Chapter
069
2006 -- S 2786 SUBSTITUTE A
Enacted 06/14/06
A N A
C T
RELATING TO THE
UNIFORM INTERSTATE FAMILY SUPPORT ACT
Introduced By: Senators
McCaffrey, Sosnowski, and Walaska
Date Introduced: February
14, 2006
It is
enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
SECTION 1. Chapter 15-23.1 of the General
Laws entitled "Uniform Interstate Family Support
Act"
is hereby amended by adding the following section:
15-23.1-100.
Short title. – This act shall be known and maybe cited as "The
Uniform
Interstate
Family Support Act of 2006".
SECTION
2. Sections 15-23.1-101, 15-23.1-102, 15-23.1-103, 15-23.1-201, 15-23.1-202,
15-23.1-204,
15-23.1-205, 15-23.1-206, 15-23.1-207, 15-23.1-208, 15-23.1-209, 15- 23.1-301,
15-23.1-302,
15-23.1-303, 15-23.1-304, 15-23.1-305, 15-23.1-306, 15-23.1-307, 15-23.1-308,
15-23.1-310,
15-23.1-311, 15-23.1-312, 15-23.1-313, 15-23.1-314, 15-23.1-316, 15-23.1-317,
15-23.1-319,
15-23.1-401, 15-23.1-501, 15-23.1-502, 15-23.1-503, 15-23.1-506, 15-23.1-507,
15-23.1-602,
15-23.1-604, 15-23.1-605, 15-23.1-606, 15-23.1-607, 15-23.1-609, 15-23.1-610,
15-23.1-611,
15-23.1-612, 15-23.1-701, 15-23.1-801, 15-23.1-802, 15-23.1-901 and
15-23.1-904
of the General Laws in Chapter 15-23.1 entitled "Uniform Interstate Family
Support
Act"
are hereby amended to read as follows:
15-23.1-101.
Definitions. -- In this chapter:
(1) "Child" means an individual, whether over or under the age of
majority, who is or is
alleged
to be owed a duty of support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged
to be the
beneficiary
of a support order directed to the parent.
(2) "Child support order" means a support order for a child,
including a child who has
attained
the age of majority under the law of the issuing state.
(3) "Duty of support" means an obligation imposed or imposable by law
to provide
support
for a child, spouse, or former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to
provide
support.
(4) "Home state" means the state in which a child lived with a parent
or a person acting
as
parent for at least six (6) consecutive months immediately preceding the time
of filing of a
petition
or comparable pleading for support and, if a child is less than six (6) months
old, the state
in which
the child lived from birth with any of them. A period of temporary absence of
any of
them is
counted as part of the six (6) month or other period.
(5) "Income" includes earnings or other periodic entitlements to
money from any source
and any
other property subject to withholding for support under the law of this state.
(6) "Income-withholding order" means an order or other legal process
directed to an
obligor's
employer or other debtor, as defined by section 15-16-1 et seq., to withhold
support
from the
income of the obligor.
(7) "Initiating state" means a state from which a proceeding is
forwarded or in which a
proceeding
is filed for forwarding to responding state under this chapter or a law or
procedure
substantially
similar to this chapter, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act,
or the
Revised
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of the Support Act.
(8) "Initiating tribunal" means the authorized tribunal in an
initiating state.
(9) "Issuing state" means the state in which a tribunal issues a
support order or renders a
judgment
determining parentage.
(10) "Issuing tribunal" means the tribunal that issues a support
order or renders a
judgment
determining parentage.
(11) "Law" includes decisional and statutory law and rules and
regulations having the
force of
law.
(12) "Obligee" means:
(i) An individual to whom a duty of support is or is alleged to be owed or in
whose favor
a
support order has been issued or a judgment determining parentage has been
rendered;
(ii) A state or political subdivision to which the rights under a duty of
support or support
order
have been assigned or which has independent claims based on financial
assistance provided
to an
individual obligee; or
(iii) An individual seeking a judgment determining parentage of the
individual's child.
(13) "Obligor" means an individual, or the estate of a decedent:
(i) Who owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support;
(ii) Who is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a parent of a child; or
(iii) Who is liable under a support order.
(14)
"Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate,
trust, partnership,
limited
liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental
subdivision,
agency,
or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial
entity.
(15)
"Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or
that is stored
in an
electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(14) (16) "Register" means to file a support order or
judgment determining parentage in
the
registry of the Rhode Island family court.
(15) (17) "Registering tribunal" means a tribunal in
which a support order is registered.
(16) (18) "Responding state" means a state in which a
proceeding is filed or to which a
proceeding
is forwarded for filing from an initiating state under this chapter or a law
substantially
similar
to this chapter, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the
Revised
Uniform
Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal
Enforcement
of Support Act.
(17) (19)"Responding tribunal" means the authorized
tribunal in a responding state.
(18) (20) "Spousal-support order" means a support order
for a spouse or former spouse
of the
obligor.
(19) (21) "State" means a state of the United States,
the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, the United States
Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular
possession
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The term "state"
includes:
(i) An Indian tribe; and
(ii) A foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or country or
political subdivision that:
(a)
has been declared to be a foreign reciprocating country or political
subdivision under
federal
law;
(b)
has established a reciprocal arrangement for child support with this state as
provided
in
section 15-23.1-308; or
(c)
has enacted a law or established procedures for issuance and enforcement of
support
orders
which are substantially similar to the procedures under this chapter or the
procedures under
the
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Chapter or the Revised Uniform
Reciprocal
Enforcement
of Support Act.
(20) (22) "Support enforcement agency" means a public
official or agency authorized to
seek:
(i) Enforcement of support orders or laws relating to the duty of support;
(ii) Establishment or modification of child support;
(iii) Determination of parentage; or
(iv) To locate Location of obligors or their assets.;
or
(v)
Determination of the controlling child support order.
(21) (23) "Support order" means a judgment, decree, or
order, or directive, whether
temporary,
final, or subject to modification, issued by a tribunal for the benefit
of a child, a
spouse,
or a former spouse, which provides for monetary support, health care,
arrearages, or
reimbursement,
and may include related costs and fees, interest, income withholding,
attorney's
fees,
and other relief.
(22) (24) "Tribunal" means a court, administrative
agency, or quasi-judicial entity
authorized
to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage.
15-23.1-102
Tribunals of this state 15-23.1-102. Tribunals of this state. --
The Rhode
Island
family court, and, where specifically authorized by law, the Rhode Island
division of
taxation
within the department of administration are the tribunals of this state.
15-23.1-103.
Remedies cumulative. – (a) Remedies provided by this chapter are
cumulative
and do not affect the availability of remedies under other law.,
including the
recognition
of a support order of a foreign country or political subdivision on the basis
of comity.
(b)
This chapter does not:
(1)
provide the exclusive method of establishing or enforcing a support order under
the
law
of this state; or
(2)
grant a tribunal of this state jurisdiction to render judgment or issue an
order relating
to
child custody or visitation in a proceeding under this chapter.
ARTICLE 2
JURISDICTION
Part 1
Extended Personal Jurisdiction
15-23.1-201.
Bases for jurisdiction over nonresident. – (a) In proceeding to
establish,
or enforce, or modify a support order or to
determine parentage, a tribunal of this state may
exercise
personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual or the individual's
guardian or
conservator
if:
(1) The individual is personally served within this state pursuant to the Rules
of
Domestic
Relations;
(2) The individual submits to the jurisdiction of this state by consent in a
record, by
entering
a general appearance, or by filing a responsive document having the effect of
waiving
any
contest to personal jurisdiction;
(3) The individual resided with the child in this state;
(4) The individual resided in this state and provided prenatal expenses or
support for the
child;
(5) The child resides in this state as a result of the acts or directives of
the individual;
(6) The individual engaged in sexual intercourse in this state and the child
may have
been
conceived by that act of intercourse;
(7) The individual acknowledged paternity by completing an affidavit of
paternity signed
by both
parents; or
(8) There is any other basis consistent with the constitutions of this state,
and the United
States
for the exercise of personal jurisdiction.
(b)
The bases of personal jurisdiction set forth in subsection (a) or in any other
law of this
state
may not be used to acquire personal jurisdiction for a tribunal of the state to
modify a child
support
order of another state unless the requirements of section 15-23.1-611 or
section 15-23.1-
615
are met.
15-23.1-202.
Procedure when exercising jurisdiction over nonresident. – Duration of
personal
jurisdiction. -- A tribunal of
this state exercising personal jurisdiction over a
nonresident
under this chapter may apply section 15-23.1-316 (Special Rules of Evidence and
Procedure)
to receive evidence from another state, and section 15-23.1-318 (Assistance
with
Discovery)
to obtain discovery through a tribunal of another state. In all other respects,
Articles 3
through
7, sections 15-23.1-301 -- 15-23.1-701, do not apply and the tribunal shall
apply the
procedural
and substantive law of this state, including the rules on choice of law other
than those
established
by this chapter. Personal
jurisdiction acquired by a tribunal of this state in a
proceeding
under this chapter or other law of this state relating to a support order
continues as
long
as a tribunal of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify
its order or
continuing
jurisdiction to enforce its order as provided by sections 15-23.1-205,
15-23.1-206, and
15-23.1-211.
Part 2
Proceedings Involving Two or More States
15-23.1-204.
Simultaneous proceedings in another state. – Simultaneous
proceedings.
-- (a) A tribunal of this state
may exercise jurisdiction to establish a support order if
the petition
or comparable pleading is filed after a petition or comparable pleading is
filed in
another
state only if:
(1) The petition or comparable pleading in this state is filed before the
expiration of the
time
allowed in the other state for filing a responsive pleading challenging the
exercise of
jurisdiction
by the other state;
(2) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of jurisdiction in the
other state;
and
(3) If relevant, the other state is the home state of the child.
(b) A tribunal of this state may not exercise jurisdiction to establish a
support order if the
petition
or comparable pleading is filed before a petition or comparable pleading is
filed in
another
state if:
(1) The petition or comparable pleading in the other state is filed before the
expiration of
the time
allowed in this state for filing a responsive pleading challenging the exercise
of
jurisdiction
by this state;
(2) The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of jurisdiction in this
state; and
(3) If relevant, the other state is the home state of the child.
15-23.1-205.
Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. – Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
to
modify child support order. - (a)
A tribunal of this state issuing that has issued a support
order
consistent with the law of this state has and shall exercise continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction
over
a to modify its child support
order if the order is the controlling order, and:
(1) As long as At the time of the filing of a request for
modification this state remains is
the
residence of the obligor, the individual obligee, or the child for whose
benefit the support
order is
issued; or
(2) Until all of the parties who are individuals have filed written consents
with the
tribunal
of this state for a tribunal of another state to modify the order and assume
continuing,
exclusive
jurisdiction. Even if this state
is not the residence of the obligor, the individual obligee,
or
the child for whose benefit the support order is issued, the parties consent in
a record or in
open
court that the tribunal of this state may continue to exercise jurisdiction to
modify its order.
(b) A tribunal of this state issuing that has issued a child support
order consistent with
the law
of this state may not exercise its continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction to modify the order if :
the
order has been modified by a tribunal of another state pursuant to a law
substantially similar
to
this chapter.
(1)
all of the parties who are individuals file consent in a record with the
tribunal of this
state
that a tribunal of another state that has jurisdiction over at least one of the
parties who is an
individual
or that is located in the state of residence of the child may modify the order
and assume
continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction; or
(2)
its order is not the controlling order.
(c) If a child support order of this state is modified by a tribunal of
another state pursuant
to a
law substantially similar to this chapter, a tribunal of this state loses its
continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction
with regard to prospective enforcement of the order issued in this state, and
may only:
(1) Enforce the order that was modified as to amounts accruing before the
modification;
(2) Enforce non-modifiable aspects of that order; and
(3) Provide other appropriate relief for violations of that order which
occurred before the
effective
date of the modification.
(d) A tribunal of this state shall recognize the continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction of If a
tribunal
of another state which has issued a child support order pursuant to a
law substantially
similar
to this chapter. the Uniform
Interstate Family Support Act or a law similar to this chapter
which
modifies a child-support order of a tribunal of this state, tribunals of this
state shall
recognize
the continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of the tribunal of the other state.
(d)
A tribunal of this state that lacks continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to
modify a child-
support
order may serve as an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another
state to modify a
support
order issued in that state.
(e) A temporary support order issued ex parte or pending resolution of a
jurisdictional
conflict
does not create continuing, exclusive jurisdiction in the issuing tribunal.
(f) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order consistent with the law of
this state has
continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order throughout the existence of
the
support
obligation. A tribunal of this state may not modify a spousal support order
issued by a
tribunal
of another state having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over that order
under the law of
that
state.
15-23.1-206.
Enforcement and modification of support order by tribunal having
continuing
jurisdiction. –
Continuing jurisdiction to enforce child support order. -- (a) A
tribunal
of this state that has issued a child-support order consistent with the law
of this state may
serve as
an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to enforce.
or modify a support
order
issued in that state.
(1)
the order, if the order is the controlling order, and has not been modified by
a tribunal
of
another state that assumed jurisdiction pursuant to the Uniform Interstate
Family Support Act;
or
(2)
a money judgment for arrears of support and interest on the order accrued
before a
determination
that an order of another state is the controlling order.
(b) A tribunal of this state having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
over a support order
may act
as a responding tribunal to enforce or modify the order. If a party
subject to the
continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction of the tribunal no longer resides in the issuing state,
in
subsequent
proceedings the tribunal may apply section 15-23.1-316 (Special Rules of
Evidence
and
Procedure) to receive evidence from another state and section 15-23.1-318
(Assistance with
Discovery)
to obtain discovery through a tribunal of another state.
(c) A tribunal of this state which lacks continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
over a spousal
support
order may not serve as a responding tribunal to modify a spousal support order
of another
state.
Part 3
Reconciliation of multiple Orders
15-23.1-207.
Recognition of controlling child support order. –Determination of
controlling
child support order. -- (a) If a
proceeding is brought under this chapter, and only
one
tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of that tribunal controls
and must be so
recognized.
(b) If a proceeding is brought under this chapter, and two (2) or more child
support
orders
have been issued by tribunals of this state or another state with regard to the
same obligor
and same
child, a tribunal of this state having personal jurisdiction over both the
obligor and the
individual
obligee shall apply the following
rules in determining and by order shall determine
which
order to recognize for purposes of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction controls.
(1) If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
under this
chapter,
the order of that tribunal controls and must be so recognized.
(2) If more than one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction under
this
chapter,: (i) an order issued by a tribunal in the current
home state of the child controls; and
must
be so recognized, but (ii) if
an order has not been issued in the current home state of the
child,
the order most recently issued controls and must be so recognized.
(3) If none of the tribunals would have continuing exclusive jurisdiction under
this
chapter,
the tribunal of this state having jurisdiction over the parties shall
issue a child support
order,
which controls and must be so recognized.
(c) If two (2) or more child support orders have been issued for the same obligor
and
same child, and if the obligor or the individual
obligee resides in this state, upon request of a
party may
request who is an individual or a support enforcement agency, a
tribunal of this state to
having
personal jurisdiction over both the obligor and the obligee who is an
individual shall
determine
which order controls and must be so recognized under subsection (b) of
this section.
The
request must be accompanied by a certified copy of every support order in
effect. The
requesting
party shall give notice of the request to each party whose rights may be
affected by the
determination.
The request may be filed with a
registration for enforcement or registration for
modification
pursuant to Article 6, or may be filed as a separate proceeding.
(d)
A request to determine which is the controlling order must be accompanied by a
copy
of
every child-support order in effect and the applicable record of payments. The
requesting party
shall
give notice of the request to each party whose rights may be affected by the
determination.
(d) (e) The tribunal that issued the controlling order under
subsection (a), (b), or (c) of
this
section is the tribunal that has continuing exclusive
jurisdiction under to the extent provided
in section 15-23.1-205 or section 15-23.1-206.
(e) (f) A tribunal of this state which that
determines by order the identity of which is the
controlling
order under subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (b) or subsection (c),
or which that
issues a
new controlling order under subdivision (3) of subsection (b) shall state in
that order: (1)
the
basis upon which the tribunal made its determination.; (2) the amount
of prospective support,
if
any; and (3) the total amount of consolidated arrears and accrued interest, if
any, under all of
the
orders after all payments made are credited as provided by section 15-23.1-209.
(f) (g) Within thirty (30) days after issuance of an order
determining the identity of
which
is the controlling order, the party
obtaining the order shall file a certified copy of it with
each
tribunal that issued or registered an earlier order of child support. A party who
obtains or
support
enforcement agency obtaining the
order and that fails to file a certified copy is subject to
appropriate
sanctions by a tribunal in which the issue of failure to file arises. The
failure to file
does not
affect the validity or enforceability of the controlling order.
(h)
An order that has been determined to be the controlling order, or a judgment
for
consolidated
arrears of support and interest, if any, made pursuant to this section must be
recognized
in proceedings under this chapter.
15-23.1-208.
Multiple child support orders for two or more obligees. –Child-support
orders
for two or more obliges. -- In
responding to multiple registrations or petitions for
enforcement
of two (2) or more child support orders in effect at the same time with regard
to the
same
obligor and different individual obligees, at least one of which was issued by
a tribunal of
another
state, a tribunal of this state shall enforce those orders in the same manner
as if the
multiple orders had been issued by a tribunal of this state.
15-23.1-209.
Credit for payments. -- Amounts A tribunal of this state
shall credit
amounts collected and credited for a particular period
pursuant to a support order any child-
support
order against the amounts owed for the same period under any other
child-support order
for
support of the same child issued by a
tribunal of this or another state. must be credited against
the
amounts accruing or accrued for the same period under a support order issued by
the tribunal
of
this state.
Article 3
Civil Provisions of General Applications
15-23.1-301.
Proceedings under this chapter. -- (a) Except as otherwise provided in
this
chapter, this article applies to all proceedings under this chapter.
(b) This chapter provides for the following proceedings:
(1) Establishment of an order for spousal support or child support pursuant to
Article 4,
section
15-23.1-401 et seq.;
(2) Enforcement of a support order and income-withholding order of another
state
without
registration pursuant to Article 5, sections 15-23.1-501 -- 15-23.1-507;
(3) Registration of an order for spousal support or child support of another
state for
enforcement
pursuant to Article 6, sections 15-23.1-601 -- 15-23.1-614;
(4) Modification of an order for child support or spousal support issued by a
tribunal of
this
state pursuant to Article 2, Part 2, sections 15-23.1-203 -- 15-23.1-206;
(5) Registration of an order for child support of another state for
modification pursuant
to
Article 6, sections 15-23.1-601 -- 15-23.1-614;
(6) Determination of parentage pursuant to Article 7, sections 15-23.1-701 et
seq.; and
(7) Assertion of jurisdiction over nonresidents pursuant to Article 2, Part 1,
sections 15-
23.1-201,
15-23.1-202.
(c) An individual petitioner or a support enforcement agency may commence
initiate a
proceeding
authorized under this chapter by filing a petition in an initiating tribunal
for
forwarding
to a responding tribunal, or by filing a petition or a comparable pleading
directly in a
tribunal
of another state which has or can obtain personal jurisdiction over the
respondent.
15-23.1-302.
Action by minor parent. – Proceeding by minor parent. -- A minor
parent,
or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent, may maintain a
proceeding
on behalf
of or for the benefit of the minor's child.
15-23.1-303.
Application of law of this state. -- Except as otherwise provided, by
this
chapter,
a responding tribunal of this state shall:
(1) Shall apply Apply the procedural and substantive law,
including the rules on choice
of
law generally applicable to similar
proceedings originating in this state and may exercise all
powers
and provide all remedies available in those proceedings; and
(2) Shall determine Determine the duty of support and the amount
payable in accordance
with the
law and support guidelines of this state.
15-23.1-304.
Duties of initiating tribunal. -- (a) Upon the filing of a petition
authorized
by this
chapter, an initiating tribunal of this state shall forward three (3) copies
of the petition and
its
accompanying documents:
(1) To the responding tribunal or appropriate support enforcement agency in the
responding
state; or
(2) If the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, to the state information
agency
of the
responding state with a request that they be forwarded to the appropriate
tribunal and that
receipt
be acknowledged.
(b) If a responding state has not enacted this chapter or a law or procedure
substantially
similar
to this chapter, requested by the
responding tribunal, a tribunal of this state may shall
issue a
certificate or other document and make findings required by the law of the
responding
state.
If the responding state is a foreign jurisdiction country or political
subdivision, upon
request, the tribunal may shall specify the
amount of support sought and convert that amount into
the
equivalent amount in the foreign currency under applicable official or market
exchange rate as
publicly
reported, and provide any
other documents necessary to satisfy the requirements of the
responding
state.
15-23.1-305.
Duties and powers of responding tribunal. -- (a) When a responding
tribunal
of this state receives a petition or comparable pleading from an initiating
tribunal or
directly
pursuant to section 15-23.1-301(b) (c) (Proceedings under this
chapter), it shall cause the
petition
or pleading to be filed and notify the petitioner where and when it was filed.
(b) A responding tribunal of this state, to the extent otherwise authorized
not prohibited
by other
law, may do one or more of the following:
(1) Issue or enforce a support order, modify a child support order,
determine the
controlling
child support order, or render a
judgment to determine parentage;
(2) Order an obligor to comply with a support order specifying the amount and
the
manner
of compliance;
(3) Order income withholding;
(4) Determine the amount of any arrearages, and specify a method of payment;
(5) Enforce orders by civil or criminal contempt, or both;
(6) Set aside property for satisfaction of the support order;
(7) Place liens and order execution on the obligor's property;
(8) Order an obligor to keep the tribunal informed of the obligor's current
residential
address,
telephone number, employer, address of employment, and telephone number at the
place
of
employment;
(9) Issue a body attachment for an obligor who has failed, after proper notice,
to appear
at a
hearing ordered by the tribunal and enter the body attachment in any local
and state computer
systems
for criminal warrants;
(10) Order the obligor to seek appropriate employment by specified methods;
(11) Award reasonable attorney's fees and other fees and costs; and
(12) Grant any other available remedy.
(c) A responding tribunal of this state shall include in a support order issued
under this
chapter,
or in the documents accompanying the order, the calculations on which the
support order
is
based.
(d) A responding tribunal of this state may not condition the payment of a
support order
issued
under this chapter upon compliance by a party with provisions for visitation.
(e) If a responding tribunal of this state issues an order under this chapter,
the tribunal
shall
send a copy of the order by first class mail to the petitioner and the
respondent and to the
initiating
tribunal, if any.
(f)
If requested to enforce a support order, arrears, or judgment or modify a
support order
stated
in a foreign currency, a responding tribunal of this state shall convert the
amount stated in
the
foreign currency to the equivalent amount in dollars under the applicable
official or market
exchange
rate as publicly reported.
15-23.1-306.
Inappropriate tribunal. -- If a petition or comparable pleading is
received
by an
inappropriate tribunal of this state, it the tribunal shall
forward the pleading and
accompanying
documents to an appropriate tribunal in this state or another state and notify
the
petitioner
by first class mail where and when the pleading was sent.
15-23.1-307.
Duties of support enforcement agency. -- (a) A support enforcement
agency
of this state, upon request, shall provide services to a petitioner in a
proceeding under this
chapter.
(b) A support enforcement agency of this state that is providing
services to the petitioner
as
appropriate shall:
(1) Take all steps necessary to enable an appropriate tribunal in this state or
another state
to
obtain jurisdiction over the respondent;
(2) Request an appropriate tribunal to set a date, time, and place for a
hearing;
(3) Make a reasonable effort to obtain all relevant information, including
information as
to
income and property of the parties;
(4) Within two (2) days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays,
after
receipt
of a written notice in a record from an initiating, responding,
or registering tribunal, send a
copy of
the notice to the petitioner;
(5) Within two (2) days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays,
after
receipt
of a written in a record communication from the respondent, or
the respondent's attorney,
send a
copy of the communication to the petitioner; and
(6) Notify the petitioner if jurisdiction over the respondent cannot be
obtained.
(c)
A support enforcement agency of this state that requests registration of a
child-support
order
in this state for enforcement or for modification shall make reasonable
efforts:
(1)
to ensure that the order to be registered is the controlling order; or
(2)
if two (2) or more child-support orders exist and the identity of the
controlling order
has
not been determined, to ensure that a request for such a determination is made
in a tribunal
having
jurisdiction to do so.
(d)
A support enforcement agency of this state that requests registration and
enforcement
of a
support order, arrears, or judgment stated in a foreign currency shall convert
the amounts
stated
in the foreign currency into the equivalent amounts in dollars under the
applicable official
or
market exchange rate as publicly reported.
(e)
A support enforcement agency of this state shall issue or request a tribunal of
this
state
to issue a child-support order and an income-withholding order that redirect
payment of
current
support, arrears, and interest if requested to do so by a support enforcement
agency of
another
state pursuant to section 319 of the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act.
(f)
This chapter does not create or negate a relationship of attorney and client or
other
fiduciary
relationship between a support enforcement agency or the attorney for the
agency and
the
individual being assisted by the agency.
15-23.1-308.
Duty of attorney general. – (a) If the attorney general
determines that the
support
enforcement agency is neglecting or refusing to provide services to an
individual, the
attorney
general may order the agency to perform its duties under this chapter or may
provide
those
services directly to the individual.
(b)
The attorney general may determine that a foreign country or political
subdivision has
established
a reciprocal arrangement for child- support with this state and take
appropriate action
for
notification of the determination.
15-23.1-310.
Duties of state information agency. -- (a) The division of taxation
within
the
department of administration is the state information agency under this
chapter.
(b) The state information agency shall:
(1) Compile and maintain a current list, including addresses, of the tribunals
in this state
which have
jurisdiction under this chapter and any support enforcement agencies in this
state and
transmit
a copy to the state information agency of every other state;
(2) Maintain a register of names and addresses of tribunals and support
enforcement
agencies
received from other states;
(3) Forward to the appropriate tribunal in the place county in
this state in which the
individual obligee who is an individual or the obligor
resides, or in which the obligor's property is
believed
to be located, all documents concerning a proceeding under this chapter
received from
an
initiating tribunal or the state information agency of the initiating state;
and
(4) Obtain information concerning the location of the obligor and the obligor's
property
within
this state not exempt from execution, by means such as postal verification and
federal or
state
locator services, examination of telephone directories, requests for the
obligor's address
from
employers, and examination of governmental records, including, to the extent
not prohibited
by other
law, those relating to real property, vital statistics, law enforcement,
taxation, motor
vehicles,
drivers licenses, and social security.
15-23.1-311.
Pleadings and accompanying documents. -- (a) A In a proceeding
under
this
chapter, a petitioner seeking to
establish or modify a support order, or to determine
parentage
in a
proceeding under this chapter or
to register and modify a support order of another state must
verify
the file a verified petition.
Unless otherwise ordered under section 15-23.1-312
(Nondisclosure
of Information in Exceptional Circumstances), the petition or accompanying
documents
must provide, so far as known, the name, residential address, and social
security
numbers
of the obligor and the obligee or the parent and alleged parent, and the
name, sex,
residential
address, social security number, and date of birth of each child for whom
whose
benefit support is sought or whose parentage is to be
determined. The Unless filed at the time of
registration,
the petition must be accompanied by a
certified copy of any support order in effect
known
to have been issued by another tribunal.
The petition may include any other information
that may
assist in locating or identifying the respondent.
(b) The petition must specify the relief sought. The petition and accompanying
documents
must conform substantially with the requirements imposed by the forms mandated
by
federal
law for use in cases filed by a support enforcement agency.
15-23.1-312.
Nondisclosure of information in exceptional circumstances. -- Upon a
finding,
which may be made ex parte, that the health, safety, or liberty of a party or
child would
be unreasonably
put at risk by the disclosure of identifying information, or if an existing
order
provides,
a tribunal shall order that the address of the child or party or other
identifying
information
not be disclosed in a pleading or other document filed in a proceeding under
this
chapter. If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading
under oath that the health, safety, or liberty
of a
party or child would be jeopardized by disclosure of specific identifying
information, that
information
must be sealed and may not be disclosed to he other party or the public. After
a
hearing
in which a tribunal takes into consideration the health, safety, or liberty of
the party or
child,
the tribunal may order disclosure of information that the tribunal determines
to be in the
interest
of justice.
15-23.1-313.
Costs and fees. -- (a) The petitioner may not be required to pay a
filing fee
or other
costs.
(b) If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal may assess against an obligor
filing fees,
reasonable
attorney's fees, other costs, and necessary travel and other reasonable
expenses
incurred
by the obligee and the obligee's witnesses. The tribunal may not assess fees,
costs, or
expenses
against the obligee or the support enforcement agency of either the initiating
or the
responding
state, except as provided by other law. Attorney's fees may be ordered as
costs, and
may be
ordered paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the order in the
attorney's own
name.
Payment of support owed to the obligee has priority over fees, costs and
expenses.
(c) The tribunal shall order the payment of costs and reasonable attorney's
fees if it
determines
that a hearing was requested primarily for delay. In a proceeding under Article
6
(Enforcement
and Modification of Support Order After Registration), sections 15-23.1-601 -- 15-
23.1-614,
a hearing is presumed to have been requested primarily for delay if a
registered support
order is
confirmed or enforced without change.
15-23.1-314.
Limited immunity of petitioner. -- (a) Participation by a petitioner in
a
proceeding
under this chapter before a responding tribunal, whether in person, by
private
attorney,
or through services provided by the support enforcement agency, does not confer
personal
jurisdiction over the petitioner in another proceeding.
(b) A petitioner is not amenable to service of civil process while physically
present in
this
state to participate in a proceeding under this chapter.
(c) The immunity granted by this section does not extend to civil litigation
based on acts
unrelated
to a proceeding under this chapter committed by a party while present in this
state to
participate
in the proceeding.
15-23.1-316.
Special rules of evidence and procedure. -- (a) The physical presence
of
the
petitioner a nonresident party who
is an individual in a responding tribunal of this state is not
required
for the establishment, enforcement, or modification of a support order or the
rendition of
a
judgment determining parentage.
(b) A verified petition, An affidavit, a document
substantially complying with federal
mandated
forms, and or a document incorporated by reference in any of
them, which would not
be excluded under the hearsay rule if given in person, is
admissible in evidence if given under
oath penalty of perjury by a party or witness
residing in another state.
(c) A copy of the record of child support payments certified as a true copy of
the original
by the
custodian of the record may be forwarded to a responding tribunal. The copy is
evidence of
facts
asserted in it, and is admissible to show whether payments were made.
(d) Copies of bills for testing for parentage, and for prenatal and postnatal
health care of
the
mother and child, furnished to the adverse party at least ten (10) days before
trial, are
admissible
in evidence to prove the amount of the charges billed and that the charges were
reasonable,
necessary, and customary.
(e) Documentary evidence transmitted from another state to a tribunal of this
state by
telephone,
telecopier, or other means that do not provide an original writing record
may not be
excluded
from evidence on an objection based on the means of transmission.
(f) In a proceeding under this chapter, a tribunal of this state may shall
permit a party or
witness
residing in another state to be deposed or to testify by telephone, audiovisual
means, or
other
electronic means at a designated tribunal or other location in that state. A
tribunal of this
state
shall cooperate with tribunals of other states in designating an appropriate
location for the
deposition
or testimony.
(g) If a party called to testify at a civil hearing refuses to answer on the
ground that the
testimony
may be self-incriminating, the trier of fact may draw an adverse inference from
the
refusal.
(h) A privilege against disclosure of communications between spouses does not
apply in
a
proceeding under this chapter.
(i) The defense of immunity based on the relationship of husband and wife or
parent and
child
does not apply in a proceeding under this chapter.
(j)
A voluntary acknowledgement of paternity, certified as a true copy, is
admissible to
establish
parentage of the child.
15-23.1-317.
Communications between tribunals. -- A tribunal of this state may
communicate
with a tribunal of another state or foreign country or political subdivision
in writing
a
record, or by telephone or other
means, to obtain information concerning the laws of that state,
the
legal effect of a judgment, decree, or order of that tribunal, and the status
of a proceeding in
the
other state or foreign country or political subdivision. A tribunal of
this state may furnish
similar
information by similar means to a tribunal of another state or foreign
country or political
subdivision.
15-23.1-319.
Receipt and disbursement of payments. – (a) A support
enforcement
agency
or tribunal of this state shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant
to a
support
order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal shall furnish to a
requesting party
or
tribunal of another state a certified statement by the custodian of the record
of the amounts and
dates of
all payments received.
(b)
If neither the obligor, nor the obligee who is an individual, nor the child
resides in this
state,
upon request from the support enforcement agency of this state or another
state, the support
enforcement
agency of this state or a tribunal of this state shall:
(1)
direct that the support payment be made to the support enforcement agency in
the
state
in which the obligee is receiving services; and
(2)
issue and send to the obligor's employer a conforming income-withholding order
or
an
administrative notice of change of payee, reflecting the redirected payments.
(c)
The support enforcement agency of this state receiving redirected payments from
another
state pursuant to a law similar to subsection (b) shall furnish to a requesting
party or
tribunal
of the other state a certified statement by the custodian of the record of the
amount and
dates
of all payments received.
Article 4
Establishment of support Order
15-23.1-401.
Petition to establish support order. -- (a) If a support order entitled
to
recognition
under this chapter has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this state may
issue a
support
order if:
(1) The individual seeking the order resides in another state; or
(2) The support enforcement agency seeking the order is located in another
state.
(b) The tribunal may issue a temporary child support order if the tribunal
determined that
such
an order is appropriate and the individual ordered to pay is:
(1) The respondent has signed a verified statement acknowledging parentage;
(2) The respondent has been determined by or pursuant to law to be the parent;
or
(3) There is other clear and convincing evidence that the respondent is the
child's parent.
(1)
a presumed father of the child;
(2)
petitioning to have his paternity adjudicated;
(3)
identified as the father of the child through genetic testing;
(4)
an alleged father who has declined to submit to genetic testing;
(5)
shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the father of the child;
(6)
an acknowledged father as provided by applicable state law;
(7)
the mother of the child; or
(8)
an individual who has been ordered to pay child support in previous proceeding
and
the
order has not been reversed or vacated.
(c) Upon finding, after notice and opportunity to be heard, that an obligor
owes a duty of
support,
the tribunal shall issue a support order directed to the obligor and may issue
other orders
pursuant
to section 15-23.1-305 (Duties and powers of responding tribunal).
Article 5
Enforcement of Order of Another State Without
Registration
15-23.1-501.
Employer's receipt of income-withholding order of another state. -- An
income-withholding
order issued in another state may be sent by or on behalf of the obligee, or
by
the
support enforcement agency to the
person or entity defined as the obligor's employer under
the
income-withholding law of this state without first filing a petition or
comparable pleading or
registering
the order with a tribunal of this state.
15-23.1-502.
Employer's compliance with income-withholding order of another
state.
-- (a) Upon receipt of an
income-withholding order, the obligor's employer shall
immediately
provide a copy of the order to the obligor.
(b) The employer shall treat an income-withholding order issued in another
state which
appears
regular on its face as if it had been issued by a tribunal of this state.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this section and section
15-23.1-
503, the
employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding
order by
complying
with terms of the order, which specify:
(1) The duration and amount of periodic payments of current child support,
stated as a
sum
certain;
(2) The person or agency designated to receive payments and the address
to which the
payments
are to be forwarded;
(3) Medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payment, stated as a
sum
certain,
or ordering the obligor to provide health insurance coverage for the child
under a policy
available
through the obligor's employment;
(4) The amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a support enforcement
agency,
the
issuing tribunal, and the obligee's attorney, state as sums certain; and
(5) The amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages,
stated as
sums
certain.
(d) An employer shall comply with the law of the state of the obligor's
principal place of
employment
for withholding from income with respect to:
(1) The employer's fee for processing an income withholding order;
(2) The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the obligor's income; and
(3) The times within which the employer must implement the withholding order
and
forward
the child support payment.
15-23.1-503.
Compliance with multiple income-withholding orders. – Employer's
compliance
with two or more income-withholding orders. -- If an obligor's employer receives
multiple two (2) or more income-withholding orders with
respect to the earnings of the same
obligor,
the employer satisfies the terms of the multiple orders if the employer
complies with the
law of
the state of the obligor's principal place of employment to establish the
priorities for
withholding
and allocating income withheld for multiple two (2) or more child
support obligees.
15-23.1-506.
Contest by obligor. -- (a) An obligor may contest the validity or
enforcement
of an income-withholding order issued in another state and received directly by
an
employer
in this state by registering the order in a tribunal of this state and
filing a contest to that
order
as provided in Article 6, or otherwise contesting the order in the same manner as if the
order
had been issued by a tribunal of this state. Section 15-23.1-604 (Choice of
Law) applies to
the
contest.
(b) The obligor shall give notice of the contest to:
(1) A support enforcement agency providing services to the obligee;
(2) Each employer that has directly received an income-withholding order relating
to the
obligor; and
(3) The person or agency designated to receive payments in the
income-withholding
order
or, if no person or agency is designated, to the obligee.
15-23.1-507.
Administrative enforcement of orders. -- (a) A party or support
enforcement
agency seeking to enforce a support
order or an income-withholding order, or both,
issued
by a tribunal of another state may send the documents required for registering
the order to
a
support enforcement agency of this state.
(b) Upon receipt of the documents, the support enforcement agency, without
initially
seeking
to register the order, shall consider and, if appropriate, use any
administrative procedure
authorized
by the law of this state to enforce a support order or an income-withholding
order, or
both. If
the obligor does not contest administrative enforcement, the order need not be
registered.
If the
obligor contests the validity or administrative enforcement of the order, the
support
enforcement
agency shall register the order pursuant to this chapter.
Article 6
Enforcement and Modification of Support Order After
Registration
Registration, Enforcement and Modification of Support
Order
15-23.1-601.
Registration of order for enforcement. – A support order or an
income-
withholding
order issued by a tribunal of another state may be registered in this state for
enforcement.
15-23.1-602.
Procedure to register order for enforcement. -- (a) A support order or
income-withholding
order of another state may be registered in this state by sending the following
documents records and information to the appropriate
tribunal in this state:
(1) A letter of transmittal to the tribunal requesting registration and
enforcement;
(2) Two (2) copies, including one certified copy, of all the
orders to be registered,
including
any modification of an the order;
(3) A sworn statement by the party seeking person requesting
registration or a certified
statement
by the custodian of the records showing the amount of any arrearage;
(4) The name of the obligor and, if known;
(i) The obligor's address and social security number;
(ii) The name and address of the obligor's employer and any other source of
income of
the
obligor; and
(iii) A description and the location of property of the obligor in this state
not exempt
from
execution; and
(5) The Except as otherwise provided in section 15-23.1-312 ,the
name and address of
the
obligee and, if applicable, the agency or person to whom support
payments are to be remitted.
(b) On receipt of a request for registration, the registering tribunal shall
cause the order
to be
filed as a foreign judgment, together with one copy of the documents and
information,
regardless
of their form.
(c) A petition or comparable pleading seeking a remedy that must be
affirmatively
sought
under other law of this state may be filed at the same time as the request for
registration or
later.
The pleading must specify the grounds for the remedy sought.
(d)
If two (2) or more orders are in effect, the person requesting registration
shall:
(1)
furnish to the tribunal a copy of every support order asserted to be in effect
in addition
to
the documents specified in this section;
(2)
specify the order alleged to be the controlling order, if any; and
(3)
specify the amount of consolidated arrears, if any.
(e)
A request for a determination of which is the controlling order may be filed
separately
or
with a request for registration and enforcement or for registration and
modification. The person
requesting
registration shall give notice of the request to each party whose rights may be
affected
by
the determination.
15-23.1-604.
Choice of law. -- (a) The Except as otherwise provided in
subsection (d),
the law of the issuing state governs: (1) the
nature, extent, amount, and duration of current
payments
and other obligations of support and under a registered support
order; (2) the
computation
and payment of arrearages and accrual
of interest on the arrearages under the support
order;
and (3) the existence and satisfaction of other obligations under the support
order.
(b) In a proceeding for arrearages arrears under a registered support
order, the statute of
limitation
under the laws of this state or of the issuing state, whichever is
longer, applies.
(c)
A responding tribunal of this state shall apply the procedures and remedies of
this
state
to enforce current support and collect arrears and interest due on a support
order of another
state
registered in this state.
(d)
After a tribunal of this or another state determines which is the controlling
order and
issues
an order consolidating arrears, if any, a tribunal of this state shall
prospectively apply the
law
of the state issuing the controlling order, including its law on interest on
arrears, on current
and
future support, and on consolidated arrears.
Part 2
Contest of Validity or Enforcement
15-23.1-605.
Notice of registration of order. -- (a) When a support order or income-
withholding
order issued in another state is registered, the registering tribunal shall
notify the
nonregistering
party. The notice must be accompanied by a copy of the registered order and the
documents
and relevant information accompanying the order.
(b) The A notice must inform the non-registering party:
(1) That a registered order is enforceable as of the date of registration in
the same
manner
as an order issued by a tribunal of this state;
(2) That a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered
order must be
requested
within twenty (20) days after the date of mailing or personal service of the
notice;
(3) That failure to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order
in a timely
manner
will result in confirmation of the order and enforcement of the order and the
alleged
arrearages,
and precludes further contest of that order with respect to any matter that
could have
been
asserted; and
(4) Of the amount of any alleged arrearages.
(c)
If the registering party asserts that two (2) or more orders are in effect, a
notice must
also:
(1)
identify the two (2) or more orders and the order alleged by the registering
person to
be
the controlling order and the consolidated arrears, if any;
(2)
notify the nonregistering party of the right to a determination of which is the
controlling
order;
(3)
state that the procedures provided in subsection (b) apply to the determination
of
which
is the controlling order; and
(4)
state that failure to contest the validity or enforcement of the order alleged
to be the
controlling
order in a timely manner may result in confirmation that the order is the
controlling
order.
(c) (d) Upon registration of an income-withholding order for
enforcement, the registering
tribunal
shall notify the obligor's employer pursuant to the income-withholding law of
this state.
15-23.1-606.
Procedure to contest validity or enforcement of registered order. --
(a)
A
non-registering party seeking to contest the validity or enforcement of a
registered order in this
state
shall request a hearing within twenty (20) days after the date of mailing or
personal service
of notice of the registration. The non-registering party
may seek to vacate the registration, to
assert
any defense to an allegation of noncompliance with the registered order, or to
contest the
remedies
being sought or the amount of any alleged arrearages pursuant to section
15-23.1-607
(Contest
of registration or enforcement).
(b) If the non-registering party fails to contest the validity or enforcement
of the
registered
order in a timely manner, the order is confirmed by operation of law.
(c) If a non-registering party requests a hearing to contest the validity or
enforcement of
the
registered order, the registering tribunal shall schedule the matter for a
hearing and give notice
to the parties
of the date, time, and place of the hearing.
15-23.1-607.
Contest of registration or enforcement. -- (a) A party contesting the
validity
or enforcement of a registered order or seeking to vacate the registration has
the burden
of
proving one or more of the following defenses:
(1) The issuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction over the contesting
party;
(2) The order was obtained by fraud;
(3) The order has been vacated, suspended, or modified by a later order;
(4) The issuing tribunal has stayed the order pending appeal;
(5) There is a defense under the law of this state to the remedy sought;
(6) Full or partial payment has been made; or
(7) The statute of limitations under section 15-23.1-604 (Choice of law)
precludes
enforcement
of some or all of the arrearages.; or
(8)
The alleged controlling order is not the controlling order.
(b) If a party presents evidence establishing a full or partial defense under
subsection (a)
of this
section, a tribunal may stay enforcement of the registered order, continue the
proceeding to
permit
production of additional relevant evidence, and issue other appropriate orders.
An
uncontested
portion of the registered order may be enforced by all remedies available under
the
law of
this state.
(c) If the contesting party does not establish a defense under subsection (a)
of this section
to the
validity or enforcement of the order, the registering tribunal shall issue an
order confirming
the
order.
Part 3
Registration and Modification of Child Support Order
15-23.1-609.
Procedure to register child support order of another state for
modification.
-- A party or support enforcement
agency seeking to modify, or to modify and
enforce,
a child support order issued in another state shall register that order in this
state in the
same
manner provided in Part 1, sections 15-23.1-201 -- 15-23.1-202 15-23.1-601
through 15-
23.1-602, if the order has not been registered. A petition for
modification maybe filed at the same
time as
a request for registration, or later. The pleading must specify the grounds for
modification.
15-23.1-610.
Effect of registration for modification. -- A tribunal of this state
may
enforce
a child support order of another state registered for purposes of modification
in the same
manner
as if the order had been issued by a tribunal of this state, but the registered
order may be
modified
only if the requirements of section 15-23.1-611, 15-23.1-613 or 15-23.1-615
(Modification
of child support order of another state)
have been met.
15-23.1-611.
Modification of child support order of another state. -- (a) After
If
section
15-23.1-613 does not apply, except as otherwise provided in section
15-23.1-615, upon
petition
a tribunal of this state may modify a
child support order issued in another state has been
which
is registered in this state, the
responding tribunal of this state may modify that order only if
section
15-23.1-613 does not apply and, if
after notice and hearing, it the tribunal finds that:
(1) The following requirements are met:
(i) The Neither child, nor the individual obligee
who is an individual, and nor the obligor
do
not resides in the issuing
state;
(ii) A petitioner who is a nonresident of this state seeks modification; and
(iii) The respondent is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of
this state; or
(2) The This state is the state of residence of the child, or a
party who is an individual, is
subject
to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state and all of the
parties who are
individuals
have filed consent a written in a record in the issuing tribunal
for a tribunal of this
state to
modify the support order and assume continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. over
the order.
However,
if the issuing state is a foreign jurisdiction. that has not enacted a law or established
procedures
substantially similar to the procedures under this act, the consent otherwise
required
of an
individual residing in this state is not required for the tribunal to assume
jurisdiction to
modify
the child support order.
(b) Modification of a registered child support order is subject to the same
requirements,
procedures,
and defenses that apply to the modification of an order issued by a tribunal of
this
state
and the order may be enforced and satisfied in the same manner.
(c) A Except as otherwise provided in section 15-23.1-615,
tribunal of this state may not
modify
any aspect of a child support order that may not be modified under the law of
the issuing
state,
including the duration of the obligation of support. If two (2) or more
tribunals have issued
child
support orders for the same obligor and child, the order that controls and must
be so
recognized
under section 15-23.1-207 establishes the aspects of the support order which
are non-
modifiable.
(d)
In a proceeding to modify a child-support order, the law of the state that is
determined
to
have issued the initial controlling order governs the duration of the
obligation of support. The
obligor's
fulfillment of the duty of support established by that order precludes
imposition of a
further
obligation of support by a tribunal of this state.
(d) (e) On issuance of an order by a tribunal of this state
modifying a child support order
issued
in another state, a the tribunal of this state becomes the
tribunal of continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction.
15-23.1-612.
Recognition of order modified in another state. -- A If a
child support
order
issued by a tribunal of this state shall
recognize a modification of its earlier child support
order is modified by a tribunal of another state
which assumed jurisdiction pursuant to a law
substantially
similar to this chapter and, upon request, except as otherwise provided in this
chapter,
shall the Uniform Interstate
Family Support Act, a tribunal of this state:
(1) Enforce the May enforce its order that was modified only as
to amounts arrears and
interest accruing before the modification;
(2) Enforce only non-modifiable aspects of that order;
(3) Provide other May provide appropriate relief only for
violations of that its order
which
occurred before the effective date of the modification; and
(4) (3) Recognize Shall recognize the modifying
order of the other state, upon
registration,
for the purpose of enforcement.
Article 7
Determination of Parentage
15-23.1-701.
Proceeding to determine parentage. -- (a) A tribunal court
of this state
authorized
to determine parentage of a child may
serve as an initiating or a responding tribunal in
a
proceeding to determine parentage brought under this chapter or a law
substantially similar to
this
chapter, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act, or the Revised
Uniform
Reciprocal
Enforcement of Support Act to determine that the petitioner is a parent of a
particular
child
or to determine that a respondent is a parent of that child.
(b) In a proceeding to determine parentage, a responding tribunal of this state
shall apply
the
Uniform Parentage Act, procedural and substantive law of this state, and the
rules of this state
on
choice of law.
Article 8
Interstate Rendition
15-23.1-801.
Grounds for rendition. -- (a) For purposes of this article
"governor"
includes
an individual performing the functions of governor or the executive authority
of a state
covered
by this chapter.
(b) The governor of this state may:
(1) Demand that the governor of another state surrender an individual found in
the other
state
who is charged criminally in this state with having failed to provide for the
support of an
obligee;
or
(2) On the demand by of the governor of another state, surrender
an individual found in
this state
who is charged criminally in the other state with having failed to provide for
the support
of an
obligee.
(c) A provision for extradition of individuals not inconsistent with this
chapter applies to
the
demand even if the individual whose surrender is demanded was not in the
demanding state
when the
crime was allegedly committed and has not fled from the demanding state.
15-23.1-802.
Conditions of rendition. -- (a) Before demanding that the governor of
another
state surrender an individual charged criminally in this state with having
failed to provide
for the
support of an obligee, the governor of this state may require a prosecutor of
this state to
demonstrate
that at least sixty (60) days previously the obligee had initiated proceedings
for
support
pursuant to this chapter or that the proceeding would be of no avail.
(b) If, under this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter, the
Uniform
Reciprocal
Enforcement of Support Act, or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of
Support
Act, the governor of another state
demands that the governor of this state surrender an
individual
charged criminally in that state with having failed to provide for the support
of a child
or other
individual to whom a duty of support is owed, the governor may require a
prosecutor to
investigate
the demand and report whether a proceeding for support has been initiated or
would
be
effective. If it appears that a proceeding would be effective but has not been
initiated, the
governor
may delay honoring the demand for a reasonable time to permit the initiation of
a
proceeding.
(c) If a proceeding for support has been initiated and the individual whose
rendition is
demanded
prevails, the governor may decline to honor the demand. If the petitioner
prevails and
the
individual whose rendition is demanded is subject to a support order, the
governor may
decline
to honor the demand if the individual is complying with the support order.
Article 9
Miscellaneous provisions
15-23.1-901.
Uniformity of application and construction. -- This chapter shall be
applied
and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform In applying and
construing
this Uniform Act consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity
of the
law with
respect to the its subject of this chapter matter
among states enacting that enact it.
15-23.1-904.
Effective date. -- This chapter, as amended, takes effect July 3,
1997 July
1, 2006.
SECTION
3. Chapter 15-23.1 of the General Laws entitled "Uniform Interstate Family
Support
Act" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections:
15-23.1-210.
Application of chapter to nonresident subject to personal jurisdiction. –
A
tribunal of this state exercising personal jurisdiction over a nonresident in a
proceeding under
this
chapter, under other law of this state relating to a support order, or
recognizing a support
order
of a foreign country or political subdivision on the basis of comity may
receive evidence
from
another state pursuant to section 15-23.1-316, communicate with a tribunal of
another state
pursuant
to section 15-23.1-317, and obtain discovery through a tribunal of another state
pursuant
to
section 15-23.1-318. In all other respects, Articles 3 through 7 of this
chapter do not apply and
the
tribunal shall apply the procedural and substantive law of this state.
15-23.1-211.
Continuing exclusive jurisdiction to modify spousal-support order. – (a)
A
tribunal of this state issuing a spousal-support order consistent with the law
of this state has
continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction to modify the spousal-support order throughout the
existence of
the
support obligation.
(b)
A tribunal of this state may not modify a spousal-support order issued by a
tribunal
of
another state having continuing, exclusives jurisdiction over that order under
the law of that
state.
(c)
A tribunal of this state that has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a
spousal-
support
order may serve as:
(1)
an initiating tribunal to request a tribunal of another state to enforce the
spousal-
support
order issued in this state; or
(2)
a responding tribunal to enforce or modify its own spousal-support order.
15-23.1-615.
Jurisdiction to modify child-support order of foreign country or
political
subdivision. – (a) If a
foreign country or political subdivision that is a state will not or
may
not modify its order pursuant to its laws, a tribunal of this state may assume
jurisdiction to
modify
the child-support order and bind all individuals subject to the personal
jurisdiction of the
tribunal
whether or not the consent to modification of a child-support order otherwise
required of
the
individual pursuant to section 611 has been given or whether the individual
seeking
modification
is a resident of this state or of the foreign country or political subdivision.
(b)
An order issued pursuant to this section is the controlling order.
SECTION
4. Section 15-23.1-902 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-23.1 entitled
"Uniform
Interstate Family Support Act" is hereby repealed.
15-23.1-902.
Short title. -- This chapter may be cited as the "Uniform
Interstate Family
Support
Act".
SECTION
5. This act shall take effect on July 1, 2006.
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LC01063/SUB A
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