CHAPTER 499
2000-S 2265 am
Enacted 7/20/2000


A  N     A   C   T

RELATING TO CIVIL RIGHTS

Introduced By:  Senators Cicilline, Perry, Walton, Izzo and Roberts Date Introduced:  February 2, 2000

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

SECTION 1. Section 11-24-2.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 11-24 entitled "Hotels And Public Places" is hereby amended to read as follows:

11-24-2.1. Discrimination based on disability, age, or sex prohibited -- (A) Whenever in this chapter there shall appear the words "ancestral origin" there shall be inserted immediately thereafter the words "disability, age, or sex."

(1) The term "disability" means any person who:

(a) has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities;

(b) has a record of such an impairment; or

(c) is regarded as having such an impairment; and

(d) is otherwise qualified . ;

(e) provided, however, that whether a person has a disability shall be determined without regard to the availability or use of mitigating measures, such as reasonable accommodations, prosthetic devices, medications or auxiliary aids.

(2) "Physical or mental impairment" means any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genito-urinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or any mental psychological disorder, such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional, or mental illness; and specific learning disabilities.

(3) "Major life activities" means functions such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.

(4) "Has a record of such an impairment" means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.

(5) "Regarded as having an impairment" means has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated as constituting such a limitation; has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of those toward such impairment; or has none of the impairments but is treated as having such an impairment.

(6) "Otherwise qualified" means a disabled person who meets the essential eligibility requirements for participation in or receipt of benefits from the program or activity.

(B) Any disabled persons shall be entitled to full and equal access, as other members of the general public to all public accommodations, subject to the conditions and limitations established by law and applicable alike to all persons.

(C) Every disabled person who has a personal assistive animal or who obtains a personal assistive animal, shall be entitled to full and equal access to all public accommodations provided for in this chapter, and shall not be required to pay extra compensation for such personal assistive animal, but shall be liable for any damage done to the premises by such a personal assistive animal.

(D) Nothing in this subsection shall require any person providing a place of public accommodation to, in any way, incur any greater liability or obligation, or provide a higher degree of care for a disabled person than for a person who is not disabled.

(E) The term "sexual orientation" means having or being perceived as having an orientation for heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality. This definition is intended to describe the status of persons and does not render lawful any conduct prohibited by the criminal laws of this state nor impose any duty on a religious organization. This definition does not confer legislative approval of said status, but is intended to assure the basic human rights of persons to partake of public accommodations, regardless of such status.

SECTION 2. Section 28-5-6 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-5 entitled "Fair Employment Practices" is hereby amended to read as follows:

28-5-6. Definitions -- When used in this chapter:

(1) "Age" means anyone who is at least forty (40) years of age.

(2) "Because of sex" or "on the basis of sex" include, but are not limited to, because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, and women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employment related purposes, including receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so affected but similar in their ability or inability to work, and nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to permit otherwise.

(3) "Commission" means the Rhode Island commission against discrimination created by this chapter.

(4) "Discriminate" includes segregate or separate.

(5) "Employee" does not include any individual employed by his or her parents, spouse, or child, or in the domestic service of any person.

(6) (i) "Employer" includes the state and all political subdivisions thereof and any person in this state employing four (4) or more individuals, and any person acting in the interest of an employer directly or indirectly.

(ii) Nothing herein shall be construed to apply to a religious corporation, association, educational institution, or society with respect to the employment of individuals of its religion to perform work connected with the carrying on of its activities.

(7) "Employment agency" includes any person undertaking with or without compensation to procure opportunities to work, or to procure, recruit, refer, or place employees.

(8) "Firefighter" means an employee the duties of whose position includes work connected with the control and extinguishment of fires or the maintenance and use of firefighting apparatus and equipment, including an employee engaged in this activity who is transferred or promoted to a supervisory or administrative position.

(9) "Disability" means any physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities, has a record of an impairment, or is regarded as having an impairment by any person, employer, labor organization or employment agency subject to this chapter, and shall include any disability which is provided protection under the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. section 12101 et seq. and federal regulations pertaining to the act, 28 CFR 35 and 29 CFR 1630 . ; provided, however, that whether a person has a disability shall be determined without regard to the availability or use of mitigating measures, such as reasonable accommodations, prosthetic devices, medications or auxiliary aids. As used in this subdivision, the phrase:

(i) "Physical or mental impairment" means any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genito-urinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities.

(ii) "Major life activities" means functions such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.

(iii) "Has a record of an impairment" means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.

(iv) "Regarded as having an impairment" means has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated as constituting a limitation; has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or has none of the impairments but is treated as having such an impairment.

(10) "Labor organization" includes any organization which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, terms or conditions of employment, or of other mutual aid or protection in relation to employment.

(11) "Law enforcement officer" means an employee the duties of whose position include investigation, apprehension, or detention of individuals suspected or convicted of offenses against the criminal laws of the state, including an employee engaged in such activity who is transferred or promoted to a supervisory or administrative position. For the purpose of this subdivision, "detention" includes the duties of employees assigned to guard individuals incarcerated in any penal institution.

(12) "Person" includes one or more individuals, partnerships, associations, organizations, corporations, legal representatives, trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, or receivers.

(13) "Sexual orientation" means having or being perceived as having an orientation for heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality. This definition is intended to describe the status of persons and does not render lawful any conduct prohibited by the criminal laws of this state nor impose any duty on a religious organization. This definition does not confer legislative approval of said status, but is intended to assure the basic human rights of persons to obtain and hold employment, regardless of such status.

SECTION 3. Section 34-37-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 34-37 entitled "Rhode Island Fair Housing Practices Act" is hereby amended to read as follows:

34-37-3. Definitions -- When used in this chapter:

(1) "Age" means anyone over the age of eighteen (18).

(2) "Commission" means the Rhode Island commission for human rights created by section 28-5-8.

(3) "Discriminate" includes segregate, separate, or otherwise differentiate between or among individuals because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, country of ancestral origin, disability, age, or familial status or because of the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, country of ancestral origin, disability, age or familial status of any person with whom they are or may wish to be associated.

(4) (i) "Familial status" means one or more individuals who have not attained the age of eighteen (18) years being domiciled with:

(A) A parent or another person having legal custody of the individual or individuals; or

(B) The designee of the parent or other person having the custody, with the written permission of the parent or other person provided that if the individual is not a relative or legal dependent of the designee, that the individual shall have been domiciled with the designee for at least six (6) months.

(ii) The protections afforded against discrimination on the basis of familial status shall apply to any person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing legal custody of any individual who has not attained the age of eighteen (18) years.

(5) (i) "Disability" means any person who:

(A) has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities,

(B) has a record of such an impairment, or

(C) is regarded as having such an impairment, and

(D) is otherwise qualified;

(ii) but the term does not include current, illegal use of or addiction to a controlled substance, as defined in 21 U.S.C. section 802. ;

(ii) provided, however, that whether a person has a disability shall be determined without regard to the availability or use of mitigating measures, such as reasonable accommodations, prosthetic devices, medications, or auxiliary aids;

(iii) provided, further, that whether a person has a disability shall be determined without regard to the availability or use of mitigating measures, such as reasonable accommodations, prosthetic devices, medications or auxiliary aids.

(iii) provided, further that the term "disability" does not include current, illegal use of or addiction to a controlled substance, as defined in 21 U.S.C. section 802.

(6) "Has a record of an impairment" means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.

(7) "Housing accommodation" includes any building or structure or portion thereof, or any parcel of land, developed or undeveloped, which is occupied or is intended, designed, or arranged to be occupied, or to be developed for occupancy, as the home or residence of one or more persons.

(8) [Deleted by P.L. 1997, ch. 150, section 8.]

(9) "Major life activities" means functions such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning and working.

(10) "Otherwise qualified" includes any person with a disability who with respect to the rental of property, personally or with assistance arranged by the person with a disability, is capable of performing all the responsibilities of a tenant as contained in section 34-18-24.

(11) "Owner" includes any person having the right to sell, rent, lease, or manage a housing accommodation.

(12) "Person" includes one or more individuals, partnerships, associations, organizations, corporations, labor organizations, mutual companies, joint stock companies, trusts, receivers, legal representatives, trustees, other fiduciaries, or real estate brokers or real estate salespersons as defined in chapter 20.5 of title 5.

(13) "Physical or mental impairment" means any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive, digestive; genito-urinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities.

(14) "Regarded as having an impairment" means has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated as constituting a limitation; has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of those toward the impairment; or has none of the impairments but is treated as having an impairment.

(15) "Senior citizen" means a person sixty-two (62) years of age or older.

(16) The term "sexual orientation" means having or being perceived as having an orientation for heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality. This definition is intended to describe the status of persons and does not render lawful any conduct prohibited by the criminal laws of this state nor impose any duty on a religious organization. This definition does not confer legislative approval of said status, but is intended to assure the basic human rights of persons to hold and convey property and to give and obtain credit, regardless of such status.

SECTION 4. Section 42-87-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-87 entitled "Civil Rights of People With Disabilities" is hereby amended to read as follows:

42-87-1. Definitions -- As used in this chapter:

(1) "Disability" means any impairment as defined in subdivision (c). (8); provided, however, that whether a person has a disability shall be determined without regard to the availability or use of mitigating measures, such as reasonable accommodations, prosthetic devices, medications or auxiliary aids.

(2) "Discrimination" includes those acts prohibited on the basis of race by 42 USC sections 1981, 1983 and those on the basis of disability by 29 USC section 794, and those on the basis of disability by 42 USC section 12101 et seq., and those on the basis of disability by chapter 5 of title 28.

(3) "Has a record of an impairment" means has a history of or has been misclassified as having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.

(4) "Is regarded as having an impairment" means:

(i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated as constituting a limitation; or

(ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward the impairment; or

(iii) Has none of the impairments defined in subdivision (c) but is treated as having an impairment.

(5) "Major life activities" means functions such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.

(6) "Otherwise qualified" means:

(i) With respect to employment, a person with a disability who, with reasonable accommodations, can perform the essential functions of the job in question;

(ii) With respect to the rental of property, a person with a disability who, personally or with assistance arranged by the person with a disability, is capable of performing all of the responsibilities of a tenant as contained in section 34-18-24;

(iii) With respect to any other program or activity, a person with a disability who meets the essential eligibility requirements for participation in, or receipt of, benefits from the program or activity; and

(iv) The fact that an individual has applied for, received or continues to receive private insurance or government assistance based upon his or her disability shall not be determinative as to whether the individual is otherwise qualified as defined herein, nor shall it constitute an estoppel or otherwise serve as a basis to deny the individual the protections of this chapter.

(7) "Person with a disability" means any person who:

(i) Has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities; or

(ii) Has a record of an impairment; or

(iii) Is regarded as having an impairment.

(8) "Physical or mental impairment" means any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genito-urinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or any mental or psychological disorder such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities.

SECTION 5. This act shall take effect upon passage.


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