Chapter
244
2007 -- S 104 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED
Enacted 07/03/07
A N A C T
RELATING
TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS -- LICENSED ACTIVITIES
Introduced
By: Senators Walaska, Bates, McCaffrey, and McBurney
Date
Introduced: January 24, 2007
It is enacted by the General Assembly as
follows:
SECTION 1.
Sections 19-14-1, 19-14-2, 19-14-3, 19-14-4, 19-14-6, 19-14-7, 19-14-9,
19-14-23 and 19-14-30 of the General Laws in
Chapter 19-14 entitled "Licensed Activities" are
hereby amended to read as follows:
19-14-1.
Definitions. [Effective March 31, 2007.] -- For purposes of this
chapter and
chapters 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.6 and 14.7
of this title:
(1)
"Check" means any check, draft, money order, personal money order, or
other
instrument for the transmission or payment of
money. For the purposes of check cashing,
travelers checks or foreign denomination
instruments shall not be considered checks. "Check
cashing" means providing currency for
checks;
(2)
"Deliver" means to deliver a check to the first person who in payment
for the check
makes or purports to make a remittance of or
against the face amount of the check, whether or not
the deliverer also charges a fee in addition to
the face amount, and whether or not the deliverer
signs the check;
(3)
"Electronic money transfer" means receiving money for transmission
within the
United States or to locations abroad by any
means including, but not limited to, wire, facsimile or
other electronic transfer system;
(4) (i)
"Lender" means any person who makes or funds a loan within this state
with the
person's own funds, regardless of whether the
person is the nominal mortgagee or creditor on the
instrument evidencing the loan;
(ii) A loan is
made or funded within this state if any of the following conditions exist:
(A) The loan is
secured by real property located in this state;
(B) An
application for a loan is taken by an employee, agent, or representative of the
lender within this state;
(C) The loan
closes within this state; or
(D) The loan
solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state.;
or
(E) The lender
maintains an office in this state.
(iii) The term
"lender" shall also include any person engaged in a transaction
whereby
the person makes or funds a loan within this
state using the proceeds of an advance under a line
of credit over which proceeds the person has
dominion and control and for the repayment of
which the person is unconditionally liable. This
transaction is not a table funding transaction. A
person is deemed to have dominion and control
over the proceeds of an advance under a line of
credit used to fund a loan regardless of
whether:
(A) The person
may, contemporaneously with or shortly following the funding of the
loan, assign or deliver to the line of credit
lender one or more loans funded by the proceeds of an
advance to the person under the line of credit;
(B) The proceeds
of an advance are delivered directly to the settlement agent by the line
of credit lender, unless the settlement agent is
the agent of the line of credit lender;
(C) One or more
loans funded by the proceeds of an advance under the line of credit is
purchased by the line of credit lender; or
(D) Under the
circumstances as set forth in regulations adopted by the director or the
director's designee pursuant to this chapter;
(5)
"Licensee" means an entity licensed under this chapter;
(6)
"Loan" means any advance of money or credit including, but not
limited to:
(i) Loans secured
by mortgages;
(ii) Insurance
premium finance agreements;
(iii) The
purchase or acquisition of retail installment contracts or advances to the
holders
of those contracts;
(iv) Educational
loans;
(v) Any other
advance of money; or
(vi) Any
transaction such as those commonly known as "pay day loans,"
"pay day
advances," or "deferred presentment
loans," in which a cash advance is made to a customer in
exchange for the customer's personal check, or
in exchange for the customer's authorization to
debit the customer's deposit account, and where
the parties agree either that the check will not be
cashed or deposited, or that customer's deposit
account will not be debited, until a designated
future date.
(7) "Loan
broker" means any person who, for compensation or gain, or in the
expectation
of compensation or gain, either directly or
indirectly, solicits, processes, negotiates, places or sells
a loan within this state for others in the
primary market, or offers to do so. A loan broker shall
also mean any person who is the nominal
mortgagee or creditor in a table funding transaction. A
loan is brokered within this state if any of the
following conditions exist:
(i) The loan is
secured by real property located in this state;
(ii) An
application for a loan is taken or received by an employee, agent or
representative
of the loan broker within this state;
(iii) The loan closes
within this state; or
(iv) The loan
solicitation is done by an individual with a physical presence in this state.;
or
(v) The loan
broker maintains an office in this state.
(8)
"Personal money order" means any instrument for the transmission or
payment of
money in relation to which the purchaser or
remitter appoints or purports to appoint the seller as
his or her agent for the receipt, transmission,
or handling of money, whether the instrument is
signed by the seller or by the purchaser or
remitter or some other person;
(9) "Primary
market" means the market in which loans are made to borrowers by lenders,
whether or not through a loan broker or other
conduit;
(10)
"Principal owner" means any person who owns, controls, votes or has a
beneficial
interest in, directly or indirectly, ten percent
(10%) or more of the outstanding capital stock
and/or equity interest of a licensee;
(11)
"Sell" means to sell, to issue, or to deliver a check;
(12) "Small
loan" means a loan of less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), not
secured
by real estate, made pursuant to the provisions
of chapter 14.2 of this title;
(13) "Small
loan lender" means a lender engaged in the business of making small loans
within this state;
(14) "Table
funding transaction" means a transaction in which there is a
contemporaneous advance of funds by a lender and
an assignment by the mortgagee or creditor of
the loan to the lender;
(15) "Check
casher" means a person or entity that, for compensation, engages, in whole
or in part, in the business of cashing checks;
(16)
"Deferred deposit transaction" means any transaction such as those
commonly
known as "pay-day loans,"
"pay-day advances," or "deferred presentment loans" in
which a cash
advance is made to a customer in exchange for
the customer's personal check or in exchange for
the customer's authorization to debit the
customer's deposit account and where the parties agree
either that the check will not be cashed or
deposited, or that the customer's deposit account will
not be debited until a designated future date;
(17)
"Insurance premium finance agreement" means an agreement by which an
insured,
or prospective insured, promises to pay to an
insurance premium finance company the amount
advanced or to be advanced, under the agreement
to an insurer or to an insurance producer, in
payment of a premium or premiums on an insurance
contract or contracts, together with interest
and a service charge, as authorized and limited
by this title;
(18)
"Insurance premium finance company" means a person engaged in the
business of
making insurance premium finance agreements or
acquiring insurance premium finance
agreements from other insurance premium finance
companies;
(19) "Simple
interest" means interest computed on the principal balance outstanding
immediately prior to a payment for the actual
number of days between payments made on a loan
over the life of a loan;
(20)
"Nonprofit organization" means a corporation qualifying as a 26
U.S.C. section
501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, in the
operation of which no member, director, officer, partner,
employee, agent, or other affiliated person
profits financially other than receiving reasonable
salaries if applicable.;
(21)
"Mortgage loan originator" means a natural person employee of a
lender or loan
broker that is required to be licensed under
Rhode Island general laws section 19-14-1 et seq., or
a provisional employee as defined herein, and
who for or with the expectation of a fee,
commission or other valuable consideration (i)
advises an applicant about different loan products
and their terms and conditions in order to
permit the applicant to select and apply for a particular
loan product, or (ii) advises persons in
completing loan applications by informing the applicant
regarding the benefits, terms and/or conditions
of a loan product or service, or (iii) negotiates or
offers to negotiate the making of a loan with an
applicant. A person whose activities are
ministerial and clerical is not acting as a
mortgage loan originator;
(22)
"Mortgage loan" means a loan secured in whole or in part by real
property located
in this state;
(23) "Loan
solicitation" shall mean an effectuation, procurement, delivery and offer,
and
advertisement of a loan. Loan solicitation also
includes providing or accepting loan applications
and assisting persons in completing loan
applications and/or advising, conferring, or informing
anyone regarding the benefits, terms and/or
conditions of a loan product or service. Loan
solicitation does not include loan processing or
loan underwriting as defined in this section. Loan
solicitation does not include telemarketing
which is defined for purposes of this section to mean
contacting a person by telephone with the
intention of collecting such person's name, address and
telephone number for the sole purpose of
allowing a mortgage loan originator to fulfill a loan
inquiry;
(24) "Loan
processing" shall mean any of a series of acts or functions including the
preparation of a loan application and supporting
documents performed by a person which leads to
or results in the acceptance, approval, denial,
and/or withdrawal of a loan application, including,
without limitation, the rendering of services
including loan underwriting, taking or receiving loan
applications, obtaining verifications, credit
reports or appraisals, communicating with the
applicant and/or the lender or loan broker,
and/or other loan processing and origination services
for consideration by a lender or loan broker.
Loan processing does not include the following:
(A) The
providing of title services, including title searches, title examinations,
abstract
preparation, insurability determinations, and
the issuance of title commitments and title insurance
policies, loan closings, preparation of loan
closing documents when performed by or under the
supervision of a licensed attorney, licensed
title agency or licensed title insurance company;
(B) Rendering
of credit reports by an authorized credit reporting agency; and
(C) Rendering
of appraisal services.
(25) "Loan
underwriting" shall mean a loan process that involves the analysis of risk
with
respect to the decision whether to make a loan
to a loan applicant based on credit, employment,
assets, and other factors including evaluating a
loan applicant against a lender's various lending
criteria for creditworthiness, making a
determination for the lender as to whether the applicant
meets the lender's pre-established credit
standards and/or making a recommendation regarding
loan approval;
(26)
"Negotiate a loan" shall mean to confer directly with or offer advice
directly to a
loan applicant or prospective loan applicant for
a loan product or service concerning any of the
substantive benefits, terms, or conditions of
the loan product or service;
(27)
"Natural person employee" shall mean any natural person performing
services as a
bona-fide employee for a person licensed under
the provisions of Rhode Island general laws
section 19-14-1, et. seq., in return for a
salary, wage, or other consideration, where such salary,
wage, or consideration is reported by the
licensee on a federal form W-2 payroll record. The term
does not include any natural person or business
entity performing services for a person licensed
under the provisions of Rhode Island general
laws in return for a salary, wage, or other
consideration, where such salary, wage, or
consideration is reported by the licensee on a federal
form 1099;
(28)
"Bona-fide employee" shall mean an employee of a licensee who works
under the
oversight and supervision of the licensee;
(29)
"Oversight and supervision of the licensee" shall mean that the
licensee provides
training to the employee, sets the employee's
hours of work, and provides the employee with the
equipment and physical premises required to
perform the employee's duties;
(30)
"Operating subsidiary" shall mean a majority-owned subsidiary of a
financial
institution or banking institution that engages
only in activities permitted by the parent financial
institution or banking institution;
(31) "Provisional
Employee" means a natural person who, pursuant to a written
agreement between the natural person
and a wholly owned subsidiary of a financial holding
company, as defined in The Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, a bank holding
company, savings bank holding company,
or thrift holding company, is an exclusive agent for the
subsidiary with respect to mortgage
loan originations, and the subsidiary: (a) holds a valid loan
broker's license and (b) enters into a
written agreement with the director or the director's designee
to include:
(i) an "undertaking
of accountability" in a form prescribed by the director or the director's
designee, for all of the subsidiary's
exclusive agents to include full and direct financial and
regulatory responsibility for the
mortgage loan originator activities of each exclusive agent as if
said exclusive agent was an employee
of the subsidiary;
(ii) a business plan to be
approved by the director or the director's designee, for the
education of the exclusive agents, the
handling of consumer complaints related to the exclusive
agents, and the supervision of the
mortgage loan origination activities of the exclusive agents; and
(iii) a restriction of the
exclusive agents' mortgage loan originators' activities to loans to
be made only by the subsidiary's
affiliated bank.
19-14-2.
Licenses required. [Effective March 31, 2007.] – (a) No person
shall engage
within this state in the business of: (1) making
or funding loans or acting as a lender or small loan
lender; (2) brokering loans or acting as a loan
broker; (3) selling checks for a fee or other
consideration; (4) cashing checks for a fee or
other consideration which includes any premium
charged for the sale of goods in excess of the
cash price of the goods; (5) providing electronic
money transfers for a fee or other
consideration; or (6) providing debt-management services; or
(7) performing the duties of a mortgage loan
originator
without first obtaining a license or
registration from the director or the director's
designee. The licensing requirement for any person
providing debt management plans shall apply to
all persons, without regard for state of
incorporation or a physical presence in this
state, who initiate or service debt management plans
for residents of this state. Special exemptions
from licensing for each activity are contained in
other chapters in this title.
(b) No lender
or loan broker licensee shall permit an employee to act as a mortgage loan
originator without first verifying that such
originator is licensed under this chapter. No individual
may act as a mortgage loan originator without
being licensed, or act as a mortgage loan originator
for more than one person. The license of a
mortgage loan originator is not effective during any
period when such mortgage loan originator is not
associated with a lender or loan broker licensee.
(c) Each loan
negotiated, solicited, placed, found or made without a license as required in
subsection (a) of this section shall constitute
a separate violation for purposes of this chapter.
(d) No person
engaged in the business of making or brokering loans in this state, whether
licensed in accordance with the provisions of
this chapter, or exempt from licensing, shall accept
applications or referral of applicants from, or
pay a fee to, any lender, loan broker or mortgage
loan originator who is required to be licensed
or registered under said sections but is not licensed
to act as such by the director or the director's
designee.
19-14-3.
Application for license. [Effective March 31, 2007.] -- (a) Application
for a
license shall be made in writing under oath in a
form to be provided by the director or the
director's designee. The applicant at the time
of making application shall pay to the director or the
director's designee the sum of one half (1/2) of
the annual license fee as a fee for investigating the
application. If the application for license is
approved, the applicant shall pay a fee equal to the
annual license fee as provided in this chapter.
The license shall be continuous and the license fee
shall cover the period through March 31 of each
year. Any application approved after January 1
of any given year shall pay one half (1/2) of
the annual license fee for the period ending March 31
of that year.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) [Reserved].
(d) Any license
issued under the provisions of former section 5-66-2 shall remain in full
force and effect until its expiration and shall
be subject to the provisions of this chapter.
(e) An
applicant for issuance of a mortgage loan originator license shall file with
the
director or the director's designee evidence
acceptable to the director or the director's designee
that said applicant has:
(1)
Successfully complete, during the two (2) years immediately preceding the date
of
application, an entry level training course
relative to state and federal statutes, rules and
regulations applicable to loans, mortgages, real
property, deeds and contracts consisting of a
minimum of twenty-four (24) hours with an
approved nationally recognized training facility or
other facility including in-house programs, as
determined by the director or the director's
designee; or
(2) If the
applicant has been employed as a mortgage loan originator for five (5) or more
years as of January 1, 2009 in this state, the
applicant must file with the director or the director's
designee that applicant has completed a minimum
of twelve (12) hours of education relative to
state and federal statutes, rules and
regulations applicable to loans, mortgages, real property,
deeds and contracts during the two (2) years
immediately preceding January 1, 2009, by an
approved nationally recognized training facility
or other facility including in-house programs, as
determined by the director or the director's
designee; or
(3) If the
applicant has been employed as a loan officer of a financial institution,
credit
union, bank organized under the laws of another
state or bank organized under the laws of the
United States for between one and five (5) years
immediately preceding applicant's employment
as a mortgage loan originator, applicant shall
file an application for a mortgage loan originator
license on or before his or her date of
employment as a mortgage loan originator and shall file
evidence acceptable to the director or the
director's designee that applicant has completed a
minimum of twenty-four (24) hours of education
relative to state and federal statutes, rules and
regulations applicable to loans, mortgages, real
property, deeds and contracts within one hundred
twenty (120) days of his or her employment as a
mortgage loan originators by an approved
nationally recognized training facility or other
facility including in-house programs, as
determined by the director or the director's
designee; or
(4) If the
applicant has been employed as a loan officer of a financial institution,
credit
union, bank organized under the laws of another
state or bank organized under the laws of the
United States for five (5) years immediately
preceding applicant's employment as a mortgage
loan originator, applicant shall file an application
for a mortgage loan originator license on or
before his or her date of employment as a
mortgage loan originator and shall file evidence
acceptable to the director or the director's
designee that applicant has completed a minimum of
twelve (12) hours of education relative to state
and federal statues, rules and regulations
applicable to loans, mortgages, real property,
deeds and contracts within twelve (12) months of
his or her employment as a mortgage loan
originator by an approved nationally recognized
training facility or other facility including
in-house programs, as determined by the director or
the director's designee; or
(5) The requirements that
mortgage loan originators obtain licenses as set forth by
section 19-14-2 shall be effective
January 1, 2009 however, all mortgage loan originators shall
register with the department by March
31, 2008 on a form to be prescribed by the director or the
director's designee along with a
registration fee of the same amount as provided for in section 19-
14-4 (8).
(f) The
application for a lender, or loan broker license shall include an application
for a
license for each mortgage loan originator of the
applicant.
19-14-4.
Annual fee. [Effective March 31, 2007.] -- (a) Each licensee shall pay
an
annual license fee as follows:
(1) Each small
loan lender license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred
fifty dollars ($550);
(2) Each loan broker
license and each branch certificate, the sum of five hundred fifty
dollars ($550);
(3) Each lender
license and each branch certificate, the sum of one thousand one hundred
dollars ($1,100);
(4) Each sale of
checks license, the sum of three hundred dollars ($300);
(5) Each check
cashing license, the sum of three hundred dollars ($300);
(6) Each
electronic money transfer license, the sum of three hundred dollars ($300); and
(7) Each
registration to provide debt-management services, the sum of two hundred
dollars ($200).; and
(8) Each
mortgage loan originator license, the sum of one hundred dollars ($100).
(b) Any licensee
who shall not pay the annual fee by March 31 of each year shall be
subject to a daily penalty of twenty-five
dollars ($25) per day, subject to a maximum of seven
hundred fifty dollars ($750). The penalty shall
be paid to the director to and for the use of the
state. The penalty may be waived for good cause
by the director or the director's designee, upon
written request.
19-14-6.
Bond of applicant. [Effective March 31, 2007.] -- (a) An applicant for
any
license shall file with the director or the
director's designee a bond to be approved by him or her
in which the applicant shall be the obligor.
(b) The amount of
the bond shall be as follows:
(1) Small loan
lenders, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);
(2) Loan brokers,
the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) twenty thousand dollars
($20,000);
(3) Lenders, the
sum of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) fifty thousand dollars
($50,000);
(4) Sale of
checks and electronic money transfer licensees, the sum of fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000) subject to a maximum of one
hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000)
when aggregated with agent locations;
(5) Check cashing
licensees who accept checks for collection with deferred payment, the
sum of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) subject
to a maximum of one hundred and fifty thousand
dollars ($150,000) when aggregated with agent
locations;
(6) Foreign
exchange licensees, the sum of ten thousand dollars ($10,000);
(7) Each branch
or agent location of a licensee, the sum of five thousand dollars
($5,000); or
(8) Each debt-management
services registrant, the amount provided in section 19-14.8-
13.
(c) The bond
shall run to the state for the use of the state and of any person who may
have cause of action against the obligor of the
bond under the provisions of this title. The bond
shall be conditioned upon the obligor faithfully
conforming to and abiding by the provisions of
this title and of all rules and regulations
lawfully made, and the obligor will pay to the state and to
any person any and all money that may become due
or owing to the state or to the person from
the obligor under and by virtue of the
provisions of this title.
(d) The
provisions of subsection (b)(6) of this section shall not apply to any foreign
exchange business holding a valid electronic
money transfer license issued pursuant to section
19-14-1 et seq., that has filed with the
division of banking the bond required by subsections (b)(4)
and (b)(7) of this section.
(e) The bond
shall remain in force and effect until the surety is released from liability by
the director or the director's designee or until
the bond is cancelled by the surety. The surety may
cancel the bond and be released from further
liability under the bond upon receipt by the director
or the director's designee of written notice of
the cancellation of the bond at least thirty (30) days
in advance of the cancellation of the bond. The
cancellation shall not affect any liability incurred
or accrued under the bond before the termination
of the thirty (30) day period. Upon receipt of
any notice of cancellation, the director shall
provide written notice to the licensee.
19-14-7.
Issuance or denial of license. -- (a) Upon the filing of a completed
application,
the payment of fees and the approval of the bond,
the director or the director's designee shall
commence an investigation of the applicant. The
director or the director's designee shall issue and
deliver the license applied for in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter at the location
specified in the application if he or she shall
find:
(1) That the
financial responsibility, experience, character, and general fitness of the
applicant, and of the applicant's members and
of the applicant's officers, including the designated
manager of record of a licensed location, if the applicant is a
partnership, limited liability
company or association, or of the officers including
the designated manager of record of a
licensed location, and directors and the
principal owner or owners of the issued and outstanding
capital stock, if the applicant is a
corporation, are such as to command the confidence of the
community and to warrant belief that the
business will be operated honestly, fairly, and efficiently
within the purposes of this title; and
(2) That allowing
the applicant to engage in business will promote the convenience and
advantage of the community in which the business
of the applicant is to be conducted.
(b) A license
provided pursuant to this title shall remain in full force and effect until it
is
surrendered by the licensee or revoked or
suspended as provided by law.
(c) If the
director or the director's designee rejects an application for a license, he or
she
shall notify the applicant, by certified mail,
of the denial, the reason(s) supporting the denial and
shall afford the applicant the opportunity for a
hearing within a reasonable time period to show
cause why the license should not be denied. When
an application for a license is denied, the
director or the director's designee shall return
to the applicant the bond, but shall retain the
investigation fee to cover the costs of
investigating the application. The director or the director's
designee shall approve or deny every application
for license under this section within sixty (60)
days from the date the application is deemed by
the director or the director's designee to be
completed.
(d) Any applicant
or licensee aggrieved by the action of the director or the director's
designee in denying a completed application for
a license shall have the right to appeal the action,
order, or decision pursuant to chapter 35 of
title 42.
19-14-9.
Contents of license -- Posting. -- The license or branch certificate
shall contain
any information that the director or the
director's designee shall require, including the type of
activity authorized. The license or branch
certificate shall be kept conspicuously posted in the
place of business of the licensee. The mortgage
loan originator license must be carried by each
mortgage loan originator and presented, upon
request to each applicant or potential applicant with
whom the mortgage loan originator transacts
business in an in-person meeting. When dealing
with an applicant or potential applicant other
than in an in-person meeting, the mortgage loan
originator shall disclose the mortgage loan
originator's license number, upon request to the
applicant and the fact that the loan originator
is licensed by this state. Any licensee who shall
lose, misplace or mutilate the license or branch
certificate shall pay a replacement fee of one
hundred dollars ($100) to the director for the
use of the state.
19-14-22.
Reporting requirements. -- (a) Each licensee shall annually on or
before
March 31 file a report with the director or the
director's designee giving any relevant information
that the director or the director's designee may
reasonably require concerning the business and
operations during the preceding calendar year of
each licensed place of business conducted by the
licensee within the state. The report shall be
made under oath and shall be in a form prescribed by
the director or the director's designee. At the
time of filing each report, the sum of fifty-five
dollars ($55.00) per license and fifty-five
dollars ($55.00) per branch certificate shall be paid by
the licensee to the director for the use of the
state. Any licensee who shall delay transmission of
any report required by the provisions of this
title beyond the limit, unless additional time is
granted, in writing, for good cause, by the
director or the director's designee, shall pay a penalty
of twenty-five dollars ($25) for each day of the
delay.
(b) Any licensee
shall, within twenty-four (24) hours after actual knowledge, notify the
director or the director's designee, in writing,
of the occurrence of any of the following events: the
institution of bankruptcy, receivership,
reorganization or insolvency proceedings regarding a
licensee, the institution of any adverse
government action against a licensee, or any felony
indictment or conviction of any licensee or any
officers, directors, owners, employees, members
or partners thereof, as the case may be.
(c) Each
mortgage loan originator licensee shall, on or before March 31, 2010 and every
March 31st thereafter, file with the director or
the director's designee evidence acceptable to the
director or the director's designee that said
loan originator licensee has successfully completed,
during the twelve (12) months immediately
preceding March 31, a minimum of eight (8) hours of
continuing education relative to state and
federal statutes, rules and regulations applicable to
loans, mortgages, real property, deeds and contracts
provided by an approved nationally
recognized training facility or other facility
including in-house programs, as determined by the
director or the director's designee.
(d) Both the
mortgage loan originator and the licensee shall promptly notify the director
or the director's designee, in writing, within
fifteen (15) business days of the termination of
employment or services of a mortgage loan
originator.
19-14-23.
Examinations and investigations. -- (a) For the purpose of discovering
violations of this title or securing information
lawfully required, the director or the director's
designee(s) may at any time investigate the
loans and business and examine the books, accounts,
records and files used therein, of every
licensee and person who shall be engaged in the business,
whether the person shall act or claim to act as
principal or agent, or under or without the authority
of this title. For that purpose the director or
the director's designee(s) shall have free access to the
offices and places of business, books, accounts,
paper, records, files, and safes, of all such
persons. The director or the director's
designee(s) shall have authority to require the attendance of
and to examine under oath any person whose
testimony may be required relative to the loans or
the business or to the subject matter of any
examination, investigation, or hearing.
(b) The director
or the director's designee shall make an examination of the affairs,
business, office, and records of each licensee
and branch location at least once every eighteen
(18) months. The total cost of an examination
made pursuant to this section shall be paid by the
licensee or person being examined, and shall
include the following expenses:
(1) One hundred
fifty percent (150%) of the total salaries and benefits plus one hundred
percent (100%) for the travel and transportation
expenses for the examining personnel engaged in
the examinations. The fees shall be paid to the
director to and for the use of the state. The
examination fees shall be in addition to any
taxes and fees otherwise payable to the state;
(2) All
reasonable technology costs related to the examination process. Technology
costs
shall include the actual cost of software and
hardware utilized in the examination process and the
cost of training examination personnel in the
proper use of the software or hardware; and
(3) All necessary
and reasonable education and training costs incurred by the state to
maintain the proficiency and competence of the
examination personnel. All such costs shall be
incurred in accordance with appropriate state of
Rhode Island regulations, guidelines and
procedures.
(c) All expenses
incurred pursuant to subsections (b)(2) and (b)(3) of this section shall be
allocated equally to each licensee no more
frequently than annually and shall not exceed an
annual average assessment of fifty dollars
($50.00) per company for an any given three (3)
calendar year period. All revenues collected
pursuant to this section shall be deposited as general
revenues. That assessment shall be in addition
to any taxes and fees otherwise payable to the
state.
(d) The
provisions of section 19-4-3 shall apply to records of examinations or
investigations of licensees; however, the
director or the director's designee is authorized to make
public the number of valid consumer complaints
as determined by the director or the director's
designee filed against the licensee for a twelve
(12) month period immediately preceding the
request for the information.
(e) If the
director or his or her designee has reason to believe that any person required
to
be licensed under this chapter is conducting a
business without having first obtained a license
under this chapter, or who after the denial,
suspension, or revocation of a license is conducting
that business, the director or his or her
designee may issue an order to that person commanding
him or her to cease and desist from conducting
that business. The order shall provide an
opportunity to request a hearing to be held not
sooner than three (3) days after issuance of that
order to show cause why the order should not
become final. Any order issued pursuant to this
section shall become final if no request for a
hearing is received by the director or his or her
designee within thirty (30) days of the issuance
of the order. The order may be served on any
person by mailing a copy of the order, certified
mail, return receipt requested, and first class mail
to that person at any address at which that
person has done business or at which that person lives.
Any hearing held pursuant to this section shall
be governed in accordance with chapter 35 of title
42. If that person fails to comply with an order
of the director or his or her designee after being
afforded an opportunity for a hearing, the
superior court for Providence County has jurisdiction
upon complaint of the department to restrain and
enjoin that person from violating this chapter.
(f) The director
may impose an administrative assessment, as well as the penalties
provided for under section 19-14-26, against any
person named in an order issued under
subsection (e) or, in accordance with the
rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to section
19-14-30, against any person who violates or
participates in the violation of any of the applicable
provisions of this title, or any regulation
promulgated pursuant to any provisions of this title. The
amount of the administrative assessment may not
exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each
violation of this chapter or each act or
omission that constitutes a basis for issuing the order. Any
person aggrieved by an administrative assessment
shall have the opportunity to request a hearing
to be held in accordance with chapter 35 of
title 42 within thirty (30) days of the imposition of
such administrative assessment.
19-14-30.
Rules and regulations. -- The director or the director's designee may
adopt
reasonable rules and regulations for the
implementation and administration of the provisions of
this chapter. The director or the director's
designee shall adopt and amend reasonable rules and
regulations, not later than March 31, 2008, as
may be necessary to effectuate and implement the
provisions of sections 19-14-1, 19-14-2,
19-14-3, 19-14-4, 19-14-6, 19-14-7, 19-14-9, 19-14-22,
19-14-23 and 19-14-33 pertaining to mortgage
loan originators in order that those provisions
pertaining to mortgage loan originators are in
effect and force on January 1, 2009.
SECTION 2. Chapter
19-14 of the General Laws entitled "Licensed Activities" is hereby
amended by adding thereto the following section:
19-14-33.
Compliance with federal law governing licensed activities. – (a) Each
licensee shall comply with all applicable
federal laws, rules and regulations, as amended
governing activities conducted under its
license.
(b) Each
licensee shall exercise due diligence in accordance with the rules and
regulations
promulgated
pursuant to section 19-14-30 in confirming its compliance with applicable
state/federal statutes and/or regulations at all
phases of activities conducted under the license.
SECTION 3. Section
19-14.1-10 of the General Laws in Chapter 19-14.1 entitled
"Lenders and Loan Brokers" is hereby
amended to read as follows:
19-14.1-10.
Special exemptions. -- (a) The licensing provisions of chapter 14 of
this title
shall not apply to:
(1) Nonprofit
charitable, educational, or religious corporations or associations;
(2) Any person
who makes less than six (6) loans in this state in any consecutive twelve
(12) month period; there is no similar exemption
from licensing for loan brokers for brokering
loans or acting as a loan broker;
(3) Person(s)
acting as an agent for a licensee for the purpose of conducting closings at a
location other than that stipulated in the
license;
(4) Regulated
institutions and banks or credit unions organized under the laws of the
United States, or subject to written notice with
a designated Rhode Island agent for service of
process in the form prescribed by the director
or the director's designee, of any other state within
the United States if the laws of the other state
in which such bank or credit union is organized
authorizes under conditions not substantially
more restrictive than those imposed by the laws of
this state, as determined by the director or the
director's designee, a financial institution or credit
union to engage in the business of originating
or brokering loans in the other state; no bank or
credit union duly organized under the laws of
any other state within the United States may receive
deposits, pay checks or lend money from any
location within this state unless such bank or credit
union has received approval from the director or
the director's designee for the establishment of
an interstate branch office pursuant to chapter
7 of title 19 of the general laws; or
(5) Any natural
person employee who is employed by a licensee when acting on the
licensee's behalf; provided that this
exemption shall not apply to a mortgage loan originator
required to be licensed under section 19-14-2.
(6) A loan originator
employed by an operating subsidiary of a financial institution or
banking institution organized under the laws of
this state or any state within the United States;
provided, however, that any such operating
subsidiary shall provide an educational program or
course that is relevant to the products and
services offered by its employees who solicit loans on
behalf of such operating subsidiary.
(b) The
provisions of this chapter and chapter 14 of this title shall not apply to:
(1) Loans to
corporations, joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies or
other business entities;
(2) Loans over
twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) in amount to individuals for
business or commercial, as opposed to personal,
family or household purposes;
(3) Loans
principally secured by accounts receivable and/or business inventory;
(4) Loans made by
a life insurance company wholly secured by the cash surrender value
of a life insurance policy;
(5)
Education-purpose loans made by the Rhode Island health and educational
building
corporation as vested in chapter 38.1 of title
45 of the Rhode Island student loan authority as
vested in chapter 62 of title 16;
(6) The
acquisition of retail or loan installment contracts by an entity whose sole
business in this state is acquiring them from
federal banks receivers or liquidators;
(7) Notes
evidencing the indebtedness of a retail buyer to a retail seller of goods,
services or insurance for a part or all of the
purchase price; or
(8) Any state or
federal agency which makes, brokers, or funds loans or acts as a lender
or a loan broker. This exemption includes
exclusive agents or exclusive contractors of the agency
specifically designated by the agency to perform
those functions on behalf of the agency and
which has notified the director, in writing, of
the exclusive agency or contract.
(c) No license to
make or fund loans, or to act as a lender or small loan lender shall be
required of any person who engages in deferred
deposit transactions (commonly known as "pay-
day advance") while holding a valid license
to cash checks pursuant to chapter 14 of this title.
SECTION 4. This
act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC00320/SUB A
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