2014 -- H 8104 SUBSTITUTE A
Enacted 07/08/14
A N A C T
RELATING TO STATUTES AND STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
Introduced By: Representatives DeSimone, and Newberry
Date Introduced: April 30, 2014
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
SECTION 1. Sections 3-10-1 and 3-10-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 3-10 entitled "Taxation of Beverages" are hereby amended to read as follows:
3-10-1. Manufacturing tax rates -- Exemption of religious uses. -- (a) There shall be assessed and levied by the tax administrator on all beverages manufactured, rectified, blended, or reduced for sale in this state a tax of three dollars and thirty cents ($3.30) on every thirty-one (31) gallons, and a tax at a like rate for any other quantity or fractional part. On any beverage manufactured, rectified, blended, or reduced for sale in this state consisting in whole or in part of wine, whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, ethyl alcohol, or other strong liquors (as distinguished from beer or other brewery products), the tax to be assessed and levied is as follows:
(1) Still wines (whether fortified or not), one dollar and forty cents ($1.40) per gallon;
(2) Still wines (whether fortified or not) made entirely from fruit grown in this state, thirty cents ($.30) per gallon;
(3) Sparkling wines (whether fortified or not), seventy five cents ($.75) per gallon;
(4) Whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits,
cordials, and other beverages consisting in whole or in part of alcohol which that
is the product of distillation, five dollars and forty cents ($5.40) per
gallon, except that whiskey, rum, gin, brandy spirits, cordials, and other
beverages consisting in whole or in part of alcohol which
that is the product of distillation but which that
contains alcohol measuring thirty (30) proof or less, one dollar and ten cents
($1.10) per gallon;
(5) Ethyl alcohol to be used for beverage purposes, seven dollars and fifty cents ($7.50) per gallon; and
(6) Ethyl alcohol to be used for nonbeverage purposes, eight cents ($.08) per gallon.
(b) Sacramental wines are not subject
to any tax if sold directly to a member of the clergy for use by the purchaser, or his or her congregation for sacramental or
other religious purposes.
(c) A brewer who brews beer in this
state which that
is actively and directly owned, managed, and operated by an authorized legal
entity which that
has owned, managed, and operated a brewery in this state for at least twelve
(12) consecutive months, shall receive a tax exemption on the first one hundred
thousand (100,000) barrels of beer that it produces and distributes in this
state in any calendar year. A barrel of beer is thirty one (31) gallons.
3-10-5. Information supplemental to returns -- Audit of
books. -- (a) The tax administrator may at any time request
further information from any person or from the officers and employees of any
corporation which that he or she may deem necessary to verify,
explain, or correct any return made in
pursuance of the provisions of this chapter, and for the like purpose, the administrator or his or her authorized
agent may examine the books of account of that person or corporation during
business hours.
(b) Each Class A licensee authorized
to sell intoxicating beverages at wholesale or retail in this state shall file
an annual report on or before February 1 with the division of taxation in the
form required by the tax administrator. Such report shall included, but not be limited to, total sales of alcoholic
beverages, sales tax, and excise tax collections
on such sales for the immediately
preceding calendar year. Annually, on or before May 1, the tax administrator
shall prepare and submit to the chairs of the
house and senate finance committees a report reflecting data from the annuals annual
reports submitted by said licensee to the division of taxation. The tax
administrator's report shall compile total sales of alcoholic beverages, sales
tax, and excise tax collections by
county.
SECTION 2. Sections 5-20.6-2, 5-20.6-3, 5-20.6-4, 5-20.6-5, 5-20.6-6 and 5-20.6-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-20.6 entitled "Relationships in Residential Real Estate Transactions" are hereby amended to read as follows:
5-20.6-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) "Affiliated licensee"
means a licensed real estate salesperson or real estate broker as defined in section §
5-20.5-1 associated with a particular principal broker.
(2) "Brokerage" means a
principal broker as defined in section § 5-20.5-8 and his or her affiliated licensees.
(3) "Buyer" means a person who acquires or seeks to acquire an ownership interest in real estate.
(4) "Client" means a buyer,
seller, tenant, or landlord who has
agreed to representation by a licensee in a real estate transaction, evidenced
by an executed, mandatory relationship
disclosure, to whom a licensee owes the duties set forth in section §
5-20.6-5.
(5) "Client representation
contract" means an express, written contract between a principal broker or
his or her affiliated licensees and a client that
who authorizes the principal broker or
his or her affiliated licensees to act as a client representative for a buyer,
seller, landlord, or tenant and meets the requirements of section §
5-20.6-10.
(6) "Confidential information" means the following information:
(i) A buyer
buyer's or tenant's willingness to pay
more than the offered price;
(ii) A seller
seller's or landlord's willingness to
accept less than the asking price;
(iii) A buyer
buyer's or tenant's previous offers made
to purchase or lease real estate;
(iv) A seller
seller's or landlord's previous offers
received to purchase or lease real estate;
(v) Any parties' motivating factors;
(vi) Any parties' willingness to agree to other financing terms;
(vii) Any facts or suspicions regarding circumstances, other than known, material defects of a property that a licensee must in all cases disclose, that may psychologically impact or stigmatize any real estate; or
(viii) Any information about a party's assets, liabilities, income, or expenses.
(7) "Customer" means a
buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord who has agreed to certain assistance by a
licensee in a real estate transaction, evidenced by an executed, mandatory relationship disclosure, to whom a
licensee owes the duties set forth in section
§ 5-20.6-4.
(8) "Designated client representative" means an affiliated licensee appointed by the principal broker or his or her designee to represent a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in a real estate transaction.
The affiliated licensee so designated
shall obtain the informed, written consent of the buyer, seller, tenant, or
landlord with a signed mandatory relationship disclosure pursuant to section §
5-20.6-8.
(9) "Designee" means an
associate broker as defined in section § 5-20.5-1 whom a principal broker authorizes to
act on his or her behalf.
(10) "Director" means the director of business regulation for the state.
(11) "Dual facilitator" means
a single licensee who, with the prior written consent of both parties assists a
seller client and a buyer client in the same transaction subject to the
limitations set forth in section § 5-20.6-6.
(12) "Landlord" means a person who leases or attempts to lease his or her ownership interest in real estate to another person.
(13) "Lease" means an express written or oral contract between a landlord and tenant for the use or occupancy by the tenant of real estate that is owned by another person.
(14) "Licensee" means an
individual licensed by the director as a real estate broker or real estate
salesperson pursuant to chapter 5-20.5 20.5 of this title.
(15) "Mandatory relationship
disclosure" means a form that describes the relationship between a consumer
and a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees that meets the
requirements of section § 5-20.6-8.
(16) "Ministerial acts" means acts of an administrative nature that licensees perform for client or customers, including, but not limited to, showing property; preparing offers or agreements to sell, purchase, exchange, rent, or lease; conveying offers or agreements to the parties; and providing information and assistance.
(17) "Principal broker"
means a real estate broker licensed by the director who is designated by the
brokerage to be responsible for the supervision and activities of his or her
affiliated licensees in accordance with this chapter and chapter 5-20.5 20.5 of this
title.
(18) "Real estate" refers to vacant land on which a building is intended to be constructed for use as one or two (2) residential dwellings or land with physical improvements consisting of a house and/or structure comprised of four (4) or fewer residential units.
(19) "Sales agreement" means an express written contract signed by the buyer and seller for the purchase and sale of the real estate.
(20) "Sell," "sale," or "sold" means a transaction for the transfer of real estate from a seller to a buyer, including, but not limited to, exchanges of real estate between the seller and buyer and transactions involving the creation of a sales agreement.
(21) "Seller" means a person who sells or attempts to sell an ownership interest in real estate to another person.
(22) "Tenant" means a person who acquired or seeks to acquire an interest in real estate that entitles him or her to occupy or use a property that is owned by another person.
(23) "Transaction
coordinator" means a principal broker or his or her designee who
supervises a real estate transaction in a capacity in which one affiliated
licensee represents a buyer or tenant as a designated client representative and
another affiliated licensee represents a seller or landlord as a designated
client representative in the same transaction. A transaction coordinator does
not own owe
any fiduciary duties to any party in a transaction except the duties to protect
the confidential information of the parties and to properly account for money
placed in his or her care.
(24) "Transaction
facilitator" means a licensee who provides assistance to a buyer, seller,
tenant, or landlord, or both, in a real estate transaction. A transaction
facilitator does not owe any fiduciary duties to any party in a transaction but
does owe the duties set forth in section § 5-20.6-4.
5-20.6-3. Relationships -- Creation and presumption. --
(a) It shall be presumed that all licensees in a real estate transaction are
transaction facilitators unless, the
licensee obtains the informed, written consent of a buyer, seller, tenant, or
landlord with an executed mandatory relationship disclosure to represent that
person as a designated client representative.
(b) The provisions of this chapter are expressly intended to abrogate the common law of agency; no type of agency representation shall be assumed by a brokerage, principal broker, licensee, buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord nor shall agency representation be created by implication.
(c) Types of relationships. - The following types of relationships are recognized:
(1) Assistance as a transaction facilitator to assist one or more customers; and
(2) Representation of a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a designated client representative.
5-20.6-4. Duties owed by a transaction facilitator to a customer. -- (a) A transaction facilitator owes the following duties to a customer:
(1) To perform agreed-upon ministerial acts timely and competently;
(2) To perform these acts with honesty, good faith, reasonable skill, and care;
(3) To properly account for money or property placed in the care and responsibility of the principal broker; and
(4) To protect confidential information when assisting customers as a dual facilitator.
(b) A licensee acting as a transaction
facilitator does not owe any fiduciary duties to a customer except those duties
specified in paragraph subsection (a).
5-20.6-5. Duties owed by a designated client representative to client. -- (a) If an affiliated licensee is appointed by the principal broker or his or her designee to represent a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in a real estate transaction and obtains the written consent of a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with an executed, mandatory relationship disclosure to represent that person as a designated client representative, the licensee owes the following legal duties and obligations to his or her client:
(1) To perform the terms of the client representation contract, if any, with reasonable skill and care;
(2) To promote the client's best interest in good faith and honesty;
(3) To protect the client's confidential information during the relationship and after its termination;
(4) To perform agreed-upon ministerial acts timely and competently;
(5) To perform these acts with honesty, good faith, reasonable skill and care; and
(6) To properly account for money or property placed in the care and responsibility of the principal broker.
(b) A principal broker or his or her designee may appoint one or more affiliated licensees to act as the designated client representative(s) of a seller or landlord and one or more affiliated licensees to act as the designated client representative(s) of a buyer or tenant in the same transaction; provided; that, all parties to the transaction receive written notice that an inherent conflict of interest may exist when designated client representatives are affiliated with the same principal broker.
(c) A designated, client representative of a seller client or landlord client shall have no duty to protect the confidential information of a buyer customer or tenant customer involved in a transaction with his or her client. Conversely, a designated client representative of a buyer client or tenant client shall have no duty to protect the confidential information of a seller customer or landlord customer involved in a transaction with his or her client.
(d) In the event that one or more affiliated licensees represent a seller as a designated client representative and one or more affiliated licensees represent the buyer as a designated client representative in the same transaction, the principal broker or his or her designee shall act in a capacity as the transaction coordinator and shall protect the confidential information of all parties to the transaction and properly account for funds.
(e) No affiliated licensees of the principal broker, other than those licensee(s) specifically designated to represent the client as a designated client representative, shall represent the client or owe any other duties except that affiliated licensees not appointed to represent a client in a transaction shall have the duty to protect the client's confidential information.
(f) All other affiliated licensees of the principal broker not appointed as a designated client representative for a party in a real estate transaction may represent another party with conflicting interests in the same transaction.
(g) A designated client representative is exclusively responsible for the performance of any duties owed to the client.
(h) An appointment of a designated, client representative by a principal broker or his or her designee to represent a client shall not limit the principal broker's liability or responsibility for any breach of duty owed to a client by the designated client representative.
5-20.6-6. Dual facilitator. -- (a) A licensee may assist both the buyer client and the seller client or tenant client and landlord client in the same transaction only as a neutral dual facilitator.
(b) The dual facilitator relationship between the licensee and buyer and seller, or between the licensee and tenant client and landlord client, exists solely for the specific transaction between the parties. In the event the transaction is not completed or fails to close, then the dual facilitator remains the designated client representative for the respective buyer and the seller or tenant and landlord in all future, separate transactions where there is no relationship with the other party.
(c) A licensee may be a neutral dual facilitator only after he or she has obtained the informed, written consent of his or her principal broker and all parties involved in the transaction before presenting an offer to a seller client on behalf of a buyer client or to a landlord client on behalf of a tenant client. Such consent shall specifically inform all parties to the transaction of the following:
(1) The dual facilitator is authorized to assist both parties in a transaction but shall be neutral as to any conflicting interests between the parties to the transaction;
(2) A dual facilitator shall owe a duty to protect the confidential information of all parties and a duty to account for funds;
(3) Confidential information obtained by a dual facilitator from either party may not be disclosed except:
(i) If disclosure is expressly authorized;
(ii) If such disclosure is required by law;
(iii) If such disclosure is intended to prevent illegal conduct; or
(iv) If such disclosure is necessary to prosecute a claim against a person represented or to defend a claim against the licensee. The duty to protect confidential information shall continue after the completion of the transaction; and
(4) If a comparative market analysis was prepared for a seller client or a buyer client and a dual facilitation situation subsequently arises, the dual facilitator may only provide the comparative market analysis to the other party with the prior consent of the party for whom it was initially prepared. A dual facilitator shall not be able to prepare a comparative market analysis for either party after a dual facilitation situation arises as it may adversely affect one party's bargaining position relative to the other party.
In the event that either the seller client or buyer client in the case of a sale of property, or the landlord client and the tenant client in the case of a rental of property, does not consent to dual facilitation, then the principal broker or his or her designee, may, with the consent of the party(ies) withholding consent designate another licensee to represent one of the parties as a designated client representative.
In the event that an affiliated licensee is acting as a dual facilitator, the principal broker or his or her designee shall act as a transaction coordinator in the transaction and shall protect the parties' confidential information. In the event that the clients of a principal broker consent to his or her acting as a disclosed dual facilitator, the principal broker may also oversee the transaction as a transaction coordinator.
5-20.6-8. Mandatory relationship disclosure. -- (a) The Rhode Island real estate commission shall approve a mandatory relationship disclosure that conforms to the requirements of this section.
(b) A licensee shall provide a
prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in a real estate transaction
with a copy of the mandatory relationship disclosure and shall obtain a signed
acknowledgement of receipt from the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord prior to
the disclosure of any confidential information. If a buyer, seller, tenant, or
landlord, refuses to sign an
acknowledgement of receipt, the licensee shall set forth, sign, and date a written declaration of the facts of
the refusal.
(c) The mandatory relationship disclosure shall contain the following information:
(1) A list of the types of
representation or assistance available to a prospective buyer, seller, tenant,
or landlord consistent with section § 5-20.6-3;
(2) A statement that a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees must disclose their relationship as a designated client representative, transaction facilitator, or transaction coordinator to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in any transaction;
(3) The legal duties and obligations
owed to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in each type of relationship as
set forth in this chapter and chapter 5-20.5
of this title;
(4) A conspicuous notice that a licensee cannot act as a client representative for a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord unless the licensee obtains the informed written consent of a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord with a signed mandatory relationship disclosure;
(5) A box for the client or customer to select the type of representation or assistance that he or she desires;
(6) A box for the client or customer to acknowledge the type of representation or assistance that a real estate licensee is offering to the other party in the same transaction.
(7) A statement that a principal broker may designate one or more affiliated licensees to act as the designated client representative(s) of a seller or landlord and one or more affiliated licensees to act as the designated client representative(s) of a buyer or tenant in the same transaction; provided, that the licensee obtains the consent from the client being represented;
(8) A statement that, when the principal broker or his or her designee appoints designated client representatives to represent clients on different sides of a transaction, he or she shall: (i) act in a neutral capacity as a transaction coordinator; (ii) protect all parties' confidential information; and (iii) properly account for funds;
(9) A statement that all affiliated licensees not appointed as a designated client representative for the client may represent another party in a transaction with conflicting interests;
(10) An explanation of the potential conflicts of interest that exist if a licensee acts for more than one party in the same transaction;
(11) A statement that a principal broker and his or her affiliated licensees must disclose their relationship as a designated client representative, transaction facilitator, or transaction coordinator to the buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord in any transaction;
(12) A statement that the failure of a licensee to give a prospective buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord the mandatory relationship disclosure timely, or the failure of a licensee to obtain any other written consent required by this chapter, shall be a violation of Rhode Island real estate license law and may subject the licensee to disciplinary action;
(13) A statement that if a consumer desires to change the nature of a relationship with a licensee from a customer relationship to a client relationship that a licensee's relationship with a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a designated client representative must be established no later than the preparation of a sales agreement, offer to purchase, or lease; and
(14) Written confirmation from each party signing the mandatory relationship disclosure that he or she has received, read, and understood this mandatory relationship disclosure and has consented to the relationship confirmed above.
(d) In all instances, a licensee's relationship with a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord as a designated client representative must be established, and the mandatory relationship disclosure executed, no later than the preparation of a sales agreement, offer to purchase, or lease.
SECTION 3. Sections 5-34-3, 5-34-4, 5-34-7, 5-34-40, 5-34-43, 5-34-44 and 5-34-45 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-34 entitled "Nurses" are hereby amended to read as follows:
5-34-3. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Advanced practice registered
nurse" (APRN) is the title given to an individual licensed to practice
advanced practice registered nursing within one of the following roles:
certified nurse practitioner (CNP), certified registered nurse anesthetist
(CRNA) as defined in chapter 5-34.2, 34.2 of this title, or certified clinical nurse
specialist (CNS), and who functions in a population focus. An APRN may serve as
a primary or acute-care provider of
record.
(2) "Advanced practice registered
nursing" means an independent and expanded scope of nursing in a role and
population focus approved by the Board of Nurse
Registration and Nursing Education board
of nurse registration and nursing education that includes the
registered nurse scope of practice and may include, but is not limited to,
performing acts of advanced assessment, diagnosing, prescribing and ordering.
Each APRN is accountable to patients, the nursing profession, and the Board of
Nursing board of nursing for
complying with the requirements of this chapter and the quality of advanced
nursing care rendered; recognizing limits of knowledge and experience; planning
for the management of situations beyond the APRN's expertise; and for
consulting with or referring patients to other health care providers as
appropriate.
(3) "Approval" means the process where the board of nursing evaluates and grants official recognition to basic, nursing education programs meeting established criteria and standards.
(4) "Certified nurse practitioner" is an advanced practice nurse utilizing independent knowledge of physical assessment, diagnosis, and management of health care and illnesses. The practice includes prescriptive privileges. Certified nurse practitioners are members of the health care delivery system practicing in areas including, but not limited to: family practice, pediatrics, adult health care, geriatrics, and women's health care in primary, acute, long-term and critical care settings in health care facilities and the community. Certified nurse practitioners may be recognized as the primary care provider or acute-care provider of record.
(5) "Certified Clinical Nurse
Specialist" is an advanced practice registered nurse that who
independently provides care to clients,; facilitates attainment of health goals,; and
provides innovation in nursing practice, based on clinical expertise,
evidence-based decision-making, and leadership skills. The clinical nurse
specialist practices with individual clients and populations; nurses, and other multidisciplinary team members and
organizations to effect system-wide systemwide changes to improve programs of care.
The practice may include prescriptive privileges.
(6) Certified registered nurse
anesthetist is as defined in chapter 5-34.2
34.2 of this title ("Nurse
Anesthetist").
(7) "Department" means the department of health.
(8) "Health" means optimum well-being.
(9) "Healthcare" means those services provided to promote the optimum well-being of individuals.
(10) "Licensed" means the status of qualified individuals who have completed a designated process by which the board of nursing grants permission to individuals accountable and/or responsible for the practice of nursing and to engage in that practice, prohibiting all others from legally doing so.
(11) "Nursing" means the provision of services that are essential to the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health throughout the continuum of life. It provides care and support of individuals and families during periods of wellness, illness, and injury, and incorporates the appropriate health care plan of care prescribed by a licensed, advanced practice registered nurse, certified nurse midwife, licensed physician, dentist, or podiatrist. It is a distinct component of health services. Nursing practice is based on specialized knowledge, judgment, and nursing skills acquired through educational preparation in nursing and in the biological, physical, social, and behavioral sciences.
(12) "Practical nursing" is
practiced by licensed practical nurses (L.P.N.s). It is an integral part of
nursing based on a knowledge and skill level commensurate with education. It
includes promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health and utilizes standardized
procedures leading to predictable outcomes,
which that
are in accord with the professional nurse regimen under the direction of a
registered nurse. In situations where registered nurses are not employed, the
licensed practical nurse functions under the direction of a licensed physician,
dentist, podiatrist, or other licensed
health care providers authorized by law to prescribe. Each L.P.N. is
responsible for the nursing care rendered.
(13) "Population foci" means focus of the patient population. Population focus shall include:
(i) Family/Individual across the lifespan;
(ii) Adult-gerontology;
(iii) Neonatal;
(iv) Pediatrics;
(v) Women's health/gender-related; and
(vi) Psychiatric/mental health.
(14) "Professional nursing"
is practiced by registered nurses (R.N.s). The practice of professional nursing
is a dynamic process of assessment of an individual's health status,;
identification of health care needs,; determination of health care goals with the
individual and/or family participation;
and the development of a plan of nursing care to achieve these goals. Nursing
actions, including teaching and counseling, are directed toward the promotion,
maintenance, and restoration of health and evaluation of the individual's
response to nursing actions and the medical regimen of care. The professional
nurse provides care and support of individuals and families during periods of
wellness and injury, and incorporates, where appropriate, the medical plan of care as
prescribed by a licensed physician, dentist,
or podiatrist,
or other licensed health care providers authorized by law to prescribe. Each
R.N. is directly accountable and responsible to the consumer for the nursing
care rendered.
(15) "Psychiatric and mental
health nurse clinical specialist" is a certified clinical nurse specialist
working in the population foci of psychiatric/mental health as an advanced
practice nurse utilizing independent knowledge in psychiatric mental health
assessment,;
diagnosis, health promotion, psychotherapeutic modalities and management of
mental health and illnesses. The practice may include prescription privileges
within their scope of practice.
5-34-4. Board of nursing -- Establishment -- Composition -- Appointment, terms, and removal of members -- Director of nurse registration and nursing education. -- (a) Within the division of professional regulation, pursuant to chapter 26 of this title, there is a board of nurse registration and nursing education, sometimes referred to herein as the "board of nursing". The board shall be composed of fifteen (15) members. The term of office shall be for three (3) years. No member shall serve more than two (2) consecutive terms. The member shall serve until a qualified successor is appointed to serve. In making those appointments, the director of the department of health shall consider persons suggested by professional nurse organizations and the practical nurse's association.
(b) Present members of the board
holding office under the provisions of this chapter shall serve as members of
the board until the expiration of their terms or until qualified successors are
appointed. The fifteen-(15) member board
shall include: eleven (11) professional nurses, two (2) practical nurses
appointed by the director of health and approved by the governor, and two (2) members of the general public
appointed by the governor. Three (3) professional nurses shall be from
different basic education programs preparing students to become nurses; one
professional nurse shall be from a nursing service administration; four (4)
professional non-administrative, clinical nurses not licensed as advanced
practice nurses,; and three (3) professional advanced practice
nurses, one who holds a license as a certified,
registered nurse anesthetist, one who holds a license as a certified, registered nurse practitioner, and one who
holds a license as a certified clinical nurse specialist. No educational
program or cooperating agency shall have more than one representative on the
board.
(c) The director of health may remove
any member from the board for cause including, but not limited to, neglect of
any duty required by law, or
incompetence, or unprofessional conduct,
or willful misconduct. A member subject to disciplinary proceedings shall be
disqualified from board business until the charge is adjudicated. There shall
also be a director of nurse registration and nursing education appointed by the
director of health in accordance with the provisions of chapter 4 of title 36.
5-34-7. Board of nursing -- General powers. -- The board of nurse registration and nursing education is authorized, subject to the approval of the director of the department of health, to:
(1) Adopt, review, or revise rules, and regulations consistent with the law that may
be necessary to effect provisions of the chapter;
(2) Approve nursing education programs according to the rules established by the board;
(3) Require standards for nursing practice within organized nursing services and the individual practice of licensees;
(4) Approve the examinations for licensure;
(5) Establish requirements to validate competence for reinstatement to the active list;
(6) Conduct hearings upon charges calling for discipline of a licensee or revocation of a license;
(7) Issue subpoenas to compel the
attendance of witnesses at and administer
oaths to persons giving testimony at hearings;
(8) Cause the prosecution or enjoinder of all persons violating this chapter;
(9) Maintain a record of all its proceedings;
(10) Submit an annual report to the director of the department of health;
(11) Utilize other persons that who
may be necessary to carry on the work of the board;
(12) Conduct public hearings, investigations, and studies of nursing practice, nursing education, and related matters and prepare and issue publications that, in the judgment of the board, allow the nursing profession to provide safe, effective nursing services to the public;
(13) Determine qualifications necessary for prescriptive privileges for advanced practice registered nurses;
(14) Grant prescriptive privileges to advanced practice registered nurses; and
(15) [Deleted by P.L. 2013, ch. 83, section 1 and P.L. 2013, ch. 93, section 1];
(16) [Deleted by P.L. 2013, ch. 83, section 1 and P.L. 2013, ch. 93, section 1];
(17) Adopt criteria for recognizing national certifying bodies for APRN roles and population foci.
5-34-40. Advanced practice nurse advisory committee. --
(a) The seven-(7) member committee
consists of two (2) certified nurse practitioners, two (2) certified registered
nurse anesthetists, two (2) certified clinical nurse specialists, and one
consumer. The director of health shall appoint the committee. In making
appointments to the committee, the director shall consider persons recommended
by professional nurse organizations and professional medical associations. The
professional members of the committee shall be currently engaged in practice.
The consumer members shall be: (1) knowledgeable in consumer health concerns;
(2) a resident of the state; (3) not licensed as a health care practitioner;
(4) not a parent, spouse, sibling, or child of a person licensed as a health
care practitioner, and not a student in a
professional program; (5) not having a direct financial interest in health care
services; and (6) not a member or an
employee of any board of control of any public or private health care service.
(b) Each member appointment shall be
for three (3) years, with no member serving more than two, (2) consecutive,
three (3) year three-year (3) terms,
except that in making the initial appointments,
the director designates: four (4) members for a term of two (2) years; three
(3) members for a term of three (3) years
three (3) years; and the consumer
members for three (3) year three-year (3) terms.
(c) This committee must meet not fewer than two (2) times per year. The committee has the following functions:
(1) To assess advanced nursing practice for the purpose of improving patient care.
(2) (i) To review all complaints
regarding advanced practice nurses, and
recommend any and all disciplinary or corrective action that they deem
appropriate, including revocation and suspension of license, upon proof that an advanced practice nurse has:
(A) Aided or abetted an uncertified person to practice as an advanced practice nurse;
(B) Become addicted to the use of liquor or controlled substances;
(C) Negligently, willfully, or intentionally acted in a manner inconsistent with the health and safety of persons entrusted to his or her care;
(D) Had his or her authorization to practice as an advanced practice nurse denied, revoked, or suspended in another state;
(E) Engaged in the performance of medical functions beyond the scope of practice authorized by the provisions of this chapter;
(F) Willfully failed to file or record medical records and reports;
(G) Mental incompetence; or
(H) Willfully failed to maintain standards established by the nursing profession.
(ii) The recommendation shall be submitted to the board of nursing for implementation.
(3) To advise periodically to the board of nurse registration and nursing
education regarding advanced nurse practice.
5-34-43. Criminal records review. -- (a)
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary contained in any general
or public law, rule, or regulation, any
person seeking a license to practice under this chapter, or who is previously
licensed and authorized to practice under this chapter and is seeking
employment, shall undergo a federal and statewide criminal background check
(BCI), which
that shall be processed prior to
receiving a license to practice or to enter into employment.
(b) The applicant shall apply to the
bureau of criminal identification for a national criminal records check that
shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal
bureau of investigation Federal Bureau
of Investigation. Upon the discovery of any disqualifying
information, the bureau of criminal identification will inform the applicant in
writing of the nature of the disqualifying information; and, without disclosing the nature of the
disqualifying information, will notify the licensing agency or the potential
employer in writing that disqualifying information has been discovered.
(c) The applicant against whom
disqualifying information has been found,
may request that a copy of the criminal background report be sent to the
licensing agency or the potential employer. The licensing agency or the
potential employer shall make a judgment regarding the issuing of a license.
(d) In those situations in which no disqualifying information has been found, the bureau of criminal identification shall inform the applicant and the licensing agency or the potential employer in writing of this fact.
(e) It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to pay for the criminal records check.
5-34-44. Advanced practical registered nurses as independent practitioners. -- APRNs are licensed, independent practitioners within standards established or recognized by the board of nursing. Each APRN is accountable to patients, the nursing profession, and the board of nursing for:
(1) Complying with the requirements of this chapter and the quality of advanced nursing care rendered;
(2) Recognizing limits of knowledge and experience;
(3) Planning for the management of situations beyond the APRN's expertise;
(4) Consulting with or referring patients to other licensed health care providers as appropriate.
(5) In the case of CRNAs, comply complying
with the requirements of chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this title of the Rhode Island general laws, including subsection §
5-34.2-5(b) regarding scope of practice. In the case of any conflict between
this chapter and chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this title with regard to the licensure
and practice of CRNAs, chapter 5-34.2 34.2 of this title shall control.
5-34-45. Licensure of APRNs. -- (a) An applicant for initial licensure to practice as an APRN shall:
(1) Submit a completed, written application and appropriate fees as established by the board of nursing;
(2) Hold a current RN license or privilege to practice and shall not hold an encumbered license or privilege to practice as an RN in any state or territory;
(3) Have completed an accredited graduate or post-graduate level APRN program in one of the three roles (RNP, CRNA, or CNS) and at least one population focus;
(4) Be currently certified by a national certifying body recognized by the board of nursing in the APRN role and population foci appropriate to educational preparation;
(5) Report any criminal conviction, nolo contendere plea, Alford plea, or other plea arrangement in lieu of conviction;
(6) Have committed no acts or omissions that are grounds for disciplinary action as set forth in this chapter; and
(7) Provide other evidence as required by regulation.
(b) The board of nursing may issue an initial APRN license to clinical nurse specialists without a certification exam when:
(1) A national certification exam does not exist for the current population foci; and
(2) The applicant has submitted a
portfolio to the board of nursing that includes proof of graduation,; course descriptions,; official
transcript that includes courses in pharmacology, pathophysiology and physical
assessment,;
and letters of recommendation from his/her employer attesting to the
CNS's practice at the advanced-practice
level.
(c) After January 1, 2015, all clinical nurse specialists seeking initial licensure as an APRN must meet all the criteria as stated in this chapter, including national certification in a role and population foci recognized by the board of nursing.
(d) The board of nursing may issue a license by endorsement to an APRN licensed under the laws of another state if, in the opinion of the board of nursing, the applicant meets the qualifications for licensure in this jurisdiction. An applicant for APRN licensure by endorsement shall:
(1) Submit a completed, written application and appropriate fees as established by the board of nursing;
(2) Hold a current license or privilege to practice as an RN and APRN in a state or territory;
(3) Not
have Have an encumbered unencumbered
license or privilege to practice in any state or territory;
(4) Have completed an accredited graduate or post-graduate level APRN program in one of the three roles (CNP, CRNA or CNS) and at least one population focus or meets the standards for grandfathering as described in this chapter;
(5) Be currently certified by a national certifying body recognized by the board of nursing in the APRN role and at least one population focus appropriate to educational preparation;
(6) Meet continued competency requirements as set forth in board of nursing regulations;
(7) Report any conviction, nolo contendere plea, Alford plea, or other plea arrangement in lieu of conviction;
(8) Have committed no acts or
omissions, which
that are grounds for disciplinary action
in another jurisdiction; and
(9) Provide other evidence as required by the board of nursing in its regulations.
(e) APRN licenses issued under this
chapter shall be renewed every two (2) years according to a schedule established
by the board of nursing BON. An applicant for APRN license renewal shall:
(1) Submit a renewal application as directed by the board of nursing and remit the required fee as set forth in regulation;
(2) Maintain national certification in the appropriate APRN role and at least one population focus, authorized by licensure, through an ongoing recertification maintenance program of a nationally recognized certifying body recognized by the board of nursing; and
(3) Meet other requirements set forth in regulations.
(f) The board of nursing may
reactivate or reinstate an APRN license as set forth in board of nursing BON
regulation.
SECTION 4. Sections 6-2-2, 6-2-3, 6-2-4, 6-2-5, 6-2-6, 6-2-8, 6-2-11 and 6-2-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-2 entitled "Registration and Protection of Trademarks" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-2-2. Application for registration. -- (a) Subject to the limitations stated in this chapter, any person who adopts and uses a mark may file in the office of the secretary of state, on a form to be furnished by him or her, an application for registration of that mark stating, but not limited to, the following information:
(1) The name and business address of the person applying for the registration, and, if a business corporation, non-profit corporation, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, or limited liability company, the state of incorporation or formation, as applicable;
(2) The goods or services in connection with which the mark is used and the mode or manner in which the mark is used in connection with the goods or services, and the class in which the goods or services fall;
(3) The date when the mark was first used anywhere and the date when it was first used in the state by the applicant or his or her predecessor in business; and
(4) A statement that the applicant is the owner of the mark and that no other person has the right to use the mark in the state, either in the identical form of the mark or in such near resemblance to it as might be calculated to deceive or to be mistaken for it.
(b) The application shall be signed
and verified by the applicant or by a member of the firm or an officer of the
business corporation non-profit corporation,; authorized partner of the limited liability
partnership,;
general partner of the limited partnership,; authorized person of the limited liability
company,;
or association applying for registration.
(c) The application shall be accompanied by a specimen or facsimile of the mark in triplicate.
(d) The application for registration shall be accompanied by a filing fee of fifty dollars ($50.00), payable to the secretary of state.
6-2-3. Registrability. -- No person may register a mark if it:
(1) Consists of or comprises immoral, deceptive, or scandalous matter;
(2) Consists of or comprises matter which that
may disparage or falsely suggest a connection with persons, living or dead,
institutions, beliefs, or national symbols, or bring them into contempt or
disrepute;
(3) Consists of or comprises the flag or coat of arms or other insignia of the United States, or of any state or municipality, or of any foreign nation or any simulation thereof;
(4) Consists of or comprises the name, signature, or portrait of any living individual, except with his or her written consent;
(5) When applied to the goods or
services of the applicant, is merely
descriptive or deceptively misdescriptive of them,; or when applied to the goods or services of the
applicant, is primarily geographically
descriptive or deceptively misdescriptive of them,: or is primarily merely a surname. Provided,
however, that nothing in this subdivision shall prevent the registration of a
mark used in the state by the applicant which
that has become distinctive of the
applicant's goods or services. The secretary of state may accept as evidence
that the mark has become distinctive, as applied to the applicant's goods or
services, proof of continuous use as a mark by the applicant in the state or
elsewhere for the five (5) years next preceding the date of the filing of the
application for registration; or
(6) So resembles a mark registered in the state or a mark or trade name previously used in the state by another and not abandoned, as to be likely, when applied to the goods or services of the applicant, to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive.
6-2-4. Certificate of registration. -- (a) Upon compliance by the applicant with the requirements of this chapter, the secretary of state shall cause a certificate of registration to be issued and delivered to the applicant.
(b) The certificate of registration
shall be issued under the signature of the secretary of state and the seal of
the state, and it shall show the name and
business address and, if a business corporation, non-profit corporation,
limited liability partnership, limited partnership or limited liability
company, the state of incorporation, or formation, as applicable, of the person
claiming ownership of the mark,; the date claimed for the first use of the mark
anywhere and the date claimed for the first use of the mark in the state,; the
class of goods or services and a description of the goods or services on which
the mark is used,; a reproduction of the mark,; the
registration date,; and the term of the registration.
(c) Any certificate of registration issued by the secretary of state under the provisions of this section, or a copy of a certificate of registration duly certified by the secretary, shall be admissible in evidence as competent and sufficient proof of the registration of the mark in any action or judicial proceedings in any court of the state.
(d) Registration of or renewal of a
mark provided by this chapter shall be constructive notice of the registrant's
claim of ownership and shall, when introduced in any action, be prima facie
evidence of the registrant's exclusive right to use the registered mark in this
state on goods or services specified in the registration subject to any
conditions or limitations stated in the registration, but shall not preclude an
opposing party from proving any legal or equitable defense or defect which that
might have been asserted if the mark had not been registered.
6-2-5. Duration and renewal. -- (a)
Registration of a mark under this chapter shall be effective for a term of ten
(10) years from the date of registration and, upon application filed within six
(6) months prior to the expiration of the term,
on a form to be furnished by the secretary of state, the registration may be
renewed for a like term. A renewal fee of fifty dollars ($50.00), payable to
the secretary of state, shall accompany the application for renewal of the
registration.
(b) A mark registration may be renewed for successive periods of ten (10) years in like manner.
(c) The secretary of state shall
notify registrants of marks under this chapter of the necessity of renewal
within the year next preceding the expiration of the ten (10) years from the
date of registration, by writing to the
last known address of the registrants.
(d) All applications for renewals under this chapter, whether of registrations made under this chapter or of registrations effected under any prior law, shall include a statement that the mark is still in use in the state.
6-2-6. Assignment. -- Any mark and its
registration under this chapter shall be assignable with the good will of the
business in which the mark is used, or
with that part of the good will of the business connected with the use of and
symbolized by the mark. Assignment shall be by instruments in writing duly
executed, and may be recorded with the
secretary of state upon the payment of a fee of twenty dollars ($20.00) payable
to the secretary of state, who, upon recording of the assignment, shall issue
in the name of the assignee a new certificate for the remainder of the term of
the registration or of its last renewal. An assignment of any registration
shall be void as against any subsequent purchaser for valuable consideration
without notice, unless it is recorded with the secretary of state within three
(3) months after the date of assignment or prior to any subsequent purchase.
6-2-8. Cancellation. -- The secretary of state shall cancel:
(1) Any registration concerning which that
the secretary of state shall receive concerning
a voluntary request for cancellation from the registrant or the assignee of
record;
(2) Any registration granted and not renewed in accordance with the provision of this chapter;
(3) Any registration which that
the superior court shall find:
(i) That the registered mark has been abandoned;
(ii) That the registrant is not the owner of the mark;
(iii) That the registration was improperly granted;
(iv) That the registration was fraudulently obtained; or
(v) That the registered mark is so similar, as to be likely to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive, to a mark registered by another person in the United States patent office, prior to the date of the filing of the application for registration by the registrant under this chapter, and not abandoned; provided, however, that should the registrant prove that he or she is the owner of a concurrent registration of his or her mark in the United States patent office covering an area including the state, the registration under this chapter shall not be cancelled;
(4) Any registration ordered cancelled by the superior court.
6-2-11. Infringement. -- Subject to the
provisions of section § 6-2-14, any person who shall:
(1) Use, without consent of the registrant, any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of a mark registered under this chapter in connection with the sale, offering for sale, or advertising of any goods or services on or in connection with which the use is likely to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive as to the source of origin of the goods or services; or
(2) Reproduce, counterfeit, copy, or
colorably imitate any mark and apply the reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or
colorable imitation to labels, signs, prints, packages, wrappers, receptacles,
or advertisements intended to be used upon or in conjunction with the sale or
other distribution in the state of the goods or services; shall be liable to a
civil action by the owner of the registered mark for any or all of the remedies
provided in section § 6-2-13, except that under this section the
registrant shall not be entitled to recover profits or damages unless the acts
have been committed with knowledge that the mark is intended to be used to
cause confusion or mistake or to deceive.
6-2-12. Injury to business reputation -- Dilution. --
Likelihood of injury to business reputation or of dilution of the distinctive
quality of a mark registered under this chapter,
or a mark valid at common law, or a trade
name valid at common law, shall be a
ground for injunctive relief notwithstanding the absence of competition between
the parties or the absence of confusion as to the source of goods or services.
6-2-13. Remedies. -- Any owner of a mark
registered under this chapter may proceed by suit to enjoin the manufacture,
use, display, or sale of any counterfeits or imitations, and the superior court
may grant injunctions to restrain the manufacture, use, display, or sale as may
be deemed just and reasonable by the court,
and may require the defendants to pay to the owner all profits derived from and
all damages suffered by reason of the wrongful manufacture, use, display, or
sale; and the court may also order that any counterfeits or imitations in the
possession or under the control of any defendant in the case, be delivered to an officer of the court, or to
the complainant, to be destroyed.
SECTION 5. Sections 6-9-1, 6-9-2, 6-9-3 and 6-9-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-9 entitled "Sale of Oils" are hereby repealed.
6-9-1. "Spermaceti oil" defined. -- All oils sold under the names of sperm, spermaceti, lamp,
summer, fall, winter, and second winter oils are deemed pure winter-pressed or
summer-strained spermaceti oil.
6-9-2. Liability for sale of adulterated oil
for spermaceti. -- All oils sold
under the names mentioned in section 6-9-1 which are adulterated with whale,
lard, or any other oil of less value than pure spermaceti oil, shall be deemed
whale oil; and the vendor shall be liable to the purchaser for double the
amount of the difference in value between pure spermaceti oil and whale oil,
whenever the quantity sold exceeds five (5) gallons, and four (4) times the
difference whenever the quantity is less than five (5) gallons, unless the
proportions of the respective oils are disclosed to the purchaser at the time
of sale.
6-9-3. Forfeiture for sale of adulterated oil
without disclosure. -- Every
person who shall sell any oil commonly known under the names of sperm, spermaceti,
lamp, summer, fall, winter, and second winter oils, which have been adulterated
from pure spermaceti oil by a mixture of whale, lard, or any other inferior
oil, and shall not disclose to the purchaser the proportions of the oils of
which it consists at the time of sale, in the manner prescribed in section
6-9-2, shall for each offense forfeit twenty-five dollars ($25.00) to the use
of the person suing for disclosure.
6-9-4. Liability for undisclosed sale of
tight-pressed oil. -- All oils
sold under any of the names mentioned in section 6-9-3 which shall have been
mixed with tight-pressed oil, shall be deemed tight-pressed oil; and the vendor
of tight-pressed oil or of tight-pressed oil under any of the names mentioned
in section 6-9-1 shall be liable to the purchaser for double the value of the
difference between the first quality of spermaceti oil and tight-pressed oil,
unless at the time of sale the vendor shall disclose to the purchaser the
mixture, and if not mixed, its quality; and if disclosure shall not be made the
vendor shall forfeit twenty-five dollars ($25.00) to the use of the person
suing for disclosure.
SECTION 6. Sections 6-10-2, 6-10-3 and 6-10-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-10 entitled "Labeling of Thread" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-10-2. Length of small units to be shown -- Bobbins --
Packages for household use. -- When the net weight of the thread
in or on any unit is less than two (2) ounces avoirdupois, the unit shall be
marked to show the length of the thread in yards as unwound from the unit.
Ready-wound bobbins which that are not sold separately shall not be
required to be individually marked, but the package containing the bobbins
shall be marked to show the number of bobbins contained in the package and the
net weight or measure of the thread on each bobbin. Any retail unit of thread,
sold only for household use, consisting of a package containing two (2) or more
similar individual units, which that are not sold separately, shall be marked to
show the number of individual units in the package and the net weight or
measure of the thread in each individual unit, but this provision shall not
apply where the individual units are separately marked.
6-10-3. Identification of manufacturer or distributor. --
The marking required by this chapter shall in all cases be in combination with
the name and place of business of the manufacturer or distributor of the
thread, or a trademark, symbol, brand, or other mark which that positively
identifies the manufacturer or distributor and which shall be filed with the
state sealer of weights and measures in the state department of labor and
training.
6-10-6. Penalty for violations. -- Any person,
firm, or corporation who willfully violates any of the provisions of this chapter
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and
shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars
($50.00) for each separate offense.
SECTION 7. Sections 6-11-2, 6-11-3, 6-11-4, 6-11-5 and 6-11-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-11 entitled "Gold and Silver Products" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-11-2. Labeling of gold plate, filled, and rolled products.
-- Any person, firm, corporation, or association who or which that
makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or dispose of, or has in his, her,
or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise
made in whole or in part of inferior metal having deposited or plated on the
article or brazed or otherwise affixed to it a plate, plating, covering, or sheet
of gold or of any alloy of gold, and which
the article is known in the market as
"rolled gold plate,", "gold plate,", "gold filled,", or "gold electroplate,", or
by any similar designation, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted
upon any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it,
or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or
enclosed, any word or mark usually employed to indicate the fineness of gold,
unless that word is accompanied by other words plainly indicating that the
article or some part of the article is made of rolled gold plate, or gold plate
or gold electroplate, or is gold filled, as the case may be, is guilty of a
misdemeanor.
6-11-3. Sterling silver. -- Any person, firm,
corporation, or association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell
or dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with intent to sell or
dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or in part of silver or of
any alloy of silver, and having marked, stamped, branded, engraved, or
imprinted upon any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label
attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the
article is encased or enclosed, the words "sterling silver" or
"sterling," or any colorable imitation thereof, unless nine hundred
twenty-five one-thousandths (925/1000) of the component parts of the metal
appearing or purporting to be silver of which the article is manufactured are
pure silver, subject to the qualifications prescribed by this chapter, is
guilty of a misdemeanor; provided, that in the case of all articles, there shall be allowed a divergence in fineness
of four one-thousandths (4/1000) parts from the previously mentioned standard.
6-11-4. Coin silver. -- Any person, firm,
corporation, or association who or which that makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell, or dispose of, or has in his, her, or its
possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise made
in whole or in part of silver or of any alloy of silver, and having marked,
stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon any part of the article, or upon
any tag, card, or label attached to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or
wrapper in which the article is encased or enclosed, the words "coin"
or "coin silver," or any colorable imitation thereof, unless nine hundred
one-thousandths (900/1000) of the component parts of the metal appearing or
purporting to be silver of which the article is manufactured are pure silver,
subject to the qualifications prescribed by this chapter, is guilty of a
misdemeanor; provided, that in the case of all articles, there shall be allowed a divergence in fineness
of four one-thousands (4/1000) parts from the previously mentioned standards.
6-11-5. Labeling as to fineness of silver products. --
Any person, firm, corporation, or association who or which that makes for
sale or sells, or offers to sell, or
dispose of, or has in his, her, or its possession with intent to sell or
dispose of, any article of merchandise made in whole or in part of silver or of
any alloy of silver, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon
any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or
upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or
enclosed, any mark or word (other than the word "sterling" or the word
"coin") indicating, or designed or intended to indicate, that the
silver or alloy of silver in the article is of greater degree of fineness than
the actual fineness or quality of the silver or alloy, unless the actual
fineness of the silver or alloy of silver of which the article is composed is
not less by more than four one-thousandths (4/1000) parts than the actual
fineness indicated by the mark or word (other than the word
"sterling" or "coin") stamped, branded, engraved, or
imprinted upon any part of the article or upon any tag, card, or label attached
to it, or upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is
encased or enclosed, subject to the qualifications prescribed in this chapter,
is guilty of a misdemeanor.
6-11-7. Labeling of silver plated products as sterling or coin
silver. -- Any person, firm, corporation, or association who or which that
makes for sale or sells, or offers to sell or dispose of, or has in his, her,
or its possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article of merchandise
made in whole or in part of inferior metal having deposited or plated on it or
brazed or otherwise affixed to it a plate, plating, covering, or sheet of
silver or of any alloy of silver, and which article is known in the market as
"silver plate" or "silver electroplate,", or by any
similar designation, and having stamped, branded, engraved, or imprinted upon
any part of the article, or upon any tag, card, or label attached to it, or
upon any box, package, cover, or wrapper in which the article is encased or
enclosed, the word, "sterling" or the word "coin,",
either alone or in conjunction with any other words or marks, is guilty of a
misdemeanor.
SECTION 8. Sections 6-11.1-1, 6-11.1-2, 6-11.1-3, 6-11.1-4, 6-11.1-5, 6-11.1-6, 6-11.1-7, 6-11.1-9, 6-11.1-10 and 6-11.1-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-11.1 entitled "Purchase and Sale of Precious Metals" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-11.1-1. License required -- "Person" defined. --
(a) No person, including a pawnbroker, consignment shop, or salvage yard
operator or second-hand dealer, as
defined in section § 5-21-1, shall engage in the business of buying
or receiving for the purpose of selling:
gold, silver, platinum group metals, or precious stones, or any articles
containing those items, including catalytic converters, other than coins purchased for their numismatic
value rather than their metal content, referred to in this chapter as
"precious metals,", from the general public for the purpose of
reselling the precious metals in any condition without first obtaining a
license from the attorney general of the state of Rhode Island, also called
"the attorney general" in this chapter. The attorney general shall
not issue any license to a person who has not registered a permanent place of
business within the state for the purchase or sale of precious metals. The
criteria for determining a person's permanent place of business shall be
formulated by the attorney general immediately on or after July 1, 1981.
(b) The word "person," when used in this chapter, shall include individuals, partnerships, associations, and corporations.
(c) This chapter shall not apply to
any financial institution which that is covered by federal or state deposit
insurance, nor to jewelry and silverware manufacturers purchasing precious
metals directly from trade suppliers.
(d) The word "catalytic converter" when used in this chapter shall be defined as an air pollution abatement device that removes pollutants from motor vehicle exhaust, either by oxidizing them into carbon dioxide and water or reducing them to nitrogen.
6-11.1-2. Application for license -- Annual fee -- Attorney
general to promulgate rules and regulations. [Effective December 31, 2013.] --
(a) Application for the license shall be in writing, under oath, and in the
form prescribed by the attorney general and shall contain the name and the
address (both of the residence and place of business) of the applicant, and if
the applicant is a partnership or association, of every member, and if a
corporation, of each officer and director and of the principal owner or owners
of the issued and outstanding capital stock; also the city or town with the
street and number where the business is to be conducted, and any further information that the attorney
general may require.
(b) After receipt of an application
for a license, the attorney general shall conduct an investigation to determine
whether the facts presented in the application are true. The attorney general
may also request a record search and a report from the national crime and information center National Crime and Information Center (NCIC) of
the federal bureau of investigation Federal Bureau of Investigation. If the
application discloses that the applicant has a disqualifying criminal record,
or if the investigation indicates that any of the facts presented in the
application are not true,; or if the records of the department of the
attorney general indicate criminal activity on the part of the person signing
the application and any other persons named in the application,; or if
the NCIC report indicates an outstanding warrant for the person signing the
application and any other persons named in the application,; then the
attorney general may initiate a nationwide criminal records check that shall
include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau
of investigation Federal Bureau of
Investigation regarding the person signing the application and any
other persons named in the application. Upon the annual renewal of a license or
the opening of a new branch designated in the license, the attorney general may
initiate a nationwide criminal records check that shall include fingerprints
submitted to the federal bureau of investigation
Federal Bureau of Investigation
regarding the licensee and any other persons named in the license. The
individual who is subject to the national records check shall be responsible
for the cost of conducting such check.
(c) The applicant at the time of making his or her initial application only shall pay to the attorney general the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) as a fee for investigating the application and the additional sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be paid annually. The licensee shall pay an additional fifty dollars ($50.00) annually for each branch designated in the license. Licenses shall not be assignable or transferable to any other person or entity.
6-11.1-3. Identification and authority of seller -- Posting of
prices -- Weighing. -- (a) Every person required to be licensed
under this chapter shall require positive proof of identification with
photograph, date of birth, and current
address of every seller from whom precious metals or an article made from or
containing a precious metal is to be purchased and shall require the seller to
sign a statement on a form to be approved by the attorney general stating that
the seller is the legal owner of the property or is the agent of the owner
authorized to sell the property, and when
and where or in what manner the property was obtained.
(b) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall, before purchasing any precious metal or article made from or containing a precious metal, shall require the seller, if a minor, to be accompanied by the parent or legal guardian of the minor.
(c) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall post the prices per ounce that are currently being paid for precious metals in full sight of the prospective seller and the precious metals shall be weighed in full sight of the prospective seller.
6-11.1-4. Record of transactions required -- Reports to police.
[Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) Every person licensed under
this chapter shall keep a copy of the report form obtained from or under the
direction of the attorney general, containing a comprehensive record of all
transactions concerning precious metals including catalytic converters. The
comprehensive record shall be hand printed legibly or typed. The record shall
include the name, address, telephone number and date of birth of the seller,; a
complete and accurate description of the property purchased or sold including
any serial numbers or other identifying marks or symbols,; and the
date and hour of the transaction.
(b) All persons licensed under this chapter shall deliver or mail weekly to the chief of police of the city or town in which the business is located and electronically submit to the attorney general, in a manner specified by the attorney general, all report forms from the preceding seven-day (7) period.
(c) Every person licensed under this chapter shall retain a copy of the report form for a period of one year from the date of the sale stated on the form.
6-11.1-5. Fourteen day holding period -- Recovery of stolen property --
Return to rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] Fourteen-day holding period --
Recovery of stolen property -- Return to rightful owner. [Effective December
31, 2013.] -- (a) All persons licensed under this chapter shall
retain in their possession in an unaltered condition for a period of fourteen
(14) days all precious metals or articles made from or containing a precious
metal, including catalytic converters, except items of bullion, including
coins, bars, and medallions, which that
do not contain serial numbers or other identifying marks. The fourteen (14) day -day (14)
holding period shall commence with the date the report of its acquisition was
delivered to or received by the chief of police or the attorney general,
whichever is later. The records so received by the chief of police and the
attorney general shall be available for inspection only by law enforcement
officers for law enforcement purposes. If the chief of police has probable
cause that precious metals or an article made from or containing a precious
metal has been stolen, he or she may give notice, in writing, to the person
licensed, to retain the metal or article for an additional period of fifteen
(15) days, and the person shall retain the property for this additional fifteen
(15) day -day
(15) period, unless the notice is recalled, in writing, within the
fifteen (15) day -day (15) period;.
within Within the fifteen (15) day -day (15)
period the chief of police, or his or her designee, shall designate, in
writing, an officer to secure the property alleged to be stolen and the persons
in possession of the property shall deliver the property to the officer upon
display of the officer's written designation by the chief of police or his or
her designee. Upon receipt of the property from the officer, the clerk or
person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property for a police
department shall enter into a book a description of every article of property
alleged to be stolen which that was
brought to the police department and shall attach a number to each article. The
clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall
deliver the property to the owner of the property upon satisfactory proof of
ownership, without any cost to the owner, provided that the following steps are
followed:
(1) A complete photographic record of the property is made;
(2) A signed declaration of ownership under penalty of perjury is obtained from the person to whom the property is delivered;
(3) The person from whom the custody of the property was taken is served with written notice of the claim of ownership and is given ten (10) days from the mailing of the notice to file a petition in district court objecting to the delivery of the property to the person claiming ownership. If a petition is filed in a timely manner, the district court shall, at a hearing, determine by a preponderance of the evidence that the property was stolen and that the person claiming ownership of the property is the true owner. The decision of the district court may only be appealable by writ of certiorari to the supreme court.
(b) The clerk or person in charge of
the storage of alleged stolen property shall not be liable for damages for any
official act performed in good faith in the course of carrying out the
provisions of this section. The photographic record of the alleged stolen
property shall be allowed to be introduced as evidence in any court of this
state in place of the actual alleged stolen property; provided that the clerk
in charge of the storage of the alleged stolen property shall take photographs
of the property, and those photographs
shall be tagged and marked and remain in his possession or control.
6-11.1-6. Persons injured by violations of chapter -- Damages
and costs. -- Any person who has been damaged or injured by the
failure of a person required to be licensed under this chapter to comply with
the provisions of this chapter, may
recover the actual damages sustained. The court,
in its discretion, may also award
punitive damages and/or the costs of suit and reasonable attorneys' fees to a
prevailing plaintiff.
6-11.1-7. Penalties. -- (a) Every person who shall violate the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
(b) If the value of the property involved
in a transaction which that is in violation of this chapter exceeds five
hundred dollars ($500), a person convicted of a violation shall be fined not
more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or imprisoned for not more than three
(3) years or both.
(c) The attorney general shall have the authority to suspend the license of any person required to be licensed under this chapter as a result of violations of this chapter or attorney general regulations leading to penalties under this chapter.
6-11.1-9. Refusal to issue license. -- The
attorney general shall refuse to issue a license when the attorney general has
found that the application for the license contains a false representation of a
material fact,;
when investigation reveals that the person applying for the license has
previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter or has been a partner of
a partnership, member of an association, or an officer or director of a
corporation which that has previously been guilty of a violation of
this chapter,;
or has a disqualifying criminal record as defined in section § 6-11.1-13. The
attorney general may, in his or her discretion, issue a license if the
disqualifying criminal record is more than ten (10) years old.
6-11.1-10. Suspension, revocation, and nonrenewal of license. --
The attorney general, upon his or her own motion or upon receipt of a signed, written complaint which
alleges alleging violations
of this chapter or of the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this
chapter, may, after a hearing, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license
issued pursuant to this chapter.
6-11.1-13. Disqualifying criminal records -- Employees or agents
of licensee. -- A licensee convicted in a court of this state, a
court of another state, or in a federal
court, of a felony charge of forgery,; embezzlement,; obtaining money under false pretenses,; bribery,; larceny,;
extortion,;
conspiracy to defraud,; receiving stolen goods,; burglary,; breaking
and entering,;
or any similar offense or offenses,; or tax evasion associated with the conduct of
business under a license issued pursuant to this chapter,; shall
forfeit his or her license. Prior to forfeiture of the license, the licensee
may request a hearing on the forfeiture. The attorney general, when so requested,
shall hold a hearing. No licensee shall employ or engage any person as an
employee or agent while engaging in the business of trading in precious metals
who has been convicted of any of the offenses as they are described in this
section and which shall be deemed to be a disqualifying criminal record.
SECTION 9. Sections 6-13-1, 6-13-2, 6-13-2.1, 6-13-3, 6-13-4, 6-13-5, 6-13-6, 6-13-11, 6-13-12, 6-13-12.1, 6-13-16, 6-13-18, 6-13-19, 6-13-20 and 6-13-21 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-13 entitled "Unfair Sales Practices" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-13-1. Definitions. -- (a) "Cost to the retailer" means the invoice cost of the merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement cost of the merchandise to the retailer within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the quantity last purchased, whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts for cash; to which shall be added:
(1) Freight charges not otherwise included in the cost of the merchandise;
(2) Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the retailer, which cartage cost shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to the retailer, unless the retailer claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and
(3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence of proof of a lesser cost, shall be six percent (6%) of the total cost at the retail outlet.
(b) "Cost to the wholesaler" means the invoice cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, or the replacement cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the sale, in the quantity last purchased, whichever is lower; less all trade discounts except customary discounts for cash; to which shall be added:
(1) Freight charges not otherwise
included in the cost of the merchandise; and
(2) Cartage to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the wholesaler, which cartage cost shall be deemed to be three-fourths of one percent (0.75%) of the cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler, unless the wholesaler claims and proves a lower cartage cost; and
(3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which markup, in the absence of proof of a lesser cost, shall be two percent (2%) of the total cost at the wholesale establishment.
(c) Where two (2) or more items are
advertised,;
offered for sale,; or sold at a combined price,; the
price of each item shall be determined in the manner stated in subsections (a)
and (b).
(d) "Sell at retail,",
"sales at retail,", and "retail sale" mean and include
any transfer of title to tangible personal property for a valuable
consideration made in the ordinary course of trade or in the usual prosecution
of the seller's business to the purchaser for consumption or use other than
resale or further processing or manufacturing. In this and in the preceding
subsection the previous terms shall include any transfer of property where
title is retained by the seller as security for the payment of the purchase
price.
(e) "Retailer" means and includes every person, co-partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the business of making sales at retail within this state; provided, that, in the case of a retailer engaged in the business of making sales both at retail and at wholesale, the term shall be applied only to the retail portion of the business.
(f) "Wholesaler" means and includes every person, partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the business of making sales at wholesale within this state; provided, that, in the case of a wholesaler engaged in the business of making sales both at wholesale and at retail, the term shall be applied only to the wholesale portion of the business.
(g) Whenever any person, partnership, corporation, or association in the course of doing business performs the functions of both wholesaler and retailer without actually being engaged in the business of making sales at wholesale, the term "wholesaler" means and includes that function of the business of preparation for sale at the retail outlet, and the term "retailer" shall be applied only to the retail portion of the business.
(h) "Household" means and includes those who dwell under the same roof, house, or apartment.
(i) "Rebate" means a refund of a portion of the purchase price made to consumer to induce purchase of product.
6-13-2. Computation of cost of tobacco products. --
For purposes of this chapter,:
(1) The tax imposed by chapter 20 of title 44 shall be deemed to be a part of the original cost of cigarettes to the wholesaler;
(2) The invoice or replacement cost of cigarettes, cigars, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, and other tobacco products, to any wholesaler or retailer, shall be deemed to be the minimum price in this state at which the products may be purchased in this state by the wholesaler or retailer; and
(3) Merchandise given gratis to a wholesaler or to a retailer for display, advertising, or promotion purposes, or otherwise, shall not be considered in determining the cost of merchandise to the wholesaler or retailer, as the case may be.
6-13-2.1. Sales of milk. -- (a) It shall be
unlawful for any person, with intent to injure competitors or destroy
competition, to sell within the state any milk or render any service in
connection with the sale or distribution of milk at a price less than the cost
of the milk or services, including, in the case of milk sold, the original
purchase price, and in every instance all regular direct or indirect elements
of cost, services, physical handling, and financial investment in the milk in
question. No milk dealer shall, with
this intent, use any method or device,
either by discount or rebate,; free service,; advertising allowance,; or by a combination
price for the milk together with another commodity or service,; as a result of which that
results in the total price of the milk and the other commodity or
service is being
less than the aggregate of the prices for the milk and commodity or service
when sold or offered for sale or performed separately or otherwise.
(b) Any person who shall violate the
provisions of this section shall upon conviction be subject to the penalty
provided in section § 6-13-3. The provisions of sections §§
6-13-3 -- 6-13-8 shall apply to milk in the same manner as if milk were
"merchandise.".
6-13-3. Penalty for advertising or sale to injure competitors
or destroy competition. -- Any retailer, who, with intent to
injure competitors or destroy competition, advertises, offers to sell, or sells
at retail any item of merchandise at less than cost to the retailer, or any
wholesaler who, with intent as previously mentioned, advertises, offers to
sell, or sells at wholesale any item of merchandise at less than cost to the
wholesaler, shall, if the offender is an individual, be punished by a fine of
not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment for not less than
one month nor more than one year, or both; or, if the offender is a
corporation, by a fine as previously mentioned. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this section, as it pertains to a Class A or a Class B distributor of
tobacco, any offense of this title shall be punished by a fine of not more than
five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a first offense,; a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars
($10,000) and a license suspension of not more than fourteen (14) calendar days
for a second offense,; and a fine of not more than twenty thousand
dollars ($20,000) and a license suspension or revocation for a third offense.
6-13-4. Below cost sales as evidence of intent. Below-cost sales as evidence of
intent.-- Evidence of any advertisement,; offer to sell,; or sale
of any item of merchandise by any retailer or wholesaler at less than cost to
him or her, as defined in this chapter, shall be prima facie evidence of intent
to injure competitors or destroy competition.
6-13-5. Sales exempt from chapter. -- This chapter shall not apply with respect to advertising or offering to sell or selling, at retail or at wholesale, as the case may be, if done:
(1) In an isolated transaction and not in the usual course of business;
(2) Where merchandise is sold in bona fide clearance sales, if advertised or offered for sale as such or marked and sold as such, or where merchandise is marked down in an effort to sell the merchandise after bona fide efforts to sell the merchandise prior to the markdown;
(3) Where perishable merchandise must be sold promptly in order to forestall loss;
(4) Where merchandise is imperfect or damaged or its sale is being discontinued, if advertised or offered for sale as such or marked and sold as such;
(5) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold upon the final liquidation of any business;
(6) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold for charitable purposes or to relief agencies;
(7) Where merchandise is sold on contract to any department, board, or commission of this state, or of any of its political subdivisions, or to any institution maintained thereby; or
(8) Where merchandise is advertised or offered for sale or sold by any fiduciary or other officer acting under the order or direction of any court.
6-13-6. Enforcement of chapter. -- Upon the
complaint of any person, the superior court shall have jurisdiction to restrain
and enjoin any act forbidden or declared illegal by any provisions of this
chapter; and it shall be the duty of the
attorney general of this state to enforce and restrain the violation of the
sections of this chapter.
6-13-11. Discount price advertisement. -- It
shall be unlawful to use, communicate, or publish any advertisement that states
that an item or product is being sold or offered for sale at below the regular
price or at a percentage off the regular price without posting the regular
price at the point of purchase. Whenever an item or product is advertised for
sale at below the regular price or at a percentage off the regular price, the
advertisement shall clearly state whether there is an additional charge for
equipment or services which that are reasonably necessary for the proper use
of the product. Any person, firm, or corporation who or that shall violate the provisions of this section shall be
punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500).
6-13-12. Sales of gift certificates. – (a) "Gift certificate" means a record
evidencing a promise, made for monetary consideration, by the seller or issuer
for the record that goods or services will be provided to the owner of the
record to the value shown in the record and includes, but is not limited to,: (1) a A record
that contains a microprocessor chip, magnetic strip,
or other means of storage of information that is pre-funded and for which the
value is decremented upon each use,; (2) a A gift card, an electronic gift card,
stored-value card or certificate,; (3) a A store card,; (4) prepaid
Prepaid long-distance
telephone service that is activated by a prepaid card that requires dialing an
access number or an access code for each call in addition to dialing the phone
number to which the user of the prepaid card seeks to connect,; or (5) a A similar record or card. Any person, firm, or
corporation that sells gift certificates for any product or merchandise sold by
the person, firm, or corporation, shall be required to record the sales and
keep an accurate and complete record of each gift certificate sold. The record
shall include the date of sale,; the full value of the certificate,; the
identification number assigned by the retailer to the certificate,; and the
state in which the sale of the certificate took place. The retailer shall
further be required to give to the purchaser of gift certificates exceeding
fifty dollars ($50.00) a written and numbered receipt evidencing the sale of
the certificate. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation of
any kind to charge any surcharge or additional monthly or annual service or
maintenance fees on gift certificates or to limit the time for the redemption
of a gift certificate or to place an expiration date upon the gift certificate.
No gift certificate or any agreement with respect to such gift certificate may
contain language suggesting that an expiration date may apply to the gift
certificate. Any person, firm, or corporation that shall violate the provisions
of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred
dollars ($200). Due to the unlimited redemption period, the division of taxation
shall not escheat the funds paid for those unredeemed gift certificates. Any
unused portion of a redeemed gift certificate shall be afforded to the consumer
by reissuing the gift certificate for the unused amount or providing cash where
the balance due the consumer is less than one dollar ($1.00). This section
shall not apply to the following:
(a)(b) Gift certificates that are distributed to a
consumer pursuant to an awards, loyalty,
or promotional program without any money or other thing of value being given in
exchange for the gift certificate by the consumer. Any restrictions or
limitations which that such gift certificates may be subject to
must be disclosed to the consumer, in writing, at the time the gift
certificates are distributed to the consumer.
(b)(c) Prepaid wireless telephone service or prepaid
wireless telephone card. "Prepaid wireless telephone service" means
wireless telephone service that is activated in advance by payment for a finite
dollar amount of service or for a finite set of minutes that terminate either
upon use by a customer and delivery by the wireless provider of an agreed-upon
amount of service corresponding to the total dollar amount paid in advance or
within a certain period of time following the initial purchase or activation,
unless additional payments are made.
(c)(d) Gift cards or prepaid or store value cards
that are issued by state-chartered financial institutions and credit unions or
that are issued by third-party issuers usable at multiple, unaffiliated
merchants or service providers,; provided that said financial institutions,
credit unions, or third-party issuers
comply with the guidelines on disclosure and marketing as published by the
office of the comptroller of the currency.
6-13-12.1. Donation of gift certificates. -- Any
gift certificate/card as defined in section
§ 6-13-12 which
that has been donated for fundraising
purposes, shall be exempt from the
provisions of section § 6-13-12 relating to expiration dates, provided,
that the gift certificate/card clearly states that the gift certificate/card
has been donated for charity purposes and is subject to a clearly defined
expiration date, not less than one year
from the issuance of the gift certificate/card to the gift certificate/card
recipient.
6-13-15. Prohibition against recording credit card or social
security numbers on checks. -- It shall be unlawful, during a
sale at retail of any goods or merchandise, to record any credit card or all or
part of a social security number obtained from a purchaser as a means of
identification upon the check of the purchaser tendered for the sale. Any
person, firm, or corporation that shall
violate the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more
than one hundred dollars ($100). This section does not prohibit any person from
requesting production of, or recording, a credit card number as a condition for
cashing or accepting a check, provided the person has agreed with the credit
card issuer to cash or accept checks from card holders of the issuer,; the issuer has agreed to guarantee card holder
checks cashed or accepted by that person,; and the card holder has given actual, apparent,
or implied authority for the use of his or her card number in the manner and
for the purpose described in this section.
6-13-16. Prohibition against recording personal information in
credit card transactions. -- (a) No person, firm, partnership, or corporation which
that accepts credit cards for the
transaction of business shall require the credit card holder to write or cause
to be written on a transaction form any personal identification information,
including, but not limited to, the credit card holder's address or telephone
number, that is not required by the credit card issuer to complete the credit
card transactions.
(b) The credit card holder's address and telephone number may be required on a transaction form where: (1) this information is necessary for shipping, delivery, installation of purchased merchandise, consumer rental transactions, warranty, or for special orders; (2) authorization from the credit card issuer as to the availability of credit is required by the issuer to complete the credit card transaction; or (3) the person, firm, partnership, or corporation processes credit card transactions by mailing transaction forms to the designated bankcard center for settlement.
(c) This section shall not preclude a person, firm, partnership, or corporation that accepts credit cards from requesting this personal identification and recording it, if it is provided by the card holder pursuant to that request.
(d) Any person, firm, partnership, or corporation who or that shall violate the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100).
6-13-17. Requiring consumers to furnish social security numbers. -- (a) Unless otherwise required by federal law, no person shall require that a consumer of goods or services disclose all or part of a social security number incident to the sale of consumer goods or services; provided, however, that:
(1) Insurance companies and institutions licensed by the state or federal government for financial services may require applicants for those services to disclose their social security number;
(2) Social security numbers may be required for the providing and billing of health care or pharmaceutical-related services, including the issuance of identification cards and account numbers for users of health care or pharmaceutical-related services; and
(3) Disclosure may be required of a consumer as a condition of applying for a credit card for the purchase of goods or services.
(b) Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500).
(c) In any civil action alleging a
violation of this section, the court may award damages, reasonable attorney's
fees, and costs to a prevailing consumer,
and afford injunctive relief against any person or business that commits or
proposes to commit a violation of this section.
6-13-18. Check cashing discrimination. -- A
business that willingly accepts personal checks from Rhode Island customers for
goods or services shall be prohibited from refusing checks based solely on the
geographic area in which the customer lives within the state of Rhode Island.
Any person, firm, or corporation which shall violate
violating the provisions of this section
shall be punished by a civil penalty of not more than one hundred dollars
($100) per violation.
6-13-19. Requiring consumers to furnish social security
numbers. -- No person, firm, corporation, or other business entity which that
offers discount cards for purchases made at any business maintained by the
offeror shall require that a consumer of goods who applies for a discount card furnish
all or part of his or her social security number as a condition precedent to
the application for the consumer discount card. No information obtained on the
application or by use of a discount card can be sold or given to any other
person, firm, corporation, or business
entity, provided, that the person, firm, corporation, or other business may: (a) disclose such
information to its affiliates, to service providers that perform services for
it, or as required by law; and/or (b) transfer such information in connection
with the sale of its business operations.
6-13-20. Rebate restrictions -- prohibited. -- No
person, firm, business, partnership or corporation which
that issues rebates to its customers in
the course of their transactions of business shall restrict their use to one
per household per item purchased; provided, however, that this section shall
not apply to rebates on the sale of beverages.
6-13-21. Price gouging -- Essential commodities. --
(a) Upon a declaration of a state of emergency by the governor, or federal
disaster declaration by the president, it shall be an unfair sales practice for
individuals or retailers, to participate
in price gouging, by making sales, or
offering to sell, within the area for which the market emergency is declared,
essential commodities to consumers for an amount that represents an
unconscionably high price.
(b) As used in this section:
(1) "Unconscionably high
price" means the amount charged represents a gross disparity between the
average prices at which the same or similar commodity was readily available and
sold or offered for sale within the local trade area in the usual course of
business during the thirty (30) days immediately before the declaration of the
market emergency, and the additional
charges are not substantially attributable to increased cost to retailers,
imposed by their suppliers, including replacement costs imposed by the vendors'
source. Additionally, the average price calculation during said thirty (30) day -day (30)
period shall not include discounted prices set and offered as a result of bona
fide manufacturer's or supplier's limited discounts or rebates.
(i) Under a federal disaster
declaration by the president or upon a declaration of a state of emergency by
the governor, it is unlawful and a violation of chapter 6-13 of title 6, and subdivision
§ 30-15-9(e)(12) of title 30, to sell, or offer to sell, at an
unconscionably high price, any essential commodity.
(2) "Price gouging" means charging a consumer an unconscionably high price for essential commodities during a declared market emergency.
(3) "Essential commodities" means any goods, services, materials, merchandise, supplies, equipment, resources, or other article of commerce, and includes, without limitation, home heating fuels, motor fuels, food, water, ice, chemicals, petroleum products, and lumber necessary for consumption or use as a direct result of the market emergency.
(4) "Market emergency" means any declaration of a state of emergency by the governor or federal disaster declaration by the president. The market emergency shall exist until the declaration expires or is terminated.
(5) "Individual" means a person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, agency, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(6) "Consumer" means an individual who enters into a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(7) "Retailer" means and includes every individual licensed to engage in the business of making sales at retail within this state.
(c) This section shall not prohibit
the fluctuation in price of essential commodities which
that occur during the normal course of
business.
(d) Any violation of this section
shall constitute an unfair sales practice under the terms of chapter 13.1 of this title 6.
(e) In addition to the penalties
provided in chapter 13.1 of this title 6, and subdivision 30-15-9(e)(12), the court may
impose orders and civil penalties, including, but not limited to:
(1) A fine of not more than one
thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation with an aggregate total not to exceed
twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for any twenty-four (24) hour -hour (24)
period;
(2) An order to pay costs of litigation relating to the offense;
(3) An order for disgorgement of profits earned; and
(4) Any other relief determined by the court to be appropriate.
(f) All monetary penalties so collected shall accrue to the enforcing authority to further consumer enforcement efforts.
SECTION 10. Sections 6-13.1-1, 6-13.1-3, 6-13.1-5, 6-13.1-5.2, 6-13.1-7, 6-13.1-14, 6-13.1-15, 6-13.1-17, 6-13.1-20, 6-13.1-21, 6-13.1-22, 6-13.1-23, 6-13.1-24, 6-13.1-25, 6-13.1-28 and 6-13.1-29 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-13.1 entitled "Deceptive Trade Practices" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-13.1-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Documentary material" means the original or a copy of any book, record, report, memorandum, paper, communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical transcription, or other tangible document or recording wherever situated.
(2) "Examination" of documentary material includes the inspection, study, or copying of any documentary material, and the taking of testimony under oath or acknowledgment in respect of any documentary material or copy of any documentary material.
(3) "Person" means natural persons, corporations, trusts, partnerships, incorporated or unincorporated associations, and any other legal entity.
(4) "Rebate" means the
return of a payment or a partial payment, which
that serves as a discount or reduction
in price.
(5) "Trade" and "commerce" mean the advertising, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any services and any property, tangible or intangible, real, personal, or mixed, and any other article, commodity, or thing of value wherever situate, and include any trade or commerce directly or indirectly affecting the people of this state.
(6) "Unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices" means any one or more of the following:
(i) Passing off goods or services as those of another;
(ii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods or services;
(iii) Causing likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by, another;
(iv) Using deceptive representations or designations of geographic origin in connection with goods or services;
(v) Representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities that they do not have or that a person has a sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection that he or she does not have;
(vi) Representing that goods are
original or new if they are deteriorated, altered, reconditioned, reclaimed,
used, or secondhand; and if household goods have been repaired or
reconditioned, without conspicuously noting the defect which that
necessitated the repair on the tag which that contains the cost to the consumer of the
goods;
(vii) Representing that goods or services are of a particular standard, quality, or grade, or that goods are of a particular style or model, if they are of another;
(viii) Disparaging the goods, services, or business of another by false or misleading representation of fact;
(ix) Advertising goods or services with intent not to sell them as advertised;
(x) Advertising goods or services with intent not to supply reasonably expectable public demand, unless the advertisement discloses a limitation of quantity;
(xi) Making false or misleading statements of fact concerning the reasons for, existence of, or amounts of price reductions;
(xii) Engaging in any other conduct that similarly creates a likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding;
(xiii) Engaging in any act or practice that is unfair or deceptive to the consumer;
(xiv) Using any other methods, acts, or practices which
that mislead or deceive members of the
public in a material respect;
(xv) Advertising any brand name goods for sale and then selling substituted brand names in their place;
(xvi) Failure to include the brand name and or manufacturer of goods in any advertisement of the goods for sale, and, if the goods are used or secondhand, failure to include the information in the advertisement;
(xvii) Advertising claims concerning safety, performance, and comparative price unless the advertiser, upon request by any person, the consumer council, or the attorney general, makes available documentation substantiating the validity of the claim;
(xviii) Representing that work has been performed on or parts replaced in goods when the work was not in fact performed or the parts not in fact replaced; or
(xix) Failing to separately state the
amount charged for labor and the amount charged for services when requested by
the purchaser as provided for in section § 44-18-12(b)(3).
(xx) Advertising for sale at a retail establishment the availability of a manufacturer's rebate by displaying the net price of the advertised item (the price of the item after the rebate has been deducted from the item's price) in the advertisement, unless the amount of the manufacturer's rebate is provided to the consumer by the retailer at the time of the purchase of the advertised item. It shall be the retailer's burden to redeem the rebate offered to the consumer by the manufacturer.
(xxi)
[Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 31, section 1 and P.L. 2007, ch. 38, section 1_.
6-13.1-3. Interpretation. -- It is the intent of
the legislature that in construing sections
§§
6-13.1-1 and 6-13.1-2 due consideration and great weight shall be given to the
interpretations of the federal trade commission
Federal Trade Commission and the federal
courts relating to section 5(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act. 15 U.S.C.
section 45(a)(1), as from time to time amended.
6-13.1-5. Restraining prohibited acts. -- (a)
Whenever the attorney general has reason to believe that any person is using,
has used, or is about to use any method, act, or practice declared to be
unlawful by section § 6-13.1-2, and that proceedings would be in the
public interest, the attorney general may bring an action in the name of the
state against the person to restrain by temporary or permanent injunction the
use of the method, act, or practice, upon the giving of appropriate notice to
that person. The notice must generally state the relief sought and be served in
accordance with section § 6-13.1-7 and at least three (3) days before the
hearing of the action.
(b) The action may be brought in the
superior court of the county in which the person shall dwell, or be found,; or have his principal place of business,; or, with consent of the parties,; or if
the person is a nonresident or has no principal place of business within this
state or if the superior court shall not be in session in the counties
previously said to be applicable, may be brought in the superior court of
Providence County. The superior courts are authorized to issue temporary or
permanent injunctions to restrain and prevent violations of this chapter, and the injunctions shall be issued without
bond.
(c) The court may make any additional
orders or judgments that may be necessary to restore to any person in interest
any moneys or property, real or personal, which
that may have been acquired by means of
any practice in this chapter declared to be unlawful, including the appointment
of a receiver in any case where the superior court finds that the assets of a
corporation are in danger of being misapplied, dissipated, wasted, or lost, or
the revocation of a license or certificate authorizing that person to engage in
business in this state, or both.
(d) Actions under this chapter may be brought without regard to the pendency of criminal proceedings arising out of the same acts or practices and no action shall bar the institution of criminal proceedings arising out of the same acts or practices. No involuntary admission by any person in the action shall be admissible in any subsequent criminal proceeding.
6-13.1-5.2. Private and class actions. -- (a) Any
person who purchases or leases goods or services primarily for personal,
family, or household purposes and thereby suffers any ascertainable loss of
money or property, real or personal, as a result of the use or employment by
another person of a method, act, or practice declared unlawful by section §
6-13.1-2, may bring an action under the rules of
civil procedure Rules of Civil Procedure
in the superior court of the county in which the seller or lessor resides,; is found,; has his
or her principal place of business, or is
doing business,; or in the superior court of the county as is otherwise
provided by law, to recover actual damages or two hundred dollars ($200),
whichever is greater. The court may, in its discretion, award punitive damages
and may provide other equitable relief that it deems necessary or proper.
(b) Persons entitled to bring an action under subsection (a) of this section may, if the unlawful method, act, or practice has caused similar injury to numerous other persons similarly situated and if they adequately represent the similarly situated persons, bring an action on behalf of themselves and other similarly injured and situated persons to recover damages as provided for in subsection (a) of this section. In any action brought under this section, the court may in its discretion order, in addition to damages, injunctive or other equitable relief.
(c) Upon commencement of any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the clerk of court shall mail a copy of the complaint or other initial pleading to the attorney general and, upon entry of any judgment or decree in the action, shall mail a copy of the judgment or decree to the attorney general.
(d) In any action brought by a person under this section, the court may award, in addition to the relief provided in this section, reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
(e) Any permanent injunction,
judgment, or order of the court made under section
§ 6-13.1-5 shall be prima facie evidence
in an action brought under this section that the respondent used or employed a
method, act, or practice declared unlawful by section
§ 6-13.1-2.
6-13.1-7. Investigations -- Procedure -- Remedies for failure to
comply. -- (a) When it appears to the attorney general that a
person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any act or practice declared to be unlawful by
this chapter, or when the attorney general believes it to be in the public
interest that an investigation should be made to ascertain whether a person in
fact has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any act or practice declared to be unlawful by
this chapter, he or she may execute, in writing, and cause to be served upon
any person who is believed to have information, documentary material, or
physical evidence relevant to the alleged or suspected violation, an
investigative demand, stating the general
subject matter of the investigation and the statute and section under which the
alleged or the suspected
violation is alleged of which is under investigation and requiring and require
the person to furnish, under oath or otherwise, a report in writing stating the
relevant facts and circumstances of which the person has knowledge, or to
appear and testify or to produce relevant documentary material or physical
evidence for examination, at any reasonable time and place that may be stated
in the investigative demand, concerning the advertisement, sale, or offering
for sale of any goods or services or the conduct of any trade or commerce that
is the subject matter of the investigation. All civil investigative demands
shall be filed in the superior court of the county in which the person served
with the demand shall dwell or have his principal place of business.
(b) At any time before the return date specified in an investigative demand, or within twenty (20) days after the demand has been served, whichever period is shorter, a petition to extend the return date or to modify or set aside the demand, stating good cause, may be filed in the superior court in which the person served with the demand shall dwell or have his or her principal place of business, or in the superior court of Providence County.
(c) To accomplish the objectives and
to carry out the duties prescribed by this chapter, the attorney general, in
addition to other powers conferred upon him or her by this chapter, may issue
subpoenas to any person,; administer an oath or affirmation to any person,; conduct
hearings in aid of any investigation or inquiry,; and prescribe any forms and promulgate any
rules and regulations that may be necessary, which rules and regulations shall
have the force of law; provided that none of the powers conferred by this
chapter shall be used for the purpose of compelling any natural person to
furnish testimony or evidence which that might tend to incriminate the person or
subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture; and provided further that
information obtained pursuant to the powers conferred by this chapter shall not
be made public or disclosed by the attorney general or his or her employees
beyond the extent necessary for law enforcement purposes in the public
interest.
(d) Service of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter shall be made personally within this state, but if personal service cannot be obtained, substituted service may be made in the following manner:
(1) Personal service without this state;
(2) The mailing of any notice, demand, or subpoena under this chapter by registered or certified mail to the last known place of business, residence, or abode within or without this state of the person for whom the service is intended;
(3) As to any person other than a
natural person, in the manner provided in the Rules
of Civil Procedure rules of civil
procedure as if a complaint or other pleading which institutes a
civil proceeding had been filed; or
(4) Service that the superior court may direct in lieu of personal service within this state.
(e) A person upon whom a demand is served pursuant to the provisions of this section shall comply with the terms of the demand unless otherwise provided by order of court. Subject to the protections provided for in subsection (c) of this section relating to self incrimination, any person who, with intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance, in whole or in part, with any civil investigative demand under this section, removes from any place, conceals, withholds, or destroys, mutilates, alters, or by any other means falsifies any documentary material in the possession, custody, or control of any person subject of any demand, or knowingly conceals any relevant information, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(f) If any person fails or refuses to
file any statement or report, or obey any subpoena or investigative demand
issued by the attorney general, the attorney general may file in the superior
court of the county in which the person shall dwell or be found,; or has
his or her principal place of business,; or of Providence County, if the superior court
at the previously mentioned county shall not be in session, or if the person is
a nonresident or has no principal place of business in this state,; or of
the other county as may be agreed upon by the parties to the petition,; and
serve upon the person a petition for an order of the court for the enforcement
of this section, and the petition may request and the court shall have
jurisdiction to grant after notice and a hearing, an order:
(1) Granting injunctive relief to restrain the person from engaging in the advertising or sale of any merchandise or the conduct of any trade or commerce that is involved in the alleged or suspected violation;
(2) Vacating, annulling, or suspending
the corporate charter of a corporation created by or under the laws of this
state or revoking or suspending the certificate of authority to do business in
this state of a foreign corporation or revoking or suspending any other
licenses, permits, or certificates issued pursuant to law to the person which that
are used to further the allegedly unlawful practice; and
(3) Granting any other relief that may be required, until the person files the statement or report, or obeys the subpoena or investigative demand.
(g) Any final order so entered shall be subject to appeal to the state supreme court. Any disobedience of any final order entered under this section by any court shall be punished as a contempt of court.
6-13.1-14. Penalties. -- Any person who violates
the provision provisions
of section §§
6-13.1-12 and/or 6-13.1-13 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall pay a
fine of five hundred dollars ($500).
6-13.1-15. Piracy of recordings. -- (a) As used in this section, "article" means a phonograph record, disc, wire, tape, film, compact disc, audio or video cassette, compact video disc, or other device on which sounds or images are or can be recorded or otherwise stored.
(b) Unless exempt under subsection (d), it is unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association knowingly to:
(1) Transfer or cause to be transferred any sounds recorded on any article on which sounds are recorded onto any other article;
(2) Transfer or cause to be transferred any performance, whether live before an audience or transmitted by wire or through the air by radio or television, onto any article; or
(3) Sell, distribute, circulate, offer for sale, distribution, or circulation, possess for the purpose of sale, distribution, or circulation, or cause to be sold, distributed, circulated, offered for sale, distribution, or circulation, or possessed for sale, distribution, or circulation, any article on which sounds or performances have been transferred without the consent of the person who owns the master article from which the sounds are derived or the right to record the performance.
(c) It is unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association to sell, distribute, circulate, offer for sale, distribution, or circulation or possess for the purposes of sale, distribution, or circulation, any article on which sounds or images have been transferred unless the article bears the actual name and address of the transferor of the sounds in a prominent place on its outside face or package.
(d) This section does not apply to any
person who transfers or causes to be transferred any sounds or images intended
for, or in connection with, radio or television broadcast transmission or
related uses, for archival purposes or
solely for the personal use of the person transferring or causing the transfer
and without any compensation being derived by the person from the transfer.
(e) Every person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a felony and:
(1) For the first offense is punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than six (6) years, or by both fine and imprisonment.
(2) For a subsequent offense is punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than ten (10) years, or by both fine and imprisonment.
(3) The court in its judgment of conviction may order the forfeiture and destruction or other disposition of all infringing articles and all implements, devices, and equipment used in the manufacture of the infringing articles.
6-13.1-17. Contracts -- Provision to sell real estate. --
It is unlawful for any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association
to provide in any contract for the purchase of consumer goods or documents
related to them, a provision allowing the
seller the power to sell or attach real estate for default, without first obtaining an order by a court
exercising proper jurisdiction of the subject matter.
6-13.1-20. Credit reports -- Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Credit bureau" means
any entity or person which who or that,
for monetary fees, dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in whole or in part in the
practice of assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other
information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing credit reports to third
parties;
(2) (i) "Credit report"
means any written, oral, or other communication of any information by a credit
bureau bearing on a consumer's credit worthiness, credit standing, or credit capacity, which
that is used or expected to be used or
collected in whole or in part for the purpose of serving as a factor in
establishing the consumer's eligibility for:
(A) Credit or insurance to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes;
(B) Employment purposes; or
(C) Other purposes authorized under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. section 1681 et seq.
(ii) "Credit report" does not include:
(A) Any report containing information solely as to transactions or experiences between the consumer and the person making the report;
(B) Any authorization or approval of a specific extension of credit directly or indirectly by the issuer of a credit card or similar device;
(C) Any report in which a person who
has been requested by a third party to make a specific extension of credit
directly or indirectly to a consumer conveys his or her decision with respect
to that request, if the third party
advises the consumer of the name and address of the person to whom the request
was made and the person makes the disclosures to the consumer required under
the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. section 1681 et seq.; or
(D) Any report containing information
solely on a consumer's character, general reputation, personal characteristics,
or mode of living which that is obtained through personal interviews with
neighbors, friends, or associates of the consumer reported on, or with others
with whom he or she is acquainted or who may have knowledge concerning those
items of information, only if the report
is not used in granting, extending, or decreasing credit.
6-13.1-21. Credit reports -- Notice to individual -- Requirements of users of credit reports. -- (a) No person or business shall request a credit report in connection with a consumer's application for credit, employment, or insurance unless a consumer is first informed that a credit report may be requested in connection with the application.
(b) Whenever credit or insurance for
personal, family, or household purposes,
or employment, involving a consumer is
denied or the charge for that credit or insurance is increased either wholly or
partly because of information contained in a credit report from a credit
bureau, the user of the credit report shall advise the consumer against whom
the adverse action has been taken and supply the name and address of the credit
bureau making the report.
6-13.1-22. Access to credit reports. -- Any
consumer who requests disclosure of his or her credit file from a credit bureau
shall be entitled to have mailed to the consumer,
a copy of the information in the files of the credit bureau that pertains to
the consumer at the time of the consumer's request for disclosure within four
(4) working days of the request. The credit bureau may impose a reasonable
charge for the report, but that charge shall not exceed eight dollars ($8.00)
per report. The maximum charge for the report may be raised annually not to
exceed the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The copy shall be
furnished without charge if the request for a copy of the report is the result
of a consumer being notified that adverse action has been taken on a credit
application based on the credit report, provided the request for the report is
made within sixty (60) days of receipt of the notice.
6-13.1-23. Disputed credit report. -- (a) If the completeness or accuracy of any item of information contained in a consumer's file is disputed by that consumer, and the dispute is directly conveyed to the credit bureau by the consumer, the credit bureau shall within thirty (30) calendar days reinvestigate the current status of that information unless it has reasonable grounds to believe that the dispute by the consumer is frivolous or irrelevant. If after the reinvestigation that information is found to be inaccurate or can no longer be verified, the credit bureau shall promptly delete that information. The presence of contradictory information in the consumer's file does not in and of itself constitute reasonable grounds for believing the dispute is frivolous or irrelevant.
(b) If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, the consumer may file a brief statement stating the nature of the dispute. The credit bureau may limit statements of dispute to not more than one hundred (100) words if it provides the consumer with assistance in writing a clear summary of the dispute.
(c) Whenever a statement of dispute is filed, unless there is reasonable grounds to believe that it is frivolous or irrelevant, the credit bureau shall, in any subsequent consumer report containing the information in question, clearly note that it is disputed by the consumer and provide either the consumer's statement or a clear and accurate codification or summary of that statement.
(d) Following any deletion or
correction of information which that is found to be inaccurate or whose accuracy
can no longer be verified or any notation as to disputed information, the
credit bureau shall properly furnish a copy of the corrected credit report to
the consumer at no charge, and at the request of the consumer, furnish a copy
of the corrected report to any person specifically designated by the consumer
who has within two (2) years prior thereto received a credit report for
employment purposes, or within six (6) months received a credit report for any
other purpose, which that contained the deleted, corrected, or
disputed information. The credit bureau shall clearly and conspicuously
disclose to the consumer his rights to make that request. The disclosure shall
be made at or prior to the time the information is deleted or the consumer's
statement regarding the disputed information is received.
6-13.1-24. Registration with secretary of state. --
Any credit bureau doing business in this state shall immediately register in
the office of the secretary of state and shall state its corporate or company
name,;
agent for service of process,; business address;
and phone number. Any credit bureau shall notify the office of secretary of
state, in writing, of any change in name, agent, address, or telephone number within thirty (30) days of
the change.
6-13.1-25. Penalties. -- A violation of section §§
6-13.1-21, 6-13.1-22 or 6-13.1-23 shall constitute a deceptive trade practice
for enforcement purposes. Any credit bureau which
that negligently fails to comply with
the requirements imposed under this chapter with respect to any consumer and which that
does not achieve compliance within three (3) working days of being notified of
its noncompliance by the consumer is liable to that consumer in an amount equal
to the sum of ten dollars ($10.00) per day for each day of noncompliance,
beginning on the fourth day following the date that the credit bureau is
notified by the consumer of the noncompliance; provided that there is
noncompliance as determined by the court, plus any actual damages sustained by
the consumer as a result of the negligent failure; and in the case of any
successful action to enforce any provision under this chapter, the costs of the
action together with reasonable attorney's fees as determined by the court.
6-13.1-28. Financing of motor vehicles -- Term and rate of interest prominently displayed. -- (a) Any contract to finance the sale of a motor vehicle shall prominently display the term and rate of interest.
(b) The borrower's initials or
signature shall appear immediately adjacent to the term and to the rate of
interest on the loan agreement which that shall only serve as an acknowledgement that
the borrower has been informed of the terms and rate. The borrower shall also
be required to separately sign the loan agreement to bind themselves himself or
herself to the contract.
(c) Any agreement to finance a motor vehicle that does not comply with the provision of this section shall be voidable within thirty (30) days at the option of the borrower; provided, however, the borrower shall be responsible for any damage to the vehicle.
6-13.1-29. Furnishing of credit reports. -- No
credit bureau doing business in this state shall use all or part of a
consumer's social security number as the sole factor when determining whether a
credit report in its files matches the identity of a person who is the subject
of a credit inquiry from a user of credit reports. When a social security
number is used as a factor, a credit bureau may disclose a credit report in its
files to an inquiring user of credit reports only if the name and, at a minimum,
at least one other identifier such as address,; prior address,; date of birth,; mother's maiden name,; place of employment,; or prior place of employment,; also
match the identity of the person who is the subject of the inquiry.
SECTION 11. Sections 6-13.2-2, 6-13.2-3, 6-13.2-4, 6-13.2-5, 6-13.2-6 and 6-13.2-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-13.2 entitled "Comparison Price Advertising for Precious Metal and Stones" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-13.2-2. Definitions. -- The following words as used in this chapter, unless a different meaning is required by the context or is specifically prescribed, shall have the following meanings:
(1) "Advertisement" means
any oral, written, or graphic statement or representation made in connection
with the solicitation of business in any manner for the purpose of soliciting a
consumer in this state by a seller and includes, without limitation because of
enumeration, statements and representations, but does not include price tags or
in-store signs, or printed in any sales literature or brochure excepting
catalogs. The terms "producer", "manufacturer",
"wholesaler", "importer", or words of similar meaning, mean sellers that
are engaged in resales, not sellers of products or services for
consumer, personal, family, or household
use or consumption. No price comparison may be made by a seller for precious
metal and stones at wholesale, wholesale prices, factory prices, or the like.
If the prices for the sale being offered are the net-cost
prices retailers usually and customarily pay when they buy that merchandise for
resale, sales may be termed net-cost
sales and in that event sellers may advertise cost prices providing the
substantiation of net-cost prices that
are maintained for six (6) months. In no event may retailers, in their
departments that sell precious metals or stones, hold themselves nor or
their sale out as wholesalers or as
wholesale prices or otherwise;
(2) "Consumer property" means precious metals and stones sold primarily for personal, family, gift, or household use and not for resale or for use or consumption in a trade or business. For purposes of this chapter, "consumer property" includes "merchandise";
(3) "Date", as applied to "date on which a price comparison is stated in the advertisement" in newspapers or other printed publications, means either the date of publication or distribution or the date on which the completed advertising copy is submitted to the printer for final printing and publication, provided the submission date does not exceed thirty (30) days from the date of actual publication or distribution;
(4) "Precious metal" means
metals which that
are prized because of chemical and physical properties (notably resistance resistant
to corrosion, hardness, strength, and beauty) desirable in jewelry, coinage,
and objects of art, and which that are at the same time relatively rare or
inexpensive. Gold, silver, and the six (6) metals of the platinum group are
usually considered precious metals;
(5) "Precious stones" means one of the three (3) traditional categories of natural gemstones, the most valuable, as distinguished from semi-precious and decorative. Diamond, ruby, emerald, sapphire and pearl have long been considered "precious," but, in accordance with their spiraling prices, alexandrite, black opal, cat's eye, demantoid, and jadeite are included in this category;
(6) "Price comparison" means
the comparison, whether or not expressed wholly or in part in dollars, cents,
fractions or percentages, in an advertisement,
of a seller's current price for consumer property or services with any other
price or statement of value for consumer property, whether or not these prices
are actually stated in the advertisement; or, the making of price reductions
claims or savings claims with respect to the seller's current price. The term
includes, but shall not be limited to, such comparisons as "fifty percent
off ",;
"up to seventy percent off ",; "save one-third",;
"half-price" sale",; thirty percent to seventy percent off ",;
"was twenty dollars, now half price",; "ten-dollar
value, now eight dollars",; "was seven dollars now six dollars",;
"list price fifty dollars, our
price twenty-nine dollars",; "clearance price",; or
"liquidation price";
(7) "Sale" means a reduction from the seller's price at which consumer property is offered to the public for a fixed period of time; and
(8) "Seller" means a person engaged in the sale of consumer property and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, and any other form of business organization or entity. The term shall not include banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, and public utilities.
6-13.2-3. Records of fact. -- Any seller
advertising products or services in Rhode Island for the purpose of soliciting
a consumer in this state in which these advertisements are contained contain
representations of statements as to any type of saving claims, including
reduced price claims and comparative value claims, shall maintain, for six (6)
months, adequate records which that
disclose the factual basis for these representations or statements and from
which the validity of any claims can be established.
6-13.2-4. Price comparison -- General. -- (a) It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a seller to make any price comparison:
(1) Based upon a price other than one at which the consumer property was either sold or offered for sale by the seller or a competitor, or will be sold or offered for sale by the seller in the future, in the regular course of business in the trade area in which the price comparison is made;
(2) In which the consumer property
materially differs in composition,; grade or quality,; style or design,; model,; name or brand,; kind or variety,; or service and performance characteristics,; unless
the general nature of the material differences is conspicuously disclosed in
the advertisement with the price comparison, or the class of property being
offered is similar to but is of superior quality grade, materials, or
draftsmanship than the consumer property to which the seller is comparing its
product; or
(3) Unless all the material price
terms and conditions of any offer which is
that are based upon the purchase of
other merchandise are conspicuously disclosed. Those types of offers shall
include, but are not limited to "Free"
"free",;
"two for one",; "two-fer",; "half-price sale",;
"one cent sale",; "fifty percent off ",; or other
similar type of offer.
(b) No price comparison under this
section may be made by a seller based on a price which
that exceeds his or her cost plus normal
markup regularly used by him or her in the sale of that property, or consumer
property or services of like kind.
6-13.2-5. Price comparison advertisements. -- It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a seller to advertise or make any price comparison:
(1) Based upon a price at which consumer property was sold by the seller unless:
(i) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually sold in substantial quantities by the seller in the last ninety (90) days immediately preceding the date on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement; or
(ii) The price is a price at which the consumer property was actually sold in substantial quantities by the seller during any other period and the advertisement discloses with the price comparison the date, time, or seasonal period when the sales were made.
(2) Based upon a price at which the seller has offered for sale but has not sold consumer property unless:
(i) The price is a the price
at which the consumer property was actually offered for sale by the seller for
at least four (4) weeks during the last ninety (90) days immediately preceding
the date on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement; or
(ii) The price is a price at which the
consumer property was actually offered for sale by the seller for at least four
(4) weeks during any other ninety (90) day
-day (90) period, and the advertisement clearly discloses the
date, time, or seasonal period of that offer.
(3) In which the seller represents that the seller is conducting a "sale" unless:
(i) The termination date of the "sale" is clearly stated in the advertisement; except that this disclosure shall not apply to "clearance", "closeouts", "permanent markdown", or "special purchases" with limited quantities and are advertised as such; and
(ii) The day after the
"sale" ends, the consumer property reverts in price to the price
charged by the seller for the item before the "sale" began or to a
price which that
is higher than the "sale" price, except for "clearance",
"closeout", or "permanent
markdown" sales where the item will be reduced in price until it is
removed from sale.
(4) Referencing a higher price at which consumer property will be offered or sold in the future unless:
(i) The advertisement clearly discloses that the price comparison is based upon a future price increase;
(ii) The effective date of the future higher price, if more than ninety (90) days after the price comparison is first stated in an advertisement, is clearly disclosed in the advertisement; and
(iii) The future higher price increase takes effect on the date disclosed in the advertisement or, if not disclosed in the advertisement, within ninety (90) days after the price comparison is stated in the advertisement, except where compliance becomes impossible because of circumstances beyond the seller's control.
(5) Based upon advertised savings of a particular percentage or a range of percentages (e.g., "save thirty percent" or "twenty percent to sixty percent off") unless:
(i) The minimum percent reduction is clearly stated in the advertisement in the manner as conspicuously as the maximum percentage reduction, when applicable;
(ii) The basis other than a regular price comparison for the advertised percentage reduction is clearly and conspicuously disclosed in the advertisement.
(6) Based upon the use of the term
"original" or "originally", to fail to disclose that
intermediate markdowns have been taken, if that is the case. A seller may use
the term "original" or "originally", when offering a reduction
from an original price that was the price at which the consumer property was
actually offered for sale in the recent, regular course of business. If the
comparative price, identified as "original" or
"originally", is not also the last,
previous selling price, that fact shall be disclosed,
by stating the last, previous selling
price, (e.g., "originally $599.95, formerly $499.95, now $399.95") or
indicating "intermediate markdowns taken".
6-13.2-6. Competitor's prices. -- It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a seller to make any price comparison:
(1) Based upon a competitor's price unless:
(i) The competitor's price is either a
price at which the competitor sold or advertised consumer property for sale at
any time within the ninety (90) day -day (90) period immediately preceding the date
on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement, or the date on
which the completed advertising copy was submitted to the printer for final
printing and publication, provided each submission date does not exceed eight
(8) weeks from the date of actual publication or distribution;
(ii) The competitor's price is a price that is representative of prices at which the consumer property is sold or advertised for sale in the trade area in which the price comparison is made and is not an isolated price; or
(iii) Disclosure is made with the price comparison that the price used as a basis for the comparison was not the seller's own price.
(2) Based upon a "manufacturer's
suggested price",; "distributor's suggested price",;
"list price",; "suggested retail", or any similar term implying a suggested or
list price established by anyone other than the seller, unless either:
(i) The seller has actually offered and sold the consumer property for sale at the suggested price as its regular price; or
(ii) The seller can substantiate that
it is the actual price at which the consumer property was being offered for
sale by representative retailers in the trade area in which the claim is made
at any time within the ninety (90) day -day (90) period immediately preceding either the
date on which the price comparison is stated in the advertisement,; the
comparative price is for property of same composition, grade, or quality, style or design, model, name or
brand, kind or variety,; or the date on which the completed advertising
copy was submitted to the printer for final printing and publication, provided
the submission date does not exceed eight (8) weeks from the date of actual
publication or distribution.
6-13.2-7. Retail price labels. -- A price label or
tag permanently imprinted on or affixed to consumer property or its container, by the manufacturer or supplier
("preticketed price"), and not
under control of the retail seller or instigated by him or her, or which that is required to be attached to consumer
property under federal law, need not be covered, obliterated, or removed for
purposes of compliance with this statute, unless that item was actually sold at
that labeled price in not insubstantial quantities on a substantial basis:
(1) When the retail seller's current offering price is attached to, printed on, or placed on a label, tag, or sign accompanying the consumer property, provided no price comparison is made by the retail seller based solely on the manufacturer's price thereon unless the comparison would be valid based on past sales records; or
(2) When the retail seller's original offering price attached to, printed on, or placed on a label, tag, or sign accompanying the consumer property, is identical to the preticketed price.
SECTION 12. Sections 6-13.3-1, 6-13.3-2, 6-13.3-3 and 6-13.3-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-13.3 entitled "Environmental Marketing Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-13.3-1. Declaration of policy. -- (1) It is the public policy of the state that environmental marketing claims, whether explicit or implied, must be substantiated by competent and reliable evidence so as not to deceive or mislead consumers about the environmental impact of products and packages.
(2) Accurate and useful information
about the environmental impact of products and packages must be made available
to consumers. The uniform standards for environmental marketing claims, as
contained in the FTC Federal Trade Commission guidelines for
environmental marketing claims are hereby adopted by the state of Rhode Island.
6-13.3-2. Deceptive environmental marketing claims. -- It is unlawful for any person, in the course of that person's business, vocation or occupation, to make any untruthful, deceptive, or misleading environmental marketing claims about a product or package sold or offered for sale in this state. For the purposes of this chapter, "person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, or other legal entity.
6-13.3-3. Remedies. -- (a) If the attorney general
has probable cause to believe that a person is violating or has violated section §
6-13.3-2, the attorney general may bring suit in the name of Rhode Island in
the appropriate court to restrain that person from further violations of that
section.
(b) Before filing a suit under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general shall, in writing, notify the person charged with the alleged violation of the alleged unlawful conduct and the relief to be sought. No suit shall be brought by the attorney general until thirty (30) days after that notice.
(c) The court may award reasonable attorney fees at trial and on appeal to a prevailing party in a suit brought under this section.
6-13.3-4. Defenses. -- It shall be a defense to
any suit brought under this chapter that the person's environmental marketing
claims conform to the standards or are consistent with the examples contained
in the guides for use of environmental marketing claims published by the federal trade commission Federal Trade Commission July 27, 1992.
SECTION 13. Sections 6-14-3, 6-14-4, 6-14-6, 6-14-7, 6-14-8, 6-14-9, 6-14-10, 6-14-11, 6-14-11.1, 6-14-12 and 6-14-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-14 entitled "Closing Out Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-14-3. License required for sale. -- No person
shall offer for sale a stock of goods, wares, and merchandise under the
description of "closing-out sale,";
"going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or a sale
of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise,
unless he or she shall have first obtained a license to conduct a sale from the
clerk of the city or town in which he or she proposes to conduct a sale.
6-14-4. Application for license. -- The
applicant for a license shall make an application to the clerk, in writing and
under oath, at least fourteen (14) days prior to the opening date of the sale,
showing all the facts in regard to the "closing out sale,";
"going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or in
regard to the damage caused to the goods, wares, and merchandise by fire,
smoke, water, or otherwise, and showing all the facts in regard to the sale which that
the applicant proposes to conduct and the place and manner of conducting the
sale including an inventory of the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold at
the sale, which inventory shall contain only goods, wares, and merchandise
actually in the place of business in or at which the sale is to be conducted at
the time of the application together with the established retail price of the
goods, wares, and merchandise, and a statement, as far as possible, of the
names of the persons from whom the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold
were obtained,;
the date of the delivery of the goods, wares and merchandise to the person
applying for the license; and the place
from which the goods, wares, and merchandise were last taken; and all details to fully identify the goods,
wares, and merchandise to be sold. The application shall specify the proposed
period of time over which the sale shall continue, which period shall not
exceed sixty (60) days; provided, that if it shall be made to appear upon sworn
application to the city or town clerk, at any time during the period of sixty
(60) days, that all of the goods, wares, and merchandise described and
inventoried in the original application have not been sold and if upon the
application it is accompanied by a statement of inventory of what remains, a
license supplemental to the one provided for in section
§ 6-14-6 shall be issued by the clerk
upon the same terms and conditions as the original license granting authority
to continue the sale for a period of only thirty (30) days. The original
application shall also specify whether the applicant proposes to advertise or
conduct the sale as a "closing out sale,"; "going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-o-f business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning, or a sale
of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or otherwise.
6-14-6. Issuance of license -- Bond -- Change of ownership. --
If the clerk shall be satisfied from the application that the proposed sale is
of the character which that the applicant desires to conduct and
advertise, the clerk shall issue a license, upon the payment of the fee of one
hundred dollars ($100), together with a good and sufficient bond, payable to the city or town in the penal sum of
one thousand dollars ($1,000), with
sureties approved by a justice of the district court whose judicial district is
situated in the city or town in which the sale is to be conducted, conditioned
upon compliance with sections §§ 6-14-3 and 6-14-4 and other pertinent sections
of this chapter, to the person applying for the license, authorizing him or her
to advertise and conduct a sale of the particular kind mentioned in the application,
according to the requirements of this chapter; provided, that, after a change
in the ownership of the whole of the goods, wares, and merchandise, or of the
entire balance in case a portion has already been sold, no person shall carry
on the sale until the new owner of the goods, wares, and merchandise or balance
of the goods, wares, and merchandise shall have obtained from the city or town
clerk the license required by section § 6-14-3 in the manner previously provided;
provided further, however, that any merchant who shall have been conducting a
business in the same location where the sale is to be held for a period of at
least one full year, prior to the holding of the sale, shall be exempted from
the payment of the fee and the filing of the bond provided for in this section.
6-14-7. Record of license application. -- Every
city or town clerk to whom application is made as provided for in section §
6-14-4, shall endorse upon the
application the date of its filing,; and shall
preserve the application as a record of this office,; and shall make an abstract of the facts stated
in the application in a book kept for that purpose, properly indexed,
containing the name of the person asking for the license,; the
nature of the proposed sale,; the place where the sale is to be conducted,; its
duration,;
the inventory value of the goods, wares, and merchandise to be sold; and a general statement as to where the goods,
wares, and merchandise came from, and shall make in the book a notation as to
the issuance or refusal of that license applied for together with the date of
the issuance or refusal; and shall endorse on the application the date the
license is granted or refused, and the application and abstract shall be prima
facie evidence of all statements therein contained. A copy of the application
shall be forwarded by the city or town clerk to the office of the department of
the attorney general.
6-14-8. Acts authorized by license. -- The
license as provided for in sections §§ 6-14-3 -- 6-14-6 shall be valid only for a
sale of the goods, wares, and merchandise inventoried and described in the
application for the license in the manner and at the time and place mentioned
and presented in the application and any advertising relating to the sale shall
prominently state the designation of the sale as contained in the license
granted,;
the final date of the sale,; and the license number. No license shall
thereafter issue for conducting a sale of any goods, wares, and merchandise which that
have been removed from the place of sale inventoried and described in the
application for the license under the provisions of this chapter at any other
place or places.
6-14-9. Additions to stock in contemplation of sale. --
No person, in contemplation of conducting a "closing-out-sale,";
"going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or a sale of other designation of like meaning,; or a
sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or
otherwise, under a license as provided for in sections
§§ 6-14-3 -- 6-14-6, shall order any goods, wares, or merchandise
for the purpose of selling and disposing of the goods, wares, or merchandise at
the sale, and any unusual purchase and additions to the stock of the goods,
wares, and merchandise within thirty (30) days prior to the filing of the
application for license to conduct the sale mentioned in section §
6-14-3 shall be presumptive evidence that the purchases and additions to stock
were made in contemplation of the sale and for the purpose of selling the
purchases and additions to stock at the sale.
6-14-10. Additions during sale. -- No person
carrying on or conducting a "closing-out
sale,";
"going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or a sale of other designation of like meaning,; or a
sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or
otherwise, under a license as provided for in sections
§§ 6-14-3 -- 6-14-6 shall, during the
continuance of the sale, for the purpose of selling and disposing of the goods,
wares, and merchandise at the sale, add any goods, wares, and merchandise to
the stock of goods, wares, or merchandise described and inventoried in the
original application for the license, and no goods, wares, or merchandise
described and inventoried in the original application, and each addition of
goods, wares, or merchandise to the stock of goods, wares, or merchandise
described and inventoried in the application, for the purpose of selling and
disposing of the goods, wares, and merchandise at the sale, and each sale of
the goods, wares, and merchandise at the sale, that were not inventoried and
described in the application, shall constitute a separate offense under this
chapter.
6-14-11. Continuance of business after expiration of license.
-- Any person who, under the provisions of this chapter, conducts
a "closing-out-sale,"; "going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or a sale of other designation of like meaning,
or a sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or
otherwise, beyond the date specified by the sale, or who upon conclusion of the
sale: (1) Continues that business which that had been represented as "closing
out," or "going out of business," or by similar designation as
described in this chapter; or (2) Having discontinued the business, resumes the
business within one year from the expiration date of the license for the sale
provided for in this chapter, under the same name, or under a different name,
at the same location, or elsewhere in the same city or town where the inventory
for the sale was filed, or who, upon conclusion of the sale, continues business
contrary to the designation of the sale; shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be fined in a sum not less than fifty
dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) or shall be
imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor more than six (6) months, or
both, within the discretion of the court.
6-14-11.1. Purchase of stock or inventory following a sale. --
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person who purchases from another the
remaining stock or inventory or a portion of the stock or inventory remaining
from a "closing-out sale,";
"going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,; or a
sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or
otherwise,;
or who purchases stock or inventory from a person who no longer sells similar
merchandise at the same location,; to engage in the following conduct:
(1) To advertise that the stock previously belonging to the original person or business is being offered for sale unless it is clearly stated what portion of the total merchandise as a percentage of the total dollar value of the entire inventory being offered for sale is the goods that were purchased from the original person or business.
(2) To offer for sale stock previously belonging to the original person or business along with additional merchandise unless items belonging to the original person or business are clearly labeled as such.
(b) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall, upon conviction, be fined in the sum of not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor more than six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court. In lieu of, or in addition to the penalty previously provided in this subsection, the court may order the defendant to pay to the court a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for the purpose of paying for an advertisement, prepared by the department of the attorney general, for placement in Rhode Island newspapers, pointing out the violation(s) of this section as presented in the false advertising, provided that the advertisement shall not indicate the name or address of the person convicted under the provisions of this section.
6-14-12. Unlicensed sales. -- Any person who
shall advertise, represent, or hold out for sale a stock of goods, wares, and
merchandise under the description of "closing-out
sale,";
"going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,; or a
sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or
otherwise, without first having complied with the provisions of this chapter,
shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be fined in
a sum not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars
($500), or shall be imprisoned for not less than ten (10) days nor more than
six (6) months, or both, within the discretion of the court.
6-14-13. Penalty for violations generally. -- Any
person who shall hold, conduct, or carry on any sale of goods, wares, or
merchandise under the description of "closing-out
sale,";
"going-out-of-business
sale,";
"discontinuance-of-business sale,"; "selling out,"; "liquidation,"; "lost our lease,"; "must vacate,"; "forced out,"; "removal,"; or other designation of like meaning,; or a
sale of goods, wares, and merchandise damaged by fire, smoke, water, or
otherwise, contrary to the provisions of this chapter, or who shall violate any
of the provisions of this chapter, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and
shall, upon conviction, be fined in the sum of not less than fifty dollars
($50.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), or shall be imprisoned for
not less than ten (10) days nor more than six (6) months, or both, within the
discretion of the court. In lieu of, or
in addition to, the penalty previously
provided in this section, the court may order the defendant to pay to the court
a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for the purpose of paying for
an advertisement, prepared by the department of the attorney general, for
placement in Rhode Island newspapers, pointing out the violation(s) of this
chapter as presented in the false advertising, provided that the advertisement
shall not indicate the name or address of the person convicted under the
provisions of this chapter.
SECTION 14. Sections 6-16-1, 6-16-2, 6-16-5, 6-16-5.1, 6-16-6, 6-16-8.1, 6-16-8.2 and 6-16-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-16 entitled "Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-16-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Affiliate" means:
(i) A person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities:
(A) As a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or
(B) Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote;
(ii) A corporation, twenty percent (20%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote by the debtor or a person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities:
(A) As a fiduciary or agent without sole power to vote the securities; or
(B) Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote;
(iii) A person whose business is operated by the debtor under a lease or other agreement, or a person substantially all of whose assets are controlled by the debtor; or
(iv) A person who operates the debtor's business under a lease or other agreement or controls substantially all of the debtor's assets.
(2) "Asset" means property of a debtor, but the term does not include:
(i) Property to the extent it is encumbered by a valid lien;
(ii) Property to the extent it is generally exempt under nonbankruptcy law; or
(iii) An interest in property held in tenancy by the entireties to the extent it is not subject to process by a creditor holding a claim against only one tenant.
(3) "Claim" means a right to payment, whether or not the right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured.
(4) "Creditor" means a person who has a claim.
(5) "Debt" means liability on a claim.
(6) "Debtor" means a person who is liable on a claim.
(7) "Insider" includes:
(i) If the debtor is an individual:
(A) A relative of the debtor or of a general partner of the debtor;
(B) A partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;
(C) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(i)(B); or
(D) A corporation of which the debtor is a director, officer, or person in control;
(ii) If the debtor is a corporation:
(A) A director of the debtor;
(B) An officer of the debtor;
(C) A person in control of the debtor;
(D) A partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;
(E) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(ii)(D); or
(F) A relative of a general partner,
director, officer, or person in control of the debtor;.
(iii) If the debtor is a partnership:
(A) A general partner in the debtor;
(B) A relative of a general partner in, a general partner of, or a person in control of the debtor;
(C) Another partnership in which the debtor is a general partner;
(D) A general partner in a partnership described in subdivision (7)(iii)(C); or
(E) A person in control of the debtor;
(iv) An affiliate, or an insider of an affiliate as if the affiliate were the debtor; and
(v) A managing agent of the debtor.
(8) "Lien" means a charge
against, or an interest in, property to secure payment of a debt or
performance of an obligation, and includes a security interest created by
agreement,;
a judicial lien obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings,; a
common-law lien,; or a statutory lien.
(9) "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, or any other legal or commercial entity, but does include the Rhode Island depositors economic protection corporation.
(10) "Property" means anything that may be the subject of ownership.
(11) "Relative" means an individual related by consanguinity within the third degree as determined by the common law, a spouse, or an individual related to a spouse within the third degree as so determined, and includes an individual in an adoptive relationship within the third degree.
(12) "Transfer" means every mode, direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, voluntary or involuntary, of disposing of or parting with an asset or an interest in an asset, and includes payment of money, release, lease, and creation of a lien or other encumbrance.
(13) "Valid lien" means a lien that is effective against the holder of a judicial lien subsequently obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings.
6-16-2. Insolvency. -- (a) A debtor is insolvent if the sum of the debtor's debts is greater than all of the debtor's assets at a fair valuation.
(b) A debtor who is generally not paying his or her debts as they become due is presumed to be insolvent.
(c) A partnership is insolvent under subsection (a) if the sum of the partnership's debts is greater than the aggregate, at a fair valuation, of all of the partnership's assets and the sum of the excess of the value of each general partner's nonpartnership assets over the partner's nonpartnership debts.
(d) Assets under this section do not
include property that has been transferred, concealed, or removed with intent
to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or that has
have been transferred in a manner making
the transfer voidable under this chapter.
(e) Debts under this section do not
include an obligation obligations to the extent it is they are
secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset.
6-16-5. Transfers fraudulent as to present creditors. --
(a) A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is fraudulent as to a
creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was
incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation without
receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or
obligation and the debtor was insolvent at that time,
or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or obligation.
(b) A transfer made by a debtor is
fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made if
the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt,; the
debtor was insolvent at that time,; and the insider had reasonable cause to believe
that the debtor was insolvent.
6-16-5.1. Transfers fraudulent as to depository creditors of financial institutions closed by proclamation of the governor dated January 1, 1991 -- Remedies. -- (a) A transfer made or obligation incurred by any financial institution closed by proclamation of the governor dated January 1, 1991, is fraudulent as to any depository creditor of record of any such financial institution as of January 1, 1991, if the transfer or obligation involved either:
(1) The withdrawal of deposits from the financial institution by any officer, director, or employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity corporation, with knowledge of the actual or impending insolvency and/or the impending closing of the financial institution or of the actual or impending insolvency of and/or the actual or impending cessation of business by the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity corporation, and for the purpose of avoiding the loss of funds and/or access to funds in any depository account in the financial institution;
(2) The encumbrance of any assets of the financial institution to or for the benefit of any officer, director, or employee of the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity corporation, with knowledge of the actual or impending insolvency and/or the impending closing of the financial institution or of the actual or impending insolvency of and/or the actual and/or impending cessation of business by the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity corporation, and for the purpose of avoiding the loss of funds and/or access to funds in any depository account in the financial institution; or
(3) A transfer or obligation defined
as fraudulent under section §§ 6-16-4 or 6-16-5.
(b) In addition to any remedies
provided by section § 6-16-7, (1) any financial institution closed by
proclamation of the governor dated January 1, 1991,; and (2)
any assignees of and successors in interest to any such financial institution,; and (3)
any depository creditors creditor of record of any such financial
institution as of January 1, 1991, who suffers monetary loss as a result of a
transfer or conveyance defined as fraudulent under this section or who is
otherwise aggrieved by the transfer or conveyance, shall have a private cause
of action at law and in equity against any officer, director, or employee of
the financial institution or of the Rhode Island share and deposit indemnity
corporation to whom the subject transfer was made or to whom or for whose
benefit any assets of the financial institution were encumbered.
6-16-6. When transfer is made or obligation is incurred. -- For the purposes of this chapter:
(1) A transfer is made:
(i) With respect to an asset that is
real property other than a fixture, but including the interest of a seller or
purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so
far perfected that a good faith good-faith purchaser of the asset from the debtor
against whom applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected cannot acquire
an interest in the asset that is superior to the interest of the transferee;
and
(ii) With respect to an asset that is not real property or that is a fixture, when the transfer is so far perfected that a creditor on a simple contract cannot acquire a judicial lien otherwise than under this chapter that is superior to the interest of the transferee;
(2) If applicable law permits the transfer to be perfected as provided in subdivision (1) and the transfer is not so perfected before the commencement of an action for relief under this chapter, the transfer is deemed made immediately before the commencement of the action;
(3) If applicable law does not permit the transfer to be perfected as provided in subdivision (1), the transfer is made when it becomes effective between the debtor and the transferee;
(4) A transfer is not made until the debtor has acquired rights in the asset transferred;
(5) An obligation is incurred:
(i) If oral, when it becomes effective between the parties; or
(ii) If evidenced by a writing, when the writing executed by the obligor is delivered to or for the benefit of the obligee.
6-16-8.1. Intentional concealment of support. --
(a) Whoever receives or conceals an asset of another knowing that the asset is
being transferred for the purpose of concealing it to avoid payment of an order
or judgment for support issued pursuant to chapters 5, 9, 10, 11.1, and 13 under of
title 15, or pursuant to any similar laws of other states, shall be punished by
a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for
not more than two (2) years, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) Whoever shall transfer an asset
for the purpose of concealing it to avoid payment of an order or judgment for
support issued pursuant to chapters 5, 9, 10, 11.1, and 13 under of
title 15, or pursuant to any similar laws of other states, shall be punished by
a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for
not more than two (2) years, or both by that fine or imprisonment.
6-16-8.2. Fraudulent conveyance by transferor of child support
-- Civil action. -- (a) A person who has been adjudged to be in
contempt of an order or judgment for child support entered pursuant to chapters
9, 10, 11.1, and 13 under of title 15 who knowingly makes a conveyance
without fair consideration to an individual for a fraudulent purpose relating
to avoiding payment of the order or judgment shall be liable in a civil action
to the obligee under the order or judgment in an amount equal to the value of
the conveyance made.
(b) A person shall not be liable under this section if the conveyance made does not exceed one hundred dollars ($100) in value in any calendar year.
(c) For the purpose of this section, "conveyance" means any payment of money, gift, assignment, transfer, or lease of tangible or intangible property.
(d) A conveyance shall be deemed to be made without fair consideration unless the conveyance was made in exchange for property or goods of equal value or to satisfy an existing debt created in good faith.
6-16-9. Extinguishment of cause of action. -- A cause of action with respect to a fraudulent transfer or obligation under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought:
(1) Under section
§ 6-16-4(a)(1), within four (4) years after the transfer was made or the
obligation was incurred or, if later, within one year after the transfer or
obligation was or could reasonably have been discovered by the claimant;
(2) Under section
§§ 6-16-4(a)(2) or 6-16-5(a), within
four (4) years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred; or
(3) Under section
§ 6-16-5(b),
within one year after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred.
SECTION 15. Sections 6-26-2, 6-26-3, 6-26-4, 6-26-6 and 6-26-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-26 entitled "Interest and Usury" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-26-2. Maximum rate of interest. -- (a) Subject
to the provisions of title 19, no person, partnership, association, or
corporation loaning money to or negotiating the loan of money for another,
except duly licensed pawnbrokers, shall, directly or indirectly, reserve,
charge, or take interest on a loan, whether before or after maturity, at a rate
which that
shall exceed the greater of twenty-one percent (21%) per annum or the alternate
rate specified in subsection (b) of this section of the unpaid principal
balance of the net proceeds of the loan not compounded, nor taken in advance,
nor added on to the amount of the loan.
(b) The alternate rate means the rate
per annum which that is equal to nine percentage points (9%) plus
an index which that is the domestic prime rate as published in the Money
Rates section of The Wall Street Journal on the last business day of each month
preceding the later of the date of the debtor's agreement or the date on which
the interest rate is redetermined in accordance with the terms of the debtor's
agreement. If the Wall Street Journal ceases publication of the prime rate, the
director of business regulation shall designate a substantially equivalent
index. In the event an index is published as a range of rates, then the lowest
rate shall be the index.
(c) (1) For purposes of this section, interest shall not be construed to include:
(i) Charges pursuant to chapters chapter
30 and 31 of title 27;
(ii) Premiums for insurance in an amount not exceeding the reasonable value of property offered as security for a loan against any substantial risk of loss, liability, damage, or destruction in conformity with the insurance laws of this state;
(iii) Premiums for insurance providing
loss of income or involuntary unemployment coverage if the coverage is not a
factor in the approval by the lender of the extension of credit and the debtor
gives specific written indication that the cost of this coverage has been
conspicuously disclosed to the debtor,; that the debtor realizes that the coverage is
not a condition for the extension of credit,; and that the debtor voluntarily desires the
coverage;
(iv) Commercial loan commitment or availability fees to assure the availability of a specified amount of credit for a specified period of time or, at the borrower's option, compensating balances in lieu of the fees;
(v) Reasonable attorney's fees customarily charged for the preparation of loan, security, or mortgage documents and for the collection of defaulted loans;
(vi) Fees for title examination or title insurance;
(vii) Other customary and reasonable costs incident to the closing, supervision, and collection of loans in this state; and
(viii) Consideration received for the
redemption, sale, transfer, or other disposition of equity securities by a
small business investment company licensed under the provisions of the
"Small Business Investment Act of 1958", 15 U.S.C. section 631 et
seq., as amended, or an entity which that would qualify for regulation as a business
development company under the provisions of the "Investment Company Act of
1940", 15 U.S.C. section 80a-1 et seq., as amended, whether or not the
equity securities were acquired by a small business investment company or
business development company in connection with or as an incident to the
extension of credit.
(2) Any of the preceding charges, if paid or advanced by the lender, may be considered part of the net proceeds of the loan, and if paid by the debtor, shall not be deducted from the net proceeds of the loan.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter or in any other provision of Rhode Island law, the provisions of this chapter shall not be applicable with respect to credit card transactions as defined in chapter 26.1 of this title. Chapter 26.1 shall apply exclusively to all such transactions.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (a) of this section and/or any other provision in this chapter to
the contrary, there is no limitation on the rate of interest which that
may be legally charged for the loan to, or use of money by, a commercial
entity, where the amount of money loaned exceeds the sum of one million dollars
($1,000,000) and where repayment of the loan is not secured by a mortgage
against the principal residence of any borrower; provided, that the commercial
entity has first obtained a pro forma methods analysis performed by a certified
public accountant licensed in the state of Rhode Island indicating that the
loan is capable of being repaid.
6-26-3. Criminal usury. -- Any person, who, on
his or her own behalf or on behalf of any other person, partnership,
corporation, or association, shall willfully and knowingly violate any of the
provisions of section § 6-26-2,
shall be guilty of criminal usury and shall be imprisoned for not more than
five (5) years.
6-26-4. Usurious contracts -- Penalty. -- (a)
Every contract made in violation of any of the provisions of section §
6-26-2, and every mortgage, pledge, deposit, or assignment made or given as
security for the performance of the contract, shall be usurious and void.
(b) Nothing contained in this section
shall affect the rights of an indorsee endorsee or transferee of a negotiable instrument, who purchases the instrument before maturity,
for value, and without notice of its usurious character.
(c) Nothing contained in this section
shall affect the rights, duties or liabilities of any persons acting under the
provisions of title 19, and if the borrower shall, either before or after suit,
make any payment on the contract, either of principal or interest, or of any
part of either, and whether to the lender or to any assignee, indorsee endorsee,
or transferee of the contract, the borrower shall be entitled to recover from
the lender the amount so paid in an action of the case. Receipts shall be given
whenever payments are made of either principal or interest.
(d) The provisions previously stated
in this section shall not apply to any financial institution and its
subsidiaries, credit union, or bank holding company and its subsidiaries,
organized under the laws of the state,; any other entity regulated by the department of
business regulation,; a national bank and its subsidiaries,; federal
savings and loan association or federal credit union,; or a bank, company, or association collectively
and individually referred to as a regulated financial institution. In the event
a regulated financial institution knowingly contracts or charges a usurious
rate of interest in violation of any of the provisions of section §
6-26-2, it shall forfeit the entire interest on the debt. In case the usurious
rate of interest has been paid, the person by whom it has been paid, or his or
her legal representative, may recover from the regulated financial institution
in an action in the nature of an action on the debt, twice the amount of the
interest so paid, provided that the action is commenced within two (2) years
from the time the usurious transaction occurred.
6-26-6. Damages and interest on foreign protested bill of
exchange. -- Whenever any foreign bill of exchange is or shall be
drawn or endorsed within this state for the payment of any sum of money, and
the bill is or shall be returned from any place or country outside the limits
of the United States protested for nonacceptance or nonpayment, the drawer or
endorser shall be subject to the payment of ten percent (10%) damages on the
bill and charges for protest, and the
bill shall carry an interest of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of the
protest.
6-26-7. Action on foreign protested bill. -- Any
person having a right to demand any sum of money upon a foreign protested bill
of exchange as stated in section § 6-26-6,
may commence and prosecute an action for principal, damages, interest, and
charges of protest against the drawers and endorsers, jointly or severally, or
against either of them separately; and judgment shall and may be given for the
principal, damages, and charges,
and interest upon the principal after the rate established in section §
6-26-6, to the time of the judgment, together with costs of suit.
SECTION 16. Sections 6-26.1-1, 6-26.1-2, 6-26.1-3, 6-26.1-4, 6-26.1-5, 6-26.1-9, 6-26.1-11 and 6-26.1-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-26.1 entitled "Credit Card Lending" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-26.1-1. Definitions. -- For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) "Credit card device" includes any means of making a credit card transaction available to a borrower pursuant to a credit card plan, including, but not limited to, a card, draft or check, identification code, other means of identification, or other credit device or code, whether made directly or indirectly by means of telephone, point of sale terminal, automated teller machine, computer or other electronic or other communication or device, or through the mail.
(2) "Credit card lender" or
"lender" means any entity that is a lending institution as defined by
section §
19-9-1, or licensee as defined by section
§ 19-14-1, which
that offers or extends credit in the
form of a credit card transaction.
(3) "Credit card transaction"
means any loan or extension of credit made pursuant to a credit card plan.
Without limitation of the foregoing, a credit card transaction may be extended
under a credit card plan by a credit card lender's acquisition of obligations
arising out of the honoring by a merchant,
or other third-party,; a credit card lender or other financial
institution (whether chartered or organized under the laws of this or any other
state, the District of Columbia, the United States or any district, territory
or possession of the United States, or any foreign country),; or a
government or governmental subdivision or agency of a credit card device.
(4) "Credit card plan" or
"plan" means any arrangement or plan between a borrower and a credit
card lender for open-end, revolving extensions of credit made available through
a credit card device, provided, however, said "credit card plan" or
"plan" does not include an extension of credit, the repayment of which is secured by real
property.
6-26.1-2. Authorization to make loans -- Usury. -- Any credit card lender may, subject to any limitations on lending authorities contained in its charter or otherwise imposed by law, offer and extend credit to a borrower and in connection with the credit may charge and collect interest, interest fees, and charges, and other charges permitted by this chapter and may take any security as collateral in connection with it that may be acceptable to the credit card lender.
6-26.1-3. Variable rates. -- If the agreement
governing a credit card plan so provides, the periodic percentage rate or rates
of interest under the plan may vary in accordance with a schedule or formula.
The periodic rate or rates may vary from time to time as the rate determined in
accordance with the schedule or formula varies and the periodic rate or rates,
as so varied, may be made applicable to all or any part of outstanding, unpaid indebtedness under the plan on or after
the first day of the billing cycle that contains the effective date of the
variation, including any indebtedness arising out of purchases made or loans
obtained prior to the variation in the periodic percentage rate or rates.
Without limitation, a permissible schedule or formula pursuant to this section
may include provisions in the agreement governing the plan for a change in the
periodic percentage rate or rates of interest applicable to all or any part of
outstanding unpaid indebtedness, whether by variation of the then-applicable periodic percentage rate or rates of
interest,;
variation of an index or margin,; or otherwise,
contingent upon the happening of any event or circumstance specified in the
plan, which event or circumstance may include, but not be limited to, the
failure of the borrower to perform in accordance with the terms of the plan.
6-26.1-4. Interest. -- A credit card lender may
charge and collect interest under a credit card plan on outstanding unpaid
indebtedness in the borrower's account under the plan at any daily, weekly,
monthly, annual, or other periodic
percentage rate or rates that the agreement governing the plan provides or as
established in the manner provided in the agreement governing the plan. If the
agreement governing the plan so provides, the outstanding unpaid indebtedness may
include the amount of any interest, interest fees and charges, and other
charges outstanding. Interest may be calculated using an average daily balance,;
two-cycle, average daily balance,; adjusted
balance; or
previous balance method; or using any
other balance computation method provided for in the agreement governing the
plan. Credit card transactions may be included in the outstanding unpaid
indebtedness as of any time as may be specified in the agreement governing the
plan. Periodic billing cycles may be established in any manner and shall have
the duration that may be specified in the agreement governing the plan.
6-26.1-5. Interest fees and charges. -- (a) In
addition to, or in lieu of, interest at a periodic percentage rate or rates
as provided in section § 6-26.1-4, a credit card lender may, if the
agreement governing the credit card plan so provides, charge and collect, as
interest, in any manner or form that the plan may provide, one or more of the
following:
(1) Daily, weekly, monthly, annual, or other periodic charges in any amount or amounts that the agreement may provide for the privileges made available to the borrower under the plan;
(2) A transaction charge or charges in any amount or amounts that the agreement may provide for each separate purchase, loan, or other transaction under the plan;
(3) A minimum charge for each daily, weekly, monthly, annual or other scheduled billing period under the plan during any portion of which there is an outstanding unpaid indebtedness under the plan;
(4) Reasonable fees for services
rendered or for reimbursement of expenses incurred in good faith by the credit
card lender or its agents in connection with the plan, or other reasonable fees
incident to the application for and the opening, administration and termination
of a plan including, without limitation, commitment, application and processing
fees,;
official fees and taxes,; costs incurred by reason of examination of
title, inspection, appraisal, recording, mortgage satisfaction, or other formal acts necessary or appropriate
to the security for the plan,; and filing fees;
(5) Returned payment charges or charges imposed for the return of a draft or check drawn on a credit card plan evidencing an extension of credit under the plan;
(6) Documentary evidence charges;
(7) Stop payment fees;
(8) Overlimit charges;
(9) Automated teller machine charges or other electronic or interchange fees or charges;
(10) Prepayment charges authorized under subsection (b) of this section; and
(11) Subject to any limitations contained in this chapter, any other fees and charges that are set forth in the agreement governing the plan.
(b) An individual borrower may pay the outstanding unpaid indebtedness charged to the borrower's account under a plan in full at any time. Except for a charge imposed to terminate a plan if the agreement governing the plan so provides, a credit card lender may not impose any prepayment charge in connection with the payment of outstanding unpaid indebtedness in full by an individual borrower. The terms of prepayment of the outstanding unpaid indebtedness relating to a credit card plan involving a borrower other than an individual borrower shall be as the lender and the borrower may agree.
(c) No charges assessed in accordance with this section shall be deemed void as a penalty or otherwise unenforceable under any statute or the common law.
6-26.1-9. Delinquent installments. -- (a) If the
agreement governing a credit card plan so provides, a credit card lender may
impose, as interest, a late or delinquency charge upon any outstanding unpaid
installment payments or portions of it under the plan which that
are in default; provided, however, that no more than one such late or
delinquency charge may be imposed in with respect of
to any single installment payment or
portion of it, regardless of the period during which it remains in default; and
provided further, however, that for the purpose only of the preceding provision
all payments by the borrower shall be deemed to be applied to satisfaction of
installment payments in the order in which they become due. Nothing contained
in this section shall limit, restrict,
or otherwise affect the right of a credit card lender to change the percentage
rate or rates of interest applicable to the credit plan between the credit card
lender and a borrower upon the occurrence of a delinquency or default or other
failure of the borrower to perform in accordance with the terms of the plan.
(b) No charges assessed by a credit card lender in accordance with this section shall be deemed void as a penalty or otherwise unenforceable under any statute or the common law.
6-26.1-11. Amendment of agreement. -- (a) Unless
the agreement governing a credit card plan otherwise provides, a credit card
lender may at any time and from time to time amend the agreement in any
respect, whether or not the amendment or the subject of the amendment was
originally contemplated or addressed by the parties or is integral to the
relationship between the parties. Without limiting the foregoing, the amendment
may change terms by the addition of new terms or by the deletion or
modification of existing terms, whether relating to plan benefits or features,; the rate
or rates of interest,; the manner of calculating interest or outstanding
unpaid indebtedness,; variable schedules or formulas,; interest
fees and charges,; fees,; collateral requirements,; methods
for obtaining or repaying extensions of credit,; attorneys' fees,; plan termination,; the manner for amending the terms of the agreement,;
arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanisms,; or other
matters of any kind whatsoever. Unless the agreement governing a credit card
plan otherwise expressly provides, any amendment may, on and after the date
upon which it becomes effective as to a particular borrower, apply to all then
outstanding, unpaid indebtedness in the
borrower's account under the plan, including any indebtedness that arose prior
to the effective date of the amendment. An agreement governing a credit card
plan may be amended pursuant to this section regardless of whether the plan is
active or inactive or whether additional borrowings are available under it. Any
amendment that does not increase the rate or rates of interest charged by a
credit card lender to a borrower under section
§§ 6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 may become effective as
determined by the credit card lender, subject to compliance by the credit card
lender with any applicable notice requirements under the Truth in Lending Act
(15 U.S.C. section § 1601 et seq.), and the regulations promulgated
under it, as in effect from time to time. Any notice of an amendment sent by
the credit card lender may be included in the same envelope with a periodic
statement or as part of the periodic statement or in other materials sent to
the borrower.
(b) (1) If an amendment increases the
rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower under section§§
6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4, the credit
card lender shall mail or deliver to the borrower, at least fifteen (15) days
before the effective date of the amendment, a clear and conspicuous written
notice that shall describe the amendment and shall also set forth the effective
date of it and any applicable information required to be disclosed pursuant to
the following provisions of this section.
(2) Any amendment that increases the
rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower under section§§
6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 may become
effective as to a particular borrower if the borrower does not, within fifteen
(15) days of the earlier mailing or delivery of the written notice of the
amendment (or any longer period that may be established by the credit card
lender), furnish written notice to the credit card lender that the borrower
does not agree to accept the amendment. The notice from the credit card lender
shall set forth the address to which a borrower may send notice of the
borrower's election not to accept the amendment and shall include a statement
that, absent the furnishing of notice to the credit card lender of
nonacceptance within the referenced fifteen (15) day
(or longer) time period fifteen day (15)
time period, the amendment will become effective and apply to the
borrower. As a condition to the effectiveness of any notice that a borrower
does not accept the amendment, the credit card lender may require the borrower
to return to it all credit devices. If, after fifteen (15) days from the
mailing or delivery by the credit card lender of a notice of an amendment (or
any longer period that may have been established by the credit card lender as
referenced above), a borrower uses a plan by making a purchase or obtaining a
loan, notwithstanding that the borrower has prior to the use furnished the
credit card lender notice that the borrower does not accept an amendment, the
amendment may be deemed by the credit card lender to have been accepted and may
become effective as to the borrower as of the date that the amendment would
have become effective but for the furnishing of notice by the borrower (or as
of any later date selected by the credit card lender).
(3) Any amendment that increases the
rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower under section§§
6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 may, in lieu
of the procedure referenced in subdivision (2) of this subsection, become
effective as to a particular borrower if the borrower uses the plan after a
date specified in the written notice of the amendment that is at least fifteen
(15) days after the mailing or delivery of the notice (but that need not be the
date the amendment becomes effective) by making a purchase or obtaining a loan;
provided, that the notice from the credit
card lender includes a statement that the described usage after the references
date will constitute the borrower's acceptance of the amendment.
(4) Any borrower who furnishes timely
notice electing not to accept an amendment in accordance with the procedures
referenced in subdivision (2) of this subsection and who does not subsequently
use the plan, or who fails to use the borrower's plan as referenced in
subdivision (3) of this subsection, shall be permitted to pay the outstanding
unpaid indebtedness in the borrower's account under the plan in accordance with
the rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower
under section§§
6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4 without
giving effect to the amendment; provided, however, that the credit card lender
may convert the borrower's account to a closed-end
credit account on credit terms substantially similar to those set forth in the
then-existing agreement governing the borrower's plan.
(5) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, no notice required by this section of an amendment of an agreement governing a credit card plan shall be required, and any amendment may become effective as of any date agreed upon between a credit card lender and a borrower, with respect to any amendment that is agreed upon between the credit card lender and the borrower, either orally or in writing.
(c) For purposes of this section, the
following are examples of amendments that shall not be deemed to increase the
rate or rates of interest charged by a credit card lender to a borrower under section§§
6-26.1-3 or section 6-26.1-4:
(1) A decrease or increase in the required number or amount of periodic installment payments;
(2) Any change to a plan that
increases the rate or rates in effect immediately prior to the change by less
than one-quarter of one percentage point (0.25%) per annum; provided that a
credit card lender may not make more than one such change in reliance on this
subdivision with respect to a plan within any twelve (12) month -month (12)
period;
(3) (i) A change in the schedule or
formula used under a variable-rate plan
under section §
6-26.1-3 that varies the determination date of the applicable rate,; the time
period for which the applicable rate will apply;
or the effective date of any variation of the rate,
or any other similar change; or
(ii) Any other change in the schedule
or formula used under a variable-rate
plan under section § 6-26.1-3; provided,
that the initial interest rate that would result from any change under this
subdivision (3), as determined on the effective date of the change or, if the
notice of the change is mailed or delivered to the borrower prior to the
effective date, as of any date within sixty (60) days before mailing or
delivery of the notice, will not be an increase from the rate in effect on the
date under the existing schedule or formula.
(4) A change from a variable-rate plan to a fixed rate, or from a fix fixed-rate
to a variable-rate plan so long as the
initial rate that would result from such a change, as determined on the
effective date of the change, or if the notice of the change is mailed or
delivered to the borrower prior to the effective date, as of any date within sixty
(60) days before mailing or delivery of the notice, will not be an increase
from the rate in effect on the date under the existing plan;
(5) A change from a daily periodic rate to a periodic rate other than daily or from a periodic rate other than daily to a daily periodic rate; and
(6) A change in the method of determining the outstanding unpaid indebtedness upon which interest is calculated (including, without limitation, a change with respect to the date by which, or the time period within which, a new balance or any portion of it must be paid to avoid additional interest).
(d) The procedures for amendment by a credit card lender of the terms of a plan to which a borrower, other than an individual borrower, is a party may, in lieu of the foregoing provisions of this section, be as the agreement governing the plan may otherwise provide.
6-26.1-12. Materiality of terms. -- All terms,
conditions and other provisions of and relating to a credit card plan as contained
in this chapter or any other applicable chapter, or in the agreement governing
the plan (other than those which are interest under this chapter,) including,
without limitation, provisions relating to the method of determining the
outstanding unpaid indebtedness on which interest is applied,; time
periods within which interest or interest fees and charges may be avoided,; reasons
for default and the right to cure any default,; right to accelerate,; account cancellation,; choice of law,; change in terms requirements,; right to
charge and collect attorneys' fees,; court and collection costs; and the compounding of interest or interest
fees and charges, shall be, and hereby
are deemed to be, material to the
determination of interest applicable to a plan under Rhode Island law, under
the most favored lender doctrine, and under Section
85 of the National Credit Card Lender Act (12 U.S.C. section §
85) or Section 521 of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary
Control Act of 1980 (12 U.S.C. section § 1831d) 1831(d)).
SECTION 17. Sections 6-27-4, 6-27-5, 6-27-9, 6-27-10 and 6-27-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-27 entitled "Truth in Lending and Retail Selling" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-27-4. Maximum charge -- Refunds. -- (a) No
creditor shall impose a finance charge in excess of an amount equal to eighteen
percent (18%) simple interest per annum. This subsection shall not apply to any
transaction in connection with which the finance charge does not exceed ten
dollars ($10.00). Notwithstanding the provision of any retail installment
contract to the contrary, a buyer may prepay in full the unpaid balance of any
retail installment contract at any time before its final due date and, if the
buyer does so, shall receive a refund credit on the retail installment contract
for the prepayment. The amount of the refund credit of finance charges on
precomputed loans, made for an original term of sixty (60) months or less, may
be calculated on the method commonly referred to as the rule of 78's 78s or
sum of the digits. Refund credits of finance charges on precomputed loans, made
for an original term greater than sixty (60) months, must be at least the
amount as that produced by the rule of anticipation.
(b) Where the amount of refund credit is less than one dollar ($1.00), no refund credit need be made.
(c) Notwithstanding any contrary
provision of law, the maximum finance charge which
that may be applied under a revolving or
open-end credit plan in connection with a transaction arising out of a retail
sale of consumer goods, including the retail sale of gasoline, or services,
shall not exceed the rate or rates agreed to by the creditor and a retail buyer
compared on the average daily balance of the open-end or revolving account or
the unpaid balance of the open-end or revolving account outstanding as of the
end of the current billing cycle. Regardless of any agreement to the contrary,
a transaction under a revolving or open-end credit plan is subject to this
section whenever a solicitation for the extension of credit is made by a
creditor whose primary activity in Rhode Island is soliciting Rhode Island
customers through the mails, and the
solicitation originates outside Rhode Island but is directed to, and received by,
a retail buyer who resides, and responds
to the solicitation, in Rhode Island.
(d) This section shall not apply to
any person doing business under and as permitted by any general or special law
of this state or of the United States relating to: (1) financial institutions,
(2) credit unions, or (3) licensees pursuant to title 19, chapter 44 of title
6, and section § 6-26-2.
(e) Under each revolving or open-end credit plan a late fee not to exceed twelve dollars ($12.00) may be assessed on each minimum payment not paid in full within forty (40) days following the billing date of the statement on which the minimum payment first appears.
6-27-5. Consumer notes. -- (a) If any contract
between a retail seller and a retail buyer for the sale of consumer goods and
services requires or involves the execution of a promissory note by a retail
buyer in connection with an extension of credit by the retail seller, or by a
creditor to whom the retail buyer was referred by the retail seller and to whom
the retail seller regularly, as part of the ordinary conduct of its business, and with the actual knowledge of the creditor,
refers retail buyers for credit, the words "nonnegotiable consumer
note" shall be placed prominently on the note,
and an assignee of a note with the words "nonnegotiable consumer
note" appearing prominently on the note shall take the note subject to the
claims and defenses permitted under section
§ 6A-3-306, irrespective of whether or
not the assignee qualifies as a "holder in due course" as defined in section §
6A-3-302. For the purposes of this section "consumer goods" means
tangible personal property used or bought for use primarily for personal,
family, or household purposes.
(b) A creditor who obtains a note from the maker in violation of this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).
(c) If a note is obtained by a
creditor from a maker in violation of this section, no finance, delinquency,
collection, repossession, or refinancing charges may be recovered in any action
or proceeding based on the contract for sale by the creditor, and if the charges are recovered from a maker by
a holder in due course, the maker may recover the charges from the creditor who
violated the provisions of this section.
(d) The provisions of this section
shall not apply to any notes executed in connection with any financing which that
is insured under federal housing administration regulations.
6-27-9. Retail sales -- Refunds. -- (a) Except where a customer has been clearly informed by either a poster or other appropriate notice placed at the point of display or at the cash register or at the store entrance that all sales are final and that the merchandise is not returnable, wherever a customer who has paid cash for an item, and who has in his or her possession a sales slip or other evidence that he or she has purchased the item in a retail outlet, returns the item, unused, within ten (10) business days from the date of purchase, he or she shall be entitled to a refund in the same manner as paid in an amount equivalent to that paid at the time of sale.
(b) This section shall not apply to
the sale of books, magazines, or any
publications,;
food,; perishable items,; merchandise which
that is substantially custom-made or
custom-finished,; items for internal consumption,; and items sold "as is,"; or
any items presently prohibited for refund, return, or exchange by a retailer by
federal or state law or any rule or regulation promulgated by any state agency.
(c) Any person, corporation, or entity, refusing or neglecting to post in accordance with subsection (a), shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor for each violation and shall be punished by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).
6-27-10. Disclosure. -- (a) Any application form
or written solicitation for a revolving or open-end
credit plan provided or offered by a creditor to a resident of this state shall
contain or be accompanied by either of the following disclosures: (1) A
disclosure of each of the following, if applicable: (i) Any periodic interest
or finance charge rate that may be applied to the credit card account,
expressed as an annual percentage rate, or in the case of a credit card account
with a variable rate, the means for determining that rate; (ii) If two (2) or
more periodic rates may be used to compute the finance charge, each rate, the
range of balances to which each rate is applicable, and the corresponding annual
percentage rate with respect to each periodic rate; (iii) Any membership,
participation, or other similar fee imposed for the issuance of a credit card
or, if the creditor does not impose a fee, the disclosure shall so indicate;
(iv) The period within which any credit extended or principal amount withdrawn
from a credit card account shall be repaid to avoid incurring a finance charge,
and if no period is offered that fact shall be stated, except that a creditor
may, at its option and without
disclosure, impose no finance charge
when payment is received after the time period's expiration; and (v) Any per-transaction fee or similar fee; or (2) A
disclosure that satisfies the initial disclosure statement requirements of
"Regulation Z". (b) Any information required to be disclosed
pursuant to this section shall be disclosed in a clear and conspicuous manner.
(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to oral solicitations or
solicitations made through or applications contained in a catalogue, magazine,
newspaper, or other print media that is mailed or otherwise distributed to
people in more than one state. (d) A creditor need not present the disclosures
required by subsection (a) of this section in chart form, or use any specific terminology, except as expressly provided in this section.
The following chart shall not be construed in any way as a standard by which to
determine whether a creditor which that elects not to use the chart has provided the
required disclosures in a manner which that satisfies subsection (a) of this section.
However, disclosures shall be conclusively presumed to satisfy the requirements
of subsection (a) of this section if a chart with captions substantially as
follows is completed with the applicable terms offered by the creditor, or if the creditor presents the applicable terms
in tabular, list, or narrative format using terminology substantially similar
to the captions included in the following chart:
VARIABLE ANNUALIZED
ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MINIMUM OR CHARGE
PERCENTAGE RATE INDEX PARTICIPATION TRANSACTION FREE-RIDE
RATE AND SPREAD FEE FEE PERIOD
(e) For the purposes of this section,
"Regulation Z" means the regulation promulgated and as amended by the
federal reserve board Federal Reserve Board pursuant to the federal truth in lending provisions Federal Truth in Lending Provisions of the
"Consumer Credit Protection Act," 15 U.S.C. section §
1601 et seq. (f) Nothing in this section shall be deemed or construed to
prohibit a creditor from disclosing additional terms, conditions, or
information, whether or not relating to the disclosures required under this
section, in conjunction with the disclosures required by this section. (g)
This section does not apply to any application form or written solicitation for
a revolving or open-end credit plan where the credit to be extended will be
secured by a lien on real property. (h) Any person who knowingly and willfully
violates any provision of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty of
not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than five thousand dollars
($5,000) per violation. Any application or solicitation violating this section
shall be treated as a single violation regardless of the number of applications
or solicitations distributed.
6-27-11. Additional disclosures. -- In the case of any open-end consumer credit plan secured by a consumer's principal residence, the following provisions shall apply:
(1) The disclosures required by subdivisions (2) and (3) of this section shall be provided to the consumer on a separate document on or before the closing date.
(2) The following information shall be disclosed:
(i) The annual percentage rate which that
will be in effect when credit is first extended in connection with the loan or
a description of the manner in which the rate will be computed.;
(ii) The manner in which any changes
in the annual percentage rate of interest will be made, and the timing of any
changes, including any index or other rate of interest to which the changes in
rates are related.;
(iii) Any fee imposed for the
availability of the account, including but not limited to, annual fees,
application fees, and the fees commonly designated as "points".;
(iv) In the case of a variable rate,
the maximum annual percentage rate that may be imposed at any time under the
plan and the maximum amount by which the annual percentage rate may change in
any one-year period. If no limit exists,
that fact shall be disclosed.;
(v) The maximum interest payment for a
thirty (30) day -day (30) period at the highest interest rate
permitted under the terms of the open-end plan and based on the maximum amount
of credit available under the plan.;
(vi) A statement that the plan is
secured by the consumer's dwelling and, in the event of any default, the
consumer risks the loss of the home.;
(vii) If applicable, a statement that
the disclosures are good-faith estimates
of the terms and conditions applicable to the plan, and are subject to change
before the plan is opened.;
(viii) If applicable, a statement that
the creditor has the right to change the terms and conditions during the plan,
including the index and margin used to determine the interest rate and payment
amount, at any time.; and
(ix) If applicable, a statement that although interest-only payments may be less on a monthly basis, they retire no principal, prolong the obligation, and result in greater total expenses over the life of the loan.
(3) (i) In addition to the requirements of this chapter, any advertisement to aid, promote, or assist, directly or indirectly, the extension of consumer credit through an open-end credit plan secured by the consumer's principal dwelling that states a specific monthly payment based on a variable rate of interest shall state all of the following terms:
(A) Any maximum or fixed amount which that
could be imposed; and
(B) The periodic rates expressed as annual percentage rates.
(ii) If any advertisement described in subdivision (3)(i) contains a statement that any interest expense incurred with respect to a plan is or may be tax deductible, the advertisement shall include a clear and conspicuous statement that the interest expense may not be completely deductible for all taxpayers.
(iii) No advertisement described in subdivision (3)(i) with respect to any home equity loan may refer to the loan as "free money or easy money."
SECTION 18. The title of Chapter 6-28 of the General Laws entitled "Door to Door Sales" is hereby amended to read as follows:
CHAPTER
6-28
Door to Door Sales
CHAPTER
6-28
DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES
SECTION 19. Sections 6-28-2, 6-28-4, 6-28-5, 6-28-6 and 6-28-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-28 entitled "Door-to-Door Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-28-2. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Business Day" means any
calendar day, except Sunday or any legal
holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made.
(2) "Consumer Goods or Services" means goods or services purchased, leased, or rented primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, including courses of instruction or training regardless of the purpose for which they are taken.
(3) "Door-to-Door
Sale" means a sale, lease, or rental of consumer goods or services with a
purchase price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) or more, whether under single or
multiple contracts, in which the seller or his or her representative personally
solicits the sale, including those in response to,
or following an invitation by, the
buyer, and the buyer's agreement or offer to purchase is made at a home other
than that of the person soliciting the transaction,
or at a place other than the regular place of business of the seller. The term
"door-to-door
sale" does not include a transaction:
(i) Made pursuant to the prior negotiations made by the buyer at the seller's permanent business establishment where the goods are regularly sold;
(ii) In which the buyer has initiated
the contact and the goods or services are needed to meet a bona-fide immediate,
personal emergency of the buyer, and the
buyer furnishes the seller with a separate,
dated and signed personal statement in the buyer's handwriting describing the
situation requiring immediate remedy and expressly acknowledging and waiving
the right to cancel the sale within three (3) business days;
(iii) Made entirely by mail or
telephone, and without any other contact
between the buyer and seller or its representative prior to delivery of the
goods or performance of the services;
(iv) In which the buyer has initiated the contact and specifically requested the seller to visit his or her home for the purpose of repairing or performing maintenance upon the buyer's personal property. If in the course of such a visit, the seller sells the buyer the right to receive additional services or goods other than replacement parts necessarily used in performing the maintenance or in making the repairs, the sale of those additional goods or services would not fall within the exclusion;
(v) Pertaining to the sale or rental
of real property,; to the sale of insurance,; or to
the sale of securities or commodities by a broker-dealer duly registered in the
State of Rhode Island;
(vi) Which
That involves arts and crafts sold at
fairs or other locations such as shopping malls, civil
civic centers,
and schools; or
(vii) In which the consumer is
accorded the right of rescission by the provisions of the Consumer Credit
Protection Act, § 15 U.S.C. 1635, or regulations issued pursuant to that act.
(4) "Place of Business" means the main or permanent branch office or local address of a seller.
(5) "Purchase Price" means the total price paid or to be paid for the consumer goods or services, including all interest and service charges.
(6) "Seller" means any person, partnership, corporation, or association engaged in the door-to-door sale of consumer goods or services.
6-28-4. Notices required on agreement and at time of sale --
Cancellation -- Return of deposit -- Damages. -- (a) No agreement
of the buyer in a door-to-door sale shall be effective unless it is signed and
dated by the buyer and unless it contains the following in ten (10) point) -point
(10), bold-face type or
larger directly above the space reserved in the agreement for the signature of
the buyer:
Notice to buyer: (1) Do not sign this
agreement if any of the spaces intended for the agreed terms to the extent of
then available information are left blank. (2) You are entitled to a copy of
this agreement at the time you sign it. (3) You may at any time pay off the
full, unpaid balance due under this
agreement, and in so doing you may be
entitled to receive a partial rebate of the finance and insurance charges. (4)
The seller has no right to unlawfully enter your premises or commit any breach
of the peace to repossess goods purchased under this agreement. (5) You may
cancel this agreement if it has not been signed at the main office or a branch
office of the seller, provided you notify the seller at his or her main office
or branch office shown in the agreement by registered or certified mail, which that
shall be posted not later than midnight of the third calendar day after the day
on which the buyer signs the agreement, excluding Sunday and any holiday on
which regular mail deliveries are not made. See the attached notice of
cancellation form for an explanation of buyer's rights.
(b) The seller may select the method
of providing the buyer with the duplicate notice of cancellation, form set forth in subsection (a) of this
section, provided, however, that in the
event of cancellation the buyer must be able to retain a complete copy of the
agreement. Furthermore, if both forms are not attached to the agreement, the
seller is required to alter the last sentence in the statement above in subsection
(a) to conform to the actual location of the forms.
(c) Additionally, the seller shall, at the time of the sale, give notice to the buyer of all the buyer's
rights that substantially complies comply with this chapter. The notice must:
(1) Appear in the agreement under the
conspicuous caption: "Notice of Cancellation;"; and
(2) Read as follows:
...(date of transaction) "You may cancel this transaction, without any penalty or obligation, within three (3) business days from the above date. If you cancel, your cancellation notice must state that you do not wish to be bound by the agreement and mailed by registered or certified mail not later than midnight three (3) days following the buyer's signing the agreement, excluding Sunday and any holiday on which regular mail deliveries are not made. All cancellations must be mailed to:
(insert name and address of the seller)."
(d) Whenever the agreement fails to conform to the provisions of this section and the buyer or his or her agent has notified the seller of his or her intent to cancel the agreement by registered mail, return receipt requested, the seller shall, within twenty (20) days, return any deposit made by the buyer. Failure to return any deposit shall enable the buyer to recover from the seller double damages in any subsequent legal proceeding.
6-28-5. Seller's obligations on cancellation. -- (a) Within twenty (20) days after a door-to-door sale has been cancelled, the seller shall tender to the buyer any payments made by the buyer and any note or other evidence of indebtedness. Any security interest arising out of the transaction will be canceled.
(b) If the down
payment downpayment includes
goods traded in, the goods shall be tendered in substantially as good condition
as when received. If the seller fails to tender the goods as provided by this
section, the buyer may elect to recover an amount equal to the trade-in
allowance stated in the agreement.
(c) The seller may retain as a
cancellation fee five percent (5%) of the cash price,; five dollars ($5.00)
,; or the amount of the cash
down payment, whichever is least. If the seller fails to comply with an
obligation imposed by this section, or if the buyer avoids the sale on any
ground independent of his right to cancel under section
§ 6-28-3, the seller is not entitled to
retain a cancellation fee.
(d) Until the seller has complied with the obligations imposed by this section, the buyer may retain possession of goods delivered to him or her by the seller and has a lien on the goods for any recovery to which the buyer is entitled.
6-28-6. Statement required on note. -- Any note
or other evidence of indebtedness given by a buyer in connection with a
door-to-door sale shall be dated not earlier than the date of the agreement or
offer to purchase. The seller shall cause the words "Nonnegotiable
consumer note" to be placed prominently on the note, and an assignee or holder of a note or other
evidence of indebtedness with the words "Nonnegotiable consumer note"
appearing prominently on the note shall take the note subject to the claims and
defenses permitted under section § 6A-3-306, irrespective of whether or not an
assignee or holder qualifies as a "holder in due course" as defined
in section §
6A-3-302.
6-28-7. Buyer's obligations on cancellation. --
(a) Except as provided in section § 6-28-5(d), within twenty (20) days after a
door-to-door sale has been cancelled by the buyer, upon demand the buyer shall
tender to the seller any goods delivered by the seller pursuant to the sale,
but the buyer is not obligated to tender at any place other than his or her own
address. Buyer's compliance with the seller's instructions regarding the return
shipment of the goods shall be at the seller's expense and risk. If the seller
fails without interference from the buyer to take possession of the goods
within twenty (20) days after cancellation, the goods shall become the property
of the buyer without obligation to pay for them.
(b) The buyer shall take reasonable
care of the goods in his or her possession both prior to cancellation and
during the twenty (20) day -day (20) period following. During the twenty (20) day -day (20)
period after cancellation, except for the buyer's duty of care, the goods are
at the seller's risk.
(c) If the seller has performed any services pursuant to a door-to-door sale prior to its cancellation, the seller is entitled to no compensation except the cancellation fee provided in this chapter. If the seller's services result in the alteration of property of the buyer, the seller shall restore the property to substantially as good condition as it was at the time the services were rendered.
SECTION 20. Sections 6-28.1-2, 6-28.1-3 and 6-28.1-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-28.1 entitled "Unfair Home Improvement Loans to Senior Citizens" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-28.1-2. Definitions. -- (a) "Consumer" means an individual who seeks or acquires, by purchase or lease, any goods or services for personal, family, or household purposes.
(b) "Disabled person" means any person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(c) "Goods" means tangible
chattels bought or leased for use primarily for personal, family, or household
purposes, including certificates or coupons exchangeable for these goods, and
including goods which that, at the time of the sale or subsequently,
are to be so affixed to real property as to become a part of real property
whether or not severable from real property.
(d) "Home solicitation" means any transaction made at the consumer's primary residence, except those transactions initiated by the consumer. A consumer response to an advertisement is not a home solicitation.
(e) "Person" means an individual, partnerships, corporation, limited-liability company, association, or other group, however organized.
(f) "Senior citizens citizen"
means a person who is sixty-five (65)years of age or older.
(g) "Services" means work, labor, and services for other than a commercial or business and including services furnished in connection with the sale or repair of goods.
(h) "Transaction" means an agreement between a consumer and any other person, whether or not the agreement is a contract enforceable by action, and includes the making of, and the performance pursuant to, that agreement.
6-28.1-3. Home solicitation. -- (a) The following unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices undertaken by any person in a transaction intended to result or which results in the sale or lease of goods or services to any consumer are unlawful:
The home solicitation of a consumer
who is a senior citizen where a loan is made encumbering the primary residence
of that consumer for the purposes of paying for home improvements and where the
transaction is part of a pattern or practice in violation of either subsection
(h) or (i) of 15 U.S.C. section § 1639 or subsection (e) of 12 CFR 226.32.
(b) A third party shall not be liable
under this section unless: (1) there There
was an agency relationship between the party who engaged in home solicitation
and the third party,; or (2) the
The third party had actual knowledge of
or participated in the unfair or deceptive transaction. A third party who is a
holder in due course under a home solicitation transaction shall not be liable
under this section.
6-28.1-4. Penalty for violation. -- Anyone who
violates any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any
person, firm, or corporation, which who or that has been found guilty, as previously stated, or any person, firm, or
corporation acquiring derivative rights from someone found guilty shall be
prohibited from maintaining any civil action for the recovery of any debt
created as a result of the violation and shall issue a discharge of any
encumbrance recorded on the real property securing the debt.
SECTION 21. Section 6-29-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-29 entitled "Referral Selling" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6-29-1. Home solicitation referral selling. --
No seller in a home solicitation sale or a cash sale as defined in section §
6-28-2 shall offer to pay a commission or give a rebate or discount to the
buyer in consideration of the buyer's giving to the seller the names of
prospective purchasers or otherwise aiding the seller in making a sale to another
person, unless the seller actually
delivers to the purchaser a chart showing the actual experience of purchasers
for the three (3) calendar years ending prior to the contract under
consideration, including the number of and monies paid to those who participated
in the plan, and unless there shall be a separate, written agreement signed and
dated by the buyer and also signed by the seller containing the following in
ten (10) point -point (10) bold-face
type or larger, directly above the space reserved in the agreement for the
signature of the buyer:
(1) No purchase of goods or services
between the parties to the sale has been induced by the promise of monies to be
earned under this agreement.;
(2) The purchase price of any goods or
services in any transaction between the parties to the sale has not been
increased in any way because of this agreement.;
(3) No payments due under this
agreement may be held up, credited, or set-off toward payment of any obligation
between the parties except on written authorization specifically allowing that
action.; and
(4) No other representations or agreements, oral or written, have been made by the parties to the sale relating to the terms of this agreement.
SECTION 22. Sections 6-30-3, 6-30-4 and 6-30-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-30 entitled "Distribution of Credit Cards" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-30-3. Exceptions. -- The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:
(1) The issuance of any credit card to any individual who shall at the time of the issuance have a credit account relationship with the issuer.
(2) The issuance of any credit card to any individual whose credit account shall have been transferred to the issuer by any other person engaged in the business of granting or extending credit by the use of a credit card.
(3) The renewal of any credit card
previously issued which that has been used by the cardholder during the
previous new or renewal term.
6-30-4. Penalty for violation. -- Anyone who
violates any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any
person, firm, or corporation, which who or that has been found guilty of violating
any provision of this chapter, or any
person, firm, or corporation acquiring derivative rights from someone found
guilty shall be prohibited from maintaining any civil action for the recovery
of any debt created through the use of the credit card.
6-30-6. Credit card transactions -- Printing of accounting numbers on receipts. -- (a) As used in this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) "Cardholder" means the person named on the face of a credit card to whom or for whose benefit the credit card is issued by an issuer and shall include any employee or other agent or authorized user of the card;
(2) "Credit card" shall be
defined as stated in section § 6-30-2;
(3) "Issuer" means the
financial institution or other business organization which that issues a
credit card or its duly authorized agent;
(4) "Person" means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, association, joint-venture pool, syndicate, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, or any other legal entity; and
(5) "Provider" means a person who furnishes money, goods, services, or anything else of value upon presentation, whether physically, in writing, verbally, electronically, or otherwise of a credit card by the cardholder, or any agent or employee of such person.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in
this section, no provider shall print or otherwise produce or reproduce, or permit the printing or other production or
reproduction of either of the following:
(1) Any part of the credit card account number, other than the last five (5) digits or other characters on any receipt provided or made available to the cardholder; or
(2) The credit card expiration date on any receipt provided or made available to the cardholder.
(c) This section shall not apply to a credit card transaction in which the sole means available to the provider of recording the credit card account number is by handwriting or by imprint of the card.
(d) This section shall not apply to receipts issued for transactions on the electronic benefits transfer card system.
(e) Any cardholder, whose credit card has been the subject of a
violation of this section, or the issuer
of such a card, may bring a civil action in the superior court against the
provider who violated the provisions of this section to recover or obtain one
or all of the following remedies:
(1) Damages or expenses, or both, which that
the cardholder or issuer incurred due to the provider's violation of this
section;
(2) Court costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees;
(3) Injunctive or equitable relief, as appropriate; and
(4) Any other relief the court deems proper.
(f) The provisions of this section shall become effective on January 1, 2007, with respect to any cash register or other machine or device that electronically prints receipts for credit card transactions that is in use prior to January 1, 2005.
(g) The provisions of this section shall become effective on January 1, 2005, with respect to any cash register or other machine or device that electronically prints receipts for credit card transactions that is first put into use on or after January 1, 2005.
SECTION 23. Sections 6-31-1, 6-31-2, 6-31-3 and 6-31-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-31 entitled "Unit Pricing" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-31-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Consumer commodity"
means any food, drug, device, or cosmetic and other article, product, or
commodity of any other kind or class, except for drugs sold only by
prescription, which that:
(i) Are customarily produced for sale
to retail sales agencies or instrumentalities for consumption by individuals,; for use
by individuals for purposes of personal care;
or in the performance of services ordinarily rendered in or around the
household; and
(ii) Usually are consumed or expended in the course of the consumption or use.
(2) "Director" means the director of business regulation.
(3) "Retail price" means the price at which the consumer commodity is sold to the ultimate customer.
(4) "Sale at Retail" means sale of a consumer commodity to the ultimate customer.
(5) "Total price" of a consumer commodity means the full purchase price of a consumer commodity without regard to units of weight, measure, or count.
(6) "Ultimate customer" is a person who purchases a product other than for resale.
(7) "Unit price" of a consumer commodity means the retail price of a consumer commodity expressed in terms of the retail price of the commodity per the unit of weight, measure, or count, as the director designates, computed to the nearest whole cent or fraction thereof as the director designates.
6-31-2. Consumer information required. -- (a) (1) Every person who sells, offers for sale, or exposes for sale at retail any aluminum foil, bread, carbonated soft drinks, cereals, cooking oils, dog or cat food, facial tissues, fish, fowl, fruits, grains, meats, napkins, plastic food wrapping, vegetables, waxed paper, or other consumer commodity designated by the director, shall disclose to the consumer the unit price of the consumer commodity as provided in this chapter.
(2) The same unit of weight, measure,
or count shall be utilized to express the unit price of different sizes or
brand names of the same or similar consumer commodities. All stamps, tags, or
labels expressing the total price shall be standardized within each place of
business, and shall set forth the cents
from dollars by use of a decimal point, different type or type size, or a cents
sign.
(b) Every person who sells, offers for sale, or exposes for sale at retail any consumer commodity shall disclose to the consumer the total price of the consumer commodity as provided in this chapter.
(c) Wherever meat, poultry, fish,
fresh vegetables, and fresh fruit are sold by a measure of weight and are
packaged or wrapped for sale by a retailer in advance of being sold, offered
for sale, or exposed for sale, an accurate computing scale of adequate capacity
shall be placed in a conspicuous accessible location so the buyer may weigh the
product which that
is being purchased.
6-31-3. Means of disclosure. -- Persons subject
to the requirements of section § 6-31-2 shall disclose the unit price and total
price to consumers in one or more of the following appropriate ways:
(1) If the consumer commodity is so
located that it is not conspicuously visible to the consumer, or if the
consumer commodity is so located that the price information, if displayed in
accordance with subdivision (2), would not be conspicuously visible to the
consumer, by a sign or list bearing the
price information conspicuously placed near the point of procurement; or
(2) By attachment of a stamp, tag, or
label directly adjacent to the consumer commodity, on the shelf on which the
commodity is displayed, or by stamping or affixing the price information on the
commodity itself; provided, however,
that upon each commodity shall be stamped or affixed the total price of the
commodity in arabic numerals, if and when
a computerized system is used; or
(3) In accord with regulations promulgated by the director.
6-31-5. Director's powers. -- (a) The director shall do all of the following:
(1) Designate by regulation those
consumer commodities, in addition to the
consumer commodities specifically enumerated in section
§ 6-31-2(a),
as to which display of the unit price shall be required, upon a determination that the display will be in
the best interest of consumers;
(2) Designate by regulation the unit
of weight, measure, or count in terms of which the unit price of each consumer commodity
shall be expressed, provided that no designated unit shall be such as to
require persons subject to the provisions of section
§ 6-31-2(a) to measure any consumer
commodity solely for the purpose of complying with section
§ 6-31-2(a);
(3) Designate by regulation whether
the unit price of each consumer commodity subject to the provisions of section §
6-31-2(a) shall be expressed to the nearest whole cent or to an appropriate
fraction thereof;
(4) Exempt, by regulation, classes of retail establishments from any or all requirements of this chapter upon a determination that because sales of consumer commodities regulated by this chapter are purely incidental to the business of the classes of retail establishments, compliance with this chapter is impracticable and unnecessary for adequate protection of consumers; provided, however, that any person, firm, corporation, or other business entity with less than eight (8) full-time employees shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter;
(5) Prescribe, by regulation,
means for the disclosure of price information upon determination that they are
more effective than those prescribed in section
§ 6-31-3; and
(6) Promulgate any other regulation necessary to effectuate the provisions of this chapter in accordance with the best interests of consumers.
(b) The director shall give public notice of his or her intention to promulgate regulations pursuant to subsection (a) and shall receive the opinions of interested parties on the regulations. Regulations shall take effect thirty (30) days from the date on which the notice is given.
(c) The director shall hold hearings whenever he or she has probable cause to believe, or whenever twenty-five (25) or more citizens state in writing to the director their belief, that the actions of any person subject to the provisions of this chapter have evidenced a pattern of noncompliance with any or all of those provisions. Pursuant to the hearings, to which the suspected violator shall be invited with written notice at least ten (10) days before the hearing is held, the director shall, upon a finding that a pattern of noncompliance has been shown:
(1) Issue a warning citation; or
(2) Report any pattern of noncompliance to the attorney general who shall cause appropriate proceedings to be instituted in the proper courts.
SECTION 24. Sections 6-32-1, 6-32-2, 6-32-3 and 6-32-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-32 entitled "Lay Away Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-32-1. "Lay away sales" defined "Lay-away sales" defined.
-- As used in this chapter, "lay-away
sales" means any sale of goods in which the goods are offered for sale to
the public on terms which that permit periodic payment for the goods, and with respect to which delivery is deferred until
completion of payment of the entire purchase price.
6-32-2. Duties of the seller. -- It shall be unlawful for any seller of goods:
(1) To fail to disclose or to misrepresent in any way the store's policy with reference to a "lay-away" sale;
(2) To represent to a buyer who is purchasing on a "lay-away" sale that the specific goods chosen by the buyer or an exact duplicate of the goods are being laid away for that buyer when that is not a fact;
(3) To fail to disclose to the buyer that the specified goods or their exact duplicate will only be set aside for a certain period of time;
(4) To deliver to the buyer after
payments (pursuant to the lay-away sale) are completed, goods which that
are not identical to, or exact
substitutes to of, those specified, unless prior approval in writing has been
received from the buyer;
(5) To increase the price of the goods specified either by way of increasing the payments or substituting goods that are of a lower quality or price;
(6) To fail to deliver to the buyer, on any date payment is made, a receipt showing the amount and the date of that payment, and, upon request, the balance of payments made up to that date.
6-32-3. Right to cancel -- Method -- Exception for special order
merchandise.
Right to cancel -- Method -- Exception for special-order merchandise. --
(a) In addition to any right otherwise to revoke an offer, the buyer may cancel
a lay-away plan sale by written notice
of cancellation to the seller at the address specified for notice of cancellation
provided by the seller not later than midnight ten (10) days following the
buyer's signing the agreement, excluding Sunday and any holiday on which
regular mail deliveries are not made. After the ten (10) days the seller may
retain no more than ten percent (10%) of the total payments made. The notice of
cancellation shall be by personal delivery of registered or certified mail.
(b) This right to cancel a lay-away plan sale shall not apply to special order
merchandise, whichthat, for the purposes of this section, means:
(1) Merchandise which that
is to be custom made and the seller has made either a commitment for its
procurement or a substantial beginning of its production; or
(2) Merchandise that substantially differs from the merchandise that the seller ordinarily offers for sale.
6-32-5. Seller's obligations on cancellation. -- Within thirty (30) days after a lay-away sale has been cancelled, the seller shall tender to the buyer any payments made by the buyer and any note or other evidence of indebtedness. If the down payment includes goods traded in, the goods shall be tendered in substantially as good condition as when received. If the seller fails to tender the goods as provided in this section, the buyer may elect to recover an amount equal to the trade in allowance stated in the agreement.
SECTION 25. Section 6-34.1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-34.1 entitled "Law Applicable to Construction Contracts" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6-34.1-1. Law applicable to construction contracts. --
(a) If a contract is principally for the construction or repair of improvements
to real property located in Rhode Island and the contract contains a provision
that makes the contract or any conflict arising under it subject to the law of
another state,;
to litigation in the courts of another state,; or to arbitration in another state,; that
provision is voidable by the party that is obligated by the contract to perform
the construction or repair.
(b) A contract is principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real property located in Rhode Island if the contract obligates a party, as its principal obligation under the contract, to provide labor, or labor and materials, for the construction or repair of improvements to real property located in Rhode Island as a general contractor or subcontractor.
(c) A contract is not principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real property located in Rhode Island if:
(1) The contract is a partnership agreement or other agreement governing an entity or trust;
(2) The contract provides for a loan or other extension of credit and the party promising to construct or repair improvements does so as part of its agreements with the lender or other extender of credit; or
(3) The contract is for the management of real property or improvements and the obligation to construct or repair is part of that management.
(d) Subsections (b) and (c) of this section are not an exclusive list of situations in which a contract is or is not principally for the construction or repair of improvements to real property located in this state.
(e) The superior court of the state of
Rhode Island shall have exclusive jurisdiction in relation to the construing or
enforceability of section § 6-34.1-1.
SECTION 26. Sections 6-36-2, 6-36-3, 6-36-6, 6-36-9, 6-36-11, 6-36-12, 6-36-23 and 6-36-24 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-36 entitled "Antitrust Law" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-36-2. Purpose -- Rules of construction. -- (a) The purposes of this chapter are:
(1) To complement the laws of the United States governing monopolistic and restrictive trade practices; and
(2) To promote the unhampered growth
of commerce and industry throughout the state by prohibiting unreasonable
restraints of trade and monopolistic practices, inasmuch as these have the
effect of hampering, preventing, or decreasing competition. It is intended, that as a result,
the prices of goods and services to consumers will be fairly determined by free market free-market
competition in activities affecting trade or commerce in this state, including
the manufacturing, distribution, financing, and service sectors of the economy,
except as otherwise provided by the statutes, regulations, and judicial
decisions of this state. The general assembly intends to fully exercise its
power to affect and regulate commerce in order to effectuate the purpose of
this chapter.
(b) This chapter shall be construed in harmony with judicial interpretations of comparable federal antitrust statutes insofar as practicable, except where provisions of this chapter are expressly contrary to applicable federal provisions as construed.
6-36-3. Definitions. -- For the purposes of this chapter, the terms defined in this section have the following meanings:
(1) "Commodity" means any goods, merchandise, wares, produce, chose in action, article of commerce, or any other tangible or intangible property, real, personal, or mixed, for use, consumption, enjoyment, or resale;
(2) "Department" means the department of attorney general of this state;
(3) "Documentary material" means any original or copy of any book, record, memorandum, paper communication, tabulation, map, chart, photograph, mechanical transcription, or other tangible document or recording;
(4) "Investigative demand"
or "demand" means an investigative demand pursuant to section §
6-36-9(b);
(5) "Person" means any
natural person or the estate of any natural person,; or trust or association of persons, whether
formal or otherwise,; or any corporation, partnership, company, or
any other legal or commercial entity;
(6) "Public body" means the
state of Rhode Island,; any of its public agencies,; cities
and towns,;
its other political subdivisions; and
other authorities;
(7) "Service" means any kind of activity performed in whole or in part for financial gain including, but not limited to, personal services;
(8) "Trade or commerce" means any economic activity of any type whatsoever involving any commodity or service or business activity whatsoever.
6-36-6. Certain contracts unlawful. -- A
contract for the supplying of commodities or furnishing of services,; or for
the fixing of prices charged for the
commodities or services,; or for the giving or selling of a discount or
rebate, on the condition, agreement, or understanding that one party shall not
deal in the commodities or services of a competitor or competitors of the other
party; is unlawful where the effect of
the contract or the condition, agreement, or understanding may be to lessen
competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce in any region
of this state.
6-36-9. Investigation by attorney general. --
(a) General power of investigation. - Whenever it appears to the attorney
general, upon reasonable cause, that any person has engaged in, engages in, or
is about to engage in any act or practice prohibited by this chapter,; or that
any person has assisted or participated in any plan, scheme, agreement, or
combination of the nature prohibited by this chapter,; or whenever the attorney general believes it to
be in the public interest that an investigation be made,; he or
she may, in his or her discretion, either require or permit the complainant to
file with the attorney general a statement in writing under oath or otherwise
as to all facts and circumstances concerning the subject matter which that
the attorney general believes to be in the public interest to investigate. The
attorney general may also require any other data and information from the
complainant that he or she deems relevant and may make any special and
independent investigations that he or she deems necessary in connection with
the matter. In addition, the attorney general may take any measures that will
not violate due process of law to preserve the confidentiality of the
complainant's identity.
(b) Investigative demand. - (1) Whenever the attorney general has reason to believe that any person may have knowledge or be in possession, custody, or control of any documentary material pertinent to an investigation of a possible violation of this chapter, the attorney general may issue in writing and cause to be served upon the person an investigative demand by which the attorney general may:
(i) Compel the attendance of the person and require him or her to submit to examination and give testimony under oath;
(ii) Require the production of
documentary material pertinent to the investigation for inspection or copying; and/r and/or
(iii) Require answer to written interrogatories to be furnished under oath.
(2) The power to issue investigative
demands shall not neither abate or
nor terminate by reason of the bringing
of any action or proceeding under this chapter. The attorney general may issue
successive investigative demands to the same person in order to obtain
additional information pertinent to an ongoing investigation.
(c) Contents of investigative demand. - Each investigative demand shall:
(1) State the section or sections of
the chapter the alleged violation of which is under investigation, and the general subject matter of this
investigation;
(2) Prescribe a reasonable return date no less than forty (40) days after service of the investigative demand, provided that an earlier date may be prescribed under compelling circumstances, but in no event less than twenty (20) days;
(3) Specify the time and place at
which the person is to appear and give testimony,; produce documentary material,; and
furnish answers to interrogatories,; or do any or a combination of these things;
(4) Describe by class any documentary
material required to be produced, so as
to clearly indicate what is demanded; and
(5) Contain any interrogatories to which written answers under oath are required.
(d) Prohibition against unreasonable demand. - No investigative demand shall:
(1) Contain any requirement which that
would be unreasonable or improper if contained in a subpoena issued by a court
of this state; or
(2) Require the disclosure of any
material or information which that would be privileged, or which for any other
reason would not be required to be disclosed by a subpoena issued by a court of
this state, including, but not limited to, trade secrets or confidential
scientific, technical, merchandising, production, management, or commercial
information, to the extent that the material or information is protected
pursuant to the rules of civil procedure of the superior court.
(e) Offer of documentary evidence. -
Where the information requested upon oral examination or written interrogatory
pursuant to an investigative demand may be derived or ascertained from the
business records of the person upon whom the demand has been served,; or from
an examination, audit, or inspection of the business records,; or from
a compilation, abstract, or summary based on the records,; and the
burden of deriving or ascertaining the answer is substantially the same for the
attorney general as for the person from whom the information is requested, it
is sufficient for that person to specify the records from which the answer may
be derived or ascertained and to afford the attorney general reasonable
opportunity to examine, audit, or inspect the records and to make copies,
compilations, abstracts, or summaries.
(f) Service of investigative demand. - An investigative demand may be served by any means provided under the Rhode Island rules of civil procedure for service of a complaint in a civil action.
(g) Motion to quash. - Within forty (40) days after the service of an investigative demand or at any time before the return date specified in the demand, whichever period is shorter, the person served may file in a state superior court and serve upon the attorney general a petition for an order of court modifying or setting aside the demand. The time allowed for compliance in whole or part with the demand as deemed proper and ordered by the court shall not run while the petition is pending before the court. The petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner relies in seeking relief, and may be based upon any failure of the demand to comply with the provisions of this chapter or upon any constitutional or other legal right, privilege, or qualified privilege of the party, including that the material or information sought constitutes trade secrets or confidential scientific, technical, merchandising, production, management, or commercial information. If qualified privilege is raised, the court may order the person to comply with the demand only upon showing of particularized need and subject to an appropriate protective order. The provisions of this subsection shall be the sole and exclusive means for challenging the requirements of a demand.
(h) Those authorized to examine. - The examination of all persons pursuant to this section shall be conducted by the attorney general or a representative designated in writing by him or her before an officer authorized to administer oaths in this state. The statements made shall be taken down stenographically or by a sound recording device and shall be transcribed.
(i) Right of persons served with investigative demands. - (1) Any person required to attend and give testimony or to submit documentary material pursuant to this section shall be entitled to retain or, on payment of lawfully prescribed cost, to procure a copy of any document he or she produces and of his or her own statements as transcribed.
(2) Any person compelled to appear under a demand for oral testimony pursuant to this section may be accompanied, represented, and advised by counsel. Counsel may advise the person in confidence, either upon the request of the person or upon counsel's own initiative, with respect to any question asked of the person. The person or counsel may object on the record to any question, in whole or part, and shall briefly state for the record the reason for the objection. An objection may properly be made, received, and entered upon the record when it is claimed that the person is entitled to refuse to answer the question on grounds of any constitutional or other legal right or privilege, including the privilege against self incrimination. The person shall not otherwise object to or refuse to answer any question, and shall not by him or herself or through counsel otherwise interrupt the oral examination. If the person refuses to answer any question, the attorney general may petition the superior court for an order compelling the person to answer the question.
(3) The information and materials supplied to the attorney general pursuant to an investigative demand shall not be permitted to become public or disclosed by the attorney general or his or her employees beyond the extent necessary for antitrust enforcement purposes in the public interest.
(4) Upon the completion of a case
brought under this chapter, the attorney general shall return any documents,
answers, and transcripts, and all copies of the material, which that have not passed into the control of the
court through their introduction into the record, to the person who provided
the documents, answers, or testimony. If no case in which the material may be
used has been commenced within a reasonable time after completion of the
examination or analysis of all documentary material, but in no event later than
two (2) years after production of the documentary material, the attorney
general shall, upon written request of the person who produced the material,
return all documents, answers, and transcripts, and all copies of the material,
to the person who provided them.
(5) The attorney general shall have the authority, at any time, to modify or revoke any civil investigative demand and to stipulate to protective orders with respect to documents and information submitted in response to a demand. The protective orders may include provisions appropriate to the full and adequate protection of trade secrets.
(j) Witness expenses. - All persons
served with an investigative demand, other than those persons whose conduct or
practices are being investigated, or any officer, director, or person in the
employment of the person under investigation, shall be paid the same fees and
mileage as paid witnesses in the courts of this state. No person shall be
excused from attending the inquiry pursuant to the mandate of an investigative
demand,;
from giving testimony,; from producing documentary material,; or from
being required to answer questions on the ground of failure to tender or pay a
witness fee or mileage unless demand for the fees or mileage is made at the
time testimony is about to be taken and unless payment is not made upon demand.
(k) Refusal of witness to testify or produce documents. - Any person who shall neglect or refuse to attend and give testimony or to answer any lawful inquiry or to produce documentary material, if in his or her power to do so, in obedience to an investigative demand pursuant to this section, may be adjudged in civil contempt by the superior court until the time that he or she purges him or herself of contempt by testifying, producing documentary material, or presenting written answers as ordered. Any person who commits perjury or false swearing in response to an investigative demand pursuant to this section shall be punishable pursuant to the provisions of chapter 33 of title 11.
(l) Duty to testify immunity. - (1)
If, in any investigation brought by the attorney general pursuant to this
section, any individual shall refuse to attend,; to give testimony,; to produce documentary material,; or to
answer a written interrogatory in obedience to an investigative demand, or
under order of court, on the ground that the testimony or material required of
him or her may tend to incriminate him or her, that person may be ordered to
attend and to give testimony,; to produce documentary material; or to answer the written interrogatory,; or to do
an applicable combination of these. The order as previously stated shall be an
order of court given after a hearing in which the attorney general has
established a need for the grant of immunity,
as provided in this subsection.
(2) The attorney general may petition any superior court justice for an order as described in subdivision (l)(1). The petition shall set forth the nature of the investigation and the need for the immunization of the witness.
(3) Testimony so compelled shall not
be used against the witness as evidence in any criminal proceedings against him
or her in any court. However, the grant of immunity shall not immunize the
witness from civil liability arising from the transactions about which
testimony is given, and he or she may nevertheless be prosecuted or subjected
to penalty or forfeiture for any perjury, false swearing, or contempt committed
in answering, or in failing to answer, or in producing evidence, or failing to do so,
in accordance with the order. If a person refuses to testify after being
granted immunity from prosecution and after being ordered to testify as
previously stated, he or she may be adjudged in civil contempt by the superior
court until the time that he or she purges him or herself of contempt by
testifying,;
producing documentary material,; or presenting written answers as ordered. The
foregoing shall not prevent the attorney general from instituting other
appropriate contempt proceedings against any person who violates any of the
above provisions.
(m) Duty of public officials. - It shall be the duty of all officials of this state and its public bodies, their deputies, assistants, clerks, subordinates, or employees, and all other persons to render and furnish to the attorney general when so requested all information and assistance in their possession or within their power.
6-36-11. Enforcement. -- (a) Action for treble
damages. - Any person or public body, including the United States, who shall be injured in his or her business or
property by reason of a violation of the provisions of this chapter may sue in
superior court and shall recover threefold the damages sustained by him or her,
together with reasonable costs of suit and any reasonable attorneys' fees that
may be granted at the discretion of the court. The reasonable costs of suit may
include, but shall not be limited to, the expenses of discovery and document
reproduction. In any action under this section the fact that a person or public
body has not dealt directly with the defendant shall not bar or otherwise limit
recovery. Provided, however, that the court shall exclude from the amount of
the damages awarded in the action, any amount of monetary relief which that
duplicates amounts which that have been awarded for the same injury, but
shall not exclude reasonable costs and attorneys' fees.
(b) Action by attorney general. - The
attorney general shall investigate suspected violations of the provisions of
this chapter and if he or she shall conclude that a violation is imminent, is
occurring, or has occurred, he or she may institute on behalf of the state of
Rhode Island or any of its departments, subdivisions, agencies, or its cities
and towns, an action in superior court seeking appropriate relief. The attorney
general may bring an action in federal court on behalf of the state of Rhode
Island; or
any of its political subdivisions or agencies,; or its cities and towns, to recover the damages provided for by the
federal antitrust laws, and pursuant to the federal laws may undertake any
measures that he or she deems necessary for the successful conduct of the
action.
6-36-12. Attorney general -- Suits parens patriae. -- (a) The attorney general may bring a civil action in superior court in the name of the state, as parens patriae on behalf of persons residing in this state, to secure monetary relief as provided in this section for injuries sustained by the persons to their property by reason of any violation of this chapter. This parens patriae action shall take precedence, have priority status, and automatically stay any other action by a city or town in superior court seeking monetary relief for the same injuries sustained by the persons to their property by reason of any violation of this chapter. The court shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief awarded in this action any amount of monetary relief:
(1) Which
That duplicates amounts which that
have been awarded for the same injury; or
(2) Which
That is properly allocable to persons
who have excluded their claims pursuant to subsection (c)(1) of this section.
(b) The court shall award the state as monetary relief threefold the total damage sustained as described in subsection (a) of this section and the costs of suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee.
(c) (1) In any action brought under subsection (a) of this section, the attorney general shall, at the times, in the manner, and with the content that the court may direct, cause notice of the action to be given by publication.
(2) Any person on whose behalf an action is brought under subsection (a) may elect to exclude from adjudication the portion of the state claim for monetary relief attributable to him or her by filing notice of the election with the court within the time specified in the notice given pursuant to subsection (c)(1) of this section.
(3) The final judgment in an action
under subsection (a) shall be res judicata as to any claim under section §
6-36-11 by any person on behalf of whom the action was brought and who fails to
give the notice within the period specified in the notice given pursuant to
subsection (c)(1) of this section.
(d) An action under subsection (a)
shall not be dismissed or compromised without the approval of the court, and notice of any proposed dismissal or
compromise shall be given by publication at the times, in the manner, and with
the content that the court may direct.
(e) In any action under subsection (a):
(1) The amount of the plaintiff's
attorney's fees, if any, shall be determined by the court, and any attorney's fees awarded to the attorney
general shall be deposited with the state as general revenues; and
(2) The court may, in its discretion, award a reasonable attorney's fee to a prevailing defendant upon a finding that the attorney general has acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons.
(f) Monetary relief recovered in an
action under this section shall: (1) be Be distributed in any manner that the court in
its discretion may authorize; or (2) be Be deemed a civil penalty by the court and
deposited with the state as general revenues; subject in either case to the
requirement that any distribution procedure adopted afford each person a
reasonable opportunity to secure his or her appropriate portion of the net
monetary relief.
(g) In any action under this section
the fact that a person or public body has not dealt directly with the defendant
shall not bar or otherwise limit recovery. Provided, however, that the court
shall exclude from the amount of monetary relief awarded in the action any
amount of monetary relief which that duplicates amounts which that
have been awarded for the same injury. No provision of this chapter shall be
construed to limit the standing of any person or public body, whether the
person or public body is a direct or indirect purchaser, from bringing suit on
his or her own behalf.
6-36-23. Limitation of actions. -- Any action brought to enforce the provisions of this chapter shall be barred unless commenced within four (4) years after the cause of action arose, or if the cause of action is based upon a conspiracy in violation of this chapter, within four (4) years after the plaintiff discovered, or by the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered, the facts relied upon for proof of the conspiracy. No cause of action barred on July 1, 1979, shall be revived by this chapter. For purposes of this section, a cause of action for a continuing violation is deemed to arise at any time during the period of the violation.
6-36-24. Suspension of limitation. -- Whenever
any civil or criminal proceedings shall be commenced by the state to prevent,
restrain, or punish a violation of this chapter, the running of the statute of
limitations in respect of to every
private right of action arising under this chapter and based in whole or in
part on any matter complained of in the proceeding shall be suspended during
the pendency of the action and for one year thereafter; provided, however, that
whenever the running of the statute of limitations in
with respect of
to a cause of action arising under
either section §§ 6-36-10 or § 6-36-11
or both shall be suspended under this section, any action to enforce the
section shall be forever barred unless commenced either within the period of
suspension or within four (4) years after the cause of action accrued,
whichever is later.
SECTION 27. Sections 6-38-2 and 6-38-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-38 entitled "Insulation Contracts" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-38-2. Definitions. -- For the purpose of this chapter:
(1) "Degree of flammability" means the rating of fire retardation of insulation products.
(2) "Insulation" means any
product made of either cellular, granular, fibrous, or formaldehyde-based or
polyurethane-based material which that, through gas-filled voids within these
materials, is designed to retard the passage of heat through the ceiling, roof,
walls, or floor of a structure.
(3) "Insulation contractor"
means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, or
joint stock association which that advertises itself as, solicits as, or holds
itself to be one which that is primarily engaged in the business of
installing insulation and which that has gross receipts for the installation of
insulation of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or more for all labor,
or four thousand five hundred dollars ($4,500) or more for all materials in any
one calendar year.
(4) "Resistance factor" has the same meaning as "thermal resistance" as defined in the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Handbook of Fundamentals.
(5) "Vapor barrier" means any material specifically designed or intended for the purpose of restricting the passage of moisture through walls and ceilings and designed or intended to protect a structure against mildew, rot, peeling paints, and a breakdown of insulation.
6-38-4. Contract provisions. -- Contracts provided under the provisions of this chapter must include, but may not be limited to, the following:
(1) The type of insulation as defined
in section §
6-38-2, the manufacturer, and the commercial brand name, if any. Under this
provision, any insulation contractor intending to install a ureaformaldehyde
insulation product must conspicuously include within any contract required
under the provisions of this chapter the following notice in its entirety:
"CAUTION: Under some conditions
ureaformaldehyde insulation may cause the release of formaldehyde gas into
living areas, and the development of
adverse health effects. Continued exposure to formaldehyde can cause nausea and
vomiting, respiratory difficulties, headaches, eye irritation, and allergic
reactions. The symptoms may develop anywhere from a few days to more than six
(6) months after the gas is released. This notice of caution shall be
acknowledged by the purchaser by signifying in an appropriate box that the
purchaser has read and understands the nature and terms of the notice,
provided, however, that the acknowledgment shall not constitute a waiver of any
rights pursuant to the contract.";
(2) The resistance factor of the
insulation per product inch and the thickness in inches of the insulation to be
installed.;
(3) The degree of flammability of those properties. Under this provision, any insulation contractor intending to install a polyurethane-based insulation product must conspicuously include within any contract required under the provisions of this chapter the following notice in its entirety:
"NOTICE In the event of fire, a urethane-based product, if burned, can emit a highly toxic and deadly gas.";
(4) The area to be insulated as
calculated in square feet, and a generic description of the area to be
insulated, i.e., walls, roof, and/or floors.;
(5) The method by which the insulation
contractor intends to install the insulation.;
(6) The type of ventilation to be
installed in the insulated area. If no ventilation is to be installed, the
contract must state this or must state that no ventilation is required, and the reasons for the statement must be
provided.;
(7) The type of vapor barrier to be
installed. If no vapor barrier is to be installed, the contract must state this
or must state that no vapor barrier is required and the reasons for the statement
must be provided.;
(8) A guarantee against product
settling or a statement as to the maximum percentage by which the insulation
product can be expected to settle and over what period of time the settling can
take place.;
(9) A detailed description of
structural changes required to install insulation,
and an estimate of the cost of those changes. If no structural changes are
required, the contract must state this.;
(10) A statement of the insulation
contractor's intent to complete all work necessary to restore the structure and
surrounding area to its condition prior to commencement of installation of
insulation.;
(11) The provisions of all product and
installer warranties.; and
(12) The name, business address, and owner of the firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, or joint stock association providing the goods and services as described in the contract.
SECTION 28. Sections 6-41-1, 6-41-4 and 6-41-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-41 entitled "Uniform Trade Secrets Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-41-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1) "Improper means" includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means;
(2) "Misappropriation" means:.
(i) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or
(ii) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who:
(A) Used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or
(B) At the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know, that his or her knowledge of the trade secret was:
(I) Derived from or through a person who had utilized improper means to acquire it;
(II) Acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or
(III) Derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the person seeking relief to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or
(C) Before a material change of his or
her position, knew or had reason to know,
that it was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired by
accident or mistake;.
(3) "Person" means a natural
person, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association,
joint venture, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other
legal or commercial entity;.
(4) "Trade secret" means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process, that:
(i) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and
(ii) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.
6-41-4. Attorney's fees. -- If,: (a) a
claim of misappropriation is made in bad faith,; or (b) a motion to terminate an injunction is
made or resisted in bad faith,; or (c) willful and malicious misappropriation
exists, the court may award reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party.
6-41-10. Severability. -- If any provision of
this chapter or its application to any person or circumstances is held invalid,
the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter which that
can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter
are severable.
SECTION 29. Section 6-42-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-42 entitled "Checks and Other Instruments - Dishonor" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6-42-2. Term of notes -- Form of notice of dishonor. --
(a) A notice of dishonor sent by a holder to a maker or drawer pursuant to section §
6-42-1 shall substantially comply with the following form:
NOTICE OF DISHONORED CHECK
DATE_________________________________________________________________
NAME OF ISSUER______________________________________________________
STREET ADDRESS_____________________________________________________
CITY AND STATE______________________________________________________
You are according to law hereby notified that a check or instrument numbered ________ and dated ________ 20________, drawn on ________ (bank or other financial institution) of ________, in the amount of ________ has been returned unpaid with the notation that the payment has been refused because of rule. Within thirty (30) days from the mailing of this notice, you must pay or tender to
(holder)
at____________________________________________________________________ sufficient money to pay the check
(address of holder)
draft or instrument in
full. If payment of the above amount is not made within thirty (30) days of the
mailing of this notice of dishonor, you may be liable under section §
6-42-3, in addition to the amount of the check, draft, or other instrument, and a collection fee of twenty-five dollars
($25.00), for an amount of up to three (3) times the amount of the check, draft, or other instrument, but in no case less than
two hundred dollars ($200) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).
_____________________________________________________________________
(signature of holder)
(b) The notice provided for in subsection (a) shall be sent certified mail, return receipt requested, or by regular mail when such mailing is supported by an affidavit of service by mail.
SECTION 30. Section 6-43-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-43 entitled "Regulation of the Rental of Video Recordings to Minors" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6-43-1. Regulation of rentals to minors. -- (a)
No person, firm, or corporation, engaged in the business of the rental of video
cassette recordings shall rent a recording which
that has been labeled, advertised, or
otherwise held out to be "X", "XX", or "XXX" to
any person who is under the age of eighteen (18). The use of the designation
"X", "XX", or "XXX" on a video cassette recording
or its packaging shall constitute the labeling and advertisement for purposes
of this chapter.
(b) If the person, firm, or
corporation renting a video cassette recording is in doubt as to the age of any
person seeking to rent a recording which that has been labeled, advertised, or otherwise
held out to be "X", "XX", or "XXX", demand may be
made that the person produce any of the following documents: (1) a A birth
certificate; (2) a A baptismal certificate; (3) an An armed
services identification card; (4) a A Rhode Island motor vehicle operator's license;
or (5) a A
Rhode Island identification card; and may require that any person who has shown
a document as set forth in this section substantiating his or her age, to sign his or her name in a book kept for this
purpose indicating which document was presented. If a person whose age is
questioned shall sign the book before he or she rents a video cassette
recording, and it is later determined that the person was not over eighteen
(18) years of age, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that the person,
firm, or corporation renting the recording acted in good faith in renting to
the person.
(c) Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as adopting, incorporating, or referring to the motion picture rating system of the motion picture association of America or of any other private or public organization.
SECTION 31. Sections 6-44-3, 6-44-5, 6-44-6, 6-44-8 and 6-44-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-44 entitled "Rental Purchase Agreements" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-44-3. General requirements of disclosure. -- (a) Each lessor shall give to the lessee, prior to the execution of the lease, a dated, written statement on which the lessor and lessee are identified setting out accurately and in a clear and conspicuous manner the following information with respect to the lease, as applicable:
(1) A brief description or identification of the leased property, including whether the property is new or used;
(2) The amount of any payment required by the lessee at or before the execution of the lease;
(3) The amount paid or payable by the lessee for fees or taxes;
(4) The amount and description of other charges payable by the lessee and not included in the periodic payments;
(5) A statement of the amount or
method of determining the amount of any liabilities the lease imposes upon the
lessee at the end of the term of the lease,; whether or not the lessee has the option to
purchase the leased property and the price at which the leased property may be
purchased at the end of the lease,; and the method of determining the early
purchase option price at any point in time;
(6) A statement identifying all express warranties and guarantees made by the manufacturer or lessor with respect to the leased property and identifying the party responsible for maintaining or servicing the leased property together with a description of the responsibility;
(7) A brief description of insurance provided or paid for by the lessor or required of the lessee, including the types and amount of the coverages and costs;
(8) The number, amount, and due dates or periods of payments under the lease and the total amount of the periodic payments; and
(9) A statement of the conditions under which the lessee or lessor may terminate the lease prior to the end of the term or that no right to terminate exists and the amount or method of determining the amount of any penalty or other charge for delinquency, default, late payments, or early termination.
(b) The disclosures required under
this section may be made in the lease contract to be signed by the lessee or
may be made in a separate, written
document which that shall be attached to the lease contract. Any of the
information required to be disclosed under this section may be given in the
form of estimates where the lessor is not in a position to know the exact
information.
6-44-5. Reinstatement. -- (a) A lessee who fails to make timely lease payments has the right to reinstate the original rental purchase agreement without losing any rights or options previously acquired under the rental purchase agreement within three (3) lease terms after the expiration of the last lease term for which the lessee made a timely payment if the lessee surrenders the leased property to the lessor when the lessor or its agent requests him or her to surrender the leased property.
(b) Before reinstating a rental
purchase agreement, a lessor may require a lessee to pay any unpaid lease
payments,;
delinquency charges,; a reasonable reinstatement fee of not more than
five dollars ($5.00),; and a delivery charge if redelivery of the
leased property is necessary.
(c) If reinstatement occurs pursuant
to this section, the lessor shall provide the lessee with either the same
property leased by the lessee prior to reinstatement or substitute property
that is of comparable quality and condition. If substitute property is
provided, the lessor shall provide the lessee with all of the disclosures
required by section § 6-44-3 of this chapter.
6-44-6. Early purchase option. -- A rental
purchase agreement must provide that, at any time after the initial payment,
the lessee may acquire ownership of the property by complying with the terms of
an early purchase option which that must be clearly set forth in the rental
purchase agreement.
6-44-8. Advertisements. -- (a) If an
advertisement for a rental purchase agreement states the amount of any payment
or states that any or no initial payment is required, the advertisement shall
also clearly and conspicuously state the following items, as applicable:
(1) That the transaction advertised is a lease;
(2) The total of initial payments required at or before execution of the lease or delivery of the property, whichever is later;
(3) That a security deposit is required, if applicable;
(4) The number, amounts, and timing of scheduled payments; and
(5) For a lease in which the liability of the lessee at the end of the lease term is based on the anticipated residual value of the property, that an extra charge may be imposed at the end of the lease term.
(b) If an advertisement for a consumer
lease refers to or states the amount of any payment and that the lessee has the
right to acquire ownership of any particular item, the advertisement shall
further clearly and conspicuously state the following items, as applicable:
(1) The total of payments necessary to
acquire ownership, if ownership is acquired through the accumulation of
periodic payments,; the price at which the leased property may be
purchased at the end of the lease,; and the method of determining the purchase
price at any point in time if acquired through the exercise of the early option
to purchase; and
(2) That the consumer lessee acquires no ownership right if the total amount necessary to acquire ownership is not paid or the option to purchase is not exercised by payment of the purchase price.
(c) Any owner or the agents or employees of any owner of any medium in which an advertisement appears or through which it is disseminated shall not be liable under this section.
6-44-9. Enforcement. -- (a) A lessee who has suffered a loss due to a violation of this chapter by a lessor is entitled to recover from the lessor actual damages, reasonable attorney's fees, and court costs.
(b) A lessor shall not be held liable
in any action brought under this section if he or she shows by a preponderance
of the evidence that the violation was not intentional and resulted from a bona
fide error, notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adopted to
avoid any error. A bona fide error shall include, but shall not be limited to,
clerical, calculation, computer malfunction, and programming and printing
errors; provided, that an error of legal
judgment with respect to a person's obligations under this chapter shall not be
a bona fide error.
(c) A lessor shall not be deemed
liable under this chapter for a violation of the provisions of section §
6-44-3 if, within sixty (60) days after
discovering the error and before an action is filed in accordance with the
provisions of this section or written notice of the error is received from the
consumer, the lessor notifies the consumer of the error and makes whatever
adjustments in the account necessary to assure that the consumer shall not be
required to pay an amount in excess of the amounts actually disclosed. This
provision shall apply whether the discovery of the error was made through the
lessor's own procedures or otherwise.
(d) An action shall not be brought
under this chapter more than one year after the occurrence of the act, method,
or practice which that is the subject of the action, or more than
one year after the last payment in a transaction involving the method, act, or
practice which that is the subject of the action, whichever is later.
SECTION 32. Sections 6-45-1, 6-45-2, 6-45-3, 6-45-4, 6-45-5 and 6-45-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-45 entitled "Consumer Enforcement of Assistive Technology Device Warranties" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-45-1. Definitions. -- The following words and phrases as used in this chapter, for the purposes of this chapter, have the following meanings:
(1) "Assistive technology device" means any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used or designed to be used to increase, maintain, or improve any functional capability of an individual with disabilities. An assistive technology device system that as a whole is within the definition of this term is itself an assistive technology device, and in this case, this term also applies to each component product of the assistive technology device system that is itself ordinarily an assistive technology device. This term includes, but is not limited to:
(i) Wheelchairs and scooters of any
kind, and other aids that enhance the
mobility or positioning of an individual, such as motorization, motorized
positioning features, and the switches and controls for any motorized features;
(ii) Hearing aids, telephone communication devices for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, and other assistive listening devices;
(iii) Computer equipment and reading devices with voice output, optical scanners, talking software, Braille printers, and other aids and devices that provide access to text;
(iv) Computer equipment with voice output, artificial larynges, voice amplification devices, and other alternative and augmentative communication devices;
(v) Voice recognition computer equipment, software and hardware accommodations, switches, and other forms of alternative access to computers;
(vi) Environmental control units; and
(vii) Simple mechanical aids that enhance the functional capabilities of an individual with disabilities.
(2) "Assistive technology device
dealer" means a dealer who is in the business of selling or leasing
assistive technology devices. A dealer shall be an assistive technology device
dealer with respect to a particular sale or lease of a product that constitutes
an assistive technology device as to that sale or lease, if he or she is in the business generally of
selling or leasing that product or kind of product,
without regard to whether that product constitutes an assistive technology
device for other buyers.
(3) "Assistive technology device system" means the final product resulting from a manufacturer customizing, adapting, reconfiguring, refitting, refurbishing, or composing into a system one or more component products, whether or not new, that may be assistive technology devices or standard products of the same or other manufacturer.
(4) "Collateral costs" means expenses incurred by a consumer in connection with the repair of a nonconformity, including the costs of obtaining another device or service to substitute for the absence, due to a nonconformity or attempt to repair, of the device sold or leased to the consumer, if no loaner was offered to the consumer, except to the extent the person opposing liability for these costs shall prove that incurring these expenses was not reasonable in light of the sophistication of, and the means readily available, to the consumer.
(5) "Conforming replacement" means a new device in good working order that is identical to or has functional capabilities equal to or greater than those of the original device.
(6) "Consumer" of an assistive technology device means the person who is a party, whether the buyer or the lessee, to the contract of sale or lease, respectively, of that device. This party may be, but is not necessarily, the user.
(7) "Dealer" means the person who is the party, whether the seller or the lessor, to the contract with the consumer of sale or lease of the device.
(8) "Demonstrator" means an
assistive technology device that would be new but for its use, since its manufacture,
only for the purpose of demonstrating the device to the public or prospective
buyers or lessees.
(9) "Early termination cost" means any expense or obligation that a lessor incurs as a result of both the termination of a written lease before the termination date set forth in that lease and the return of the device to the manufacturer. Early termination cost includes a penalty for prepayment under a finance arrangement.
(10) "Early termination savings" means any expense or obligation that a lessor avoids as a result of both the termination of a written lease before the termination date set forth in that lease and the return of the device to the manufacturer, which shall include an interest charge that the lessor would have paid to finance the device or, if the lessor does not finance the device, the difference between the total amount for which the lease obligates the consumer during the period of the lease term remaining after the early termination and the present value of that amount at the date of the early termination.
(11) "Individual with disabilities" means any individual who is considered to have a mental or physical disability or impairment for the purposes of any other law of this state or of the United States, including any rules or regulations under this state or of the United States.
(12) "Loaner" means a device
provided to the consumer for use by the user free of charge that need not be
new, or
nor be
identical to, or nor have functional
capabilities equal to or greater than those of the original device, but that
meets the following conditions:
(i) It is in good working order;
(ii) It performs at a minimum the most
essential functions of the original device,
in light of the disabilities of the user; and
(iii) Any differences between it and the original device do not create a threat to safety.
(13) "Manufacturer" means:
(i) The person who manufactures or
assembles an assistive technology device,;
(ii) The person who manufactures or
assembles a product that becomes a component product of an assistive technology
device system, to the extent such product is itself ordinarily an assistive
technology device,; and,
(iii) Agents of a person described in subsection (13)(i) or (13)(ii) of this section, including an importer, a distributor, factory branch, distributor branch, and any warrantors of the manufacturer's devices, provided that such agents shall not include, with respect to a particular transaction, the dealer, unless the dealer is also a person described in subsection (13)(i) or (13)(ii) of this section.
(14) "Nonconformity" of an
assistive technology device means any failure of the device to conform to any
applicable express or implied warranties that substantially impairs the use,
value, or safety of the device. The implied warranties described in the
preceding sentence include, but are not limited to, the implied warranty of
merchantability described in section §§ 6A-2-314 or 6A-2.1-212, and the implied
warranty of fitness for a particular purpose described in section §§
6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213 and subject to the provisions of section §
6-45-2.
(15) "Term A" means the year following the date the device is first delivered into the possession of the consumer.
(16) "Term B" means the two (2) years following the date the device is first delivered into the possession of the consumer.
(17) "User" of an assistive technology device means the individual with a disability who, by reason of this disability, needs and actually uses that device.
6-45-2. Effect on implied warranties of Uniform Commercial
Code. -- (a) For purposes of section
§§ 6A-2-314 or 6A-2.1-212 and section §§
6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with respect to a sale or a lease of an assistive
technology device, the term "seller" or "lessor" includes
the manufacturer of the device.
(b) For purposes of section §§
6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with respect to a sale or lease of an assistive
technology device, the seller or lessor shall be deemed to know that the
particular purpose, for which the device is required, is to increase, maintain,
or improve those functional capabilities that are appropriate to the kind of
device involved, in light of any
knowledge that the seller or lessor may have acquired of the disabilities of
the consumer.
(c) For purposes of section §§
6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, with respect to a sale or lease of an assistive
technology device, the seller or lessor shall be deemed to know that the
consumer is relying on the seller's or lessor's skill or judgment to select or
furnish a suitable device in light of the knowledge that the seller or lessor
has, or is deemed to have by reason of subsection (b) of this section, unless
the consumer specifies a particular device and signs and is furnished a copy of
a writing that:
(1) Particularly describes the device that the consumer is specifying;
(2) States that this person is specifying that device described; and
(3) Contains the following notice, conspicuously in type that is at least four (4) points larger than the surrounding text: "There is no warranty (guarantee) that this product will be fit for your particular needs. There is only a warranty (guarantee) that the product will be fit for the purposes that it ordinarily meets. This is because you have specified the product you want to buy instead of relying on the seller's/lessor's knowledge to help choose one based upon your particular needs."
(d) With respect to a sale or lease of
an assistive technology device, the implied warranty of merchantability
described in section §§ 6A-2-314 or 6A-2.1-212, and the implied warranty of fitness for a
particular purpose described in section §§ 6A-2-315 or 6A-2.1-213, shall not be excluded or modified, pursuant to section §§
6A-2-316 or 6A-2.1-214 or otherwise.
6-45-3. Repair of assistive technology device with
nonconformity. -- (a) If a new assistive technology device or
demonstrator has a nonconformity and the consumer first reports that
nonconformity to the manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer within
Term B, then the manufacturer of the device shall be jointly obligated, together with any authorized dealer, if an assistive technology device dealer was
involved in the sale or lease of the device, to effect any repairs as are
necessary to conform the device to all warranties, notwithstanding that those
repairs might be made after the expiration of Term B.
(b) For all purposes of this chapter, a consumer reports a nonconformity when he or she:
(1) Makes any communication, written or oral, that describes a problem with the device, or that may be reasonably understood as an expression of dissatisfaction with any aspect of the operation of the device, which communication need only indicate in any way the nature of the problem, such as an indication of the functions that the device is not achieving or achieving unsatisfactorily to the consumer, and need not be in technical language or attempt to state the cause of the problem;
(2) Does not refuse to make the device available to the manufacturer or dealer for repair; and
(3) The problem indicated by the consumer's communication constitutes, or is caused by, a nonconformity.
(c) It shall be presumed that the consumer has made the device available to the manufacturer or dealer for repair if he or she allows the manufacturer or dealer to take it from the consumer's home or other location where the user customarily uses the device. The consumer shall be required to deliver the device to another location only upon a showing that it would be a substantially greater hardship for the manufacturer and dealer to take the device from the consumer's home, or other location where the user customarily uses the device, than for the consumer to deliver the device.
(d) Whether or not the rights of the
consumer provided by section § 6-45-5(a) have arisen, and in addition to the
remedies relating to collateral costs provided by this chapter, a person who is
under an obligation to repair pursuant to this section is obliged immediately
to provide the consumer a loaner, if the
absence of a loaner would be a threat to the safety of the user, but in any
event when the out-of-service period exceeds seven (7) days, as determined by section
§§ 6-45-4(b) and (c).
6-45-4. Reasonable number of attempts to repair. -- (a) A "reasonable number of attempts to repair" an assistive technology device with a nonconformity means the occurrence of one or both of the following:
(1) The same nonconformity, that is first reported during Term A, is subject to repair two (2) or more times
during Term B.;
or
(2) The device is out-of-service for an aggregate of thirty (30) or more calendar days during Term A because of one or more nonconformities.
(b) For purposes of counting the days
for which a device is out-of-service because of one or more nonconformities, an
out-of-service
period shall begin with and include the day which
that is the later of:
(1) The day the nonconformity first
appears,;
or
(2) The business day prior to the day on which the consumer first reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer of the device or its authorized dealer.
(c) For purposes of counting the days
for which a device is out-of-service because of one or more nonconformities,
an out-of-service period shall end with and include,
the day on which the device is returned after repair, and is then free of
nonconformities, to the possession of the consumer, unless this return is made
by 10:00 a.m. of that day, in which case
the out-of-service period shall end with and include the previous day.
(d) In the event an out-of-service
period has commenced during Term A, then for purposes of subsection (a)(2) of this section, Term A shall continue until the
end of this out-of-service period.
6-45-5. Replacement or refund for device. -- (a)
If, after a reasonable number of attempts to repair,
a nonconformity develops in a new assistive technology device or demonstrator,
the manufacturer shall carry out the requirement under subsections (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this section, at the sole
option of the consumer upon his or her request for it:
(1) (i) In the case of a sale, the manufacturer shall refund to the consumer and to any holder of a perfected security interest, as their interest may appear, the full purchase price plus any finance charge or sales tax paid by the consumer at the point of sale and collateral costs, less a reasonable allowance for use.
(ii) In the case of a lease, the manufacturer shall refund to the lessor and to any holder of a perfected security interest, as their interest may appear, the current value of the lease and refund to the consumer the amount that the consumer paid under the lease plus any collateral costs, less a reasonable allowance for use.
(2) The manufacturer shall provide a conforming replacement.
(b) (1) To receive the refund
described in subsection (a)(1) of this section
or the replacement described in subsection (a)(2) of
this section, the consumer shall offer to the manufacturer of the
device or its authorized dealer to transfer possession of the device.
(2) The manufacturer shall make the refund required by this section within fourteen (14) calendar days after the offer described in this subsection.
(3) The manufacturer shall make the replacement required by this section within thirty (30) calendar days after the offer described in this subsection.
(4) If the replacement required by this section is not made within fourteen (14) calendar days after the offer described in this subsection, then the manufacturer shall provide the consumer a loaner for use until replacement is made.
(5) The manufacturer may require that, simultaneously with the manufacturer timely making the refund payment described in subsection (a)(1) of this section or the replacement described in subsection (a)(2) of this section, the consumer shall deliver possession of the original device to the manufacturer or its authorized dealer and sign any documents necessary to, or to provide reasonable evidence of, a transfer of title and possession of the device to any person as the manufacturer shall designate.
(6) The manufacturer may impose the requirements described in subsection (b)(5) of this section only if:
(i) The time and place of the mutual
activities described in subsections (b)(2), (b)(3), and (b)(5) of this section are readily accessible to the
consumer; and
(ii) The manufacturer provides the
consumer a writing that is received no later than four (4) business days before
the time of these mutual activities, and
states in clear and understandable language the time and place of these mutual
activities and the requirements allowed by subsection (b)(5) of this section that the consumer must meet at
that time and place.
(c) A reasonable allowance for use
shall be that amount obtained by multiplying the full purchase price (or in the
case of a lease, the total amount for which the lease obligates the consumer)
by a fraction, the denominator of which is the number of days in the useful life
of the device and the numerator of which is the number of days after delivery
of the device to the consumer and prior to the beginning of the first
out-of-service period as defined in section
§ 6-45-4(b).
(d) As used in subsection (c) of this section, the useful life of the device equals the greater of:
(1) Five (5) years,; or
(2) Any other time that the consumer may prove to be the expected useful life of devices of the same kind.
(e) The current value of the lease equals the total amount for which that lease obligates the consumer during the period of the lease remaining after its early termination, plus the lessor's early termination costs and the value of the device at the lease expiration date, less the lessor's early termination savings.
(f) In the case of a manufacturer of
an assistive technology device system of which one or more component products
are not new, if the dealer gives the consumer, prior to his or her decision to
enter into the sale or lease, a written statement specifying the component
products that are not new, and containing
the following statement: "You will not have replace-or-refund rights under
the Assistive Technology Lemon Law for the component products listed on this
sheet,",
then the manufacturer shall not have the duties and liabilities of a
manufacturer under this section with respect to these component products, but
only with respect to component products that are new and to the work performed
by the manufacturer in creating the assistive technology device system.
6-45-7. Remedies. -- (a) In addition to pursuing
any other remedy, a consumer may bring an action to recover any damages caused
by a violation of this chapter, plus taxable costs and reasonable attorneys'
fees. For a violation of any of the obligations provided by section §
6-45-5(a), whether relative to a refund as described in section §
6-45-5(a)(1) or to a replacement as described in section
§ 6-45-5(a)(2), the court shall award
damages equal to the greater of:
(1) Actual damages; or
(2) The sum of:
(i) Two (2) times the amount obtained as:
(A) The amount that should have been
refunded under section § 6-45-5(a)(1),
or that should have been refunded under section
§ 6-45-5(a)(1) had the consumer chosen
that option,;
minus
(B) The amount that was actually
refunded, if any,; minus
(C) The amount, if any, of the difference between the amounts described in clauses (A) and (B) that was attributable to a good faith dispute by the manufacturer as to:
(I) The amount of collateral costs,; or
(II) The length of a useful life
greater than five (5) years in calculating the reasonable allowance for use
under section §§
6-45-5(c) and 6-45-5(d),; and
(ii) The amount described in subparagraph subsection
(a)(2)(i)(C) of this section.
(b) Actual damages caused by a
violation of this chapter shall include collateral costs, beginning at the time
of the violation, whether or not the consumer acquired the rights provided by section §
6-45-5(a).
(c) The remedies of a buyer or lessee
described in section §§ 6A-2-715 or 6A-2.1-520, with respect to an
assistive technology device, shall not be excluded or limited.
(d) The rights and remedies provided to the consumer by this chapter shall be in addition to those available under any other law.
(e) Any waiver by a consumer of rights under this chapter is void.
SECTION 33. Sections 6-46-2, 6-46-3, 6-46-4, 6-46-5, 6-46-6, 6-46-7 and 6-46-11 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-46 entitled "Equipment Dealerships" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-46-2. Definitions. -- For the purposes of this chapter, the terms defined in this section have the following meanings:
(1) "Current net price" means the price listed in the supplier's price list or catalog in effect at the time the dealer agreement is terminated, less any applicable discounts allowed.
(2) "Dealer" means a person, corporation, or partnership primarily engaged in the business of retail sales of farm and utility tractors, forestry equipment, industrial or construction equipment, farm implements, farm machinery, yard and garden equipment, attachments, accessories, and repair parts. The term "dealer" shall not include a single-line dealer primarily engaged in the retail sale and service of industrial, forestry, and construction equipment.
(3) "Dealer agreement" means a written or oral contract or agreement between a dealer and a wholesaler, manufacturer, or distributor by which the dealer is granted the right to sell or distribute goods or services or to use a trade name, trademark, service mark, logotype, or advertising or other commercial symbol.
(4) "Inventory" means farm, utility, forestry, industrial or construction equipment, implements, machinery, yard and garden equipment, attachments, or repair parts.
(5) "Net cost" means the price the dealer paid the supplier for the inventory, less all applicable discounts allowed, plus the amount the dealer paid for freight costs from the supplier's location to the dealer's location. In the event of termination of a dealer agreement by the supplier, "net cost" includes the reasonable cost of assembly and/or disassembly performed by a dealer.
(6) "Single-line dealer" means a person, partnership, or corporation who or that:
(i) Has purchased seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the dealer's total new product inventory from a single supplier; and
(ii) Who has a total annual average sales volume for the previous three (3) years in excess of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) for the entire territory for which the dealer is responsible.
(7) "Supplier" means a wholesaler, manufacturer, or distributor of inventory who enters into a dealer agreement with a dealer.
(8) "Termination" of a dealer agreement means the cancellation, non-renewal, or non-continuance of the agreement.
6-46-3. Notice of termination of dealer agreements. -- (a) Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, prior to the termination of a dealer agreement, a supplier shall notify the dealer of the termination not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the effective date of the termination. No supplier may terminate, cancel, or fail to renew a dealer agreement without cause. For purposes of this subsection "cause" means failure by an equipment dealer to comply with requirements imposed upon the equipment dealer by the dealer agreement, provided the requirements are not substantially different from those requirements imposed upon other similarly situated dealers in this state.
(b) The supplier may immediately terminate the agreement at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(1) The filing of a petition for bankruptcy or for receivership either by or against the dealer;
(2) The making by the dealer of an intentional and material misrepresentation as to the dealer's financial status;
(3) Any default by the dealer under a chattel mortgage or other security agreement between the dealer and the supplier;
(4) The commencement of voluntary or involuntary dissolution or liquidation of the dealer if the dealer is a partnership or corporation;
(5) A change in location of the dealer's principal place of business as provided in the agreement without the prior written approval of the supplier;
(6) Withdrawal of an individual proprietor, partner, major shareholder, or the involuntary termination of the manager of the dealership, or a substantial reduction in the interest of a partner or major shareholder without the prior, written consent of the supplier.
(c) Unless there is an agreement to the contrary, a dealer who intends to terminate a dealer agreement with a supplier shall notify the supplier of that intent not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the effective date of the termination.
(d) Notification required by either party under this section shall be in writing and shall be made by certified mail or by personal delivery and shall contain:
(1) A statement of intention to terminate the dealer agreement;
(2) A statement of the reasons for the termination; and
(3) The date on which the termination shall be effective.
6-46-4. Supplier's duty to repurchase inventory. -- (a) Whenever a dealer enters into a dealer agreement under which the dealer agrees to maintain an inventory, and the agreement is terminated by either party as provided in this chapter, the supplier, upon written request of the dealer filed within thirty (30) days of the effective date of the termination, shall repurchase the dealer's inventory as provided in this chapter. There shall be no requirement for the supplier to repurchase inventory pursuant to this section if:
(1) The dealer has made an intentional and material misrepresentation as to the dealer's financial status;
(2) The dealer has defaulted under the chattel mortgage or other security agreement between the dealer and supplier; or
(3) The dealer has filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy.
(b) Whenever a dealer enters into a
dealer agreement in which the dealer agrees to maintain an inventory and the
dealer or the majority stockholder of the dealer, if the dealer is a
corporation, dies, or becomes
incompetent, the supplier shall, at the option of the heir, personal
representative, or guardian of the
dealer, or the person who succeeds to the stock of the majority stockholder,
repurchase the inventory as if the agreement had been terminated. The heir,
personal representative, guardian, or succeeding stockholder has six (6) months
from the date of the death of the dealer or majority stockholder to exercise
the option under this chapter.
6-46-5. Repurchase terms. -- (a) Within ninety (90) days from the receipt of the written request of the dealer, a supplier under the duty to repurchase inventory pursuant to this chapter may examine any books or records of the dealer to verify the eligibility of any item for repurchase. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the supplier shall repurchase from the dealer all inventory, required signage, special tools, books, supplies, data processing equipment, and software previously purchased from the supplier or other qualified vendor in the possession of the dealer on the date of termination of the dealer agreement.
(b) The supplier shall pay the dealer:
(1) One hundred percent (100%) of the net cost of all new and undamaged and complete farm and utility tractors, forestry equipment, light industrial equipment, farm implements, farm machinery, or yard and garden equipment purchased within the past thirty six (36) months from the supplier, less a reasonable allowance for deterioration attributable to weather conditions at the dealer's location;
(2) Ninety percent (90%) of the current net prices of all new and undamaged repair parts;
(3) Eighty-five percent (85%) of the current net price of all new and undamaged superseded repair parts;
(4) Eighty-five percent (85%) of the latest available published net price of all new and undamaged non-current repair parts;
(5) Either the fair market value, or assume the lease responsibilities of any
specific data processing hardware that the supplier required the equipment
dealer to acquire or purchase to satisfy the reasonable requirements of the
dealer agreement, including computer systems equipment required and approved by
the supplier to communicate with the supplier;
(6) Repurchase at seventy-five percent (75%) of the net cost specialized repair tools, signage, books, and supplies previously purchased pursuant to requirements of the supplier and held by the equipment dealer on the date of termination. Specialized repair tools must be unique to the supplier product line and must be complete and in usable condition; and
(7) Repurchase, at average, as-is value shown in current industry guides, dealer-owned rental fleet financed by the supplier or its finance subsidiary.
(c) The party that initiates the termination of the dealer agreement shall pay the cost of the return, handling, packing, and loading of this inventory.
(d) Payment to the dealer required
under this section shall be made by the supplier not later than forty-five (45)
days after receipt of the inventory by the supplier. A penalty shall be
assessed in the amount of two percent (2%) per day of any outstanding balance
over the required forty-five (45) days. The supplier shall be entitled to apply
any payment required under this section to be made to the dealer, as a set-off against any amount owed by the
dealer to the supplier.
6-46-6. Exceptions to repurchase requirement. -- The provisions of this chapter shall not require the repurchase from a dealer of:
(1) A repair part with a limited storage life or otherwise subject to physical or structural deterioration including, but not limited to, gaskets or batteries;
(2) A single repair part normally priced and sold in a set of two or more items;
(3) A repair part that, because of its condition, cannot be marketed as a new part without repackaging or reconditioning by the supplier or manufacturer;
(4) Any inventory that the dealer elects to retain;
(5) Any inventory ordered by the dealer after receipt of notice of termination of the dealer agreement by either the dealer or supplier;
(6) Any inventory that was acquired by the dealer from a source other than the supplier.
6-46-7. Transfer of business. -- (a) No supplier
shall unreasonably withhold or delay consent to any transfer of the dealer's
business or transfer of the stock or other interest in the dealership, whenever the dealer to be substituted meets the
material and reasonable business and financial requirements of the supplier.
Should a supplier determine that a proposed transferee does not meet these
requirements, it shall give the dealer written notice stating the specific reasons
for withholding consent. No prospective transferee may be disqualified to be a
dealer because it is a publicly held corporation. A supplier shall have ninety
(90) days to consider a dealer's request to make a transfer under this
subsection.
(b) No supplier shall unreasonably
withhold consent to the transfer of the dealer's business to a member or
members of the family of the dealer or the principal owner of the dealership, if the family member meets the reasonable
business ability, business experience, and character standards of the supplier,
and if the transferee can demonstrate that the dealership will be adequately
capitalized. Should a supplier determine that the designated family member does
not meet those requirements, the supplier shall provide the dealer with written
notice of the supplier's objection and specific reasons for withholding its
consent. As used in this subsection, "family" means and includes the
spouse, parent, siblings, children, stepchildren, and lineal descendants, including
those by adoption of the dealer or principal owner of the dealership.
(c) In any dispute as to whether a supplier has denied consent in violation of this section, the supplier shall have the burden of proving a substantial and reasonable justification for the denial of consent.
6-46-11. Waiver of chapter void. -- (a) The provisions of this chapter shall be deemed to be incorporated in every agreement and shall supersede and control all other provisions of the agreement. No supplier may require any dealer to waive compliance with any provision of this chapter. Any contract or agreement purporting to do so is void and unenforceable to the extent of the waiver or variance.
(b) Nothing in this chapter may be construed to limit or prohibit good-faith settlements of disputes voluntarily entered into between the parties.
SECTION 34. Sections 6-47-1 and 6-47-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-47 entitled "Internet Access and Advertising by Facsimile" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-47-1. Advertising by fax. -- (a) No person or entity conducting business in the state of Rhode Island shall transmit by facsimile (fax), or cause to be faxed, documents consisting of unsolicited advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any realty, goods, services, or extension of credit unless:
(1) In the case of a fax, that person or entity must establish a toll-free telephone number that a recipient of the unsolicited faxed documents may call to notify the sender not to fax the recipient any further unsolicited documents.
(2) In the case of faxed material, the
statement shall be in at least nine (9) point
-point (9) type. The statement shall be
the first text in the body of the message and shall be of the same size as the
majority of the text of the message.
(b) Upon notification by a recipient of his or her request not to receive any further unsolicited fax, no person or entity conducting business in the state of Rhode Island shall fax or cause to be faxed any unsolicited documents to that recipient.
(c) As used in this chapter, "unsolicited fax" means any document or documents consisting of advertising material for the lease, sale, rental, gift offer, or other disposition of any realty, goods, services, or extension of credit that meet both of the following requirements:
(1) The documents are addressed to a recipient with whom the initiator does not have an existing business or personal relationship.
(2) The documents are not sent at the request of, or with the express consent of, the recipient.
(d) As used in this chapter,
"fax" or "caused to be faxed" does not include or refer to
the transmission of any documents by a telecommunications utility or Internet internet
service provider to the extent that the telecommunications utility or Internet internet
service provider merely carries that transmission over its network.
(e) The recipient of an unsolicited
fax, transmitted in violation of subsection (b) of this section, may bring a
civil action in superior court against the person or entity that transmitted
the unsolicited fax or caused it to be transmitted in violation of subsection
(b). Any transmission of an unsolicited fax in violation of subsection (b)
shall be considered a violation of chapter 6-13.1
of this title, known as the Deceptive
Trade Practices Act, and may subject the person or entity that transmitted, or
caused to be transmitted, the unsolicited fax to prosecution by the attorney
general pursuant to chapter 6-13.1 of this title. In any such action by either the
recipient of such unsolicited fax or the attorney general on behalf of the
recipient or recipients, damages may be awarded in the amount of five hundred
dollars ($500) for each violation, not to exceed a total of fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000). The attorney general may, in such circumstances as he or she
may deem appropriate, aggregate multiple claims against a person or entity
alleged to have committed multiple violations of this section, and maintain a class action on behalf of all
recipients of the unsolicited faxes. In any action brought under this section,
the court may award, in addition to the relief provided in this section,
reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
6-47-2. Unsolicited electronic mail. -- (a) No person or entity may initiate the transmission of a commercial electronic mail message from a computer located in Rhode Island or to an electronic mail address that the sender knows, or has reason to know, is held by a Rhode Island resident unless that person or entity establishes a toll-free telephone number or valid sender operated return e-mail address that the recipient of the unsolicited documents may call or e-mail to notify the sender not to e-mail any further unsolicited documents.
(b) All unsolicited commercial electronic messages subject to this section shall include a statement informing the recipient of the toll-free telephone number that the recipient may call, or a valid return address to which the recipient may write or e-mail, as the case may be, notifying the sender not to e-mail the recipient any further unsolicited commercial electronic mail messages to the e-mail address or addresses specified by the recipient.
(c) Upon notification by a recipient of his or her request not to receive any further unsolicited commercial electronic mail messages, no person or entity subject to subsection (a) shall e-mail, or cause to be e-mailed, any unsolicited documents to that recipient.
(d) No person or entity may initiate the transmission of a commercial electronic mail message from a computer located in Rhode Island or to an electronic mail address that the sender knows, or has reason to know, is held by a Rhode Island resident, that fraudulently uses a third-party's internet domain name without permission of the third party, or otherwise fraudulently misrepresents any information in identifying the point of origin or the transmission path of a commercial electronic mail message.
(e) As used in this section,
"commercial electronic messages" means any e-mailed document or
documents consisting of commercial advertising material, the principal purpose
of which is to promote the for-profit sale or lease of goods or services to the
recipient and which that meet both of the following requirements:
(1) The documents are addressed to a recipient with whom the initiator does not have an existing business or personal relationship.
(2) The documents are not sent at the request of, or with the express consent of, the recipient.
(f) As used in this section,
"e-mail" or "caused to be e-mailed" does not include or
refer to the transmission of any documents by a telecommunications utility or Internet internet
service provider to the extent that the telecommunications utility or Internet internet
service provider merely carries that transmission over its network.
(g) For purposes of this section, a person or entity has reason to know that the intended recipient of a commercial electronic mail message is a Rhode Island resident if the recipient has requested of the sender not to receive any further unsolicited commercial electronic messages.
(h) Any person or entity who or that violates the provisions of this chapter shall be liable for damages to the recipient of an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100) for each such violation. In addition, the recipient may recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
SECTION 35. Sections 6-48-5 and 6-48-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-48 entitled "Consumer Empowerment and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2006" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-48-5. Security freeze -- Timing, covered entities, cost. -- (a)(1) A consumer may elect to place a "security freeze" on his or her credit report by making a request by certified mail to a consumer reporting agency at an address designated by the consumer reporting agency to receive such requests.
(b)(2) A consumer reporting agency shall place a
security freeze on a consumer's credit report no later than five (5) business
days after receiving from the consumer:
(1)(i) A written request as described in subsection
(a);
(2)(ii) Proper identification; and
(3)(iii) Payment of a fee, if applicable.
(c)(3) The consumer reporting agency shall send a
written confirmation of the security freeze to the consumer within ten (10)
business days of placing the freeze and at the same time shall provide the
consumer with a unique personal identification number, password, or similar device to be used by the consumer
when providing authorization for the release of his or her credit for a
specific period of time, or when permanently removing the freeze.
(d)(4) If the consumer wishes to allow his or her
credit report to be accessed for a specific period of time while a freeze is in
place, he or she shall contact the consumer reporting agency, using a point of
contact designated by the consumer reporting agency,
to request that the freeze be temporarily lifted, and provide the following:
(1)(i) Proper identification;
(2)(ii) The unique personal identification number or
password provided by the consumer reporting agency pursuant to subsection (c) (a)(3)
of this section;
(3)(iii) The proper information regarding the time
period for which the report shall be available to users of the credit report;
and
(4)(iv) A fee if applicable.
(e)(5) A consumer reporting agency that receives a
request from a consumer to temporarily lift a freeze on a credit report
pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) of this section shall comply with the
request no later than three (3) business days after receiving the request.
(f)(6) A consumer reporting agency may develop
procedures involving the use of telephone, fax, or, upon the consent of the
consumer in the manner required by the Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act hereinafter referred to as ("E-Sign") for
legally required notices, by the Internet, e-mail, or other electronic media to
receive and process a request from a consumer to temporarily lift a freeze on a
credit report pursuant to subsection (d) (a)(4) of this section in an expedited manner.
(g)(7) A consumer reporting agency shall remove or
temporarily lift a freeze placed on a consumer's credit report only in the
following cases:
(1)(i) Upon consumer request, pursuant to subsection
(d) (a)(4)
or (j) (a)(10)
of this section; and
(2)(ii) If the consumer's credit report was frozen
due to a material misrepresentation of fact by the consumer. If a consumer
reporting agency intends to remove a freeze upon a consumer's credit report
pursuant to this paragraph, the consumer reporting agency shall notify the
consumer in writing prior to removing the freeze on the consumer's credit
report.
(h)(8) If a third-party requests access to a
consumer credit report on which a security freeze is in effect,; and this
request is in connection with an application for credit or any other use,; and the
consumer does not allow his or her credit report to be accessed,; then the
third-party may treat the application as incomplete.
(i)(9) A security freeze shall remain in place until
the consumer requests, using a point of
contact designated by the consumer reporting agency, that the security freeze
be removed. A consumer reporting agency shall remove a security freeze within
three (3) business days of receiving a request for removal from the consumer, who provides all of the following:
(1)(i) Proper identification;
(2)(ii) The unique personal identification number or
password provided by the consumer reporting agency pursuant to subsection (c) (a)(3)
of this section; and
(3)(iii) A fee, if applicable.
(j)(10) A consumer reporting agency shall require
proper identification of the person making a request to place or remove a
security freeze.
(k)(11) A consumer reporting agency may not suggest
or otherwise state or imply to a third- party
third party that the consumer's security
freeze reflects a negative credit score, history, report, or rating.
(l)(12) The provisions of this section do not apply
to the use of a consumer credit report by any of the following:
(1)(i) A person, or the person's subsidiary,
affiliate, agent, or assignee with which the consumer has, or, prior
to assignment, had an account, contract,
or debtor-creditor relationship for the purposes of reviewing the account or
collecting the financial obligation owing for the account, contract, or debt;
(2)(ii) A subsidiary, affiliate, agent, assignee, or
prospective assignee of a person to whom access has been granted under
subsection (d) (a)(4) of this section for purposes of facilitating the
extension of credit or other permissible use;
(3)(iii) Any person acting pursuant to a court
order, warrant, or subpoena;
(4)(iv) A state or local agency which that
administers a program for establishing and enforcing child support obligations;
(5)(v) The department of health or its agents or
assigns acting to investigate fraud;
(6)(vi) The attorney general or its agents or
assigns acting to investigate fraud;
(7)(vii) The division of taxation or its agents or
assigns acting to investigate or collect delinquent taxes or unpaid court
orders or to fulfill any of its other statutory responsibilities;
(8)(viii) The use of a credit report by a person for
purposes of prescreening as defined by the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. section 1681 et. seq.);
(9)(ix) Any person or entity administering a credit
file monitoring subscription service to which the consumer has subscribed;
(10)(x) Any person or entity for the purpose of
providing a consumer with a copy of his or her credit report upon the
consumer's request; and
(11)(xi) Any person or entity for use in setting or
adjusting a rate, adjusting a claim, or underwriting for insurance purposes.
(m)(13) A consumer may be charged a fee of no more
than ten dollars ($10.00) for any security freeze services, including, but not
limited to, the placement, temporary lifting,
and permanent removal of a security freeze. The consumer may not be charged for
a one-time reissue of a new personal identification number; provided, however,
the consumer may be charged not more than five dollars ($5.00) for subsequent
instances of loss of the personal identification number. However, a consumer
reporting agency may not charge any fee to a victim of identity theft who has
submitted a copy of an incident report from,
or a complaint to, a law enforcement
agency, or to a consumer who is of
sixty-five (65) years of age or older.
(b) Entities not required to place a security freeze.
(a)
The following entities are not required to place a security freeze on a credit
report:
(1) A consumer reporting agency that
acts only as a reseller of credit information by assembling and merging
information contained in the database of another consumer reporting agency or
multiple consumer credit reporting agencies,
and does not maintain a permanent data base of credit information from which
new consumer credit report are produced. However, a consumer reporting agency
acting as a reseller shall honor any security freeze placed on a consumer
credit report by another consumer reporting agency.
(2) A check services or fraud
prevention services company, which that issues reports on incidents of fraud or
authorizations for the purpose of approving or processing negotiable
instruments, electronic funds transfers, or similar methods of payments.
(3) A deposit account information
service company, which that issues reports regarding account closures
due to fraud, substantial overdrafts, ATM abuse, or similar negative
information regarding a consumer, to inquiring banks or other financial
institutions for use only in reviewing a consumer request for a deposit account
at the inquiring bank or financial institution.
(4) Any database or file which that
consists of any information adverse to the interests of the consumer,
including, but not limited to, criminal record information,; personal
loss history information,; information used for fraud prevention or
detection,;
tenant screening,; and employment screening.
6-48-6. Notice of rights. -- At any Any
time that a consumer is required to receive a summary of rights required under
section 609 of the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, (15 U.S.C. section 1681
et. seq.) the following notice shall be included:
Consumers have the right to obtain a security freeze
You may obtain a security freeze on
your credit report to protect your privacy and ensure that credit is not
granted in your name without your knowledge. You have a right to place a
"security freeze" on your credit report pursuant to the R.I.G.L. to
chapter 6-48 chapter
48 of title 6 to of the Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2006.
The security freeze will prohibit a consumer reporting agency from releasing any information in your credit report without your express authorization or approval.
The security freeze is designed to prevent credit, loans, and services from being approved in your name without your consent. When you place a security freeze on your credit report, within five (5) business days you will be provided a personal identification number or password to use if you choose to remove the freeze on your credit report or to temporarily authorize the release of your credit report for a specific period of time after the freeze is in place. To provide that authorization, you must contact the consumer reporting agency and provide all of the following:
(1) The unique personal identification number or password provided by the consumer reporting agency.
(2) Proper identification to verify your identity.
(3) The proper information regarding the period of time for which the report shall be available to users of the credit report.
A consumer reporting agency that receives a request from a consumer to temporarily lift a freeze on a credit report shall comply with the request no later than three (3) business days after receiving the request.
A security freeze does not apply to circumstances where you have an existing account relationship and a copy of your report is requested by your existing creditor or its agents or affiliates for certain types of an account review, collection, fraud control, or similar activities.
If you are actively seeking a new credit, loan, utility, telephone, or insurance account, you should understand that the procedures involved in lifting a security freeze may slow your own applications for credit. You should plan ahead and lift a freeze -- either completely, if you are shopping around, or specifically for a certain creditor -- with enough advance notice before you apply for new credit for the lifting to take effect.
You have a right to bring a civil action against someone who violates your rights under the credit reporting laws. The action can be brought against a consumer reporting agency or a user of your credit report.
Unless you are sixty-five (65) years
of age or older, or you are a victim of identity theft with an incident report
or complaint from a law enforcement agency, a consumer reporting agency has the
right to charge you up to ten dollars ($10.00) to place a freeze on your credit
report,;
up to ten dollars ($10.00) to temporarily lift a freeze on your credit report,
depending on the circumstances,; and up to ten dollars ($10.00) to remove a
freeze from your credit report. If you are sixty-five (65) years of age or
older or are a victim or [of]
identity theft with a valid incident report or complaint, you may not be
charged a fee by a consumer reporting agency for placing, temporarily lifting,
or removing a freeze.
SECTION 36. Sections 6-49-2, 6-49-3, 6-49-4 and 6-49-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-49 entitled "Electronic Mail Fraud" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-49-2. Legislative findings. -- It is hereby found and declared as follows:
Consumers are bombarded with electronic communications, often times in a fraudulent attempt to solicit personal and private information. In the interest of protecting the citizens of Rhode Island, it is imperative that the general assembly establish safeguards against such practices. Notwithstanding any provision of the general or public law, rule, or regulation, the general assembly shall establish regulations pertaining to the prevention of electronic mail fraud.
6-49-3. Definitions. -- For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:
(1) "Assist the
transmission" means actions taken by a person to provide substantial
assistance or support which that enables any person to formulate, compose,
send, originate, initiate, or transmit a
commercial electronic mail message or a commercial electronic text message when
the person providing the assistance knows that the initiator of the commercial
electronic mail message or the commercial electronic text message is engaged,
or intends to engage, in any practice that violates the consumer protection
act.
(2) "Commercial electronic mail
message" means an electronic mail message sent for the purpose of
promoting real property, goods, or
services for sale or lease. It does not mean an electronic mail message to
which an interactive computer service provider has attached an advertisement in
exchange for free use of an electronic mail account,
when the sender has agreed to such an arrangement.
(3) "Commercial electronic text message" means an electronic text message sent to promote real property, goods, or services for sale or lease.
(4) "Electronic mail address" means a destination, commonly expressed as a string of characters, to which electronic mail may be sent or delivered.
(5) "Electronic mail message" means an electronic message sent to an electronic mail address and a reference to an internet domain, whether or not displayed, to which an electronic mail message can be sent or delivered.
(6) "Electronic text message" means a text message sent to a cellular telephone or pager equipped with short message service or any similar capability, whether the message is initiated as a short message service message or as an electronic mail message.
(7) "Initiate the transmission" refers to the action by the original sender of an electronic mail message or an electronic text message, not to the action by any intervening, interactive computer service or wireless network that may handle or retransmit the message, unless such intervening, interactive computer service assists in the transmission of an electronic mail message when it knows that the person initiating the transmission is engaged, or intends to engage, in any act or practice that violates the consumer protection act.
(8) "Interactive computer service" means any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including, specifically, a service or system that provides access to the internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions.
(9) "Internet" means
collectively the myriad of computer and telecommunications facilities,
including equipment and operating software, that comprise the interconnected world wide worldwide
network of networks that employ the transmission control protocol/internet
protocol, or any predecessor or
successor protocols to such protocol, to communicate information of all kinds
by wire or radio.
(10) "Internet domain name"
refers to globally unique, hierarchical reference to an Internet internet
host or service, assigned through centralized,
internet naming authorities, comprising a series of character strings separated
by periods, with the right-most string specifying the top of the hierarchy.
(11) "Person" means a person, corporation, partnership, or association.
(12) "Personally identifying
information" means an individual's: (a)
(i) social security number; (b) (ii) driver's license number; (c) (iii) bank
account number; (d) (iv) credit or debit card number; (e) (v) personal
identification number; (f) (vi) automated or electronic signature; (g) (vii) unique
biometric data; (h) (viii) account passwords; or (i) (ix) any
other piece of information that can be used to access an individual's financial
accounts or to obtain goods or services.
(13) "Web page" means a
location, with respect to the world wide web, that has a single, uniform,
resource locator, or other single
location with respect to the Internet internet.
6-49-4. Prohibited activity. -- No person may
solicit, request, or take any action to
induce another person to provide personally identifying information by means of
a web page, electronic mail message, or
otherwise using the Internet internet in a manner as previously defined in section §
6-49-3, by representing oneself, either
directly or by implication, to be a business or individual, without the authority or approval of such
business or individual. No person may conspire with another person to engage in
any act that violates the provisions of this chapter.
6-49-5. Damages. -- (a) Damages to a consumer resulting from the practices prohibited by this chapter are up to five hundred dollars ($500) per violation, or actual damages, whichever is greater.
(b) A person engaged in the business
of providing internet access service to the public,; an owner of a web page,; or
trademark owner who is adversely affected
by reason of a violation of this chapter, may bring an action against a person
who violates this chapter to:
(1) Enjoin further violations of this chapter; and
(2) Recover the greater of actual damages or five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation of this chapter.
(c) The court may increase the damages up to three (3) times the damages allowed by this section if the defendant has engaged in a pattern and practice of violating this chapter. The court may award costs and reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing party.
SECTION 37. Sections 6-50-2, 6-50-4, 6-50-3, 6-50-5, 6-50-6, 6-50-7 and 6-50-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-50 entitled "The Rhode Island Fair Dealership Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-50-2. Definitions. -- In this chapter:
(1) "Community of interest" means a continuing financial interest between the grantor and the grantee in either the operation of the dealership business or the marketing of such goods or services;
(2) "Dealer" means a person who is a grantee of a dealership situated in this state;
(3) "Dealership" means any of the following:
(i) A contract or agreement, either expressed or implied, whether oral or written, between two (2) or more persons, by which a person is granted the right to sell or distribute goods or services, or use a trade name, trademark, service mark, logotype, advertising, or other commercial symbol, in which there is a community of interest in the business of offering, selling, or distributing goods or services at wholesale, retail, by lease, agreement, or otherwise.
(4) "Good cause" means, for the purposes of this act, good cause for terminating,
canceling, or nonrenewal and shall include, but not be limited to, failure
by the dealer to comply with the reasonable requirements imposed by the grantor
or any of the reasons listed in subdivisions
§§ 6-50-4(a)(1)
-- (a)(6) 6-50-4(a)(1) - (a)(6)
inclusive.
(5) "Grantor" means a person who grants a dealership;
(6) "Person" means a natural person, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other entity.
6-50-3. Purposes; rules of construction; variation by contract Purposes -- rules of construction
-- variation by contract. -- (a) This chapter shall be liberally
construed and applied to promote its underlying remedial purposes and policies.
(b) The underlying purposes and policies of this chapter are:
(1) To promote the compelling interest
of the public in fair business relations between dealers and grantors, and in the continuation of dealerships on a fair
basis;
(2) To protect dealers against unfair treatment by grantors;
(3) To provide dealers with rights and remedies in addition to those existing by contract or common law;
(4) To govern dealerships, including any renewals or amendments, to the full extent consistent with the constitutions of this state and the United States.
(c) The effect of this chapter may not be varied by contract or agreement. Any contract or agreement purporting to do so is void and unenforceable to that extent only.
6-50-4. Notice of termination or change in dealership. --
(a) Notwithstanding the terms, provisions, or conditions of any agreement to
the contrary, a grantor shall provide a dealer sixty (60) days prior, written notice of termination, cancellation, or
nonrenewal. The notice shall state all the reasons for termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal and shall provide that the dealer has thirty (30)
days in which to cure any claimed deficiency; provided that a dealer has a
right to cure three (3) times in any twelve (12)
month -month (12) period
during the period of the dealership agreement. The sixty (60) day -day (60)
notice provisions of this section shall not apply and the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal may be made effective immediately
upon written notice, if the reason for
termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal
is in the event the dealer: (1) voluntarily
Voluntarily abandons the dealership
relationship; (2) is Is convicted of a felony offense related to the
business conducted pursuant to the dealership; (3) engages
Engages in any substantial act which that
tends to materially impair the goodwill of the grantor's trade name, trademark,
service mark, logotype, or other
commercial symbol; (4) makes Makes a material misrepresentation of fact to the
grantor relating to the dealership; (5) attempts
Attempts to transfer the dealership (or
a portion thereof) without authorization of the grantor; or (6) is Is insolvent,
files, or suffers to be filed against it, any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy
petition, or makes an assignment for the
benefit of creditors or similar disposition of assets of the dealer business.
(b) If the reason for termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal is nonpayment of sums due under the dealership, the
dealers shall be entitled to written notice of such default, and shall have ten (10) days in which to cure
such default from the date of such notice. A dealer has the right to cure three
(3) times in any (12) month twelve-month (12) period during the period of the
dealership agreement.
(c) If the reason for termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal is for violation of any law, regulation, or standard relating to public health or safety, the dealer shall be entitled to immediate, written notice and shall have twenty-four (24) hours to cure such violation.
6-50-5. Repurchase of inventories. -- If a dealership is terminated by the grantor, the grantor, at the option of the dealer, shall repurchase all inventories sold by the grantor to the dealer for resale under the dealership agreement at the fair, wholesale market value. This section applies only to merchandise with a name, trademark, label, or other mark on it which identifies the grantor.
6-50-6. Application to arbitration agreements. --
This chapter shall not apply to provisions for the binding arbitration of
disputes contained in a dealership agreement,
if the criteria for determining whether good cause existed for a termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal, and the
relief provided is no less than that provided for in this chapter.
6-50-7. Action for damages and injunctive relief. --
If any grantor violates this chapter, a dealer may bring an action against such
grantor in any court of competent jurisdiction for damages sustained by the
dealer as a consequence of the grantor's violation, together with the actual
costs of the action, including reasonable,
actual attorneys' fees., and the The
dealer also may be granted injunctive relief against unlawful termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal.
6-50-9. Nonapplicability. -- This chapter shall
not apply to malt beverage dealerships,; motor vehicle dealerships,;
insurance agency relationships,; any relationship relating to the sale or
administration of insurance or any similar contract with an entity organized
under Chapters chapters 19 or 20 of Title
title 27,; fuel distribution dealerships,; and door-to-door
sales dealerships.
SECTION 38. Sections 6-51-1, 6-51-2, 6-51-3 and 6-51-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-51 entitled "The Rhode Island Automobile Repossession Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-51-1. Legislative findings. -- The general assembly finds and declares that:
(a) Rhode Island consumers who have purchased, through an extension of credit, or leased an automobile may fall behind on payments during difficult economic or emotional times and should be allowed to cure a default on the loan or lease within the time provided under this chapter.
(b) If the consumer is unable to cure
such a default and the lessor or secured party repossesses the automobile, the
repossession cannot take place on the property owned or rented by the consumer
without their his
or her consent except as provided by this chapter or by judicial
action. In the event of repossession, a
consumer is allowed to redeem the automobile within the time provided by this
chapter.
(c) The lessor or secured party who holds title to the automobile shall be allowed to dispose of the automobile after repossession in order to recover the fair market value of the vehicle and expenses from the repossession according to the provisions of this chapter and any other applicable laws of this state.
6-51-2. Definitions. -- For purposes of this chapter:
(a) "Automobile" means any self-propelled, motored device in, upon, or by which any person is, or may be, transported or drawn upon a highway and is used or brought for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes and shall include:
(1) An automobile as defined by subsection §
31-1-3(d);
(2) A motorcycle as defined by subsection §
31-1-3(j)(l)
;
(3) A suburban vehicle as defined by subsection §
31-1-3(u)(aa).
(b) "Automobile lease
agreement" means the bargain, with respect to the lease, of the lessor and
the consumer in fact as found in their language.
and the The
term includes a sublease agreement.
(c) "Automobile loan
agreement" means a transaction that creates or provides for a security
interest in an automobile in which: (i) an
(1) An individual incurs an obligation
primarily for personal, family, or household purposes; (ii) a (2) A
security interest secures the obligation; and (iii)
the (3) The automobile is
held or acquired primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(d) "Consumer" means any
natural person: (1) in In an automobile lease agreement who acquires,
applies for, or is offered the right to possession and use of goods under an
automobile lease and includes a legal representative of, fiduciary for, or
successor in interest to, an individual who is a lessee, but does not include a
guarantor on a consumer lease; or (2) in In an automobile loan agreement with respect to
an obligation secured by a security interest in the automobile: (i) owes Owes payment
or other performance of the obligation; (ii) has
Has provided property other than the
collateral to secure payment or other performance of the obligation; or (iii) is Is otherwise
accountable in whole or part for payment or other performance of the obligation
and the term does not include issuers or nominated persons under a letter of
credit.
(e) "Lessor" means a person or business who transfers the right to possession and use of an automobile under a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessor.
(f) "Secured party" means a person or business that holds a security interest arising under an automobile loan agreement.
6-51-3. Default, notice, right to cure, reinstatement. -- (a) The default provisions of a consumer automobile lease or automobile loan agreement are enforceable only to the extent that:
(1) The consumer does not make one or more payments required by the lease or loan agreement; or
(2) The lessor or secured party establishes that the prospect of payment, performance, or realization of the lessor's or secured party's interest in the automobile is significantly impaired.
(b) After a default under an automobile lease or loan agreement by the consumer, the lessor or secured party may not accelerate, take judicial action to collect, or repossess the automobile until the lessor or secured party gives the consumer the notice required by this section and the consumer does not cure the default in the time allowed under this section. A lessor or secured party may initiate a procedure to cure by sending to the consumer, at any time after the consumer has been in default for ten (10) days, a notice of the right to cure the default. Said notice shall be delivered via certified mail, return receipt requested, or via first-class mail, at the consumer's address last known to the lessor or secured party. The time when notice is given shall be deemed to be upon actual delivery of the notice to the consumer or three (3) business days following the mailing of the notice to the consumer at the consumer's address last known to the lessor or secured party.
(c) The notice shall be in writing and shall conspicuously state the rights of the consumer upon default in substantially the following form:
The heading shall read: "Rights
of Defaulting consumer under Rhode Island General Laws." The body of the
notice shall read: "You may cure your default in (describe automobile
lease or loan agreement in a manner enabling the consumer to identify it) by
paying to (name and address of lessor or secured party) (amount due) before
(date which that
is at least twenty-one (21) days after notice is delivered). If you pay this
amount within the time allowed you are no longer in default and may continue
with the automobile (lease or loan) agreement as though no default has
occurred.
If you do not cure your default by the date stated above, the lessor or secured party may sue you to obtain a judgment for the amount of the debt and may take possession of the automobile.
If the lessor or secured party takes possession of the automobile, you may get it back by paying the full amount of your debt plus any reasonable expenses incurred by the lessor or secured party if you make the required payment within twenty (20) days after the lessor or secured party takes possession.
If (the secured party) sells the vehicle repossessed from the consumer for an amount exceeding the amount outstanding on the automobile (loan) agreement including reasonable expenses related to judicial action and or repossession, the excess funds shall be returned promptly to the defaulting consumer.
You have the right to cure a default
only once in any twelve (12) month -month (12) period during the period of the
automobile (lease or loan) agreement. If you default again within the next
twelve (12) months in making your payments, we may exercise our rights without
sending you another right to cure notice. If you have questions, telephone
(name of lessor or secured party) at (phone number)."
(d) Within the period for cure stated in the notice under this section, the consumer may cure the default by tendering the amount of all unpaid sums due at the time of tender, including any unpaid delinquency or default charges, but without additional security deposit or prepayment of period payments not yet due. Cure restores the rights of the lessor or secured party and consumer under the automobile loan or lease agreement as if the default had not occurred.
(e) A consumer has the right to cure
only once in any twelve (12) month -month (12) period during the period of the
automobile lease or loan agreement.
6-51-4. Repossession of automobile as a result of default
under a loan or lease agreement. -- (a) Subject to the provisions
of section §
6-50-3, of this chapter, a lessor or
secured party under a consumer automobile lease or loan agreement may take
possession of the automobile. In taking possession,
the lessor or secured party under a consumer automobile lease or loan agreement
may proceed without prior hearing pursuant to section
§ 6-50-3, and
only if the possession can be obtained without a breach of peace and, unless
the consumer consents to an entry, at the time of such entry, without entry
upon property owned by, or rented to the consumer, except as provided for in
chapter 39-12.1 of title 39.
(b) Any lessor or secured party
obtaining possession of an automobile under the provisions of this chapter
shall notify the police department of the city or town in which such possession
occurred pursuant to section § 6A-9-609(B)(b)(2).
(c) The consumer under an automobile
lease or loan agreement may redeem the automobile from the lessor or secured
party and have the automobile lease or loan agreement reinstated at any time
within twenty (20) days of the lessor's or secured party's taking possession of
the automobile, or thereafter until the lessor or secured party has either disposed
of the automobile,; entered into a contract for its disposition,; or
gained the right to retain the automobile.
(d) The lessor or secured party may, after gaining possession of the automobile, sell or otherwise dispose of the automobile
after the twenty (20) day twenty-day (20) redemption period provided for in
subsection (c) of this section.
SECTION 39. Sections 6-52-1, 6-52-2, 6-52-3 and 6-52-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-52 entitled "Safe Destruction of Documents Containing Personal Information" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-52-1. Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Business" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, limited liability company, or other group, however organized and whether or not organized to operate at a profit, including a financial institution organized, chartered, or holding a license or authorization certificate under the laws of this state or any other state, or the parent, affiliate, or subsidiary of a financial institution. This term includes any entity that destroys records, including, but not limited to, the state, a state agency, or any political subdivision of the state.
(2) "Customer" means an individual who provides personal information to a business for the purpose of purchasing or leasing a product or obtaining a service from the business or whose personal information has been provided to another business from that business.
(3) "Personal information"
means the following information that identifies, relates to, describes, or is
capable of being associated with a particular individual: his or her signature,; social
security number,; physical characteristics or description,; passport
number,;
driver's license or state identification card number,; insurance policy number,; bank
account number,; credit card number,; debit card number,; any other financial information or confidential
health care information, including all
information relating to a patient's health care history,;
diagnosis condition,; treatment,; or evaluation obtained from a health care
provider who has treated the patient which explicitly or by implication
identifies a particular patient.
(4) "Record" means any material, regardless of the physical form, on which personal information is recorded or preserved by any means, including written or spoken words, graphically depicted, printed, or electromagnetically transmitted. Record does not include publicly available directories containing information an individual has voluntarily consented to have publicly disseminated or listed, such as name, address, or telephone number.
6-52-2. Safe destruction of documents. -- A business shall take reasonable steps to destroy or arrange for the destruction of a customer's personal information within its custody and control that is no longer to be retained by the business by shredding, erasing, or otherwise destroying and/or modifying the personal information in those records to make it unreadable or indecipherable through any means for the purpose of:
(1) Ensuring the security and confidentiality of customer personal information;
(2) Protecting against any reasonably foreseeable threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer personal information; and
(3) Protecting against unauthorized access to, or use of, customer personal information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer.
6-52-3. Violations. -- A business that does not
take the reasonable steps when disposing of a customer's personal information
set out in section § 6-52-2 is in violation of this chapter. For the
purposes of this chapter, each record unreasonably disposed of constitutes an
individual violation of this chapter.
(1) A customer who incurs actual damages due to a violation of this chapter may bring a civil action in superior court.
(2) Whenever the attorney general has
reason to believe that a violation of this chapter has occurred and that
proceedings would be in the public interest, the attorney general may bring an
action in the name of the state against the business in violation. The business
who that
violates this chapter may be liable in a suit by the attorney general for
actual damages of the aggrieved customer and a civil penalty of five hundred
dollars ($500) for each violation, not to exceed fifty thousand dollars
($50,000).
6-52-4. Exemptions. -- This chapter does not apply to any of the following:
(1) Any bank, credit union, or
financial institution as defined under the federal Gramm Leach Bliley Law that
is subject to the regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of Currency,; the
Federal Reserve,; the National Credit Union Administration,; the Securities
and Exchange Commission,; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,; the
Federal Trade Commission,; the Office of Thrift Supervision; and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or the Department of Business Regulation; and is subject to the privacy and security
provisions of the Gramm Leach Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. section 6801 et seq;
(2) Any health insurer, non profit non-profit
hospital, or medical service corporation, as defined in chapters
27-19 and 27-20; chapters 19 and 20 of
title 27, and any health care facility that is subject to the
standards for privacy of individually identifiable health information and the
security standards for the protection of electronic health information of the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996;
(3) Any consumer report agency that is
subject to, and in compliance with, the Federal Credit Reporting Act. 15 U.S. C.
section 1681 et seq., as amended.; or
(4) Any business that enters into a contractual agreement with another business to complete the destruction of a customer's personal information and has physical evidence of that contractual agreement.
SECTION 40. Sections 6-53-1, 6-53-2, 6-53-3, 6-53-4, 6-53-5, 6-53-6, 6-53-7, 6-53-8, 6-53-9, 6-53-10, 6-53-11, 6-53-12 and 6-53-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-53 entitled "Purchase and Sale of Tools and Electronics" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6-53-1. License required -- "Person" defined. --
(a) No person, including a pawnbroker, consignment shop, salvage yard operator,
or second hand second-hand dealer as defined in section
§ 5-21-1, shall engage in the business
of buying or receiving for the purpose of selling tools or electronic
equipment, whether or not readily identifiable with a serial number, to include, but not limited to, generators,
powers tools, video game consoles, MP3 players, computers, audio and video
equipment, referred to in this chapter as "tools and electronics or
trade-ins and store credits of the aforementioned," from the general
public for the purpose of reselling the tools and electronics in any condition
without first obtaining a license from the attorney general of the State of
Rhode Island ("attorney general"). The attorney general shall not
issue any license to a person who has not registered a permanent place of
business within the state for the purchase or sale of tools and electronics.
The criteria for determining a person's permanent place of business shall be
formulated by the attorney general within ninety (90) days after passage.
(b) The word "person," when used in this chapter, shall include individuals, partnerships, associations, and corporations.
6-53-2. Application for license -- Annual fee -- Attorney
general to promulgate rules and regulations. [Effective December 31, 2013.] --
(a) Application for the license shall be in writing, under oath, and in the
form prescribed by the attorney general
and shall contain the name and the
address (both of the residence and place of business) of the applicant, and if
the applicant is a partnership or association,
of every member,; and if a corporation, of each officer and
director and of the principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding
capital stock; also the city or town with the street and number where the
business is to be conducted, and any further information that the attorney
general may require. After receipt of an application for a license, the
attorney general shall conduct an investigation to determine whether the facts
presented in the application are true. The attorney general may also request a
record search and a report from the national crime
and information center National Crime
and Information Center (NCIC) of the federal
bureau of investigation Federal Bureau
of Investigation. If the application discloses that the applicant
has a disqualifying criminal record,; or if the investigation indicates that any of
the facts presented in the application are not true,; or if the records of the department of the
attorney general indicate criminal activity on the part of the person signing
the application and any other persons named in the application,; or if
the NCIC report indicates an outstanding warrant for the person signing the
application and any other persons named in the application,; then the
attorney general may initiate a nationwide criminal records check that shall
include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau
of investigation Federal Bureau of
Investigation regarding the person signing the application and any
other persons named in the application. Upon the annual renewal of a license, or the opening of a new branch designated in
the license, the attorney general may initiate a nationwide criminal records check
that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal
bureau of investigation Federal Bureau
of Investigation regarding the licensee and any other persons named
in the license. The individual who is subject to the national records check
shall be responsible for the cost of conducting such check.
(b) The applicant, at the time of making his or her initial application only, shall pay to the attorney general the sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) as a fee for investigating the application and the additional sum of fifty dollars ($50.00) shall be paid annually. The licensee shall pay an additional fifty dollars ($50.00) annually for each branch designated in the license. Licenses shall not be assignable or transferable to any other person or entity. If the applicant is a holder of a precious metals and dealers license, the fees as required in this section shall be waived.
6-53-3. Identification and authority of seller. --
(a) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall require
positive proof of identification with photograph, date of birth, and current address of every seller from whom
tools and electronics is are to be purchased and shall require the seller
to sign a statement, on a form to be
approved by the attorney general,
stating that the seller is the legal owner of the property or is the agent of
the owner authorized to sell the property,
and when and where or in what manner the property was obtained.
(b) Every person required to be licensed under this chapter shall, before purchasing any tool or electronic device, require the seller, if a minor, to be accompanied by the parent or legal guardian of the minor.
6-53-4. Record of transactions required -- Reports to police.
[Effective December 31, 2013.] -- (a) Every person licensed under
this chapter shall keep a copy of the report form obtained from or under the
direction of the attorney general, containing a comprehensive record of all
transactions concerning tools and electronics. The comprehensive record shall
be hand printed legibly or typed. The record shall include the name, address,
telephone number, and date of birth of
the seller,;
a complete and accurate description of the property purchased or sold, including any serial numbers or other
identifying marks or symbols,; and the date and hour of the transaction.
(b) All persons licensed under this
chapter shall deliver or send electronically to the chief of police of the city
or town in which the business is located,
and electronically submit to the attorney general, in a manner specified by the
attorney general, copies of all report forms from the preceding seven (7) day -day (7)
period.
(c) Every person licensed under this chapter shall retain a copy of the report for a period of one year from the date of the sale stated on the form.
6-53-5. Fourteen day holding period -- Recovery of stolen
property -- Return to rightful owner. [Effective December 31, 2013.] --
(a) All persons licensed under this chapter shall retain in their possession, in an unaltered condition, for a period of fourteen (14) days, all tools and electronics, including items which
that do not contain serial numbers or
other identifying marks. The fourteen (14) day
-day (14) holding period shall commence
with the date the report of its acquisition was delivered to or received by the
chief of police or the attorney general, whichever is later. The records so
received by the chief of police or the attorney general shall be available for
inspection only by law enforcement officers for law enforcement purposes. If
the chief of police has probable cause to believe that tools and electronics
have been stolen, he or she may give notice,
in writing, to the person licensed, to retain the tools, electronics, or article for an additional period of fifteen
(15) days, and the person shall retain
the property for this additional fifteen (15) day
-day (15) period unless the notice is
recalled, in writing, within the fifteen (15) day
-day (15) period;. within Within
the fifteen (15) day -day (15) period,
the chief of police, or his or her designee, shall designate, in writing, an officer to secure the property
alleged to be stolen and the persons in possession of the property shall
deliver the property to the officer upon display of the officer's written
designation by the chief of police or his or her designee. Upon receipt of the
property from the officer, the clerk or person in charge of the storage of
alleged stolen property for a police department shall enter into a book a
description of every article of property alleged to be stolen which that
was brought to the police department and shall attach a number to each article.
The clerk or person in charge of the storage of alleged stolen property shall
deliver the property to the owner of the property upon satisfactory proof of
ownership, without any cost to the owner, provided that the following steps are
followed:
(1) A complete photographic record of the property is made;
(2) A signed declaration of ownership under penalty of perjury is obtained from the person to whom the property is delivered;
(3) The person from whom the custody
of the property was taken is served with written notice of the claim of
ownership and is given ten (10) days from the mailing of the notice to file a
petition in district court objecting to the delivery of the property to the
person claiming ownership. If a petition is filed in a timely manner, the
district court shall, at a hearing, determine by a preponderance of the evidence
whether the property was stolen and that if the person claiming ownership of the property
is the true owner. The decision of the district court may only be appealable by
writ of certiorari to the supreme court.
(b) The clerk or person in charge of
the storage of alleged stolen property shall not be liable for damages for any
official act performed in good faith in the course of carrying out the
provisions of this section. The photographic record of the alleged stolen
property shall be allowed to be introduced as evidence in any court of this
state in place of the actual, alleged
stolen property; provided that the clerk in charge of the storage of the
alleged, stolen property shall take
photographs of the property, and those
photographs shall be tagged and marked and remain in his/her possession or
control.
6-53-6. Persons injured by violations of chapter -- Damages
and costs. -- Any person who has been damaged or injured by the
failure of a person required to be licensed under this chapter to comply with
the provisions of this chapter, may
recover the actual damages sustained. The court,
in its discretion, may also award punitive damages and/or the costs of suit and
reasonable attorneys' fees to a prevailing plaintiff.
6-53-7. Penalties. -- (a) Every person who shall violate the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
(b) If the value of the property
involved in a transaction which that is in violation of this chapter exceeds five
hundred dollars ($500), a person convicted of a violation shall be fined not
more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) or imprisoned for not more than three
(3) years, or both.
(c) The attorney general shall have the authority to suspend the license of any person required to be licensed under this chapter as a result of violations of this chapter or attorney general regulations leading to penalties under this chapter.
6-53-8. Rules and regulations. -- The attorney
general is authorized to promulgate, adopt, and enforce any and all rules and
regulations deemed necessary to carry out the duties and responsibilities of
this chapter. Rules and regulations shall be adopted in accordance with the
Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title
42. § 42-35-1 et seq.
6-53-9. Refusal to issue license. -- The
attorney general shall refuse to issue a license when the attorney general has
found that the application for the license contains a false representation of a
material fact,;
when investigation reveals that the person applying for the license has
previously been guilty of a violation of this chapter or has been a partner of
a partnership, member of an association, or an officer or director of a
corporation which that has previously been guilty of a violation of
this chapter,;
or has a disqualifying criminal record as defined in section § 6-53-13. The
attorney general may, in his or her discretion, issue a license if the
disqualifying criminal record is more than ten (10) years old.
6-53-10. Suspension, revocation, and nonrenewal of license. --
The attorney general, upon his or her own motion or upon receipt of a signed, written complaint which
that alleges violations of this chapter
or of the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter, may,
after a hearing, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license issued
pursuant to this chapter.
6-53-11. Hearings. -- Hearings conducted pursuant
to this chapter shall be in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. § 42-35-1 et seq.
6-53-12. Appeals. -- Appeals from a decision by
the attorney general shall be made to the sixth division district court in
Providence. Appeals from the decision of the sixth division district court
shall be to the supreme court in accordance with the Administrative Procedures
Act, chapter 35 of title 42 § 42-35-1 et seq., as amended.
6-53-13. Disqualifying criminal records -- Employees or agents
of licensee. -- A licensee convicted in a court of this state, a
court of another state, or in a federal
court, of a felony charge of forgery,; embezzlement,; obtaining money under false pretenses,; bribery,; larceny,;
extortion,;
conspiracy to defraud,; receiving stolen goods,; burglary,; breaking
and entering,;
or any similar offense or offenses,; or tax evasion associated with the conduct of
business under a license issued pursuant to this chapter,; shall
forfeit his or her license. Prior to the forfeiture of the license, the
licensee may request a hearing on the forfeiture. The attorney general, when so requested,
shall hold a hearing. No licensee shall employ or engage any person as an
employee or agent while engaging in the business of trading in tools and
electronics who has been convicted of any of the offenses as they are described
in this section and which shall be deemed to be a disqualifying criminal
record.
SECTION 41. Section 6-54-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 6-54 entitled "General Regulatory Provisions The Rhode Island Dealership Preservation And Protection Act" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6-54-9. Nonapplicability. -- This chapter shall
not apply to malt beverage dealerships,; motor vehicle dealerships,;
insurance agency relationships,; any relationship relating to the sale or
administration of insurance or any similar contract with an entity organized
under chapters 19 or 20 of title 27,; fuel distribution dealerships,;
door-to-door sales,; dealerships,; and franchises, franchisors, franchisees,
dealers and dealerships that are subject to,
and comply with, or are exempt from, the
provisions of chapter 28 chapter 28.1 of title 19, known as the
"Rhode Island Franchise Investment Act."
SECTION 42. Sections 6A-1-204 and 6A-1-301 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-1 entitled "General Provisions" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6A-1-204. Value. -- Except as otherwise provided
in Chapters chapters
3, 4, and 5 of this title, a person
gives value for rights if the person acquires them:
(1) In return for a binding commitment to extend credit or for the extension of immediately available credit, whether or not drawn upon and whether or not a charge-back is provided for in the event of difficulties in collection;
(2) As security for, or in total or partial satisfaction of, a preexisting claim;
(3) By accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for purchase; or
(4) In return for any consideration sufficient to support a simple contract.
6A-1-301. Territorial applicability -- Parties' power to choose applicable law. -- (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, when a transaction bears a reasonable relation to this state and also to another state or nation, the parties may agree that the law either of this state or of such other state or nation shall govern their rights and duties.
(b) In the absence of an agreement effective under subsection (a), and except as provided in subsection (c), the Uniform Commercial Code applies to transactions bearing an appropriate relation to this state.
(c) If one of the following provisions of title 6A specifies the applicable law, that provision governs and a contrary agreement is effective only to the extent permitted by the law so specified:
(1) Section 6A-2-402;
(2) Sections 6A-2.1-105 and 2.1-106; 6A-2.1-106;
(3) Section 6A-4-102;
(4) Section 6A-4.1-507;
(5) Section 6A-5-116;
(6) [RESERVED]
(7) Section 6A-8-110;
(8) Sections 6A-9-301 through 9-307. 6A-9-307.
SECTION 43. Sections 6A-2-310, 6A-2-321, 6A-2-324, 6A-2-503, 6A-2-509, 6A-2-515, 6A-2-616 and 6A-2-711 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-2 entitled "Sales" are hereby amended to read as follows:
6A-2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit --
Authority to ship under reservation. -- Unless otherwise agreed,:
(a) Payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods even though the place of shipment is the place of delivery; and
(b) If the seller is authorized to send the goods he or she may ship them under reservation, and may tender the documents of title, but the buyer may inspect the goods after their arrival before payment is due unless such inspection is inconsistent with the terms of the contract (section 6A-2-513); and
(c) If delivery is authorized and made by way of documents of title otherwise than by subsection (b) then payment is due regardless of where the goods are to be received: (i) at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive delivery of the tangible documents; or (ii) at the time the buyer is to receive the electronic documents and at the seller's place of business or if none, the seller's residence; and
(d) Where the seller is required or authorized to ship the goods on credit the credit period runs from the time of shipment, but postdating the invoice or delaying its dispatch will correspondingly delay the starting of the credit period.
6A-2-321. C.I.F. or C. & F. -- "Net landed
weights" -- "Payment on arrival" -- Warranty of condition on
arrival. -- Under a contract containing a term C.I.F. or C. &
F.,:
(1) Where the price is based on or is to be adjusted according to "net landed weights", "delivered weights", "out turn" quantity or quality or the like, unless otherwise agreed, the seller must reasonably estimate the price. The payment due on tender of the documents called for by the contract is the amount so estimated, but after final adjustment of the price a settlement must be made with commercial promptness.
(2) An agreement described in subsection (1) or any warranty of quality or condition of the goods on arrival places upon the seller the risk of ordinary deterioration, shrinkage, and the like in transportation, but has no effect on the place or time of identification to the contract for sale or delivery or on the passing of the risk of loss.
(3) Unless otherwise agreed, where the contract provides for payment on or after arrival of the goods the seller must, before payment allow such preliminary inspection as is feasible; but if the goods are lost, delivery of the documents and payment are due when the goods should have arrived.
6A-2-324. "No arrival, no sale" term. --
Under a term "no arrival, no sale" or terms of like meaning, unless
otherwise agreed,:
(a) The seller must properly ship conforming goods and if they arrive by any means he or she must tender them on arrival, but he or she assumes no obligation that the goods will arrive unless he or she has caused the nonarrival; and
(b) Where without fault of the seller
the goods are in part lost or have so deteriorated as no longer to conform to
the contract or arrive after the contract time, the buyer may proceed as if
there had been casualty to identified goods (section
§ 6A-2-613).
6A-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery. --
(1) Tender of delivery requires that the seller put and hold conforming goods
at the buyer's disposition and give the buyer any notification reasonably
necessary to enable him or her to take delivery. The manner, time, and place
for tender are determined by the agreement and this chapter, and, in particular,:
(a) Tender must be at a reasonable hour, and if it is of goods they must be kept available for the period reasonably necessary to enable the buyer to take possession; but
(b) Unless otherwise agreed the buyer must furnish facilities reasonably suited to the receipt of the goods.
(2) Where the case is within the next section respecting shipment, tender requires that the seller comply with its provisions.
(3) Where the seller is required to deliver at a particular destination tender requires that he or she comply with subsection (1), and also in any appropriate case tender documents as described in subsections (4) and (5) of this section.
(4) Where goods are in the possession of a bailee and are to be delivered without being moved,
(a) Tender requires that the seller either tender a negotiable document of title covering such goods or procure acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the goods; but
(b) Tender to the buyer of a nonnegotiable document of title or of a record directing the bailee to deliver is sufficient tender unless the buyer seasonably objects, and except as otherwise provided in chapter 9 of this title receipt by the bailee of notification of the buyer's rights fixes those rights as against the bailee and all third persons; but risk of loss of the goods and any failure by the bailee to honor the nonnegotiable document of title or to obey the direction remains on the seller until the buyer has had a reasonable time to present the document or direction, and a refusal by the bailee to honor the document or to obey the direction defeats the tender.
(5) Where the contract requires the seller to deliver documents,
(a) He or she must tender all such
documents in correct form, except as provided in this chapter with respect to
bills of lading in a set (section § 6A-2-323(2)); and
(b) Tender through customary banking channels is sufficient and dishonor of a draft accompanying or associated with the documents constitutes nonacceptance or rejection.
6A-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach. --
(1) Where the contract requires or authorizes the seller to ship the goods by
carrier,:
(a) If it does not require him or her
to deliver them at a particular destination, the risk of loss passes to the
buyer when the goods are duly delivered to the carrier even though the shipment
is under reservation (section § 6A-2-505); but
(b) If it does require him or her to deliver them at a particular destination and the goods are there duly tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the buyer to take delivery.
(2) Where the goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of loss passes to the buyer:
(a) On his or her receipt of a negotiable document of title covering the goods; or
(b) On acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the goods; or
(c) After his or her receipt of
possession or control of a nonnegotiable document of title or other direction
to deliver in a record, as provided in section
§ 6A-2-503(4)(b).
(3) In any case not within subsection (1) or (2), the risk of loss passes to the buyer on his or her receipt of the goods if the seller is a merchant; otherwise the risk passes to the buyer on tender of delivery.
(4) The provisions of this section are
subject to contrary agreement of the parties and to the provisions of this
chapter on sale on approval (section § 6A-2-327) and on effect of breach on risk of
loss (section §
6A-2-510).
6A-2-515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute. --
In furtherance of the adjustment of any claim or dispute,:
(a) Either party on reasonable notification to the other and for the purpose of ascertaining the facts and preserving evidence has the right to inspect, test, and sample the goods including such of them as may be in the possession or control of the other; and
(b) The parties may agree to a third party inspection or survey to determine the conformity or condition of the goods, and may agree that the findings shall be binding upon them in any subsequent litigation or adjustment.
6A-2-616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse. --
(1) Where the buyer receives notification of a material or indefinite delay or
an allocation justified under the preceding section he or she may by written
notification to the seller as to any delivery concerned, and where the prospective
deficiency substantially impairs the value of the whole contract under the
provisions of this chapter relating to breach of installment contracts (section §
6A-2-612), then also as to the whole,:
(a) Terminate and thereby discharge any unexecuted portion of the contract; or
(b) Modify the contract by agreeing to take his or her available quota in substitution.
(2) If after receipt of such notification from the seller the buyer fails so to modify the contract within a reasonable time not exceeding thirty (30) days the contract lapses with respect to any deliveries affected.
(3) The provisions of this section may not be negated by agreement except in so far as the seller has assumed a greater obligation under the preceding section.
6A-2-711. Buyer's remedies in general -- Buyer's security
interest in rejected goods. -- (1) Where the seller fails to make
delivery or repudiates or the buyer rightfully rejects or justifably justifiably
revokes acceptance then with respect to any goods involved, and with respect to
the whole if the breach goes to the whole contract (section
§ 6A-2-612), the buyer may cancel and
whether or not he or she has done so may in addition to recovering so much of
the price as has been paid,:
(a) "Cover" and have damages under the next section as to all the goods affected whether or not they have been identified to the contract; or
(b) Recover damages for nondelivery as
provided in this chapter (section § 6A-2-713).
(2) Where the seller fails to deliver or repudiates the buyer may also:
(a) If the goods have been identified
recover them as provided in this chapter (section
§ 6A-2-502); or
(b) In a proper case obtain specific
performance or replevy the goods as provided in this chapter (section §
6A-2-716).
(3) On rightful rejection or
justifiable revocation of acceptance a buyer has a security interest in goods
in his or her possession or control for any payments made on their price and
any expenses reasonably incurred in their inspection, receipt, transportation,
care, and custody and may hold such goods and resell them in like manner as an
aggrieved seller (section § 6A-2-706).
SECTION 44. Section 6A-2.1-103 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-2.1 entitled "Leases" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6A-2.1-103. Definitions and index of definitions. -- (1) In this chapter unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person who in good faith and without knowledge that the sale to him or her is in violation of the ownership rights or security interest or leasehold interest of a third party in the goods buys in ordinary course from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker. "Buying" may be for cash or by exchange of other property or on secured or unsecured credit and includes acquiring goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract for sale but does not include a transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt.
(b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the lease contract for default by the other party.
(c) "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of lease and division of which materially impairs its character or value on the market or in use. A commercial unit may be a single chapter, as a machine, or a set of chapters, as a suite of furniture or a line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or carload, or any other unit treated in use or in the relevant market as a single whole.
(d) "Conforming" goods or performance under a lease contract means goods or performance that are in accordance with the obligations under the lease contract.
(e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly engaged in the business of leasing or selling makes to a lessee who is an individual and who takes under the lease primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose.
(f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach, or default.
(g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to which:
(i) The lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods;
(ii) The lessor acquires the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods in connection with the lease; and
(iii) One of the following occurs:
(A) The lessee receives a copy of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods before signing the lease contract;
(B) The lessee's approval of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods is a condition to effectiveness of the lease contract;
(C) The lessee, before signing the lease contract, receives an accurate and complete statement designating the promises and warranties, and any disclaimers of warranties, limitations or modifications of remedies, or liquidated damages, including those of a third party, such as the manufacturer of the goods, provided to the lessor by the person supplying the goods in connection with or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods; or
(D) If the lease is not a consumer lease, the lessor, before the lessee signs the lease contract, informs the lessee in writing (a) of the identity of the person supplying the goods to the lessor, unless the lessee has selected that person and directed the lessor to acquire the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods from that person, (b) that the lessee is entitled under this chapter to the promises and warranties, including those of any third party, provided to the lessor by the person supplying the goods in connection with or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods, and (c) that the lessee may communicate with the person supplying the goods to the lessor and receive an accurate and complete statement of those promises and warranties, including any disclaimers and limitations of them or of remedies.
(h) "Goods" means all things
that are movable at the time of identification to the lease contract, or are
fixtures (section § 6A-2.1-309), but the term does not include
money, documents, instruments, accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, or
minerals or the like, including oil and gas, before extraction. The term also
includes the unborn young of animals.
(i) "Installment lease contract" means a lease contract that authorizes or requires the delivery of goods in separate lots to be separately accepted, even though the lease contract contains a clause "each delivery is a separate lease" or its equivalent.
(j) "Lease" means a transfer of the right to possession and use of goods for a term in return for consideration, but a sale, including a sale on approval or a sale or return, or retention or creation of a security interest is not a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease.
(k) "Lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to the lease, of the lessor and the lessee in fact as found in their language or by implication from other circumstances including course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance as provided in this chapter. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease agreement.
(l) "Lease contract" means the total legal obligation that results from the lease agreement as affected by this chapter and any other applicable rules of law. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease contract.
(m) "Leasehold interest" means the interest of the lessor or the lessee under a lease contract.
(n) "Lessee" means a person who acquires the right to possession and use of goods under a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessee.
(o) "Lessee in ordinary course of business" means a person who in good faith and without knowledge that the lease to him or her is in violation of the ownership rights or security interest or leasehold interest of a third party in the goods leases in ordinary course from a person in the business of selling or leasing goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker. "Leasing" may be for cash or by exchange of other property or on secured or unsecured credit and includes acquiring goods or documents of title under a preexisting lease contract but does not include a transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt.
(p) "Lessor" means a person who transfers the right to possession and use of goods under a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessor.
(q) "Lessor's residual interest" means the lessor's interest in the goods after expiration, termination, or cancellation of the lease contract.
(r) "Lien" means a charge against or interest in goods to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation, but the term does not include a security interest.
(s) "Lot" means a parcel or a single chapter that is the subject matter of a separate lease or delivery, whether or not it is sufficient to perform the lease contract.
(t) "Merchant lessee" means a lessee that is a merchant with respect to goods of the kind subject to the lease.
(u) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain of one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the date certain. The discount is determined by the interest rate specified by the parties if the rate was not manifestly unreasonable at the time the transaction was entered into; otherwise, the discount is determined by a commercially reasonable rate that takes into account the facts and circumstances of each case at the time the transaction was entered into.
(v) "Purchase" includes taking by sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, pledge, gift, or any other voluntary transaction creating an interest in goods.
(w) "Sublease" means a lease of goods the right to possession and use of which was acquired by the lessor as a lessee under an existing lease.
(x) "Supplier" means a person from whom a lessor buys or leases goods to be leased under a finance lease.
(y) "Supply contract" means a contract under which a lessor buys or leases goods to be leased.
(z) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or law puts an end to the lease contract otherwise than for default.
(2) Other definitions applying to this chapter and the sections in which they appear are:
"Accessions". section §6A-2.1-310(1).
"Construction mortgage". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(d).
"Encumbrance". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(e).
"Fixtures". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(a).
"Fixture filing". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(b).
"Purchase money lease". section §6A-2.1-309(1)(c).
(3) The following definitions in other chapters apply to this Chapter:
"Account". section §6A-9-102(a)(2).
"Between merchants". section §6A-2-104(3).
"Buyer". section §6A-2-103(1)(a).
"Chattel paper". section §6A-9-102(a)(11).
"Consumer goods". section §6A-9-102(a)(23).
"Document". section §6A-9-102(a)(30).
"Entrusting". section §6A-2-403(3).
"General intangibles". section §6A-9-102(a)(42).
"Good faith". section §6A-2-103(1)(b).
"Instrument". section 6A-9-102(2)(47)
§6A-9-102(a)(47).
"Merchant". section §6A-2-104(1).
"Mortgage". section §6A-9-102(a)(55).
"Pursuant to commitment". section §6A-9-102(a)(69).
"Receipt". section §6A-2-103(1)(c).
"Sale". section §6A-2-106(1).
"Sale on approval". section §6A-2-326.
"Sale or return". section §6A-2-326.
"Seller". section §6A-2-103(1)(d).
(4) In addition, chapter 1 of this title contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this chapter.
SECTION 45. Section 6A-7-102 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-7 entitled "Documents of Title" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6A-7-102. Definitions and index of definitions. -- (a) In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Bailee" means a person that by a warehouse receipt, bill of lading, or other document of title acknowledges possession of goods and contracts to deliver them.
(2) "Carrier" means a person that issues a bill of lading.
(3) "Consignee" means a person named in a bill of lading to which or to whose order the bill promises delivery.
(4) "Consignor" means a person named in a bill of lading as the person from which the goods have been received for shipment.
(5) "Delivery order" means a record that contains an order to deliver goods directed to a warehouse, carrier, or other person that in the ordinary course of business issues warehouse receipts or bills of lading.
(6) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing.
(7) "Goods" means all things that are treated as movable for the purposes of a contract for storage or transportation.
(8) "Issuer" means a bailee that issues a document of title or, in the case of an unaccepted delivery order, the person that orders the possessor of goods to deliver. The term includes a person for which an agent or employee purports to act in issuing a document if the agent or employee has real or apparent authority to issue documents, even if the issuer did not receive any goods, the goods were misdescribed, or in any other respect the agent or employee violated the issuer's instructions. (9) "Person entitled under the document" means the holder, in the case of a negotiable document of title, or the person to which delivery of the goods is to be made by the terms of, or pursuant to instructions in a record under, a nonnegotiable document of title.
(10) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(11) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record: (A) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or (B) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic sound, symbol, or process.
(12) "Shipper" means a person that enters into a contract of transportation with a carrier.
(13) "Warehouse" means a person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire.
(b) Definitions in other chapters applying to this chapter and the sections in which they appear are:
(1) "Contract for sale," section §6A-2-106.
(2) "Lessee in the ordinary course
of business," section §6A-2.1-103.
(3) "Receipt" of goods, section §6A-2-103.
(c) In addition, chapter 1 contains general definitions and principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout this chapter.
SECTION 46. Section 6A-9-502 of the General Laws in Chapter 6A-9 entitled "Secured Transactions" is hereby amended to read as follows:
6A-9-502. Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement. -- (a) Sufficiency of financing statement. - Subject to subsection (b), a financing statement is sufficient only if it:
(1) Provides the name of the debtor;
(2) Provides the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party; and
(3) Indicates the collateral covered by the financing statement.
(b) Real-property-related financing
statements. - Except as otherwise provided in section
§ 6A-9-501(b), to be sufficient, a
financing statement that covers as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, or
which is filed as a fixture filing and covers goods that are or are to become
fixtures, must satisfy subsection (a) and also:
(1) Indicate that it covers this type of collateral;
(2) Indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records;
(3) Provide a description of the real property to which the collateral is related; and
(4) If the debtor does not have an interest of record in the real property, provide the name of a record owner.
(c) Record of mortgage as financing statement. - A record of a mortgage is effective, from the date of recording, as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or as a financing statement covering as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut only if:
(1) The record indicates the goods or accounts that it covers;
(2) The goods are or are to become fixtures related to the real property described in the record or the collateral is related to the real property described in the record and is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut;
(3) The record satisfies the requirements for a financing statement in this section, but:
(i) The record need not indicate that it is to be filed in the real property records; and
(ii) The record sufficiently provides
the name of a debtor who is an individual if it provides the individual name of
the debtor or the surname and first personal name of the debtor, even if the debtor
is an individual to whom subdivision 6A-9-503-(a)(4)
applies; and
(4) The record is duly recorded.
(d) Filing before security agreement or attachment. - A financing statement may be filed before a security agreement is made or a security interest otherwise attaches.
SECTION 47. Section 8-5-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-5 entitled "Court Secretaries, Court Reporters, and Electronic Court Reporters" is hereby amended to read as follows:
8-5-8. Interpreters for deaf and hearing impaired persons. [Effective
until July 1, 2014.] -- (a) In all civil and criminal cases, in
workers' compensation, district, family, and superior court, and in the state
traffic tribunal, and in any case in any municipal court pursuant to chapter 18
of this title, where a party or a witness is a person who is deaf or hard of
hearing, he or she shall have the proceedings of the trial interpreted to him
or her in a language that he or she can understand by a qualified interpreter
appointed by the court. In any case where an interpreter is required to be
appointed by the court under this section, the court shall not commence
proceedings until the appointed interpreter is in court in a position not
exceeding ten feet (10') from, and in
full view of, the person who is deaf or
hard of hearing. The interpreter appointed under the terms of the section shall
be required to take an oath that he or she will make a true interpretation to
the person who is deaf or hard of hearing of all the proceedings of the case in
a language that he or she understands; and will repeat the answer of the person
who is deaf or hard of hearing to questions to counsel, court, or jury in the
English language, in his or her best
skill and judgment.
(b) For the purposes of this section,
"person who is hard of hearing" means a person who as a result of a
hearing impairment, requires sign language and/or speech reading as part of his
or her communication system. A "qualified interpreter" means an interpreter
for the person who is hard of hearing skilled in sign language or oral
interpretation and transliteration, having the ability to communicate
accurately with a person who is deaf or hard of hearing. An interpreter shall
be deemed qualified as determined by the commission on the deaf and hard of
hearing, based upon recommendations from
the commission and the deaf and hard of hearing interpreter screening
committee, the Rhode Island association of the deaf, the national registry of interpreters for the deaf National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf,
and other appropriate agencies. The commission on the deaf and hard of hearing
shall coordinate all requests for qualified interpreters and shall maintain a
list of all such interpreters from which it shall fill such requests. No
interpreter is precluded from being further examined by the court system.
(c) Interpreters appointed under the terms of the section shall be paid by the state or municipality a reasonable compensation fixed by the court.
8-5-8. Sign language interpreters/transliterators and
Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART) providers for deaf, hard of
hearing, and deaf-blind persons. [Effective July 1, 2014.] -- (a)
In all civil and criminal cases, in workers' compensation, district, family,
and superior court proceedings, mental health court competency hearings, state
traffic tribunals, and in any case in any municipal court, including, but not
limited to, on-site, court-provided, alternative dispute resolution, mediation,
arbitration, diversion/intervention program or treatment; and in an
administrative, commission, or agency hearing; pursuant to chapter 18 of this
title, where a party or a witness is a person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or
deaf-blind, or a juvenile whose parent or
parents are deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind is brought before a court for
any reason, he or she shall have the proceedings accessible to him or her in a
language that he or she can understand by a sign language
interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider appointed by the court. In any
case where a sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART provider is
required to be appointed by the court under this section, the court shall not
commence proceedings until the appointed sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART
provider is in court in a position not exceeding ten feet (10') from, and in full view of the person who is deaf,
hard of hearing, or deaf-blind. The sign language interpreter/transliterator, or a CART
provider appointed under the terms of the section shall be required to take an
oath that he or she will make a legally equivalent, linguistically true
interpretation, transliteration, or transcription for the person who is deaf,
hard of hearing, or deaf-blind of all the proceedings or hearings of the case
or claim in a language that he or she understands; and will orally transfer the
meaning of the answer to questions and
any other statements of the person who is deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind to questions to counsel, or the court, and jury
in the English language with exactitude, while accurately reflecting the form
and content of the linguistic and paralinguistic elements of the speaker's
discourse.
Assistive listening devices are, or
other reasonable and effective auxiliary aids available, shall be provided for the deaf, hard of
hearing, and deaf-blind who need to maximize their engagement in the
proceedings or hearings in addition to the
interpreters/transliterator interpreter/transliterator and/or CART providers.
(b) For the purposes of this section,
"sign language interpreter/transliterator" means a person who is a
certified interpreter as defined in chapter 5-71
§ 5-71-3 in providing the interpreting
and transliterating services for the deaf, hard of hearing, and deaf-blind.
"CART provider" means a person who is a qualified communication
access realtime translation (CART) service provider certified by the national court reporters association National Court Reporters Association.
"Paralinguistic elements" means a non-verbal element of language,
including all of the pauses, hedges, self-corrections, hesitations, and emotion
as they are conveyed through tone of voice, word choice, level of formality,
tone of voice, and intonation. "Assistive listening device (ALD) or
assistive listening system (ALS)" means instruments that are designed to
improve a person's ability to hear in specific listening situations. Some ALDs
amplify a sound signal, but the primary purpose of an ALD is to make the
targeted sound easier to hear by isolating the sound source from surrounding
noise. Examples are induction loop systems, frequency-modulated (FM) systems,
infrared systems, and personal amplifiers. A sign language
interpreter/transliterator, or a CART
provider shall be deemed qualified in accordance with United States department of justice Department
of Justice regulations effectuating Title II of the federal
"Americans with disabilities act Disabilities Act of 1990", as from time to
time may be amended, Pub. L. 101-336, codified at 42 U.S.C. section 12101, et.
seq., including regulations, analysis, and technical assistance and as
determined by the definition of the Rhode Island
general laws 5-71 chapter 71 of title 5
and the Commission on the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
commission on the deaf and hard of hearing,
based upon recommendations from the, the National Association of the Deaf, the
National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf, the National Hearing Loss
Association of America, and other
appropriate agencies. The Commission on the Deaf and
Hard of Hearing commission on the deaf
and hard of hearing shall coordinate all requests for qualified sign
language interpreters/transliterators and CART providers and shall maintain a
list of all such sign language interpreters/transliterators and CART providers
from which it shall fill such requests. No sign language
interpreter/transliterator and or CART provider is precluded from being further
examined by the court system.
(c) Sign language interpreters/transliterators and CART providers appointed under the terms of the section shall be paid by the state or municipality a reasonable compensation fixed by the court.
SECTION 48. Section 8-18-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-18 entitled "State and Municipal Court Compact" is hereby amended to read as follows:
8-18-2. Universal summons. -- All state agencies
and municipalities which that have law enforcement powers shall be issued
and authorized a form for summons and complaint to be used for all violations
specified in chapters 27, 41.1 and 41.2 of title 31 and no other summons shall
be substituted except as provided by section
§ 31-12-12. All fines, assessments,
fees, and other financial charge or any other responsibility not changed by the
following shall be deemed enforceable even when the summons is issued by a
municipality and adjudicated by a municipal court, or issued by state agencies
or a municipality without a court and adjudicated by the traffic tribunal. All
summonses, once issued, must be recorded by the traffic tribunal prior
to a hearing, arraignment, or trial. If the summons is answered by payment
without personal appearance pursuant to section
§ 31-41.1-2, it shall be recorded by the
traffic tribunal upon return from the financial institution.
SECTION 49. Section 15-3-6.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-3 entitled "Solemnization of Marriages" is hereby amended to read as follows:
15-3-6.1. Protection of freedom of religion in marriage. --
(a) Consistent with the guarantees of freedom of religion set forth by both the
First Amendment to the United States constitution
and article I section 3 of the Rhode Island constitution Constitution and Article I Section 3 of the Rhode Island
Constitution, each religious institution has exclusive control over
its own religious doctrine, policy, and teachings regarding who may marry
within its faith, and on what terms, as long as such policies are consistent
with sections §§
15-1-2, 15-1-3, 15-1-4, and 15-1-5. No
court or other state or local governmental body, entity, agency, or commission shall compel, prevent, or
interfere in any way with any religious institution's decisions about marriage
eligibility within that particular faith's tradition.
(b) Consistent with the guarantees of
freedom of religion set forth by both the First Amendment to the United States
Constitution and article I section 3 of the Rhode
Island constitution Article I Section 3
of the Rhode Island Constitution, no regularly licensed or ordained
clergyperson, minister, elder, priest, imam, rabbi, or similar official of any
church or religious denomination as described and authorized in sections §§
15-3-5 and 15-3-6 of the general laws to
officiate at a civil marriage, is required to solemnize any marriage. A
regularly licensed or ordained clergyperson, minister, elder, priest, imam,
rabbi, or similar official of any church or religious denomination shall be
immune from any civil claim or cause of action based on a refusal to solemnize
any marriage under this chapter. No state agency or local government may base a
decision to penalize, withhold benefits from, or refuse to contract with any
church or religious denomination on the refusal of a person associated with
such church or religious denomination to solemnize a marriage under this
chapter.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a religions organization, association, or society, and any nonprofit institution or organization operated, supervised, or controlled by a religious organization, association, or society, or a fraternal benefit or service organization that has among its stated purposes the promotion and support or protection of a religious organization, association, or society and that restricts membership to practicing members of that religious organization, association, or society, shall not be required to provide services, accommodations, advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges to an individual if the request for such services, accommodations, advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges is related to:
(1) The solemnization of a marriage or the celebration of a marriage, and such solemnization or celebration is in violation of its religious beliefs and faith; or
(2) The promotion of marriage through
any social or religious programs or services, which
that violates the religious doctrine or
teachings of religious organization, association,
or society. Any refusal by an entity described above or an officer, employee, or member thereof acting in an official
capacity on behalf of that entity to provide services, accommodations,
advantages, facilities, goods, or privileges in accordance with this subsection
shall not create any civil claim or cause of action. This subsection shall not
be construed to limit a religious organization, association, or society, or a
fraternal benefit or service organization as described in this subsection, from
selectively providing services, accommodations, advantages, facilities, goods,
or privileges to some individuals with respect to solemnization or celebration
of a marriage but not to others.
(d) Nothing in the marriage laws of
this state shall be deemed or construed to limit the protections and exemptions
provided to religious organizations under GL
paragraph 28-5-6(7)(ii) §§ 28-5-6(8)(ii)
and subsection 34-37-4.2(a).
(e) A fraternal benefit or service
organization that is operated, supervised,
or controlled by a religious organization and a fraternal benefit or service
organization which that has among its stated purposes the promotion,
support, or protection of a religious
organization and which that restricts its membership to practicing
members of that religious organization shall not be required to admit any
individual as a member or to provide benefits to any individual. A refusal by a
fraternal benefit or service organization by a member, officer, or employee thereof acting in an official
capacity on behalf of a society described herein, to admit an individual as a
member or to provide benefits related to a marriage which
that is in violation of the religious
doctrine or teachings of the religious organization to which its members are
required to adhere, shall not create a civil claim or result in any government
action to penalize,; withhold benefits from the fraternal benefit or
service organization; or discriminate
against a society, or a member, officer, or employee described herein.
SECTION 50. Section 17-25-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-25 entitled "Rhode Island Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Reporting" is hereby amended to read as follows:
17-25-30. Public financing of election campaigns -- Compliance benefits. -- Any candidate eligible to receive public funds who complies in full with eligibility criteria for receipt of the funds shall be:
(1) Entitled to an additional benefit of free time on community antenna television to be allocated pursuant to rules determined by the administrator for the division of public utilities. During all allocated free time, the candidate shall personally appear and present the message of the advertisement; provided, however, the content of all television time shall include captioning for the deaf and hard of hearing and the content of all radio time must be available in a written or text format at the time of request; and
(2) Entitled to an additional benefit
of free time on any public broadcasting station operating under the
jurisdiction of the Rhode Island PBS foundation pursuant to rules determined by
the federal communications commission Federal Communications Commission (FCC). During
all allocated free time, the candidate shall personally appear and personally
present the message of the advertisement; provided, however, the content of all
television time shall include captioning for the deaf and hard of hearing and
the content of all radio time must be available in a written or text format at
the time of request.
SECTION 51. Section 23-17-38.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 23-17 entitled "Licensing of Health Care Facilities" is hereby amended to read as follows:
23-17-38.1. Hospitals -- Licensing fee. -- (a) There
is imposed a hospital licensing fee at the rate of five and thirty-five
hundredths percent (5.35%) upon the net patient services revenue of every
hospital for the hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1,
2011, except that the license fee for all hospitals located in Washington
County, Rhode Island, shall be
discounted by thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington County
hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the US Department of
Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services executive office of health and human services for
the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital
license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax
administrator, division of taxation,
within the department of revenue, and all the administration, collection, and other provisions of 51 of title 44 chapter
51 of title 44 shall apply. Every hospital shall pay the licensing
fee to the tax administrator on or before July 15, 2013, and payments shall be made by electronic
transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the general fund.
Every hospital shall, on or before June 17, 2013, make a return to the tax
administrator containing the correct computation of net patient services
revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, and the
licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the
hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of
perjury.
(b) There is also imposed a hospital
licensing fee at the rate of five and two hundred forty-six thousandths percent
(5.246%) upon the net patient services revenue of every hospital for the
hospital's first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2012, except that
the license fee for all hospitals located in Washington County, Rhode Island
shall be discounted by thirty-seven percent (37%). The discount for Washington
County hospitals is subject to approval by the Secretary of the US Department
of Health and Human Services of a state plan amendment submitted by the Executive Office of Health and Human Services executive office of health and human services for
the purpose of pursuing a waiver of the uniformity requirement for the hospital
license fee. This licensing fee shall be administered and collected by the tax
administrator, division of taxation within the department of revenue, and all
the administration, collection, and
other provisions of 51 of title 44 chapter 51 of title 44 shall apply. Every
hospital shall pay the licensing fee to the tax administrator on or before July
14, 2014, and payments shall be made by
electronic transfer of monies to the general treasurer and deposited to the
general fund. Every hospital shall, on or before June 16, 2014, make a return
to the tax administrator containing the correct computation of net patient
services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2012, and
the licensing fee due upon that amount. All returns shall be signed by the
hospital's authorized representative, subject to the pains and penalties of
perjury.
(c) For purposes of this section the following words and phrases have the following meanings:
(1) "Hospital" means a person or governmental unit duly licensed in accordance with this chapter to establish, maintain, and operate a hospital, except a hospital whose primary service and primary bed inventory are psychiatric.
(2) "Gross patient services revenue" means the gross revenue related to patient care services.
(3) "Net patient services
revenue" means the charges related to patient care services less (i) charges Charges
attributable to charity care,; (ii) bad Bad debt expenses,; and (iii) contractual
Contractual allowances.
(d) The tax administrator shall make and promulgate any rules, regulations, and procedures not inconsistent with state law and fiscal procedures that he or she deems necessary for the proper administration of this section and to carry out the provisions, policy, and purposes of this section.
(e) The licensing fee imposed by this
section shall apply to hospitals as defined herein which
that are duly licensed on July 1, 2013,
and shall be in addition to the inspection fee imposed by section §
23-17-38 and to any licensing fees previously imposed in accordance with section §
23-17-38.1.
SECTION 52. Section 28-44-69 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-44 entitled "Employment Security - Benefits" is hereby amended to read as follows:
28-44-69. Work-sharing benefits. -- (a) Definitions. - As used in this section, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(1) "Affected unit" means a specified plant, department, shift, or other definable unit consisting of two (2) or more employees to which an approved work-sharing plan applies.
(2) "Eligible employee" means an individual who usually works for the employer submitting a work-sharing plan.
(3) "Eligible employer"
means any employer who has had contributions credited to his or her account and
benefits have been chargeable to this account, or who has elected to reimburse
the fund in lieu of paying contributions, and who is not delinquent in the
payment of contributions or reimbursements,
as required by chapters 42 – 44, inclusive
of this title.
(4) "Fringe benefits" include, but are not limited to, health insurance, retirement benefits, paid vacation and holidays, sick leave, and similar advantages that are incidents of employment.
(5) "Intermittent
employment" means employment which that is not continuous but may consist of
periodic intervals of weekly work and intervals of no weekly work.
(6) "Seasonal employment"
means employment with an employer who displays a twenty percent (20%)
difference between its highest level of employment and its lowest level of
employment each year for the three (3) previous calendar years as reported to
the department of labor and training, or as shown in the information which that
is available and satisfactory to the director.
(7) "Temporary employment" means employment where an employee is expected to remain in a position for only a limited period of time and/or is hired by a temporary agency to fill a gap in an employer's workforce.
(8) "Usual weekly hours of work" means the normal hours of work each week for an employee in an affected unit when that unit is operating on a full-time basis, not to exceed forty (40) hours and not including overtime.
(9) "Work-sharing benefits" means benefits payable to employees in an affected unit under an approved work-sharing plan.
(10) "Work-sharing employer" means an employer with an approved work-sharing plan in effect.
(11) "Work-sharing plan" means a plan submitted by an employer under which there is a reduction in the number of hours worked by the employees in the affected unit in lieu of layoffs of some of the employees.
(b) (1) Criteria for approval of a work-sharing plan. - An employer wishing to participate in the work-sharing program shall submit a signed, written work-sharing plan to the director for approval. The director shall approve a work-sharing plan only if the following requirements are met:
(i) The plan identifies the affected unit or units and specifies the effective date of the plan;
(ii) The employees in the affected
unit or units are identified by name,; social security number,; the
usual weekly hours of work,; proposed wage and hour reduction,; and any
other information that the director shall require;
(iii) The plan certifies that the
reduction in the usual weekly hours of work is in lieu of layoffs which that
would have affected at least 10 percent (10%) of the employees in the affected
unit or units to which the plan applies and which
that would have resulted in an
equivalent reduction in work hours;
(iv) The usual weekly hours of work
for employees in the affected unit or units are reduced by not less than 10
percent (10%) and not more than 50 percent (50%),
and the reduction in hours in each affected unit are spread equally among
employees in the affected unit;
(v) If the employer provides health
benefits and/or retirement benefits under a defined benefit plan (as defined in 26
U.S.C. § section 414(j) of the
internal revenue code) or contributions
under a defined contribution plan (as
defined in 26 U.S.C. § section 414(i) of the internal revenue code) to any employee whose workweek is reduced under
the program, the employer certifies that such benefits will continue to be
provided to employees participating in the work- sharing program under the same
terms and conditions as though the workweek of such employee had not been
reduced or to the same extent as other employees not participating in the work-
sharing program;
(vi) In the case of employees represented by a collective bargaining agent or union, the plan is approved in writing by the collective bargaining agents or unions that cover the affected employees. In the absence of any collective bargaining agent or union, the plan must contain a certification by the employer that the proposed plan, or a summary of the plan, has been made available to each employee in the affected unit;
(vii) The plan will not serve as a subsidy of seasonal employment during the off season, nor as a subsidy for temporary or intermittent employment;
(viii) The employer agrees to furnish reports relating to the proper conduct of the plan and agrees to allow the director or his or her authorized representatives access to all records necessary to verify the plan prior to approval and, after approval, to monitor and evaluate application of the plan;
(ix) The employer describes the manner
in which the requirements of this section will be implemented (including a plan
for giving notice, where feasible, to an employee whose workweek is to be
reduced) together with an estimate of the number of layoffs that would have
occurred absent the ability to participate in the work-sharing program and such
other information as the secretary of labor
the director of the department of labor and
training determines is appropriate; and
(x) The employer attests that the
terms of the employer's written plan and implementation are consistent with the
employer's obligations under applicable federal and state laws.; and
(2)(xi) In addition to the matters previously
specified in this section, the director shall take into account any other
factors that may be pertinent to proper implementation of the plan.
(c) Approval or rejection of the plan. The director shall approve or reject a plan in writing. The reasons for rejection shall be final and not subject to appeal. The employer shall be allowed to submit another plan for consideration and that determination will be made based upon the new data submitted by the interested employer.
(d) Effective date and duration of the
plan. A plan shall be effective on the date specified in the plan or on the
first Sunday following the date on which the plan is approved by the director,
whichever is later. It shall expire at the end of the twelfth, (12th)
full-calendar month after its effective
date or on the date specified in the plan if that date is earlier; provided, that the plan is not previously revoked by the
director. If a plan is revoked by the director, it shall terminate on the date
specified in the director's written order of revocation.
(e) (1)
Revocation of approval. The director may revoke approval of a work-sharing plan
for good cause. The revocation order shall be in writing and shall specify the
date the revocation is effective and the reasons for it. The revocation order
shall be final and not subject to appeal.
(2)(1) Good cause shall include, but not be limited
to,: (i)
failure Failure
to comply with assurances given in the plan,; (ii) unreasonable Unreasonable
revision of productivity standards for the affected unit,; (iii) conduct
Conduct or occurrences tending to defeat
the intent and effective operation of the plan,; and (iv)
violation Violation
of any criteria on which approval of the plan was based.
(3)(2) The action may be taken at any time by the
director on his or her own motion,; on the motion of any of the affected unit's
employees; or on the motion of the
collective bargaining agent or agents. The director shall review the operation
of each qualified employer plan at least once during the period the plan is in
effect to assure its compliance with the work-sharing requirements.
(f) Modification of the plan. An operational approved work-sharing plan may be modified by the employer with the consent of the collective bargaining agent or agents, if any, if the modification is not substantial and is in conformity with the plan approved by the director, provided the modifications are reported promptly to the director by the employer. If the hours of work are increased or decreased substantially beyond the level in the original plan, or any other conditions are changed substantially, the director shall approve or disapprove the modifications without changing the expiration date of the original plan. If the substantial modifications do not meet the requirements for approval, the director shall disallow that portion of the plan in writing. The decision of the director shall be final and not subject to appeal.
(g) (1)
Eligibility for work-sharing benefits. An individual is eligible to receive
work-sharing benefits, subsequent to serving a waiting period as prescribed by
the director, with respect to any week only if, in addition to meeting other
conditions of eligibility for regular benefits under this title that are not
inconsistent with this section, the director finds that:
(i)(1) During the week, the individual is employed
as a member of an affected unit under an approved work-sharing plan that was
approved prior to that week, and the plan is in effect with respect to the week
for which work-sharing benefits are claimed;.
(ii)(2) The individual is able to work and is
available for the normal work week with the work-sharing employer.
(2)(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
chapter to the contrary, an individual is deemed unemployed in any week for
which remuneration is payable to him or her as an employee in an affected unit
for less than his or her normal weekly hours of work as specified under the
approved work-sharing plan in effect for the week.
(3)(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
title to the contrary, an individual shall not be denied work-sharing benefits
for any week by reason of the application of provisions relating to the
availability for work and active search for work with an employer other than
the work-sharing employer.
(4)(5) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
title to the contrary, eligible employees may participate, as appropriate, in
training (including employer-sponsored training or worker training funded under
the Workforce Investment Act of 1998) to enhance job skills if such program has
been approved by the state agency.
(h) (1) Work-sharing benefits. - The work-sharing weekly benefit amount shall be the product of the regular, weekly benefit rate, including any dependents' allowances, multiplied by the percentage reduction in the individual's usual weekly hours of work as specified in the approved plan. If the work-sharing weekly benefit amount is not an exact multiple of one dollar ($1.00) then the weekly benefit amount shall be rounded down to the next lower multiple of one dollar ($1.00).
(2) An individual may be eligible for work-sharing benefits or regular unemployment compensation, as appropriate, except that no individual shall be eligible for combined benefits in any benefit year in an amount more than the maximum entitlement established for unemployment compensation, nor shall an individual be paid work-sharing benefits for more than fifty-two (52) weeks, whether or not consecutive, in any benefit year pursuant to an approved work-sharing plan.
(3) The work-sharing benefits paid shall be deducted from the maximum entitlement amount established for that individual's benefit year.
(4) If an employer approves time off and the worker has performed some work during the week, the individual is eligible for work-sharing benefits based on the combined work and paid leave hours for that week. If the employer does not grant time off, the question of availability must be investigated.
(5) If an employee was sick and consequently did not work all the hours offered by the work-sharing employer in a given week, the employee will be denied work-sharing benefits for that week.
(6) Claims for work-sharing benefits shall be filed in the same manner as claims for unemployment compensation or as prescribed in regulations by the director.
(7) Provisions applicable to unemployment compensation claimants shall apply to work-sharing claimants to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the established work-sharing provisions. An individual who files an initial claim for work-sharing benefits shall be provided, if eligible for benefits, a monetary determination of entitlement to work-sharing benefits and shall serve a waiting week.
(8) If an individual works in the same week for an employer other than the work-sharing employer, the individual's work-sharing benefits shall be computed in the same manner as if the individual worked solely with the work-sharing employer. If the individual is not able to work or is not available for the normal work week with the work-sharing employer, then no work-sharing benefits shall be payable to that individual for that week.
(9) An individual who performs no services during a week for the work-sharing employer and is otherwise eligible shall be paid the full weekly unemployment compensation amount. That week shall not be counted as a week with respect to which work-sharing benefits were received.
(10) An individual who does not work for the work-sharing employer during a week but works for another employer and is otherwise eligible shall be paid benefits for that week under the partial unemployment compensation provisions of this chapter. That week shall not be counted as a week with respect to which work-sharing benefits were received.
(11) Nothing in the section shall preclude an otherwise eligible individual from receiving total or partial unemployment benefits when the individual's work-sharing benefits have been exhausted.
(i) Benefit charges. - Work-sharing
benefits shall be charged to the account of the work-sharing employer.
Employers liable for payments in lieu of contributions shall be responsible for
reimbursing the employment security fund for the full amount of work-sharing
benefits paid to their employees under an approved work-sharing plan.
Notwithstanding the above, any work-sharing benefits paid on or after July 1,
2013, which
that are eligible for federal
reimbursement shall not be chargeable to employer accounts and employers liable
for payments in lieu of contributions shall not be responsible for reimbursing
the employment security fund for any benefits paid to their employees on or
after July 1, 2013, that are reimbursed
by the federal government.
(j) Extended benefits. An individual
who has received all of the unemployment compensation or combined unemployment
compensation and work-sharing benefits available in a benefit year shall be
considered an exhaustee for purposes of extended benefits, as provided under
the provisions of section § 28-44-62, and, if otherwise eligible under
those provisions, shall be eligible to receive extended benefits.
(k) Severability. - If any provision of this section, or its application to any person or circumstance, is held invalid under federal law, the remainder of the section and the application of that provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected by that invalidity.
SECTION 53. Section 31-41.2-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-41.2 entitled "Automated Traffic Violation Monitoring Systems" is hereby amended to read as follows:
31-41.2-4. Procedure -- Notice. -- (a) Except as
expressly provided in this chapter, all prosecutions based on evidence produced
by an automated traffic violation detection system shall follow the procedures
established in chapter 41.1 of this title,; chapter 8-18
chapter 18 of title 8 of these general laws, except the provision provisions
providing for payments to the state in sections
§§ 8-18-4 and 8-18-6, and the rules
promulgated by the chief magistrate of the traffic tribunal for the hearing of
civil traffic violations. A summons may be issued by an officer solely based on
evidence obtained by use of an automated traffic violation detection system.
All summons issued based on evidence obtained from an automated traffic
violation detection system shall be issued within fourteen (14) days of the
violation.
(b) Notwithstanding any rule, regulation, or other provision of the general or public laws to the contrary, no city or town shall be required to make payments to the state in implementing any provision of this chapter until July 1, 2013.
(c) It shall be sufficient to commence
a prosecution based on evidence obtained from an automated traffic violation
detection system that a copy of the summons and supporting documentation be
mailed to the address of the registered owner kept on file by the registry of motor
vehicles pursuant to section § 31-3-34 of these
general laws. For purposes of this section, the date of issuance
shall be the date of mailing.
(d) The officer issuing the summons shall certify under penalties of perjury that the evidence obtained from the automated, traffic-violation-detection system was sufficient to demonstrate a violation of the motor vehicle code. Such certification shall be sufficient in all prosecutions pursuant to this chapter to justify the entry of a default judgment upon sufficient proof of actual notice in all cases where the summons is not answered within the time period permitted.
(e) The summons shall contain all the information provided for on the
uniform summons as referred to in section
§ 31-41.1-1 of
the general laws and the rules of procedure promulgated by the chief
magistrate of the traffic tribunal subject to the approval of the supreme court
pursuant to section § 8-6-2.
(f) In addition to the summons, the following information shall be attached to the summons:
(1) Copies of two (2) or more
photographs, or microphotographs, or other recorded images taken as proof of
the violation; and
(2) A signed statement by a trained
law enforcement officer that, based on inspection of recorded images, the motor
vehicle was being operated in violation of section
§ 31-13-4 of this subtitle; and
(3) A statement that recorded images are evidence of a violation of this chapter; and
(4) A statement that the person who
receives a summons under this chapter may either pay the civil penalty in
accordance with the provisions of section
§ 31-41.1-3, or elect to stand trial for
the alleged violation.
SECTION 54. Section 35-1.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-1.1 entitled "Office of Management and Budget" is hereby amended to read as follows:
35-1.1-3. Director of management and budget. [Effective January 1, 2014.] -- Appointment and responsibilities.
(a) Within the department of
administration there shall be a director of management and budget, who shall be appointed by the director of
administration with the approval of the governor. The director shall be
responsible to the governor and director of administration for supervising the
office of management and budget and for managing and providing strategic
leadership and direction to the budget officer, the performance management
office, and the federal grants management office.
(b) The director of management and budget shall be responsible to:
(1) Oversee, coordinate, and manage the functions of the budget officer
as set forth by section chapter 35- chapter 3 of this
title ,; program performance management as set forth by section §
35-3-24.1,;
approval of agreements with federal agencies defined by section §
35-3-25; and budgeting, appropriation, and receipt of federal monies as set forth by
chapter 42-41 of
title 42;
(2) Manage federal fiscal proposals
and guidelines, and serve as the State Clearinghouse state
clearinghouse for the application of federal grants; and,
(3) Maximize the indirect cost
recoveries by state agencies set forth by section
§ 35-4-23.1.; and
(4) To
undertake Undertake a
comprehensive review and inventory of all reports filed by the executive office
and agencies of the state with the general assembly. The inventory should
include, but not be limited to: the
type, title, and summary of reports; the author(s) of the reports; the specific
audience of the reports; and a schedule of the reports' release. The inventory
shall be presented to the general assembly as part of the budget submission on
a yearly basis. The office of management and budget shall also make
recommendations to consolidate, modernize the reports, and to make
recommendations for elimination or expansion of each report.
SECTION 55. Section 35-3-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 35-3 entitled "State Budget" is hereby amended to read as follows:
35-3-7. Submission of budget to general assembly -- Contents.
[Effective January 1, 2014.] -- (a) On or before the third
Thursday in January in each year of each January session of the general
assembly, the governor shall submit to the general assembly a budget containing
a complete plan of estimated revenues and proposed expenditures, with a
personnel supplement detailing the number and titles of positions of each
agency and the estimates of personnel costs for the next fiscal year, and with
the inventory required by subsection § 35-1.1-3(b)(4). Provided, however, in those
years that a new governor is inaugurated, the new governor shall submit the
budget on or before the first Thursday in February. In the budget the governor
may set forth in summary and detail:
(1) Estimates of the receipts of the state during the ensuing fiscal year under laws existing at the time the budget is transmitted and also under the revenue proposals, if any, contained in the budget, and comparisons with the estimated receipts of the state during the current fiscal year, as well as actual receipts of the state for the last two (2) completed fiscal years.
(2) Estimates of the expenditures and appropriations necessary in the governor's judgment for the support of the state government for the ensuing fiscal year, and comparisons with appropriations for expenditures during the current fiscal year, as well as actual expenditures of the state for the last two (2) complete fiscal years.
(3) Financial statements of the:
(i) Condition of the treasury at the end of the last completed fiscal year;
(ii) The estimated condition of the treasury at the end of the current fiscal year; and
(iii) Estimated condition of the treasury at the end of the ensuing fiscal year if the financial proposals contained in the budget are adopted.
(4) All essential facts regarding the bonded and other indebtedness of the state.
(5) A report indicating those program revenues and expenditures whose funding source is proposed to be changed from state appropriations to restricted receipts, or from restricted receipts to other funding sources.
(6) Such other financial statements and data as in the governor's opinion are necessary or desirable.
(b) Any other provision of the general
laws to the contrary notwithstanding, the proposed appropriations submitted by
the governor to the general assembly for the next ensuing fiscal year should
not be more than five and one-half percent (5.5%) in excess of total state
appropriations, excluding any estimated supplemental appropriations, enacted by
the general assembly for the fiscal year previous to that for which the
proposed appropriations are being submitted; provided, that the increased state-share
provisions required to achieve fifty percent (50%) state financing of local
school operations as provided for in P.L. 1985, ch. 182, shall be excluded from
the definition of total appropriations.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection §
35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit to the general assembly a budget for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 2006, not
later than the fourth (4th) Thursday in January 2005.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection §
35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit to the general assembly a supplemental
budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006,
and/or a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, not later than Thursday, January 26, 2006.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection §
35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit to the general assembly a supplemental
budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007,
and/or a budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, not later than Wednesday, January 31, 2007.
(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection §
35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit to the general assembly a budget for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 2012, not
later than Thursday, March 10, 2011.
(g) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection §
35-3-7(a), the governor shall submit to the general assembly a budget for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, not
later than Tuesday, January 31, 2012.
SECTION 56. Section 42-6.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-6.1 entitled "Governor's Commerce and Workforce Coordination Cabinet" is hereby amended to read as follows:
42-6.1-3. Purpose of cabinet. -- The governor's
commerce and workforce coordinating cabinet shall provide for the integration
and coordination of the activities of the various agencies and departments that
are involved in the development of the Rhode Island economy and its workforce
and ensure the consistent implementation of the economic development policy and
strategic plan developed in accordance with section
42-64.15 § 42-64.17-1.
SECTION 57. Section 42-61.2-7 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-61.2 entitled "Video Lottery Terminal" is hereby amended to read as follows:
42-61.2-7. Division of revenue. [Effective June 30, 2011.] -- (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 42-61-15, the allocation of net, terminal income derived from video lottery games is as follows:
(1) For deposit in the general fund
and to the state lottery division fund for administrative purposes: Net, terminal income not otherwise disbursed in
accordance with subdivisions (a)(2) -- (a)(6) herein
inclusive;
(i) Except for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2008, nineteen one hundredths of one percent (0.19%), up to a maximum of twenty million dollars
($20,000,000), shall be equally
allocated to the distressed communities as defined in § 45-13-12 provided that
no eligible community shall receive more than twenty-five percent (25%) of that
community's currently enacted municipal budget as its share under this specific
subsection. Distributions made under this specific subsection are supplemental
to all other distributions made under any portion of general laws § 45-13-12.
For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008,
distributions by community shall be identical to the distributions made in the
fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and
shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June 30,
2009, the total state distribution shall be the same total amount distributed
in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008,
and shall be made from general appropriations. For the fiscal year ending June
30, 2010, the total state distribution shall be the same total amount
distributed in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009 and shall be made from
general appropriations, provided,
however, that seven hundred eighty-four thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars
($784,458) $784,458 of the
total appropriation shall be distributed equally to each qualifying distressed
community. For each of the fiscal years ending June 30, 2011, June 30, 2012,
and June 30, 2013, seven hundred eighty-four
thousand four hundred fifty-eight dollars ($784,458) of the total appropriation
shall be distributed equally to each qualifying distressed community.
(ii) Five one hundredths of one percent (0.05%), up to a maximum of five million dollars ($5,000,000), shall be appropriated to property tax relief to fully fund the provisions of § 44-33-2.1. The maximum credit defined in subdivision 44-33-9(2) shall increase to the maximum amount to the nearest five dollar ($5.00) increment within the allocation until a maximum credit of five hundred dollars ($500) is obtained. In no event shall the exemption in any fiscal year be less than the prior fiscal year.
(iii) One and twenty-two one hundredths of one percent (1.22%) to fund §44-34.1-1, entitled "Motor Vehicle and Trailer Excise Tax Elimination Act of 1998", to the maximum amount to the nearest two hundred fifty dollar ($250) increment within the allocation. In no event shall the exemption in any fiscal year be less than the prior fiscal year.
(iv) Except for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2008, ten one hundredths of one percent (0.10%), to a maximum of ten million dollars
($10,000,000), for supplemental
distribution to communities not included in paragraph
subsection (a)(1)(i) above distributed
proportionately on the basis of general revenue sharing distributed for that
fiscal year. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, distributions by community shall be identical to the
distributions made in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, and shall be made from general appropriations.
For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009, no funding shall be disbursed. For
the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010,
and thereafter, funding shall be determined by appropriation.
(2) To the licensed, video-lottery retailer:
(a) (i) Prior to the effective date of the NGJA Master Contract, Newport Jai Ali twenty-six percent (26%), minus three hundred eighty-four thousand nine hundred ninety-six dollars ($384,996);
(ii) On and after the effective date of the NGJA Master Contract, to the licensed, video- lottery retailer who is a party to the NGJA Master Contract, all sums due and payable under said Master Contract, minus three hundred eighty four thousand nine hundred ninety-six dollars ($384,996).
(iii) Effective July 1, 2013, the rate of net,
terminal income payable to Newport Grand, LLC under the Newport Grand Master Contract master
contract shall increase by two and one quarter percent (2.25%)
points. The increase herein shall sunset and expire on June 30, 2015, and the rate in effect as of June 30, 2013, shall be reinstated.
(b) (i) Prior to the effective date of
the UTGR Master Contract master contract, to the present licensed, video-lottery
retailer at Lincoln Park, which is not a
party to the UTGR, Master Contract master
contract, twenty-eight and eighty-five one hundredths percent
(28.85%), minus seven hundred
sixty-seven thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687);
(ii) On and after the effective date
of the UTGR Master Contract master contract, to the licensed, video-lottery
retailer who that
is a party to the UTGR Master Contract master contract, all sums due and payable under
said Master Contract master contract minus seven hundred sixty-seven
thousand six hundred eighty-seven dollars ($767,687).
(3) (i) To the technology providers who that
are not a party to the GTECH Master Contract as set forth and referenced in
Public Law 2003, Chapter 32, seven percent (7%) of the net, terminal income of the provider's terminals; in
addition thereto, technology providers who
that provide premium or licensed
proprietary content or those games that have unique characteristics, such as 3D graphics,; unique math/game play features; or merchandising elements to video lottery
terminals; may receive incremental
compensation, either in the form of a daily fee or as an increased percentage,
if all of the following criteria are met:
(A) A licensed, video-lottery retailer has requested the placement of premium or licensed proprietary content at its licensed, video-lottery facility;
(B) The division of lottery has determined in its sole discretion that the request is likely to increase net, terminal income or is otherwise important to preserve or enhance the competiveness of the licensed, video-lottery retailer;
(C) After approval of the request by the division of lottery, the total number of premium or licensed, propriety-content video-lottery terminals does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total number of video-lottery terminals authorized at the respective licensed, video-lottery retailer; and
(D) All incremental costs are shared between the division and the respective licensed, video-lottery retailer based upon their proportionate allocation of net terminal income. The division of lottery is hereby authorized to amend agreements with the licensed, video-lottery retailers, or the technology providers, as applicable, to effect the intent herein.
(ii) To contractors who that
are a party to the Master Contract master contract as set forth and referenced in
Public Law 2003, Chapter 32, all sums due and payable under said Master Contract master
contract and;
(iii) Notwithstanding paragraphs (i)
and (ii) above, there shall be subtracted proportionately from the payments to
technology providers the sum of six hundred twenty-eight thousand seven hundred
thirty-seven dollars ($628,737);.
(4) (A) To the city of Newport one and one hundredth percent (1.01%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Newport Grand, except that:
(i) Effective November 9, 2009 until
June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and two tenths percent (1.2%) of net
terminal income of authorized machines at Newport Grand for each week the
facility operates video lottery games on a twenty-four (24)-hour basis for all eligible hours authorized,; and
(ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by Section 1 of Chapters 24 and 25 of the Public Laws of 2012 is approved statewide and in the City of Newport, the allocation shall be one and forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized video lottery terminals at Newport Grand; and
(B) To the town of Lincoln one and
twenty-six hundredths percent (1.26%) of net terminal income of authorized
machines at Twin River except that,;
(i) Effective November 9, 2009 until
June 30, 2013, the allocation shall be one and forty-five hundredths percent
(1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized machines at Twin River for each
week video lottery games are offered on a twenty-four (24) hour -hour (24)
basis for all eligible hours authorized,; and
(ii) Effective July 1, 2013, provided that the referendum measure authorized by Article 25, Chapter 151, Section 4 of the Public Laws of 2011 is approved statewide and in the Town of Lincoln, the allocation shall be one and forty-five hundredths percent (1.45%) of net terminal income of authorized video lottery terminals at Twin River; and
(5) To the Narragansett Indian Tribe,
seventeen hundredths of one percent (0.17%) of net terminal income of
authorized machines at Lincoln Park, up
to a maximum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) per year, which that
shall be paid to the Narragansett Indian Tribe for the account of a Tribal
Development Fund to be used for the purpose of encouraging and promoting: home
ownership and improvement,; elderly housing,; adult vocational training; health and social
services; childcare; natural resource protection; and economic development
consistent with state law. Provided, however, such distribution shall terminate
upon the opening of any gaming facility in which the Narragansett Indians are
entitled to any payments or other incentives; and provided further, any monies
distributed hereunder shall not be used for, or spent on, previously contracted debts; and
(6) Unclaimed prizes and credits shall remit to the general fund of the state; and
(7) Payments into the state's general fund specified in subdivisions (a)(1) and (a)(6) shall be made on an estimated monthly basis. Payment shall be made on the tenth day following the close of the month except for the last month when payment shall be on the last business day.
(b) Notwithstanding the above, the
amounts payable by the Division division to UTGR related to the Marketing Program marketing
program shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the Division division,
but no less frequently than annually.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this
chapter 61.2 of this title 42 to the
contrary, the Director director is authorized to fund the Marketing Program marketing
program as described above in regard to the First Amendment first
amendment to the UTGR Master Contract.
(d) Notwithstanding the above, the
amounts payable by the Division division to Newport Grand related to the Marketing Program marketing
program shall be paid on a frequency agreed by the Division division,
but no less frequently than annually.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this
chapter 61.2 of this title 42 to the
contrary, the Director director is authorized to fund the Marketing Program marketing
program as described above in regard to the First Amendment first
amendment to the Newport Grand Master Contract.
(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of
§ 42-61-15, the allocation of Net Table Game Revenue
net, table-game revenue derived from Table Games table-games
at Twin River is as follows:
(1) For deposit into the state lottery fund for administrative purposes and then the balance remaining into the general fund:
(i) Sixteen percent (16%) of Net Table Game Revenue net,
table-game revenue, except as provided in subsection § 42-61.2-7
(f)(1)(ii);
(ii) An additional two percent (2%) of
Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue generated at Twin River
shall be allocated starting from the commencement of Table Game table games
activities by such Table Game Retailer, table-game retailer and ending, with respect to
such Table Game Retailer table-game retailer, on the first date that such Table Game Retailer's table-game
retailer's net terminal income for a full State state fiscal year
is less than such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for the
prior State state
fiscal year, at which point this additional allocation to the State state shall
no longer apply to such Table Game Retailer
table-game retailer.
(2) To UTGR, Net Table Game Revenue net,
table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to above
subsection (f)(1); provided, however, on the first date that such Table Game Retailer's table-game
retailer's net terminal income for a full State state fiscal year
is less than such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for the
prior State state
fiscal year, as set forth in subsection (f)(1)(ii) above, one percent (1%) of
this Net Table Game Revenue net, table-game revenue shall be allocated to the
town of Lincoln for four (4), consecutive
State state
fiscal years.
(g) Notwithstanding the provisions of section §
42-61-15, the allocation of Net Table Game Revenue
net, table-game revenue derived from Table Games table
games at Newport Grand is as follows:
(1) For deposit into the state lottery
fund for administrative purposes and then the balance remaining into the
general fund: eighteen percent (18%) of Net Table
Game Revenue net, table-game revenue.
(2) To Newport Grand LLC, Net Table Game Revenue net,
table-game revenue not otherwise disbursed pursuant to above subsection subsection
(g)(1) provided, however, on the first date that such Table Game Retailer's table-game
retailer's net terminal income for a full State state fiscal year
is less than such Table Game Retailer's table-game retailer's net terminal income for the
prior State state
fiscal year, one percent (1%) of this Net Table Game
Revenue net, table-game revenue
shall be allocated to the city of Newport for four (4) consecutive State state
fiscal years.
SECTION 58. Sections 42-64.13-3 and 42-64.13-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.13 entitled "Rhode Island Regulatory Reform Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:
42-64.13-3. Purposes of chapter. [Effective February 1, 2015.] --
The purposes of this chapter are to create within the Rhode Island executive
office of commerce, the office of regulatory reform that will facilitate the
regular review of Rhode Island's regulatory processes and permitting procedures,; report
thereon in an effort to improve them; and
assist and facilitate economic development opportunities within the regulatory
and permitting processes and procedures that exist within Rhode Island state
and municipal government.
42-64.13-10. Statewide standards for wetlands and septic disposal. -- (a) The general assembly finds and declares:
(1) Under section
§ 42-17.1-2, the director of the
department of environmental management is charged with regulating septic
systems, alterations of freshwater wetlands, and other activities which that
may impact waters of the state; under chapter 46-23
of title 46, the coastal resources
management council is charged with regulating alteration of freshwater wetlands
in the vicinity of the coast and other activities that impact coastal
resources.
(2) The statewide standards established pursuant to these authorities may be inadequate to protect the natural resources of our state and need to be reevaluated based on current scientific data.
(3) Many municipalities have implemented stricter setback and septic disposal standards to strengthen protection of critical local environmental resources including groundwater, coastal and fresh water wetlands, rivers and streams, and drinking supplies.
(4) Dissimilar municipal standards have resulted in a land use system wherein local governments manage watersheds and groundwater aquifers using a variety of methods resulting in diverse outcomes.
(5) The lack of a uniform process tends to burden businesses and property owners that require a predictable regulatory environment in order to be successful.
(6) Clear, predictable, and reliable standards and a regulated process are needed to foster a business climate that will grow our economy while ensuring the protection of our natural resources.
(b) No later than December 31, 2014,
the Rhode Island division of planning,
in consultation with the task force established in subsection (c), shall
prepare and submit to the governor, the senate president, and the speaker of the house a report that is
based upon current science, water resources,
and wetlands protection needs, and addresses onsite waste water treatment
system (OWTS) regulation, and watershed
planning. The report shall make recommendations that ensure the protection of
this state's natural resources while balancing the need for economic
development and shall:
(1) Include an assessment of the
adequacy of protection afforded to wetlands and/or waters of the state under sections §§
2-1-18 through - 2-1-25, subdivisions §§ 42-17.1-2(2) and 42-17.1-2(12),
and section chapter
46-23 of the
general laws title 46;
(2) Identify gaps in protection for septic disposal and various wetlands; and
(3) Recommend statutory and/or regulatory changes that are required to protect wetlands statewide, including, that upon the establishment of such standards by the legislature, municipalities shall not adopt or enforce any local ordinances or requirements for OWTS or wetland buffers and setbacks that exceed or otherwise conflict with such recommended statewide standards.
(c) The Rhode Island division of planning shall establish a task force and appoint members thereto representing a balance of the interests to ensure the protection of this state's natural resources while recognizing the need for economic development, and at a minimum shall include:
(1) The director of the department of
environmental management, or designee;
(2) The director of the office of
regulatory reform, or designee;
(3) The executive director of the
coastal resources management council, or
designee;
(4) One representative each from an environmental entity and a builders' trade association;
(5) At least two (2) municipal representatives;
(6) At least two (2) representatives from the business community; and
(7) At least one civil engineer, or one environmental engineer with experience in OWTS and wetlands regulation, and one wetlands biologist.
(d) Implementation. - The director of the department of environmental management in consultation with the director of the office of regulatory reform shall submit to the governor, the speaker of the house, and the senate president, proposed legislation establishing statewide standards identified in the report issued pursuant to subsection (b) no later than January 31, 2015.
(e) This section shall not apply to
OWTSs maintenance and cesspool phase-outs.
SECTION 59. Section 42-64.19-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64.19 entitled "Executive Office of Commerce" is hereby amended to read as follows:
42-64.19-3. Executive office of commerce. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) There is hereby established within the executive branch of state government an executive office of commerce effective February 1, 2015, to serve as the principal agency of the executive branch of state government for managing the promotion of commerce and the economy within the state and shall have the following powers and duties in accordance with the following schedule:
(1) On or about February 1, 2015, to operate functions from the department of business regulation;
(2) On or about April 1, 2015, to operate various divisions and functions from the department of administration;
(3) On or before September 1, 2015, to
provide to the Senate and the House of Representatives a comprehensive study
and review of the roles, functions, and programs of the Department of Administration and the Department of Labor and
Training department of administration
and the department of labor and training to devise recommendations
and a business plan for the integration of these entities with the office of
the secretary of commerce. The governor may include such recommendations in the
Fiscal Year 2017 budget proposal.
(b) In this capacity, the office shall:
(1) Lead or assist state departments and coordinate business permitting processes in order to:
(i) Improve the economy, efficiency, coordination, and quality of the business climate in the state;
(ii) Design strategies and implement best practices that foster economic development and growth of the state's economy;
(iii) Maximize and leverage funds from all available public and private sources, including federal financial participation, grants and awards;
(iv) Increase public confidence by conducting customer centric operations whereby commercial enterprise are supported and provided programs and services that will grow and nurture the Rhode Island economy; and
(v) Be the state's lead agency for economic development.
(c) The office shall include the office of regulatory reform and other administration functions which promote, enhance or regulate various service and functions in order to promote the reform and improvement of the regulatory function of the state.
SECTION 60. Sections 42-64.19-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-64 entitled "Executive Office of Commerce" are hereby amended to read as follows:
42-64.19-6. Duties of the secretary. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- The secretary shall be subject to the direction and supervision of the governor for the oversight, coordination and cohesive direction of state economic development activities of the state and in ensuring the laws are faithfully executed, notwithstanding any law to the contrary. In this capacity, the secretary of commerce shall be authorized to:
(1) Coordinate the administration and
financing of various departments or divisions within the office and to
supervise the work of the Rhode Island commerce corporation.;
(2) Serve as the governor's chief
advisor and liaison to federal policymakers on economic development as well as
the principal point of contact in the state on any such related matters.;
(3) Review and ensure the coordination
of the development of an overarching economic development plan as produced by
the office.;
(4) Receive from department directors, within the timelines specified, any information and resources the secretary deems necessary in order to perform the reviews authorized in this section;
(5) Engage in regulatory reform across
all state agencies to protect the health and wellbeing of Rhode Islanders while
meeting business needs for a clear, predictable, and reliable regulatory
structure in the state; including the implementation of systems to enhance
customer service by simplifying and expediting state permitting processes.;
(6) Prepare and submit to the
governor, the chairpersons of the house and senate finance committees, and the
caseload estimating conference, by no later than April 15 of each year, a
comprehensive overview of the Rhode Island economy. The secretary shall
determine the contents of the overview and shall determine the important
economic data and information that will inform the governor, and the revenue
estimating committee on the economic conditions of the state and future issues
and forward looking projects of the Rhode Island economy.;
(7) The directors of the departments,
as well as local governments and school departments, shall assist and cooperate
with the secretary in fulfilling this responsibility by providing whatever
information and support shall be necessary.;
(8) Resolve administrative,
jurisdictional, operational, program, or policy conflicts among departments and
their executive staffs and make necessary recommendations to the governor.;
(9) Assure continued progress toward improving the quality, the accountability, and the efficiency of state-administered programs to support the Rhode Island economy. In this capacity, the secretary shall:
(i) Direct implementation of reforms in the economic development practices of the departments that streamline and upgrade services, achieve greater economies of scale and establish the coordinated system of the staff education, cross- training, and career development services necessary to recruit and retain a highly-skilled, responsive, and engaged workforce;
(ii) Encourage departments to utilize consumer-centered approaches to service design and delivery that expand their capacity to respond efficiently and responsibly to the diverse and changing needs of the people and communities they serve;
(iii) Develop all opportunities to maximize resources by leveraging the state's purchasing power, centralizing fiscal service functions related to budget, finance, and procurement, centralizing communication, policy analysis and planning, and information systems and data management, pursuing alternative funding sources through grants, awards and partnerships and securing all available federal financial participation for programs and services provided through the departments; and
(iv) Strengthen the financial support system for business and enterprises program integrity, quality control and collections, and recovery activities by consolidating functions within the office in a single unit that ensures all affected parties pay their fair share of the cost of services and are aware of alternative financing.
(10) Prepare and integrate
comprehensive budgets for the commerce services departments and functions and
duties assigned to the office. The budgets shall be submitted to the state
budget office by the secretary, for consideration by the governor, on behalf of
the state's commerce agencies in accordance with the provisions set forth in section §
35-3-4 of the Rhode Island general laws.
(11) Utilize objective data to
evaluate economic development policy goals, resource use and outcome evaluation
and to perform short and long-term policy planning and development.;
(12) Establishment of an integrated
approach to interdepartmental information and data management that complements
and furthers the goals of the council of economic advisors and that will
facilitate the transition to consumer-centered system of state administered
economic development programs and services.;
(13) At the direction of the governor
or the general assembly, conduct independent reviews of state-administered
economic development programs, policies and related agency actions and
activities and assist the department directors in identifying strategies to
address any issues or areas of concern that may emerge thereof. The department directors
shall provide any information and assistance deemed necessary by the secretary
when undertaking such independent reviews.;
(14) Provide regular and timely
reports to the governor and make recommendations with respect to the state's
economic development agenda.;
(15) Employ such personnel and
contract for such consulting services as may be required to perform the powers
and duties lawfully conferred upon the secretary.; and
(16) Implement the provisions of any general or public law or regulation related to the disclosure, confidentiality and privacy of any information or records, in the possession or under the control of the executive office or the departments assigned to the executive office, that may be developed or acquired for purposes directly connected with the secretary's duties set forth herein.
Section 61. Sections 42-102-2, 42-102-3 and 42-102-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-102 entitled "Rhode Island Human Resources Investment Council" are hereby amended to read as follows:
42-102-2. Composition of council. [Effective February 1, 2015.]
-- The council shall be composed of fifteen (15) members, the secretary of commerce, who shall be
vice-chair, twelve (12) members appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the senate,; at least
four (4) of whom shall be women,; at least three (3) of whom shall be from
minority communities,; and at least one of whom shall be a person with
disabilities, as follows:
(1) One shall be appointed by the governor to serve as chairperson of the council;
(2) Five (5) shall be appointed by the governor from the employer community, in a manner that is representative of employers of different sizes and sectors, including the nonprofit sector; provided, however, that in the event that there is established a state workforce investment board that is separate and distinct from the council, then one of the five (5) representatives of the employer community shall be the chairperson of the state work force investment board, and if all employer community appointments have been duly made and are filled, then the appointed chairperson of the state workforce investment board shall be made with the next available appointment of a representative of the employer community;
(3) Four (4) members from organized labor shall be appointed by the governor;
(4) Two (2) members from community-based organizations shall be appointed by the governor;
(5) The president of the senate and the speaker of the house shall appoint one individual each from their respective chambers to be members of the council.
42-102-3. Officers. [Effective until February 1, 2015.] --
(a) The position of chairperson shall be unpaid and the individual that who is
appointed chairperson shall serve a three-(3)
year term. The governor may reappoint the individual appointed chairperson to
serve another three-(3) year term. The
council shall elect from its own members a vice-chairperson, who is authorized
to preside over meetings in the absence of the chairperson.
(b) Executive director. - The council, in consultation with the governor, shall appoint an executive director who shall serve at the pleasure of the council, provided that the executive director's initial engagement by the council shall be for a period of not more than three (3) years. The position of executive director shall be in the unclassified service of the state and he or she shall serve as the chief executive officer of the council.
42-102-3. Officers. [Effective February 1, 2015.] --
(a) The position of chairperson shall be unpaid and the individual that who is
appointed chairperson shall serve a three-(3)
year term. The governor may reappoint the individual appointed chairperson to
serve another three-(3) year term.
(b) The secretary of commerce shall be
vice-chair, and is authorized to preside
over meetings in the absence of the chairperson.
(c) Executive director. - The council, in consultation with the governor, shall appoint an executive director who shall serve at the pleasure of the council, provided that the executive director's initial engagement by the council shall be for a period of not more than three (3) years. The position of executive director shall be in the unclassified service of the state and he or she shall serve as the chief executive officer of the council.
42-102-6. Duties. [Effective February 1, 2015.] -- (a) The council shall meet with other entities involved with vocational education, labor, and training and shall be responsible for the planning of labor and training activities to ensure that a comprehensive and cohesive plan is developed. The council shall take into consideration the needs of all segments of the state's citizenry in establishing goals and training objectives.
(b) The council shall establish policy to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of programs and activities as they pertain to labor and training, including the workforce needs of state employers.
(c) The council shall provide funding for special projects that will increase and improve the skill base of Rhode Island's workforce. The council shall take into account labor market information from the Rhode Island economic development corporation to help establish training needs. In addition, the council shall have the following responsibilities:
(1) Prepare and submit by September 1, 1992, and thereafter annually, a proposed budget for the ensuing year for the governor's approval;
(2) The auditor general shall conduct annual audits of all financial accounts and any other audits that he or she shall deem necessary.
(3) Ensure that, for those contracts or grants characterized as training or upgrading, the administrative expenses of the private or public entity awarded the contract or grant shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total contract or grant.
(4) Receive any gifts, grants, or donations made and to disburse and administer them in accordance with the terms thereof; and
(5) Allocate moneys from the job development fund for projects to implement the recommendations of the council, including, but not limited to, technology transfers or technical assistance to manufacturers to improve their operations through the use of appropriate technologies; provided, that for fiscal year 2005, a minimum of three million four hundred thousand dollars ($3,400,000) from the job development fund shall be allocated for adult literacy programs.
(6) Within ninety (90) days after the
end of each fiscal year, the council shall approve and submit an annual report
to the governor, the speaker of the house, the president of the senate, and the
secretary of state, of its activities during the fiscal year. The report shall
provide: an operating statement summarizing meetings or hearings held,; meeting
minutes if requested,; subjects addressed,; decisions rendered,; rules and regulations promulgated,; studies
conducted,;
policies and plans developed, approved or modified,; and programs administered or initiated; a
consolidated financial statement of all funds received and expended including
the source of funds, a listing of any staff supported by these funds, and a
summary of clerical, administrative, professional or technical reports
received; a summary of performance during the previous fiscal year including
accomplishments, shortcomings and remedies; a synopsis of hearings, complaints,
suspensions or other legal matters related to the authority of the council; a
summary of any training courses held pursuant to subsection
§ 42-102-2(c); a briefing on anticipated
activities in the upcoming fiscal year; and findings and recommendations for
improvement. The report, within thirty (30) days of its completion, shall be
posted electronically on the general assembly and secretary of state's
websites. The director of the department of administration shall be responsible
for the
SECTION 62. Section 42-142-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-142 entitled "Department of Revenue" is hereby amended to read as follows:
42-142-6. Annual unified economic development report. --
(a) The director of the department of revenue shall, no later than January 15th
of each state fiscal year, compile and publish, in printed and electronic form,
including on the Internet internet, an annual unified economic development
report which that
shall provide the following comprehensive information regarding the tax credits
or other tax benefits conferred pursuant to §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-64.5-5,
42-64.3-1, and 44-31.2-6.1 during the preceding fiscal year:
(1) The name of each recipient of any
such tax credit or other tax benefit; the dollar amount of each such tax credit
or other tax benefit; and summaries of the number of full-time and part-time
jobs created or retained,; an overview of benefits offered, and the degree
to which job creation and retention, wage,
and benefit goals and requirements of recipient and related corporations, if
any, have been met. The report shall include aggregate dollar amounts of each
category of tax credit or other tax benefit; to the extent possible, the
amounts of tax credits and other tax benefits by geographical area; the number
of recipients within each category of tax credit or retained; overview of
benefits offered; and the degree to
which job creation and retention, wage and benefit rate goals and requirements
have been met within each category of tax credit or other tax benefit;
(2) The cost to the state and the approving agency for each tax credit or other tax benefits conferred pursuant to §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-64.5-5, 42-64.3-1, and 44-31.2-6.1 during the preceding fiscal year;
(3) To the extent possible, the amounts of tax credits and other tax benefits by geographical area;
(4) The extent to which any employees of and recipients of any such tax credits or other tax benefits has received RIte Care or RIte Share benefits or assistance; and
(5) To the extent the data exists, a
cost-benefit analysis prepared by the office of revenue analysis based upon the
collected data under sections §§ 42-64-10, 44-63-3, 42-64.5-5, 42-64-3.1, and
44-31.2-6.1, and required for the preparation of the unified economic
development report. The cost-benefit analysis may include, but shall not be
limited to, the cost to the state for the revenues
revenue reductions,; cost to administer the credit,;
projected revenues gained from the credit,; and other metrics which
that can be measured along with a
baseline assessment of the original intent of the legislation. The office of
revenue analysis shall also indicate the purpose of the credit to the extent
that it is provided in the enabling legislation, or note the absence of such
information, and any measureable goals established by the granting authority of
the credit. Where possible, the analysis shall cover a five (5) year - year (5)
period projecting the cost and benefits over this period. The office of revenue
analysis may utilize outside services or sources for development of the
methodology and modeling techniques. The unified economic development report
shall include the cost-benefit analysis starting January 15, 2014. The office
of revenue analysis shall work in conjuncture
conjunction with Rhode Island economic development corporation as established by chapter 42-64
of this title.
(b) After the initial report, the division of taxation will perform reviews of each recipient of this tax credit or other tax benefits to ensure the accuracy of the employee data submitted. The division of taxation will include a summary of the reviews performed, along with any adjustments, modifications, and/or allowable recapture of tax credit amounts and data included on prior year reports.
SECTION 63. Sections 44-18-15.2, 44-18-18, 44-18-18.1, 44-18-20 and 44-18-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" are hereby amended to read as follows:
44-18-15.2. "Remote seller" and "remote sale"
defined -- Collection of sales and use tax by remote seller. -- (a) As used in this article
section:
(1) "Remote seller" means a
person that who
makes remote sales in this state.
(2) "Remote sale" means a sale into this state for which the seller would not legally be required to pay, collect, or remit state or local sales and use taxes unless provided by federal law.
(c)(b) Upon passage of any federal law authorizing
states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes, this
state will require a remote seller making remote sales in the state to pay,
collect, and remit sales and use taxes at the rate imposed under section §
44-18-18, and in accordance with the provisions of this article, chapters 44-18.1 18.1
and 44-19 19
of this title, and applicable federal law.
44-18-18. Sales tax imposed. -- A tax is imposed
upon sales at retail in this state including charges for rentals of living
quarters in hotels as defined in section § 42-63.1-2, rooming houses, or tourist camps, at
the rate of six percent (6%) of the gross receipts of the retailer from the
sales or rental charges; provided, that the tax imposed on charges for the
rentals applies only to the first period of not exceeding thirty (30)
consecutive calendar days of each rental; provided, further, that for the
period commencing July 1, 1990, the tax rate is seven percent (7%). The tax is
paid to the tax administrator by the retailer at the time and in the manner
provided. Excluded from this tax are those living quarters in hotels, rooming
houses, or tourist camps for which the occupant has a written lease for the
living quarters which lease covers a rental period of twelve (12) months or
more. In recognition of the work being performed by the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Governing Board streamlined sales and use tax governing board,
upon passage of any federal law which that
authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use
taxes, the rate imposed under this
section 44-18-18 shall be reduced from
seven percent (7%) to six and one-half percent (6.5%). The six and one-half
percent (6.5%) rate shall take effect on the date that the state requires
remote sellers to collect and remit sale and use taxes.
44-18-18.1. Local meals and beverage tax. -- (a) There is hereby levied and imposed, upon every purchaser of a meal and/or beverage, in addition to all other taxes and fees now imposed by law, a local meals and beverage tax upon each and every meal and/or beverage sold within the state of Rhode Island in or from an eating and/or drinking establishment, whether prepared in the eating and/or drinking establishment or not and whether consumed at the premises or not, at a rate of one percent of the gross receipts. The tax shall be paid to the tax administrator by the retailer at the time and in the manner provided.
(b) All sums received by the division
of taxation under this section as taxes, penalties,
or forfeitures, interest, costs of suit,
and fines shall be distributed at least quarterly,
and credited and paid by the state
treasurer to the city or town where the meals and beverages are delivered.
(c) When used in this section, the following words have the following meanings:
(1) "Beverage" means all nonalcoholic beverages, as well as alcoholic beverages, beer, lager beer, ale, porter, wine, similar fermented malt, or vinous liquor.
(2) "Eating and/or drinking establishments establishment"
mean means
and include includes
restaurants, bars, taverns, lounges, cafeterias, lunch counters, drive-ins,
roadside ice cream and refreshment stands, fish-and-chip places, fried chicken places, pizzerias,
food-and-drink
concessions, or similar facilities in amusement parks, bowling alleys, clubs,
caterers, drive-in theatres, industrial plants, race tracks, shore resorts or
other locations, lunch carts, mobile canteens and other similar vehicles, and
other like places of business which that furnish or provide facilities for immediate
consumption of food at tables, chairs,
or, counters or from trays, plates, cups, or other tableware,
or in parking facilities provided primarily for the use of patrons in consuming
products purchased at the location. Ordinarily, eating establishments establishment
do does
not mean and include food stores and supermarkets. Eating establishments do does not
mean "vending machines," a self-contained automatic device that
dispenses for sale foods, beverages, or confection products. Retailers selling
prepared foods in bulk, either in
customer-furnished containers or in the seller's containers, for example
"Soup and Sauce" establishments, are deemed to be selling prepared
foods ordinarily for immediate consumption and, as such, are considered eating
establishments.
(3) "Meal" means any
prepared food or beverage offered or held out for sale by an eating and/or
drinking establishment for the purpose of being consumed by any person to
satisfy the appetite and which that is ready for immediate consumption. All such
food and beverage, unless otherwise specifically exempted or excluded herein
shall be included, whether intended to be consumed on the seller's premises or
elsewhere, whether designated as breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, supper, or by some other name, and without regard to
the manner, time, or place of service.
(d) This local meals and beverage tax
shall be administered and collected by the division of taxation and, unless provided to the contrary in this
chapter, all of the administration, collection, and other provisions of
chapters 18 and 19 of this article title apply.
In recognition of the work being
performed by the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax
Governing Board streamlined sales and
use tax governing board, upon passage of any federal law which that
authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use
taxes, the rate imposed under section 44-18-18.1
this section shall be increased from one
percent (1%) to one and one-half percent (1.5%). The one and one-half percent
(1.5%) rate shall take effect on the date that the state requires remote
sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes.
44-18-20. Use tax imposed. -- (a) An excise tax is
imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible
personal property,; prewritten computer software delivered
electronically or by load and leave; or
services as defined in section § 44-18-7.3;, including a motor vehicle, a boat, an airplane,
or a trailer, purchased from any retailer at the rate of six percent (6%) of
the sale price of the property.
(b) An excise tax is imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of a motor vehicle, a boat, an airplane, or a trailer purchased from other than a licensed motor vehicle dealer or other than a retailer of boats, airplanes, or trailers respectively, at the rate of six percent (6%) of the sale price of the motor vehicle, boat, airplane, or trailer.
(c) The word "trailer," as used in this section and in section §
44-18-21, means and includes those
defined in section § 31-1-5(a) -- (e) and also includes boat
trailers, camping trailers, house trailers, and mobile homes.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions
contained in this section and in section § 44-18-21 relating to the imposition of a use
tax and liability for this tax on certain casual sales, no tax is payable in
any casual sale:
(1) When the transferee or purchaser is the spouse, mother, father, brother, sister, or child of the transferor or seller;
(2) When the transfer or sale is made
in connection with the organization, reorganization, dissolution, or partial
liquidation of a business entity;, provided:
(i) The last taxable sale, transfer, or use of the article being transferred or sold was subjected to a tax imposed by this chapter;
(ii) The transferee is the business entity referred to or is a stockholder, owner, member, or partner; and
(iii) Any gain or loss to the transferor is not recognized for income tax purposes under the provisions of the federal income tax law and treasury regulations and rulings issued thereunder;
(3) When the sale or transfer is of a trailer, other than a camping trailer, of the type ordinarily used for residential purposes and commonly known as a house trailer or as a mobile home; or
(4) When the transferee or purchaser
is exempt under the provisions of section
§ 44-18-30 or other general law of this
state or special act of the general assembly of this state.
(e) The term "casual" means
a sale made by a person other than a retailer;, provided, that in the case of a sale of a motor
vehicle, the term means a sale made by a person other than a licensed motor
vehicle dealer or an auctioneer at an auction sale. In no case is the tax
imposed under the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section on the
storage, use, or other consumption in this state of a used motor vehicle less
than the product obtained by multiplying the amount of the retail dollar value
at the time of purchase of the motor vehicle by the applicable tax rate;
provided, that where the amount of the sale price exceeds the amount of the
retail dollar value, the tax is based on the sale price. The tax administrator
shall use as his or her guide the retail dollar value as shown in the current
issue of any nationally recognized, used-vehicle guide for appraisal purposes in this
state. On request within thirty (30) days by the taxpayer after payment of the
tax, if the tax administrator determines that the retail dollar value as stated
in this subsection is inequitable or unreasonable, he or she shall, after
affording the taxpayer reasonable opportunity to be heard, re-determine the
tax.
(f) Every person making more than five
(5) retail sales of tangible personal property or prewritten computer software
delivered electronically or by load and leave, or services as defined in section §
44-18-7.3 during any (12) month twelve-month (12) period, including sales made in
the capacity of assignee for the benefit of creditors or receiver or trustee in
bankruptcy, is considered a retailer within the provisions of this chapter.
(g) (1) "Casual sale"
includes a sale of tangible personal property not held or used by a seller in
the course of activities for which the seller is required to hold a seller's
permit or permits or would be required to hold a seller's permit or permits if
the activities were conducted in this state;, provided,
that the sale is not one of a series of sales sufficient in number, scope, and
character (more than five (5) in any (12) month
twelve-month (12) period) to constitute
an activity for which the seller is required to hold a seller's permit or would
be required to hold a seller's permit if the activity were conducted in this
state.
(2) Casual sales also include sales
made at bazaars, fairs, picnics, or similar events by nonprofit organizations, which that
are organized for charitable, educational, civic, religious, social,
recreational, fraternal, or literary purposes during two (2) events not to
exceed a total of six (6) days duration each calendar year. Each event requires
the issuance of a permit by the division of taxation. Where sales are made at
events by a vendor, which that holds a sales tax permit and is not a
nonprofit organization, the sales are in the regular course of business and are
not exempt as casual sales.
(h) The use tax imposed under this
section for the period commencing July 1, 1990,
is at the rate of seven percent (7%). In recognition of the work being
performed by the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax
Governing Board streamlined sales and
use tax governing board, upon passage of any federal law which that
authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use
taxes, effective the first (1st) day of the first (1st) state fiscal quarter
following the change, the rate imposed under section
§ 44-18-18 shall be reduced from seven
percent (7.0%) to six and one-half percent (6.5%). The six and one- half
percent (6.5%) rate shall take effect on the date that the state requires
remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes.
44-18-30. Gross receipts exempt from sales and use taxes. -- There are exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter the following gross receipts:
(1) Sales and uses beyond constitutional power of state. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property the gross receipts from the sale of which, or the storage, use, or other consumption of which, this state is prohibited from taxing under the Constitution of the United States or under the constitution of this state.
(2) Newspapers.
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any newspaper.
(ii) "Newspaper" means an
unbound publication printed on newsprint, which
that contains news, editorial comment,
opinions, features, advertising matter, and other matters of public interest.
(iii) "Newspaper" does not include a magazine, handbill, circular, flyer, sales catalog, or similar item unless the item is printed for and distributed as a part of a newspaper.
(3) School meals. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of meals served by public, private, or parochial schools, school districts, colleges, universities, student organizations, and parent-teacher associations to the students or teachers of a school, college, or university whether the meals are served by the educational institutions or by a food service or management entity under contract to the educational institutions.
(4) Containers.
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of:
(A) Non-returnable containers,
including boxes, paper bags, and wrapping materials which
that are biodegradable and all bags and
wrapping materials utilized in the medical and healing arts, when sold without
the contents to persons who place the contents in the container and sell the
contents with the container.
(B) Containers when sold with the contents if the sale price of the contents is not required to be included in the measure of the taxes imposed by this chapter.
(C) Returnable containers when sold with the contents in connection with a retail sale of the contents or when resold for refilling.
(ii) As used in this subdivision, the term "returnable containers" means containers of a kind customarily returned by the buyer of the contents for reuse. All other containers are "non-returnable containers."
(5) (i) Charitable, educational, and
religious organizations. - From the sale to,
as in defined in this section, and from the storage, use, and other consumption
in this state or any other state of the United States of America of tangible
personal property by hospitals not operated for a profit,; "educational
institutions" as defined in subdivision (18) not operated for a profit,;
churches, orphanages, and other institutions or organizations operated
exclusively for religious or charitable purposes,; interest-free
loan associations not operated for profit,; nonprofit,
organized sporting leagues and associations and bands for boys and girls under
the age of nineteen (19) years,; the following vocational student organizations
that are state chapters of national vocational students organizations: Distributive
Education Clubs of America, (DECA);
Future Business Leaders of America, phi beta lambda
Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA/PBL); Future
Farmers of America (FFA); Future Homemakers of America/Home Economics Related
Occupations (FHA/HERD); and Vocational
Industrial Clubs of America (VICA),; organized nonprofit golden age and senior
citizens clubs for men and women,; and parent-teacher
associations.
(ii) In the case of contracts entered
into with the federal government, its agencies or instrumentalities, this state
or any other state of the United States of America, its agencies, any city,
town, district, or other political subdivision of the states,;
hospitals not operated for profit,; educational institutions not operated for
profit,;
churches, orphanages, and other institutions or organizations operated
exclusively for religious or charitable purposes,; the contractor may purchase such materials and
supplies (materials and/or supplies are defined as those which that
are essential to the project) that are to be utilized in the construction of
the projects being performed under the contracts without payment of the tax.
(iii) The contractor shall not charge
any sales or use tax to any exempt agency, institution, or organization but
shall in that instance provide his or her suppliers with certificates in the
form as determined by the division of taxation showing the reason for exemption; and the contractor's records must substantiate
the claim for exemption by showing the disposition of all property so
purchased. If any property is then used for a nonexempt purpose, the contractor
must pay the tax on the property used.
(6) Gasoline. - From the sale and from
the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of: (i) gasoline and other
products taxed under chapter 36 of title 31,
and (ii) fuels used for the propulsion of airplanes.
(7) Purchase for manufacturing purposes.
(i) From the sale and from the
storage, use, or other consumption in this state of computer software, tangible
personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam,
refrigeration, and water, when the property or service is purchased for the
purpose of being manufactured into a finished product for resale, and becomes an ingredient, component, or
integral part of the manufactured, compounded, processed, assembled, or
prepared product, or if the property or service is consumed in the process of
manufacturing for resale computer software, tangible personal property,
electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water.
(ii) "Consumed" means destroyed, used up, or worn out to the degree or extent that the property cannot be repaired, reconditioned, or rendered fit for further manufacturing use.
(iii) "Consumed" includes mere obsolescence.
(iv) "Manufacturing" means and includes manufacturing, compounding, processing, assembling, preparing, or producing.
(v) "Process of manufacturing" means and includes all production operations performed in the producing or processing room, shop, or plant, insofar as the operations are a part of and connected with the manufacturing for resale of tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water and all production operations performed insofar as the operations are a part of and connected with the manufacturing for resale of computer software.
(vi) "Process of
manufacturing" does not mean or include administration operations such as
general office operations, accounting, collection,
or sales promotion, nor does it mean or
include distribution operations which that occur subsequent to production operations,
such as handling, storing, selling, and transporting the manufactured products,
even though the administration and distribution operations are performed by, or in connection with, a manufacturing business.
(8) State and political subdivisions. - From the sale to, and from the storage, use, or other consumption by, this state, any city, town, district, or other political subdivision of this state. Every redevelopment agency created pursuant to chapter 31 of title 45 is deemed to be a subdivision of the municipality where it is located.
(9) Food and food ingredients. - From
the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this state of food and food
ingredients as defined in section § 44-18-7.1(l).
For the purposes of this exemption
"food and food ingredients" shall not include candy, soft drinks,
dietary supplements, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, food sold through vending
machines, or prepared food, (as those
terms are defined in section § 44-18-7.1, unless the prepared food is:
(i) Sold by a seller whose primary NAICS classification is manufacturing in sector 311, except sub-sector 3118 (bakeries);
(ii) Sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a single item;
(iii) Bakery items, including bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries, donuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, tortillas; and
is not sold with utensils provided by the seller, including plates, knives, forks, spoons, glasses, cups, napkins, or straws.
(10) Medicines, drugs, and durable medical equipment. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of;
(i) "Drugs" as defined in section §
44-18-7.1(h)(i), sold on prescriptions, medical oxygen, and insulin whether or
not sold on prescription. For purposes of this exemption drugs shall not
include over-the-counter drugs and grooming and hygiene products as defined in section §
44-18-7.1(h)(iii).
(ii) Durable medical equipment as
defined in section § 44-18-7.1(k) for home use only, including, but
not limited to, syringe infusers, ambulatory drug delivery pumps, hospital
beds, convalescent chairs, and chair lifts. Supplies used in connection with
syringe infusers and ambulatory drug delivery pumps which
that are sold on prescription to
individuals to be used by them to dispense or administer prescription drugs,
and related ancillary dressings and supplies used to dispense or administer
prescription drugs, shall also be exempt
from tax.
(11) Prosthetic devices and mobility
enhancing equipment. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other
consumption in this state, of prosthetic devices as defined in section §
44-18-7.1(t), sold on prescription, including,
but not limited to,: artificial limbs, dentures, spectacles, and
eyeglasses, and artificial eyes; artificial hearing devices and hearing aids,
whether or not sold on prescription; and
mobility enhancing equipment as defined in section
§ 44-18-7.1(p), including wheelchairs, crutches and canes.
(12) Coffins, caskets, and burial
garments. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in
this state of coffins or caskets, and shrouds or other burial garments which that
are ordinarily sold by a funeral director as part of the business of funeral
directing.
(13) Motor vehicles sold to nonresidents.
(i) From the sale, subsequent to June
30, 1958, of a motor vehicle to a bona fide nonresident of this state who does
not register the motor vehicle in this state, whether the sale or delivery of
the motor vehicle is made in this state or at the place of residence of the
nonresident. A motor vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of
residence does not allow a like exemption to its nonresidents is not exempt
from the tax imposed under section § 44-18-20. In that event, the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode
Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate that would be imposed in his or
her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have been imposed
under section §
44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed motor vehicle
dealer shall add and collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit
the tax to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of
this title. When a Rhode Island licensed,
motor vehicle dealer is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on
the sale of a motor vehicle to a bona fide nonresident as provided in this
section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the law of the
state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor vehicles.
(ii) The tax administrator, in
addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may require any
licensed motor vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide
nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to
substantiate the exemption provided in this subdivision, including the
affidavit of a licensed motor vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the motor
vehicle was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out of
state motor vehicle registration or a valid out of state driver's license.
(iii) Any nonresident who registers a
motor vehicle in this state within ninety (90) days of the date of its sale to
him or her is deemed to have purchased the motor vehicle for use, storage, or
other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable for, the use tax imposed under the provisions of section §
44-18-20.
(14) Sales in public buildings by
blind people. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption
in all public buildings in this state of all products or wares by any person
licensed under section § 40-9-11.1.
(15) Air and water pollution control
facilities. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state
of tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation into or
used and consumed in the operation of a facility, the primary purpose of which
is to aid in the control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air
of the state, as defined in chapter 12 of title 46 and chapter 25 of title 23,
respectively, and which that has been certified as approved for that
purpose by the director of environmental management. The director of
environmental management may certify to a portion of the tangible personal
property or supplies acquired for incorporation into those facilities or used
and consumed in the operation of those facilities to the extent that that
portion has as its primary purpose the control of the pollution or contamination
of the waters or air of this state. As used in this subdivision,
"facility" means any land, facility, device, building, machinery, or
equipment.
(16) Camps. - From the rental charged for living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping accommodations at camps or retreat houses operated by religious, charitable, educational, or other organizations and associations mentioned in subdivision (5), or by privately owned and operated summer camps for children.
(17) Certain institutions. - From the rental charged for living or sleeping quarters in an institution licensed by the state for the hospitalization, custodial, or nursing care of human beings.
(18) Educational institutions. - From
the rental charged by any educational institution for living quarters, or
sleeping, or housekeeping accommodations
or other rooms or accommodations to any student or teacher necessitated by
attendance at an educational institution. "Educational institution"
as used in this section means an institution of learning not operated for
profit which that
is empowered to confer diplomas, educational, literary, or academic degrees,; which that
has a regular faculty, curriculum, and organized body of pupils or students in
attendance throughout the usual school year,; which that keeps and furnishes to students and others
records required and accepted for entrance to schools of secondary, collegiate,
or graduate rank,; and no part of the net earnings of which inures
to the benefit of any individual.
(19) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment for persons with disabilities.
(i) From the sale of: (A) special Special
adaptations,;
(B) the The
component parts of the special adaptations,; or (C) a A specially adapted motor vehicle; provided, that the owner furnishes to the tax
administrator an affidavit of a licensed physician to the effect that the
specially adapted motor vehicle is necessary to transport a family member with
a disability or where the vehicle has been specially adapted to meet the
specific needs of the person with a disability. This exemption applies to not
more than one motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, noncommercial
use.
(ii) For the purpose of this
subsection the term "special adaptations" includes, but is not
limited to: wheelchair lifts;, wheelchair carriers;, wheelchair ramps;, wheelchair securements;, hand
controls;,
steering devices;, extensions, relocations, and crossovers of
operator controls;, power-assisted controls;, raised
tops or dropped floors;, raised entry doors;, or alternative signaling devices to auditory
signals.
(iii) From the sale of: (a) special
adaptations, (b) the component parts of the special adaptations, for a
"wheelchair accessible taxicab" as defined in section §
39-14-1, and/or a "wheelchair
accessible public motor vehicle" as defined in section
§ 39-14.1-1.
(iv) For the purpose of this subdivision the exemption for a "specially adapted motor vehicle" means a use tax credit not to exceed the amount of use tax that would otherwise be due on the motor vehicle, exclusive of any adaptations. The use tax credit is equal to the cost of the special adaptations, including installation.
(20) Heating fuels. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of every type of fuel used in the heating of homes and residential premises.
(21) Electricity and gas. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of electricity and gas furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential premises.
(22) Manufacturing machinery and equipment.
(i) From the sale and from the
storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tools, dies, and molds, and
machinery, and
equipment (including replacement parts), and related items to the extent used
in an industrial plant in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property, or
to the extent used in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion or
processing of computer software as that term is utilized in industry numbers
7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification manual prepared
by the technical committee Technical Committee on industrial classification Industrial
Classification, office of statistical
standards Office of Statistical
Standards, executive office of the
president Executive Office of the
President, United States bureau
Bureau of the budget Budget, as
revised from time to time, to be sold, or that machinery and equipment used in
the furnishing of power to an industrial manufacturing plant. For the purposes
of this subdivision, "industrial plant" means a factory at a fixed
location primarily engaged in the manufacture, conversion, or processing of
tangible personal property to be sold in the regular course of business;
(ii) Machinery and equipment and
related items are not deemed to be used in connection with the actual
manufacture, conversion, or processing
of tangible personal property, or in connection with the actual manufacture,
conversion, or processing of computer
software as that term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in
the standard industrial classification manual prepared by the technical committee on industrial classification Technical Committee on Industrial Classification,
office of statistical standards Office of Statistical Standards, executive office of the president Executive Office of the President, United States bureau Bureau
of the budget Budget,
as revised from time to time, to be sold to the extent the property is used in
administration or distribution operations;
(iii) Machinery and equipment and
related items used in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or
processing of any computer software or any tangible personal property which that
is not to be sold and which that would be exempt under subdivision (7) or
this subdivision if purchased from a vendor or machinery and equipment and
related items used during any manufacturing, converting, or processing function is exempt under this
subdivision even if that operation, function, or purpose is not an integral or
essential part of a continuous production flow or manufacturing process;
(iv) Where a portion of a group of portable or mobile machinery is used in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software or tangible personal property to be sold, as previously defined, that portion, if otherwise qualifying, is exempt under this subdivision even though the machinery in that group is used interchangeably and not otherwise identifiable as to use.
(23) Trade-in value of motor vehicles. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used automobile as is allocated for a trade-in allowance on the automobile of the buyer given in trade to the seller, or of the proceeds applicable only to the automobile as are received from the manufacturer of automobiles for the repurchase of the automobile whether the repurchase was voluntary or not towards the purchase of a new or used automobile by the buyer. For the purpose of this subdivision, the word "automobile" means a private passenger automobile not used for hire and does not refer to any other type of motor vehicle.
(24) Precious metal bullion.
(i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of precious metal bullion, substantially equivalent to a transaction in securities or commodities.
(ii) For purposes of this subdivision,
"precious metal bullion" means any elementary precious metal which that
has been put through a process of smelting or refining, including, but not
limited to, gold, silver, platinum, rhodium, and chromium, and which that
is in a state or condition that its value depends upon its content and not upon
its form.
(iii) The term does not include
fabricated precious metal which that has been processed or manufactured for some
one or more specific and customary industrial, professional, or artistic uses.
(25) Commercial vessels. - From sales made to a commercial ship, barge, or other vessel of fifty (50) tons burden or over, primarily engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and from the repair, alteration, or conversion of the vessels, and from the sale of property purchased for the use of the vessels including provisions, supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the vessels.
(26) Commercial fishing vessels. -
From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of
vessels and other water craft which that are in excess of five (5) net tons and which that
are used exclusively for "commercial fishing", as defined in this
subdivision, and from the repair, alteration, or conversion of those vessels
and other watercraft, and from the sale of property purchased for the use of
those vessels and other watercraft including provisions, supplies, and material
for the maintenance and/or repair of the vessels and other watercraft and the
boats nets, cables, tackle, and other fishing equipment appurtenant to or used
in connection with the commercial fishing of the vessels and other watercraft.
"Commercial fishing" means the
taking or the attempting to take any
fish, shellfish, crustacea, or bait species with the intent of disposing of them it for
profit or by sale, barter, trade, or in commercial channels. The term does not
include subsistence fishing, i.e., the taking for personal use and not for sale
or barter; or sport fishing; but shall include vessels and other watercraft
with a Rhode Island party and charter boat license issued by the department of
environmental management pursuant to section
§ 20-2-27.1 which
meet that meet the following
criteria: (i) the The operator must have a current U.S.C.G. license
to carry passengers for hire; (ii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation in the
coastwide fishery trade; (iii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation as to proof of
Rhode Island home port status or a Rhode Island boat registration to prove
Rhode Island home port status; and (iv) the The vessel
must be used as a commercial passenger carrying fishing vessel to carry
passengers for fishing. The vessel must be able to demonstrate that at least
fifty percent (50%) of its annual gross income derives from charters or provides
documentation of a minimum of one hundred (100) charter trips annually; (v) the The vessel
must have a valid Rhode Island party and charter boat license. The tax
administrator shall implement the provisions of this subdivision by
promulgating rules and regulations relating thereto.
(27) Clothing and footwear. - From the
sales of articles of clothing, including footwear, intended to be worn or
carried on or about the human body for sales prior to October 1, 2012.
Effective October 1, 2012, the exemption will apply to the sales of articles of
clothing, including footwear, intended to be worn or carried on or about the
human body up to two hundred and fifty dollars ($250) of the sales price per
item. For the purposes of this section, "clothing or footwear" does
not include clothing accessories or equipment or special clothing or footwear
primarily designed for athletic activity or protective use as these terms are
defined in section 44-18-7.1(f). In recognition of the work being performed by
the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Governing Board
streamlined sales and use tax governing board,
upon passage of any federal law which that authorizes states to require remote sellers
to collect and remit sales and use taxes, this unlimited exemption will apply
as it did prior to October 1, 2012. The unlimited exemption on sales of
clothing and footwear shall take effect on the date that the state requires
remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes.
(28) Water for residential use. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of water furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential premises.
(29) Bibles. - [Unconstitutional; see Ahlburn v. Clark, 728 A.2d 449 (R.I. 1999); see Notes to Decisions.]From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the state of any canonized scriptures of any tax-exempt nonprofit religious organization including, but not limited to, the Old Testament and the New Testament versions.
(30) Boats.
(i) From the sale of a boat or vessel
to a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not register the boat or
vessel in this state, or document the
boat or vessel with the United States government at a home port within the
state, whether the sale or delivery of the boat or vessel is made in this state
or elsewhere; provided, that the nonresident transports the boat within thirty
(30) days after delivery by the seller outside the state for use thereafter
solely outside the state.
(ii) The tax administrator, in
addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-17 and 44-19-28, may require the seller
of the boat or vessel to keep records of the sales to bona fide nonresidents as
the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption
provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of the seller that the
buyer represented himself or herself to be a bona fide nonresident of this
state and of the buyer that he or she is a nonresident of this state.
(31) Youth activities equipment. -
From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of items for
not more than twenty dollars ($20.00) each by nonprofit Rhode Island
eleemosynary organizations, for the purposes of youth activities which the that the
organization is formed to sponsor and support; and by accredited elementary and
secondary schools for the purposes of the schools or of organized activities of
the enrolled students.
(32) Farm equipment. - From the sale
and from the storage or use of machinery and equipment used directly for
commercial farming and agricultural production; including, but not limited to,:
tractors, ploughs, harrows, spreaders, seeders, milking machines, silage
conveyors, balers, bulk milk storage tanks, trucks with farm plates, mowers,
combines, irrigation equipment, greenhouses and greenhouse coverings, graders
and packaging machines, tools and supplies and other farming equipment,
including replacement parts, appurtenant
to or used in connection with commercial farming and tools and supplies used in
the repair and maintenance of farming equipment. "Commercial farming"
means the keeping or boarding of five (5) or more horses or the production
within this state of agricultural products, including, but not limited to,
field or orchard crops, livestock, dairy, and poultry, or their products, where
the keeping, boarding, or production provides at least two thousand five
hundred dollars ($2,500) in annual gross sales to the operator, whether an
individual, a group, a partnership, or a corporation for exemptions issued
prior to July 1, 2002;. for For exemptions issued or renewed after July 1,
2002, there shall be two (2) levels. Level I shall be based on proof of annual, gross sales from commercial farming of at least
twenty-five hundred dollars ($2,500) and shall be valid for purchases subject
to the exemption provided in this subdivision except for motor vehicles with an
excise tax value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or greater;. Level II
shall be based on proof of annual gross sales from commercial farming of at
least ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater and shall be valid for
purchases subject to the exemption provided in this subdivision including motor
vehicles with an excise tax value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or greater.
For the initial issuance of the exemptions, proof of the requisite amount of
annual gross sales from commercial farming shall be required for the prior
year; for any renewal of an exemption granted in accordance with this
subdivision at either Level level I or Level
level II, proof of gross annual sales
from commercial farming at the requisite amount shall be required for each of
the prior two (2) years. Certificates of exemption issued or renewed after July
1, 2002, shall clearly indicate the level of the exemption and be valid for
four (4) years after the date of issue. This exemption applies even if the same
equipment is used for ancillary uses, or is temporarily used for a non-farming
or a non-agricultural purpose, but shall not apply to motor vehicles acquired
after July 1, 2002, unless the vehicle is a farm vehicle as defined pursuant to
section §
31-1-8 and is eligible for registration displaying farm plates as provided for
in section §
31-3-31.
(33) Compressed air. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the state of compressed air.
(34) Flags. - From the sale and from the storage, consumption, or other use in this state of United States, Rhode Island or POW-MIA flags.
(35) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to certain veterans. - From the sale of a motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to and for the use of a veteran with a service-connected loss of or the loss of use of a leg, foot, hand, or arm, or any veteran who is a double amputee, whether service connected or not. The motor vehicle must be purchased by and especially equipped for use by the qualifying veteran. Certificate of exemption or refunds of taxes paid is granted under rules or regulations that the tax administrator may prescribe.
(36) Textbooks. - From the sale and
from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of textbooks by an
"educational institution", as
defined in subdivision (18) of this section,
and as well as any educational
institution within the purview of section
§ 16-63-9(4),
and used textbooks by any purveyor.
(37) Tangible personal property and
supplies used in on-site hazardous waste recycling, reuse, or treatment. - From
the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal
property or supplies used or consumed in the operation of equipment, the
exclusive function of which is the recycling, reuse, or recovery of materials
(other than precious metals, as defined in subdivision (24)(ii) of this
section) from the treatment of "hazardous wastes", as defined in section §
23-19.1-4, where the "hazardous wastes" are generated in Rhode Island
solely by the same taxpayer and where the personal property is located at, in,
or adjacent to a generating facility of the taxpayer in Rhode Island. The
taxpayer shall procure an order from the director of the department of
environmental management certifying that the equipment and/or supplies as used, or consumed, qualify for the exemption under
this subdivision. If any information relating to secret processes or methods of
manufacture, production, or treatment is disclosed to the department of
environmental management only to procure an order, and is a "trade
secret" as defined in section § 28-21-10(b), it is not open to public
inspection or publicly disclosed unless disclosure is required under chapter 21
of title 28 or chapter 24.4 of title 23.
(38) Promotional and product
literature of boat manufacturers. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or
other consumption of promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers
shipped to points outside of Rhode Island which
that either: (i) accompany Accompany
the product which that is sold,; (ii) are Are shipped in bulk to out-of-state
dealers for use in the sale of the product,; or (iii) are
Are mailed to customers at no charge.
(39) Food items paid for by food
stamps. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this
state of eligible food items payment for which is properly made to the retailer
in the form of U.S. government food stamps issued in accordance with the Food
Stamp Act of 1977, 7 U.S.C. section § 2011 et seq.
(40) Transportation charges. - From
the sale or hiring of motor carriers as defined in section
§ 39-12-2(l) to haul goods, when the
contract or hiring cost is charged by a motor freight tariff filed with the
Rhode Island public utilities commission on the number of miles driven or by
the number of hours spent on the job.
(41) Trade-in value of boats. - From
the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of so
much of the purchase price paid for a new or used boat as is allocated for a
trade-in allowance on the boat of the buyer given in trade to the seller or of
the proceeds applicable only to the boat as are received from an insurance
claim as a result of a stolen or damaged boat,
towards the purchase of a new or used boat by the buyer.
(42) Equipment used for research and
development. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of
equipment to the extent used for research and development purposes by a
qualifying firm. For the purposes of this subdivision, "qualifying
firm" means a business for which the use of research and development
equipment is an integral part of its operation,
and "equipment" means scientific equipment, computers, software, and
related items.
(43) Coins. - From the sale and from the other consumption in this state of coins having numismatic or investment value.
(44) Farm structure construction materials. - Lumber, hardware, and other materials used in the new construction of farm structures, including production facilities such as, but not limited to, farrowing sheds, free stall and stanchion barns, milking parlors, silos, poultry barns, laying houses, fruit and vegetable storages, rooting cellars, propagation rooms, greenhouses, packing rooms, machinery storage, seasonal farm worker housing, certified farm markets, bunker and trench silos, feed storage sheds, and any other structures used in connection with commercial farming.
(45) Telecommunications carrier access service. - Carrier access service or telecommunications service when purchased by a telecommunications company from another telecommunications company to facilitate the provision of telecommunications service.
(46) Boats or vessels brought into the
state exclusively for winter storage, maintenance, repair or sale. - Notwithstanding
the provisions of sections §§ 44-18-10, 44-18-11,
and 44-18-20, the tax imposed by section §
44-18-20 is not applicable for the period commencing on the first day of
October in any year up to and including
the 30th day of April next succeeding with respect to the use of any boat or
vessel within this state exclusively for purposes of: (i) delivery Delivery
of the vessel to a facility in this state for storage, including dry storage
and storage in water by means of apparatus preventing ice damage to the hull,
maintenance, or repair; (ii) the The actual process of storage, maintenance, or
repair of the boat or vessel; or (iii) storage
Storage for the purpose of selling the
boat or vessel.
(47) Jewelry display product. - From
the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of
tangible personal property used to display any jewelry product; provided, that title to the jewelry display product is
transferred by the jewelry manufacturer or seller and that the jewelry display
product is shipped out of state for use solely outside the state and is not
returned to the jewelry manufacturer or seller.
(48) Boats or vessels generally. -
Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by sections §§
44-18-20 and 44-18-18 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the
storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any new or used boat. The
exemption provided for in this subdivision does not apply after October 1,
1993, unless prior to October 1, 1993, the federal ten percent (10%) surcharge
on luxury boats is repealed.
(49) Banks and Regulated regulated
investment companies interstate toll-free calls. - Notwithstanding the
provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to
the furnishing of interstate and international, toll-free terminating
telecommunication service that is used directly and exclusively by or for the
benefit of an eligible company as defined in this subdivision; provided, that an eligible company employs on average
during the calendar year no less than five hundred (500) "full-time
equivalent employees", as that term
is defined in section § 42-64.5-2. For purposes of this section, an
"eligible company" means a "regulated investment company"
as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. section
1 et seq., or a corporation to the extent the service is provided, directly or
indirectly, to or on behalf of a regulated investment company, an employee
benefit plan, a retirement plan or a pension plan or a state-chartered bank.
(50) Mobile and manufactured homes generally. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of mobile and/or manufactured homes as defined and subject to taxation pursuant to the provisions of chapter 44 of title 31.
(51) Manufacturing business reconstruction materials.
(i) From the sale and from the
storage, use, or other consumption in
this state of lumber, hardware, and other building materials used in the
reconstruction of a manufacturing business facility which
that suffers a disaster, as defined in
this subdivision, in this state. "Disaster" means any occurrence,
natural or otherwise, which that results in the destruction of sixty percent
(60%) or more of an operating manufacturing business facility within this
state. "Disaster" does not include any damage resulting from the
willful act of the owner of the manufacturing business facility.
(ii) Manufacturing business facility includes, but is not limited to, the structures housing the production and administrative facilities.
(iii) In the event a manufacturer has more than one manufacturing site in this state, the sixty percent (60%) provision applies to the damages suffered at that one site.
(iv) To the extent that the costs of the reconstruction materials are reimbursed by insurance, this exemption does not apply.
(52) Tangible personal property and
supplies used in the processing or preparation of floral products and floral
arrangements. - From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state
of tangible personal property or supplies purchased by florists, garden
centers, or other like producers or vendors of flowers, plants, floral
products, and natural and artificial floral arrangements which that
are ultimately sold with flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and
artificial floral arrangements or are otherwise used in the decoration, fabrication,
creation, processing, or preparation of flowers, plants, floral products, or
natural and artificial floral arrangements, including descriptive labels,
stickers, and cards affixed to the flower, plant, floral product, or arrangement, artificial flowers, spray
materials, floral paint and tint, plant shine, flower food, insecticide and
fertilizers.
(53) Horse food products. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of horse food products purchased by a person engaged in the business of the boarding of horses.
(54) Non-motorized recreational vehicles sold to nonresidents.
(i) From the sale, subsequent to June
30, 2003, of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to a bona fide nonresident of
this state who does not register the non-motorized recreational vehicle in this
state, whether the sale or delivery of the non-motorized recreational vehicle
is made in this state or at the place of residence of the nonresident; provided, that a non-motorized recreational vehicle sold
to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like
exemption to its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under section §
44-18-20; provided, further, that in that event the bona fide nonresident pays
a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate that would be
imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have
been imposed under section § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions
of law, a licensed, non-motorized
recreational vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required under this
subdivision and remit the tax to the tax administrator under the provisions of
chapters 18 and 19 of this title. Provided, that when a Rhode Island licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer is
required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a
non-motorized recreational vehicle to a bona fide nonresident as provided in
this section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the law
of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor
vehicles.
(ii) The tax administrator, in
addition to the provisions of sections §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may require any
licensed, non-motorized recreational
vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide nonresidents as the tax
administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption provided
in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer that
the purchaser of the non-motorized recreational vehicle was the holder of, and
had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state non-motorized recreational
vehicle registration or a valid out-of-state driver's license.
(iii) Any nonresident who registers a
non-motorized recreational vehicle in this state within ninety (90) days of the
date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the non-motorized
recreational vehicle for use, storage, or other consumption in this state, and
is subject to, and liable for, the use
tax imposed under the provisions of section
§ 44-18-20.
(iv) "Non-motorized recreational
vehicle" means any portable dwelling designed and constructed to be used
as a temporary dwelling for travel, camping, recreational, and vacation use which that
is eligible to be registered for highway use, including, but not limited to,
"pick-up coaches" or "pick-up campers," "travel trailers,"
and "tent trailers" as those terms are defined in chapter 1 of title
31.
(55) Sprinkler and fire alarm systems
in existing buildings. - From the sale in this state of sprinkler and fire
alarm systems,;
emergency lighting and alarm systems,; and from the sale of
the materials necessary and attendant to the installation of those systems, that are required in buildings and occupancies
existing therein in July 2003, in order
to comply with any additional requirements for such buildings arising directly from
the enactment of the Comprehensive Fire Safety Act of 2003, and that are not required by any other provision
of law or ordinance or regulation adopted pursuant to that Act. The exemption
provided in this subdivision shall expire on December 31, 2008.
(56) Aircraft. - Notwithstanding the
provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by sections
§§ 44-18-18 and 44-18-20 shall not apply
with respect to the sale and to the storage, use, or other consumption in this
state of any new or used aircraft or aircraft parts.
(57) Renewable energy products. - Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island general laws, the following products shall also be exempt from sales tax: solar photovoltaic modules or panels, or any module or panel that generates electricity from light; solar thermal collectors, including, but not limited to, those manufactured with flat glass plates, extruded plastic, sheet metal, and/or evacuated tubes; geothermal heat pumps, including both water-to-water and water-to-air type pumps; wind turbines; towers used to mount wind turbines if specified by or sold by a wind turbine manufacturer; DC to AC inverters that interconnect with utility power lines; and manufactured mounting racks and ballast pans for solar collector, module, or panel installation. Not to include materials that could be fabricated into such racks; monitoring and control equipment, if specified or supplied by a manufacturer of solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, geothermal, or wind energy systems or if required by law or regulation for such systems but not to include pumps, fans or plumbing or electrical fixtures unless shipped from the manufacturer affixed to, or an integral part of, another item specified on this list; and solar storage tanks that are part of a solar domestic hot water system or a solar space heating system. If the tank comes with an external heat exchanger it shall also be tax exempt, but a standard hot water tank is not exempt from state sales tax.
(58) Returned property. - The amount charged for property returned by customers upon rescission of the contract of sale when the entire amount exclusive of handling charges paid for the property is refunded in either cash or credit, and where the property is returned within one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of delivery.
(59) Dietary Supplements. - From the
sale and from the storage, use, or other
consumption of dietary supplements as defined in section
§ 44-18-7.1(l)(v), sold on
prescriptions.
(60) Blood. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of human blood.
(61) Agricultural products for human
consumption. - From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of livestock and poultry
of the kinds of products of which that ordinarily constitute food for human
consumption and of livestock of the kind the products of which ordinarily constitute constitutes
fibers for human use.
(62) Diesel emission control
technology. - From the sale and use of diesel retrofit technology that is
required by section § 31-47.3-4 of the
general laws.
(63) Feed for certain animals used in
commercial farming. - From the sale of feed for animals as described in subsection §
44-18-30(61).
(64) Alcoholic beverages. - From the
sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this state by a Class A licensee
of alcoholic beverages, as defined in section
§ 44-18-7.1, excluding beer and malt
beverages from December 1, 2013, through
March 31, 2015; provided, further, notwithstanding section
§ 6-13-1 or any other general or public
law to the contrary, alcoholic beverages, as defined in section §
44-18-7.1, shall not be subject to minimum markup from December 1, 2013, through March 31, 2015.
SECTION 64. Section 44-18-30.B of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and Use Taxes - Liability and Computation" is hereby amended to read as follows:
44-18-30.B. Exemption from sales tax for sales by writers, composers, artists -- Findings. -- (a) The general assembly makes the following findings of facts:
(1) The arts and culture are a
significant asset for Rhode Island, one which
that generates revenue through increased
tourism and economic activity,; creates jobs and economic opportunities,;
revitalizes communities adding to quality of life and property values,; and
fosters creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship.
(2) Since 1998, the establishment of arts districts, where "one-of-a-kind, limited-production" works of art may be sold exempt from state sales tax, has resulted in an increased presence for the arts in designated cities and towns, with benefits to those communities and to the state.
(3) Since the establishment of arts districts, many communities have sought legislation to expand the program to their city or town.
(4) There is value in expanding the arts district program statewide, providing incentives for the sale and purchase of art. This is a unique opportunity for Rhode Island to shape history, and gain an advantage over other states, by becoming the first-and-only state in the country to declare a statewide sales tax exemption on art. This will strengthen Rhode Island's identity as an arts-friendly destination and "State of the Arts".
(b) (1) This section only applies to sales
by writers, composers, and artists
residing in and conducting a business within the state of Rhode Island. For the
purposes of this section, a "work" means an original and creative
work, whether written, composed, or
executed for "one-of-a-kind, limited" production"
and which
that falls into one of the following
categories:
(i) A book or other writing;
(ii) A play or the performance of said play;
(iii) A musical composition or the performance of said composition;
(iv) A painting, print, photograph, or other like picture; a
(v) A sculpture;
(vi) Traditional and fine crafts;
(vii) The creation of a film or the
acting within the film,; or
(viii) The creation of a dance or the performance of the dance.
(2) For the purposes of this section, a "work" includes any product generated as a result of any of the above categories.
(3) For the purposes of this section, a "work" does not apply to any piece or performance created or executed for industry-oriented, commercial, or related production.
(c) (1) This section applies to sales by any individual:
(i) Who is a resident of, and has a principal place of business situated in, the state of Rhode Island.
(ii) Who is determined by the tax
administrator in consultation with the Rhode Island council on the arts, after
consideration of any evidence he or she deems necessary or which that
is submitted to him or her by the individual, to have written, composed, or
executed, either solely or jointly, a work or works which
that would fall into one of the
categories listed in subsection (b)(1).
(2) This section also applies to sales by any other gallery located in the state of Rhode Island.
(3) The tax administrator shall not make a determination unless:
(i) The individual(s) concerned duly
make(s) an application to the tax administrator for the sales tax exemption which that
applies to the works defined in this section; and
(ii) The individual has complied and continues to comply with any and all requests made by the tax administrator.
(d) Any individual to whom this
section applies, and who makes an
application to the tax administrator, is
entitled to a sales tax exemption for the sale of a work or works sold from the
individual's business located in the State of Rhode Island which that
would, apart from this section, be subject to the tax rate imposed by the state
of Rhode Island.
(e) When an individual makes a request for the exemption, the tax administrator is entitled to all books, documents, or other evidence relating to the publication, production, or creation of the works that may be deemed necessary by the tax administrator for the purposes of the exemption. The time period in which to provide this information is in the sole discretion of the tax administrator and specified in the notice.
(f) In addition to the information
required in subsection (e), the tax administrator may require the individual(s)
to submit an annual, certified
accounting of the numbers of works sold,; the type of work sold,; and the date of the sale.
Failure to file this report may, in the sole discretion of the tax
administrator, terminate the individual's eligibility for the exemption.
(g) Any person storing, using, or
otherwise consuming in this state any work or works which
is deemed to be exempt from the sales tax pursuant to this section
is not liable for the use tax on the work or works.
(h) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any individual to whom this section may apply shall comply with all the administration, collection, and other provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title.
(4) The Rhode Island council on the
arts will oversee the transition to a statewide arts district program and work
with the state tourism agencies,; local chambers of commerce,; and
advertising/marketing agencies to promote this program, and will coordinate its
efforts with the city and town governments. The Rhode Island council on the
arts may request, and shall receive, from any department, division, board, bureau,
commission, or agency of the state any data, assistance, and resources,
including additional personnel, that will enable it to properly carry out this
program.
(5) The tax administrator, in cooperation with the Rhode Island council on the arts, will gather data to assess the overall impact of the statewide arts district program, and issue an annual report, including, but not be limited to, the impact of the tax exemption on employment, tourism, sales, and spending within the arts sector and adjacent businesses, and any other factors that describe the impact of the program.
SECTION 65. Sections 44-48.2-2, 44-48.2-3, 44-48.2-4 and 44-48.2-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-48.2 entitled "Rhode Island Economic Development Tax Incentives Evaluation Act of 2013" are hereby amended to read as follows:
44-48.2-2. Legislative findings and purpose. -- The general assembly finds and declares that:
(1) The state of Rhode Island relies on a number of tax incentives, including credits, exemptions, and deductions, to encourage businesses to locate, hire employees, expand, invest, and/or remain in the state;
(2) These various tax incentives are intended as a tool for economic development, promoting new jobs and business growth in Rhode Island;
(3) The state needs a systematic approach for evaluating whether incentives are fulfilling their intended purposes in a cost-effective manner;
(4) In order to improve state
government's effectiveness in serving the residents of this state, the
legislature finds it necessary to provide for the systematic and comprehensive
analysis of economic development tax incentives,
and for those analyses to be incorporated into the budget and policymaking
processes.
44-48.2-3. Economic development tax incentive defined. -- (a) As used in this section, the term "economic development tax incentive" shall include:
(1) Those tax credits, deductions,
exemptions, exclusions, and other preferential tax benefits associated with sections §§
42-64.3-6, 42-64.3-7, 42-64.5-3, 42-64.6-4, 42-64.11-4, 44-30-1.1, 44-31-1,
44-31-1.1, 44-31-2, 44-31.2-5, 44-32-1, 44-32-2, 44-32-3, 44-39.1-1, 44-43-2,
44-43-3, and 44-63-2, and;
(2) Any future incentives enacted after the effective date of this section for the purpose of recruitment or retention of businesses in the state of Rhode Island.
(b) In determining whether a future
tax incentive is enacted for "the purpose of recruitment or retention of
businesses,", the office of revenue analysis shall consider
legislative intent, including legislative statements of purpose and goals, and
may also consider whether the tax incentive is promoted as a business incentive
by the state's economic development agency or other relevant state agency.
44-48.2-4. Economic Development Tax Incentive Evaluations,
Schedule. -- (a) In accordance with the following schedule, the
tax expenditure report produced by the chief of the office of revenue analysis
pursuant to section § 44-48.1-1,
shall include an additional analysis component, consistent with section §
44-48.2-5 and produced in consultation with the director of the economic
development corporation, the director of the office of management and budget,
and the director of the department of labor and training:
(1) Analyses of economic development tax incentives as listed in subdivision 44-48.2-3(1) shall be completed at least once between July 1, 2014, and June 30, 2017, and no less than once every three (3) years thereafter;
(2) Analyses of any economic
development tax incentives created after July 1, 2013, shall be completed
within five (5) years of taking effect,
and no less than once every three (3) years thereafter;
(b) No later than the tenth (10th) of
January each year, beginning in 2014, the office of revenue analysis will
submit to the chairs of the senate and house finance committees a three (3) year -year (3)
plan for evaluating economic development tax incentives.
44-48.2-5. Economic Development Tax Incentive Evaluations,
Analysis. -- (a) The additional analysis as required by section §
44-48.2-4 shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) A baseline assessment of the tax incentive, including, if applicable, the number of aggregate jobs associated with the taxpayers receiving such tax incentive and the aggregate annual revenue that such taxpayers generate for the state through the direct taxes applied to them and through taxes applied to their employees;
(2) The statutory and programmatic goals and intent of the tax incentive, if said goals and intentions are included in the incentive's enabling statute or legislation;
(3) The number of taxpayers granted
the tax incentive during the previous (12) month
twelve-month (12) period;
(4) The value of the tax incentive granted, and ultimately claimed, listed by the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) Code associated with the taxpayers receiving such benefit, if such NAICS Code is available;
(5) An assessment and five (5) year five-year
(5) projection of the potential impact on the state's revenue stream
from carry forwards allowed under such tax incentive;
(6) An estimate of the economic impact of the tax incentive including, but not limited to:
(i) A cost-benefit comparison of the revenue foregone by allowing the tax incentive compared to tax revenue generated by the taxpayer receiving the credit, including direct taxes applied to them and taxes applied to their employees;
(ii) An estimate of the number of jobs that were the direct result of the incentive; and
(iii) A statement by the director of the economic development corporation as to whether, in his or her judgment, the statutory and programmatic goals of the tax benefit are being met, with obstacles to such goals identified, if possible;
(7) The estimated cost to the state to
administer the tax incentive, if such information
is available;
(8) An estimate of the extent to which benefits of the tax incentive remained in state or flowed outside the state, if such information is available;
(9) In the case of economic development tax incentives where measuring the economic impact is significantly limited due to data constraints, whether any changes in statute would facilitate data collection in a way that would allow for better analysis;
(10) Whether the effectiveness of the tax incentive could be determined more definitively if the general assembly were to clarify or modify the tax incentive's goals and intended purpose;
(11) A recommendation as to whether
the tax incentive should be continued, modified,
or terminated,;
the basis for such recommendation,; and the expected impact of such recommendation
on the state's economy;
(12) The methodology and assumptions used in carrying out the assessments, projections and analyses required pursuant to subdivisions (1) through (8) of this section.
(b) All departments, offices, boards, and agencies of the state shall cooperate with the chief of the office of revenue analysis and shall provide to the office of revenue analysis any records, information (documentary and otherwise), data, and data analysis as may be necessary to complete the report required pursuant to this section.
SECTION 66. Section 44-55-8 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-55 entitled "Tax Incentives for Employers" is hereby amended to read as follows:
44-55-8. Adding back the domestic production activities deduction.
-- All corporations doing business in the state of Rhode Island
shall add back into their taxable income any amount deducted under the federal
"domestic production deduction" also known
as section 199 of the federal Internal Revenue Code of the internal revenue code 26 U.S.C. § 199.
State tax forms shall be changed if needed in order to comply with this
section.
SECTION 67. Section 44-61-1.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-61 entitled "Relating To Depreciation of Assets and Net Operating Loss Deduction" is hereby amended to read as follows:
44-61-1.1. Expensing in lieu of depreciation of assets.
[Effective January 1, 2014.] -- (a) For purposes of expensing of
assets under chapters 11, 14, and 30 of
this title, the expense deduction shall not exceed the sum provided for under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, the internal revenue code 26 U.S.C. section §
179. In the year that those assets are placed in service, expensing of assets for Rhode Island tax
purposes shall be allowed in the same manner as is provided for under section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code the internal revenue code 26 U.S.C. section §
179. Any remaining tax basis of the asset purchased shall be depreciated as
provided for under the internal revenue service code sections 167 and 168, excluding section 168(k) 26 U.S.C. §§ 167 and 168, excluding § 168(k).
(b) The gain resulting from any subsequent disposition of these assets shall be computed using a basis consistent with the Rhode Island expenses and depreciation allowed under subsection (a) of this section.
(c) There is hereby established a depreciation of assets transfer fund for the purpose of reserving sufficient funding for the expensing of assets in accordance with subsection (a). The general assembly may appropriate such amounts to the fund deemed necessary for said purpose.
SECTION 68. Section 44-62-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-62 entitled "Tax Credits for Contributions to Scholarship Organizations" is hereby amended to read as follows:
44-62-3. Application for the tax credit program. --
(a) Prior to the contribution, a business entity shall apply in writing to the
division of taxation. The application shall contain such information and
certification as the tax administrator deems necessary for the proper administration
of this chapter. A business entity shall be approved if it meets the criteria
of this chapter; the dollar amount of the applied for tax credit is no greater
than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in any tax year, and the
scholarship organization which that is to receive the contribution has qualified
under section §
44-62-2.
(b) Approvals for contributions under this section shall be made available by the division of taxation on a first-come-first-serve basis. The total aggregate amount of all tax credits approved shall not exceed one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) in a fiscal year.
(c) The division of taxation shall notify the business entity in writing within thirty (30) days of the receipt of application of the division's approval or rejection of the application.
(d) Unless the contribution is part of a two-year plan, the actual cash contribution by the business entity to a qualified scholarship organization must be made no later than one hundred twenty (120) days following the approval of its application. If the contribution is part of a two-year plan, the first year's contribution follows the general rule and the second year's contribution must be made in the subsequent calendar year by the same date.
(e) The contributions must be those charitable contributions made in cash as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.
SECTION 69. Sections 44-68-3 and 44-68-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-68 entitled "Tax Preparers Act of 2013" are hereby amended to read as follows:
44-68-3. Duties and Responsibilities. -- (a) A tax return preparer who prepares any return that is submitted to the tax administrator must comply with all state laws and all applicable regulations promulgated by the tax administrator.
(b) A tax return preparer must sign
and include his/her Preparer Tax Identification
Number preparer tax identification
number on all returns prepared and filed with the Division of Taxation division
of taxation.
44-68-5. Criminal Penalties. -- Any tax return
preparer who has previously been assessed a penalty by the tax administrator
under section §
44-68-4(c) who is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have thereafter
willfully prepared, assisted in preparing, or caused a preparation of another
false tax return or claim for refund, which that
was filed with the division of taxation with the intent to wrongfully obtain a
property relief credit or the intent to wrongfully evade or reduce a tax
obligation, shall be guilty of a felony
and, on conviction, shall be subject to a fine not exceeding fifty-thousand
dollars ($50,000) or imprisonment not exceeding five (5) years or both.
SECTION 70. Section 45-23-53 of the General Laws in Chapter 45-23 entitled "Subdivision of Land" is hereby amended to read as follows:
45-23-53. Local regulations -- Public hearing and notice requirements. -- (a) No local regulations shall be adopted, repealed, or amended until after a public hearing has been held upon the question before the city or town planning board. The city or town planning board shall first give notice of the public hearing by publication of notice in a newspaper of general circulation within the municipality at least once each week for three (3) successive weeks prior to the date of the hearing, which may include the week in which the hearing is to be held. At this hearing, opportunity shall be given to all persons interested on being heard upon the matter of the proposed regulations. Written notice, which may be a copy of the newspaper notice, shall be mailed to the statewide planning program of the Rhode Island department of administration at least two (2) weeks prior to the hearing. The newspaper notice shall be published as a display advertisement, using a type size at least as large as the normal type size used by the newspaper in its news articles, and shall:
(1) Specify the place of the hearing and the date and time of its commencement;
(2) Indicate that adoption, amendment, or repeal of local regulations is under consideration;
(3) Contain a statement of the proposed amendments to the regulations that may be printed once in its entirety, or may summarize or describe the matter under consideration as long as the intent and effect of the proposed regulation is expressly written in that notice;
(4) Advise those interested where and when a copy of the matter under consideration may be obtained or examined and copied; and
(5) State that the proposals shown on
the notice may be altered or amended prior to the close of the public hearing
without further advertising, as a result
of further study or because of the views expressed at the public hearing. Any
alteration or amendment must be presented for comment in the course of the
hearing.
(b) Notice of the public hearing shall
be sent by first class mail to the city or town planning board of any
municipality where there is a public or quasi-public water source, or private water source that is used, or is suitable for use as a public water
source, located within two thousand feet (2,000') of the municipal boundaries.
(c) Notice of a public hearing shall
be sent to the governing body of any state or municipal water department or
agency, special water district, or private water company that has riparian
rights to a surface water resource and/or surface watershed that is used or is
suitable for use as a public water source located within either the municipality
or two thousand feet (2,000') of the municipal boundaries; provided, that a map
survey has been filed with the building inspector as specified in section §
45-24-53(e).
(d) Notwithstanding any of the requirements set forth in subsections (a) through (c) above, each municipality shall establish and maintain a public notice registry allowing any person or entity to register for electronic notice of any changes to the local regulations. Municipalities shall annually provide public notice of existence of said registry by a publication of notice in a newspaper of general circulation within the municipality. In addition, each municipality is hereby encouraged to provide public notice of the existence of the public notice registry in all of its current and future communications with the public, including, but not limited to, governmental websites, electronic newsletters, public bulletins, press releases, and all other means the municipality may use to impart information to the local community.
Provided, however, notice pursuant to a
public notice registry as per this section,
does not alone qualify a person or entity on the public notice registry as an
"aggrieved party" under subdivision
§ 45-24-31(4).
(d)(e) No defect in the form of any notice under
this section renders any regulations invalid, unless the defect is found to be
intentional or misleading.
(e)(f) The requirements in this section are to be
construed as minimum requirements.
(d)(g) No defect in the form of any notice under
this section renders any regulations.
SECTION 71. The amendments to § 15-3-6.1 (d) in Section 49 of this act shall take effect upon passage and shall be applied retroactively to January 1, 2014. The remainder of this act shall take effect on December 31, 2014.
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LC005208/SUB A
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