperation required. -- The division of planning in the department of |
| administration executive office of health and human services shall provide staff support to the |
| children's cabinet in preparing the integrated state child service system plan as required by this |
| chapter. All departments represented on the children's cabinet shall cooperate with the division of |
| planning executive office of health and human services to facilitate the purposes of this chapter. |
| SECTION 22. Rhode Island Medicaid Reform Act of 2008. |
| WHEREAS, the General Assembly enacted Chapter 12.4 of Title 42 entitled "The Rhode |
| Island Medicaid Reform Act of 2008"; and |
| WHEREAS, a Joint Resolution is required pursuant to Rhode Island General Laws § 42- |
| 12.4-1, et seq.; and |
| WHEREAS, Rhode Island General Law § 42-7.2-5 provides that the Secretary of the |
| Office of Health and Human Services is responsible for the review and coordination of any |
| Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver requests and renewals as well as any initiatives and |
| proposals requiring amendments to the Medicaid state plan or category II or III changes as |
| described in the demonstration, with "the potential to affect the scope, amount, or duration of |
| publicly-funded health care services, provider payments or reimbursements, or access to or the |
| availability of benefits and services provided by Rhode Island general and public laws"; and |
| WHEREAS, in pursuit of a more cost-effective consumer choice system of care that is |
| fiscally sound and sustainable, the Secretary requests general assembly approval of the following |
| proposals to amend the demonstration: |
| (a) Nursing Facility Payment Rates and Incentive Program. The executive office of health |
| and human services proposes to eliminate the projected nursing facility rate increase that would |
| otherwise take effect during the state fiscal year 2016. In addition, the executive office proposes |
| to establish a nursing facility incentive program which ties certain payments to nursing facilities |
| in state fiscal year (SFY) 2017 to specific performance-based outcomes. Implementation of these |
| initiatives may require amendments to the Rhode Island’s Medicaid state plan and/or Section |
| 1115 waiver under the terms and conditions of the demonstration. Further, implementation of |
| these initiatives may require the adoption of new or amended rules, regulations and procedures. |
| (b) Medicaid Hospital Payments Reform – Eliminate Rate Increases for Hospital |
| Inpatient and Outpatient Payments, Incentive Program. In its role as the Medicaid Single State |
| Agency, the EOHHS proposes to reduce inpatient and outpatient hospital payments by |
| eliminating the projected rate increase for both managed care and fee-for-service for state fiscal |
| year (SFY) 2016. Also, the EOHHS proposes to adopt alternative payment strategies for certain |
| hospital services. A payment incentive program for participating hospitals is proposed for SFY |
| 2017 that will support performance targets identified by the secretary. Changes in the Medicaid |
| state plan and/or section 1115 waiver authority are required to implement these initiatives. |
| (c) Pilot Coordinated Care Program. The executive office of health and human services |
| proposes to establish a coordinated care program with a community provider that uses shared |
| savings model. Creating a new service delivery option may require authority under the Medicaid |
| waiver demonstration and may necessitate amendments to the state plan. The adoption of new or |
| amended rules may also be required. |
| (d) Medicaid Managed Care Contracts – Improved Efficiency. The EOHHS seeks to |
| realign managed care contracts to focus on paying for value, coordinating health care delivery |
| across providers, and modifying risk/gain sharing arrangements. Implementation of these changes |
| may require section 1115 waiver or state plan authorities. |
| (e) Long-term care arrangements. Implementation of Medicaid reinvention policy |
| initiatives authorized by law or in the SFY 2016 budget that result in managed care contractual |
| arrangements may require new or amended section 1115 and/or state plan authorities. |
| (f) Integrated Care Initiative (ICI) – Enrollment. The EOHHS proposes to establish |
| mandatory enrollment for all Medicaid beneficiaries including but not limited to beneficiaries |
| receiving long-term services and supports through the ICI, including those who are dually eligible |
| for Medicaid and Medicare. Implementation of mandatory enrollment requires section 1115 |
| waiver authority under the terms and conditions of the demonstration. New and/or amended rules, |
| regulations and procedures are also necessary to implement this proposal. |
| (g) Behavioral Health --Coordinated Care Management. To improve health outcomes, the |
| state is pursuing development of a population-based health home approach that uses an |
| alternative payment methodology to maximize the cost-effectiveness and quality of services |
| provided to persons living with serious mental illness. Implementation of this approach may |
| require amendments to the Medicaid state plan and section 1115 waiver authorities as well as |
| adoption or amendment of rules, regulations and procedures. |
| (h) Community Health Teams and Targeted Services. The EOHHS proposes to use |
| community health teams to provide services and supports to beneficiaries with intensive care |
| needs. Implementation of the initiative may require additional section 1115 waiver authorities. |
| New and amended rules, regulations and procedures may also be necessary related to these |
| program changes. |
| (i) Implementation of Home and Health Stabilization Services. The EOHHS may |
| implement an innovative home and health stabilization program that targets beneficiaries who |
| have complex needs and are homeless, at risk for homelessness, or transitioning from high cost |
| intensive care settings back into the community. Implementation of this program requires Section |
| 1115 waiver authority and may necessitate changes to EOHHS’ rules, regulations and procedures. |
| (j) STOP Program Established. The Medicaid agency proposes to establish a new |
| Sobering Treatment Opportunity Program (STOP). Section 1115 demonstration waiver authority |
| for this program may be required and the adoption of new or amended rules and regulations. |
| (k) Medicaid Eligibility Criteria and System Processes – Review and Realignment. The |
| EOHHS proposes to review state policies related to each Medicaid eligibility coverage group to |
| ensure application, renewal, and service delivery requirements pose the least administrative |
| burden on beneficiaries and provide the maximum amount of financial participation allowed |
| under applicable federal laws and regulations. Changes in the section 1115 waiver and/or state |
| plan may be required to implement any changes deemed necessary by the secretary necessary as a |
| result of this review. New and amended rules, regulations and procedures may also be required. |
| (l) Reform of Long-term Care Eligibility Criteria – The EOHHS proposes to reform the |
| clinical/functional eligibility used to determine access to the highest and high level of care to |
| reflect regional and national standards and promote greater utilization of non-institutional care |
| settings by beneficiaries with lower acuity care needs. Section 1115 waiver authority is required |
| to implement the reform in clinical/functional criteria. Amendments to related rules, regulations |
| and procedures are also necessary. |
| (m) Alternative Payment Arrangements – The EOHHS proposes to develop and |
| implement alternative payment arrangements that maximize value and cost-effectiveness, and tie |
| payments to improvements in service quality and health outcomes. Amendments to the section |
| 1115 waiver and/or the Medicaid state plan may be required to implement any alternative |
| payment arrangements the EOHHS is authorized to pursue. |
| (n) Behavioral Healthcare Services Reform – As part of its reform implementation plan |
| for achieving integrated, coordinated care of those with chronic mental illness, the department of |
| behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities, and hospitals, in partnership with the executive |
| office of health and human services, shall include the option for at least one population-based |
| arrangement, pilot, contract, or agreement for the care of those with chronic mental illness. |
| The goal of this population-based arrangement shall be to test and evaluate this |
| arrangement as an effective means of realizing total improved health outcomes for the population, |
| improved quality of care, and the more efficient and effective utilization of resources. |
| The department, in partnership with the executive office of health and human services, |
| will be given the authority to execute contracts with Medicaid and/or the contracted managed care |
| entity/entities to achieve the alternative payment methodology for the population specified. These |
| arrangements are targeted to be executed and implemented by September 1, 2015. |
| (o) Payment Methodology for Services to Adults with Developmental Disabilities. The |
| department of behavioral healthcare developmental disabilities and hospitals proposes to revise |
| the payment methodology and/or rates for services provided to adults with developmental |
| disabilities pursuant to the individual services plans defined in §40.1-21-4.3. Amendments to the |
| section 1115 waiver and/or the Medicaid state plan may be required to implement any alternative |
| payment methodology, arrangements or rates. New and amended rules, regulations and |
| procedures may also be required. The office of health and human services shall certify that |
| sufficient funding exists within the current appropriation to implement the changes. |
| (p) Approved Authorities: Section 1115 Waiver Demonstration Extension. The Medicaid |
| agency proposes to continue implementation of authorities approved under the Section 1115 |
| waiver demonstration extension request – formerly known as the Global Consumer Choice |
| Waiver – that (1) continue efforts to re-balance the system of long term services and supports by |
| assisting people in obtaining care in the most appropriate and least restrictive setting; (2) pursue |
| utilization of care management models that offer a "health home", promote access to preventive |
| care, and provide an integrated system of services; (3) use payments and purchasing to finance |
| and support Medicaid initiatives that fill gaps in the integrated system of care; and (4) recognize |
| and assure access to the non-medical services and supports, such as peer navigation and |
| employment and housing stabilization services, that are essential for optimizing a person’s health, |
| wellness and safety and reduce or delay the need for long term services and supports. |
| (q) ACA Opportunities --Medicaid Requirements and Opportunities under the U.S. |
| Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA). The EOHHS proposes to pursue |
| any requirements and/or opportunities established under the PPACA that may warrant a Medicaid |
| State Plan Amendment or amendment under the terms and conditions of Rhode Island’s Section |
| 1115 Waiver, its successor, or any extension thereof. Any such actions the EOHHS takes shall |
| not have an adverse impact on beneficiaries or cause there to be an increase in expenditures |
| beyond the amount appropriated for state fiscal year 2016. Now, therefore, be it |
| RESOLVED, that the general assembly hereby approves proposals (a) through (q) listed |
| above to amend the demonstration; and be it further |
| RESOLVED, that the secretary of the office of health and human services is authorized |
| to pursue and implement any waiver amendments, state plan amendments, and/or changes to the |
| applicable department’s rules, regulations and procedures approved herein and as authorized by § |
| 42-12.4-7; and be it further |
| RESOLVED, that this joint resolution shall take effect upon passage. |
| SECTION 23. This article shall take effect upon passage. |