Chapter 118
2003 -- H 5897 SUBSTITUTE B
Enacted 07/10/03
A N A C T
RELATING
TO SECURITIES
Introduced
By: Representative Brian P. Kennedy
Date
Introduced: February 12, 2003
It is
enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
SECTION
1. Section 7-11-101 of the General Laws in Chapter 7-11 entitled "Rhode
Island
Uniform Securities Act" is hereby amended to read as follows:
7-11-101.
Definitions. -- In this chapter:
(1) "Broker dealer" means a person engaged in the business of
effecting transactions in
securities
for the account of others or for the person's own account. "Broker
dealer" does not
include:
(i)
A sales representative;
(ii)
An issuer, except when effecting transactions other than as to its own
securities; and
(iii)
Any other person that the director, by rule or order, designates.; or
(iv)
A depository institution if said depository institution is not considered to be
a
"broker"
or "dealer" within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(15 U.S.C. Secs.
78C(a)(4)
and (5)) or any regulation or rule adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission
under
the Act (the "Act") because the depository institution engages in any
one or more of the
activities
described in the following provisions of the Act, under the conditions set
forth in:
(a)
Sections 3(a)(4)(B)(i) through (vi);
(b)
Section 3(a)(4)(B)(vii), so long as the depository institution is a regulated
financial
institution
as defined in section 19-1-1(11) and the offer and sale is made to a
sophisticated or
institutional
investor;
(c)
Sections 3(a)(4)(B)(viii) through (x);
(d)
Section 3(a)(4)(B)(xi), if limited to unsolicited transactions; or
(e)
Section 3(a)(5)(C).
(2)
"Depository institution" means:
(i)
A person which is organized, chartered, or holding an authorization certificate
under
the
laws of a state or of the United States which authorizes the person to receive
deposits,
including
a savings, share, certificate, or deposit account, and which is supervised and
examined
for
the protection of depositors by an official or agency of a state or the United
States;
(ii) A trust company or other institution that is authorized by federal or
state law to
exercise
fiduciary powers of the type a national bank is permitted to exercise under the
authority
of
the comptroller of the currency and is supervised and examined by an official
or agency of a
state
or the United States; and
(iii) "Depository institution" does not include an insurance company
or other
organization
primarily engaged in the insurance business, or a Morris plan bank, industrial
loan
company,
or a similar bank or company unless its deposits are insured by a federal
agency.
(3) "Director" means the director of the department of business
regulation.
(4) "Federal covered adviser" means a person who is:
(i) Registered under section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,15
U.S.C.
section
80b-3; or
(ii) Is excluded from the definition of "investment adviser" under
section 202(a)(11) of
the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. section 80b-1(a)(11).
(5) "Federal covered security" means any security that is a covered
security under
section
18(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. section 77r(b), or rules or
regulations
promulgated
under that section.
(6) "Filed" means the actual delivery of a document or application to
the director or
designee
of the director or to the principal office of the director.
(7) "Financial or institutional investor" means any of the following,
whether acting for
itself
or another in a fiduciary capacity:
(i) A depository institution;
(ii) An insurance company;
(iii) A separate account of an insurance company;
(iv) An investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15
U.S.C.
section 80a-1 et seq.;
(v) An employee pension, profit sharing or benefit plan if the plan has total
assets in
excess
of five million dollars ($5,000,000), or if investment decisions are made by a
plan
fiduciary,
as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C.
section
1001
et seq., which is either a broker dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of
1934,
15 U.S.C. section 78a et seq., an investment adviser registered or exempt from
registration
under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. section 80b-1 et seq., a
depository
institution,
or an insurance company; and
(vi) Any other institutional buyer.
(8) "Fraud", "deceit", and "defraud" are not
limited to common law fraud or deceit.
(9) For purposes of section 7-11-401, "guaranteed" means guaranteed
as to payment of
all
or substantially all of principal and interest or dividends.
(10) For purposes of section 7-11-401, "insured" means insured as to
payment of all or
substantially
all of principal and interest or dividends.
(11) "Investment adviser" means a person who, for compensation,
engages in the
business
of advising others, either directly or through publications or writings, as to
the value of
securities
or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities,
or who, for
compensation
and as part of a regular business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports
concerning
securities. "Investment adviser" does not include:
(i) An investment adviser representative;
(ii) A trust company or other institution described in subdivision (2)(ii) of
this section;
(iii) A lawyer, accountant, engineer, or teacher whose performance of
investment
advisory
services is solely incidental to the practice of the person's profession;
(iv) A broker dealer or its agent whose performance of investment advisory
services is
solely
incidental to the conduct of business as a broker dealer and who receives no
special
compensation
for the investment advisory services;
(v) A publisher of any bona fide newspaper, news column, newsletter, news
magazine,
or
business or financial publication or service, whether communicated in hard copy
form, or by
electronic
means, or otherwise, that does not consist of the rendering of advice on the
basis of the
specific
investment situation of each client;
(vi) A person whose advice, analyses, or reports relate only to securities
exempt under
section
7-11-401(1);
(vii) Any person as the director, by rule or order, designates; and
(viii) A person who is a federal covered adviser.
(12) (i) "Investment adviser representative" means any partner,
officer, director of (or a
person
occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) or other
individual, except
clerical
or ministerial personnel, who is employed by or associated with;
(A) An investment adviser that is registered or required to be registered under
this
chapter
and who does any of the following:
(I) Makes any recommendations or otherwise renders advice regarding securities
to
clients;
(II) Manages accounts or portfolios of clients;
(III) Determines which recommendation or advice regarding securities should be
given;
(IV) Solicits, offers, or negotiates for the sale of or sells investment
advisory services;
(V) Supervises employees who perform any of the preceding; or
(B) A federal covered adviser, subject to the limitations of sections 203(A) of
the
Investment
Advisors Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. section 80b-3(A), as the director may designate
by
rule
or order.
(ii) Notwithstanding subdivisions (12)(i)(A) and (12)(i)(B), an investment
adviser
representative
shall not include any other persons employed by or associated with either an
investment
adviser or a federal covered adviser not within the intent of subdivision (12)
that the
director
may designate by rule or order or as otherwise specifically excluded by rule of
the U.S.
Securities
and Exchange Commission.
(13) (i) Except as provided in subdivisions (13)(ii) through (13)(iv),
"issuer" means a
person
who issues or proposes to issue a security.
(ii) The "issuer" of a collateral trust certificate, voting trust
certificate, certificate of
deposit
for a security, or share in an investment company without a board of directors
or persons
performing
similar functions, is a person performing the acts and assuming the duties of
depositor
or
manager pursuant to the trust or other agreement or instrument under which the
security is
issued.
(iii) The "issuer" of an equipment trust certificate, including a
conditional sales contract
or
similar security serving the same purpose, is the person to whom the equipment
or property is
or is
to be leased or conditionally sold.
(iv) The "issuer" of a fractional undivided interest to an oil, gas,
or other mineral lease or
in
payments out of production under a lease, right, or royalty, is the owner of an
interest in the
lease
or in payments out of production under a lease, right, or royalty, whether whole
or
fractional,
who creates fractional interest for the purpose of sale.
(14) "Nonissuer transaction" means a transaction not directly or
indirectly for the benefit
of
the issuer.
(15) "Person" means a natural person, corporation, business trust,
estate, trust,
partnership,
association, joint venture, government in its private or public capacity,
governmental
subdivision
or agency, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(16) "Person associated with" a named party or parties or "associated
person of" a named
party
or parties means any partner, officer, director, or branch manager of the named
party or
parties
(or any person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), any
person
directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
named party or
parties
or any employee of the named party or parties, except that any associated
person whose
functions
are solely clerical or ministerial are not included in the meaning of the term
for
purposes
of this chapter.
(17) "Price amendment" means the amendment to a registration
statement filed under the
Securities
Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. section 77a et seq., or, if no amendment is filed, the
prospectus
or
prospectus supplement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, which includes a
statement of
the
offering price, underwriting and selling discounts or commissions, amounts of
proceeds,
conversion
rates, call prices, and other matters dependent on the offering price.
(18) "Promoter" includes:
(i) A person who, acting alone or in concert with one or more other persons,
takes the
entrepreneurial
initiative in founding or organizing the business or enterprise of an issuer;
(ii) An officer or director owning securities of an issuer or a person who
owns,
beneficially
or of record, ten percent (10%) or more of a class of securities of the issuer
if the
officer,
director, or person acquires any of those securities in a transaction within
three (3) years
before
the filing by the issuer of a registration statement under this chapter and the
transaction
does
not possess the indicia of arms length bargaining; and
(iii) A member of the immediate family of a person within subparagraph (i) or
(ii) if the
family
member receives securities of the issuer from that person in a transaction
within three (3)
years
before the filing by the issuer of a registration statement under this chapter
and the
transaction
does not possess the indicia of arms length bargaining.
(19) (i) "Sale" or "sell" includes every contract of sale,
contract to sell, or other
disposition,
of a security or interest in a security for value.
(ii) "Offer to sell" includes every attempt to offer to dispose of,
or solicitation of an offer
to
purchase, a security or interest in a security for value.
(iii) "Offer to purchase" includes every attempt or offer to obtain,
or solicitation of an
offer
to sell, a security or interest in a security for value, but the term does not
include a
transaction
that is subject to section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15
U.S.C.
section
78n(d).
(iv) A security given or delivered with or as a bonus on account of a purchase
of
securities
or other item is considered to constitute part of the subject of the purchase
and to have
been
offered and sold for value.
(v) A gift of assessable stock is deemed to involve an offer and sale.
(vi) A sale or offer of a warrant or right to purchase or subscribe to another
security of
the
same or another issuer, or a sale or offer of a security that gives the holder
a present or future
right
or privilege to convert into another security of the same or another issuer, is
deemed to
include
an offer of the other security.
(vii) The terms defined in this paragraph do not include:
(A) the creation of a security interest or a loan;
(B) a stock dividend, whether or not the corporation distributing the dividend
is the
issuer
of the stock, if nothing of value is given by stockholders for the dividend
other than the
surrender
of a right to a cash or property dividend and each stockholder may elect to
take the
dividend
in cash, property, or stock; or
(C) an act incident to a judicially approved reorganization in which a security
is issued in
exchange
for one or more outstanding securities, claims, or property interests, or
partly in
exchange
and partly for cash.
(20) "Sales representative" means a person, other than a broker
dealer, associated with a
broker
dealer or issuer in effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of
securities.
(21) "Securities Act of 1933", 15 U.S.C. section 77a et seq.,
"Securities Exchange Act of
1934",
15 U.S.C. section 78a et seq., "Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935", 15 U.S.C.
section
79 et seq., "Investment Company Act of 1940", 15 U.S.C. section 80a-1
et seq.,
"Investment
Advisers Act of 1940", 15 U.S.C. section 80b-1 et seq., "Employee
Retirement
Income
Security Act of 1974", 29 U.S.C. section 1001 et seq., "National
Housing Act", 12 U.S.C.
section
1701 et seq., and "Commodity Exchange Act", 7 U.S.C. section 2 et
seq., mean the
federal
statutes of those names as amended before or after July 6, 1990.
(22) Unless the context requires otherwise, "security" means a note;
stock; treasury
stock;
bond; debenture; evidence of indebtedness; certificate of interest or
participation in a profit
sharing
agreement; a limited partnership interest; collateral trust certificate;
variable annuity;
preorganization
certificate or subscription; transferable share; investment contract; voting
trust
certificate;
certificate of deposit for a security; fractional undivided interest in an oil,
gas, or other
mineral
lease or in payments out of production under a lease, right, or royalty; a put,
call,
straddle,
or option entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign
currency; a
put,
call, straddle, or option on a security, certificate of deposit, or group or
index of securities,
including
an interest in or based on the value of any of the preceding; or, in general,
an interest or
instrument
commonly known as a "security", or a certificate of interest or
participation in,
temporary
or interim certificate for, receipt for, whole or partial guarantee of, or
warrant or right
to
subscribe to or purchase, any of the preceding. The term does not include:
(i) An insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract under which an
insurance
company
promises to pay a fixed sum of money either in a lump sum or periodically for
life or
some
other specified period; or
(ii) An interest in a contributory or noncontributory pension or welfare plan
subject to
the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. section 1001 et seq.
(23) "Self regulatory organization" means a national securities
exchange registered under
section
7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. section 78g, a national
securities
association
of brokers and dealers registered under section 15A of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934,
15 U.S.C. section 78o-3, a clearing agency registered under section 17A of the
Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. section 78k-1, or the municipal securities rule making
board
established
under section 15B(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C.
section
78o-4(b)(1).
(24) "State" means a state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of
the United States,
including
both the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(25) "Willfully" means intentionally committing the act which
constitutes a violation;
there
being no requirement that the actor also be aware that he or she is violating
any provision of
this
chapter or any rule or order under this chapter.
SECTION
2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
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LC02034/SUB
B
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