Chapter
648
2006 -- H 8245 SUBSTITUTE A AS AMENDED
Enacted 07/17/06
A N A C T
RELATING TO
BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- CONTRACTORS' REGISTRATION
Introduced By: Representatives Lima, Gallison, Wasylyk, Melo, and Moffitt
Date Introduced: June 15,
2006
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
SECTION
1. Sections 5-65-1, 5-65-3, 5-65-5, 5-65-6, 5-65-7, 5-65-7.1, 5-65-9, 5-65-10,
5-65-11,
5-65-12, 5-65-18, 5-65-19 and 5-65-24 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-65
entitled
"Contractors'
Registration" are hereby amended to read as follows:
5-65-1.
Definitions. -- As used in this chapter:
(1) "Board" means the contractors' registration board established
pursuant to the
provisions
of Rhode Island general laws section 5-65-14.
(2) "Commission" means the building code commission supportive of the
contractors'
registration
board.
(3) (i) "Contractor" means a person who, in the pursuit of an
independent business,
undertakes
or offers to undertake or submits a bid, or for compensation and with or
without the
intent
to sell the structure arranges to construct, alter, repair, improve, move over
public
highways,
roads or streets or demolish a structure or to perform any work in connection
with the
construction,
alteration, repair, improvement, moving over public highways, roads or streets
or
demolition
of a structure, and the appurtenances thereto. "Contractor" includes,
but is not limited
to, any person
who purchases or owns property and constructs or for compensation arranges for
the
construction of one or more structures.
(ii) A certificate of registration is necessary for each "business
entity" regardless of the
fact
that each entity may be owned by the same individual.
(4) "Dwelling unit" means a single unit providing complete
independent living facilities
for one
or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating,
cooking, and
sanitation.
(5) "Hearing officer" means a person designated by the executive
director, with the
approval
of the director of the department of administration to hear contested claims or
cases,
contested
enforcement proceedings, and contested administrative fines, in accordance with
the
Administrative
Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42.
(6) "Staff" means the executive director for the contractors'
registration board, and any
other
staff necessary to carry out the powers, functions and duties of the board
including
inspectors,
hearing officers and other supportive staff.
(7) "State" means the state of Rhode Island.
(8) "Structure" means a residence or commercial building,
including a site-built home, a
modular
home constructed off-site, a condominium, a manufactured home, a mobile home,
and
duplex
or multi-unit residential building, consisting of four (4) dwelling units or
less. This
definition
includes and is preempted by the regulations promulgated by the state building
code
commission
rules and regulations for family dwellings and multi-family dwellings. any building
containing
one or more residences and their appurtenances. The board's dispute resolution
process
shall apply only to residential structures containing dwelling units as defined
in the state
building
code or residential portions of other types of buildings without regard to how
many units
any
structure may contain. The board retains jurisdiction and may conduct hearings
regarding
violations
against all contractors required to be registered.
(9) "Substantially" means any violation, which affects the health,
safety, and welfare of
the
general public.
5-65-3.
Registration for work on a structure required of contractor -- Issuance of
building
permits to unregistered or unlicensed contractors prohibited -- Evidence of
activity
as
a contractor -- Duties of contractors. -- (a) A person shall not undertake, offer to undertake,
or
submit a bid to do work as a contractor on a structure or arrange to have work
done unless that
person
has a current, valid certificate of registration for all construction work
issued by the board.
A
partnership, corporation, or joint venture may do the work, offer to undertake
the work, or
submit a
bid to do the work only if that partnership, corporation, or joint venture is
registered for
the
work. In the case of registration by a corporation or partnership, an
individual shall be
designated
to be responsible for the corporation's or partnership's work. The corporation
or
partnership
and its designee shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the
registration
fee, as requested in this chapter, and for violations of any provisions of this
chapter.
Disciplinary
action taken on a registration held by a corporation, partnership, or sole
proprietor
may
affect other registrations held by the same corporation, partnership, or sole
proprietorship,
and may
preclude future registration by the principal of that business entity.
(b) A registered partnership or corporation shall notify the board in
writing immediately
upon any
change in partners or corporate officers.
(c) A city, town, or the state shall not issue a building permit to anyone
required to be
registered
under this chapter who does not have a current, valid certificate of
registration
identification
card or valid license which shall be presented at the time of issuance of a
permit
and
shall become a condition of a valid permit. Each city, town, or the state which
requires the
issuance
of a permit as a condition precedent to construction, alteration, improvement,
demolition,
movement or repair of any building or structure or the appurtenance to the
structure
shall
also require that each applicant for the permit file as a condition to issuing
the permit a
written statement
affidavit subject to the penalties of perjury, subscribed by the
applicant, that the
applicant
is registered under the provisions of this chapter, giving the number of the
registration
and
stating that the registration is in full force and effect, or, if the applicant
is exempt from the
provisions
of this chapter, listing the basis for the exemption. The city, town, or the
state shall list
the
contractor's registration number on the permit obtained by that contractor, and
if a homeowner
is
issued a permit, the building inspector or official must ascertain registration
numbers of each
contractor
on the premises and shall inform the registration board of any non-registered
contractors
performing work at the site.
(d) Every city and town which requires the issuance of a business license as a
condition
precedent
to engaging, within the city or town, in a business which is subject to
regulation under
this
chapter, shall require that each licensee and each applicant for issuance or
renewal of the
license
file, or has on file, with the city or town a signed statement that the
licensee or applicant is
registered
under the provisions of this chapter and stating that the registration is in
full force and
effect.
(e) It shall be prima facie evidence of doing business as a contractor when a
person for
that
person's own use performs, employs others to perform, or for compensation and
with the
intent
to sell the structure, arranges to have performed any work described in section
5-65-1(3) if
within
any one twelve (12) month period that person offers for sale one or more
structures on
which
that work was performed.
(f) Registration under this chapter shall be prima facie evidence that the
registrant
conducts
a separate, independent business.
(g) The provisions of this chapter shall be exclusive and no city or town shall
require or
shall
issue any registrations or licenses nor charges any fee for the regulatory
registration of any
contractor
registered with the board. Nothing in this subsection shall limit or abridge
the authority
of any
city or town to license and levy and collect a general and nondiscriminatory
license fee
levied
upon all businesses, or to levy a tax based upon business conducted by any firm
within the
city or
town's jurisdiction, if permitted under the laws of the state.
(h) (1) Every contractor shall maintain a list which shall include the
following
information
about all subcontractors or other contractors performing work on a structure
for that
contractor:
(i) Names and addresses.
(ii) Registration numbers or other license numbers.
(iii) Contracts entered into must contain notice of right of rescission as
stipulated in all
pertinent
Rhode Island consumer protection laws.
(iv) The contractor must stipulate whether or not all the proper insurances are
in effect
for each
job contracted.
(2) (v) The list referred to in subdivision (1) (h)
of this subsection shall be delivered to
the board
within twenty-four (24) hours after a request is made during reasonable working
hours,
or a
fine of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) may be imposed for each the offense.
(i) The following subcontractors who are not employees of a registered contractor
must
obtain a
registration certificate prior to conducting any work: (1) carpenters,
including finish
carpenters
and framers; (2) siding installers; (3) roofers; (4) foundation installers,
including
concrete
installers and form installers; (5) drywall installers; (6) plasterers; (7)
insulation
installers;
(8) ceramic tile installers; (9) floor covering installers; (10) swimming pool
installers,
both
above ground and in ground; (11) masons, including chimney installers,
fireplace installers,
and general
masonry erectors. This list is not all inclusive and shall not be limited to
the above
referenced
contractors. No subcontractor licensed by another in-state agency
pursuant to section
5-65-2
shall be required to register, provided that said work is performed under
the purview of
that
license.
(j) A contractor including, but not limited to, a general contractor, shall not
hire any
subcontractor
or other contractor to work on a structure unless the contractor is registered
under
this
chapter or exempt from registration under the provisions of section 5-65-2.
(k) A summary of this chapter, prepared by the board and provided at cost to
all
registered
contractors, shall be delivered by the contractor to the owner when the
contractor
begins
work on a structure; failure to comply may result in a fine.
(l) The registration number of each contractor shall appear in any advertising
by that
contractor.
Advertising in any form by an unregistered contractor shall be prohibited,
including
alphabetical
or classified directory listings, vehicles, business cards, and all other forms
of
advertisements.
The violations could result in a penalty being assessed by the board per
administrative
procedures established.
(i)
The board may publish, revoke or suspend registrations and the date the
registration
was
suspended or revoked on a quarterly basis.
(ii)
Use of the word "license" in any form of advertising when only
registered may
subject
the registrant or those required to be registered to a fine of one hundred
dollars ($100) for
each
offense at the discretion of the board. Provided, however, that fines issued
for a violation of
this
subsection shall only be issued as a secondary offense actionable only in
connection with a
final
order issued by the board for violations of other sections of this chapter.
(m) The contractor must see that permits required by the state building code
are secured
on
behalf of the owner prior to commencing the work involved. The contractor's
registration
number
must be affixed to the permit as required by the state building code.
(n)
The board may assess an interest penalty when claims have been filed with the
board
at
twelve percent (12%) annually.
(o)
Effective October 1, 2006, all work performed, including labor and materials,
in
excess
of one thousand dollars ($1,000) shall be accompanied by a contract in writing.
Contracts
required
pursuant to this subsection shall include a location on or near the signature
line location
on or
in which the parties to the contract shall initial to evidence the receipt of
certain consumer
education
materials or information approved and provided by the board to the contractor.
Said
educational
materials and/or information shall include, but not be limited to, the
following notice
and
shall be provided by the contractor to the homeowner:
NOTICE OF POSSIBLE MECHANIC'S LIEN
To:_
Insert name of owner, lessee or tenant, or owner of less than the simple fee.
The
undersigned is about to perform work and/or furnish materials for the
construction,
erection,
alterations or repair upon the land at (INSERT ADDRESS) under contract with
you.
This is
a notice that the undersigned and any other persons who provide labor and
materials for the
improvement
under contract with the undersigned may file a mechanic's lien upon the land in
the
event
of nonpayment to them. It is your responsibility to assure yourself that those
other persons
under
contract with the undersigned receive payment for their work performed and
materials
furnished
for the construction, erection, alteration or repair upon the land.
Failure
to adhere to the provisions of this subsection may result in a one thousand
dollars
($1,000)
fine against the contractor.
5-65-5.
Registered application. (a) A person who wishes to register as
a contractor
shall
submit an application, under oath, upon a form prescribed by the board. The
application
shall
include the following information regarding the applicant:
(1) Workers' compensation insurance account number, or company name if a number
has
not yet
been obtained, if applicable;
(2) Unemployment insurance account number if applicable;
(3) State withholding tax account number if applicable;
(4) Federal employer identification number, if applicable, or if self-employed
and
participating
in a retirement plan;
(5) The individual(s) name and business address and residential address
of:
(i) Each partner or venturer, if the applicant is a partnership or joint
venture;
(ii) The owner, if the applicant is an individual proprietorship;
(iii) The corporation officers and a copy of corporate papers filed with the
Rhode Island
secretary
of states office, if the applicant
is a corporation;
(iv) Post office boxes are not acceptable as the only address.
(6) A statement signed affidavit subject to the penalties of perjury
of whether or not the
applicant
has previously applied for registration, or is or was an officer, partner, or
venturer of an
applicant
who previously applied for registration and if so, the name of the corporation,
partnership,
or venture.
(7)
Valid insurance certificate for the type of work being performed.
(b)
A person may be prohibited from registering or renewing registration as a
contractor
under
the provisions of this chapter or his or her registration may be revoked or
suspended if he
or
she has any unsatisfied or outstanding judgments from arbitration, bankruptcy,
courts and/or
administrative
agency against him or her relating to their work as a contractor, and provided,
further,
that an affidavit subject to the penalties of perjury shall be provided to the
board attesting
to
the information herein.
(c)
Falsified information on, or failure to provide any document required by this
chapter
is
punishable by a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(d)
Applicant must be at least eighteen (18) years of age.
5-65-6.
Contractor to notify of address change -- Effect of mail to last known
address.
-- It is the duty of a contractor
to notify the board in writing of any change of address
while
registered and for one year following the date the contractor's registration expires
or
becomes
inactive. The contractor shall notify the board in writing within ten
(10) days of the date
upon
which the change of address occurs. Any proposed or final order or notice of
hearing
directed
by the board to the last known address of record shall be considered delivered
when
deposited
in the United States mail and/or sent registered or certified or post office
receipt
secured.
Any other communication directed by the board to the last known address of
record shall
be
considered delivered when deposited in the United States mail, regular mail.
5-65-7.
Insurance required of contractors. -- (a) Throughout the period of
registration,
the
contractor shall have in effect public liability and property damage insurance
covering the
work of
that contractor which shall be subject to this chapter in not less than the
following
amount: three
five hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) ($500,000)
combined single limit, bodily
injury
and property damage.
(b)
In addition, all contractors shall have in effect worker's compensation
insurance as
required
under chapter 29 of title 28. Failure to maintain required insurance shall not
preclude
claims
from being filed against a contractor.
(c)
The contractor shall provide satisfactory evidence to the board at the time of
registration
and renewal that the insurance required by subsection (a) of this section has
been
procured
and is in effect. Failure to maintain insurance shall invalidate registration
and may result
in a
fine to the registrant.
5-65-7.1.
Notice of cancellation or failure to renew policies. -- Upon the
cancellation or
failure
to renew, the insurance company having written a liability policy, as described
in section
5-65-7,
shall notify the director of the contractors' registration board of the
cancellation or failure
to
renew. The policy shall continue in effect until ten (10) days after written
notice of the
cancellation
is given to the director of the contractors' registration board of the
cancellation or
termination
of the liability policy by the issuing insurance company or companies in
addition to
any
other notices which may be required by law. Any insurance company that fails to
notify the
director
as required in this section shall be subject to prosecution for a misdemeanor
and upon
conviction
of that offense may be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred fifty
dollars
($250)
for each offense and shall be responsible for any claims, fines or penalties
from any
parties
resulting from lack of notice. All
criminal actions for any violation of this section shall be
prosecuted
by the attorney general. The attorney general shall prosecute actions to
enforce the
payment
penalties and fines at the request of the director.
5-65-9.
Registration fee. -- (a) Each applicant shall pay to the board:
(1) For original registration or renewal of registration, a fee of one hundred
twenty
dollars
($120).
(2) A fee for all changes in the registration, as prescribed by the board,
other than those
due to
clerical errors.
(b) All fees and fines collected by the board shall be deposited as
general revenues to
support
the activities set forth in this chapter.
(c) Each year, the executive director shall prepare a proposed budget to
support the
programs
approved by the board. The proposed budget shall be submitted to the board for
its
review.
A final budget request shall be submitted to the legislature as part of the division
of
central
services capital projects and
property management annual request.
(d)
New or renewal registrations may be filed online or with a third-party approved
by
the
board, with the additional cost incurred to be borne by the registrant.
5-65-10.
Grounds for discipline -- Injunctions. -- (a) The board or commission
may
revoke,
suspend, or refuse to issue, reinstate, or reissue a certificate of
registration if the board or
commission
determines after notice and opportunity for a hearing:
(1) That the registrant or applicant has violated section 5-65-3.
(2) That the insurance required by section 5-65-7 is not currently in effect.
(3) That the registrant or applicant has engaged in conduct as a contractor
that is
dishonest
or fraudulent that the board finds injurious to the welfare of the public.
(4) Has violated a rule or order of the board.
(5) That the registrant has knowingly assisted an unregistered person to act in
violation
of this
chapter.
(6) That a lien was filed on a structure under chapter 28 of title 34 because
the registrant
or
applicant wrongfully failed to perform a contractual duty to pay money to the
person claiming
the
lien.
(7) That the registrant has substantially violated state or local building
codes.
(8) That the registrant has made false or fraudulent statements on his or her
application.
(9) That a registrant has engaged in repeated acts in violation of this chapter
and the
board's
rules and regulations inclusive of substandard workmanship and any misuse of
registration.
(10) The board may take disciplinary action against a contractor who performed
work or
arranged
to perform, while the registration was suspended, invalidated or revoked. Deposits
received
by a contractor and ordered returned are not considered a monetary award when
no
services
or supplies have been received.
(11)
That the registrant breached a contract.
(12)
That the registrant performed negligent and/or improper work.
(13)
That the registrant has advertised with a license number instead of using a
registration
number.
(14)
That the registrant has failed to complete a project(s) for construction or a
willful
failure
to comply with the terms of a contract or written warranty.
(15)
That the registrant has misrepresented his registration status as valid when
said
registration
is suspended, revoked, invalidated, inactive or unregistered as required by the
board.
(16)
That the registrant has failed to pay a fine or respond to any order issued by
the
board.
(b)
In addition to all other remedies, when it appears to the board that a person
has
engaged
in, or is engaging in, any act, practice or transaction which violates the
provisions of this
chapter,
the board may direct the attorney general to apply to the court for an
injunction
restraining
the person from violating the provisions of this chapter. An injunction shall
not be
issued
for failure to maintain the list provided for in section 5-65-3(h) unless the
court determines
that the
failure is intentional.
(c) (1) The board at its discretion may, after a hearing, impose a fine in
an amount not to
exceed
five hundred dollars ($500) for the first violation of this chapter, or any
rules or
regulations
promulgated by the board per day per offense. In addition, when claims are
filed, the
board
may impose a fine upon the contractor in an amount not to exceed ten thousand
dollars
($10,000)
when a contractor fails to complete work as ordered by the board or commission.
The
fine
may include the contract price or the value of corrective measures, the dollar
amount of an
imposed
lien, as well as incidental damages incurred by the prevailing party. up to but not to
exceed
the face value of the contract or the actual damages caused by the contractor,
whichever
shall
be greater. Where the claim is for actual damages the board shall require proof
satisfactory
to
the board indicating said damages.
Where corrective work is completed as ordered by the
board,
the fine shall not be imposed. assessed may be reduced as determined
by the board. Fines
and
decisions on claims or violations can be imposed against registered as well as
contractors
required
to be registered by the board.
(2) For each second subsequent violation of a particular
subsection of this chapter or of a
rule or
regulation promulgated by the board, a fine of a minimum of five hundred
dollars ($500)
but
not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) may
be
imposed after a hearing by the board. All subsequent violations shall impose
fines at a
minimum
of one thousand dollars ($1,000) but not to exceed five thousand dollars
($5,000). All
fines
collected by the board shall be deposited as general revenues to be used to
enforce the
provisions
of this chapter.
(3) For the first violation of section 5-65-3, only for non-registered
contractors, a
minimum
mandatory fine of two hundred
fifty dollars ($250) up to five thousand dollars ($5,000)
for a
first offense and up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for each subsequent
offense shall be
imposed.,
not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).
(d) The hearing officer, upon rendering a conclusion may require the
registrant, in lieu of
a fine,
to attend continuing education courses as appropriate. Failure to adhere to the
requirement
could
result in immediate revocation of registration.
(e) The expiration of a registration by operation of law or by order or
decision of the
board or
a court, or the voluntary surrender of registration by the registrant, does not
deprive the
board of
jurisdiction, an action or disciplinary proceeding against the registrant or to
render a
decision
suspending or revoking a registration.
(f) In emergency situations, when a registrant is acting to the detriment of
the health,
welfare
and safety of the general public, the board's executive director may revoke or
suspend a
registration
without a hearing for just cause for a period of thirty (30) days.
(g) A registrant may petition the board to partially or completely expunge his
or her
record.
(h)
Any person or contractor, registered or not, who uses another contractor's
registration,
contractor's
registration identification card, or allows another person to use their
contractor's
registration
fraudulently in any way, will be subject to a fine not exceeding ten thousand
dollars
($10,000).
(i)
When the use of fraudulent advertising entices an individual to hire an
unregistered
contractor,
a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) may be imposed by the board.
(j)
It shall be unlawful to retain a social security number or copy of the driver's
license
from
a registrant by a building official as a condition of obtaining a permit.
(k)
The board is further authorized upon certain findings or violations to:
(1)
Put a lien on property held by a contractor.
(2)
Take action on registrant when the continuing education requirements have
failed to
be
attained as required in rules and regulations.
(3)
When upon investigation a complaint reveals: serious code infractions;
unsatisfied
mechanic's
liens; abandonment of a job for a substantial period of time without apparent
cause; or
any
other conduct detrimental to the public, the board can double the fines.
(4)
Suspend, revoke or refuse to issue, reinstate or reissue a certificate of
registration to
any
registrant who has contracted, advertised, offered to contract or submitted a
bid when the
contractor's
registration is suspended, revoked, invalidated or inactive or unregistered as
required
by
the board.
5-65-11.
Types of allowable claims. -- The board shall only accept and make
determinations
of the following types of claims for damages against contractors registered
or
required
to be registered. This section shall
apply to the following types of claims:
(1) Claims against a contractor by the owner of a structure for the following
in
performing
any work subject to this chapter:
(i)
Negligent work.
(ii)
Improper work.
(iii)
Breach of contract.
(iv)
Contract disputes.
(2)
Claims against a contractor by the owner of a structure to discharge or to
recoup funds
expended
in discharging a lien established under chapter 28 of title 34 and under
circumstances
described
under this subsection. The board may reduce any amount adjudged by the board
under
this
section by any amount the claimant owes the contractor. The board shall only
determine
claims
under this subsection if:
(i) The owner has paid the contractor for that contractor's work subject to
this chapter;
and
(ii) A lien is filed against the structure of the owner under chapter 28 of
title 34 because
the
contractor failed to pay the person claiming the lien for that person's
contribution toward
completion
of the structure.
(3) Claims against a registered contractor by a registered contractor for the
following in
performing
any work subject to this chapter:
(i)
Negligent work;
(ii)
Improper work;
(iii)
Breach of contract; or
(iv)
Furnishing labor or material or renting or supplying equipment to a contractor.;
or
(v)
Contract dispute.
(4)
Claims by an employee of a registered contractor.
(5)
If at a hearing the contractor's registration number is not on the contract, or
recession
clause when
required by law, or mechanics lien notice; the registrant shall be subject to a
fine.
(6) If a settlement/agreement reached by the parties, or payment plan is
breached, the
board
may hold an administrative hearing to suspend or revoke the contractors'
registration,
impose a
fine, and provide monetary relief.
5-65-12.
Procedure for making claims against a contractor -- Investigation by board
--
Disciplinary action. -- (a) Any
person having a claim against a contractor of the type referred
to in
section 5-65-11, may file with the board a statement of the claim in any form
and with any
fee that
the board prescribes. The filing fee may be reimbursed to the claimant by the
respondent,
if the
respondent is found to be at fault. Claims resolved prior to issuance of an
order may be
removed
from the contractor's registration board record pursuant to administrative
regulations.
(1) All claims filed with the contractor's registration board shall be heard by
a designated
hearing
officer, unless either party prior to the administrative hearing, files a civil
action on the
matter
in a state court. Upon receipt of a written notice and a copy of the filed
civil complaint the
board
shall discontinue processing the claim. If documentation is not received, the
hearing will be
conducted.
(2) A court judgment may constitute the basis for regulatory action against a
contractor's
registration,
which may result in the imposition of fines and penalties. A petition to
enforce a
mechanic's
lien does not necessarily constitute a civil action for purposes of this
section.
(b) The board may refuse to accept, or refuse at any time to continue
processing a claim
if:
(1) The same facts and issues involved in the claim have been submitted to any
other
entity
authorized by law or the parties to effect a resolution and settlement;
(2) The claimant does not permit the contractor against whom the claim is filed
to be
present
at any inspection made by the board;
(3) The board determines that the contractor against whom the claim is filed is
capable of
complying
with the recommendations made by the board relative to the claim, but the
claimant
does not
permit the contractor to comply with the recommendations. The board may refuse
to
accept
further process of a claim under this paragraph only if the contractor was
registered at the
time the
work was first performed and is registered at the time the board makes its
recommendations;
or
(4) The board determines that the nature or complexity of the claim is such
that a court is
the
appropriate forum for the adjudication of the claim.
(c) The board shall not process a claim unless it is filed in a timely manner
as follows:
(1) If the owner of a new structure files the claim, the board must receive the
claim not
later
than one year after the date the structure was first occupied as determined
from the date of
issuance
of the certificate of occupancy, or one year after the date of the closing on
the structure,
whichever
occurs later.
(2) If the owner of an existing structure files the claim, the board must
receive the claim
not
later than one year after the date the work was substantially completed as
determined by the
certificate
of occupancy, or the date that work ceased.
(3) Regardless of whether the claim involves a new or existing structure, if
the owner
files
the claim because the contractor failed to begin the work pursuant to a written
contract, the
board must
receive the claim not later than one year after the date the parties entered
into a
written
contract.
(4) Regardless of whether the claim involves a new or existing structure, if
the owner
files a
claim because the contractor failed to substantially complete the work, the
board must
receive
the claim not later than one year after the date the contractor ceased work on
the structure.
(5) If a registered general contractor files the claim against a registered
subcontractor,
because
the subcontractor failed to substantially complete the work, the board must
receive the
claim
not later than one year after the date the subcontractor ceased to work on the
structure.
(6) If a material or equipment supplier, an employee, or a registered subcontractor
files
the
claim, the board must receive the claim not later than one year after the date
the registrant
incurred
the indebtedness.
(7) Any corrective work performed to resolve a claim shall be the
responsibility of the
contractor
for one year beyond the completion date but only for corrective work performed.
(d) Upon acceptance of the statement of claim, the board shall give notice to
the party
against whom
the claim is made and shall initiate proceedings to determine the validity of
the
claim.
If, after investigation, the board determines that a violation of this chapter
or of any rule
promulgated
under this chapter has occurred, the board shall recommend to the registrant
any
action
that the board considers appropriate, including revocation of the registrant's
certificate, to
compensate
the claimant for any damages incurred as the result of the violation. If the
contractor
performs
accordingly, the board shall give that fact due consideration in any subsequent
disciplinary
proceeding brought by the board; provided, that the board shall suspend for a
period
of one
year certification of any registrant who is found by final determination to
have willfully
and
knowingly violated any provisions of this chapter with respect to three (3) or
more structures
within a
one year period.
(e)
In any action brought by a person under this chapter, the board may award, in
addition
to
the relief provided in this section, treble damages, reasonable attorneys' fees
and costs and any
award
for services of process costs pursuant to section 5-65-26.
(f)
Notwithstanding any language limiting an action pursuant to this chapter,
whenever a
consumer
shall notify, in writing, a contractor of any problem with work performed by a
contractor
or subcontractor within one year of the completion of the work and said problem
has
not
been corrected by the contractor or subcontractor, the aggrieved party shall have
up to two (2)
years
from the date of completion of the contractor's work to file a claim with the
contractors'
registration
board. Such two (2) year period shall not be construed as an extension of any
one
year
warranty period expressed in any contract.
5-65-18.
Mechanics' lien notice. -- As applicable to and in accordance with
section 5-
65-1 et
seq., all written contracts entered into between a contractor under this
chapter and a
property
owner must contain a statement that the contractor, subcontractors, or
materialpersons
may file
a lien in accordance with the Rhode Island Mechanics Lien Act, chapter 28 of
title 34.
In
the event that mechanics' liens are filed and there is no serious dispute, but
merely a failure to
pay,
then the board may impose a suspension of the registration until such time as
the liens are
satisfied,
either by payment, deposit of the funds in the registry of the court, or with
the board.
5-65-19.
Penalty for operating without a registration and failure to comply with a
final
order of the board.
Penalty for operating without a registration -- Failure to comply
with
a final order of the board Repeat offense a felony. -- (a) Any person who violates a
final
order of the board, or fails to register as a contractor as stipulated, and
upon proper written
notification,
is deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, shall be imprisoned
for a
term not
exceeding one year, or fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000)
five thousand
dollars
($5,000) for each offense a
first offense and not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000)
for a
second and/or subsequent offense(s) each.
(b) A final order shall be considered delivered when served to a defendant or
designated
agent
to accept service. In addition to any
sentence or fine imposed by the court under subsection
(a) of
this section, the court may order a defendant to comply with any outstanding
final order of
the
board and/or to pay to the board any outstanding fine or fines previously
imposed by the
board
pursuant to section 5-65-10(c).
(c)
If a contractor is a repeat offender with violations of three (3) or more final
orders of
the
board with respect to three (3) separate contracts executed by three (3)
separate
individuals/aggrieved
parties and said violations are filed within a twenty-four (24) month period,
the
violation shall be prosecuted as a felony and upon conviction the violator
shall be subject to
imprisonment
for a term not to exceed five (5) years or fined not more than ten thousand
dollars
($10,000).
5-65-24.
Limited applicability of chapter to non-residential contractors. -- (a)
Notwithstanding
anything set forth in this chapter to the contrary, the provisions of the
following
sections
of this chapter shall not apply to any contractor who does not regularly in the
course of
his or
her or its business as a contractor engage in construction activities as
contemplated under
this
chapter on residential structures:
(1)
section 5-65-3(h)(1)(iii);
(2)
(1) section 5-65-3(k);
(3)
(2) section 5-65-4;
(4)
section 5-65-10(a)(6);
(5)
(3) section 5-65-11;
(6)
(4) section 5-65-12; and
(7)
(5) section 5-65-18.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything set forth in this chapter to the contrary, the
provisions of
the
following sections of this chapter shall have only the limited applicability
set forth below
respecting
any contractor who does not regularly in the course of his or her or its
business as a
contractor
engage in construction activities as contemplated under this chapter on
residential
structures:
(1) the provisions of section 5-65-3(a) concerning the joint and several
liability of
applicable
corporations or partnerships and their respective designees for the payment of
the
registration
fee as requested in this chapter and for violations of any provisions of this
chapter
shall not
apply; and
(2) the provisions of section 5-65-10(a)(4) concerning violation of a rule or
order of the
board
shall only apply to the extent that any such rule or order does not relate to
or is not derived
from one
of the inapplicable provisions referenced in this section.
SECTION
2. Chapter 5-65 of the General Laws entitled "Contractors'
Registration" is
hereby
amended by adding thereto the following sections:
5-65-12.1.
Alternate procedure for making claims against a contractor Private
right
of action. (a) Any person
having a claim against a contractor of the type referred to in
section
5-65-11, may, in addition to any other common law action or administrative
remedy,
bring
an action under the rules of civil procedure in the superior court of the
county in which the
complainant
resides, or the county where the person against whom the civil complaint is
filed
resides
or has their principal place of business. A civil action filed in court under
this section
may
be instituted in lieu of or as a supplement to the contractors' registration
board's
administrative
proceedings and penalties only to the extent that the board's final orders are
insufficient
to satisfy the claimant's damages.
(b)
In an action filed under this section in which the plaintiff prevails the court
may, in
addition
to any judgment awarded to the plaintiff, require treble damages, reasonable
attorneys'
fees
and the costs of the action to be paid by the defendant.
5-65-25.
Violations -- Notice. The board shall provide, by way of the
contractors'
registration
website, by request, or by any other means approved by the board, a posting of
all
final
orders issued by the board, all proposed orders of the board, and any and all
hearing notices
issued
by the board. Provided, however, that all claims adjudicated in favor of the
contractor
shall
be removed from the website or publications as soon as practicable.
5-65-26.
Notice of final order Service of process Restitution for homeowner
contributions.
The board is hereby
authorized to assess against any contractor a monetary fine
up to
but not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) for the costs of service of
process for any
final
orders of the board when the funds for said service of process were provided by
an
aggrieved
party under this chapter. The aggrieved party's claim shall be limited to the
actual cost
of
the service of process or one thousand dollars ($1,000), whichever is less. The
board shall
require
proof of costs from the aggrieved party evidencing said expense for the service
of process.
SECTION
3. Chapter 23-27.3 of the General Laws entitled "State Building Code"
is
hereby
amended by adding thereto the following section:
23-27.3-113.3.2.
Applications for work requiring registered workers. (a) Prior to
the
approval
of a permit issued to any contractor for work which state law requires that
said
contractor
be registered, the registered contractor shall show the building official a
recognized
form
of identification from the contractors' registration board and sign the permit.
The local
official
may verify the work is being done properly in the following manner:
If
the worker is not a registered person, then the local official may take
whatever
remedial
actions allowed by the code pertaining to the improper work found in violation.
The
workers
found to be doing work without a valid Rhode Island registration shall be
reported to the
appropriate
registration board for sanctions and penalties.
(b)
The owner/occupant of single family dwelling shall be exempt from the
registration
requirements
of subsection (a), but must obtain a permit, be inspected by the local official
in
accordance
with the provisions of the code, and obtain approval of the work prior to use
of the
completed
alteration. Additionally, in order to be exempt from the registration
requirements of
subsection
(a), the owner/occupant must undertake the work required to be licensed without
the
assistance
of others who are compensated.
SECTION
4. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC03492/SUB A/2
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