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ARTICLE 5 AS AMENDED |
THE REINVENTING MEDICAID ACT OF 2015
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Preamble: The following Act shall be known as "The Reinventing Medicaid Act of |
2015", which achieves significant Medicaid savings while improving quality, controlling costs |
and putting Rhode Island on a path toward closing a $190 million structural deficit. |
The Rhode Island Medicaid program is an integral component of the State’s health care |
system. Medicaid provides services and supports to as many as one out of four Rhode Islanders, |
including low-income children and families, developmentally-disabled residents, elders and |
individuals with severe and persistent mental illness. |
Rhode Island currently spends more than 30 cents of every state revenue dollar on |
Medicaid, much of it on fee-for-service payments to hospitals and nursing homes. As the |
program’s reach expands, the costs of Medicaid have continued to rise, the delivery of care has |
become more fragmented and uncoordinated and funding for Medicaid has crowded out |
investments for important economic development priorities like education, skills training and |
infrastructure. |
Given the crucial role of the Medicaid program to the state, it is of compelling |
importance that the state conduct a fundamental restructuring of its Medicaid program that |
achieves measurable improvement in health outcomes for the people of Rhode Island and |
transforms the health care system to one that pays for outcomes and quality at a sustainable, |
predictable and affordable cost for Rhode Island taxpayers and employers. |
Rhode Island cannot build a foundation for economic growth unless the state addresses |
its structural deficit. Nor can it tackle the structural deficit without reforming Medicaid. Rhode |
Island needs a strong Medicaid system that functions as a safety net for the most vulnerable |
Rhode Islanders, but it also needs a sustainable model that works for patients, providers, and |
taxpayers. |
The Reinventing Medicaid Act of 2015 makes a number of statutory changes to the state |
Medicaid program, including the creation of incentive models that reward better hospitals and |
nursing homes for better quality and better coordination, a pilot coordinated care program that |
establishes person-centered care and payment methods, targeted community-based programs for |
individuals who need intensive services and managed care for Rhode Islanders with severe and |
persistent mental illness. |
This Act shall be known as the "Reinventing Medicaid Act of 2015." |
SECTION 1. Chapter 15-10 of the General Laws entitled "Support of Parents" is hereby |
amended by adding thereto the following section: |
15-10-8. Support for certain patients of nursing facilities. -- The uncompensated costs |
of care provided by a licensed nursing facility to any person may be recovered by the nursing |
facility from any child of that person who is above the age of eighteen (18) years, to the extent |
that the child previously received a transfer of any interests or assets from the person receiving |
such care, which transfer resulted in a period of Medicaid ineligibility imposed pursuant to 42 |
USC 1396p(c), as amended from time to time, on a person whose assets have been transferred for |
less than fair market value. |
Recourse hereunder shall be limited to the fair market value of the interests or assets |
transferred at the time of transfer. For the purposes of this section "the costs of care" shall mean |
the costs of providing care, including nursing care, personal care, meals, transportation and any |
other costs, charges, and expenses incurred by the facility. Costs of care shall not exceed the |
customary rate the nursing facility charges to a patient who pays for his or her care directly rather |
than through a governmental or other third party payor. Nothing contained in this section shall |
prohibit or otherwise diminish any other causes of action possessed by any such nursing facility. |
The death of the person receiving nursing facility care shall not nullify or otherwise affect the |
liability of the person or persons charged with the costs of care hereunder. |
SECTION 2. Section 23-17-38.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17 entitled |
"Licensing of Health Care Facilities" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
23-17-38.1 Hospitals - Licensing fee. -- (a) There is imposed a hospital licensing fee at |
the rate of five and four hundred eighteen thousandths percent (5.418%) upon the net patient |
services revenue of every hospital for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, |
2012, except that the license fee for all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island, |
shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals |
is subject to approval by the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services of a |
state plan amendment submitted by the executive office of health and human services for the |
purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee. This |
licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of taxation |
within the department of revenue, and all the administration, collection, and other provisions of |
chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital shall pay the licensing fee to the tax |
administrator on or before July 14, 2014, and payments shall be made by electronic transfer of |
monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund. Every hospital shall, on or |
before June 16, 2014, make a return to the tax administrator containing the correct computation of |
net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2012, and the |
licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the hospital's authorized |
representative, subject to the pains and penalties of perjury. |
(b)(a) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and seven hundred |
three forty-five thousandths percent (5.703%) (5.745%) upon the net patient services revenue of |
every hospital for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2013, except that the |
license fee for all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by |
thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval |
by the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment |
submitted by the executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a |
waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be |
administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of |
revenue, and all the administration, collection and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall |
apply. Every hospital shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 13, |
2015 and payments shall be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and |
deposited to the general fund. Every hospital shall, on or before June 15, 2015, make a return to |
the tax administrator containing the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the |
hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2013, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All |
returns shall be signed by the hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and |
penalties of perjury. |
(b) There is also imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and eight hundred |
sixty-two thousandths percent (5.862%) upon the net patient services revenue of every hospital |
for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2014, except that the license fee for |
all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island shall be discounted by thirty-seven |
percent (37%). The discount for Washington County hospitals is subject to approval by the |
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment |
submitted by the executive office of health and human services for the purpose of pursuing a |
waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital license fee. This licensing fee shall be |
administered and collected by the tax administrator, division of taxation within the department of |
revenue, and all the administration, collection, and other provisions of chapter 51 of title 44 shall |
apply. Every hospital shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July 11, |
2016, and payments shall be made by electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and |
deposited to the general fund. Every hospital shall, on or before June 13, 2016, make a return to |
the tax administrator containing the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the |
hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2014, and the licensing fee due upon that amount. All |
returns shall be signed by the hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and |
penalties of perjury. |
(c) For purposes of this section the following words and phrases have the following |
meanings: |
(1) "Hospital" means a person or governmental unit duly licensed in accordance with this |
chapter to establish, maintain, and operate a hospital, except a hospital whose primary service and |
primary bed inventory are psychiatric. the actual facilities and buildings in existence in Rhode |
Island, licensed pursuant to § 23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter any premises |
included on that license, regardless of changes in licensure status pursuant to § 23-17.14 (hospital |
conversions) and §23-17-6 (b) (change in effective control), that provides short-term acute |
inpatient and/or outpatient care to persons who require definitive diagnosis and treatment for |
injury, illness, disabilities, or pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, the negotiated |
Medicaid managed care payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires a hospital |
through receivership, special mastership or other similar state insolvency proceedings (which |
court-approved purchaser is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based upon |
the newly negotiated rates between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and such |
rates shall be effective as of the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan |
execute the initial agreement containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology |
for inpatient hospital payments and outpatient hospital payments set forth in §§ 40-8- |
13.4(b)(1)(B)(iii) and 40-8-13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases |
for each annual twelve-month (12) period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full |
year of the court-approved purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract. |
(2) "Gross patient services revenue" means the gross revenue related to patient care |
services. |
(3) "Net patient services revenue" means the charges related to patient care services less |
(i) charges attributable to charity care; (ii) bad debt expenses; and (iii) contractual allowances. |
(d) The tax administrator shall make and promulgate any rules, regulations, and |
procedures not inconsistent with state law and fiscal procedures that he or she deems necessary |
for the proper administration of this section and to carry out the provisions, policy, and purposes |
of this section. |
(e) The licensing fee imposed by this section shall apply to hospitals as defined herein |
that are duly licensed on July 1, 2014 2015, and shall be in addition to the inspection fee imposed |
by § 23-17-38 and to any licensing fees previously imposed in accordance with § 23-17-38.1. |
SECTION 3. Section 23-17.5-17 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17.5 entitled "Rights |
of Nursing Home Patients" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
23-17.5-17. Transfer to another facility. -- (a) Before transferring a patient to another |
facility or level of care within a facility, the patient shall be informed of the need for the transfer |
and of any alternatives to the transfer. |
(b) A patient shall be transferred or discharged only for medical reasons, or for the |
patient's welfare or that of other patients or for nonpayment of the patient's stay. A facility |
seeking to discharge a patient for nonpayment of the patient’s stay must, if the patient has been a |
patient of the facility for thirty (30) days or longer, provide the patient and, if known, a family |
member or legal representative of the patient, with written notice of the proposed discharge thirty |
(30) days in advance of the discharge. |
(c) The patient may file an appeal of the proposed discharge with the state agency |
designated for hearing such appeals, and if the appeal is received by that agency within ten days |
after the date of written notice, the patient may remain in the facility until the decision of the |
hearing officer. For appeals where the patient remains in the facility: |
(i) Any hearing on the appeal shall be scheduled no later than thirty (30) days after the |
receipt by the state agency of the request for appeal; |
(ii) No more than one request for continuance by the patient shall be permitted and, if |
granted, the hearing on the appeal must be rescheduled for a date and time no later than forty (40) |
days after the receipt by the state agency of the request for appeal; and |
(iii) The decision of the hearing officer shall be rendered as soon as possible, but in any |
event within five (5) days after the date of the hearing. |
(c)(d) Reasonable advance notice of transfers to health care facilities other than hospitals |
shall be given to ensure orderly transfer or discharge and those actions shall be documented in the |
medical record. |
(d)(e) In the event that a facility seeks a variance from the required thirty (30) day notice |
of closure of the facility, reasonable advance notice of the hearing for the variance shall be given |
by the facility to the patient, his or her guardian, or relative so appointed or elected to be his or |
her decision-maker, and an opportunity to be present at the hearing shall be granted to the |
designated person. |
(e)(f) In the event of the voluntary closure of a facility, which closure is the result of a |
variance from the required thirty (30) day notice of closure, granted by the director of the |
department of health, reasonable advance notice of the closure shall be given by the facility to the |
patient, his or her guardian, or relative so appointed or elected to be his or her decision-maker. |
(g) Nothing herein shall be construed to relieve a patient from any obligation to pay for |
the patient’s stay in a facility. |
SECTION 4. Section 27-18-64 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-18 entitled "Accident |
and Sickness Insurance Policies" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
27-18-64. Coverage for early intervention services. -- (a) Every individual or group |
hospital or medical expense insurance policy or contract providing coverage for dependent |
children, delivered or renewed in this state on or after July 1, 2004, shall include coverage of |
early intervention services which coverage shall take effect no later than January 1, 2005. Such |
coverage shall be limited to a benefit of five thousand dollars ($5,000) per dependent child per |
policy or calendar year and shall not be subject to deductibles and coinsurance factors. Any |
amount paid by an insurer under this section for a dependent child shall not be applied to any |
annual or lifetime maximum benefit contained in the policy or contract. For the purpose of this |
section, "early intervention services" means, but is not limited to, speech and language therapy, |
occupational therapy, physical therapy, evaluation, case management, nutrition, service plan |
development and review, nursing services, and assistive technology services and devices for |
dependents from birth to age three (3) who are certified by the department of human services |
executive office of health and human services as eligible for services under part C of the |
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. § 1471 et seq.). |
(b) Subject to the annual limits provided in this section, insurers Insurers shall reimburse |
certified early intervention providers, who are designated as such by the Department of Human |
Services executive office of health and human services, for early intervention services as |
defined in this section at rates of reimbursement equal to or greater than the prevailing integrated |
state/Medicaid rate for early intervention services as established by the Department of Human |
Services. |
(c) This section shall not apply to insurance coverage providing benefits for: (1) hospital |
confinement indemnity; (2) disability income; (3) accident only; (4) long-term care; (5) Medicare |
supplement; (6) limited benefit health; (7) specified disease indemnity; (8) sickness or bodily |
injury or death by accident or both; and (9) other limited benefit policies. |
SECTION 5. Section 27-20.11-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-20.11 entitled |
"Autism Spectrum Disorders" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
27-20.11-3. Scope of coverage. -- (a) Benefits under this section shall include coverage |
for pharmaceuticals, applied behavior analysis, physical therapy, speech therapy, psychology, |
psychiatric and occupational therapy services for the treatment of Autism spectrum disorders, as |
defined in the most recent edition of the DSM. Provided, however: |
(1) Coverage for physical therapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy and |
psychology, psychiatry and pharmaceutical services shall be, to the extent such services are a |
covered benefit for other diseases and conditions under such policy ; and |
(2) Applied behavior analysis .shall be limited to thirty-two thousand dollars ($32,000) |
per person per year. |
(b) Benefits under this section shall continue until the covered individual reaches age |
fifteen (15). |
(c) The health care benefits outlined in this chapter apply only to services delivered |
within the State of Rhode Island; provided, that all health insurance carriers shall be required to |
provide coverage for those benefits mandated by this chapter outside of the State of Rhode Island |
where it can be established through a pre-authorization process that the required services are not |
available in the State of Rhode Island from a provider in the health insurance carrier's network. |
SECTION 6: Section 35-17-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-17 entitled "Medical |
Assistance and Public Assistance Caseload Estimating Conferences" is hereby amended to read |
as follows: |
35-17-1. Purpose and membership. -- (a) In order to provide for a more stable and |
accurate method of financial planning and budgeting, it is hereby declared the intention of the |
legislature that there be a procedure for the determination of official estimates of anticipated |
medical assistance expenditures and public assistance caseloads, upon which the executive budget |
shall be based and for which appropriations by the general assembly shall be made. |
(b) The state budget officer, the house fiscal advisor, and the senate fiscal advisor shall |
meet in regularly scheduled caseload estimating conferences (C.E.C.). These conferences shall be |
open public meetings. |
(c) The chairpersonship of each regularly scheduled C.E.C. will rotate among the state |
budget officer, the house fiscal advisor, and the senate fiscal advisor, hereinafter referred to as |
principals. The schedule shall be arranged so that no chairperson shall preside over two (2) |
successive regularly scheduled conferences on the same subject. |
(d) Representatives of all state agencies are to participate in all conferences for which |
their input is germane. |
(e) The department of human services shall provide monthly data to the members of the |
caseload estimating conference by the fifteenth day of the following month. Monthly data shall |
include, but is not limited to, actual caseloads and expenditures for the following case assistance |
programs: Rhode Island Works, SSI state program, general public assistance, and child care. The |
executive office of health and human services shall report relevant caseload information and |
expenditures for the following medical assistance categories: hospitals, long-term care, managed |
care, pharmacy, and other medical services. In the category of managed care, caseload |
information and expenditures for the following populations shall be separately identified and |
reported: children with disabilities, children in foster care, and children receiving adoption |
assistance. The information shall include the number of Medicaid recipients whose estate may be |
subject to a recovery and the anticipated amount to be collected from those subject to recovery |
estate, and the total recoveries collected each month and number of estates attached to the |
collections and each month, the number of open cases and the number of cases that have been |
open longer than three months. |
SECTION 7. Section 40-5-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-5 entitled "Support of |
the Needy" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-5-13. Obligation of kindred for support. – (a) The kindred of any poor person, if |
any he or she shall have in the line or degree of father or grandfather, mother or grandmother, |
children or grandchildren, by consanguinity, or children by adoption, living within this state and |
of sufficient ability, shall be holden to support the pauper in proportion to their ability. |
(b) The uncompensated costs of care provided by a licensed nursing facility to any person |
may be recovered by the nursing facility from any person who is obligated to provide support to |
that patient under subsection (a) hereof, to the extent that the individual so obligated received a |
transfer of any interests or assets from the patient receiving such care, which transfer resulted in a |
period of Medicaid ineligibility imposed pursuant to 42 USC 1396p(c), as amended from time to |
time, on a person whose assets have been transferred for less than fair market value. |
Recourse hereunder shall be limited to the fair market value of the interests or assets |
transferred at the time of transfer. For the purposes of this section "the costs of care" shall mean |
the costs of providing care, including nursing care, personal care, meals, transportation and any |
other costs, charges, and expenses incurred by the facility. Costs of care shall not exceed the |
customary rate the nursing facility charges to a patient who pays for his or her care directly rather |
than through a governmental or other third party payor. Nothing contained in this section shall |
prohibit or otherwise diminish any other causes of action possessed by any such nursing facility. |
The death of the person receiving nursing facility care shall not nullify or otherwise affect the |
liability of the person or persons charged with the costs of care hereunder. |
SECTION 8. Sections 40-6-27 and 40-6-27.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-6 |
entitled General Public Assistance are hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-6-27. Supplemental security income. -- (a)(1) The director of the department is |
hereby authorized to enter into agreements on behalf of the state with the secretary of the U.S. |
Department of Health and Human Services or other appropriate federal officials, under the |
supplementary and security income (SSI) program established by title XVI of the Social Security |
Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1381 et seq., concerning the administration and determination of eligibility for |
SSI benefits for residents of this state, except as otherwise provided in this section. The state's |
monthly share of supplementary assistance to the supplementary security income program shall |
be as follows: |
(i) Individual living alone: $39.92 |
(ii) Individual living with others: $51.92 |
(iii) Couple living alone: $79.38 |
(iv) Couple living with others: $97.30 |
(v) Individual living in state licensed assisted living residence: $332.00 |
(vi) Individual eligible to receive Medicaid-funded long-term services and supports and |
living in a Medicaid certified state licensed assisted living residence or adult supportive housing |
care residence, as defined in §23-17.24-1, participating in the program authorized under § 40- |
8.13-2.1: |
(a) with countable income above one hundred and twenty (120) percent of poverty: up to |
$465.00; |
(b) with countable income at or below one hundred and twenty (120) percent of poverty: |
up to the total amount established in (v) and $465: $797 |
(vi)(vii) Individual living in state licensed supportive residential care settings that, |
depending on the population served, meet the standards set by the department of human services |
in conjunction with the department(s) of children, youth and families, elderly affairs and/or |
behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities and hospitals: $300.00. |
Provided, however, that the department of human services shall by regulation reduce, |
effective January 1, 2009, the state's monthly share of supplementary assistance to the |
supplementary security income program for each of the above listed payment levels, by the same |
value as the annual federal cost of living adjustment to be published by the federal social security |
administration in October 2008 and becoming effective on January 1, 2009, as determined under |
the provisions of title XVI of the federal social security act [42 U.S.C. § 1381 et seq.]; and |
provided further, that it is the intent of the general assembly that the January 1, 2009 reduction in |
the state's monthly share shall not cause a reduction in the combined federal and state payment |
level for each category of recipients in effect in the month of December 2008; provided further, |
that the department of human services is authorized and directed to provide for payments to |
recipients in accordance with the above directives. |
(2) As of July 1, 2010, state supplement payments shall not be federally administered and |
shall be paid directly by the department of human services to the recipient. |
(3) Individuals living in institutions shall receive a twenty dollar ($20.00) per month |
personal needs allowance from the state which shall be in addition to the personal needs |
allowance allowed by the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 301 et seq. |
(4) Individuals living in state licensed supportive residential care settings and assisted |
living residences who are receiving SSI supplemental payments under this section who are |
participating in the program under §40-8.13-2.1 or otherwise shall be allowed to retain a |
minimum personal needs allowance of fifty-five dollars ($55.00) per month from their SSI |
monthly benefit prior to payment of any monthly fees in addition to any amounts established in |
an administrative rule promulgated by the secretary of the executive office of health and human |
services for persons eligible to receive Medicaid-funded long-term services and supports in the |
settings identified in subsection (a)(1)(v) and (a)(1)(vi). |
(5) Except as authorized for the program authorized under §40-8.13-2.1, To to ensure that |
supportive residential care or an assisted living residence is a safe and appropriate service setting, |
the department is authorized and directed to make a determination of the medical need and |
whether a setting provides the appropriate services for those persons who: |
(i) Have applied for or are receiving SSI, and who apply for admission to supportive |
residential care setting and assisted living residences on or after October 1, 1998; or |
(ii) Who are residing in supportive residential care settings and assisted living residences, |
and who apply for or begin to receive SSI on or after October 1, 1998. |
(6) The process for determining medical need required by subsection (4) (5) of this |
section shall be developed by the office of health and human services in collaboration with the |
departments of that office and shall be implemented in a manner that furthers the goals of |
establishing a statewide coordinated long-term care entry system as required pursuant to the |
Global Consumer Choice Compact Waiver Medicaid section 1115 waiver demonstration. |
(7) To assure access to high quality coordinated services, the department executive office |
of health and human services is further authorized and directed to establish rules specifying the |
payment certification or contract standards that must be met by those state licensed supportive |
residential care settings, including adult supportive care homes and assisted living residences |
admitting or serving any persons eligible for state-funded supplementary assistance under this |
section or the program established under §40-8.13-2.1. Such payment certification or contract |
standards shall define: |
(i) The scope and frequency of resident assessments, the development and |
implementation of individualized service plans, staffing levels and qualifications, resident |
monitoring, service coordination, safety risk management and disclosure, and any other related |
areas; |
(ii) The procedures for determining whether the payment certifications or contract |
standards have been met; and |
(iii) The criteria and process for granting a one time, short-term good cause exemption |
from the payment certification or contract standards to a licensed supportive residential care |
setting or assisted living residence that provides documented evidence indicating that meeting or |
failing to meet said standards poses an undue hardship on any person eligible under this section |
who is a prospective or current resident. |
(8) The payment certification or contract standards required by this section or § 40-8.13- |
2.1 shall be developed in collaboration by the departments, under the direction of the executive |
office of health and human services, so as to ensure that they comply with applicable licensure |
regulations either in effect or in development. |
(b) The department is authorized and directed to provide additional assistance to |
individuals eligible for SSI benefits for: |
(1) Moving costs or other expenses as a result of an emergency of a catastrophic nature |
which is defined as a fire or natural disaster; and |
(2) Lost or stolen SSI benefit checks or proceeds of them; and |
(3) Assistance payments to SSI eligible individuals in need because of the application of |
federal SSI regulations regarding estranged spouses; and the department shall provide such |
assistance in a form and an amount in which the department shall by regulation determine. |
40-6-27.2. Supplementary cash assistance payment for certain supplemental security |
income recipients. -- There is hereby established a $206 monthly payment for disabled and |
elderly individuals who, on or after July 1, 2012, receive the state supplementary assistance |
payment for an individual in state licensed assisted living residence under § 40-6-27 and further |
reside in an assisted living facility that is not eligible to receive funding under Title XIX of the |
Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1381 et seq., including through the program authorized under |
§40-8.13-2.1 or reside in any assisted living facility financed by the Rhode Island housing and |
mortgage finance corporation prior to January 1, 2006, and receive a payment under § 40-6-27. |
Such a monthly payment shall not be made on behalf of persons participating in the program |
authorized under §40-8.13-2. |
SECTION 9. Sections 40-8-4 and 40-8-13.4 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8 entitled |
"Medical Assistance" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-8-4. Direct vendor payment plan. -- (a) The department shall furnish medical care |
benefits to eligible beneficiaries through a direct vendor payment plan. The plan shall include, but |
need not be limited to, any or all of the following benefits, which benefits shall be contracted for |
by the director: |
(1) Inpatient hospital services, other than services in a hospital, institution, or facility for |
tuberculosis or mental diseases; |
(2) Nursing services for such period of time as the director shall authorize; |
(3) Visiting nurse service; |
(4) Drugs for consumption either by inpatients or by other persons for whom they are |
prescribed by a licensed physician; |
(5) Dental services; and |
(6) Hospice care up to a maximum of two hundred and ten (210) days as a lifetime |
benefit. |
(b) For purposes of this chapter, the payment of federal Medicare premiums or other |
health insurance premiums by the department on behalf of eligible beneficiaries in accordance |
with the provisions of Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., shall |
be deemed to be a direct vendor payment. |
(c) With respect to medical care benefits furnished to eligible individuals under this |
chapter or Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act, the department is authorized and directed |
to impose: |
(i) Nominal co-payments or similar charges upon eligible individuals for non-emergency |
services provided in a hospital emergency room; and |
(ii) Co-payments for prescription drugs in the amount of one dollar ($1.00) for generic |
drug prescriptions and three dollars ($3.00) for brand name drug prescriptions in accordance with |
the provisions of 42 U.S.C. § 1396, et seq. |
(d) The department is authorized and directed to promulgate rules and regulations to |
impose such co-payments or charges and to provide that, with respect to subdivision (ii) above, |
those regulations shall be effective upon filing. |
(e) No state agency shall pay a vendor for medical benefits provided to a recipient of |
assistance under this chapter until and unless the vendor has submitted a claim for payment to a |
commercial insurance plan, Medicare, and/or a Medicaid managed care plan, if applicable for that |
recipient, in that order. This includes payments for skilled nursing and therapy services |
specifically outlined in Chapter 7, 8 and 15 of the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual. |
SECTION 10. Chapter 40-8 of the General Laws entitled "Medical Assistance" is hereby |
amended by adding thereto the following section: |
40-8-6.1. Nursing facility care during pendency of application. -- (a) Definitions. or |
purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated: |
"Applied Income" – The amount of income a Medicaid beneficiary is required to |
contribute to the cost of his or her care. |
"Authorized Representative" – An individual who signs an application for Medicaid |
benefits on behalf of a Medicaid Applicant |
"Complete Application" – An application for Medicaid benefits filed by or on behalf of |
an individual receiving care and services from a nursing facility, including attachments and |
supplemental information as necessary, which provides sufficient information for the director or |
designee to determine the applicant’s eligibility for coverage. An application shall not be |
disqualified from status as a complete application hereunder except for failure on the part of the |
Medicaid applicant, or his or her authorized representative, to provide necessary information or |
documentation, or to take any other action necessary to make the application a complete |
application. |
"Medicaid Applicant" – An individual who is receiving care in a nursing facility during |
the pendency of an application for Medicaid benefits. |
"Nursing Facility" – A nursing facility licensed under Chapter 17 of Title 23, which is a |
participating provider in the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
"Uncompensated Care" – Care and services provided by a nursing facility to a Medicaid |
applicant without receiving compensation therefore from Medicaid, Medicare, the Medicaid |
applicant, or other source. The acceptance of any payment representing actual or estimated |
applied income shall not disqualify the care and services provided from qualifying as |
uncompensated care. |
(b) Uncompensated Care During Pendency of an Application for Benefits. A nursing |
facility may not discharge a Medicaid applicant for non-payment of the facility’s bill during the |
pendency of a complete application; nor may a nursing facility charge a Medicaid applicant for |
care provided during the pendency of a complete application, except for an amount representing |
the estimated applied income. A nursing facility may discharge a Medicaid applicant for non- |
payment of the facility’s bill during the pendency of an application for Medicaid coverage that is |
not a complete application, but only if the nursing facility has provided the patient (and his or her |
authorized representative, if known) with thirty (30) days’ written notice of its intention to do so, |
and the application remains incomplete during that thirty (30) day period. |
(c) Notice Of Application Status. When a nursing facility is providing uncompensated |
care to a Medicaid applicant, then the nursing facility may inform the director or designee of its |
status, and the director or designee shall thereafter inform the nursing facility of any decision on |
the application at the time the decision is rendered and, if coverage is approved, of the date that |
coverage will begin. In addition, a nursing facility providing uncompensated care to a Medicaid |
applicant may inquire of the director or designee as to the status of that individual’s application, |
and the director or designee shall respond within five business days as follows: |
(i) Without Release – If the nursing facility has not obtained a signed release authorizing |
disclosure of information to the facility, the director or designee must provide the following |
information only, in writing: (a) whether or not the application has been approved; (b) the identity |
of any authorized representative; and (c) if the application has not yet been decided, whether or |
not the application is a complete application. |
(ii) With Release – If the nursing facility has obtained a signed release, the director or |
designee must additionally provide any further information requested by the nursing facility, to |
the extent that the release permits its disclosure. |
40-8-13.4. Rate methodology for payment for in state and out of state hospital |
services. -- (a) The executive office of health and human services shall implement a new |
methodology for payment for in state and out of state hospital services in order to ensure access |
to and the provision of high quality and cost-effective hospital care to its eligible recipients. |
(b) In order to improve efficiency and cost effectiveness, the executive office of health |
and human services shall: |
(1)(A)(i) With respect to inpatient services for persons in fee for service Medicaid, which |
is non-managed care, implement a new payment methodology for inpatient services utilizing the |
Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) method of payment, which is, a patient classification method |
which provides a means of relating payment to the hospitals to the type of patients cared for by |
the hospitals. It is understood that a payment method based on Diagnosis Related Groups may |
include cost outlier payments and other specific exceptions. The executive office will review the |
DRG payment method and the DRG base price annually, making adjustments as appropriate in |
consideration of such elements as trends in hospital input costs, patterns in hospital coding, |
beneficiary access to care, and the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS |
Prospective Payment System (IPPS) Hospital Input Price index. For the twelve (12) month period |
beginning July 1, 2015, the DRG base rate for Medicaid fee-for-service inpatient hospital services |
shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the payment rates in effect as of |
July 1, 2014. |
(B)(ii) With respect to inpatient services, (i) (A) it is required as of January 1, 2011 until |
December 31, 2011, that the Medicaid managed care payment rates between each hospital and |
health plan shall not exceed ninety and one tenth percent (90.1%) of the rate in effect as of June |
30, 2010. Negotiated increases in inpatient hospital payments for each annual twelve (12) month |
period beginning January 1, 2012 may not exceed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid |
Services national CMS Prospective Payment System (IPPS) Hospital Input Price index for the |
applicable period; (ii) (B) provided, however, for the twenty-four (24) month period beginning |
July 1, 2013 the Medicaid managed care payment rates between each hospital and health plan |
shall not exceed the payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013 and for the twelve (12) month |
period beginning July 1, 2015, the Medicaid managed care payment inpatient rates between each |
hospital and health plan shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the |
payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013; (iii) (C) negotiated increases in inpatient hospital |
payments for each annual twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, 2015 2016 may not exceed |
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS Prospective Payment System |
(IPPS) Hospital Input Price Index, less Productivity Adjustment, for the applicable period; (iv) |
(D) The Rhode Island executive office of health and human services will develop an audit |
methodology and process to assure that savings associated with the payment reductions will |
accrue directly to the Rhode Island Medicaid program through reduced managed care plan |
payments and shall not be retained by the managed care plans; (v) (E) All hospitals licensed in |
Rhode Island shall accept such payment rates as payment in full; and (vi) (F) for all such |
hospitals, compliance with the provisions of this section shall be a condition of participation in |
the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
(2) With respect to outpatient services and notwithstanding any provisions of the law to |
the contrary, for persons enrolled in fee for service Medicaid, the executive office will reimburse |
hospitals for outpatient services using a rate methodology determined by the executive office and |
in accordance with federal regulations. Fee-for-service outpatient rates shall align with Medicare |
payments for similar services. Notwithstanding the above, there shall be no increase in the |
Medicaid fee-for-service outpatient rates effective on July 1, 2013 or, July 1, 2014, or July 1, |
2015. For the twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, 2015, Medicaid fee-for-service |
outpatient rates shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the rates in effect |
as of July 1, 2014. Thereafter, changes to outpatient rates will be implemented on July 1 each |
year and shall align with Medicare payments for similar services from the prior federal fiscal |
year. With respect to the outpatient rate, (i) it is required as of January 1, 2011 until December 31, |
2011, that the Medicaid managed care payment rates between each hospital and health plan shall |
not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the rate in effect as of June 30, 2010. Negotiated |
increases in hospital outpatient payments for each annual twelve (12) month period beginning |
January 1, 2012 may not exceed the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS |
Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) hospital price index for the applicable period; |
(ii) provided, however, for the twenty-four (24) month period beginning July 1, 2013 the |
Medicaid managed care outpatient payment rates between each hospital and health plan shall not |
exceed the payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013 and for the twelve (12) month period |
beginning July 1, 2015, the Medicaid managed care outpatient payment rates between each |
hospital and health plan shall not exceed ninety-seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the |
payment rates in effect as of January 1, 2013; (iii) negotiated increases in outpatient hospital |
payments for each annual twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, 2015 2016 may not exceed |
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national CMS Outpatient Prospective Payment |
System (OPPS) Hospital Input Price Index, less Productivity Adjustment, for the applicable |
period. |
(3) "Hospital" as used in this section shall mean the actual facilities and buildings in |
existence in Rhode Island, licensed pursuant to § 23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter |
any premises included on that license, regardless of changes in licensure status pursuant to § 23- |
17.14 (hospital conversions) and § 23-17-6 (b) (change in effective control), that provides short- |
term acute inpatient and/or outpatient care to persons who require definitive diagnosis and |
treatment for injury, illness, disabilities, or pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, |
the negotiated Medicaid managed care payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires |
a hospital through receivership, special mastership or other similar state insolvency proceedings |
(which court-approved purchaser is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based |
upon the newly negotiated rates between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and |
such rates shall be effective as of the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan |
execute the initial agreement containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology |
for inpatient hospital payments and outpatient hospital payments set forth in the §§ 40-8- |
13.4(b)(1) (ii)(C) and 40-8-13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases |
for each annual twelve (12) month period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full |
year of the court-approved purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract. |
(c) It is intended that payment utilizing the Diagnosis Related Groups method shall |
reward hospitals for providing the most efficient care, and provide the executive office the |
opportunity to conduct value based purchasing of inpatient care. |
(d) The secretary of the executive office of health and human services is hereby |
authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations consistent with this chapter, and to establish |
fiscal procedures he or she deems necessary for the proper implementation and administration of |
this chapter in order to provide payment to hospitals using the Diagnosis Related Group payment |
methodology. Furthermore, amendment of the Rhode Island state plan for medical assistance |
(Medicaid) pursuant to Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act is hereby authorized to |
provide for payment to hospitals for services provided to eligible recipients in accordance with |
this chapter. |
(e) The executive office shall comply with all public notice requirements necessary to |
implement these rate changes. |
(f) As a condition of participation in the DRG methodology for payment of hospital |
services, every hospital shall submit year-end settlement reports to the executive office within one |
year from the close of a hospital's fiscal year. Should a participating hospital fail to timely submit |
a year-end settlement report as required by this section, the executive office shall withhold |
financial cycle payments due by any state agency with respect to this hospital by not more than |
ten percent (10%) until said report is submitted. For hospital fiscal year 2010 and all subsequent |
fiscal years, hospitals will not be required to submit year-end settlement reports on payments for |
outpatient services. For hospital fiscal year 2011 and all subsequent fiscal years, hospitals will not |
be required to submit year-end settlement reports on claims for hospital inpatient services. |
Further, for hospital fiscal year 2010, hospital inpatient claims subject to settlement shall include |
only those claims received between October 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010. |
(g) The provisions of this section shall be effective upon implementation of the |
amendments and new payment methodology pursuant to this section and § 40-8-13.3, which shall |
in any event be no later than March 30, 2010, at which time the provisions of §§ 40-8-13.2, 27- |
19-14, 27-19-15, and 27-19-16 shall be repealed in their entirety. |
40-8-13.5. Hospital Incentive Program (HIP). -- The secretary of the executive office |
of health and human services is authorized to seek the federal authorities required to implement a |
hospital incentive program (HIP). The HIP shall provide the participating licensed hospitals the |
ability to obtain certain payments for achieving performance goals established by the secretary. |
HIP payments shall commence no earlier than July 1, 2016. |
SECTION 11. Section 40-8-19 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8 entitled "Medical |
Assistance" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-8-19. Rates of payment to nursing facilities. -- (a) Rate reform. (1) The rates to be |
paid by the state to nursing facilities licensed pursuant to chapter 17 of title 23, and certified to |
participate in the Title XIX Medicaid program for services rendered to Medicaid-eligible |
residents, shall be reasonable and adequate to meet the costs which must be incurred by |
efficiently and economically operated facilities in accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(13). The |
executive office of health and human services shall promulgate or modify the principles of |
reimbursement for nursing facilities in effect as of July 1, 2011 to be consistent with the |
provisions of this section and Title XIX, 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., of the Social Security Act. |
(2) The executive office of health and human services ("Executive Office") shall review |
the current methodology for providing Medicaid payments to nursing facilities, including other |
long-term care services providers, and is authorized to modify the principles of reimbursement to |
replace the current cost based methodology rates with rates based on a price based methodology |
to be paid to all facilities with recognition of the acuity of patients and the relative Medicaid |
occupancy, and to include the following elements to be developed by the executive office: |
(i) A direct care rate adjusted for resident acuity; |
(ii) An indirect care rate comprised of a base per diem for all facilities; |
(iii) A rearray of costs for all facilities every three (3) years beginning October, 2015, |
which may or may not result in automatic per diem revisions; |
(iv) Application of a fair rental value system; |
(v) Application of a pass-through system; and |
(vi) Adjustment of rates by the change in a recognized national nursing home inflation |
index to be applied on October 1st of each year, beginning October 1, 2012. This adjustment will |
not occur on October 1, 2013 or October 1, 2015 but will resume occur on April 1, 2015. Said |
inflation index shall be applied without regard for the transition factor in subsection (b)(2) below. |
(b) Transition to full implementation of rate reform. For no less than four (4) years after |
the initial application of the price-based methodology described in subdivision (a)(2) to payment |
rates, the executive office of health and human services shall implement a transition plan to |
moderate the impact of the rate reform on individual nursing facilities. Said transition shall |
include the following components: |
(1) No nursing facility shall receive reimbursement for direct care costs that is less than |
the rate of reimbursement for direct care costs received under the methodology in effect at the |
time of passage of this act; and |
(2) No facility shall lose or gain more than five dollars ($5.00) in its total per diem rate |
the first year of the transition. The An adjustment to the per diem loss or gain may be phased out |
by twenty-five percent (25%) each year; except, however, for the year beginning October 1, 2015, |
there shall be no adjustment to the per diem gain or loss, gain during state fiscal year 2016, but it |
may resume the phase out shall resume thereafter; and |
(3) The transition plan and/or period may be modified upon full implementation of |
facility per diem rate increases for quality of care related measures. Said modifications shall be |
submitted in a report to the general assembly at least six (6) months prior to implementation. |
(4) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for the twelve (12) month period beginning |
July 1, 2015, Medicaid payment rates for nursing facilities established pursuant to this section |
shall not exceed ninety-eight percent (98%) of the rates in effect on April 1, 2015. |
40-8-19.2. Nursing Facility Incentive Program (NFIP). -- The secretary of the |
executive office of health and human services is authorized to seek the federal authority required |
to implement a nursing facility incentive program (NFIP). The NFIP shall provide the |
participating licensed nursing facilities the ability to obtain certain payments for achieving |
performance goals established by the secretary. NFIP payments shall commence no earlier than |
July 1, 2016. |
SECTION 12. Sections 40-8.2-2, 40-8.2-3, 40-8.2-5, 40-8.2-10, 40-8.2-11, 40-8.2-17, 40- |
8.2-18, 40-8.2-19, 40-8.2-21 and 40-8.2-22 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.2 entitled |
"Medical Assistance Fraud " are hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-8.2-1. Short title. -- This chapter shall be known as the "Rhode Island Medical |
Assistance Fraud Law". |
40-8.2-2. Definitions. -- Whenever used in this chapter: |
(1) "Benefit" means pecuniary benefit as defined herein. |
(2) "Claim" means any request for payment, electronic or otherwise, and shall also |
include any data commonly known as encounter data, which is used or is to be used for the |
development of a capitation fee payable to a provider of managed health care goods, merchandise |
or services. |
(3) "Department" means the Rhode Island department of human services "Executive |
Office" means the executive office of health and human services, the agency designated by state |
law and the Medicaid state plan as the Medicaid single state agency. |
(4) "Fee schedule" means a list of goods or services to be recognized as properly |
compensable under the Rhode Island Medicaid program and applicable rates of reimbursement. |
(5) "Kickback" means a return in any form by any individual of a part of an expenditure |
made by a provider: |
(i) To the same provider; |
(ii) To an entity controlled by the provider; or |
(iii) To an entity, which the provider intends to benefit whenever the expenditure is |
reimbursed, or reimbursable, or claimed by a provider as being reimbursable by the Rhode Island |
Medicaid program and when the sum or value returned is not credited to the benefit of the Rhode |
Island Medicaid program. |
(6) "Medicaid fraud control unit" means a duly certified Medicaid fraud control unit |
under federal regulation authorized to perform those functions as described by § 1903(q) of the |
Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396b(q). |
(7) "Medically unnecessary services or merchandise" means services or merchandise |
provided to recipients intentionally without any expectation that the services or merchandise will |
alleviate or aid the recipient's medical condition. |
(8) "Office of Program Integrity or OPI" means the unit division within the executive |
office of health and human services authorized pursuant to §42-7.2-18 to coordinate state and |
local agencies, law enforcement entities, and investigative units in order to increase the |
effectiveness of programs and initiatives dealing with the prevention, detection, and prosecution |
of Medicaid and public assistance fraud; to develop cooperative strategies to investigate and |
eliminate Medicaid and public assistance fraud and to recover state and federal funds; and to |
represent the executive office and act on the secretary’s behalf in any matters related to the |
prevention, detection , and prosecution of Medicaid fraud under this chapter. |
(8)(9) "Pecuniary benefit" means benefit in the form of money, property, commercial |
interests, or anything else the primary significance of which is economic gain. |
(9)(10) "Person" means any person or individual, natural or otherwise and includes those |
person(s) or entities defined by the term "provider". |
(10)(11) "Provider" means any individual, individual medical vendor, firm, corporation, |
professional association, partnership, organization, or other legal entity that provides goods or |
services under the Rhode Island Medicaid program or the employee of any person or entity who, |
on his or her own behalf or on the behalf of his or her employer, knowingly performs any act or is |
knowingly responsible for an omission prohibited by this chapter. |
(11)(12) "Recipient" means any person receiving medical assistance under the Rhode |
Island Medicaid program. |
(12)(13) "Records" means all documents developed by a provider and related to the |
provision of services reimbursed or claimed as reimbursable by the Rhode Island Medicaid |
program. |
(13)(14) "Rhode Island Medicaid program" means a state administered, medical |
assistance health care program which is funded by the state and federal governments under Title |
XIX and Title XXI of the U.S., Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq and any general or |
public laws and administered by the executive office of health and human services. |
40-8.2-3. Prohibited acts. -- (a) It shall be unlawful for any person intentionally to: |
(1) Present or cause to be presented for preauthorization or payment to the Rhode Island |
Medicaid program: |
(i) Any materially false or fraudulent claim or cost report for the furnishing of services or |
merchandise; or |
(ii) Present or cause to be presented for preauthorization or payment, any claim or cost |
report for medically unnecessary services or merchandise; or |
(iii) To submit or cause to be submitted materially false or fraudulent information, for the |
intentional purpose(s) of obtaining greater compensation than that to which the provider is legally |
entitled for the furnishing of services or merchandise; or |
(iv) Submit or cause to be submitted materially false information for the purpose of |
obtaining authorization for furnishing services or merchandise; or |
(v) Submit or cause to be submitted any claim or cost report or other document which |
fails to make full disclosure of material information. |
(2) (i) Solicit, receive, offer, or pay any remuneration, including any kickback, bribe, or |
rebate, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce referrals from or to any person in return |
for furnishing of services or merchandise or in return for referring an individual to a person for |
the furnishing of any services or merchandise for which payment may be made, in whole or in |
part, under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
(ii) Provided, however, that in any prosecution under this subsection, it shall not be |
necessary for the state to prove that the remuneration returned was taken from any particular |
expenditure made by a person. |
(3) Submit or cause to be submitted a duplicate claim for services, supplies, or |
merchandise to the Rhode Island Medicaid program for which the provider has already received |
or claimed reimbursement from any source, unless the duplicate claim is filed |
(i) For payment of more than one type of service or merchandise furnished or rendered to |
a recipient for which the use of more than one type of claim is necessary; or |
(ii) Because of a lack of a response from or a request by the Rhode Island Medicaid |
program; provided, however, in such instance a duplicate claim will clearly be identified as such, |
in writing, by the provider; or |
(iii) Simultaneous with a claim submission to another source of payment when the |
provider has knowledge that the other payor will not pay the claim. |
(4) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim for |
service or merchandise which was not rendered to a recipient. |
(5) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim for |
services or merchandise which includes costs or charges not related to the provision or rendering |
of services or merchandise to the recipient. |
(6) Submit or cause to be submitted a claim or refer a recipient to a person for services or |
merchandise under the Rhode Island Medicaid program which are intentionally not documented |
in the provider's record and/or are medically unnecessary as that term is defined by § 40-8.2- |
2(7). |
(7) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim which |
materially misrepresents: |
(i) The description of services or merchandise rendered or provided to a recipient; |
(ii) The cost of the services or merchandise rendered or provided to a recipient; |
(iii) The dates that the services or merchandise were rendered or provided to a recipient; |
(iv) The identity of the recipient(s) of the services or merchandise; or |
(v) The identity of the attending, prescribing, or referring practitioner or the identity of |
the actual provider. |
(8) Submit a claim for reimbursement to the Rhode Island Medicaid program for |
service(s) or merchandise at a fee or charge, which exceeds the provider's lowest fee or charge for |
the provision of the service or merchandise to the general public. |
(9) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Rhode Island Medicaid program a claim for a |
service or merchandise which was not rendered by the provider, unless the claim is submitted on |
behalf of: |
(i) A bona fide provider employee of such provider; or |
(ii) An affiliated provider entity owned or controlled by the provider; or |
(iii) Is submitted on behalf of a provider by a third party billing service under a written |
agreement with the provider, and the claims are submitted in a manner which does not otherwise |
violate the provisions of this chapter. |
(10) Render or provide services or merchandise under the Rhode Island Medicaid |
program unless otherwise authorized by the regulations of the Rhode Island Medicaid program |
without a provider's written order and the recipient's consent, or submit or cause to be submitted a |
claim for services or merchandise, except in emergency situations or when the recipient is a |
minor or is incompetent to give consent. The type of consent to be required hereunder can include |
verbal acquiescence of the recipient and need not require a signed consent form or the recipient's |
signature, except where otherwise required by the regulations of the Rhode Island Medicaid |
program. |
(11) Charge any recipient or person acting on behalf of a recipient, money or other |
consideration in addition to, or in excess of the rates of remuneration established under the Rhode |
Island Medicaid program. |
(12) Enter into an agreement, combination or conspiracy with any party other than the |
Rhode Island Medicaid program to obtain or aid another to obtain reimbursement or payments |
from the Rhode Island Medicaid program to which the person, recipient, or provider seeking |
reimbursement or payment is not entitled. |
(13) Make a material false statement in the application for enrollment as a provider under |
the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
(14) Refuse to provide representatives of the Medicaid fraud control unit and/or the office |
of program integrity upon reasonable request, access to information and data pertaining to |
services or merchandise rendered to eligible recipients, and/or former recipients while recipients |
under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
(15) Obtain any monies by false pretenses through the use of any artifice, scheme, or |
design prohibited by this section. |
(16) Seek or obtain employment with or as a provider after having actual or constructive |
knowledge of a then existing exclusion issued under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7. |
(17) Grant or offer to grant employment in violation of a then existing exclusion issued |
under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7, having actual or constructive knowledge of the |
existence of such exclusion. |
(18) File a false document to gain employment in a Medicaid funded facility or with a |
provider. |
(b) (1) A provider or person who violates any provision of subsection (a), excepting |
subsection (a)(14), (a)(16), or (a)(18), is guilty of a felony for each violation, and upon conviction |
therefor, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment not exceeding ten (10) years, nor fined |
more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both. |
(2) A provider or person who violates the provisions of subsection (a)(14), (a)(16), or |
(a)(18), shall be guilty of a misdemeanor for each violation and, upon conviction, be fined not |
more than five hundred dollars ($500). |
(3) Any provider who knowingly and willfully participates in any offense either as a |
principal or as an accessory, or conspirator shall be subject to the same penalty as if the provider |
had committed the substantive offense. |
(c) The provisions of subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to: |
(1) A discount or other reduction in price obtained by a person or provider of services or |
merchandise under the Rhode Island Medicaid program, if the reduction in price is properly |
disclosed and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges made by the person or |
provider under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
(2) Any amount paid by an employer to an employee, who has a bona fide employment |
relationship with the employer, for employment in the provision of covered services or |
merchandise furnished under the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
(3) Any amounts paid by a vendor of services or merchandise to a person authorized to |
act as a purchasing agent for a group of individuals or entities who are furnishing services or |
merchandise which are reimbursed by the Rhode Island Medicaid program, as long as: |
(i) The purchasing agent has a written agreement with each individual or entity in the |
group that specifies the amount the agent will be paid by each vendor (where the sum may be a |
fixed sum or a fixed percentage of the value of the purchases made from the vendor by the group |
under the contract between the vendor and the purchasing agent); and |
(ii) In the case of an entity that is a provider of services to the Rhode Island Medicaid |
program, the agent discloses in writing to the individual or entity in accordance with regulations |
to be promulgated by the department executive office, and to the department office of program |
integrity upon request, the amount received from each vendor with respect to purchases made by |
or on behalf of the entity. |
40-8.2-4. Statute of limitations. -- The statute of limitations for any violation of the |
provisions of this chapter shall be ten (10) years. |
40-8.2-5. Civil remedy. -- Any person, including the Rhode Island Medicaid program |
secretary of the executive office of health and human services or the office of program integrity |
acting on behalf of the secretary of the office, injured by any violation of the provisions of § 40- |
8.2-3 or § 40-8.2-4 may recover through a civil action from the persons inflicting the injury three |
(3) times the amount of the injury. |
40-8.2-6. Civil actions brought by attorney general on behalf of persons injured by |
violations of chapter. -- (a) The attorney general may bring a civil action in superior court in the |
name of the state, as parens patriae on behalf of persons residing in this state, to secure monetary |
relief as provided in this section for injuries sustained by such persons by reason of any violation |
of this chapter. The court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief awarded in an action |
any amount of monetary relief: |
Which duplicates amounts which have been awarded for the same injury, or |
Which is properly allocable to persons who have excluded their claims pursuant to |
subsection (c)(1) of this section. |
(b) The court shall award the state as monetary relief threefold the total damage sustained |
as described in subsection (a) of this section and the costs of bringing suit, including reasonable |
attorney's fees. |
(c) In any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general shall, at |
such times, in such manner, and with such content as the court may direct, cause notice thereof to |
be given by publication. |
(1) Any person on whose behalf an action is brought under subsection (a), may elect to |
exclude from adjudication the portion of the state claim for monetary relief attributable to him or |
her by filing notice of the election with the court within such time as specified in the notice given |
pursuant to this subsection. |
(2) The final judgment in an action under subsection (a) shall be res judicata as to any |
claim under § 40-8.2-5 by any person on behalf of whom the action was brought and who fails to |
give notice within the period specified in the notice given pursuant to this subsection. |
(d) An action under subsection (a) shall not be dismissed or compromised without the |
approval of the court, and notice of any proposed dismissal or compromise shall be given by |
publication at such times, in such manner, and with such content as the court may direct. |
(e) In any action under subsection (a): |
(1) The amount of the plaintiff's attorney's fees, if any, shall be determined by the court, |
and any attorney's fees awarded to the attorney general shall be deposited with the state as general |
revenues; and |
(2) The court may, in its discretion, award a reasonable attorney's fee to a prevailing |
defendant upon a finding that the attorney general has acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, |
or for oppressive reasons. |
(f) Monetary relief recovered in an action under this section shall: |
(1) Be distributed in such manner as the court, in its discretion, may authorize; or |
(2) Be deemed a civil penalty by the court and deposited with the state as general |
revenues; subject in either case to the requirement that any distribution procedure adopted afford |
each person a reasonable opportunity to secure his or her appropriate portion of the net monetary |
relief. |
(g) In any action under this section the fact that a person or public body has not dealt |
directly with the defendant shall not bar or otherwise limit recovery. Provided, however, that the |
court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief which duplicates amounts which have |
been awarded for the same injury. |
40-8.2-10. Other civil remedies and criminal penalties. -- The penalties and remedies |
under this statute are not exclusive and shall not preclude the use of any other civil remedy or the |
application of any other criminal penalty deemed appropriate by the attorney general in |
accordance with federal law or regulations governing Title XIX or Title XXI or the general or |
public laws of this state. |
40-8.2-11. Barring or suspending participation in program. -- Whenever a provider is |
sentenced or placed on probation for an offense under this chapter, the trial judge may, in his or |
her discretion, order that the provider be permanently barred from further participation in the |
program, that the provider's participation in the program be suspended for a definite period of |
time not exceeding two (2) years, or that the provider conform to applicable federal regulations. |
For the purposes of this section, the Rhode Island Medicaid program the office of program |
integrity may submit a recommendation to the trial judge as to whether the provider should be |
suspended or barred from the Medicaid program. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to |
prevent the Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of health and human services from |
imposing its own administrative sanctions. |
40-8.2-17. Stays and review of revocation orders. -- An order of the Rhode Island |
Medicaid program executive office of health and human services revoking a provider's |
certification may, in the discretion of the program, go into immediate effect or may be stayed. |
Review of any order may be had in accordance with the Rhode Island administrative procedures |
law, §§ 42-35-1 -42-35-18. If an administrative hearing is claimed, the program may, in its |
discretion, stay the effect of a revocation until a hearing is had held and a decision is rendered, |
and for a period not to exceed ten (10) days after the administrative decision is rendered. |
40-8.2-18. Filing and enforcement of administrative decision. -- An administrative |
decision, not appealed, or which has been affirmed after judicial review under the Rhode Island |
administrative procedures law, §§ 42-35-1 - 42-35-18, determining any amounts due to the |
Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of health and human services or to a provider, |
may be filed with the clerk of the superior court for Providence County and shall be enforceable |
as a judgment of that court. |
40-8.2-19. Certification as a provider. -- Revocation or suspension of certification.- |
Before any provider of medical services receives payment from the Rhode Island Medicaid |
program, and as a condition of receipt of payment, the provider must have in effect a valid |
certification of eligibility from the Rhode Island department of human services executive office |
of health and human services. This certification of eligibility will take the form of either a |
separate provider agreement or language as required by federal regulations imprinted on the |
medical assistance billing form, which must be signed by the provider. This certification may be |
revoked or suspended, in accordance with administrative rules to be promulgated by the |
department executive office, if a provider fails to meet professional licensure requirements, |
violates any administrative regulations of the Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of |
health and human services, does not provide proper professional services, is the subject of a |
suspension of payments order, is convicted of Medicaid fraud, or otherwise violates any provision |
of this chapter. |
40-8.2-21. Suspension of payments to a provider. -- (a) The Rhode Island Medicaid |
program executive office of health and human services may issue a suspension of payments order |
if: |
(1) The provider does not meet certification requirements of the Rhode Island Medicaid |
program; or |
(2) The Rhode Island Medicaid program has been unable to collect (or make satisfactory |
arrangements for the collection of ) amounts due on account of overpayments to any provider; or |
(3) The Rhode Island Medicaid program office of program integrity and/or the Medicaid |
fraud control unit of the attorney general's office has been unable to obtain, from a provider, the |
data and information necessary to enable it to determine the existence or amount (if any) of the |
overpayments made to a provider; or |
(4) The office of program integrity or the Medicaid fund control unit of the attorney |
general's office has been denied reasonable access to information by a provider which pertains to |
a patient or resident of a long term residential care facility or to a former patient or resident of a |
long term residential care facility; or |
(5) The Rhode Island Medicaid program office of program integrity and/or the Medicaid |
fraud control unit of the attorney general's office has been denied reasonable access to data and |
information by the provider for the purpose of conducting activities as described in § 1903(g) of |
the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396b(g); or |
(6) The Rhode Island Medicaid program office of program integrity has been presented |
with reliable evidence that the provider has engaged in fraud or willful misrepresentation under |
the Medicaid program. |
(b) Any such order of the Rhode Island Medicaid program executive office of health and |
human services may cease to be effective at such time as the program office of program integrity |
is satisfied that the provider is participating in substantial negotiations which seek to remedy the |
conditions which gave rise to its order of suspension of payments, or that amounts are no longer |
due from the provider or that a satisfactory arrangement has been made for the payment of the |
provider or that a satisfactory arrangement has been made for the payment by the provider of any |
such amounts. |
40-8.2-22. Interest on overcharges. -- Any provider of services or goods contracting |
with the department of human services executive office of health and human services pursuant to |
Title XIX or Title XXI of the Social Security Act., 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., who, without intent |
to defraud, obtains payments under this chapter in excess of the amount to which the provider is |
entitled, thereby becomes liable for payment of the amount of the excess with payment of interest |
allowable by law, under § 6-26-2, as was in effect on the date payment was made to the provider. |
The interest period will commence on the date upon which payment was made and will extend to |
the date upon which repayment is made to the state of Rhode Island. |
SECTION 13. Chapter 40-8 of the General Laws entitled "Medical Assistance" is hereby |
amended by adding thereto the following section: |
40-8-32. Support for certain patients of nursing facilities. -- (a) Definitions. For |
purposes of this section, |
"Applied Income" shall mean the amount of income a Medicaid beneficiary is required to |
contribute to the cost of his or her care. |
"Authorized Individual" shall mean a person who has authority over the income of a |
patient of a Nursing Facility such as a person who has been given or has otherwise obtained |
authority over a patient’s bank account, has been named as or has rights as a joint account holder, |
or is a fiduciary as defined below. |
"Costs of Care" shall mean the costs of providing care to a patient of a nursing facility, |
including nursing care, personal care, meals, transportation and any other costs, charges, and |
expenses incurred by a nursing facility in providing care to a patient. Costs of care shall not |
exceed the customary rate the nursing facility charges to a patient who pays for his or her care |
directly rather than through a governmental or other third party payor. |
"Fiduciary" shall mean a person to whom power or property has been formally entrusted |
for the benefit of another such as an attorney-in-fact, legal guardian, trustee, or representative |
payee. |
"Nursing Facility" shall mean a nursing facility licensed under Chapter 17 of Title 23, |
which is a participating provider in the Rhode Island Medicaid program. |
"Penalty Period" means the period of Medicaid ineligibility imposed pursuant to 42 USC |
1396p(c), as amended from time to time, on a person whose assets have been transferred for less |
than fair market value; |
"Uncompensated Care" – Care and services provided by a nursing facility to a Medicaid |
applicant without receiving compensation therefore from Medicaid, Medicare, the Medicaid |
Applicant, or other source. The acceptance of any payment representing actual or estimated |
Applied Income shall not disqualify the care and services provided from qualifying as |
uncompensated care. |
(b) Penalty Period Resulting from Transfer. Any transfer or assignment of assets |
resulting in the establishment or imposition of a penalty period shall create a debt that shall be |
due and owing to a nursing facility for the unpaid costs of care provided during the penalty period |
to a patient of that facility who has been subject to the penalty period. The amount of the debt |
established shall not exceed the fair market value of the transferred assets at the time of transfer |
that are the subject of the penalty period. A nursing facility may bring an action to collect a debt |
for the unpaid costs of care given to a patient who has been subject to a penalty period, against |
either the transferor or the transferee, or both. The provisions of this section shall not affect |
other rights or remedies of the parties. |
(c) Applied Income. A nursing facility may provide written notice to a patient who is a |
Medicaid recipient and any authorized individual of that patient of: |
(1) Of the amount of applied income due; |
(2) Of the recipient's legal obligation to pay the applied income to the nursing facility; |
and |
(3) That the recipient's failure to pay applied income due to a nursing facility not later |
than thirty days after receiving such notice from the Nursing Facility may result in a court action |
to recover the amount of applied income due. |
A nursing facility that is owed applied income may, in addition to any other remedies |
authorized under law, bring a claim to recover the applied income against a patient and any |
authorized individual. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines, based upon clear and |
convincing evidence, that a defendant willfully failed to pay or withheld applied income due and |
owing to a Nursing Facility for more than thirty days after receiving notice pursuant to this |
subsection (d), the court may award the amount of the debt owed, court costs and reasonable |
attorneys' fees to the nursing facility. |
(d) Effects. Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit or otherwise diminish any |
other causes of action possessed by any such nursing facility. The death of the person receiving |
nursing facility care shall not nullify or otherwise affect the liability of the person or persons |
charged with the costs of care rendered or the applied income amount as referenced in this |
section. |
SECTION 14. Sections 40-8.3-2 and 40-8.3-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.3 |
entitled "Uncompensated Care" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-8.3-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter: |
(1) "Base year" means for the purpose of calculating a disproportionate share payment for |
any fiscal year ending after September 30, 2013 2014, the period from October 1, 2011 2012 |
through September 30, 2012 2013, and for any fiscal year ending after September 30, 2014 2015, |
the period from October 1, 2012 2013 through September 30, 2013 2014. |
(2) "Medical assistance Medicaid inpatient utilization rate for a hospital" means a |
fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the hospital's number of inpatient |
days during the base year attributable to patients who were eligible for medical assistance during |
the base year and the denominator of which is the total number of the hospital's inpatient days in |
the base year. |
(3) "Participating hospital" means any nongovernment and nonpsychiatric hospital that: |
(i) was licensed as a hospital in accordance with chapter 17 of title 23 during the base year; and |
shall mean the actual facilities and buildings in existence in Rhode Island, licensed pursuant to § |
23-17-1 et seq. on June 30, 2010, and thereafter any premises included on that license, regardless |
of changes in licensure status pursuant to § 23-17.14 (hospital conversions) and §23-17-6 (b) |
(change in effective control), that provides short-term acute inpatient and/or outpatient care to |
persons who require definitive diagnosis and treatment for injury, illness, disabilities, or |
pregnancy. Notwithstanding the preceding language, the negotiated Medicaid managed care |
payment rates for a court-approved purchaser that acquires a hospital through receivership, |
special mastership or other similar state insolvency proceedings (which court-approved purchaser |
is issued a hospital license after January 1, 2013) shall be based upon the newly negotiated rates |
between the court-approved purchaser and the health plan, and such rates shall be effective as of |
the date that the court-approved purchaser and the health plan execute the initial agreement |
containing the newly negotiated rate. The rate-setting methodology for inpatient hospital |
payments and outpatient hospital payments set for the §§ 40-8-13.4(b)(1)(B)(iii) and 40-8- |
13.4(b)(2), respectively, shall thereafter apply to negotiated increases for each annual twelve (12) |
month period as of July 1 following the completion of the first full year of the court-approved |
purchaser's initial Medicaid managed care contract. |
(ii) achieved a medical assistance inpatient utilization rate of at least one percent (1%) |
during the base year; and |
(iii) continues to be licensed as a hospital in accordance with chapter 17 of title 23 during |
the payment year. |
(4) "Uncompensated care costs" means, as to any hospital, the sum of: (i) the cost |
incurred by such hospital during the base year for inpatient or outpatient services attributable to |
charity care (free care and bad debts) for which the patient has no health insurance or other third- |
party coverage less payments, if any, received directly from such patients; and (ii) the cost |
incurred by such hospital during the base year for inpatient or out-patient services attributable to |
Medicaid beneficiaries less any Medicaid reimbursement received therefor; multiplied by the |
uncompensated care index. |
(5) "Uncompensated care index" means the annual percentage increase for hospitals |
established pursuant to § 27-19-14 for each year after the base year, up to and including the |
payment year, provided, however, that the uncompensated care index for the payment year ending |
September 30, 2007 shall be deemed to be five and thirty-eight hundredths percent (5.38%), and |
that the uncompensated care index for the payment year ending September 30, 2008 shall be |
deemed to be five and forty-seven hundredths percent (5.47%), and that the uncompensated care |
index for the payment year ending September 30, 2009 shall be deemed to be five and thirty-eight |
hundredths percent (5.38%), and that the uncompensated care index for the payment years ending |
September 30, 2010, September 30, 2011, September 30, 2012, September 30, 2013, September |
30, 2014 and, September 30, 2015, and September 30, 2016 shall be deemed to be five and thirty |
hundredths percent (5.30%). |
40-8.3-3. Implementation. -- (a) For federal fiscal year 2013, commencing on October 1, |
2012 and ending September 30, 2013, the executive office of health and human services shall |
submit to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan |
amendment to the Rhode Island Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments |
(DSH Plan) to provide: |
(1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
exceed an aggregate limit of $128.3 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of health |
and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
(2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
share payments shall be made on or before July 15, 2013 and are expressly conditioned upon |
approval on or before July 8, 2013 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2013 for |
the disproportionate share payments. |
(b)(a) For federal fiscal year 2014, commencing on October 1, 2013 and ending |
September 30, 2014, the executive office of health and human services shall submit to the |
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan amendment to the |
Rhode Island Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments (DSH Plan) to |
provide: |
(1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
exceed an aggregate limit of $136.8 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of health |
and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
(2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
share payments shall be made on or before July 14, 2014 and are expressly conditioned upon |
approval on or before July 7, 2014 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2014 for |
the disproportionate share payments. |
(c)(b) For federal fiscal year 2015, commencing on October 1, 2014 and ending |
September 30, 2015, the executive office of health and human services shall submit to the |
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan amendment to the |
Rhode Island Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments (DSH Plan) to |
provide: |
(1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
exceed an aggregate limit of $136.8 $140.0 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of |
health and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
(2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
share payments shall be made on or before July 13, 2015 and are expressly conditioned upon |
approval on or before July 6, 2015 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2015 for |
the disproportionate share payments. |
(c) For federal fiscal year 2016, commencing on October 1, 2015 and ending September |
30, 2016, the executive office of health and human services shall submit to the Secretary of the |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a state plan amendment to the Rhode Island |
Medicaid state plan for disproportionate share hospital payments (DSH Plan) to provide: |
(1) That the disproportionate share hospital payments to all participating hospitals, not to |
exceed an aggregate limit of $138.2 million, shall be allocated by the executive office of health |
and human services to the Pool A, Pool C and Pool D components of the DSH Plan; and, |
(2) That the Pool D allotment shall be distributed among the participating hospitals in |
direct proportion to the individual participating hospital's uncompensated care costs for the base |
year, inflated by the uncompensated care index to the total uncompensated care costs for the base |
year inflated by uncompensated care index for all participating hospitals. The disproportionate |
share payments shall be made on or before July 11, 2016 and are expressly conditioned upon |
approval on or before July 5, 2016 by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human |
Services, or his or her authorized representative, of all Medicaid state plan amendments necessary |
to secure for the state the benefit of federal financial participation in federal fiscal year 2016 for |
the disproportionate share payments. |
(d) No provision is made pursuant to this chapter for disproportionate share hospital |
payments to participating hospitals for uncompensated care costs related to graduate medical |
education programs. |
(e) The executive office of health and human services is directed, on at least a monthly |
basis, to collect patient level uninsured information, including, but not limited to, demographics, |
services rendered, and reason for uninsured status from all hospitals licensed in Rhode Island. |
(f) Beginning with federal FY 2016, Pool D DSH payments will be recalculated by the |
state based on actual hospital experience. The final Pool D payments will be based on the data |
from the final DSH audit for each federal fiscal year. Pool D DSH payments will be redistributed |
among the qualifying hospitals in direct proportion to the individual qualifying hospital's |
uncompensated care to the total uncompensated care costs for all qualifying hospitals as |
determined by the DSH audit. No hospital will receive an allocation that would incur funds |
received in excess of audited uncompensated care costs. |
SECTION 15. Section 5 of Article 18 of Chapter 145 of the Public Laws of 2014 is |
hereby amended to read as follows: |
A pool is hereby established of up to $1.5 million $2.5 million to support Medicaid |
Graduate Education funding for Academic Medical Centers with level I Trauma Centers who |
provide care to the state's critically ill and indigent populations. The office of Health and Human |
Services shall utilize this pool to provide up to $3 million $5 million per year in additional |
Medicaid payments to support Graduate Medical Education programs to hospitals meeting all of |
the following criteria: |
(a) Hospital must have a minimum of 25,000 inpatient discharges per year for all patients |
regardless of coverage. |
(b) Hospital must be designated as Level I Trauma Center. |
(c) Hospital must provide graduate medical education training for at least 250 interns and |
residents per year. |
The Secretary of the Executive Office of Health and Human Services shall determine the |
appropriate Medicaid payment mechanism to implement this program and amend any state plan |
documents required to implement the payments. |
Payments for Graduate Medical Education programs shall be effective July 1, 2014 made |
annually. |
SECTION 16. Section 40-8.9-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.9 entitled "Medical |
Assistance – Long-Term Care Service and Finance Reform" is hereby amended to read as |
follows: |
40-8.9-9. Long-term care re-balancing system reform goal. -- (a) Notwithstanding any |
other provision of state law, the department of human services executive office of health and |
human services is authorized and directed to apply for and obtain any necessary waiver(s), waiver |
amendment(s) and/or state plan amendments from the secretary of the United States department |
of health and human services, and to promulgate rules necessary to adopt an affirmative plan of |
program design and implementation that addresses the goal of allocating a minimum of fifty |
percent (50%) of Medicaid long-term care funding for persons aged sixty-five (65) and over and |
adults with disabilities, in addition to services for persons with developmental disabilities and |
mental disabilities, to home and community-based care on or before December 31, 2013; |
provided, further, the executive office of health and human services executive office shall report |
annually as part of its budget submission, the percentage distribution between institutional care |
and home and community-based care by population and shall report current and projected waiting |
lists for long-term care and home and community-based care services. The department executive |
office is further authorized and directed to prioritize investments in home and community-based |
care and to maintain the integrity and financial viability of all current long-term care services |
while pursuing this goal. |
(b) The reformed long-term care system re-balancing goal is person-centered and |
encourages individual self-determination, family involvement, interagency collaboration, and |
individual choice through the provision of highly specialized and individually tailored home- |
based services. Additionally, individuals with severe behavioral, physical, or developmental |
disabilities must have the opportunity to live safe and healthful lives through access to a wide |
range of supportive services in an array of community-based settings, regardless of the |
complexity of their medical condition, the severity of their disability, or the challenges of their |
behavior. Delivery of services and supports in less costly and less restrictive community settings, |
will enable children, adolescents and adults to be able to curtail, delay or avoid lengthy stays in |
long-term care institutions, such as behavioral health residential treatment facilities, long-term |
care hospitals, intermediate care facilities and/or skilled nursing facilities. |
(c) Pursuant to federal authority procured under § 42-7.2-16 of the general laws, the |
department of human services executive office of health and human services is directed and |
authorized to adopt a tiered set of criteria to be used to determine eligibility for services. Such |
criteria shall be developed in collaboration with the state's health and human services departments |
and, to the extent feasible, any consumer group, advisory board, or other entity designated for |
such purposes, and shall encompass eligibility determinations for long-term care services in |
nursing facilities, hospitals, and intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded persons with |
intellectual disabilities as well as home and community-based alternatives, and shall provide a |
common standard of income eligibility for both institutional and home and community-based |
care. The department executive office is, subject to prior approval of the general assembly, |
authorized to adopt clinical and/or functional criteria for admission to a nursing facility, hospital, |
or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities that are |
more stringent than those employed for access to home and community-based services. The |
department executive office is also authorized to promulgate rules that define the frequency of re- |
assessments for services provided for under this section. Legislatively approved levels Levels of |
care may be applied in accordance with the following: |
(1) The department executive office shall continue to apply pre-waiver the level of care |
criteria in effect on June 30, 2015 for any recipient determined eligible for and receiving |
Medicaid recipient eligible for Medicaid-funded long-term services in supports in a nursing |
facility, hospital, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual |
disabilities as of June 30, 2009 on or before that date, unless: (a) the recipient transitions to home |
and community based services because he or she: (a) Improves to a level where he/she would no |
longer meet the pre- waiver level of care criteria in effect on June 30, 2015; or (b) The individual |
the recipient chooses home and community based services over the nursing facility, hospital, or |
intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities. For the |
purposes of this section, a failed community placement, as defined in regulations promulgated by |
the department executive office, shall be considered a condition of clinical eligibility for the |
highest level of care. The department executive office shall confer with the long-term care |
ombudsperson with respect to the determination of a failed placement under the ombudsperson's |
jurisdiction. Should any Medicaid recipient eligible for a nursing facility, hospital, or |
intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities as of June |
30, 2009 2015 receive a determination of a failed community placement, the recipient shall have |
access to the highest level of care; furthermore, a recipient who has experienced a failed |
community placement shall be transitioned back into his or her former nursing home, hospital, or |
intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities whenever |
possible. Additionally, residents shall only be moved from a nursing home, hospital, or |
intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities in a |
manner consistent with applicable state and federal laws. |
(2) Any Medicaid recipient eligible for the highest level of care who voluntarily leaves a |
nursing home, hospital, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded persons with |
intellectual disabilities shall not be subject to any wait list for home and community based |
services. |
(3) No nursing home, hospital, or intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded |
persons with intellectual disabilities shall be denied payment for services rendered to a Medicaid |
recipient on the grounds that the recipient does not meet level of care criteria unless and until the |
department of human services executive office has: (i) performed an individual assessment of the |
recipient at issue and provided written notice to the nursing home, hospital, or intermediate care |
facility for the mentally retarded persons with intellectual disabilities that the recipient does not |
meet level of care criteria; and (ii) the recipient has either appealed that level of care |
determination and been unsuccessful, or any appeal period available to the recipient regarding |
that level of care determination has expired. |
(d) The department of human services executive office is further authorized and directed |
to consolidate all home and community-based services currently provided pursuant to § 1915(c) |
of title XIX of the United States Code into a single system of home and community-based |
services that include options for consumer direction and shared living. The resulting single home |
and community-based services system shall replace and supersede all §1915(c) programs when |
fully implemented. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the resulting single program home and |
community-based services system shall include the continued funding of assisted living services |
at any assisted living facility financed by the Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance |
corporation prior to January 1, 2006, and shall be in accordance with chapter 66.8 of title 42 of |
the general laws as long as assisted living services are a covered Medicaid benefit. |
(e) The department of human services executive office is authorized to promulgate rules |
that permit certain optional services including, but not limited to, homemaker services, home |
modifications, respite, and physical therapy evaluations to be offered to persons at risk for |
Medicaid-funded long-term care subject to availability of state-appropriated funding for these |
purposes. |
(f) To promote the expansion of home and community-based service capacity, the |
department of human services executive office is authorized and directed to pursue rate payment |
methodology reforms that increase access to for homemaker, personal care (home health aide), |
assisted living, adult supportive care homes, and adult day care services, as follows: |
(1) A prospective base adjustment effective, not later than July 1, 2008, across all |
departments and programs, of ten percent (10%) of the existing standard or average rate, |
contingent upon a demonstrated increase in the state-funded or Medicaid caseload by June 30, |
2009; |
(2) (1) Development, not later than September 30, 2008, of revised or new Medicaid |
certification standards supporting and defining targeted rate increments to encourage that increase |
access to service specialization and scheduling accommodations including but not limited to, |
medication and pain management, wound management, certified Alzheimer's Syndrome |
treatment and support programs, and work and shift differentials for night and week-end services; |
and by using payment strategies designed to achieve specific quality and health outcomes. |
(3) Development and submission to the governor and the general assembly, not later than |
December 31, 2008, of a proposed rate-setting methodology for home and community-based |
services to assure coverage of the base cost of service delivery as well as reasonable coverage of |
changes in cost caused by wage inflation. |
(2) Development of Medicaid certification standards for state authorized providers of |
adult day services, excluding such providers of services authorized under § 40.1-24-1(3), assisted |
living, and adult supportive care (as defined under § 23-17.24) that establish for each, an acuity- |
based, tiered service and payment methodology tied to: licensure authority, level of beneficiary |
needs; the scope of services and supports provided; and specific quality and outcome measures. |
The standards for adult day services for persons eligible for Medicaid-funded long-term services |
may differ from those who do not meet the clinical/functional criteria set forth in § 40-8.10-3. |
(g) The department, in collaboration with the executive office of human services, |
executive office shall implement a long-term care options counseling program to provide |
individuals or their representatives, or both, with long-term care consultations that shall include, |
at a minimum, information about: long-term care options, sources and methods of both public and |
private payment for long-term care services and an assessment of an individual's functional |
capabilities and opportunities for maximizing independence. Each individual admitted to or |
seeking admission to a long-term care facility regardless of the payment source shall be informed |
by the facility of the availability of the long-term care options counseling program and shall be |
provided with long-term care options consultation if they so request. Each individual who applies |
for Medicaid long-term care services shall be provided with a long-term care consultation. |
(h) The department of human services executive office is also authorized, subject to |
availability of appropriation of funding, and federal Medicaid-matching funds, to pay for certain |
expenses services and supports necessary to transition residents back to the community or divert |
beneficiaries from institutional or restrictive settings and optimize their health and safety when |
receiving care in a home or the community. The secretary is authorized to obtain any state plan |
or waiver authorities required to maximize the federal funds available to support expanded access |
to such home and community transition and stabilization services; provided, however, payments |
shall not exceed an annual or per person amount. |
(j)(i) To ensure persons with long-term care needs who remain living at home have |
adequate resources to deal with housing maintenance and unanticipated housing related costs, the |
department of human services secretary is authorized to develop higher resource eligibility limits |
for persons on or obtain any state plan or waiver authorities necessary to change the financial |
eligibility criteria for long-term services and supports to enable beneficiaries receiving home and |
community waiver services to have the resources to continue who are living in their own homes |
or rental units or other home-based settings. |
(j) The executive office shall implement, no later than January 1, 2016, the following |
home and community-based service and payment reforms: |
(1) Community-based supportive living program established in § 40-8.13-2.1; |
(2) Adult day services level of need criteria and acuity-based, tiered payment |
methodology; and |
(3) Payment reforms that encourage home and community-based providers to provide the |
specialized services and accommodations beneficiaries need to avoid or delay institutional care. |
(k) The secretary is authorized to seek any Medicaid section 1115 waiver or state plan |
amendments and take any administrative actions necessary to ensure timely adoption of any new |
or amended rules, regulations, policies, or procedures and any system enhancements or changes, |
for which appropriations have been authorized, that are necessary to facilitate implementation of |
the requirements of this section by the dates established. The secretary shall reserve the discretion |
to exercise the authority established under §§ 42-7.2-5(6)(v) and 42-7.2-6.1, in consultation with |
the governor, to meet the legislative directives established herein. |
SECTION 17: Sections 40-8.10-1, 40-8.10-3, 40-8.10-4, 40-8.10-5, and 40-8.10-6 of the |
General Laws in Chapter 40-8.10 entitled "Long Term Care Service Reform for Medicaid |
Eligible Individuals" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-8.10-1. Purpose. -- (a) In order to ensure that all Medicaid recipients eligible for long- |
term care have access to the full continuum of services they need, the secretary of the executive |
office of health and human services, in collaboration with the director of the department of human |
services and the directors of the departments of children youth and families, elderly affairs, |
health, and mental health, retardation and hospitals, directors of EOHHS departments, shall offer |
eligible Medicaid recipients the full range of services as allowed under the terms and conditions |
of the Rhode Island Global Consumer Choice Compact 1115a Demonstration Waiver Medicaid |
section 1115 demonstration waiver, including institutional services and the home and community |
based services provided for under the previous Medicaid Section 1915(c) waivers, as well as |
additional services for medication management, transition services and other authorized services |
as defined in this chapter, in order to meet the individual needs of the Medicaid recipient. |
40-8.10-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, |
(a) "Core services" mean homemaker services, environmental modifications (home |
accessibility adaptations, special medical equipment (minor assistive devices), meals on wheels |
(home delivered meals), personal emergency response (PERS), licensed practical nurse services, |
community transition services, residential supports, day supports, supported employment, |
supported living arrangements, private duty nursing, supports for consumer direction (supports |
facilitation), participant directed goods and services, case management, senior companion |
services, assisted living, personal care assistance services and respite. |
(b) "Preventive services" mean homemaker services, minor environmental modifications, |
physical therapy evaluation and services and respite services. |
40-8.10-3. Levels of care. -- (a) The secretary of the executive office of health and |
human services shall coordinate responsibilities for long-term care assessment in accordance with |
the provisions of this chapter within the department of human services, and with the cooperation |
of the directors of the department of elderly affairs, the department of children, youth and |
families, and the department of mental health, retardation and hospitals. Assessments conducted |
by each department's staff shall be coordinated through the Assessment Coordination Unit |
(ACU). Members of each department's staff responsible for assessing level of care, developing |
care plans, and determining budgets will meet on a regular basis in order to ensure that services |
are provided in a uniform and consistent manner. Importance shall be placed upon the proper and |
consistent determination of levels of care across the state departments for each long-term care |
setting, including behavioral health residential treatment facilities, long-term care hospitals, |
intermediate care facilities, and/or skilled nursing facilities. Three (3) appropriate Specialized |
plans of care that meet the needs of the individual Medicaid recipients shall be coordinated and |
consistent across all state departments. The development of care plans shall be person-centered |
and shall support individual self-determination, family involvement, when appropriate, individual |
choice and interdepartmental collaboration. |
(b) Levels of care for long-term care institutions (behavioral health residential treatment |
facilities, long-term care hospitals, intermediate care facilities and/or skilled nursing facilities), |
for which alternative community-based services and supports are available, shall be established |
pursuant to the § 40-8.9-9. The structure of the three (3) levels of care is as follows: |
(i) Highest level of care. Individuals who are determined, based on medical need, to |
require the institutional level of care will have the choice to receive services in a long-term care |
institution or in a home and community-based setting. |
(ii) High level of care. Individuals who are determined, based on medical need, to benefit |
from home and community-based services. |
(iii) Preventive level of care. Individuals who do not presently need an institutional level |
of care but who need services targeted at preventing admission, re-admissions or reducing lengths |
of stay in an institution. |
(c) Determinations of levels of care and the provision of long term care health services |
shall be determined in accordance with this section and shall be in accordance with the applicable |
provisions of § 40-8.9-9. |
40-8.10-4. Long-term Care Assessment and Coordination Assessment and |
Coordination Unit (ACU). -- (a) The department of human services, in collaboration with the |
The executive office of health and human services, shall implement a long-term care options |
counseling program to provide individuals or their representative, or both, with long-term care |
consultations that shall include, at a minimum, information about long-term care options, sources |
and methods of both public and private payment for long term care services, information on |
caregiver support services, including respite care, and an assessment of an individual's functional |
capabilities and opportunities for maximizing independence. Each individual admitted to or |
seeking admission to a long-term care facility, regardless of the payment source, shall be |
informed by the facility of the availability of the long-term care options counseling program and |
shall be provided with a long-term care options consultation, if he or she so requests. Each |
individual who applies for Medicaid long-term care services shall be provided with a long-term |
care consultation. |
(b) Core and preventative home and community based services defined and delineated in |
§ 40-8.10-2 shall be provided only to those individuals who meet one of the levels of care |
provided for in this chapter. Other long term care services authorized by the federal government, |
such as medication management, may also be provided to Medicaid eligible recipients who have |
established the requisite need. as determined by the Assessment and Coordination Unit (ACU). |
Access to institutional and community based supports and services shall be through the |
Assessment and Coordination Unit (ACU). The provision of Medicaid-funded long-term care |
services and supports shall be based upon a comprehensive assessment that shall include, but not |
be limited to, an evaluation of the medical, social and environmental needs of each applicant for |
these services or programs. The assessment shall serve as the basis for the development and |
provision of an appropriate plan of care for the applicant. |
(c) The ACU shall assess the financial eligibility of beneficiaries to receive long-term |
care services and supports in accordance with the applicable provisions of § 40-8.9-9. |
(d) The ACU shall be responsible for conducting assessments; determining a level of care |
for applicants for medical assistance; developing service plans; pricing a service budget and |
developing a voucher when appropriate; making referrals to appropriate settings; maintaining a |
component of the unit that will provide training to and will educate consumers, discharge |
planners and providers; tracking utilization; monitoring outcomes; and reviewing service/care |
plan changes. The ACU shall provide interdisciplinary high cost case reviews and choice |
counseling for eligible recipients. |
(e) The assessments for individuals conducted in accordance with this section shall serve |
as the basis for individual budgets for those medical assistance recipients eligible to receive |
services utilizing a self-directed delivery system. |
(f)(d) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the secretary of the executive office of health |
and human services, or the directors of that office's departments from utilizing community |
agencies or contractors when appropriate to perform assessment functions outlined in this |
chapter. |
40-8.10-5. Payments. -- The department of human services executive office of health and |
human services shall not make payment for a person receiving a long-term home health care |
program, while payments are being made for that person for inpatient care in a skilled nursing |
and/or intermediate care facility or hospital. |
40-8.10-6. Rules and regulations. -- The secretary of the executive office of health and |
human services, the directors of the department of human services, the department division of |
elderly affairs, the department of children youth and families and the department of mental health |
retardation and hospitals behavioral healthcare, development disabilities and hospitals are hereby |
authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to implement all provisions of this |
chapter and to seek necessary federal approvals in accordance with the provisions of the Global |
Compact Waiver state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver. |
SECTION 18. Section 40-8.13-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.13 entitled "Long- |
Term Managed Care Arrangements" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
40-8.13-5. Financial savings under managed care. Financial principles under |
managed care. – (a) To the extent that financial savings are a goal under any managed long-term |
care arrangement, it is the intent of the legislature to achieve such savings through administrative |
efficiencies, care coordination, and improvements in care outcomes and in a way that encourages |
the highest quality care for patients and maximizes value for the managed care organization and |
the state. rather than through reduced reimbursement rates to providers. Therefore, any managed |
long-term care arrangement shall include a requirement that the managed care organization |
reimburse providers for services in accordance with the following: these principles. |
Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for the twelve (12) month period beginning July 1, |
2015, Medicaid managed long term care payment rates to nursing facilities established pursuant |
to this section shall not exceed ninety-eight percent (98.0%) of the rates in effect on April 1, |
2015. |
(1) For a duals demonstration project, the managed care organization: |
(i) Shall not combine the rates of payment for post-acute skilled and rehabilitation care |
provided by a nursing facility and long-term and chronic care provided by a nursing facility in |
order to establish a single payment rate for dual eligible beneficiaries requiring skilled nursing |
services; |
(ii) Shall pay nursing facilities providing post-acute skilled and rehabilitation care or |
long-term and chronic care rates that reflect the different level of services and intensity required |
to provide these services; and |
(iii) For purposes of determining the appropriate rate for the type of care identified in |
subsection (1)(ii) of this section, the managed care organization shall pay no less than the rates |
which would be paid for that care under traditional Medicare and Rhode Island Medicaid for |
these service types. The managed care organization shall not, however, be required to use the |
same payment methodology as EOHHS. |
The state shall not enter into any agreement with a managed care organization in |
connection with a duals demonstration project unless that agreement conforms to this section, and |
any existing such agreement shall be amended as necessary to conform to this subsection. |
(2) For a managed long-term care arrangement that is not a duals demonstration project, |
the managed care organization shall reimburse providers in an amount not less than the rate |
amount that would be paid for the same care by EOHHS under the Medicaid program. The |
managed care organization shall not, however, be required to use the same payment methodology |
as EOHHS. |
(3) Notwithstanding any provisions of the general or public laws to the contrary, the |
protections of subsections (1) and (2) of this section may be waived by a nursing facility in the |
event it elects to accept a payment model developed jointly by the managed care organization and |
skilled nursing facilities, that is intended to promote quality of care and cost effectiveness, |
including, but not limited to, bundled payment initiatives, value-based purchasing arrangements, |
gainsharing, and similar models. |
(b) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for the twelve (12) month period beginning |
July 1, 2015, Medicaid managed long-term care payment rates to nursing facilities established |
pursuant to this section shall not exceed ninety-eight percent (98.0%) of the rates in effect on |
April 1, 2015. |
SECTION 19. Chapter 40-8.13 of the General Laws entitled "Long-Term Managed Care |
Arrangements" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
40-8.13-12. Community-based supportive living program. -- (a) To expand the |
number of community-based service options, the executive office of health and human services |
shall establish a program for beneficiaries opting to participate in managed care long-term care |
arrangements under this chapter who choose to receive Medicaid-funded assisted living, adult |
supportive care home, or shared living long-term care services and supports. As part of the |
program, the executive office shall implement Medicaid certification or, as appropriate, managed |
care contract standards for state authorized providers of these services that establish an acuity- |
based, tiered service and payment system that ties reimbursements to: beneficiary’s |
clinical/functional level of need; the scope of services and supports provided; and specific quality |
and outcome measures. Such standards shall set the base level of Medicaid state plan and waiver |
services that each type of provider must deliver, the range of acuity-based service enhancements |
that must be made available to beneficiaries with more intensive care needs, and the minimum |
state licensure and/or certification requirements a provider must meet to participate in the pilot at |
each service/payment level. The standards shall also establish any additional requirements, terms |
or conditions a provider must meet to ensure beneficiaries have access to high quality, cost |
effective care. |
(b) Room and board. The executive office shall raise the cap on the amount Medicaid |
certified assisted living and adult supportive home care providers are permitted to charge |
participating beneficiaries for room and board. In the first year of the program, the monthly |
charges for a beneficiary living in a single room who has income at or below three hundred |
percent (300%) of the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) level shall not exceed the total of both |
the maximum monthly federal SSI payment and the monthly state supplement authorized for |
persons requiring long-term services under § 40-6-27.2(a)(1)(vi), less the specified personal need |
allowance. For a beneficiary living in a double room, the room and board cap shall be set at |
eighty-five percent (85%) of the monthly charge allowed for a beneficiary living in a single room. |
(c) Program Cost-effectiveness. The total cost to the state for providing the state |
supplement and Medicaid-funded services and supports to beneficiaries participating in the |
program in the initial year of implementation shall not exceed the cost for providing Medicaid- |
funded services to the same number of beneficiaries with similar acuity needs in an institutional |
setting in the initial year of the operations. The program shall be terminated if the executive |
office determines to that the program has not met this target. |
SECTION 20. Sections 42-7.2-2, 42-7.2-5, 42-7.2-6.1, 42-7.2-16, 42-7.2-18 of the |
General Laws in Chapter 42-7.2 entitled " Executive Office of Health and Human Services" are |
hereby amended to read as follows: |
42-7.2-2. Executive office of health and human services. -- There is hereby established |
within the executive branch of state government an executive office of health and human services |
to serve as the principal agency of the executive branch of state government for managing the |
departments of children, youth and families, health, human services, and behavioral healthcare, |
developmental disabilities and hospitals. In this capacity, the office shall: |
(a) Lead the state's four (4) health and human services departments in order to: |
(1) Improve the economy, efficiency, coordination, and quality of health and human |
services policy and planning, budgeting and financing. |
(2) Design strategies and implement best practices that foster service access, consumer |
safety and positive outcomes. |
(3) Maximize and leverage funds from all available public and private sources, including |
federal financial participation, grants and awards. |
(4) Increase public confidence by conducting independent reviews of health and human |
services issues in order to promote accountability and coordination across departments. |
(5) Ensure that state health and human services policies and programs are responsive to |
changing consumer needs and to the network of community providers that deliver assistive |
services and supports on their behalf. |
(b)(6) Administer the federal and state medical assistance programs Rhode Island |
Medicaid in the capacity of the single state agency authorized under title XIX of the U.S. Social |
Security act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396a et seq., and exercise such single state agency authority for such |
other federal and state programs as may be designated by the governor. Except as provided for |
herein, nothing in this chapter shall be construed as transferring to the secretary the powers, |
duties or functions conferred upon the departments by Rhode Island general laws for the |
management and operations of programs or services approved for federal financial participation |
under the authority of the Medicaid state agency. |
42-7.2-5. Duties of the secretary. -- The secretary shall be subject to the direction and |
supervision of the governor for the oversight, coordination and cohesive direction of state |
administered health and human services and in ensuring the laws are faithfully executed, |
notwithstanding any law to the contrary. In this capacity, the Secretary of Health and Human |
Services shall be authorized to: |
(1) Coordinate the administration and financing of health care benefits, human services |
and programs including those authorized by the Global Consumer Choice Compact Waiver the |
state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver and, as applicable, the Medicaid State Plan |
under Title XIX of the US Social Security Act. However, nothing in this section shall be |
construed as transferring to the secretary the powers, duties or functions conferred upon the |
departments by Rhode Island public and general laws for the administration of federal/state |
programs financed in whole or in part with Medicaid funds or the administrative responsibility for |
the preparation and submission of any state plans, state plan amendments, or authorized federal |
waiver applications, once approved by the secretary. |
(2) Serve as the governor's chief advisor and liaison to federal policymakers on Medicaid |
reform issues as well as the principal point of contact in the state on any such related matters. |
(3) (a) Review and ensure the coordination of any Global Consumer Choice Compact |
Waiver the state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver requests and renewals as well as |
any initiatives and proposals requiring amendments to the Medicaid state plan or category two |
(II) or three (III) changes, as described in the special terms and conditions of the Global |
Consumer Choice Compact Waiver the state’s Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver with |
the potential to affect the scope, amount or duration of publicly-funded health care services, |
provider payments or reimbursements, or access to or the availability of benefits and services as |
provided by Rhode Island general and public laws. The secretary shall consider whether any such |
changes are legally and fiscally sound and consistent with the state's policy and budget priorities. |
The secretary shall also assess whether a proposed change is capable of obtaining the necessary |
approvals from federal officials and achieving the expected positive consumer outcomes. |
Department directors shall, within the timelines specified, provide any information and resources |
the secretary deems necessary in order to perform the reviews authorized in this section; |
(b) Direct the development and implementation of any Medicaid policies, procedures, or |
systems that may be required to assure successful operation of the state’s health and human |
services integrated eligibility system and coordination with HealthSource RI, the state’s health |
insurance marketplace. |
(c) Beginning in 2015, conduct on a biennial basis a comprehensive review of the |
Medicaid eligibility criteria for one or more of the populations covered under the state plan or a |
waiver to ensure consistency with federal and state laws and policies, coordinate and align |
systems, and identify areas for improving quality assurance, fair and equitable access to services, |
and opportunities for additional financial participation. |
(d) Implement service organization and delivery reforms that facilitate service |
integration, increase value, and improve quality and health outcomes. |
(4) Beginning in 2006, prepare and submit to the governor, the chairpersons of the house |
and senate finance committees, the caseload estimating conference, and to the joint legislative |
committee for health care oversight, by no later than March 15 of each year, a comprehensive |
overview of all Medicaid expenditures outcomes, and utilization rates. The overview shall |
include, but not be limited to, the following information: |
(i) Expenditures under Titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act, as amended; |
(ii) Expenditures, outcomes and utilization rates by population and sub-population served |
(e.g. families with children, children persons with disabilities, children in foster care, children |
receiving adoption assistance, adults with disabilities ages nineteen (19) to sixty-four (64), and |
the elderly elders); |
(iii) Expenditures, outcomes and utilization rates by each state department or other |
municipal or public entity receiving federal reimbursement under Titles XIX and XXI of the |
Social Security Act, as amended; and |
(iv) Expenditures, outcomes and utilization rates by type of service and/or service |
provider. |
The directors of the departments, as well as local governments and school departments, |
shall assist and cooperate with the secretary in fulfilling this responsibility by providing whatever |
resources, information and support shall be necessary. |
(5) Resolve administrative, jurisdictional, operational, program, or policy conflicts |
among departments and their executive staffs and make necessary recommendations to the |
governor. |
(6) Assure continued progress toward improving the quality, the economy, the |
accountability and the efficiency of state-administered health and human services. In this |
capacity, the secretary shall: |
(i) Direct implementation of reforms in the human resources practices of the executive |
office and the departments that streamline and upgrade services, achieve greater economies of |
scale and establish the coordinated system of the staff education, cross-training, and career |
development services necessary to recruit and retain a highly-skilled, responsive, and engaged |
health and human services workforce; |
(ii) Encourage the departments to utilize EOHHS-wide the utilization of consumer- |
centered approaches to service design and delivery that expand their capacity to respond |
efficiently and responsibly to the diverse and changing needs of the people and communities they |
serve; |
(iii) Develop all opportunities to maximize resources by leveraging the state's purchasing |
power, centralizing fiscal service functions related to budget, finance, and procurement, |
centralizing communication, policy analysis and planning, and information systems and data |
management, pursuing alternative funding sources through grants, awards and partnerships and |
securing all available federal financial participation for programs and services provided through |
the departments EOHHS-wide; |
(iv) Improve the coordination and efficiency of health and human services legal functions |
by centralizing adjudicative and legal services and overseeing their timely and judicious |
administration; |
(v) Facilitate the rebalancing of the long term system by creating an assessment and |
coordination organization or unit for the expressed purpose of developing and implementing |
procedures across departments EOHHS-wide that ensure that the appropriate publicly-funded |
health services are provided at the right time and in the most appropriate and least restrictive |
setting; and |
(vi) Strengthen health and human services program integrity, quality control and |
collections, and recovery activities by consolidating functions within the office in a single unit |
that ensures all affected parties pay their fair share of the cost of services and are aware of |
alternative financing. and |
(vii) Broaden access to publicly funded food and nutrition services by consolidating |
agency programs and initiatives to eliminate duplication and overlap and improve the availability |
and quality of services; and |
(viii) Assure protective services are available to vulnerable elders and adults with |
developmental and other disabilities by reorganizing existing services, establishing new services |
where gaps exist and centralizing administrative responsibility for oversight of all related |
initiatives and programs. |
(7) Prepare and integrate comprehensive budgets for the health and human services |
departments and any other functions and duties assigned to the office. The budgets shall be |
submitted to the state budget office by the secretary, for consideration by the governor, on behalf |
of the state's health and human services agencies in accordance with the provisions set forth in § |
35-3-4 of the Rhode Island general laws. |
(8) Utilize objective data to evaluate health and human services policy goals, resource use |
and outcome evaluation and to perform short and long-term policy planning and development. |
(9) Establishment of an integrated approach to interdepartmental information and data |
management that complements and furthers the goals of the CHOICES unified health |
infrastructure project and that will facilitate the transition to consumer-centered integrated system |
of state administered health and human services. |
(10) At the direction of the governor or the general assembly, conduct independent |
reviews of state-administered health and human services programs, policies and related agency |
actions and activities and assist the department directors in identifying strategies to address any |
issues or areas of concern that may emerge thereof. The department directors shall provide any |
information and assistance deemed necessary by the secretary when undertaking such |
independent reviews. |
(11) Provide regular and timely reports to the governor and make recommendations with |
respect to the state's health and human services agenda. |
(12) Employ such personnel and contract for such consulting services as may be required |
to perform the powers and duties lawfully conferred upon the secretary. |
(13) Assume responsibility for Implement the complying with the provisions of any |
general or public law or regulation related to the disclosure, confidentiality and privacy of any |
information or records, in the possession or under the control of the executive office or the |
departments assigned to the executive office, that may be developed or acquired or transferred at |
the direction of the governor or the secretary for purposes directly connected with the secretary's |
duties set forth herein. |
(14) Hold the director of each health and human services department accountable for |
their administrative, fiscal and program actions in the conduct of the respective powers and duties |
of their agencies. |
42-7.2-6. Departments assigned to the executive office. -- Powers and duties.-(a) The |
departments assigned to the secretary shall: |
(1) Exercise their respective powers and duties in accordance with their statutory |
authority and the general policy established by the governor or by the secretary acting on behalf |
of the governor or in accordance with the powers and authorities conferred upon the secretary by |
this chapter; |
(2) Provide such assistance or resources as may be requested or required by the governor |
and/or the secretary; and |
(3) Provide such records and information as may be requested or required by the |
governor and/or the secretary to the extent allowed under perform the duties set forth in |
subsection 6 of this chapter. Upon developing, acquiring or transferring such records and |
information, the secretary shall assume responsibility for complying with the provisions of any |
applicable general or public law, regulation, or agreement relating to the confidentiality, privacy |
or disclosure of such records or information. |
(4) Forward to the secretary copies of all reports to the governor. |
(b) Except as provided herein, no provision of this chapter or application thereof shall be |
construed to limit or otherwise restrict the department of children, youth and families, the |
department of health, the department of human services, and the department of behavioral |
healthcare, developmental disabilities and hospitals from fulfilling any statutory requirement or |
complying with any valid rule or regulation. |
42-7.2-6.1. Transfer of powers and functions. -- (a) There are hereby transferred to the |
executive office of health and human services the powers and functions of the departments with |
respect to the following: |
(1) By July 1, 2007, fiscal Fiscal services including budget preparation and review, |
financial management, purchasing and accounting and any related functions and duties deemed |
necessary by the secretary; |
(2) By July 1, 2007, legal Legal services including applying and interpreting the law, |
oversight to the rule-making process, and administrative adjudication duties and any related |
functions and duties deemed necessary by the secretary; |
(3) By September 1, 2007, communications Communications including those functions |
and services related to government relations, public education and outreach and media relations |
and any related functions and duties deemed necessary by the secretary; |
(4) By March 1, 2008, policy Policy analysis and planning including those functions and |
services related to the policy development, planning and evaluation and any related functions and |
duties deemed necessary by the secretary; |
(5) By June 30, 2008, information Information systems and data management including |
the financing, development and maintenance of all data-bases and information systems and |
platforms as well as any related operations deemed necessary by the secretary; |
(6) By October 1, 2009, assessment Assessment and coordination for long-term care |
including those functions related to determining level of care or need for services, development of |
individual service/care plans and planning, identification of service options, the pricing of service |
options and choice counseling; and |
(7) By October 1, 2009, program Program integrity, quality control and collection and |
recovery functions including any that detect fraud and abuse or assure that beneficiaries, |
providers, and third-parties pay their fair share of the cost of services, as well as any that promote |
alternatives to publicly financed services, such as the long-term care health insurance partnership. |
(8) By January 1, 2011, client protective Protective services including any such services |
provided to children, elders and adults with developmental and other disabilities; |
(9) [Deleted by P.L. 2010, ch. 23, art. 7, § 1]. |
(10) By July 1, 2012, the The HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs. |
(b) The secretary shall determine in collaboration with the department directors whether |
the officers, employees, agencies, advisory councils, committees, commissions, and task forces of |
the departments who were performing such functions shall be transferred to the office. |
(c) In the transference of such functions, the secretary shall be responsible for ensuring: |
(1) Minimal disruption of services to consumers; |
(2) Elimination of duplication of functions and operations; |
(3) Services are coordinated and functions are consolidated where appropriate; |
(4) Clear lines of authority are delineated and followed; |
(5) Cost-savings are achieved whenever feasible; |
(6) Program application and eligibility determination processes are coordinated and, |
where feasible, integrated; and |
(7) State and federal funds available to the office and the entities therein are allocated and |
utilized for service delivery to the fullest extent possible. |
(d) Except as provided herein, no provision of this chapter or application thereof shall be |
construed to limit or otherwise restrict the departments of children, youth and families, human |
services, health, and behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities, and hospitals from |
fulfilling any statutory requirement or complying with any regulation deemed otherwise valid. |
(e) The secretary shall prepare and submit to the leadership of the house and senate |
finance committees, by no later than January 1, 2010, a plan for restructuring functional |
responsibilities across the departments to establish a consumer centered integrated system of |
health and human services that provides high quality and cost-effective services at the right time |
and in the right setting across the life-cycle. |
42-7.2-12. Medicaid program study. -- (a) The secretary of the executive office of |
health and human services shall conduct a study of the Medicaid programs administered by the |
state to review and analyze the options available for reducing or stabilizing the level of uninsured |
Rhode Islanders and containing Medicaid spending. |
(1) As part of this process, the study shall consider the flexibility afforded the state under |
the federal Deficit Reduction Act of 2006 and any other changes in federal Medicaid policy or |
program requirements occurring on or before December 31, 2006, as well as the various |
approaches proposed and/or adopted by other states through federal waivers, state plan |
amendments, public-private partnerships, and other initiatives. |
(2) In exploring these options, the study shall examine fully the overall administrative |
efficiency of each program for children and families, elders and adults with disabilities and any |
such factors that may affect access and/or cost including, but not limited to, coverage groups, |
benefits, delivery systems, and applicable cost-sharing requirements. |
(b) The secretary shall ensure that the study focuses broadly on the Medicaid programs |
administered by the executive office of health and human services and all of the state's four (4) |
health and human services departments, irrespective of the source or manner in which funds are |
budgeted or allocated. The directors of the departments shall cooperate with the secretary in |
preparing this study and provide any information and/or resources the secretary deems necessary |
to assess fully the short and long-term implications of the options under review both for the state |
and the people and the communities the departments serve. The secretary shall submit a report |
and recommendations based on the findings of the study to the general assembly and the governor |
no later than March 1, 2007. |
42-7.2-12.1. Human services call center study (211). -- (a) The secretary of the |
executive office of health and human services shall conduct a feasibility and impact study of the |
potential to implement a statewide 211 human services call center and hotline. As part of the |
process, the study shall catalog existing human service information hotlines in Rhode Island, |
including, but not limited to, state-operated call centers and private and not-for-profit information |
hotlines within the state. |
(1) The study shall include analysis of whether consolidation of some or all call centers |
into a centralized 211 human services information hotline would be economically and practically |
advantageous for both the public users and agencies that currently operate separate systems. |
(2) The study shall include projected cost estimates for any recommended actions, |
including estimates of cost additions or savings to private service providers. |
(b) The directors of all state departments and agencies shall cooperate with the secretary |
in preparing this study and provide any information and/or resources the secretary deems |
necessary to assess fully the short and long-term implications of the operations under review both |
for the state and the people and the communities the departments serve. |
(c) The secretary shall submit a report and recommendations based on the findings of the |
study to the general assembly, the governor, and the house and senate fiscal advisors no later than |
February 1, 2007. |
42-7.2-13. Severability. -- If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to |
any person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not effect affect other provisions |
or applications of the chapter, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or |
application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable. |
42-7.2-16. Medicaid System Reform 2008. -- (a) The executive office of health and |
human services, in conjunction with the department of human services, the department of |
children youth and families, the department of health and the department of behavioral |
healthcare, developmental disabilities, and hospitals, is authorized to design options that further |
the reforms in the Medicaid program initiated in 2008 to ensure so that it is a person-centered, |
financially sustainable, cost-effective, and opportunity driven program that the program: utilizes |
competitive and value based purchasing to maximize the available service options, promote |
promotes accountability and transparency, and encourage and reward encourages and rewards |
healthy outcomes, independence, and responsible choices; promotes efficiencies and the |
coordination of services across all health and human services agencies; and ensures the state will |
have a fiscally sound source of publicly-financed health care for Rhode Islanders in need. |
(b) Principles and Goals. In developing and implementing this system of reform, the |
executive office of health and human services and the four (4) health and human services |
departments shall pursue the following principles and goals: |
(1) Empower consumers to make reasoned and cost-effective choices about their health |
by providing them with the information and array of service options they need and offering |
rewards for healthy decisions; |
(2) Encourage personal responsibility by assuring the information available to |
beneficiaries is easy to understand and accurate, provide that a fiscal intermediary is provided |
when necessary, and adequate access to needed services; |
(3) When appropriate, promote community-based care solutions by transitioning |
beneficiaries from institutional settings back into the community and by providing the needed |
assistance and supports to beneficiaries requiring long-term care or residential services who wish |
to remain, or are better served in the community; |
(4) Enable consumers to receive individualized health care that is outcome-oriented, |
focused on prevention, disease management, recovery and maintaining independence; |
(5) Promote competition between health care providers to ensure best value purchasing, |
to leverage resources and to create opportunities for improving service quality and performance; |
(6) Redesign purchasing and payment methods to assure fiscal accountability and |
encourage and to reward service quality and cost-effectiveness by tying reimbursements to |
evidence-based performance measures and standards, including those related to patient |
satisfaction; and |
(7) Continually improve technology to take advantage of recent innovations and advances |
that help decision makers, consumers and providers to make informed and cost-effective |
decisions regarding health care. |
(c) The executive office of health and human services shall annually submit a report to |
the governor and the general assembly commencing on a date no later than July 1, 2009 |
describing the status of the administration and implementation of the Global Waiver Compact |
Medicaid Section 1115 demonstration waiver. |
42-7.2-16.1. Reinventing Medicaid Act of 2015. -- (a) The Rhode Island Medicaid |
program is an integral component of the state’s health care system that provides crucial services |
and supports to many Rhode Islanders. As the program’s reach has expanded, the costs of the |
program have continued to rise and the delivery of care has become more fragmented and |
uncoordinated. Given the crucial role of the Medicaid program to the state, it is of compelling |
importance that the state conduct a fundamental restructuring of its Medicaid program that |
achieves measurable improvement in health outcomes for the people and transforms the health |
care system to one that pays for the outcomes and quality they deserve at a sustainable, |
predictable and affordable cost. |
(b) The Working Group to Reinvent Medicaid, which was established to refine the |
principles and goals of the Medicaid reforms begun in 2008, was directed to present to the |
general assembly and the governor initiatives to improve the value, quality, and outcomes of the |
health care funded by the Medicaid program. |
42-7.2-18. Program integrity division. -- (a) There is hereby established a program |
integrity division within the office of health and human services to effectuate the transfer of |
functions pursuant to subdivision 42-7.2-6.1(a)(7). The purposes of this division are: |
(1) To develop and implement a statewide strategy to coordinate state and local agencies, |
law enforcement entities, and investigative units in order to increase the effectiveness of |
programs and initiatives dealing with the prevention, detection, and prosecution of Medicaid and |
public assistance fraud; and |
(2) To oversee and coordinate state and local efforts to investigate and eliminate |
Medicaid and public assistance fraud and to recover state and federal funds.; and |
(3) To pursue any opportunities to enhance health and human services program integrity |
efforts available under the federal Affordable Care Act of 2010, or any such federal or state laws |
or regulations pertaining to publicly-funded health and human services administered by the |
departments assigned to the executive office. |
(b) The program integrity division shall provide advice and make recommendations, as |
necessary, to the secretary of health and human services and all departments assigned to the office |
to effectuate the purposes of the division. The division shall also propose and execute, with the |
secretary’s approval, recommendations that assure the office and the departments implement in a |
timely and effective manner corrective actions to remediate any federal and/or state audit findings |
when warranted. |
(c) The division shall have the following powers and duties: |
(1) To conduct a census of local, state, and federal efforts to address Medicaid and public |
assistance fraud in this state, including fraud detection, prevention, and prosecution, in order to |
discern overlapping missions, maximize existing resources, and strengthen current programs; |
(2) To develop a strategic plan for coordinating and targeting state and local resources for |
preventing and prosecuting Medicaid and public assistance fraud. The plan must identify methods |
to enhance multi-agency efforts that contribute to achieving the state's goal of eliminating |
Medicaid and public assistance fraud; |
(3) To identify methods to implement innovative technology and data sharing in |
consultation with the office of digital excellence in order to detect and analyze Medicaid and |
public assistance fraud with speed and efficiency;. Such methods as may be effective as a means |
of detecting incidences of fraud, assisting in directing the focus of an investigation or audit, and |
determining the amounts a provider owes as the result of such an investigation or audit conducted |
by the division, a department assigned to the office, Rhode Island Department of Attorney |
General Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' |
Office of Inspector General, the U.S. Department of Justice's Federal Bureau of Investigation, or |
an authorized agent thereof. |
(4) To develop and promote, in consultation with federal, state and local law enforcement |
agencies , crime prevention services and educational programs that serve the public; and |
(5) To develop and implement electronic fraud monitoring systems and provide training |
for all Medicaid provider and managed care organizations on the use of such systems and other |
fraud detection and prevention mechanisms, concerning, but not limited to the following: |
(i) Coverage and billing policies; |
(ii) Participant-centered planning and options available; |
(iii) Covered and non-covered services; |
(iv) Provider accountability and responsibilities; |
(v) Claim submission policies and procedures; and |
(vi) Reconciling claim activity. |
(d) The division shall annually prepare and submit a report on its activities and |
recommendations, by January 1, to the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of |
representatives, the governor, and the chairs of the house of representatives and senate finance |
committees. |
SECTION 21. Chapter 42-72.5 of the General Laws entitled, "Children’s Cabinet" is |
hereby amended to read as follows: |
42-72.5-1. Establishment. -- There is established within the executive branch of state |
government a children's cabinet. The cabinet shall be comprised of: include, but not be limited to: |
the director of the department of administration; the secretary of the executive office of health |
and human services; the director of the department of children, youth, and families; the director |
of the department of mental health, retardation, and hospitals; behavioral healthcare, |
developmental disabilities, and hospitals; the director of the department of health; the |
commissioner of higher post-secondary education; the commissioner of elementary and |
secondary education; the director of the department of human services; the chief information |
officer; the director of the department of labor and training; the child advocate; the director of the |
department of elderly affairs; and the director of policy in the governor's office. governor or his or |
her designee. The governor shall designate one of the members of the cabinet to be chairperson. |
42-72.5-2. Policy and goals. -- The children's cabinet shall: |
(1) Meet at least monthly to address all issues, especially those that cross departmental |
lines, and relate to children's needs and services; |
(2) Review, amend, and propose all interagency agreements necessary to provide |
coordinated services to children; |
(3) Produce an annual comprehensive children's budget, to be submitted with other |
budget documents to the general assembly; |
(4) Produce, by July 1, 1992, December 1, 2015, a comprehensive, five (5) year statewide |
plan and proposed budget for an integrated state child service system. This plan shall be |
submitted to the governor, and to the chairperson of the permanent legislative commission on the |
department of children, youth, and families; the speaker of the house of representatives and the |
president of the senate, and updated annually thereafter; |
(5) Report on its activities at least three (3) times per year to the permanent legislative |
commission on the department of children, youth, and families; and |
(6) Develop a strategic plan to design and implement a single, secure, universal student |
identifier system that does not involve a student's social security number and that will coordinate |
and share data to foster interagency communication, increase efficiency of service delivery, and |
simultaneously protect children's legitimate expectations of privacy and rights to confidentiality. |
This shall include data-sharing with research partners, pursuant to data-sharing agreements, that |
maintains data integrity and protects the security and confidentiality of these records. Any such |
data-sharing agreements shall comply with all privacy and security requirements of federal and |
state law and regulation governing the use of such data. Any universal student identifier now in |
use by the state or developed in the future shall not involve a student's social security number. |
42-72.5-3. Cooperation required. -- The division of planning in the department of |
administration executive office of health and human services shall provide staff support to the |
children's cabinet in preparing the integrated state child service system plan as required by this |
chapter. All departments represented on the children's cabinet shall cooperate with the division of |
planning executive office of health and human services to facilitate the purposes of this chapter. |
SECTION 22. Rhode Island Medicaid Reform Act of 2008. |
WHEREAS, the General Assembly enacted Chapter 12.4 of Title 42 entitled "The Rhode |
Island Medicaid Reform Act of 2008"; and |
WHEREAS, a Joint Resolution is required pursuant to Rhode Island General Laws § 42- |
12.4-1, et seq.; and |
WHEREAS, Rhode Island General Law § 42-7.2-5 provides that the Secretary of the |
Office of Health and Human Services is responsible for the review and coordination of any |
Medicaid section 1115 demonstration waiver requests and renewals as well as any initiatives and |
proposals requiring amendments to the Medicaid state plan or category II or III changes as |
described in the demonstration, with "the potential to affect the scope, amount, or duration of |
publicly-funded health care services, provider payments or reimbursements, or access to or the |
availability of benefits and services provided by Rhode Island general and public laws"; and |
WHEREAS, in pursuit of a more cost-effective consumer choice system of care that is |
fiscally sound and sustainable, the Secretary requests general assembly approval of the following |
proposals to amend the demonstration: |
(a) Nursing Facility Payment Rates and Incentive Program. The executive office of health |
and human services proposes to eliminate the projected nursing facility rate increase that would |
otherwise take effect during the state fiscal year 2016. In addition, the executive office proposes |
to establish a nursing facility incentive program which ties certain payments to nursing facilities |
in state fiscal year (SFY) 2017 to specific performance-based outcomes. Implementation of these |
initiatives may require amendments to the Rhode Island’s Medicaid state plan and/or Section |
1115 waiver under the terms and conditions of the demonstration. Further, implementation of |
these initiatives may require the adoption of new or amended rules, regulations and procedures. |
(b) Medicaid Hospital Payments Reform – Eliminate Rate Increases for Hospital |
Inpatient and Outpatient Payments, Incentive Program. In its role as the Medicaid Single State |
Agency, the EOHHS proposes to reduce inpatient and outpatient hospital payments by |
eliminating the projected rate increase for both managed care and fee-for-service for state fiscal |
year (SFY) 2016. Also, the EOHHS proposes to adopt alternative payment strategies for certain |
hospital services. A payment incentive program for participating hospitals is proposed for SFY |
2017 that will support performance targets identified by the secretary. Changes in the Medicaid |
state plan and/or section 1115 waiver authority are required to implement these initiatives. |
(c) Pilot Coordinated Care Program. The executive office of health and human services |
proposes to establish a coordinated care program with a community provider that uses shared |
savings model. Creating a new service delivery option may require authority under the Medicaid |
waiver demonstration and may necessitate amendments to the state plan. The adoption of new or |
amended rules may also be required. |
(d) Medicaid Managed Care Contracts – Improved Efficiency. The EOHHS seeks to |
realign managed care contracts to focus on paying for value, coordinating health care delivery |
across providers, and modifying risk/gain sharing arrangements. Implementation of these changes |
may require section 1115 waiver or state plan authorities. |
(e) Long-term care arrangements. Implementation of Medicaid reinvention policy |
initiatives authorized by law or in the SFY 2016 budget that result in managed care contractual |
arrangements may require new or amended section 1115 and/or state plan authorities. |
(f) Integrated Care Initiative (ICI) – Enrollment. The EOHHS proposes to establish |
mandatory enrollment for all Medicaid beneficiaries including but not limited to beneficiaries |
receiving long-term services and supports through the ICI, including those who are dually eligible |
for Medicaid and Medicare. Implementation of mandatory enrollment requires section 1115 |
waiver authority under the terms and conditions of the demonstration. New and/or amended rules, |
regulations and procedures are also necessary to implement this proposal. |
(g) Behavioral Health --Coordinated Care Management. To improve health outcomes, the |
state is pursuing development of a population-based health home approach that uses an |
alternative payment methodology to maximize the cost-effectiveness and quality of services |
provided to persons living with serious mental illness. Implementation of this approach may |
require amendments to the Medicaid state plan and section 1115 waiver authorities as well as |
adoption or amendment of rules, regulations and procedures. |
(h) Community Health Teams and Targeted Services. The EOHHS proposes to use |
community health teams to provide services and supports to beneficiaries with intensive care |
needs. Implementation of the initiative may require additional section 1115 waiver authorities. |
New and amended rules, regulations and procedures may also be necessary related to these |
program changes. |
(i) Implementation of Home and Health Stabilization Services. The EOHHS may |
implement an innovative home and health stabilization program that targets beneficiaries who |
have complex needs and are homeless, at risk for homelessness, or transitioning from high cost |
intensive care settings back into the community. Implementation of this program requires Section |
1115 waiver authority and may necessitate changes to EOHHS’ rules, regulations and procedures. |
(j) STOP Program Established. The Medicaid agency proposes to establish a new |
Sobering Treatment Opportunity Program (STOP). Section 1115 demonstration waiver authority |
for this program may be required and the adoption of new or amended rules and regulations. |
(k) Medicaid Eligibility Criteria and System Processes – Review and Realignment. The |
EOHHS proposes to review state policies related to each Medicaid eligibility coverage group to |
ensure application, renewal, and service delivery requirements pose the least administrative |
burden on beneficiaries and provide the maximum amount of financial participation allowed |
under applicable federal laws and regulations. Changes in the section 1115 waiver and/or state |
plan may be required to implement any changes deemed necessary by the secretary necessary as a |
result of this review. New and amended rules, regulations and procedures may also be required. |
(l) Reform of Long-term Care Eligibility Criteria – The EOHHS proposes to reform the |
clinical/functional eligibility used to determine access to the highest and high level of care to |
reflect regional and national standards and promote greater utilization of non-institutional care |
settings by beneficiaries with lower acuity care needs. Section 1115 waiver authority is required |
to implement the reform in clinical/functional criteria. Amendments to related rules, regulations |
and procedures are also necessary. |
(m) Alternative Payment Arrangements – The EOHHS proposes to develop and |
implement alternative payment arrangements that maximize value and cost-effectiveness, and tie |
payments to improvements in service quality and health outcomes. Amendments to the section |
1115 waiver and/or the Medicaid state plan may be required to implement any alternative |
payment arrangements the EOHHS is authorized to pursue. |
(n) Behavioral Healthcare Services Reform – As part of its reform implementation plan |
for achieving integrated, coordinated care of those with chronic mental illness, the department of |
behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities, and hospitals, in partnership with the executive |
office of health and human services, shall include the option for at least one population-based |
arrangement, pilot, contract, or agreement for the care of those with chronic mental illness. |
The goal of this population-based arrangement shall be to test and evaluate this |
arrangement as an effective means of realizing total improved health outcomes for the population, |
improved quality of care, and the more efficient and effective utilization of resources. |
The department, in partnership with the executive office of health and human services, |
will be given the authority to execute contracts with Medicaid and/or the contracted managed care |
entity/entities to achieve the alternative payment methodology for the population specified. These |
arrangements are targeted to be executed and implemented by September 1, 2015. |
(o) Payment Methodology for Services to Adults with Developmental Disabilities. The |
department of behavioral healthcare developmental disabilities and hospitals proposes to revise |
the payment methodology and/or rates for services provided to adults with developmental |
disabilities pursuant to the individual services plans defined in §40.1-21-4.3. Amendments to the |
section 1115 waiver and/or the Medicaid state plan may be required to implement any alternative |
payment methodology, arrangements or rates. New and amended rules, regulations and |
procedures may also be required. The office of health and human services shall certify that |
sufficient funding exists within the current appropriation to implement the changes. |
(p) Approved Authorities: Section 1115 Waiver Demonstration Extension. The Medicaid |
agency proposes to continue implementation of authorities approved under the Section 1115 |
waiver demonstration extension request – formerly known as the Global Consumer Choice |
Waiver – that (1) continue efforts to re-balance the system of long term services and supports by |
assisting people in obtaining care in the most appropriate and least restrictive setting; (2) pursue |
utilization of care management models that offer a "health home", promote access to preventive |
care, and provide an integrated system of services; (3) use payments and purchasing to finance |
and support Medicaid initiatives that fill gaps in the integrated system of care; and (4) recognize |
and assure access to the non-medical services and supports, such as peer navigation and |
employment and housing stabilization services, that are essential for optimizing a person’s health, |
wellness and safety and reduce or delay the need for long term services and supports. |
(q) ACA Opportunities --Medicaid Requirements and Opportunities under the U.S. |
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA). The EOHHS proposes to pursue |
any requirements and/or opportunities established under the PPACA that may warrant a Medicaid |
State Plan Amendment or amendment under the terms and conditions of Rhode Island’s Section |
1115 Waiver, its successor, or any extension thereof. Any such actions the EOHHS takes shall |
not have an adverse impact on beneficiaries or cause there to be an increase in expenditures |
beyond the amount appropriated for state fiscal year 2016. Now, therefore, be it |
RESOLVED, that the general assembly hereby approves proposals (a) through (q) listed |
above to amend the demonstration; and be it further |
RESOLVED, that the secretary of the office of health and human services is authorized |
to pursue and implement any waiver amendments, state plan amendments, and/or changes to the |
applicable department’s rules, regulations and procedures approved herein and as authorized by § |
42-12.4-7; and be it further |
RESOLVED, that this joint resolution shall take effect upon passage. |
SECTION 23. This article shall take effect upon passage. |