2022 -- S 2823

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LC004671

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2022

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- PUBLIC-PRIVATE

PARTNERSHIP INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM

     Introduced By: Senators Ruggerio, McCaffrey, Goodwin, Gallo, Lombardo, Pearson,
Felag, and Miller

     Date Introduced: March 24, 2022

     Referred To: Senate Special Legislation and Veterans Affairs

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND

GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

CHAPTER 13.2

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM

     42-13.2-1. Short title.

     This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Public-Private Partnership

Infrastructure Program".

     42-13.2-2. Definitions.

     As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings, unless the

context clearly requires otherwise:

     (1) "Affected jurisdiction" means any city or town, or other unit of government within the

state in which all or part of a qualified facility is located or any other public entity directly affected

by the qualified facility.

     (2) "Architectural and engineering services" means:

     (i) Professional services of an architectural or engineering nature, as defined by applicable

state law, which are required to be performed or approved by a person licensed, registered or

certified to provide such services as described in this definition;

     (ii) Professional services of an architectural or engineering nature performed by contract

that are associated with research, planning, development, design, construction, alteration or repair

of real property; and

     (iii) Such other professional services of an architectural or engineering nature or incidental

services, which members of the architectural and engineering professions and employees thereof

may logically or justifiably perform, including: studies, investigations, surveying, mapping, tests,

evaluations, consultations, comprehensive planning, program management, conceptual designs,

plans and specifications, value engineering, construction phase services, soils engineering, drawing

reviews, preparation of operating and maintenance manuals and other related services.

     (3) "Construction" means the process of building, altering, repairing, improving or

demolishing any qualified facility, including any structure, building or other improvements of any

kind to real property. "Construction" shall not include the routine operation, routine repair or

routine maintenance of any existing qualified facility, including structures, buildings or real

property.

     (4) "Contract" means any agreement, including a public-private agreement for the

procurement, operation or disposal under this chapter of a qualified facility by the department.

     (5) "Contract modification" means any written alteration in specifications, delivery point,

rate of delivery, period of performance, price, quantity or other provisions of any contract

accomplished by mutual action of the parties to the contract.

     (6) "Contractor" means any person having a contract with the department pursuant to the

provisions of this chapter.

     (7) "Cooperative purchasing" means procurement conducted by, or on behalf of, an

affected jurisdiction.

     (8) "Department" means any department of state government in accordance with § 42-6-1.

     (9) "Design-build-finance-operate-maintain" means a project delivery method in which the

department enters into a single contract for design, construction, finance, maintenance and

operation of a qualified facility over a contractually defined period. Any potential available

payments to be appropriated by the state while services are being provided by the contractor during

the contract period shall be identified in the request for proposals and contract. The financial

amount and duration of such potential available payments and the terms and conditions upon which

they may be appropriated shall be identified in the request for proposals and contract.

     (10) "Design-build-operate-maintain" means a project delivery method in which the

department enters into a single contract for design, construction, maintenance and operation of a

qualified facility over a contractually defined period and all or a portion of the funds required to

pay for the services provided by the contractor during the contract period shall either be

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appropriated by the state or by the department prior to award of the contract or secured by the state

or by the department through fare or user charges.

     (11) "Design requirements" means the written description of the qualified facility or service

to be procured under this chapter including:

     (i) Required features, functions, characteristics, qualities and properties required by the

department;

     (ii) The anticipated schedule, including start, duration and completion; and

     (iii) Estimated budgets as applicable to the specific procurement for design, construction,

operation and maintenance; provided, however, that design requirements may include drawings

and other documents illustrating the scale and relationship of the features, functions and

characteristics of the project.

     (12) "Force majeure" means an uncontrollable force or natural disaster not within the power

of the operator or the state.

     (13) "Independent peer reviewer services" means additional architectural and engineering

services provided to the department in design-build-operate­maintain or design-build-finance-

operate-maintain procurements to confirm that the key elements of the professional engineering

and architectural design provided by the contractor are in conformance with the applicable standard

of care.

     (14) "Maintenance" means and includes routine operation, routine maintenance, routine

repair, rehabilitation, capital maintenance, maintenance replacement and any other categories of

maintenance that may be designated by the department.

     (15) "Material default" means failure of a contractor to perform any duties under a public-

private agreement which jeopardizes delivery of adequate service to the public and remains

unsatisfied after a reasonable period of time and after the operator has received written notice from

the department of the failure.

     (16) "Operate" means any action to operate, maintain, repair, rehabilitate, improve, equip

or modify a qualified facility, including the design and construction of repairs, improvements or

modifications to a qualified facility.

     (17) "Operator" means a private entity that has entered into a public-private agreement to

provide design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design­build-operate-maintain services under

this chapter.

     (18) "Private entity" means a natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited

liability company, limited partnership, joint venture, business trust, public benefit corporation,

nonprofit entity or other business entity.

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     (19) "Proposal development documents" means drawings and other design-related

documents that are sufficient to fix and describe the size and character of a qualified facility as to

architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical systems, materials and such other elements as

may be appropriate to the applicable project delivery method.

     (20) "Public-private agreement" means the contract between a private entity/operator and

the department that relates to the development, financing, maintenance or operation of a qualified

facility subject to this chapter.

     (21) "Qualified facility" or "facility", means a new or existing ferry, airport, public

transportation facility, terminal facility, vehicle parking facility, seaport facility, rail facility,

intermodal facility or similar facility open to the public and used for the transportation of persons

or goods, any building, structure or networks of buildings, structures, pipes, controls and

equipment, including rolling stock and equipment that provide transportation services, water supply

facility, water treatment intake and distribution facility, waste water treatment and collection

facility, waste treatment facility, hospital, library, school, educational facility, medical or nursing

care facility, recreational facility, state agency facility, public safety facility and any building,

structure, parking area, appurtenances or other property needed to operate such facility that is

subject to a public-private agreement.

     (22) "Request for proposals" means all documents, whether attached to or incorporated by

reference, utilized for soliciting proposals for a qualified facility under this chapter.

     (23) "Responsible bidder" means a person who has the capability in all respects to fully

perform the contract requirements, and the integrity and reliability to assure good faith

performance.

     (24) "Responsive bidder" means a person who has submitted a bid which conforms in all

material respects to the invitation for bids.

     (25) "User fees" means the rate, fee or other charges imposed by an operator or by the

department for use of all or part of a qualified facility.

     (26) "Utility" means a privately, publicly or cooperatively owned line, facility or system

for producing, transmitting or distributing communications, cable television, power, electricity,

light, heat, gas, oil, crude products, water, steam, waste, storm water not connected with highway

drainage, or any other similar commodity, including any fire or police signal system or street

lighting system, which directly or indirectly serves the public.

     42-13.2-3. Establishment of special public-private partnership infrastructure

oversight commission.

     (a) There is hereby established a special public-private partnership infrastructure oversight

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commission to comment on and approve all requests for proposals for design-build-finance-

operate-maintain or design-build-operate-maintain services.

     (b) The commission shall have seven (7) members and shall consist of four (4) members

to be appointed by the governor; one of whom shall be a representative from the Rhode Island

Society of Professional Engineers and three (3) of whom shall reside in different geographic regions

of the state for terms of two (2) years; one member to be appointed by the governor from a list

submitted by the speaker of the house of representatives for a term of two (2) years; and one

member to be appointed by the governor from a list submitted by the president of the senate for a

term of two (2) years; one member to be appointed by the governor from a list submitted by the

general treasurer, but who shall not be an employee thereof, for a term of two (2) years. Each

member of the commission shall be an expert with experience in either the fields of transportation,

law, construction, labor, engineering, real estate, public policy, public finance or management

consulting; provided, however, that one of the members appointed by the governor shall be an

expert in the field of public finance, and one member appointed by the governor shall be an expert

in the field of transportation. One of the members shall be appointed by the governor to serve as

chairperson of the commission. The members appointed by the governor may be eligible for

reappointment; provided, however, that no such member shall serve for more than three (3) terms.

     (c)(1) No member shall have been a registered lobbyist, as defined in chapter 139.1 of title

42, for a period of at least five (5) years prior to his or her appointment, nor shall any commission

member have been a member or employee of the general assembly or an employee of the executive

branch for a period of two (2) years prior to his or her appointment.

     (2) In the event that the department director was employed by an organization that has

business before the department, or any predecessor agency or authority, for a period of at least two

(2) years prior to his or her appointment, the governor shall appoint an appropriate replacement

from within the department to fulfill the duties of the department required by this chapter.

     (d) Whenever the department notifies the commission of its intent to issue a request for

proposal for design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design-build-operate-maintain services, the

department shall submit a draft of the request for proposal to the commission for its review and

approval. Pursuant to § 42-13.2-4, no request for proposal shall be issued by the department for a

public-private agreement for design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design-build-operate-

maintain services without the commission's written approval. The commission shall provide an

initial written response to the request for proposal within fifteen (15) days, and shall request any

information necessary to comply with subsection (e) of this section.

     (e) For each request for proposal for design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design-

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build-operate-maintain services, the commission shall report on issues surrounding the request for

proposal including, but not limited to:

     (1) The status of current employees;

     (2) The policy and regulatory structure for overseeing a privately-operated facility and on-

going legislative oversight;

     (3) Issues of taxation, profit-sharing and resolution of new revenue producing ideas;

     (4) Advertising and marketing;

     (5) Use of new technologies;

     (6) Lease terms and termination clauses;

     (7) Additional responsibilities by both the private infrastructure operator and the state

during the lease period;

     (8) The financial valuation of the state facility;

     (9) Issues of public concern; and

     (10) The anticipated advantages of entering into the anticipated public-private agreement

for design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design-build-operate-maintain services.

     (f) The report shall be delivered within thirty (30) days of the commission's approval of a

request for proposal for design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design-build-operate-maintain

services to the director of administration, the house and senate committees on finance, the speaker

of the house and the senate president.

     (g) Any research, analysis or other staff support that the commission reasonably requires

shall be provided by the department.

     42-13.2-4. Issuance of contracts.

     (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the director of the

department, in conjunction with the special public-private partnership infrastructure oversight

commission established in § 42-13.2-3, may solicit proposals and enter into contracts for design-

build-finance-operate-maintain or design-build-operate-maintain services with that responsible and

responsive bidder submitting the proposal that is most advantageous to the department through the

sale, lease, operation and maintenance of a facility within the state; provided, however, that the

proposal shall be in full compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and local law,

including chapters 13, 14.1 and 14.3 of title 37; provided further, that any such contract shall not

be subject to the competitive bid requirements set forth in chapter 2 of title 37; and provided further,

that each such contract shall be awarded pursuant to chapter 13 of title 37.

     (b) In soliciting and selecting a private entity/operator with which to enter into a public-

private agreement for design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design-build-operate-maintain

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services, the department shall utilize the following competitive sealed proposals procurement

approach:

     (1) Each request for proposals for design-build-operate-maintain and design-build-finance-

operate-maintain services;

     (i) Shall include design requirements, and shall provide notice that the contractor is

required to comply with § 37-13-6, and that all contractors and subcontractors performing or

assisting in work on the project worksite shall pay their laborers, mechanics, teamsters, other craft

members and employees employed under the contract no less than the locally prevailing wage and

benefits for corresponding work on similar projects in the state;

     (ii) Shall solicit proposal development documents; and

     (iii) May, if the department determines that the cost of preparing proposals is high,

considering the size, estimated price and complexity of the procurement:

     (A) Prequalify responsible bidders by issuing a request for qualifications in advance of the

request for proposals; and

     (B) Select a short list of responsible bidders prior to discussions and evaluations, if the

number of proposals that will be short-listed is stated in the request for proposals and prompt public

notice is provided to all bidders as to which proposals have been short-listed; or

     (C) Pay stipends to unsuccessful bidders; provided, however, that the amount of such

stipends and the terms under which such stipends shall be paid shall be included in the request for

proposals;

     (2) Adequate public notice of the request for proposals, posted and published on the

department's website at least three (3) weeks prior to the deadline for submission of proposals, with

an opportunity for public comment, shall be provided;

     (3) Proposals shall be opened so as to avoid disclosure of contents to competing bidders

during the process of negotiation and a register of proposals shall be prepared by the department

and shall be open for public inspection after contract award; and

     (4)(i) The request for proposals shall state the relative importance of price and other factors

and sub factors, if any.

     (ii) Each request for proposals for design-build-operate-maintain and design-build-finance-

operate-maintain:

     (A) Shall state the relative importance of:

     (I) Demonstrated compliance with the design requirements;

     (II) Bidder qualifications;

     (III) Financial capacity;

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     (IV) Project schedule;

     (V) Elimination of existing public debt with respect to the facility;

     (VI) Lowest user charges or price over the term of the design-build-operate-maintain and

design-build-finance­operate-maintain contract; and

     (VII) Other factors, if any;

     (B) Shall, if the contract price is estimated to exceed ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or

if the contract period of operations and maintenance is five (5) years or longer, or if circumstances

established by the department require each bidder to identify an independent peer reviewer whose

competence and qualification to provide such services shall be an additional evaluation factor in

the award of the contract; and

     (C) Shall not include, as an evaluation factor in the award of the contract, the amount, if

any, paid by a contractor to the department for procurement using design-build-operate-maintain

and design-build-finance-operate-maintain.

     (5) As provided in the request for proposals and under regulations issued by the department,

discussions may be conducted with responsible bidders who submit proposals determined to be

reasonably susceptible of being selected for award for the purpose of clarification to assure full

understanding of, and responsiveness to, the solicitation requirements. Bidders shall be accorded

fair and equal treatment with respect to any opportunity for discussion and revision of proposals,

and such revisions may be permitted after submissions and prior to award for the purpose of

obtaining best and final offers. In conducting discussions, there shall be no disclosure of any

information derived from proposals submitted by competing bidders.

     (6) Award shall be made to the responsible bidder whose proposal conforms to the

solicitation and is determined in writing to be the most advantageous to the acquiring agency, taking

into consideration the price and the evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals. No

other factors or criteria shall be used in the evaluation. The contract file shall contain the basis upon

which the award is made. Written notice of the award of a contract to the successful bidder shall be

promptly provided to all bidders.

     (7) The department may provide debriefings that furnish the basis for the source selection

decision and contract award.

     (c)(1) A private entity/operator may request a review, prior to submission of a solicited

proposal, by the department of administration that the private entity/operator has identified as

confidential or proprietary to determine whether such administration is subject to disclosure

pursuant to chapter 2 of title 38.

     (2) The department shall take appropriate action to protect confidential or proprietary

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information that a private entity/operator provides as part of a solicited proposal and that is exempt

from disclosure pursuant to chapter 2 of title 38.

     42-13.2-5. Request for proposals - Content of public-private agreement.

     (a) The request for proposals shall contain the proposed form of contract or public-private

agreement to be executed between the successful bidder and the department upon award, and shall

have been approved as to content and form by the special public-private infrastructure oversight

commission and by the department before the request for proposals is issued, pursuant to § 42-13.2-

4. The director of the department of administration or his or her designee shall have thirty (30) days

from the receipt of a draft of the proposed form of contract to notify the special public-private

infrastructure oversight commission in writing of any material objections to the draft form of

contract. Before issuing any request for proposal, the department shall prepare a written response

to reports submitted to it by the special public-private infrastructure oversight commission which

response shall state the basis for any substantial divergence between the actions of the department

and the recommendations contained in such reports of said commission. The department and the

successful bidder shall only make non-material changes in the content and form of the public-

private agreement contained in the request for proposals.

     (b)(1) After selecting a solicited or unsolicited proposal for a public-private initiative, the

department shall enter into the public-private agreement for the subject facility with the selected

private entity/operator.

     (2) An affected jurisdiction may be a party to a public-private agreement entered into by

the department and a selected private entity/operator or combination of private entities.

     (c) A public-private agreement under this chapter shall provide for the following:

     (1) The planning, acquisition, engineering, financing, development, design, construction,

reconstruction, replacement, improvement, maintenance, management, repair, leasing or operation

of a facility including provisions for the replacement and relocation of utility facilities;

     (2) The term of the public-private agreement, which shall not exceed fifty (50) years

without written approval of the governor;

     (3) The type of property interest, if any, the private entity/operator shall have in the facility;

     (4) A description of the actions the department may take to ensure proper maintenance of

the facility;

     (5) Whether user fees will be collected on the facility and the basis by which such user fees

shall be determined and modified;

     (6) Compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws;

     (7) Grounds for termination of the public-private agreement by the department or private

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entity/operator;

     (8) Procedures for amendment of the agreement by mutual agreement and for changes in

the agreement by written order from the department;

     (9) Review and approval by the department of the private entity/operator's plans for the

development and operation of the facility;

     (10) Inspection by the department and the independent peer reviewer of the design and

construction of, or improvements to, the facility;

     (11) Maintenance by the private entity/operator of a policy of liability insurance or self-

insurance reasonably acceptable to the department;

     (12) Filing by the private entity/operator, on a periodic basis, of appropriate financial

statements in a form acceptable to the department;

     (13) Filing by the private entity/operator, on a periodic basis, of traffic reports, service

quality standards, ridership reports, on time performance reports, or other reports identified by the

department, in a form acceptable to the department;

     (14) Financing obligations of the private entity/operator and the department;

     (15) Apportionment of expenses between the private entity/operator and the department;

     (16) The rights and duties of the private entity/operator, the department, and other state and

local governmental entities with respect to use of the facility;

     (17) The rights and remedies available in the event of default or delay;

     (18) The terms and conditions of indemnification of the private entity/operator by the

department, as required by applicable law;

     (19) Assignment, subcontracting or other delegation of responsibilities of the private entity/

operator or the department under the agreement to third parties, including other private entities and

other state agencies;

     (20) Sale or lease to the private entity/operator of private property related to the facility;

     (21) If, and how, the parties shall share costs of development of the project;

     (22) If, and how, the parties shall allocate financial responsibility for cost overruns;

     (23) Liability for nonperformance;

     (24) Any incentives for performance;

     (25) Any accounting and auditing standards to be used to evaluate progress on the project;

     (26) The private entity/operator's plans to obtain a labor and material payment bond, in

accordance with chapter 2 of title 37, covering all construction, reconstruction or maintenance,

including capital maintenance, work of the project and require the payment of prevailing wages for

labor performed on the project in accordance with chapters 13, 14.1 and 14.3 of title 37;

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     (27) The private entity/operator's plans for labor harmony for the entire term of the

agreement, including construction, reconstruction and capital and routine maintenance and

adequate remedies to address the private entity/operator's failure to maintain labor harmony which

shall include, but not be limited to, assessment of liquidated damages and contract termination;

     (28) Traffic enforcement and other policing issues, subject to § 42-13.2-11, including any

reimbursement by the private entity/operator for such services; and

     (29) Other terms and conditions.

     42-13.2-6. End of term or termination of public-private agreement.

     Upon the end of the term of the public-private agreement or in the event of termination of

the public-private agreement, the department and duties of the private entity/operator shall cease,

except for any duties and obligations that extend beyond the termination as provided in the public-

private agreement, and all the rights, title and interest in such qualified facility shall revert to the

department and shall be dedicated to the department for public use.

     42-13.2-7. Rights of department upon material default by a private entity/operator.

     (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a material default by a private

entity/operator, not caused by an event of force majeure, and upon the failure by the private

entity/operator acting in the capacity as a contractor or its financing institution on the contractor's

behalf, to cure such material default within thirty (30) days of written notice of such default by the

department, the department of administration may:

     (1) Elect to take over the facility, including the succession of all right, title and interest in

the facility; and

     (2) Terminate the public-private agreement and exercise any other rights and remedies

available.

     (b) In the event that the department elects to take over a facility under subsection (a) of this

section, the department:

     (1) Shall make interim payments, on behalf of the contractor and for the contractor's

account, of any amounts subject to a mechanics lien law of the state;

     (2) May develop and operate the facility, impose user fees for the use of the facility and

comply with any service contracts; and

     (3) May solicit proposals for the maintenance and operation of the facility under § 42-13.2-

4.

     42-13.2-8. Issue and sale of bonds or notes of the department.

     (a)(1) The department may request authorization from the state to issue and sell bonds or

notes of the department for the purpose of providing funds to carry out the provisions of this

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chapter, with respect to the development, financing or operation of a facility or the refunding of

any bonds or notes, together with any costs associated with the transaction.

     (2) Any bond or note issued under this section:

     (i) Constitutes the corporate obligation of the department;

     (ii) Shall not constitute a debt of the state within the meaning or application of the

constitution of the state; and

     (iii) Shall be payable solely as to both principal and interest from:

     (A) The revenues from a lease to the department, if any;

     (B) Proceeds of bonds or notes, if any;

     (C) Investment earnings on the proceeds of bonds or notes; or

     (D) Other funds available to the department for such purpose.

     (b)(1) For the purpose of financing a facility, the department and operator may apply for,

obtain, issue and use private activity bonds available under any federal law or program.

     (2) Any bonds, debt, other securities or other financing issued for the purposes of this

chapter, shall not be considered a debt of the state or any political subdivision thereof or a pledge

of the full faith and credit of the state or any political subdivision of the state.

     (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed as a prohibition on a local government or any

authority of the state to issue authorized bonds for infrastructure projects.

     42-13.2-9. Acceptance of funds from the federal government and other sources.

     (a)(l) The department may accept from the federal government or any of its agencies funds

that are available to the state for carrying out the provisions of this chapter, whether the funds are

made available by grant, or other financial assistance.

     (2) The department may enter into agreements or other arrangements with the federal

government or any of its agencies as may be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this chapter.

     (b) The department may accept from any source any grant, donation, gift or other form of

conveyance of land, money, other real or personal property or other item of value made to the state

or the department for carrying out the purpose of this chapter.

     (c) Any facility may be financed in whole or in part by contribution of any funds or property

made by any private entity/operator or affected jurisdiction that is party to a public-private

agreement under this chapter.

     (d) The department may combine federal, state, local and private funds to finance a facility

under this chapter.

     42-13.2-10. Exercise of power of eminent domain.

     The state of Rhode Island may exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire property,

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rights of way or other rights in property for projects that are part of a public-private agreement for

design-build-finance-operate-maintain or design-build-operate-maintain services.

     42-13.2-11. Sovereign immunity.

     Nothing in this chapter shall limit any waiver of the sovereign immunity of the state or any

officer or employee of the state or any officer or employee of the state with respect to the

participation in or approval of all or any part of the facility or its operation.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- PUBLIC-PRIVATE

PARTNERSHIP INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM

***

     This act would establish a seven (7) member public-private partnership infrastructure

oversight commission to approve all requests for proposals submitted for public-private partnership

construction of qualified facilities. This act would establish a new chapter outlining the request for

proposal process for the construction of public-private qualified facilities. Further, this act would

provide for the state to exercise the power of eminent domain relating to the construction of such

qualified facilities.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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