2022 -- S 2858

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LC005544

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2022

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY

PROGRAM

     Introduced By: Senators Coyne, Burke, F Lombardi, Euer, Archambault, McCaffrey, and
Goodwin

     Date Introduced: April 05, 2022

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND

GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

CHAPTER 162

ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY PROGRAM

     42-162-1. Short title.

     This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Address Confidentiality Program

Act."

     42-162-2. Definitions.

     As used in this chapter:

     (1) "Abuse" means an act or failure to act that presents an imminent risk of serious harm

to an individual and, for purposes of this act includes, but is not limited to, any of following crimes,

regardless of whether these acts or threats have been reported to law enforcement officers:

     (i) Child abuse (§ 11-9-5.3);

     (ii) Child Molestation (§§ 11-37-8.1 and 11-37-8.3);

     (iii) Domestic Violence (subsection (4) of this section);

     (iv) Enticement of Children (§ 11-26-1.5);

     (v) Indecent solicitation of a child (§ 11-37-8.8);

     (vi) Kidnapping (§§ 11-26-1 and 11-26-1.4);

     (vii) Sexual assault (chapter 37 of title 11);

     (viii) Stalking (§ 11-59-2);

     (ix) Strangulation (§ 11-5-2.3); or

     (x) Trafficking (chapter 67.1 of title 11).

     (2) "Actual address" means the physical location where the applicant resides, as specified

on the individual's application to be a program participant under this chapter.

     (3) "Agency" means any subdivision of the State of Rhode Island, a municipality, or a

subdivision of a municipality.

     (4) "Domestic violence" for purposes of this chapter, includes, but is not limited to, any of

the following crimes when committed by one family or household member against another,

regardless of whether these acts or threats have been reported to law enforcement officers:

     (i) Simple assault (§ 11-5-3);

     (ii) Felony assaults (chapter 5 of title 11);

     (iii) Vandalism (§ 11-44-1);

     (iv) Disorderly conduct (§ 11-45-1);

     (v) Trespass (§ 11-44-26);

     (vi) Kidnapping (§ 11-26-1);

     (vii) Child-snatching (§ 11-26-1.1);

     (viii) Sexual assault (§§ 11-37-2 and 11-37-4);

     (ix) Homicide (§§ 11-23-1 and 11-23-3);

     (x) Violation of the provisions of a protective order entered pursuant to § 15-5-19, chapter

15 of title 15, or chapter 8.1 of title 8 where the respondent has knowledge of the order and the

penalty for its violation, or a violation of a no contact order issued pursuant to § 12- 29-4;

     (xi) Stalking (chapter 59 of title 11);

     (xii) Refusal to relinquish or to damage or to obstruct a telephone (§ 11-35-14);

     (xiii) Burglary and Unlawful Entry (chapter 8 of title 11);

     (xiv) Arson (chapter 4 of title 11);

     (xv) Cyberstalking and cyberharassment (§ 11-52-4.2);

     (xvi) Domestic assault by strangulation (§ 11-5-2.3);

     (xvii) Electronic tracking of motor vehicles (§ 11-69-1); or

     (xviii) Abuse (subsection (1) of this section).

     (5) "Family or household member" means spouses, former spouses, adult persons related

by blood or marriage, adult persons who are presently residing together or who have resided

together in the past three (3) years, and persons who have a child in common regardless of whether

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they have been married or have lived together, or persons who are, or have been, in a substantive

dating or engagement relationship within the past one year, as defined in § 12-29-2(b) which shall

be determined by the court's consideration of the following factors:

     (i) The length of time of the relationship;

     (ii) The type of the relationship; and

     (iii) The frequency of the interaction between the parties.

     (6) "Law enforcement agency" means the department of public safety, the Rhode Island

state police, a municipal police department, a sheriff's department, the attorney general's office, and

shall also mean the department of children, youth, and families when engaged in the investigation

of child abuse and neglect.

     (7) "Law enforcement purposes" means all matters relating to:

     (i) The prevention, investigation, prosecution, or adjudication of criminal offenses, civil

matters, or juvenile matters;

     (ii) The investigation, prosecution, adjudication, detention, supervision, or correction of

persons suspected, charged, or convicted of criminal offenses or juvenile delinquencies;

     (iii) The protection of the general health, welfare, and safety of the public or the State of

Rhode Island;

     (iv) The execution and enforcement of court orders;

     (v) Service of criminal or civil process or court orders;

     (vi) Screening for criminal justice employment;

     (viii) Other actions taken in performance of official duties, as set forth by statutes, rules,

policies, judicial case law, and the U.S. and Rhode Island Constitutions; and

     (viii) Criminal identification activities, including the collection, storage, and dissemination

of criminal history records, sex offender registry information, and DNA material and information.

     (8) "Public record" means a public record as defined in § 38-2-2 ("public records").

     (9) "Secretary" means the Rhode Island secretary of state.

     (10) "Substitute address" means the secretary's designated address for the address

confidentiality program.

     42-162-3. Address confidentiality program.

     (a) Pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, a person may apply to the

secretary of state to have an address designated by the secretary to serve as the person's substitute

address. Upon receipt by the secretary of a process or mail for a participant, the office of the

secretary shall immediately forward all such process or mail to the appropriate program participants

at the address specified by the participant for that purpose, and shall record the date of such

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forwarding.

     (b) The secretary of state shall approve an application if it is filed on the form prescribed

by the secretary of state, signed and dated, containing the following:

     (1) The applicant's statement made under oath, under penalty of perjury, that:

     (i) The applicant is a resident of this state;

     (ii) The applicant is a victim of domestic violence or abuse or the parent or guardian of a

person who is a victim of domestic violence or abuse;

     (iii) The applicant fears for his or her safety or his or her child's or ward’s safety;

     (iv) The applicant resides or will reside at a location in this state that is not known by the

person who committed domestic violence or abuse, or threatens the applicant or his or her child or

ward with domestic violence or abuse; and

     (v) The applicant will not disclose his or her actual address to the person who committed

domestic violence or abuse or threatens the applicant or his or her child or ward with domestic

violence or abuse.

     (2) A designation of the secretary as agent for purposes of service of process and for the

purpose of receipt of mail;

     (3) If different than the actual address, the preferred mailing address where the applicant

can be contacted by the secretary; and the telephone number or numbers where the applicant can

be called by the secretary; and

     (4) The actual address that the applicant requests not be disclosed for the reason that

disclosure will increase safety concerns and the risk of abuse or domestic violence.

     (c) The application shall include a place for the applicant to identify any state, federal or

local government agency that employs a person who committed an act of abuse or domestic

violence against the applicant or his or her child or ward.

     (d) Upon receipt of a properly completed application, the secretary shall certify the

applicant as a program participant. Applicants shall be certified for five (5) years following the date

of filing, at which time the applicant may apply for renewal.

     (e) Once certified, the program participant may use the address designated by the secretary

as their home and work address.

     (f) A program participant shall notify the secretary of state of any name change and of any

change in actual address within seven (7) days of the change.

     (g) Service of process on a program participant, a program participant's child, ward or other

adult member of the program participant's household shall be complete when the secretary receives

such process by mail or otherwise.

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     42-162-4. Certification cancellation.

     (a) The secretary shall cancel certification of a program participant who applies using false

information.

     (b) The secretary of state may cancel a program participant's certification for any of the

following reasons:

     (1) The program participant does not notify the secretary that he or she has obtained a name

change; provided, the program participant may reapply under their new name;

     (2) The program participant fails to notify the secretary of state of a change in actual or

mailing address; or

     (3) Mail forwarded to the program participant's address is returned as nondeliverable.

     (c) The secretary of state shall send a notice of cancellation to the program participant,

setting forth the reasons for cancellation. The program participant shall have thirty (30) days to

appeal the cancellation decision.

     (d) Program participants may withdraw from the program with written notice to the

secretary.

     42-162-5. Agency acceptance of designated address - Waiver.

     (a) A program participant may request that state and local agencies use the substitute

address. When creating, modifying or maintaining a public record, state and local agencies shall

accept the substitute address when the program participant provides documentation of certification

in the program.

     (b) An agency may request the secretary of state waive the application of subsection (a) of

this section, upon showing:

     (1) The agency has a bona fide statutory or administrative requirement for the use of the

participant's actual address which would otherwise be confidential under this chapter; and

     (2) The agency has explained how its acceptance of the substitute address will prevent the

agency from meeting its obligations under the law and why it cannot meet its statutory or

administrative obligation by a change in its internal procedures.

     (c) Any agency receiving a waiver shall maintain the confidentiality of the program

participant's address by redacting the actual address when the record is released to any person and

shall not make the program participant's actual address available for inspection or copying, except

under the following circumstances:

     (1) There is a bona fide statutory or administrative requirement for the communication of

an actual address to another agency that has received a waiver from the secretary of state;

provided that, each waiver specifically authorizes such communication with the specified agency;

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or

     (2) If directed by a court order, to a person identified in the order.

     42-162-6. Disclosure of address prohibited - exceptions.

     (a) The secretary of state may not make a program participant's address, other than

substitute address, available for inspection or copying, except under the following circumstances:

     (1) If requested by a law enforcement agency for a law enforcement purposes with an

accompanying warrant; or

     (2) If directed by a court order, to a person identified in the order.

     (b) The secretary of state shall provide immediate notification of disclosure to a program

participant when disclosure takes place under this section, unless specific language in a warrant or

court order prohibits it.

     42-162-7. Nondisclosure of address in criminal and civil proceedings.

     No person shall be compelled to disclose a program participant's actual address during the

discovery phase of or during a proceeding before a court of competent jurisdiction or administrative

tribunal unless the court or administrative tribunal finds, based upon a preponderance of the

evidence, that the disclosure is required in the interests of justice. A court or administrative tribunal

may seal that portion of any record that contains a program participant's actual address. Nothing in

this section shall prevent the state, in its discretion, from using a program participant's actual

address in any document or record filed with a court or administrative tribunal if, at the time of

filing, the document or record is not a public record.

     42-162-8. Assistance for program applicants.

     The secretary of state shall designate state and local agencies and nonprofit agencies that

provide counseling and shelter services to victims of abuse or domestic violence to assist persons

applying to be program participants. Any assistance and counseling rendered by the secretary of

state or designee, to applicants shall in no way be construed as legal advice.

     42-162-9. Adoption of rules.

     The secretary of state shall adopt regulations to facilitate the administration of this chapter

pursuant to the rulemaking provisions of chapter 35 of title 42 ("administrative procedures"). Such

rules shall include, at a minimum, procedures for renewing participation in the program every five

(5) years, procedures for appealing a cancellation of program participation, and a secure procedure

for ensuring that requests for withdrawal are legitimate.

     42-162-10. Civil liability for knowing and intentional disclosure.

     No person shall knowingly and intentionally obtain or disclose a program participant's

actual address knowing that they were not authorized to do so. A person who violates this section

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shall be assessed a civil penalty of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000). Each unauthorized

disclosure shall constitute a separate civil violation. Nothing in this section shall preclude criminal

prosecution for a violation.

     42-162-11. Good faith handling of mail - Protection from civil liability.

     The secretary of state or any member of the department of state who reasonably and in

good faith handles any process or mail on behalf of a participant in accordance with this chapter

shall be immune from any civil liability which might otherwise result by reason of such actions.

     SECTION 2. Sections 17-28-1, 17-28-2, 17-28-3, 17-28-4, 17-28-5, 17-28-6, 17-28-7 and

17-28-8 of chapter 17-28 of the General Laws entitled "Address Confidentiality for Victims of

Domestic Violence" are hereby repealed.

     17-28-1. Purpose.

     The general assembly finds that persons attempting to escape from actual or threatened

domestic violence frequently establish new addresses in order to prevent their assailants or probable

assailants from finding them. The purpose of this chapter is to enable victims of domestic violence

and members of their household to participate in the electoral process by providing address

confidentiality.

     17-28-2. Definitions.

     Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply

throughout this chapter.

     (a) "Address" means a residential street address, of an individual, as specified on the

individual's application to be a program participant under this chapter.

     (b) "Program participant" means a person certified as a program participant under § 17-28-

3.

     (c) "Victim of domestic violence" means an individual who has a restraining order issued

by the family, superior, or district court pursuant to §§ 15-15-1, 15-15-9, or 8-8.1-3 or a domestic

violence no contact order issued by the superior or district court pursuant to § 12-29-4 or a

restraining order or no contact order issued by a court in another state for their protection and any

individual living within the same household as the recipient of the restraining order or no contact

order.

     17-28-3. Address confidentiality program -- Application -- Certification.

     (a) An adult person who is a victim of domestic violence and any member of his/her

household may apply to the secretary of state to have an address designated by the secretary of state

serve as the person's address. The secretary of state shall approve an application if it is filed in the

manner and on the form prescribed by the secretary of state and if it contains:

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     (1) A sworn statement by the applicant:

     (i) That the applicant is a victim of domestic violence, as defined in § 17-28-2(c) of this

chapter;

     (ii) That the applicant fears for his or her safety or his or her children's safety, or;

     (iii) That the applicant resides in the same household as a victim of domestic violence, as

defined in subsection 17-28-2(c); and

     (iv) That the individual who committed the domestic violence has knowledge that the

applicant lives in the same household as the victim of domestic violence, as defined in subsection

17-28-2(c).

     (2) The mailing address where the applicant can be contacted by the secretary of state, and

the phone number or numbers where the applicant can be called by the secretary of state;

     (3) The new address or addresses that the applicant requests not be disclosed for the reason

that disclosure will increase the risk of domestic violence;

     (4) The signature of the applicant, and of any individual or representative of any office

designated in writing under § 17-28-6 who assisted in the preparation of the application, and the

date on which the applicant signed the application.

     (b) Applications shall be filed with the office of the secretary of state.

     (c) Upon filing a properly completed application, the secretary of state shall certify the

applicant as a program participant. Applicants shall be certified for four (4) years following the

date of filing unless the certification is withdrawn or invalidated before that date. The secretary of

state shall establish by rule a renewal procedure.

     (d) A person who falsely attests in an application that disclosure of the applicant's address

would endanger the applicant's safety or the safety of the applicant's children, or who knowingly

provides false or incorrect information upon making an application, shall be punished by a fine of

not more than five hundred dollars ($500).

     17-28-4. Certification cancellation.

     (a) If the program participant obtains a name change, he or she shall lose certification as a

program participant.

     (b) The secretary of state may cancel a program participant's certification if there is a

change in the residential address from the one listed on the application, unless the program

participant provides the secretary of state with seven (7) days' prior notice of the change of address.

     (c) The secretary of state may cancel certification of a program participant if mail

forwarded by the secretary to the program participant's address is returned as non-deliverable.

     (d) The secretary of state shall cancel certification of a program participant who applies

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using false information.

     17-28-5. Voting by program participant -- Use of designated address by board of

canvassers.

     (a) A program participant qualified to vote may apply for a mail ballot for all elections in

the city or town in which that individual resides in the same manner as mail ballot voters who

qualify under § 17-20-1 et seq. The program participant may use his or her designated address on

the mail ballot application. The board of canvassers shall transmit the ballot to the program

participant at the address designated in the application. Neither the name nor the address of a

program participant shall be included in any list of registered voters available to the public.

     (b) The board of canvassers may not make the participant's address contained in voter

registration records available for public inspection or copying except under the following

circumstances:

     (1) If requested by a law enforcement agency, to the law enforcement agency; and

     (2) If directed by a court order, to a person identified in the order.

     17-28-6. Disclosure of address prohibited -- Exceptions.

     The secretary of state may not make a program participant's address, other than the address

designated by the secretary of state, available for inspection or copying, except under the following

circumstances:

     (1) If requested by a law enforcement agency, to the law enforcement agency;

     (2) If directed by a court order, to a person identified in the order; and

     (3) If certification has been canceled.

     17-28-7. Assistance for program applicants.

     The secretary of state shall designate state and local agencies and nonprofit agencies that

provide counseling and shelter services to victims of domestic violence to assist persons applying

to be program participants. Any assistance and counseling rendered by the office of the secretary

of state or its designee to applicants shall in no way be construed as legal advice.

     17-28-8. Adoption of rules.

     The secretary of state and board of elections shall adopt rules to facilitate the administration

of this chapter by state and local agencies and boards of canvassers.

     SECTION 3. Chapter 17-28 of the General Laws entitled "Address Confidentiality for

Victims of Domestic Violence" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section:

     17-28-9. Voting by participant in the address confidentiality program.

     (a) A participant in the address confidentiality program established by chapter 162 of title

42 who is qualified to vote may apply for a mail ballot for all elections in the city or town in which

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that individual resides in the same manner as mail ballot voters who qualify under chapter 20 of

title 17. The program participant may use their substitute address on the mail ballot application.

The board of canvassers shall transmit the ballot to the program participant at the address

designated in the application.

     (b) No election official shall release a program participant's actual address. Neither the

name nor the address of a program participant shall be included in any list of registered voters

available to the public.

     (c) The secretary of state and the board of elections may adopt any rules or regulations

deemed necessary to facilitate administration of this section.

     SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY

PROGRAM

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     This act would repeal the current provisions of the "Address Confidentiality for Victims of

Domestic Violence Act" and replace the repealed provisions with an "Address Confidentiality

Program Act" which provides that the secretary of state may provide a person subjected to abuse

or domestic violence with a substitute address and the secretary of state may accept and forward

mail and service of process for the person.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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